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Journal articles on the topic 'Judaiísm - 18th century - Brazil'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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1

Alcoforado, M. J., J. M. Vaquero, R. M. Trigo, and J. P. Taborda. "Early Portuguese meteorological records (18th century)." Climate of the Past Discussions 7, no. 5 (2011): 3399–448. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-7-3399-2011.

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Abstract. Natural proxies, documentary evidence and instrumental data are the main sources used to reconstruct past climates. In this paper, we present the 18th century meteorologists (either Portuguese or foreigners), who made the first observations at several sites in Continental Portugal, Madeira Island and Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), from 1749 until 1802. Information is given concerning observation site, variables observed, measurement period, methodologies and sources (both manuscript and printed). Some examples from the data usefulness are given: rainfall variability in Madeira (1749–1753)

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Alcoforado, M. J., J. M. Vaquero, R. M. Trigo, and J. P. Taborda. "Early Portuguese meteorological measurements (18th century)." Climate of the Past 8, no. 1 (2012): 353–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-353-2012.

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Abstract. Natural proxies, documentary evidence and instrumental data are the only sources used to reconstruct past climates. In this paper, we present the 18th century meteorologists (either Portuguese or foreigners) who made the first observations at several sites in Continental Portugal, Madeira Island and Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), from 1749 until 1802. Information is given concerning observation site, variables observed, measurement period, methods of measurements and sources (both manuscript and printed). Some examples from the data usefulness are given: rainfall variability in Madeira (17

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Leite, Daniela, Alysson Leitão, Ana Paula Schaan, et al. "Paleogenetic Studies in Guajajara Skeletal Remains, Maranhão State, Brazil." Journal of Anthropology 2014 (May 14, 2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/729120.

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In the early 17th century, French and Portuguese colonizers and Jesuit priests settled in the state of Maranhão and made contact with the Guajajara, an ethnic group that lived along the margins of the Pindaré River. The Guajajara maintained contact with Brazilian national society over the centuries, including with Brazilian admixed populations, and with African slaves that flocked towards the region from the 18th century onwards. The present study investigates the origins of this admixture using mitochondrial genetic variability. The bones of 12 individuals investigated, which are currently pa

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Butel, Paul, and François Crouzet. "Empire and Economic Growth: the Case of 18th Century France." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 16, no. 1 (1998): 177–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610900007096.

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Among the colonial powers of the early modern period, France was the last to emerge. Although, the French had not abstained from the exploration of fhe New World in the 16th century: G. de Verrazano discovered the site of New York (1524), during a voyage sponsored by King Francis I; Jacques Cartier sailed up the St. Lawrence to Quebec and Montreal (1535). From the early 16th century, many ships from ports such as Dieppe, St. Malo, La Rochelle, went on privateering and or trading expeditions to the Guinea coast, to Brazil, to the Caribbean, to the Spanish Main. Many French boats did fish off Ne

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Fioravante, Karina Eugenia, and Lohanne Fernanda Gonçalves Ferreira. "Geographies of Brazil in the 18th Century: The Philosophical Journey of Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira." Terr Plural 14 (2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5212/terraplural.v.14.2014474.045.

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The graphic representations have privileged space in the journeys made by naturalists since the Eighteenth century and they are fundamental elements of the geographical analysis. The main goal of this paper is to reflect on the illustrations that composed geographies of Brazil brought by the Philosophical Journey of the naturalist Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira in the Eighteenth Century. First, it is presented the relevancy of the expeditions taken by naturalists as well as the importance of the images produced by such expeditions in the consolidation of Geography as a discipline. Next, it is di

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Carneiro, Maria Luiza Tucci. "Sanctity and evilness: a case of diabolic possession in Ourém (Brazil) in the 18th century." Revista de História das Ideias 8, Tomo I (1986): 161–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2183-8925_8-1_7.

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Ferreirа, Manuel. "Beyond nations: A thematic history." Muzikologija, no. 27 (2019): 163–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/muz1927163f.

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This paper describes an on-going project, the collaborative Thematic History of Music in Portugal and Brazil; it details its context, rationale, concept, structure and the process that led to its public presentation and preliminary development at CESEM/FCSH, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. The importance of Africa in the understanding of some facets not only of modern popular music, but also of 16th- 18th century genres in Portugal and Brazil is particularly stressed; examples of both polyphonic and instrumental music are given to illustrate this early influence.

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Hickie, Mark M., Rogério Ribeiro de Oliveira, and Mariana Martins da Costa Quinteiro. "The Ecological, Economic, and Cultural Legacies of the Mule in Southeast Brazil." Society & Animals 26, no. 5 (2018): 449–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685306-12341539.

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Abstract Resulting from cross-breeding a horse and a donkey, the mule influenced southeast Brazil’s economic development perhaps more so than any other domesticated animal; the mule served as the key transport vehicle during both Brazil’s 18th century gold era and 19th century coffee era. In enabling mining and agriculture products to traverse mountainous terrain to reach port cities near São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, the mule played a central role in the region’s economic and ecological history. Although the mule has not been southeast Brazil’s primary transport method since the train’s arriv

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Souza, Roberto Acízelo de, and José Luís Jobim. "BRAZILIAN LITERARY CRITICISM AND HISTORIOGRAPHY." Revista Brasileira de Literatura Comparada 22, no. 41 (2020): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2596-304x20202241rac.

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Abstract: In Brazil literary studies, after scant manifestations in the colonial period, represented by the activity of literary academies founded in the 18th century only really expanded in the course of the 19th century. National literary production grew in quantity and quality, as did literary studies, which, on the one hand, were demanded by this production- that, after all, needed to be studied and evaluated -, but, on other hand, stimulated this creativity, as they established as a criterion of value the alignment of fiction, poetry and dramaturgy with the nationalist agenda. As a result

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Rodrigues, José Damião. "Science, Travel, and Territory Control: The Case of Brazil in the Second Half of the 18th Century." Memorias 25, no. 1 (2015): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/memor.25.1.6848.

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Bucciferro, Justin R. "A Forced Hand: Natives, Africans, and the Population of Brazil, 1545-1850." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 31, no. 2 (2013): 285–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610913000104.

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ABSTRACTThe settlement and expansion of the Portuguese colonies in South America were made possible by slave labour; however, the historical size of enslaved Native and African groups is largely unknown. This investigation compiles extant statistics on the population of «Brazil» by race and state for the pre-census period from 1545 to 1850, complementing them with headcount estimates based on sugar, gold, and coffee production; pre-contact indigenous populations; and trans-Atlantic slave voyages. The resulting panel of demographic data illustrates national and regional racial transitions encom

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Henriques, Frederico. "Restoration of an 18th century frame: 3D modelling, printing and matching color of decorative flowers elements." Ge-conservacion 18, no. 1 (2020): 313–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37558/gec.v18i1.854.

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This paper describes the application of 3D digital technology to support the rebuild of lost decorative elements of an historical frame. The frame belongs to an 18th century painting depicting the portrait of D. José, Prince of Brazil, displayed at the National Palace of Queluz, Portugal. The application of digital technologies has been planned from the very beginning in order to avoid the traditional use of silicone in the reproduction of missing elements. The photogrammetric 3D acquisition, a non-contact methodology, has been used to reduce the manipulation and hence prevent further degradat

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Myers, Scott. "A Survey of British Literature on Buenos Aires During the First Half of the 19th Century." Americas 44, no. 1 (1987): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1006849.

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The British involvement with Argentina has a long and, at times, tumultous history. Dating as far back as the 18th century the Rio de la Plata basin held a great attraction for British merchants. England needed Spanish America as a source of bullion and an outlet for individual goods.As early as the 1540s British vessels explored the coastlines, of Argentina. There already existed a considerable amount of trade between Brazil and England throughout the sixteenth century. The buccaneer William Hawkins, along with other Englishmen, was intent on expanding on this clandestine trade to other areas

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Atencio, Daniel. "The discovery of new mineral species and type minerals from Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Geology 45, no. 1 (2015): 143–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/23174889201500010011.

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Minerals were seen merely as sources of chemicals: iron ore, copper ore, etc. However, minerals are not just chemicals associations, since they display crystal structures. These two features together provide properties that can be technologically useful. Even though a mineral occurs in very small amount, which does not allow its extraction, it can serve as a model for obtaining the synthetic analogue on an industrial scale. It is necessary that a new-mineral proposal be submitted for approval by the Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) of the International Minera

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Silva, Nílber G. da, and Ruy J. V. Alves. "The eradication of feral goats and its impact on plant biodiversity - a milestone in the history of Trindade Island, Brazil." Rodriguésia 62, no. 3 (2011): 717–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201162315.

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Abstract The recent signs of recovery of the native and endemic flora of Trindade Island, Brazil, are attributed to the eradication of vertebrates which were introduced on the 18th Century. Three centuries of devastation lead to the disappearance of endemic plant species and to a drastic reduction of vegetation cover and sea bird populations. In 2005 the Brazilian Navy concluded the eradication of feral goats, resulting in the early expansion of vegetation cover on previously barren areas. The only remaining invasive vertebrates are the house mice. This fact represents a milestone in the natur

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Szilágyi Chebi, Mariá Elena. "Los charrúas en la memoria nacional de Uruguay." Acta Hispanica 20 (January 1, 2015): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/actahisp.2015.20.105-120.

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The Charrúas were an indigenous group who lived in the territories of the former Banda Oriental (present Uruguay, the provinces of Entre Ríos, Santa Fe and Corrientes in Argentina, and Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil). Throughout the 18th century occurred campaigns of “civilization” of the governors of Buenos Aires against indigenous, resulting hundreds of deaths. In the first half of the 19th century the indigenous people, after they fought in the armies for independence of Uruguay, were persecuted and sought to exterminate systematically the Charrúas. This fact is known as “the massacre of Salsipu

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Castro e Silva, Marcos Araújo, Kelly Nunes, Renan Barbosa Lemes, et al. "Genomic insight into the origins and dispersal of the Brazilian coastal natives." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 5 (2020): 2372–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1909075117.

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In the 15th century, ∼900,000 Native Americans, mostly Tupí speakers, lived on the Brazilian coast. By the end of the 18th century, the coastal native populations were declared extinct. The Tupí arrived on the east coast after leaving the Amazonian basin ∼2,000 y before present; however, there is no consensus on how this migration occurred: toward the northern Amazon and then directly to the Atlantic coast, or heading south into the continent and then migrating to the coast. Here we leveraged genomic data from one of the last remaining putative representatives of the Tupí coastal branch, a sma

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Pereira, M., T. de Lacerda-Arôso, M. J. M. Gomes, A. Mata, L. C. Alves, and Philippe Colomban. "Ancient Portuguese Ceramic Wall Tiles (“Azulejos”): Characterization of the Glaze and Ceramic Pigments." Journal of Nano Research 8 (September 2009): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jnanor.8.79.

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Ancient ceramic wall tiles, called “azulejo”, firstly used on Portuguese churches, monasteries and palaces (15-18th century) have progressively been used in particular houses till the last century. These tiles and its use in huge decorative panels can be considered as a precious but fragile cultural heritage from Brazil to India, in several countries influenced by Portuguese culture. Morphologically, these tiles are composed by a porous clay-based ceramic body, the terracotta, covered by a protective glassy phase, the glaze. As artistic paintings, these murals incorporated various kinds of pig

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Battilani, Gislaine A., Newton S. Gomes, and Wilson J. Guerra. "The occurrence of microdiamonds in Mesoproterozoic Chapada Diamantina intrusive rocks: Bahia / Brazil." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 79, no. 2 (2007): 321–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37652007000200013.

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The origin of diamonds from Serra do Espinhaço in Diamantina region (State of Minas Gerais) and in Chapada Diamantina, Lençóis region (State of Bahia) remains uncertain, even taking into account the ample research carried out during the last decades. The lack of typical satellite minerals in both districts makes a kimberlitic source for these diamonds uncertain. In mid 18th century the occurrence of a metamorphosed igneous rock composed of martite, sericite and tourmaline was described in Diamantina region and named hematitic phyllite, considered by some researchers as a possible diamond sourc

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Hamza, V. M., A. S. B. Cavalcanti, and L. C. C. Benyosef. "Surface thermal perturbations of the recent past at low latitudes – inferences based on borehole temperature data from Eastern Brazil." Climate of the Past Discussions 3, no. 2 (2007): 501–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-3-501-2007.

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Abstract. Borehole temperature data from the eastern parts of Brazil has been examined in an attempt to extract information on surface thermal perturbations of the recent past at low latitudes. Forward models were employed in the analysis of temperature logs from 16 localities and, in addition, inverse modeling was carried out for data from 10 selected sites. The model results have allowed determination of the magnitude as well as the duration of ground surface temperature (GST) changes in three major geographic zones of Brazil. Prominent among such events are the warming episodes that occurre

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Hamza, V. M., A. S. B. Cavalcanti, and L. C. C. Benyosef. "Surface thermal perturbations of the recent past at low latitudes – inferences based on borehole temperature data from Eastern Brazil." Climate of the Past 3, no. 3 (2007): 513–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-3-513-2007.

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Abstract. Borehole temperature data from the eastern parts of Brazil has been examined in an attempt to extract information on surface thermal perturbations of the recent past at low latitudes. Forward models were employed in the analysis of temperature logs from 17 localities and, in addition, Bayesian inverse modeling was carried out for data from 14 selected sites. The model results have allowed determination of the magnitude as well as the duration of ground surface temperature (GST) changes in three major geographic zones of Brazil. Prominent among such changes are the warming episodes th

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Loiácono, M. S., C. Margaría, M. A. Giovannetti, and S. Silva. "Anthropo-entomophagy in Guaycurú linguistic groups from Argentina: past and present." Journal of Insects as Food and Feed 2, no. 1 (2016): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/jiff2015.0075.

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This work is a brief outline of the consumption and use of several insect taxa and products taking into account historical sources of the 18th century for the Gran Chaco region and more recent ethnographic data. The Meridional and Central Chaco subregion of Argentina is a vast semi-arid plain in the north-east of the country between the Pilcomayo river and the Salado river basin. The subregion forms part of the South American Gran Chaco area. During the 18th century, the linguistic families Guaycurú and Mataco-Mataguayan resided in the Central Chaco subregion. The Guaycurú linguistic family in

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Antunes, Miguel Telles, Ausenda C. Balbino, and Idalécio Freitas. "Early (18th century) discovery of Cretaceous fishes from Chapada do Araripe, Ceará, Brazil – Specimens kept at the ‘Academia das Ciências de Lisboa’ Museum." Comptes Rendus Palevol 4, no. 4 (2005): 375–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crpv.2005.02.001.

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Briskievicz, Danilo Arnaldo. "A educação no Brasil colonial a partir do Serro/MG (1702 a 1758)." Espacio, Tiempo y Educación 7, no. 1 (2020): 205–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14516/ete.242.

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We investigate the history of education in colonial Brazil based on the formation of the city of Serro, one of the first gold towns occupied by the Portuguese metropolis in the 18th century. From the starting point of the colonization of the Serro do Frio mines in 1702 – documented in the book of record of the mines by the clerk Lourenço Carlos Mascarenhas de Araújo, we narrate the tensions between the literate and illiterate, between the colonizers and colonized, between the discoverers, indigenous peoples and African slaves. We show that education occurred in this context through the spontan

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Silva, Shayane Vitória, and José Benedito de Almeida Júnior. "A FILOSOFIA E AS MULHERES." Revista Relicário 7, no. 14 (2021): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.46731/relicario-v7n14-2020-169.

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Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar um estudo sobre a questão da liberdade das mulheres e as limitações que sofriam e sofrem por diversas questões relacionadas à determinação de papéis sociais para os gêneros. Nossa fundamentação teórica principal é a obra de Elisabeth Badinter, especialmente Emilie, Emilie:a ambição feminina no século XVIII(2003). Badinter pesquisou e reflete sobre as restrições sociais que as mulheres sofriam no século XVIII. A consequência deste processo é que a iniciativa de se tornarem cientistas, escritoras, diplomatas, magistradas e outras funções similares, eram

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Chandra, Vandana, Justin Yifu Lin, and Yan Wang. "Leading Dragon Phenomenon: New Opportunities for Catch-up in Low-Income Countries." Asian Development Review 30, no. 1 (2013): 52–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/adev_a_00003.

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Modern economic development is accompanied by the structural transformation from an agrarian to an industrial economy. Since the 18th century, all countries that industrialized successfully have followed their comparative advantages and leveraged the latecomer advantage, including emerging market economies such as the People's Republic of China (PRC), India, and Indonesia. The current view is that Chinese dominance in manufacturing hinders poor countries from developing similar industries. We argue that rising labor cost is causing the PRC to graduate from labor-intensive to more capital-inten

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Tostões, Ana. "Brasilia 1960-2010: Modern Movement Universal Ideal." Brasilis, no. 43 (2010): 2–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/43.a.p34h2k1c.

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Since Brasilia’s World Heritage inscription in 1987, the city has developed public awareness regarding the value of a major accomplishment in the history of urbanism. The singularity of Brasilia lies in its ability of being simultaneously rooted in the past while looking ahead to the future, envisioning an approach that should affirm Brazil’s industrialization effort and the need to provide access to life quality incorporating a specific genuine cultural tradition; an approach where the new capital should be the image of the homeland. Lúcio Costa, the architect who sensed and perceived the nee

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Payevsky, V. A. "Contribution of Russian zoologists to the collecting and first descriptions of the World avian fauna." Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 322, no. 2 (2018): 144–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2018.322.2.144.

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A brief overview is given of the formation of museum collections of birds in Russia, collected as a result of academic expeditions around the world and across Russia. The imperishable value of zoological collections, concentrated in zoological museums and institutes, is underlined. The results of expeditions are described in chronology, beginning with 18th century (they were conducted under the auspices of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Imperial Russian Geographical Society): the First Siberian expedition (D.G. Messershmidt), the First Kamchatka and the Great Northern expeditions (V.I

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Cruz, Miguel Dantas da. "Pombal and the Atlantic Empire: political impacts of the foundation of the Royal Treasury." Tempo 20 (2014): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/tem-1980-542x-2014203621eng.

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The Pombaline government has a fairly consensual meaning. It encompasses a period marked by the gradual concentration of deciding faculties in the monarch and the leading ministers and by the general introduction of legislation designed to exert higher control over the civil society. It was also a time of cultural change as far as the political models were concerned. The corporative nature of the regime was definitely suppressed. However, the consolidation of power of the Crown in the second half of the 18th century is frequently left to be analyzed. There is still much to be learned about the

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Campos, Daniela Schievano de, Adalene Moreira Silva, Catarina Laboure Bemfica Toledo, Marcelo Juliano de Carvalho, Vinícius Gomes Rodrigues, and Kawinã Araujo. "Prospectivity analysis of gold and iron oxide copper-gold-(silver) mineralizations from the Faina Greenstone Belt, Brazil, using multiple data sets." Brazilian Journal of Geology 47, no. 4 (2017): 561–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-4889201720170012.

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ABSTRACT: The Faina Greenstone Belt is located in the southern sector of the Goiás Archean Block and has been investigated since the 18th century because of its gold deposits. Recent studies have revealed the polymetallic potential of the belt, which is indicated by anomalous levels of Ag, Cu, Fe and Co in addition to Mn, Ba, Li, Ni, Cr and Zn. This study was developed based on a detailed analysis of two selected target sites, Cascavel and Tinteiro, and multiple data sets, such as airborne geophysics, geochemistry and geological information. These datasets were used to create a final prospecti

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Jesus, Adilson Silva de, Zenaide De Oliveira Novais Carneiro, and Mariana Fagundes de Oliveira Lacerda. "MENSURAÇÃO DE NÍVEIS DE ALFABETISMO NA BAHIA RURAL OITOCENTISTA: A REGIÃO OESTE | MEASUREMENT OF LITERACY RATES IN THE 18th CENTURY-RURAL-BAHIA: THE WESTERN REGION." Estudos Linguísticos e Literários, no. 57 (March 19, 2017): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/ell.v0i57.24710.

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<p>O contexto do Regulamento de 1854, da Lei 601, de 18 de setembro de 1850, conhecida como Lei de Terras, que propiciou o primeiro cadastramento fundiário do Brasil, estimulou a produção de variados documentos como, por exemplo, decretos, declarações, registros e editais. Os referidos documentos são usados, com frequência, em estudos acerca da questão fundiária no Brasil. Entretanto, em meio às novas perspectivas do fazer historiográfico, a História da Cultura Escrita, forma especifica da História Cultural, percebe esses manuscritos como registros materiais das práticas de escrita. Ness

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Paiva, Adriano Toledo. "Escolas, catequese e trabalho de índios aldeados nas Minas Gerais (século XVIII)." Revista de História e Historiografia da Educação 1 (July 11, 2017): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rhhe.v1i0.52206.

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Este artigo é uma tentativa de entender as relações sociais e de poder na construção de uma escola nos sertões do Rio Doce (Cuieté). Estudamos os processos de instituição do Estado na fronteira colonial, especialmente na gestão da força de trabalho dos povos indígenas. Problematizamos a construção de uma escola sobre os domínios indígenas, avaliando a configuração deste espaço, assim como os conflitos e identidades inerentes a este processo. O principal objetivo de nossos estudos é resgatar a historicidade dos povos conquistados em meio às representações e ações dos empreendimentos de conquist

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Aquino, Israel Silva, and Fábio Kuhn. "Redes, hierarquia e interdependência social nas relações de compadrio do século XVIII (Viamão, 1747-1769)." Revista Maracanan, no. 19 (July 23, 2018): 56–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/revmar.2018.33118.

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Resumo: Este artigo investiga a formação de redes de compadrio na freguesia de Viamão do século XVIII, buscando investigar como estas reproduziam as relações de diferenciação, hierarquia e interdependência constituídas por indivíduos de famílias abastadas da região. Conforme aponta João Fragoso, a sociedade constituída no Brasil do período colonial foi marcada por uma "hierarquia social costumeira”, constituída por intrincadas relações entre indivíduos de diferentes estratos sociais. Assim, este artigo foi dividido em três partes: na primeira, apresentaremos o método adotado; a seguir, é reali

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Moreira, Danilo Leite. "TELAS DE UM DISCURSO: A CONSTRUÇÃO DAS MULHERES NO CAMPO DO TRABALHO POR INTERMÉDIO DO FILME BOI NEON * SCREENS OF A SPEECH: THE CONSTRUCTION OF WOMEN IN THE FIELD OF WORK THROUGH THE FILM BOI NEON." História e Cultura 8, no. 2 (2019): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.18223/hiscult.v8i2.2346.

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A segregação ocupacional construída entorno da divisão sexual do trabalho, na França, no século XVIII, interfere nas oportunidades de emprego para a mulheres no mercado de trabalho até hoje, no caso do Brasil não é diferente. Apesar do discurso estabelecido sobre a divisão sexual do trabalho nos espaços públicos ser predominantemente masculino e nos espaços privados, feminino, destacamos que as mulheres sempre se fizeram presente nos espaços públicos, ao executar as mais diversas funções. Dessa forma, o presente artigo, tem por objetivo perceber como as tecnologias de gênero, tem visibilizado

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Vieira, Ana Carolina Maciel, Mariana Gonzalez Leandro Novaes, Juliana Da Silva Matos, Ana Carolina Gelmini Faria, Deusana Maria da Costa Machado, and Luiza Corral Martins de Oliveira Ponciano. "A contribuição dos museus para a institucionalização e difusão da paleontologia." Anuário do Instituto de Geociências 30, no. 1 (2007): 158–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.11137/2007_1_158-167.

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Since the calls "cabinets of curiosities", the essence of natural history was consolidating itself with the birth of the museums and the development of the Museums of Natural History. This consolidation was reached through following activities: expeditions, field trips, collection classification works, catalogues of diffusion of scientific knowledge, educativ activities and expositions. The present paper intends to discuss the importance of the museal institutions for the studies of Paleontology; since the museums of Natural History had exerted a pioneering paper in the institutionalization of

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Ashrafyan, Konstantin Eduardovich. "«The Silver Age of Piracy»: French pirates in the Atlantic in the first third of the XVI century." Samara Journal of Science 9, no. 4 (2020): 232–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv202094204.

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The purpose of the study was to find a causal relationship between the activities of king Francis I and the large-scale pirate actions of the captains of the French merchant fleet, Jean Ango. This was necessary to show piracy as a fusion of the military and diplomatic policies of France against Portugal and Spain with the naval experience of warfare on the seas and in the oceans, which had the captains of the merchant fleet of Jean Ango. We can see this connection by the captured and looted of hundreds of ships in Portugal and Spain with the full support of piracy from the French crown. The go

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Menez, J., and N. F. Botelho. "Ore characterization and textural relationships among gold, selenides, platinum-group minerals and uraninite at the granite-related Buraco do Ouro gold mine, Cavalcante, Central Brazil." Mineralogical Magazine 81, no. 3 (2017): 463–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2016.080.101.

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AbstractGold occurrences have been reported in the northeastern part of Goiás State since the beginning of the 18th Century. The main mineralization is associated with Paleoproterozoic peraluminous, syntectonic granites of the Aurumina Suite and associated metasedimentary,graphite-bearing country rocks of the Ticunzal Formation. In the Buraco do Ouro gold mine, the mineralization is hosted in muscovite-quartz mylonite in a silicified shear zone near the contact between biotite-muscovite granite and paragneiss of the Ticunzal Formation. The ore mineralogy consistsof gold, paraguanajuatite (Bi2S

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Zusman, Perla, and Sergio Nunes. "Resonancias de los Tratados de Madrid (1750) y San Ildefonso (1777) en las lecturas sobre la formación de territorio de los Estados de Argentina y Brasil = Echoes of the Treaties of Madrid (1750) and San Ildefonso (1777) in the readings of the formation of the territory of Argentina and Brazil." REVISTA DE HISTORIOGRAFÍA (RevHisto) 30 (May 28, 2019): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/revhisto.2019.4748.

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Resumen: Las firmas de los Tratados de Madrid (1750) y San Ildefonso (1777) entre las Coronas española y portuguesa fueron reflejo del interés por establecer una forma de ejercicio del poder que evitara la instalación de otras potencias en las áreas coloniales bajo dominio de ambas metrópolis. Estos tratados y la cartografía producida por las partidas demarcadoras fueron recuperadas por los Estados de Argentina y Brasil en el momento de su constitución para definir sus límites internacionales y para dirimir conflictos que surgieron en los procesos de demarcación hacia finales del siglo XIX y p

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Matos, Maristene Amaral, José Serafim Bertoloto, and Nileide Souza Dourado. "A Educação Patrimonial como Instrumento para o Ensino-Aprendizagem no Bairro do Porto de Cuiabá/MT." Revista de Ensino, Educação e Ciências Humanas 20, no. 2 (2019): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2447-8733.2019v20n2p150-155.

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O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a Educação Patrimonial como processo educativo e de valorização na construção do conhecimento individual e coletivo, por intermédio da participação efetiva das comunidades, que detém as diversas referências culturais dos locais nos quais habitam e convivem, tendo como pressuposto que a Educação Patrimonial está situada na confluência entre a educação, a memória, a cultura, o patrimônio e a preservação, por meio da conscientização de crianças, de jovens e de adultos. A pesquisa bibliográfica descritiva com enfoque qualitativo na análise de artigos

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Jaeger, Lauren H., Sheila M. F. M. de Souza, Ondemar F. Dias, and Alena M. Iñiguez. "Mycobacterium tuberculosisComplex in Remains of 18th–19th Century Slaves, Brazil." Emerging Infectious Diseases 19, no. 5 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1905.120193.

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Mancuso, Lara. "Mining Brotherhoods: Lay Catholic Associations in Brazil and Mexico, 18th Century." Jahrbuch für Geschichte Lateinamerikas 44, no. 1 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/jbla.2007.44.1.111.

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Carrara, Angelo Alves. "The population of Brazil, 1570-1700: a historiographical review." Tempo 20 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/tem-1980-542x-2014203619eng.

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This article reviews the historiography of Brazil's population estimates for the period from 1570 until the beginning of the 18th century, with special attention to Contreiras Rodrigues, whose work became a benchmark for nearly all studies. The article also aims to compare the data with other available sources, such as tax sources, as well as to assess the validity of the proposed estimates.

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Orsini Brescia, Rosana De Moraes Marreco. "From Puppets to Opera." Revista Música Hodie 19 (August 22, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/mh.v19.57745.

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Although theatrical performances were being produced in Portuguese America since the 16th century, it was only in 1719 that the first permanent public theatre was established, offering puppet performances for locals and foreigners who visited the city of Rio de Janeiro. This paper analyses the foundation of the first permanent theatre of Brazil through primary sources and travellers’ journals. The contextualisation of the puppet theatrical activity in the early 18th-century Lisbon is also crucial to our understanding of the importance of this form of art, which figures as one of the most fasci

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Melia, Michael B. "NORMATIVE HORIZONS: READING ENSLAVED AFRICANS’ AUTONOMY THROUGH PRIMARY SOURCES IN COLONIAL BRAZIL." Unfamiliar 3, no. 1 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/unfamiliar.v3i1.114.

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This essay is an exploration of historical knowledge: how it is authored and, more importantly, how we can access it. Through in-depth inspection and careful combination of primary source documents from 1690 to 1806, the text is a result of my attempts to reconstruct Brazilian slave autonomy as a kind of historical knowledge. Disassembling the language that framed colonial encounters, I argue that historical knowledge from primary texts must first be framed within the everyday ‘encounters’ of others in 18th century Brazil social life. Utilising a socially situated textual analysis, the essay a

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Palma, Gloria Ines, Sofía Duque Bernal, and Ruben Santiago Nicholls. "Beginning of the end of Onchocerciasis in the Americas." Colombia Medica, September 1, 2013, 132–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/cm.v44i3.1437.

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Onchocerciasis, also known as River Blindness, is a parasitic disease caused by the nematode Onchocerca volvulus and transmitted by black flies of the genus Simulium. It is endemic in Africa, where an estimated 37 million people are infected. It is almost certain that the slave trade in the 17th and 18th centuries brought onchocerciasis from West Africa to the Americas (1), where transmission foci where established in six countries: Mexico, Guatemala, Venezuela, Brazil, Ecuador and Colombia. Since the beginning of the 20th century it was suspected that this vector borne disease was present in

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Freitas, Antônio de Pádua Santiago de, and Ana Cecília Farias de Alencar. "“Dona”, viúva e “cabeça de casal”: mulheres administradoras de bens nos sertões de Quixeramobim, Ceará, Brasil (século XVIII)." REVISTA DE HISTORIOGRAFÍA (RevHisto), June 8, 2017, 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/revhisto.2017.3700.

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Resumo: O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a atuação da mulher de elite nos sertões de Quixeramobim, Ceará, Brasil (século XVIII), tendo como centro a História de “Dona” Theresa Engracia, e através dela buscase perceber como se dava a administrao do patrimônio herdado, e as suas possíveis estratégias para manter ou ampliar esse patrimônio na condição de “Dona” e viúva. Para tal, foi realizado um estudo das leis que vigoraram no período colonial, que afirmava que, na morte da esposa, o homem permanecia em sua posse velha, enquanto a mulher, na morte do esposo, assumia o status de “ca

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De Oliveira, Ricardo. "POLÍTICA, DIPLOMACIA E O IMPÉRIO COLONIAL PORTUGUÊS NA PRIMEIRA METADE DO SÉCULO XVIII." História: Questões & Debates 36, no. 1 (2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/his.v36i0.2695.

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No princípio do século XVIII, o Império Português tinha reconhecidamente seu eixo no Atlântico, notadamente no Brasil. E, apesar de toda a fragilidade política de Portugal no cenário Europeu, foi possível sustentar a integridade do seu território no Velho Mundo e ainda ampliar e consolidar sobre os da América. Além de todas as concessões econômicas que mantinham a tutela inglesa como salvaguarda da política lusitana, a atuação de estadistas como José da Cunha Brochado, D. Luís da Cunha, Alexandre de Gusmão, o Conde da Tarouca e Sebastião José de Carvalho e Mello tornou possível para o Reino at

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Antonini, Yasmine, Debora Nogueira Campos Lobato, Ana Cláudia Norte, Jaime A. Ramos, Patrícia de Abreu Moreira, and Erika Martins Braga. "Patterns of avian malaria in tropical and temperate environments: testing the "The enemy release hypothesis"." Biota Neotropica 19, no. 4 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2018-0716.

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Abstract: According to the enemy release hypothesis (ERH) the spread of invasive species will be facilitated by release from their enemies as they occupy new areas. However, the ERH has rarely been tested by comparing populations of native (non-invasive, long established) species with expanding or shifting ranges, to the same species as invasive in another area. We tested the ERH with respect to blood parasite levels (prevalence and intensity of Plasmodium spp. and Haemoproteus spp.) of (a) two closely related, widely distributed species of thrush (Turdus leucomelas and T. merula), and (b) an

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Prudente de Melo, Rodrigo, Marcos Aurélio Farias de Oliveira, Richard J. Goldfarb, et al. "Early Neoproterozoic Gold Deposits of the Alto Guaporé Province, Southwestern Amazon Craton, Western Brazil." Economic Geology, August 9, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5382/econgeo.4852.

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Abstract The Alto Guaporé gold province, southwestern Amazon craton, contains gold deposits that have been mined since the beginning of the 18th century and these deposits, together, have modern-day, pre-mining gold resources of at least 1.8 Moz. The ore is associated with quartz vein systems along the southeastern part of the Aguapei belt, a ~35 km wide and ~500 km long, NNW-trending shear zone formed due to reactivation of a terrane-bounding suture. The Aguapei belt evolved by ca. 1150–1100 Ma rifting and deposition of siliciclastic sediments in an aulacogen basin, followed by deformation an

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Liccardo, Antonio, Arnoldo Sobanski II, and Nelson Luiz Chodur. "O PARANÁ NA HISTÓRIA DA MINERAÇÃO NO BRASIL DO SÉCULO XVII." Boletim Paranaense de Geociências 54 (June 30, 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/geo.v54i0.4251.

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Enquanto na América Espanhola os conquistadores já encontraram ouro quando chegaram, no Brasil os minérios não foram encontrados imediatamente. Os primeiros registros, em torno de 1570, apontam a região de Paranaguá, Guaraqueçaba e Cananéia, na capitania de São Vicente, como as primeiras minas cartografadas no novo território português. Até a descoberta dos garimpos de Vila Rica em Minas Gerais, em torno de 1680, a produção de ouro, que nunca chegou a ser grande, foi totalmente concentrada na Capitania de São Vicente, no território que hoje é o Paraná. Muitas vilas e cidades devem sua fundação

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