Academic literature on the topic 'Juba River'

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Journal articles on the topic "Juba River"

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Saraiva, A., F. Silva, and A. Silva-Souza. "Nematode parasites of the characid fish Brycon hilarii from the River Juba, Mato Grosso, Brazil." Helminthologia 43, no. 3 (June 1, 2006): 158–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11687-006-0029-6.

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AbstractSpecimens of the characid fish Brycon hilarii collected in dry and wet seasons in the River Juba, Tangará da Serra, State of Mato Grosso, Brazil, were surveyed for nematode parasites. Contracaecum sp. Type 1 and Type 2 larvae of Moravec, Kohn et Fernandes, 1993 were detected in the mesentery and liver, and Neocucullanus neocucullanus and Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) inopinatus were observed in the intestine and pyloric caeca 75% of the nematodes were detected in the wet season. This is the first report of fish parasites from the River Juba and of the occurrence of Contracaecum larvae in B. hilarii.
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Declich, Francesca. "Groups of Mutual Assistance: Feminine and Masculine Work among Agriculturalists along the Juba River." Northeast African Studies 4, no. 3 (1997): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nas.1997.0000.

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Thiemig, Vera, Florian Pappenberger, Jutta Thielen, Hussein Gadain, Ad de Roo, Katalin Bodis, Mauro Del Medico, and Flavian Muthusi. "Ensemble flood forecasting in Africa: a feasibility study in the Juba-Shabelle river basin." Atmospheric Science Letters 11, no. 2 (March 24, 2010): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asl.266.

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Declich, Francesca. "“Gendered Narratives,” History, and Identity: Two Centuries Along the Juba River among the Zigula and Shanbara." History in Africa 22 (January 1995): 93–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3171910.

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The argument that a process of “making tribes” has invested Africa from early colonial times has been used to explain the emergence of some ethnicities which appear not to have existed before colonialism. This emergence was often accompanied by the creation of written records of male historical discourse, thus not only giving them undue prominence but also suppressing female historical discourses which were not considered pertinent to “history.”Yet whenever history is recounted orally by either men or women, it contains messages directed to a “gendered” audience (i.e., an audience composed of people of both genders) whose participants perceive messages differently and reproduce separate but interacting discourses. Such diverse perceptions result from certain aspects in oral genres as well as small, coded markers which can evoke immensely potent but gender-specific experiences. Such instances may become public symbols and, along with more obviously historical narratives, greatly influence how people relate to their past. Thus men and women in the same audience, hearing the same story, can make connections between elements of a narrative which are obscure to outside researchers.Recently, it has become quite common for historians of Africa to deconstruct written historical sources on the basis of the agendas of both the original writer and his informants. These agendas are rarely explicit and thus hiddenly selective. Such deconstruction is a legitimate scholarly procedure; however, as female voices have rarely been recorded—the resulting analysis reinforces the omission of women's roles in the process of remaking history and creating identity.
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Wieland, Ronald G., and M. J. A. Werger. "Land types and vegetation in the Luuq district of south-western Somalia." Journal of Tropical Ecology 1, no. 1 (February 1985): 65–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467400000092.

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ABSTRACTA land use survey involving land typing and vegetation classification was conducted within the Luuq District Refugee Area (200,000 ha) in south-western Somalia. Average rainfall and annual temperature of the area are 310 mm and 30.5° C. The area is composed of limestone and basalt uplands, gypsiferous and alluvial interplains, and ancient and recent alluvial terraces of the Juba River.Land types were identified by aerial photo survey and ground observation and mapped on a 1:100,000 scale LandSat Satellite (colour) Image. Soil types were classified according to the method used by the US Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. Vegetation was sampled according to the Braun-Blanquet approach in 52 releves located within previously mapped land types, and analysed using the traditional phytosociological methods and the DECORANA and TWINSPAN computer programs. The results of these methods are compatible with one another. Most community types identify distinct land types: basalt and limestone uplands, gypsum and alluvial interplains, and depressions and gentle rises of the Juba River terrace.Commiphora and Acacia species dominate the open thorny bushland. They are mostly medium-sized shrubs and trees, 1 to 4 m in height. There is little herbaceous ground cover except in depressions and drainageways. Total shrub and tree cover averages 34%. Due to the large influx of refugees, there has been excessive cutting for fuelwood and construction material and notable bushland converted to cropland. Degradation of the vegetation and soils is prominent and is most evident on the upper and lower terraces of the Juba River.
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Boying, Harrison Henry, and Fang Ping. "Non-point source pollution and its impact on drinking water quality in River Nile- A case study of Juba South Sudan." International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP) 10, no. 9 (September 12, 2020): 483–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.10.09.2020.p10557.

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Declich, Francesca. "Codifying Memories through Film." Journal of Global Slavery 5, no. 1 (February 28, 2020): 62–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2405836x-00501005.

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Abstract Before the exponential diffusion of modern video broadcasting media, the history of forced migrations within Africa was mainly transmitted through the spread of individual and collective memories. Filming, instead, agglomerates memories and images by producing new overarching and often convincing interpretations of the past. This article describes how and why a documentary video on slavery in the Indian Ocean was produced and the reasons behind its narrative form. Stemming from the urge of people regarded as descendants of slaves to have their ancestral dances documented as proof of their origins, this documentary is the result of a long-range ethnographic encounter spanning time and space from the Juba River in Somalia to Malawi and the Niasa region of Mozambique. It was only audiovisual equipment like video cameras and computers that made such an amazing encounter possible.
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Thiemig, Vera, Rodrigo Rojas, Mauricio Zambrano-Bigiarini, Vincenzo Levizzani, and Ad De Roo. "Validation of Satellite-Based Precipitation Products over Sparsely Gauged African River Basins." Journal of Hydrometeorology 13, no. 6 (December 1, 2012): 1760–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-12-032.1.

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Abstract Six satellite-based rainfall estimates (SRFE)—namely, Climate Prediction Center (CPC) morphing technique (CMORPH), the Rainfall Estimation Algorithm, version 2 (RFE2.0), Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) 3B42, Goddard profiling algorithm, version 6 (GPROF 6.0), Precipitation Estimation from Remotely Sensed Information using Artificial Neural Networks (PERSIANN), Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation moving vector with Kalman filter (GSMap MVK), and one reanalysis product [the interim ECMWF Re-Analysis (ERA-Interim)]—were validated against 205 rain gauge stations over four African river basins (Zambezi, Volta, Juba–Shabelle, and Baro–Akobo). Validation focused on rainfall characteristics relevant to hydrological applications, such as annual catchment totals, spatial distribution patterns, seasonality, number of rainy days per year, and timing and volume of heavy rainfall events. Validation was done at three spatially aggregated levels: point-to-pixel, subcatchment, and river basin for the period 2003–06. Performance of satellite-based rainfall estimation (SRFE) was assessed using standard statistical methods and visual inspection. SRFE showed 1) accuracy in reproducing precipitation on a monthly basis during the dry season, 2) an ability to replicate bimodal precipitation patterns, 3) superior performance over the tropical wet and dry zone than over semiarid or mountainous regions, 4) increasing uncertainty in the estimation of higher-end percentiles of daily precipitation, 5) low accuracy in detecting heavy rainfall events over semiarid areas, 6) general underestimation of heavy rainfall events, and 7) overestimation of number of rainy days in the tropics. In respect to SRFE performance, GPROF 6.0 and GSMaP-MKV were the least accurate, and RFE 2.0 and TRMM 3B42 were the most accurate. These results allow discrimination between the available products and the reduction of potential errors caused by selecting a product that is not suitable for particular morphoclimatic conditions. For hydrometeorological applications, results support the use of a performance-based merged product that combines the strength of multiple SRFEs.
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Musoke, Robert, Alexander Chimbaru, Amara Jambai, Charles Njuguna, Janet Kayita, James Bunn, Anderson Latt, et al. "A Public Health Response to a Mudslide in Freetown, Sierra Leone, 2017: Lessons Learnt." Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 14, no. 2 (August 19, 2019): 256–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2019.53.

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ABSTRACTOn August 14, 2017, a 6-kilometer mudslide occurred in Regent Area, Western Area District of Sierra Leone following a torrential downpour that lasted 3 days. More than 300 houses along River Juba were submerged; 1141 people were reported dead or missing and 5905 displaced. In response to the mudslide, the World Health Organization (WHO) Country Office in Sierra Leone moved swiftly to verify the emergency and constitute an incident management team to coordinate the response. Early contact was made with the Ministry of Health and Sanitation and health sector partners. A Public Health Emergency Operations Center was set up to coordinate the response. Joint assessments, planning, and response among health sector partners ensured effectiveness and efficiency. Oral cholera vaccination was administered to high-risk populations to prevent a cholera outbreak. Surveillance for 4 waterborne diseases was enhanced through daily reporting from 9 health facilities serving the affected population. Performance standards from the WHO Emergency Response Framework were used to monitor the emergency response. An assessment of the country’s performance showed that the country’s response was well executed. To improve future response, we recommend enhanced district level preparedness, update of disaster response protocols, and pre-disaster mapping of health sector partners.
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Hantke, R., and A. E. Scheidegger. "Klusen und verwandte Formen im Schweizer Jura." Geographica Helvetica 49, no. 4 (December 31, 1994): 157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gh-49-157-1994.

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Abstract. Kluses and Related Forms in the Swiss Jura Mountains – It is shown that the usual theory of the genesis of the "kluses" (transverse gorges cutting across ndges) in the Jura mountains of Switzerland by fluvial erosion by antecedent rivers is untenable: 1 st. the erosive power of a river on its bed is by at least a factor 100 too small to abrade solid rock as found in the kluses 2nd. the orientation structure of the segments of the rivers flowing in the kluses is non-random which, by the tenets of the principle of antagonism in landscape development. is indicative of a non-exogenic origin of them. 3rd. the orientation structure of the klus-nvers agrees with that of the joints in the area. 4th, in view of the fact that the joints are known to have been caused by recent plate-tectonic processes, the same must be assumed for the kluses: the latter owe their genesis to complicated geologic lineaments, folds and shear faults. This fact has practical consequences: During the construction of tunnels underneath a klus one has to take into consideration that the disturbance in the landscape represented by a klus my well reach geologically far into the basement. 5th,the erosion of the kluses oecurred in parallel to the direction of the joints. In this instance, the debris produced by the tectonic processes and by frost action was removed by the mechanical and chemical action of the water. During the cold times and cold spells during warm times this water was mainly melt-water. 6th, special studies are necessary for the determination of the quantity of debris that was removed. The time-span available for this removal is much longer than commonly assumed: it begins with the first tectonic foldnig, in the Jura mountains already in mid-Miocene, 15 Ma ago.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Juba River"

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Wani, Mary Apayi Ayiga. "Leadership and accountability in managing the Constituency Development Fund (CDF): a case study of Yei River County, Central Equatoria State, Juba." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1007150.

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This study is based on Leadership & Accountability in managing the Constituency Development Fund (CDF), the case of Yei River County (YRC) of Central Equatoria State, Republic of South Sudan (RSS). CDF is one of the initiatives of the government of South Sudan created by a legislation of Parliament to compliment development of the community needs as they expect more from the government of the day. The CDF Act 2007 which was passed by the parliament stipulated structures that govern the operation of the fund in terms of management, leadership and accountability to enhance effective and efficient provision of services to the people. The CDF Act provided that fund allocated to the MPs is to address the challenges that face the communities such as construction of schools, health facilities, water, roads and government facilities but not for personal interest or individual use. The problem that motivated the researcher to explore the performance of the CDF was inadequate service to the community although the government has allocated funds to each constituency channeled through the members of parliament to improve the socio-economic status of the community. The research looked at how the CDF roles, functions, and procedure were applied in the utilization of the funds to ensure efficiency. It analysed and evaluated the effectiveness and efficiency of management of CDF to promote service delivery in the constituencies of Yei, Ottogo, Tore and Mugwo Payams. The study investigated the following questions: How is the Constituency Development Fund (CDF) been managed and utilized by the Members of Parliament (MPs) to promote development in their constituencies? To what extent is the Constituency Development Fund (CDF) used in accordance with the provisions of the CDF Act (2007)? To what extent does the CDF achieve its objective in promoting development to meet the aspirations of the people within the constituencies? And, what is the nature of the relationship between the MPs, the community and the County Local Authority in relation to the CDF? The study also examined the linkage between the various committees formed by the CDF Act 2007 to guide the implementation of the fund as well as the projects at grass-root levels in regards to monitoring and evaluation process. The study used both descriptive and explanatory techniques to guide the researcher in gathering information required on the best of CDF practice in Yei River County which were carried out using interviews, focus group discussion and observation. Twenty (20) respondents comprising of head of departments, women, youth, MPs of both parliaments - the National and the State, chiefs, councilors, CDF committees from the four constituencies mentioned above were interviewed about the use of the CDF. The study reveals that there are no clear linkages between the various committees formed by the CDF Act 2007 to guide the implementation of the fund as well as the projects at the grass-root level in regards to monitoring and evaluation process. In addition to this, less participation of the community in identification, planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of the CDF community projects was one of the contributing factors that affected the effectiveness and efficiency of the result. Although creation of CDF has effect in some of the areas of the county, it requires more improvement in the implementation process to increase development in other areas. Based on these findings, the study argues that for the best of the CDF utilization, leadership and accountability which are components of the Public Administration Discipline that enhances efficiency in the public institutions need to be put into practice. Hence, rigorous application of the CDF rules, regulations and procedures is paramount in managing the utilization of the fund allocated for the purpose of development.
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Blaha, David Ryan. "Pushing Marginalization: British Colonial Policy, Somali Identity, and the Gosha 'Other' in Jubaland Province, 1895 to 1925." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76774.

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Throughout the 19th century, large numbers of enslaved people were brought from southeastern Africa to work on Somali plantations along the Benadir Coast and Shebelle River. As these southeast Africans were manumitted or escaped bondage, many fled to the west and settled in the heavily forested and fertile Gosha district along the Juba River. Unattached, lacking security, and surrounded by Somalis-speaking groups, these refugees established agricultural communities and were forced to construct new identities. Initially these riverine peoples could easily access clan structures and political institutions of surrounding Somali sub-clans, which in pre-colonial Jubaland were relatively fluid, open, and—in time—would have allowed these groups to become assimilated into Somali society. British colonial rule however changed this flexibility. Somali identity, once porous and accessible, became increasingly more rigid and exclusive, especially towards the riverine ex-slave communities—collectively called the Gosha by the British—who were subsequently marginalized and othered by these new "Somali." This project explores how British colonial rule contributed to this process and argues that in Jubaland province a "Somali" identity coalesced largely in opposition to the Gosha.
Master of Arts
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Rolon, Luisa F. "Structural geometry of the Jura-Cretaceous rift of the Middle Magdalena Valley basin--Colombia." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2004. https://etd.wvu.edu/etd/controller.jsp?moduleName=documentdata&jsp%5FetdId=23.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2004.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vi, 63 p. : ill. (some col.), maps (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 29-37).
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Rabin, Mickael. "Caractérisation de la déformation récente dans une chaine orogénique lente : l'arc du Jura. Approches combinées morphotectonique, géodésique et géophysique." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA2008/document.

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L'objectif de cette thèse était de caractériser la déformation récente, tant dans son style que dans son partitionnement, d'un arc orogénique lent à travers une approche pluridisciplinaire à grande échelle.La déformation récente et actuelle de l'arc du Jura a été caractérisée par l'analyse des indices géomorphologiques le long des profils de rivières ainsi qu'à travers le traitement des données sismiques et géodésiques. Les essais de caractérisation et de datation des évènements tectoniques et sismiques à travers l'analyse des failles décrochantes tardives et des enregistrements spéléologiques n'ont pas permis d'apporter de nouvelles données sur la néotectonique du Jura. Cependant la combinaison des données et observations géomorphologiques, géophysiques et géodésiques confrontée aux données des précédentes études nous permets de proposer un modèle de répartition de la déformation dans le système orogénique Alpes occidentales-Jura. [...]
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Castillo-Rodríguez, Miguel E. "Base-level fall, knickpoint retreat and transient channel morphology : the case of small bedrock rivers on resistant quartzites (Isle of Jura, western Scotland)." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2011. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2880/.

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Understanding the link between tectonics and climate and their consequences in landscape evolution is a major current issue in Earth sciences. Bedrock rivers are an important component of the landscape because they transmit changes in tectonic and/or climatic conditions by setting bedrock incision rates to which the landscape must be adjusted. Nevertheless, there remain unresolved issues in relation to bedrock river processes and response to perturbation. The effects caused by propagation of a knickpoint triggered by a sudden drop in base-level remain to be fully clarified. Questions about rates of knickpoint recession, the control exerted by structure and lithology, the morphological response of rivers after knickpoint recession and whether bedrock incision rates are re-established after the passage of a knickpoint, as theory predicts, are all issues that need to be clarified. Moreover, the estimation of bedrock incision, which is key to understand transience in landscapes, has relied on the stream power model, mainly tested on large fluvial settings. Whether the stream power model is valid for small bedrock rivers is not well understood. Some of these questions are tackled in this research, by studying small bedrock river catchments. The case of a knickpoint propagation on a homogeneous resistant lithology (quartzite), triggered by an instantaneous base-level lowering ( 18 m in 13.6 ka), is evaluated here, as well as the effect of structure and the morphological response of rivers to base-level fall. Two approaches were followed: (1) stream profile analysis using slope-area and distance-slope plots and (2) the analysis of terrestrial cosmogenic nuclides to obtain erosion rates. The Isle of Jura, located in the west coast of Scotland, was selected as natural laboratory because bedrock rivers incise the landscape and rapid rock uplift resulting from glacio-isostatic rebound after the Last Glacial Maximum has left the Jura landscape in transience. The present research is organised in seven chapters. In chapter 1, the motivation for this research is presented. In chapter 2, a review of theory underpinning research on bedrock rivers, landscape evolution and knickpoint generation, is detailed. The relevant studies in the field are also reviewed. The physical setting of Jura is characterised in chapter 3, as well as the morphometry of catchments, stressing the effect of Quaternary glaciation on the landscape of Jura. Unpublished exposure ages and analysis of the resultant raised beaches (~35 m OD) of Jura’s west coast are used to demonstrate a sudden drop in base-level in Jura ~13.6 ka. Chapter 4 details how stream long profiles were extracted and how the slope-area (SA) and distance-slope (DS) analyses were undertaken. This chapter 4 shows that the Jura rivers have strong imprints related to glacial processes and base-level fall, making it difficult to use SA and DS models to estimate channel incision as has been done for large fluvial settings. Chapter 5 is explains how the base-level fall knickpoints were identified and it is shown that stream discharge is a first-order control on knickpoint propagation. Structure and lithology, on the other hand, are not first-order controls on knickpoint recession. Chapter 5 also evaluates the vertical distribution of knickpoints and morphological response of rivers after knickpoint migration, with the results indicating that stream power controls the vertical distribution of knickpoints and the morphological response of rivers to base-level fall. A threshold of ~5 km2, where rivers’ ability to modify their channel, resulting in a channel convex profile, is also identified. In chapter 6 the problem of bedrock incision and the role of sediment is tackled. Based on the sampling of sediment in fieldwork, it is demonstrated that the median fraction in the rivers of Jura is ≈45 mm and grain-size neither fines nor increases with stream discharge and channel slope, strongly indicating that detachment-limited conditions are likely to control bedrock incision. In the second part of chapter 6, the incision rates upstream and downstream of the base-level fall knickpoint are obtained to test whether incision rates are re-established after knickpoint propagation. Incision rates were obtained from the concentrations of cosmogenic 10Be in samples extracted from the river bed. The results indicate that incision rates are not re-established at an expected value of ≈ 0.1 m/k yr after knickpoint migration. Rather, incision rates below the knickpoint remain somewhat elevated (≈ 0.5 m/k yr) reflecting: (1) ongoing base-level fall, and/or (2) the propagation of younger knickpoints (< 13.6 ka) in those transient reaches. The cosmogenic-derived incision rates were tested with different bedrock incision rules. The results indicate that the stream power model is a good predictor for channel incision, even for the case of small catchments. In chapter 7 the conclusions of this research are provided.
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Calla, Simon. "Des poissons, des hommes et des rivières : sociologie d'un problème de pollution en Franche-Comté." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCC020.

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Entre les années 2009 et 2015, plusieurs rivières du département du Doubs ont été le théâtre d’épisodes de mortalité piscicole. Résumant les incertitudes et les inquiétudes à l’égard de la pérennité des pratiques de pêche et de potentiels risques sanitaires, ce phénomène a été le plus souvent expliqué par « la pollution des rivières ». Or, il semble qu’une telle qualification jette un voile sur les tentatives de solutions mises en place par les acteurs. En revenant sur les différentes enquêtes à travers lesquelles les acteurs concernés par cette situation mobilisent des ressources différentes pour comprendre les causes des épisodes de mortalité piscicole et les maîtriser, ce travail montre que la complexité du phénomène, la diversité des enjeux qu’il recouvre ainsi que sa taille géographique dépassent la capacité de résolution singulière propre à chaque groupe (associations de défense de l’environnement, structures représentatives du monde agricole, autorités publiques...) et nécessitent d’engager une activité collective mais toujours incertaine de définition du problème et de ses solutions. Il apparaît également que ces investigations portent le risque de la dénonciation réciproque et de l’imputation de responsabilités. Aussi, alors que les défenseurs des rivières s’engagent dans une dénonciation des activités agricoles et de la gestion de l’assainissement débouchant sur l’ouverture d’une situation conflictuelle, les experts mandatés par les représentants des pouvoirs publics concluent au caractère multifactoriel du phénomène et conduisent à une dilution des responsabilités. La situation reste alors en partie indéterminée et l’explication par « la pollution des rivières » devient une solution politique, voire un « outil diplomatique » pour un problème collectif qui peine à prendre sens
Between 2009 and 2015, several rivers in the Doubs department were the scene of episodes of fish mortality. Summarising the uncertainties and concerns about the sustainability of fishing practices and potential health risks, this phenomenon has most often been explained by "river pollution". However, it seems that such a qualification casts a veil on the attempts at solutions put in place by the actors. Returning to the various surveys through which the actors concerned by this situation mobilize different resources to understand the causes of fish mortality episodes and control them, this work shows that the complexity of the phenomenon, the diversity of the issues it covers and its geographical size exceed the singular capacity of resolution specific to each group (environmental associations, structures representing the agricultural world, public authorities...) and require collective but always uncertain activity to define the problem and its solutions. It also appears that these investigations carry with them the risk of mutual denunciation and attribution of responsibilities. Also, while river advocates are engaged in denouncing agricultural activities and sanitation management leading to the opening of a conflict situation, experts mandated by government representatives conclude that the phenomenon is multifactorial and leads to a dilution of responsibilities. The situation then remains partly undetermined and the explanation by "river pollution" becomes a political solution, or even a "diplomatic tool" for a collective problem that is difficult to make sense of
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Books on the topic "Juba River"

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Boqow, Aden. Jubba land history: Waamo awakening in the Somali political crisis. Boston: A. Boqow, 2005.

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Boqow, Aden. Jubba land history: Waamo awakening in the Somali political crisis. Boston: A. Boqow, 2005.

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Boqow, Aden. Jubba land history: Waamo awakening in the Somali political crisis. Boston: A. Boqow, 2005.

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Basnyat, D. B. Hydraulic analysis of rivers Juba and Shabelle in Somalia: Basic analysis for irrigation and flood management purposes. Nairobi, Kenya: Somalia Water and Land Information Management, 2009.

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Omuto, C. Soil erosion and sedimentation modelling and monitoring of the areas between rivers Juba and Shabelle in southern Somalia. Nairobi, Kenya: Somalia Water and Land Information Management, 2009.

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Gadain, H. M. Support to the sustainable management of the Shebelle and Juba rivers in southern Somalia: Flood risk and response management. Nairobi, Kenya: Somalia Water and Land Information Management, 2009.

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Besprozvannykh, V. V. Fauna, biologii︠a︡, ėkologii︠a︡ partenit i t︠s︡erkariĭ trematod molli︠u︡skov roda Juga (Pachychilidae) iz rek Primorskogo krai︠a︡: Fauna, biology, ecology partenitae and cercariae trematodes mollusks of genus Juga (Pachychilidae) from river Primorye Territory. Vladivostok: Dalʹnauka, 2000.

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A, Brandt Steven, and Gresham Thomas H, eds. Phase II archaeological investigations in the proposed Baardheere Reservoir, Upper Jubba River, Somalia. Gainsville, Fla: Foundation for African Prehistory and Archaeology, c/o Center for African Studies, University of Florida, 1990.

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Quaternary geologic map of the Old River bed and vicinity, Millard, Juab, and Tooele Counties, Utah. Utah Geological Survey, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.34191/m-161.

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McKenzie-Carter, Michael A. Uptake and retention of technetuim [i.e. technetium] by two freshwater species, the crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus and the snail Juga silicula. 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Juba River"

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Mudry, J. M., F. Degiorgi, E. Lucot, and P. M. Badot. "Middle Term Evolution of Water Chemistry in a Karst River: Example from the Loue River (Jura Mountains, Eastern France)." In Hydrogeological and Environmental Investigations in Karst Systems, 147–51. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17435-3_17.

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Vemeaux, Valérie, and Lotfi Aleya. "Spatial and temporal distribution of chironomid larvae (Diptera: Nematocera) at the sediment—water interface in Lake Abbaye (Jura, France)." In Oceans, Rivers and Lakes: Energy and Substance Transfers at Interfaces, 169–80. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5266-2_14.

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Njoroge, Anne Njeri. "Probabilistic Studies of Hydrologic Drought Events in Juba River in Somalia." In Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies, 122–40. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-0163-4.ch006.

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Juba River runs from its headwaters in Ethiopia through Somalia and discharges into the Indian Ocean near Kismayo. Severe droughts recur in Juba River Catchment. This chapter examines the time series of hydrologic droughts and the factors influencing their occurrence in the catchment. The author further demonstrates the application of probability distributions to compute the exceedance probabilities of the hydrologic drought experienced in the catchment in the past, from 2001 to 2014. The fits of the probability distributions are compared to show the best fitting of all distributions. The probability distribution that will reasonably fit well to the data set is adapted to generate graphical plots for forecasting the return periods of drought events in the catchment. Reconstructing past drought episodes and future drought predictions is useful in drought risk management in Baardheere region of Somalia.
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Besteman, Catherine, and Daniel Van Lehman. "Somalia’s Southern War." In War and Peace in Somalia, 299–308. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190947910.003.0026.

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This chapter discusses the Al-Shabaab's policies and activities in the Jubba River Valley, based on research with 41 people who were either recently displaced from the Valley or have relatives living there. Since the collapse of the Siad Barre regime in 1991, powerful militias tied to major clans have vied for control of the Valley, often exploiting and predating marginalized groups, especially the farming communities known as Somali Bantus. Al-Shabaab has done likewise, extorting considerably higher levels of harvests, ‘taxes’, and remittances from Somali Bantus than from Somalis from the major clans. Al-Shabaab also imposes stringent penalties for non-compliance with their rules, sometimes resulting in eviction from long-held farmland. This marginalization demonstrates that a just and sustainable peace in Somalia will depend on far more effective efforts to protect the rights of Somalia's oppressed populations.
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DeCredico, Mary A. "The Overcrowded and Hungry City, 1864." In Confederate Citadel, 101–23. University Press of Kentucky, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813179254.003.0005.

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Chapter 4 chronicles the ongoing challenges that Richmonders faced. Inflation continued to be a problem. The ever-growing tide of refugees swelled the population to more than 100,000; some in Richmond thought the figure was closer to 130,000. Class divisions became increasingly evident as the well-to-do entertained lavishly, while the middle and laboring classes faced what some feared would become a famine. In March, locals learned of a daring raid led by Union colonel Ulrich Dahlgren and brigadier general Judson Kilpatrick. The raid was turned back, and the goal of killing Jefferson Davis and freeing the Union prisoners in Libby Prison was stymied. The Army of the Potomac’s offensives in the Overland Campaign culminated in a siege of Petersburg, thirty miles south of Richmond. As General Lee told General Jubal Early, if Union general Ulysses S. Grant advanced to the James River, the war in the east would become a siege, and thus defeat for the Confederacy would be “a mere matter of time.”
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Demoulin, Alain. "Tectonic Evolution, Geology, and Geomorphology." In The Physical Geography of Western Europe. Oxford University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199277759.003.0010.

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The present-day major relief features of western Europe are to a great extent determined by the underlying geological structures, either passively or actively. To get a comprehensive picture of their morphological evolution and interrelations, this chapter provides an overview of the spatial and temporal characteristics of the larg-escale tectonic framework of the continent. After having described the west European landscape at the end of the Palaeozoic, to which time the oldest preserved landforms date back, an outline of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic history of the major tectonic domains follows. Finally, some denudation estimates highlighting the relationship between tectonics, erosion, and the resulting relief, will be discussed. The three main influences on the present-day topographic patterns are those of the Alpine orogeny, the Cenozoic West European rifting, and the imprint of Variscan structures. They combine within a regional stress field determined by the Africa–Eurasia collision and the Alpine push as well as the mid-Atlantic ridge push. Since the end of the Miocene, this stress field is characterized by a fan-shaped distribution of SHmax along the northern border of the Alpine arc. This gives way to a more consistent NW–SE to NNW–SSE direction of compression further from the chain (Bergerat 1987; Müller et al. 1992). Topographically, western Europe may be roughly divided into a series of belts parallel to the Alpine chain. The Alpine chain culminates in a number of peaks exceeding 4,000 m in elevation (4,810 m at Mont Blanc) but the average altitude is in the order of 2,000 m. To the north, the mountainous Alps are bordered by the Molasse foredeep basin whose surface makes an inclined plane descending northwards from c.1,000 m to c.300 m near the Donau River in the Regensburg-Passau area. To the north-west, the Molasse basin narrows between the Alps and the Jura Mountains and is occupied by several extended lakes inherited from Quaternary glacial activity. Next to the Molasse basin in the north and west is a wide belt of recently more or less uplifted areas between 200 and 1,000 m in elevation (and locally in excess of 1,000 m in the French Massif Central and the Bohemian massif).
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Conference papers on the topic "Juba River"

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Mohamed, A. Elmi. "Managing shared river basins in the Horn of Africa: Ethiopian planned water projects on the Juba and Shabelle rivers and effects on downstream uses in Somalia." In RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT 2013. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/rbm130121.

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Braduliene, Jolita, and Raimondas Grubliauskas. "Nitrogen Compunds in the Surface Water Identifying Concentrations and Sources." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.011.

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The main objective of the surface water monitoring – periodically to conduct water quality testing, to find out the possible sources of pollution in time and to warn population. Water samples for analysis of surface water bodies – rivers Raseika (Raseiniai district, central Lithuania) were taken during the autumn season. The river Raseika belongs to the basin of the river Jura. This river was drained for many times and has a lot of ponds. The treated urban sewage of Raseiniai wastewater treatment plants flows to this river. Also the river Raseika is polluted by population sewage, which are not col-lected and treated. The river Raseika flows through Dubysa Regional Park area, which was established in 1992 to preserve Dubysa erosive valley landscape, natural and cultural heritage values: the picturesque Dubysa valley; significant geomor-phological, hydrographic, cultural, botanical and landscape values, natural ecosystem stability, biota components, unique flora and fauna, natural fish migration routes and spawning grounds. Six points were selected to carry out the monitoring of the river Raseika. The nitrogen concentrations were mostly not corre-sponding to the standards. Most of the ascendances were found in samples where the treated urban sewage of Raseiniai city wastewater treatment plants flows in the river.
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