Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Judaïsme – Dans les manuels d'enseignement – France'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 37 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Judaïsme – Dans les manuels d'enseignement – France.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Blaustein-Niddam, Amélie. "L' image des Juifs, du judaïsme et d'Israël dans les manuels scolaires d'histoire en France de 1957 à 2007." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30072.
Full textWe have conducted a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the schoolbooks, in order to extract, to rebuild and to characterize the overall picture of the Jews and Judaism since 1957, and to understand what is today transmitted to the pupils, thanks to oral surveys of academic stakeholders. The quantitative analysis shows that Jewish history represents on average 2% of the length of a schoolbook. The qualitative analysis shows the breaking lines and the evolutions of the representation of Jewish history in the schoolbooks. During the whole period, the same themes enable to meet Jewish history: the Hebrews, the Dreyfus affair, the Vichy regime, the Jewish genocide and Israel. Within these themes, we have pointed out the evolutions that follow the Research breakthroughs and the society issues. The Hebrews appeared until 1977 as a dead civilization. The reality of a Jewish source of the West, with a living posterity, has been treated increasingly positively in the schoolbooks since the 1980s. Some approximations prove the thin distance between the field of religion and that of History. The Jewish history is then missing from French history from the first century until the Dreyfus affair. The World War II history introduces a fundamental shift in the academic representation of the Jews: it is step by step that the schoolbooks have displayed the specificity of the Jewish genocide and of the Vichy regime. Regarding Israel, the history of the country disappeared in the 1980s and has been replaced mainly by geopolitics where Jews do not appear
Groulez, Michel. "Les juifs et le judaïsme dans les manuels scolaires d'histoire : image d'une minorité dans la transmission de la mémoire nationale en France." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0083.
Full textIn spite of their old presence on the French territory, the Jews, among the various populations assembled in the historical construction of the French nation, do not seem, for a long time, to be recognized as a component of the national group. This research intends to examine the discrepancy between national memory and history, trough what school, an essential part in a device of transmission, retained of the Jews in the history which is taught since more than a centruy, and which is now preserved in textbooks. The latter, indeed, without being designed to this use, testify to the terms in which a society works out its historical past and wishes to transmit it to the next generations, in a form in which the concern for civic education and the will to diffuse knowledge are mixed. From the beginning of the Third republic to our times, textbooks allow to observe which kind of representation of the Jews French historical memory, modelled by a strongly unitary design, worked out; how and according to which mechanisms these images continue, fade or change. Jews of the French history then seem tightly linked with the very idea of nation
Mouelhi, Lassaad. "L’enseignement de la neurobiologie dans les collèges et lycées en Tunisie et en France : analyse didactique des contenus des programmes, des documents d’accompagnement et des manuels scolaires." Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10019.
Full textOur scientific knowledge about the nervous system and its functions is renewed very quickly. Their didactic transposition as well, according to the evolution of social practices dependent on health, social behaviours, and in its interaction with values. We tried to identify these interactions by a critical analysis of the last syllabus and textbooks of the life and Earth sciences in the colleges and secondary-schools in both France and Tunisia. Our results show among others, if the new French syllabi introduced, with the cerebral concepts of epigenesis and cerebral plasticity, the biological bases of the constructivism, the more traditional values are still present. Current Tunisian textbooks are limited to behaviourists theses, which are also present in France (5e, 3e, 1re scientific). The inneism, which limits cerebral emergences to genetic determinisms, is explicitly present in textbooks in Tunisia but also more implicitly in France at the 16-17 year old level. Whilst all biological processus are regulated-and especially those concerning the nervous system – few if any of the diagrams trucing neuron displacement showed any signs of feedback (i. E. Retrning to its place of origin) with the arre exception of the case of neurohormonal regulation. This choice to privilege the paradigm of simplification conveys also values. The importance given from education to health and citizenship in connection with the nervous system, is clearly present in the French programs and textbooks but the conveyed design does not the health promotion. This dimension is absent in the near total of the Tunisian programs and current Tunisian textbooks
Le, Bras Jocelyne. "Les manuels d'espagnol et l'enseignement de la civilisation (1986-1995) : discours et savoirs scolaires dans le second cycle." Rennes 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN20002.
Full textThe general introduction gives a survey of the research in the field of the teaching of Spanish civilisation up to 1986 and examines the important points regarding official instructions for the 1986 - 1995 decade the first part corresponds to the quantitative analyses of the different material contained in the textbooks devoted to the teaching of Spanish in secondary education published between 1986 and 1985. The new types of documents (videos, advertisements and the increasingly present visual documents) combine with the more traditional ones (texts from 20th century writers above all and extracts from the press). The textbooks give equal importance to Spain and Hispanic America. The second part focuses on the study of the content of the textbooks. Their main feature is the evolution of the Hispanic world in the course of the 20th century from an historical, social and economic point of view not to forget the political and cultural angles. The elements of the past which have been included have a link with the present and occupy a limited space. Finally, the last part enables us to bring to light the prevailing ideology of these 26 textbooks. A relationship of trust is established between the teacher and the learner. Pupils are encouraged to adapt to s000ociety and to benefit from the advantages of the modern world yet the dangers and damaging effects of the consumer society are not hidden from them. Generosity, altruism and freedom of thought are the principal values of this human and humanistic educational method
Leal, Ghislaine. "Evolutions structurelles, pédagogiques et idéologiques des manuels scolaires d'espagnol du niveau quatrième (1979-1991)." Rennes 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN20008.
Full textMany facts, due at the same time to the evolution of french society, of pupils but also of Spain, have induced publisher s to renew their spanih schoolbooks. A comparative analysis has been carried out concerning 3rd form schoolbooks availab le on the market between 79 and 91 (Hachette, Bordas, Didier, Colin and Nathan). A marked evolution can be noticed concerning the inner organization of schoolbooks, the choice of documents (texts, photographs, drawings, comic strips, paintings, advertisements. . . ) and the way of usin these documents. Otherwise, a new image of latin america is conveyed by the new schoolbooks, thus allowing pupils to have another opinion than their elders, a comparative study of pedagogic documents used during this first period of learning ends this work and allows to stress the current determination to form a new generation of pupils who will be better prepared to face the present economic and social world
Capmeil, Jean-Pierre. "La géographie scolaire, outil géopolitique : trois représentations du territoire de la Nation France dans les manuels de géographie (1880-1999)." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082121.
Full textThe Nation is a strong idea whose representation is mostly given at school and the reference to the territory being an essential component of the Nation, it has seemed useful to study it in the unusual or indeed new framework, the one of school geography. This investigation being achieved from a corpus of 123 text books distributed in three stages of teaching (primary education, first stage of secondary education, second stage in secondary education) has taken an interest in three representations of France Nation territory : the ablation of the national territory (Alsace - Lorraine), the extension of the national territory (French Northern Africa), the possible dissolution of the national territory (European integration). It tries to show by chosen texts analysis, maps and photographs that behind an apparent neutrality, school geography has a patriotic speech, whose essential is the future of the Nation, through referring to its past and the description of the present
Robin, Yves. "Contribution des manuels scolaires à la formation d'une mémoire collective : l'interprétation de l'image de la France dans les livres de textes gratuits mexicains (1960-2000)." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT3005.
Full textHaving hightlighted the complexity of the textbook through its evolution and the description of its various functions, we will examine the role of history textbooks in the formation of national consciousness in realtion to the treatment of the collective memory. Then, the study of socio-political conditions of the creation and development of Mexico's free textbooks since 1960 to the present day will be the prerequisite for the analysis of the representations of France in these books. Finally, the comparison of these representations with the results of a socio-cultural investigation conducted among student users manuals will aim to determine their influence on the formation of the memory of learners
Noy, Christine. "L'image scolaire de l'union soviétique : la génération Brejnev à travers les manuels d'histoire." Bordeaux 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR1D021.
Full textConsidered through history hand-books, released betwen 1960 and 1989, soviet union school image recurs very clearly the strereotypes carried widely by a fraction issued of french sovietology majority. Whatever it deals with, urss endowments through the russian revolution of 1917 or a system besed on soviet institutions and dicidence, the school message, its main way of releaseis in fact tendentious unless unbalabced. Its analysis shows two sole trends; one is dominating, the other is a minority. Main characteristics of both orations is taking profit for soviet union, that is to say to release an image mainly positive. The first enables to render this country like a commonplace either by particular linguistic process (silence, underlining particular topics) or by forgetting historic facts and also thanks to bringing together with wellknow models related to our natuonal culture, see even the french ideology. Even if the second is criticizing, it paradoxically valorizes soviet union by overrating the importance of some institutions and particulars characters also by reducing the problems relevant to the system and saving the essential : leninist theory which engenders them
Bédia, Jean-Fernand. "Risque-images, risques-pays : limites des stratégies de communication et d'information dans les manuels scolaires français et ivoiriens (1970-2005)." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30039.
Full textTextbooks have the peculiarity to be a media of knowledge, the political reach of which does not seem still evident with the receivers of the socio-educative world. Because of this ambivalence which leads to question its ideological allusions, to denounce the conditional value and the adventures of the imagination of its informative device, this fundamentally politicized instrument of communication, contrary to generally accepted ideas, conveys in the school public sphere of the biased opinions judged potentially at risk for the cultural cohabitations so much on the scale of the nations that from the point of view of the globalization. In the light of contemporary theories of the culture, some the theory postcolonial and Cultural Studies, the reflections led on the contents of the French and Ivory Coast textbooks call at once on the risks images and the risks-country which filter school speeches of information locked into the writing and the apology of national given identities as unchanging. And it, in spite of the "ethnoscapes" which invite in new glances on the demography and the national cultures, in permanent transformation. Thought according to strategic perspectives which take root in the political, intellectual and cultural imbroglio of the colonialism, the essentialism characterizing the school speeches of information included between 1970 and 2005, raise a piece of veil on the opposition to progress of the relations made by dominion and dependence between France and Ivory Coast, but also on the major crises crossed respectively by these two countries for more than three decades
Righi, Dominique. "Les images dans les manuels de lycee (manuels d'histoire, de français, de philosophie et de langues vivantes publiés de 2000 à 2003) : les représentations des pouvoirs et des conflits politiques de 1815 à nos jours." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT5014.
Full textThroughout this research, two levels of analysis are carried out in parallel _one relating to the original images and the other concerning the modes of reproduction in the handbooks_ from a historical and history of art perspectives. The introduction delivers the historiography of the subject and analyzes the sources, i. E. The programs and the images chosen by the authors of the handbooks according to their nature and their place in these works. The first part concentrates on the political power representations and the second relates to the armed confrontations representations. The third part continues with the civilian images during the conflicts and the traces of the wars including genocides, and finishes with the various memories representations. A volume of appendices counts the exhaustiveness of the images reproduced _3651 images_ as well as the precise statistics in order to show and to justify the established reports
Daneshmand, Roya. "L'évolution de la représentation des valeurs dans les manuels de lecture à l'école élémentaire, en France, de 1900 à nos jours." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H043.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to clarify the modality of the evolution of discourse found in the French primary school texts after the beginning of this century. It is to know how the evolution of discourses in the texts is influenced by the changes of scholar systems and, in particular, the scholar structure, its people, the official instructions, the pedagogic movements, and the various representations of children. More than this, it is also to know how the speciality of the scholar books, produced by editors and authors which are also subjected, in the tight of the editing conditions and the ways of being selected, to the general economic law, so called "demand and supply". The analysis based on the method diachronic including some synchronic points of views makes ourselves understood explicitly about the important variations of all kinds of representations of the value, and revealing about the different representations of the children in this century. Besides the internal changes of educational system, the editing board constitutes one of the elements that provoke the changes, always in the limit imposed by the authority
Quessada-Chabal, Marie-Pierre. "L'enseignement des origines d'Homo sapiens hier et aujourd'hui, en France et ailleurs : programmes, manuels scolaires, conceptions des enseignants." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20169.
Full textAbrougui, Mondher. "La génétique humaine dans l'enseignement secondaire en France et en Tunisie : approche didactique." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10254.
Full textMorand, Brigitte. "La guerre froide dans les manuels scolaires français des années soixante à nos jours : savoir universitaire, transposition didactique, représentations." Paris 4, 2006. https://eu02.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/33PUDB_IEP/openurl?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&portfolio_pid=5364183950004675&Force_direct=true.
Full textThe speech on the cold war in the textbooks builds an image of the world which exceeds the simple account of the confrontation between two superpowers. Around the central topic of the division of the world, is articulated a very coherent system of representations, which embodied the various events, characters and places of the conflict. The question of the place of Europe in the world is in the core of these representations. This system, actualized by the events that punctuate this history, also feeds from the ideological, political, historical concepts of the intellectual debate of the Sixties at our day. The need for taking account of the programs can explain the internal contradictions in these history textbooks. However they reflect directly the research and the intellectual debates of their time
Poucet, Bruno. "Histoire de l'enseignement de la philosophie en France dans l'enseignement secondaire de 1863 à 1965 : structures scolaires, contenus et pratiques pédagogiques d'une discipline d'enseignement." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H083.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to explain how a teaching subject, here philosophy, was organized and how it evolved. Are only taken into account state and private secondary schools for boys and then for girls fron 1863 to 1965. The archivist study is based on official documents provided by the ministry and religions bodies : curricula, instructions, reports of official authorities, educational works, inspection reports, text books, books on essay writing. The results of this study reveals the part played by a certain number of actors (official representatives, professors, intellectuals, pressure groups) in the definition of the contents, the functions and the teaching methods of this subject. The weight of the existing school institutions, in particular that of the "baccalaureat" seems to also be a deciding factor. The teaching subject of philosophy has therefore been able to become independent from university philosophy. Furthermore, private education has not succeeded in defining a subject of its own. The changes in the teaching functions have also played their part. Consequently, the teaching of philosophy in secondary schools has gradually lost its importance. It has become a subject among others: the disappearance of the philosophy class in 1965 is the obvious symbol of it
Aït-Mehdi, Halima. "Les obstacles à l'intégration sociale et scolaire dans la France coloniale et post-coloniale : enseignement de l'histoire et représentations de lycéens liés ou non aux immigrations (IIIème-Vème République)." Amiens, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AMIE0005.
Full textHartkorn, Melanie. "Die EU im Oberstufenunterricht : eine Analyse ausgewählter deutscher und französischer Lehrpläne sowie Lehrwerke." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0190/document.
Full textIt is obvious that the European Union is part of today's political reality. As national competences are transmitted at European level, the European Union concerns daily life of the young people. In spite of that, the most recent opinion polls bring another reality to light: The French and German young people share a lack of interest going hand in hand with a lack of knowledge regarding the European Union. So, it is important that the young people are given the oppotunity to learn about the fundamentals of the European Union, its controversial aspects as well as the possibilities of participation. In the present work, we analysed if the European Union is anchored in the curriculums in France and in Germany. On top of that, we elicited its importance in comparison to other topics. During the analysis of the school textbooks, we focused on the didactical and methodical structure of the learning process. The results of scientific research in the domains of pedagogy, of psychology as well as of pedagogy of media led to criteria for the analysis of textbooks concerning their ability to attract and to motivate the young people to approach the European Union
Carranza, Pablo Fabian. "La dualité de la probabilité dans l'enseignement de la Statistique : une expérience en classe de BTS." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070044.
Full textIn this research we are interested in the teaching of some aspects of statistics viewed as a set of methods leading to making a rational decision in uncertainty context. More exactly, we study how the two main and broad statistical interpretations - Frequentist and Bayesian - are taken into account and taught in French school. First of all, we describe both interpretations we retain in our work. Then we present the approach proposed by the current curriculum and in the textbooks in France. We have made short training's situations involving both interpretations in order to analyze the possibilities to teach both interpretations to students
Renaud, Hervé. "La fabrication d'un enseignement de l'analyse pour l'enseignement secondaire en France au XIXè siècle : acteurs, institutions, programmes et manuels." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT4079/document.
Full textDifferential and integral calculus has been taught at theÉcole Polytechnique since its creation in 1794. But thedifferent conceptions of the calculus principles led tochanges in curriculum and teaching. Rapidly, theelements of calculus were taught in the main preparatoryclasses to the entrance examination to the ÉcolePolytechnique. The notion of derivative functionappeared in the curriculum of this examination in 1851,consecrating then a common practice. During thefollowing half century, pressure of teachings in thepreparatory classes, whose tracks are found intextbooks, led to changes in the curriculum. Authors, whowere simultaneously professors in preparatory classes,assessors at the entrance examination to the ÉcolePolytechnique and the École Normale Supérieure andteachers in these schools, published textbooks whosecontents surpassed the official curriculum and initiateddebates. Thus, at the end of the 1880’s, irrationalnumbers construction, notions on set theory andRiemann's integral were present in textbooks dedicatedto the preparatory classes. Some of those contents wereintegrated to the curriculum. The arithmetical foundationsof Analysis considered too abstract caused in 1896 thesuppression of the notion of definite integral introduced inthe curriculum in 1885. The study over half a century ofinteractions between curricula, textbooks and teachers ofthe different orders of education allows to understand theintroduction of the derivative function in 1891 in the lastgrade of modern education, considered at that time as asecond-class teaching, then in 1902 in the classicaleducation
Sion-Charvet, Geneviève. "La réception de la Bible et du Coran de 1970 à nos jours dans l'enseignement secondaire public français : évolution de l'usage de ces textes dans la didactique de l'histoire et du français au collège, lycée et lycée professionnel au travers du prescrit et de sa mise en œuvre." Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30032.
Full textTo begin with, our general hypothesis is as follows : if a sacred receipt of the Bible or of the Coran born from the mother religion has existed or exists, the relation to these texts remains marked in the secular receipt with a view to teaching French and history. For some people, a text with a religious meaning is not treated equally to other documents of history or other mythical legends. The Bible and the Koran are read through the filter of a dominating Christian culture. They have a different receipt in the teaching of French and history. The receipt of anonymous written works attribued to God, is studied through anonymous written works attributed to the School : the layers of interpretation cover their transmission. As a conclusion we can say that today in the educational field the Christian Bible is presented as the text of a religion that has become no native whereas the Koran is presented as the reference text of a religion that has become autochthonous. Regarding teaching, the Bible is a profaned text in its literal sense whereas the Koran remains a sacred text. Moreover, researches have discovered that secular education wants to convey values as well as knowledge-among others by the teaching of the religious fact : the comparatist approach of the Bible and of the Koran -regarding teaching so as to treat an equal terms majority religions in France - ignores a different patrimonial importance of these texts in French culture. In its willingness to join together the citizens of the Nation in a common heritage, the school of the republic would come to neglect the transmission of this heritage
Adel, Fadhel. "Enseigner les isométries en terminale math en Tunisie : une étude comparée du manuel officiel et de pratiques d'enseignants en classe : régularités et conséquences." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070004.
Full textIn this thesis we analyze the practices of three teachers in terminal math in Tunisia on the chapter "Euclidean plane isometrics" comparing between them, scenarios and workflows from the video recordings of each of the three teachers along the entire chapter. Analysis of the last five programs to get an idea about the tendency o the current program. Then the reconstitution of the scenario of the 'unique' manual, from the detailed study of its Course and Tasks parts, allowed determining how this scenario has influenced the practices of the three teachers in its structure, its choices, its way of attending mathematics and even in its level of rigour required. There are other alternatives that we have highlighted in comparison with the scenario of a French manual on the same theme in a similar program (prior). Some findings about learners' feedbacks are noteworthy, as well perspectives on how to devise manuels and ongoing teacher training are highly expected
Mawai, Piyasuda. "Regards croisés sur les représentations et les stéréotypes des Thaïlandais et des Français : étude sur les manuels de français et de thaï." Grenoble 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE39050.
Full textWe propose to study the images and stereotypes of French and Thai people and how each group perceives the other. The theoretical approach involves the entire research field concerning such images and stereotypes in the area of sociolinguistics and language teaching. Many empirical studies was conducted to access the images and stereotypes that French people from about Thai people, Thailand and the Thai language, and the corresponding images and stereotypes of French people, France and the French language that Thai people make. We searched (questionnaires and interviews) for the potential links between these images and stereotypes and those which may appear in foreign language teaching materials, both Thai and French, used in France and Thailand. Then, in Thailand, we studied the pre-conceived images held by teachers and learners of French as a Foreign Language. New educational approaches result from these studies for the teaching and learning of the French language and culture in Thailand
Chambris, Christine. "Relations entre les grandeurs et les nombres dans les mathématiques de l'école primaire : Evolution de l'enseignement au cours du 20e siècle : connaissances des élèves actuels." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070034.
Full textDuring the last 150 years, relationships between quantifies and numbers have deeply changed in academic mathematics, taught mathematics, and in everyday life. We want to understand these relationships at french primary school in mathematics education nowadays and foresee other possibilities for the future. Our framework is the anthropological theory of the didactic (Chevallard). We have particularly developed the study of the teaching of metrical System, System of place value for whole numbers and links between both; and started the study of relationships between calculation (meaning, rules of calculation, types of numbers) and quantifies (notably length and diagrams with dimensions). Our study is developing into three directions which echo one to another: -links between quantifies, numbers, calculation and everyday life pratice before the reform of modem mathematics; breaks the reform caused in these links. Our analysis is based on a corpus of texts made up of national curriculum and textbooks mainly from 2nd and 3rd grades, over the 20th century; - academic mathematical knowledge. On the one hand, we want to identify transposed knowledge at several periods, on the other hand, we want to identify conditions for mathematical theories (possibly to be written) which could be used as reference for the teaching of quantifies, numbers and calculation. For that, we take into account mathematical and didactical needs: notably tasks, rationales of rules for students, consistency of knowledge, continuity of learning; -knowledge of present students (277 on 5th grade). We want to better define some potential breaks and gaps highlighted with studies of links and academic knowledge
Belitsou, Kondylenia. "Présentation de la Grèce ancienne dans l'enseignement secondaire en France au XIXème siècle (1814-1914)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC124.
Full textThe present work attempts to answer the following question : how the discipline of history teaching was built in France in the context of the teaching of history of the ancient Greece. In the nineteenth century, ancient history was most of the time imposed in the sixth or fifth grade in secondary school. In the first part of our thesis, we study the legislative developments through the socio-political changes recorded between 1814 and 1914, under the responsibility of the Ministry of Education, which provides for the first time the curriculum of ancient history. The close connection between classical humanities and history shows that ancient history follows a different path of that of French history which at the same time starts to dominate in secondary schools. On the other hand, ancient history asserts itself due to the rising of archeology. At the second part, the study of textbooks of ancient history, that were published between 1814 and 1914, allow us to observe how the presentation of ancient Greece is gradually moving away from the framework of Greek history of Charles Rollin (1661-1741) because of the professionalization of historical studies and the re-definition of their methodological foundations at the end of the century
Mytaloulis, Konstantinos. "L'enseignement du français et son histoire dans les manuels scolaires en Grèce : aspects culturels." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030037.
Full textThis research intends to make a double study of Greek textbooks for French as a foreign language: on the one hand it examines the history of these textbooks in Greece and on the other hand it records and analyses their cultural dimension. This flashback allows us to distinguish more clearly the books’ guidelines, to deduce their constancy, the common elements of the different eras as well as to compare and contrast this data.The textbooks are divided into two categories, the 19th century textbooks and those dating mostly at the first decade of the 21st century, more specifically those published between 1998 and 2008.We would like to point out by studying the birth of the French language teaching in Greece that there is an unbreakable connection between the introduction of French as a taught subject in the curriculum of the Greek public schools and the historical events of that time period. This study allows us to find the origins of disciplinarization of the French language teaching in Greece.The examination of the contemporary textbooks, which is based on the analysis of a selection of more than twenty textbooks used in primary and secondary Greek schools, focuses firstly on the role of image as culture conveyor in the textbooks and secondly on the way we could make the teaching cultural act clearer through the study of dialogues. It refers also to the question of the value of the dialogues we come across often in the textbooks as authentic or fabricated productions as well as to the metalanguage used by them.The recording of the cultural aspects in the textbooks of our selection allows us to develop a chart which analyses and evaluates those which are used in teaching French as a foreign language. This chart serves in comparing and contrasting the textbooks concerning the accuracy of specific points and in demonstrating the rubrics dedicated to cultural elements
Mejri, Sonia. "Les conceptions et les images de l'Islam et des Arabes dans les manuels scolaires d'histoire en France (1948-2008) : la constitution d'une altérité stéréotypée." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS002/document.
Full textThe teaching of the history of Islam of the Arabs as it was conceived in history textbooks in France, between 1948 and 2008, could it constitute an image of the Other one stereotyped ? Does the story conveyed in these textbooks present a distorted and frozen conception of the otherness ? This research is based on one of the most enduring, consistent and universal elements in the school system : the textbook. True object of cultural representation (Choppin, 1980), it is a multiple tool and its responsibilities are numerous. Result of the difficult process of didactic transposition, bringing the cultural object of reference to the taught object, it is source of knowledges, understandings and representations for the pupil. It is also the vector of skills deemed necessary by society and values of social and cultural cohesion that it wants for these future citizens (school programs). It is also a reflection of the state of knowledge of an era and the vision of its history. From these various requests, content choices are then made, autonomously, by textbook authors. Influential tool thus, the textbook is also support for the teacher especially when he has little knowledge over the subject. Although it is complex to know which uses the teachers make it in their classrooms, the latter present to the reading a vision of the Other (not always foreigner) sometimes alter and sometimes alien. Textbook research is therefore an ideal field for exploring how the history of Islam and Arabs is taught in textbooks and its implications for the conception of the Other, through its relationship with the One. Through a corpus of two-hundred and twenty two history textbooks, published between 1948 and 2008, eighty photos, more than a hundred extracts and about ten maps were selected.To include the analysis of textbooks in the field of cultural history makes it possible to bring out the social dimension of this subject, that is to say "the set of collective representations specific to a society" (Ory, 1987). The cultural analysis of representations of Islam and Arabs is then inspired by both studies on the constitution of otherness and textbooks. By linking "closely the study of texts, that of material objects and the uses they engender in society" (Chartier, 1992), a combination of analyzes (quantitative and qualitative) as well as criteria of stereotypy have been established to review these manuals and answer our initial questions.Relations between France and Islam are very old, full of controversy, torment, passions and sharing. They are the result of historical experiences peculiar to this particular relationship and transmit a strong memory, presenting at the same time misunderstandings, reciprocal, and ideals. What separates is more likely to be successful than what brings people together, but could it be that these misunderstandings come from textbooks prone to producing a stereotypical image of the Other in order to reinforce beliefs in a conflict between two worlds?All these intertwined dimensions give this study an original and interesting vision and bring a different perspective on the representation of otherness
Wastable, Marielle. "Les États-Unis au lycée (1905-2004) : généalogie de la géographie des États-Unis en classe de terminale en France." Paris 1, 2011. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00691557.
Full textNofal, Abdel Basset. "Les empreintes culturelles syriennes dans l'application de l'approche communicative." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0036.
Full textThis research focuses on the intercultural in the didactic of French as a Foreign Language (FFL) in general and the contextualisation of FFL textbooks to a Syrian public in a specific way. This work examines the subject of the application of the Communicative Approach (CA) adapted to the Syrian context and the reasons that led to the creation of the CA «syrian version». Therefore, research carried out by Hyam ZREIKI, under the direction of Philippe BLANCHET in 2008 have proved that Syrian teachers’ practices in classrooms reveal the existence of a kind of semi-directive methodology between traditional methodologies and CA, which she named the CA «Syrian version». The general objective of the research is to investigate the reasons of the differences, between original and the Syrian version of the CA, in terms of application. The theoretical framework tries to clearly identify the Syrian context, to expose a history of french language in Syria, theoretical basis of the CA «original version» and to terminate with an analysis of the FFL didactic situation in Syrian schools. In this thesis, the researcher will analyse as to whether the adaptation of a «Syrian version» was a relevant choice for the Syrian context, or a form of intolerance to cultural diversity. To achieve this, field investigations were conducted with key players in the Syrian educational system. The results were crossed to find answers to the original question. At the end of results ethnographical analysis, CA «Syrian version» origins seem to find it’s sources in poor conditions of FFL teaching/learning in the Syrian context. It appears that the Syrian politics heavily influences the linguistic politic by opposing the introduction of the intercultural in textbooks
Tésio, Stéphanie. "Pharmacie et univers thérapeutique en Basse-Normandie et dans la vallée du Saint-Laurent au XVIIIe siècle : praticiens, organisation, pratiques : une étude comparative." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29501.
Full textNikitopoulos, Claire. "Les illustrations interactives dans le manuel scolaire numérique en France : usages et impacts sur l'appropriation." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30042/document.
Full textThe textbook evolves with the development of digital technology and proposes new resources. The illustrations are no longer static as in printed manuals, but based on interactivity. These animations, diagrams and interactive maps have a positive influence on students' memorization and understanding. Many researchers specializing in multimedia learning have highlighted these positive effects. According to J. Sweller, learning is favored when learning materials reduce the cognitive burden. J. Sweller studied the relationship between information processing processes and the presentation of information in the curriculum document. According to the theory of R.E. Mayer, multimedia has positive effects on student learning when the document combines text and illustrations. These new illustrations also change the role of the student who is no longer spectator of the image but user. The student controls his or her resource by giving it an action. He has the possibility to show the elements he wishes on a map, to make them disappear or to take the time he needs to understand the subject. The first objective of this thesis is to understand how teachers take digital textbooks and interactive illustrations. For this purpose, two surveys will reveal their uses. The second objective is to determine, from experiments, whether the interactive illustrations favor the memorization and understanding of students in relation to a static illustration
Sardá, Daniela Nienkötter. "Les manuels de philosophie en France et au Brésil : une analyse du discours contrastive de la prise en charge énonciative." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA05H009/document.
Full textThis thesis in discourse analysis aims to analyse comparatively the discursive genre "philosophy textbook" in two different ethnolinguistic communities: France and Brazil. The investigation is realized using the notion of "enunciative undertaking" ("prise en change énonciative", PCE), which is our main entry point for analysing a corpus constituted by nine philosophy textbooks. We seek to know how the authors undertake their discourses in the textbooks, in order to answer the following research question: "What are the representations that one has of philosophy and its teaching, according to the philosophy textbooks' discourses?". The linguistic analyses are divided into maximal enunciative undertaking (PCE+) and minimal enunciative undertaking (PCE-). Enunciative erasing, a correlative notion of that of PCE, as well as a set of categories that stem from enunciative linguistics, are used in this analysis. At the end of our research, we propose some interpretations that seek to take into account social representations concerning philosophy and its teaching, recognisable through textbook analysis. Roughly speaking, these social representations are due, on the one hand, to the stability of philosophy teaching in the French school system and, on the other hand, to the instability of the Brazilian school system
Esta tese em análise do discurso tem por objetivo a análise comparativa do gênero discursivo "livro didático de filosofia" em duas comunidades etnolinguísticas diferentes: a França e o Brasil. Esse exame é realizado mediante a noção de "comprometimento enunciativo" ("prise en charge énonciative", PCE), que é nossa principal entrada para a análise de um corpus constituído por nove livros didáticos de filosofia. Buscamos, assim, saber como os autores se comprometem com seus discursos nos livros didáticos, a fim de responder à seguinte questão de pesquisa: "Que representações se faz da filosofia e de seu ensino, segundo os discursos dos livros didáticos franceses e brasileiros?". As análises linguísticas são divididas em comprometimento enunciativo máximo (PCE+) e comprometimento enunciativo mínimo (PCE-). O apagamento enunciativo, noção conexa àquela de PCE, assim como um conjunto de categorias oriundas da linguística da enunciação, são mobilizados nessa análise. Em um último momento de nossa pesquisa, propomos algumas interpretações que visam a dar conta das representações sociais concernentes à filosofia e ao seu ensino, identificáveis através da análise dos livros didáticos. Podemos dizer, grosso modo, que essas represetações sociais se devem, por um lado, à estabilidade do ensino da filosofia no sistema escolar francês e, por outro lado, à sua instabilidade no sistema escolar brasileiro
Blochs, Bernard. "La place du cahier de cours dans les apprentissages mathématiques en classe de 4e : pratiques et conceptions de professeurs et d'élèves." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00437058.
Full textGrivopoulos, Konstantinos. "Étude comparative des représentations sociales de l’atome en milieu scolaire, en France et en Grèce, en corrélation avec sa transposition didactique de 1945 à 2014." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3087/document.
Full textUnderstanding the social representation of a scientific concept may be useful to the teaching and learning of it. The central question of this dissertation, that belongs to the didactic of the Sciences, is the social representation of the atom in French and Greek middle and high school students. Simultaneously, the didactic transposition of this concept in the general scientific education of these two countries is studied, from 1945 up to today. Our theoretical foundation with regard to social representations, is comprised of the theory of didactic situations, the anthropological theory of didactic, and the theory of the central core. We have collected, processed and combined data comprised of student interviews, drawings and answers to questionnaires to study the social representations. Furhermore, we have designed a technique of didactic analysis of Physics and Chemistry high school textbooks. The obtained results were compared with those of textual analysis using the Alceste software. The comparison of the representation systems revealed both similarities and differences, due to peculiarities in the didactic transposition, in the two educational systems. In both systems, it is the planetary model of the atom and the notion of the atomic nucleus that occupy the central core of the representation, while the notions of the electron and the proton are placed in the near periphery. On the other, the nuclear dimension of the atom is very important to the French, while to the Greeks it is elements related to the modelling of the atom that dominate. In conclusion, teaching may be hindered by the activation of a representation process giving rise to systems of representation
Aignan, Fabien. "Ecologie et économie du fait religieux dans l'enseignement de l'histoire au collège et au lycée en France : une approche par la théorie anthropologique du didactique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0143.
Full textDespite the secularisation of the French society, religion takes an important place in our daily life. The religious fact is an important cog in the understanding of our world, and the teaching of it becomes a necessity.Our thesis focus on the teaching of history in secondary education, through the analysis of school textbooks published between 2008 and 2012, that correspond to a coherent set from year 7 to year 13. We grasp the phenomenon of didactic transposition of the ‘religious fact’ object within the textbooks. In the frame of the Anthropological Theory of didactics, we study the teaching of religious fact through its tool and set light on the praxeology complexes we can find in the history textbooks. In front of tasks we already find in the ‘tell’ ‘describe’, and ‘explain’ requirements, we can bring out the existence of different techniques that come under iconography or narration exploitationblurred outlines of the religious fact as an object, prevalence of monotheism, confinement of the subject in the past, our study brings light on large variations in the presentation of our subject and on the very cautious way the school treat with the teaching of the religious fact
Patrukhina, Liubov. "À la recherche des particules modales dans les cours pour débutants ˸ étude expérimentale dans le cadre de l’enseignement-apprentissage de l’allemand langue étrangère en France et en Russie." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030037.
Full textThe research presented in this dissertation analyzes the acquisition of German modal particles by beginner-level learners. This project seeks firstly to ascertain if introducing the particles early and explicitly into the German-as-a-foreign-language can help learners to understand and use them more effectively. Secondly, it attempts to determine whether learners’ mother tongue influences the acquisition process of German modal particles. The first chapter sets the conceptual background, retracing the concepts in linguistics and language didactics that are fundamental to this study: Contrastive Linguistics, Corpus Linguistics, and Speech Acts Theory, as well as Foreign Language Teaching Methods and Approaches. It also presents the corpus of young peoples’ spoken German collected specifically for the didactic purposes of this dissertation. The second chapter analyzes the different methods of teaching modal particles put forward in textbooks and grammar books, as well as in dictionaries and exercise books devoted to the subject. Following this review, I propose my own approach based on two innovative teaching tools: recordings from my corpus of spoken German, and bilingual tables with comments in German, French or Russian on how German modal particles function. The third chapter describes the implementation of my method by presenting the results from an experiment of teaching German-as-a-foreign-language to French-, Russian- and Chinese-speaking learners. The thesis ends with methodological recommendations for teaching German modal particles
Die vorliegende Dissertation hat zum Ziel, den Erwerb der Modalpartikeln durch DaF-Lernende auf Anfängerniveau zu untersuchen. Allem voran wird der Frage nachgegangen, ob und wenn ja wie, eine explizite und frühe Behandlung der Modalpartikeln im DaF-Unterricht deren Produktion und Verständnis fördern kann. Anschließend wird der Versuch unternommen, einen möglichen positiven Einfluss der Muttersprache auf den Erwerb deutscher Modalpartikeln herauszufinden. Das erste Kapitel setzt den theoretischen Rahmen der Dissertation, indem es linguistische und sprachdidaktische Konzepte darlegt, die grundlegend für diese Arbeit sind: kontrastive Linguistik, Korpuslinguistik, Sprechakttheorie und Methoden des Fremdsprachenunterrichts. Es wird außerdem das Korpus “Gesprochenes Deutsch junger Muttersprachler“ beschrieben, das gezielt für die didaktischen Zwecke der Dissertation zusammengestellt worden ist. Im zweiten Kapitel werden Ansätze und Methoden zur Einführung der Modalpartikeln durchleuchtet, die in modernen DaF-Lehrwerken und Grammatiken sowie in thematischen Lexika und Übungsbüchern eingesetzt werden. Im Anschluss wird die eigene Herangehensweise dargestellt, die auf zwei innovativen Lehrmaterialien fußt: Didaktisierte Audioaufnahmen aus dem Korpus und zweisprachige Tabellen, die auf Deutsch, Französisch oder Russisch den Gebrauch der Modalpartikeln erläutern. Im dritten Kapitel wird die Umsetzung dieses Ansatzes beschrieben, der im Rahmen eines experimentellen DaF-Unterrichts mit russisch-, französisch- und chinesischsprachigen Deutschlernenden auf die Probe gestellt wurde. Abschließend werden methodische Vorschläge zur Behandlung der Modalpartikeln im DaF-Unterricht gemacht
Müller-Zetzsche, Marie. "DDR-Geschichte im Klassenzimmer : Deutung und Wissensvermittlung in Deutschland und Frankreich nach 1990." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0237.
Full textThe former German Democratic Republic (GDR) is a subject of history lessons in boarding schools both in Germany and in France. As the remembrance of the GDR is a highly debated topic, history lessons on the socialist state reflect conflicts of interpretation that circulate between the spheres of academic and public discourse and political education. The study looks on interpretations of the GDR developed in history lessons and the influence of the various plots of the state’s history in mass media, academic discourse and history politics on the lessons.The teaching of GDR history is influenced by five spheres: policy, academic history, public discourse, the textbook market and the family’s communicative memory. The actors who mediate between academia, public discourse and history/educational policy show the biggest influence on contents and forms of teaching: they are curators in museums, members of curricular committees or teachers at schools. How pupils appropriate GDR history is more influenced by family, the educational market with its textbooks and by public discourse, less by academia and policy.The study showed that the agency of teachers as filters of curricular knowledge has more impact than the political control of curricula and textbook suggests. Besides their duty as knowledge filters teacher have to moderate between different sources of knowledge which become visible during the lessons.In the field of transmission of knowledge at school, the same conflicts appear as in the field of education in memorials and museums. Whereas the memory of dictatorship has become dominant since 1990 and the tandem of repression and rebellion remain the most important aspects of GDR history in curricula and public discourse, the so-called ‘memory of arrangement’ survived as the East German counter-memory. It still appears in the case of a grammar school class in Leipzig in 2014, whose pupils where born in 1997 and 1998.It has become clear that pupils do not relativize the GDR as a dictatorship due to a lack of knowledge on the former state. In fact, most adolescents know more than a questionnaire could show. Their images, stories and interpretations that did not fit into the lessons were activated in the context of focus group discussions. More than that, there is no causality between little knowledge and putting things into perspective. In the Leipzig class, this was more a sign of loyalty towards family members and an emotional connection to the devaluated material and social heritage of GDR culture. In Frankfurt and Paris, where there was more distance, family memory was far less important and the judgement was more self-reflective. Where the teacher proposes mediating concepts of the GDR, as in Frankfurt, the pupils appear to learn the most. In Leipzig, a mediating concept as ‘participatory dictatorship’ or ‘welfare dictatorship’ (Konrad Jarausch) helped to come to terms with contradictory aspects. The content learned is just one element of the successful teaching on GDR history, the other being an irritation of stereotypes: the competence to question one’s own first judgement.The transmission of GDR history in school will, in the long term, remain important, especially if the GDR is integrated in wider contexts such as the twentieth-century history of ideas. As seen in the field research, the more mediating concepts between different sources and interpretations are discussed, the more educational success to be expected, both in learning about the GDR and learning about oneself
Olivier-Messonnier, Laurence. "Guerre et littérature de jeunesse française (1870-1919)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20003.
Full text