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Academic literature on the topic 'Judaïsme – Dans les manuels d'enseignement – France'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Judaïsme – Dans les manuels d'enseignement – France"
Blaustein-Niddam, Amélie. "L' image des Juifs, du judaïsme et d'Israël dans les manuels scolaires d'histoire en France de 1957 à 2007." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30072.
Full textWe have conducted a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the schoolbooks, in order to extract, to rebuild and to characterize the overall picture of the Jews and Judaism since 1957, and to understand what is today transmitted to the pupils, thanks to oral surveys of academic stakeholders. The quantitative analysis shows that Jewish history represents on average 2% of the length of a schoolbook. The qualitative analysis shows the breaking lines and the evolutions of the representation of Jewish history in the schoolbooks. During the whole period, the same themes enable to meet Jewish history: the Hebrews, the Dreyfus affair, the Vichy regime, the Jewish genocide and Israel. Within these themes, we have pointed out the evolutions that follow the Research breakthroughs and the society issues. The Hebrews appeared until 1977 as a dead civilization. The reality of a Jewish source of the West, with a living posterity, has been treated increasingly positively in the schoolbooks since the 1980s. Some approximations prove the thin distance between the field of religion and that of History. The Jewish history is then missing from French history from the first century until the Dreyfus affair. The World War II history introduces a fundamental shift in the academic representation of the Jews: it is step by step that the schoolbooks have displayed the specificity of the Jewish genocide and of the Vichy regime. Regarding Israel, the history of the country disappeared in the 1980s and has been replaced mainly by geopolitics where Jews do not appear
Groulez, Michel. "Les juifs et le judaïsme dans les manuels scolaires d'histoire : image d'une minorité dans la transmission de la mémoire nationale en France." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0083.
Full textIn spite of their old presence on the French territory, the Jews, among the various populations assembled in the historical construction of the French nation, do not seem, for a long time, to be recognized as a component of the national group. This research intends to examine the discrepancy between national memory and history, trough what school, an essential part in a device of transmission, retained of the Jews in the history which is taught since more than a centruy, and which is now preserved in textbooks. The latter, indeed, without being designed to this use, testify to the terms in which a society works out its historical past and wishes to transmit it to the next generations, in a form in which the concern for civic education and the will to diffuse knowledge are mixed. From the beginning of the Third republic to our times, textbooks allow to observe which kind of representation of the Jews French historical memory, modelled by a strongly unitary design, worked out; how and according to which mechanisms these images continue, fade or change. Jews of the French history then seem tightly linked with the very idea of nation
Mouelhi, Lassaad. "L’enseignement de la neurobiologie dans les collèges et lycées en Tunisie et en France : analyse didactique des contenus des programmes, des documents d’accompagnement et des manuels scolaires." Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10019.
Full textOur scientific knowledge about the nervous system and its functions is renewed very quickly. Their didactic transposition as well, according to the evolution of social practices dependent on health, social behaviours, and in its interaction with values. We tried to identify these interactions by a critical analysis of the last syllabus and textbooks of the life and Earth sciences in the colleges and secondary-schools in both France and Tunisia. Our results show among others, if the new French syllabi introduced, with the cerebral concepts of epigenesis and cerebral plasticity, the biological bases of the constructivism, the more traditional values are still present. Current Tunisian textbooks are limited to behaviourists theses, which are also present in France (5e, 3e, 1re scientific). The inneism, which limits cerebral emergences to genetic determinisms, is explicitly present in textbooks in Tunisia but also more implicitly in France at the 16-17 year old level. Whilst all biological processus are regulated-and especially those concerning the nervous system – few if any of the diagrams trucing neuron displacement showed any signs of feedback (i. E. Retrning to its place of origin) with the arre exception of the case of neurohormonal regulation. This choice to privilege the paradigm of simplification conveys also values. The importance given from education to health and citizenship in connection with the nervous system, is clearly present in the French programs and textbooks but the conveyed design does not the health promotion. This dimension is absent in the near total of the Tunisian programs and current Tunisian textbooks
Le, Bras Jocelyne. "Les manuels d'espagnol et l'enseignement de la civilisation (1986-1995) : discours et savoirs scolaires dans le second cycle." Rennes 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN20002.
Full textThe general introduction gives a survey of the research in the field of the teaching of Spanish civilisation up to 1986 and examines the important points regarding official instructions for the 1986 - 1995 decade the first part corresponds to the quantitative analyses of the different material contained in the textbooks devoted to the teaching of Spanish in secondary education published between 1986 and 1985. The new types of documents (videos, advertisements and the increasingly present visual documents) combine with the more traditional ones (texts from 20th century writers above all and extracts from the press). The textbooks give equal importance to Spain and Hispanic America. The second part focuses on the study of the content of the textbooks. Their main feature is the evolution of the Hispanic world in the course of the 20th century from an historical, social and economic point of view not to forget the political and cultural angles. The elements of the past which have been included have a link with the present and occupy a limited space. Finally, the last part enables us to bring to light the prevailing ideology of these 26 textbooks. A relationship of trust is established between the teacher and the learner. Pupils are encouraged to adapt to s000ociety and to benefit from the advantages of the modern world yet the dangers and damaging effects of the consumer society are not hidden from them. Generosity, altruism and freedom of thought are the principal values of this human and humanistic educational method
Leal, Ghislaine. "Evolutions structurelles, pédagogiques et idéologiques des manuels scolaires d'espagnol du niveau quatrième (1979-1991)." Rennes 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN20008.
Full textMany facts, due at the same time to the evolution of french society, of pupils but also of Spain, have induced publisher s to renew their spanih schoolbooks. A comparative analysis has been carried out concerning 3rd form schoolbooks availab le on the market between 79 and 91 (Hachette, Bordas, Didier, Colin and Nathan). A marked evolution can be noticed concerning the inner organization of schoolbooks, the choice of documents (texts, photographs, drawings, comic strips, paintings, advertisements. . . ) and the way of usin these documents. Otherwise, a new image of latin america is conveyed by the new schoolbooks, thus allowing pupils to have another opinion than their elders, a comparative study of pedagogic documents used during this first period of learning ends this work and allows to stress the current determination to form a new generation of pupils who will be better prepared to face the present economic and social world
Capmeil, Jean-Pierre. "La géographie scolaire, outil géopolitique : trois représentations du territoire de la Nation France dans les manuels de géographie (1880-1999)." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082121.
Full textThe Nation is a strong idea whose representation is mostly given at school and the reference to the territory being an essential component of the Nation, it has seemed useful to study it in the unusual or indeed new framework, the one of school geography. This investigation being achieved from a corpus of 123 text books distributed in three stages of teaching (primary education, first stage of secondary education, second stage in secondary education) has taken an interest in three representations of France Nation territory : the ablation of the national territory (Alsace - Lorraine), the extension of the national territory (French Northern Africa), the possible dissolution of the national territory (European integration). It tries to show by chosen texts analysis, maps and photographs that behind an apparent neutrality, school geography has a patriotic speech, whose essential is the future of the Nation, through referring to its past and the description of the present
Robin, Yves. "Contribution des manuels scolaires à la formation d'une mémoire collective : l'interprétation de l'image de la France dans les livres de textes gratuits mexicains (1960-2000)." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT3005.
Full textHaving hightlighted the complexity of the textbook through its evolution and the description of its various functions, we will examine the role of history textbooks in the formation of national consciousness in realtion to the treatment of the collective memory. Then, the study of socio-political conditions of the creation and development of Mexico's free textbooks since 1960 to the present day will be the prerequisite for the analysis of the representations of France in these books. Finally, the comparison of these representations with the results of a socio-cultural investigation conducted among student users manuals will aim to determine their influence on the formation of the memory of learners
Noy, Christine. "L'image scolaire de l'union soviétique : la génération Brejnev à travers les manuels d'histoire." Bordeaux 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR1D021.
Full textConsidered through history hand-books, released betwen 1960 and 1989, soviet union school image recurs very clearly the strereotypes carried widely by a fraction issued of french sovietology majority. Whatever it deals with, urss endowments through the russian revolution of 1917 or a system besed on soviet institutions and dicidence, the school message, its main way of releaseis in fact tendentious unless unbalabced. Its analysis shows two sole trends; one is dominating, the other is a minority. Main characteristics of both orations is taking profit for soviet union, that is to say to release an image mainly positive. The first enables to render this country like a commonplace either by particular linguistic process (silence, underlining particular topics) or by forgetting historic facts and also thanks to bringing together with wellknow models related to our natuonal culture, see even the french ideology. Even if the second is criticizing, it paradoxically valorizes soviet union by overrating the importance of some institutions and particulars characters also by reducing the problems relevant to the system and saving the essential : leninist theory which engenders them
Bédia, Jean-Fernand. "Risque-images, risques-pays : limites des stratégies de communication et d'information dans les manuels scolaires français et ivoiriens (1970-2005)." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30039.
Full textTextbooks have the peculiarity to be a media of knowledge, the political reach of which does not seem still evident with the receivers of the socio-educative world. Because of this ambivalence which leads to question its ideological allusions, to denounce the conditional value and the adventures of the imagination of its informative device, this fundamentally politicized instrument of communication, contrary to generally accepted ideas, conveys in the school public sphere of the biased opinions judged potentially at risk for the cultural cohabitations so much on the scale of the nations that from the point of view of the globalization. In the light of contemporary theories of the culture, some the theory postcolonial and Cultural Studies, the reflections led on the contents of the French and Ivory Coast textbooks call at once on the risks images and the risks-country which filter school speeches of information locked into the writing and the apology of national given identities as unchanging. And it, in spite of the "ethnoscapes" which invite in new glances on the demography and the national cultures, in permanent transformation. Thought according to strategic perspectives which take root in the political, intellectual and cultural imbroglio of the colonialism, the essentialism characterizing the school speeches of information included between 1970 and 2005, raise a piece of veil on the opposition to progress of the relations made by dominion and dependence between France and Ivory Coast, but also on the major crises crossed respectively by these two countries for more than three decades
Righi, Dominique. "Les images dans les manuels de lycee (manuels d'histoire, de français, de philosophie et de langues vivantes publiés de 2000 à 2003) : les représentations des pouvoirs et des conflits politiques de 1815 à nos jours." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT5014.
Full textThroughout this research, two levels of analysis are carried out in parallel _one relating to the original images and the other concerning the modes of reproduction in the handbooks_ from a historical and history of art perspectives. The introduction delivers the historiography of the subject and analyzes the sources, i. E. The programs and the images chosen by the authors of the handbooks according to their nature and their place in these works. The first part concentrates on the political power representations and the second relates to the armed confrontations representations. The third part continues with the civilian images during the conflicts and the traces of the wars including genocides, and finishes with the various memories representations. A volume of appendices counts the exhaustiveness of the images reproduced _3651 images_ as well as the precise statistics in order to show and to justify the established reports