Academic literature on the topic 'Judge, Oney'
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Journal articles on the topic "Judge, Oney"
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Bush, Elizabeth. "The Escape of Oney Judge: Martha Washington's Slave Finds Freedom (review)." Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books 60, no. 10 (2007): 430–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bcc.2007.0356.
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English, Sarah D., Stephanie Denison, and Ori Friedman. "Expectations of how machines use individuating information and base-rates." Judgment and Decision Making 17, no. 3 (May 2022): 628–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500003600.
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AbstractMachines are increasingly used to make decisions. We investigated people’s beliefs about how they do so. In six experiments, participants (total N = 2664) predicted how computer and human judges would decide legal cases on the basis of limited evidence — either individuating information from witness testimony or base-rate information. In Experiments 1 to 4, participants predicted that computer judges would be more likely than human ones to reach a guilty verdict, regardless of which kind of evidence was available. Besides asking about punishment, Experiment 5 also included conditions where the judge had to decide whether to reward suspected helpful behavior. Participants again predicted that computer judges would be more likely than human judges to decide based on the available evidence, but also predicted that computer judges would be relatively more punitive than human ones. Also, whereas participants predicted the human judge would give more weight to individuating than base-rate evidence, they expected the computer judge to be insensitive to the distinction between these kinds of evidence. Finally, Experiment 6 replicated the finding that people expect greater sensitivity to the distinction between individuating and base-rate information from humans than computers, but found that the use of cartoon images, as in the first four studies, prevented this effect. Overall, the findings suggest people expect machines to differ from humans in how they weigh different kinds of information when deciding.
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Pages, J. "Contribution of multiple factor analysis to sensory data study." OENO One 30, no. 4 (December 31, 1996): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1996.30.4.1713.
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<p style="text-align: justify;">Multiple Factor Analysis (MFA) deals with data in which a set of individuals is described by several sets of variables. Such data are frequently encountered in sensory analysis, for example whcn we wartt to compare panels, or to point out relationships between sensory data and chemical data. We present an application of MFA to data in which 50 sparkling wines (including 26 champagnes) are evaluated by 32 assessors (amateurs and oenologists) through 24 descriptors. Here, wines play the role of individuals ; the variables are the 32 x 24 descriptors ; one group gathers descriptors associated to a single assessor.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">In this example, some questions are particularly important.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">What are the main factors in the perception of these wines ? Are descriptors correlated ? Were champagnes perceived different than the other wines ? Do amateurs perceived these wines as oenologists ? Are chemical data correlated to sensory data ?</p><p style="text-align: justify;">This application shows the interest of MFA, which provides firstly classical results of factor analysis. Thus, graphical displays of wines and of descriptors point out a clear opposition between the champagnes and the other wines. Champagnes were perceived more sparkling (this result is interesting because effervescence is subjected to a glass effect which usually masks differences between wines), with a stronger taste and aroma of old wines. From a chemical point of view, champagnes have a high measured effervescence and a low level of S02.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">MFA provides also results specifie to such multiple tables :</p><p style="text-align: justify;">- graphical displays of variables groups ; here a group corresponds to a judge (each one contains the descriptors used by one judge) that is to say to the wines configuration associated to one judge. On this graphie, judges who globally perceived the wines in the same inanner are close one to the other. In this application, surprisingly, there is no clear distinction between amateurs and oenologist.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">- graphical displays of wines according to each judge. The 32 configurations of wines (each one for a singlejudge) are superimposed, as in procrustes analysis (the principles of the two methods are different but, from the point of view of this graphie, they are similar). This study shows wines perceived quite in the same manner by the different judges, and wines which are subject of various judgements.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">- a set of canonical correlation coefficients : here they indicate that the first factor of MFA, which opposes champagnes to the other wines, is common to quite all groups (that is to say to all judges).</p><p style="text-align: justify;">All these results derive from a single analysis. Thus it is possible to study, in a unique framework, all the aspects of wines variability and judges variability.</p>
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Fokov, A. P. "DOCTRINAL POSITION OF THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE JUDICIARY IN WORKS OF V. I. ANICHINA." Proceedings of the Southwest State University 21, no. 6 (December 28, 2017): 173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1560-2017-21-6-173-177.
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The article is in memory of Vera Ivanovna Anishina, Doctor of Law, Professor of the Russian State University of Justice, Chairman of the 2nd Judicial Collegium for Administrative Cases of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The author of the article highlights the basic doctrinal provisions of the independence of the judiciary in the writings of Professor V.I. Anishina, highlights the scientist's contribution to improving the mechanism of the judge's responsibility in the Russian Federation. Many topical issues are being touched on the judiciary in the Russian Federation. The author analyzes numerous works of the scientist in the field of the principles of the administration of justice and discloses the content of the principles of independence and independence of judges. Conclusions are drawn about the need to change the system of principles of law, by adding new ones. The idea of a new qualitative approach to the formation of a system of constitutional and legal ideas of the modern development of the judiciary in the Russian Federation is being put forward. Based on the assumption of the need to reform the system of bringing the judge to justice, ideas are offered regarding the mechanism for bringing the judge to legal responsibility on the basis of the ideas of Judge V.I. Anishina, who participated in the consideration of the complaints of judges, deprived of the status of a judge and appealing decisions of the qualification collegiums of judges and the highest qualification board of judges in the country's highest judicial body, other scientists and international experience. It is concluded that the mechanism of judicial responsibility must be enshrined in the federal law "On the responsibility of a judge in the Russian Federation". Current conclusions, having elements of scientific novelty, made by the author in the work, correlate with the available sources on the topic of the research, supported by theoretical research.
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Muñoz L., Fernando. "Not Only ‘Who Decides': The Rhetoric of Conflicts over Judicial Appointments." German Law Journal 14, no. 8 (August 1, 2013): 1195–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200002236.
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A well-known maxim of all kinds of legal realism is that the identity of judges matters a great deal. The most famous account of this tenet is the apocryphal statement attributed to Jerome Frank declaring that what matters in the law is “what the judge ate for breakfast.” While Frank never put that in print, he did say that the “peculiar traits, disposition, biases and habits of the particular judge will, then, often determine what he decides to be the law;” in short, that “the personality of the judge is the pivotal factor in law administration.” A more epigrammatic and elegant summary of this position was given by none other than Carl Schmitt, who declared that “[w]hat matters for the reality of legal life is who decides.”
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Falah KASASSBEH, Hussein. "KUFAH'S JUDGES IN THE SECOND ABBASID PERIOD ( 232-334/846-945)." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 05, no. 02 (March 1, 2023): 893–916. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.22.51.
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Objectives: This study aims to know what the nature of Kufah’s judges, and the authority of appointing them in the second Abbasid period. It also aims to clarify their characteristics, qualifications, specializations, doctrines, ethnic origins, social backgrounds, and their relations with the Caliph and the various administrative bodies. Methodology: In Kufah, 18 judges were counted in a specific period of time, and by tracing their lives in the primary sources, their biographies were studied and the common points between them were explored to reach the results according to the historical research method. The primary material was collected from its original sources, the novels were compared and analyzed, then the positive internal criticism was applied. Then sorting them out, excluding the unreliable ones, subjecting the reliable ones to negative internal criticism, and then formulating the historical material. Results: The results of the study show that the judiciary in the first Abbasid period was an official religious institution, and the choice of who would take over was one of the competences of the Caliph, regardless of the influences he was subject to or the consultations and opinions he might hear when choosing any judge. The results of this study also show the qualities and qualifications of judges. These qualifications may differ from one judge to another, but in their entirety they emphasize good qualities and high qualifications. Their knowledge was not limited to the sciences of the Arabic language and its literature, history and genealogy, but the religious sciences were among the most important sciences that the judges were keen to acquire, so most of them were scholars of Hadith and jurists, who belonged to different schools of thought: six of them were Hanafi judges, two were Shafi’i judges, and two were Maliki. The three Sunni doctrine prevailed in Kufah, and the Hanbali doctrine was absent there. Among the results of this study is the strength and rigor of the judge's exercise of his authority and the breadth and diversity of his competences. In addition to the purely judicial tasks, some of them practiced work of a judicial or non-judicial nature. As for the social backgrounds of the Kufah’s judges, their origins were diverse, dating back to different cities and multiple families. The origins of two of the eighteen judges of Kufah were of Ajami origins, and the rest were descended from different Arab tribes. Conclusion: Like the rest of the cities of the Abbasid Caliphate, the judge of Kufah enjoyed a decent position that enabled him to practice his work under clear sovereignty that contributed to the application of rulings to the people of Kufah away from the interference of the administrative authority in the state
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Gudyma, M. "Independence of judges as a constitutional principle and deontological basis of the judicial profession." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (May 11, 2024): 748–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.02.123.
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A permanent condition for the justice and effectiveness of the domestic judiciary composes the observance of the constitutional principles of its implementation, mainly the principle of independence, both in the aspect of the judicial system and in relation to the legal profession. The principle of independence of judges should be considered as a mega-principle that has its demonstration in legal, ideological, economic, social, and other aspects. It is through the prism of the first two of the notable ones that the work examines the principle of independence. Having analyzed the legislative regulation and scientific approaches to the disclosure of the principle of independence, its dual nature is reasoned, the content of which is revealed through such a status of judges and the state of the judiciary as a whole, which provides for the implementation of judicial activity without any illegal influence, pressure or interference, but guided by the rule of law. It has been proven that the submission of judges to the rule of law acts as an additional guarantee of their independence and a reasonable limitation aimed at avoiding lawlessness and arbitrariness. Having revealed the meaning of the constitutional principle of independence of judges, the publication draws attention to the deontological principles of judicial activity, it is substantiated that the internal imperatives of judicial ethics, the basis of which is the demand for independence, determine the main vectors of building relations between the judge and other participants in the judiciary, ensure his resistance to various temptations to depart from impartiality in the case in their own interests or the interests of other subjects. It has been proven that internal independence is an individual duty of each judge, which comes from the moral and ethical qualities of a specific person and forms necessary potential for the effectiveness of his activity. After analyzing the legal regulation, including the principles of moral culture of judges at the level of the Constitution, a conclusion was formulated regarding the need for legislative consolidation of the fundamental moral qualities of a candidate for the position of judge and their main characteristics, as well as the development of clear methods of their verification for the proper formation of the judicial corps and the effective implementation of the judiciary.
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Góralski, Wojciech. "O właściwe rozumienie posługi sędziego kościelnego. Ze spotkania papieża Franciszka z Trybunałem Roty Rzymskiej." Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Kanonistów Polskich 24, no. 27 (August 28, 2023): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32077/bskp.5932.
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The Author discusses the speech of Pope Francis delivered to the judges, officials and other collaborators of the Tribunal of the Roman Rota on 24 January 2014 (on the occasion of the inauguration of the judicial year) concerning the ecclesiastical judge. In the first part of the speech, Pope Francis paid attention to the pastoral dimension of the judicial ministry in the Church – which represents a service to the truth and justice – aimed to purpose the good of the faithful and to build up the Christian co mm unity. In the second part, the Pope characterizes a profile of the ecclesiastical judge in the following aspects: human, judicial and pastoral ones. Based on the speech of Pope Francis, the Author refers to the issues present in the teaching of Paul VI, John Paul II and Benedict XVI.
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Khomyshyn, I. "Legal mechanism of dismissal and termination of judge authorities: problem aspects." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 4 (September 14, 2023): 645–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.101.
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The article identifies the problems of the legal mechanism for the dismissal and termination of a judge’s powers, formulates directions for improving the legislation of Ukraine, which regulates the dismissal of a judge from office and the termination of his official powers. The following problems of the legal mechanism for the dismissal and termination of a judge’s powers have been identified: 1) constant changes in the legislation lead to the presence of a number of transitional provisions, differentiation of the grounds and mechanism for the termination of a judge’s legal status; 2) the unequal scope of rights and opportunities of a judge when implementing such a legal guarantee upon dismissal as a lifetime financial support for a retired judge, depending on the facts of passing a qualification assessment, being appointed to a position after September 30, 2016, and having worked as a judge for at least three years after that date, as well as the rules for calculating judicial seniority depending on the date of election to the position; 3) establishment of a judge’s non-compliance with the qualification evaluation criteria is an additional ground for the judge’s dismissal from office, which is not provided for by the Constitution of Ukraine; 4) the imperfection of the legislative changes to the list of grounds for terminating the legal status of a judge, in particular in the part of not taking into account the fact of the expiration of the five-year term of appointment of a large number of judges and the impossibility of terminating the legal status of a judge on this basis, created uncertainty in the status of employees; 5) the evaluative nature of the categories of materiality, rudeness, bias, intent in the judge’s actions leads to different perceptions of the presence or absence of grounds for dismissal as a disciplinary sanction; 6) differentiation of the statute of limitations for bringing to disciplinary responsibility depending on the time of illegal actions; 7) the absence of such grounds as the reinstatement of an employee who previously performed this work among the constitutional grounds for terminating the legal status of a judge, which makes it difficult to implement court decisions on the reinstatement of a judge; 8) the alternative of the norm on the possibility of stopping the consideration of an application for voluntary dismissal or resignation during the consideration of a complaint or application within the framework of disciplinary proceedings; 9) actual removal from the circle of persons who may be held administratively liable under Art. 172-6 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, judges, in respect of whom a decision was made to dismiss them from office due to deficiencies in the legislative technique of legal regulation of the mechanism for dismissing a judge from office; 10) reflection of the widespread in society phenomena of legal nihilism, low level of legal culture and on the members of the Supreme Council of Justice as a disciplinary body in the judicial sphere; 11) attempts by the authorities to use the mechanism of dismissal of judges from political ones.
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Aziz, Muhammad. "Hakim Perempuan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif Indonesia." AKADEMIKA 11, no. 1 (June 30, 2017): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30736/akademika.v11i1.42.
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The judicial institution in a country is very strategic and decisive one for being used to resolve all public disputes and punish those who violate the law in accordance with the emering rules. This judicial institution is needed in an effort to answer and solve all social problems along with the development and the dynamics in the community. A judge is an authority aimed at resolving the various conflicts and creating justice for the community, and judges are leading actors in solving the problems. Therefore judges in acting and taking decisions must be based on so-called ijtihad. The phenomenon of women's involvement as judges in administering judicial power in the Religious Courts has undergone several phases of change. This condition is strongly influenced by the striking discrepancy of fiqh viewpoints about the religious (syar'i) legality in looking at women in the public sphere, especially in the judiciary. One of the reasons of Muslim scholars in questioning the female judges is due to their duties and responsibilities. On this stand, the Muslim scholars, thingkers and mujtahid have their own points of view that are different from one another. This refusal does not mean ignoring the judicial institution, but rather they consider it fardhu kifayah. Therefore, what is to be revealed in this study is the Islamic law and Indonesian positive law perspectives about female judges. This study concludes that the study of female judges in the perspectives of Islamic law is polarized on several permitting and prohibiting poles and the ones permitting women to serve as judges are only in their involvement in civil cases not in criminal ones. While based on the perspective of Indonesian positive law the female judges are a must in the legal treasures in Indonesia
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Judge, Oney"
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Sait, Zaakiyah. "Judge-target trait similarity and accuracy: Does it 'take one to know one'?" Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6835.
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Accurate personality judgement has become increasingly important in the workplace, as research indicates that other-ratings of personality may be promising predictors of performance. The effect of personality similarity on judgment accuracy presents a novel approach for studying factors associated with accurate judgement. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between judge-target personality trait similarity and accuracy in judging personality. It is proposed that judges whom have high levels of a certain trait, are more proficient at detecting and utilising behavioural cues related to the same trait, thereby leading to higher trait judgment accuracy. Previous literature has indicated that demographic similarity between judge and target may contribute to accurate personality judgement. However, there appears to be a lack of research on the effect of personality similarity on judgment accuracy. Survey questionnaires were administered to a convenience sample of 186 university students. The Big Five Inventory was used to measure participants' personality traits, whilst hypothetical personality descriptions of five applicants were used to serve as targets for rating personality. Subject matter experts' ratings were used as ?true scores' for the derivation of accuracy measures for each judge. Finally, we correlated judges' personality traits with accuracy of judging corresponding personality traits, across targets. No significant positive relationships were found between judges' personality trait scores and their judgemental accuracy of corresponding traits across targets. Judges with low levels of a trait, could judge targets with low levels of the same trait just as accurately as those judges with high trait levels, and vice versa. Apparently, cue detection and utilisation for a specific trait is not improved when judges share a particular trait with the target. This study provides organisations with limited empirical findings to inform training or selection of judges, aside from the recommendation that judges of personality may be sensitised about factors influencing their ratings. Contribution/value add: The results of this study indicated that trait expertise does not emanate from being high on the trait being judged. This finding enhances our understanding of the factors that influence judgment accuracy.
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Julian, Robert F. "The role of the judge and jury in complex trials." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2008. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/28172.
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This thesis examines the mode of trial concerns in the U.S.A., New York State, California, England and Wales and Canada --specifically the ability of the jury to comprehend complex cases and the perception/reality that bench trials may not be as fair as jury trials. Defining complex cases as those involving serious fraud indictments, capital murder trials, and lawsuits or indictments against corporations and their managers, the thesis examines problems associated with jury trials in such cases. It evaluates the comparative law and customs and practices regarding the use of juries, emphasizing problems with jury selection, deficits in jury deliberation and post trial problems associated with jury verdicts. The thesis also evaluates the judge only trial, attempting to determine whether a state imposed non jury trial in a criminal case as is presently proposed in the England and Wales Parliament creates an unfairness to the defendant because bench trials significantly differ from jury trials in the application of the rules of evidence and in the role of the judge. The thesis reports on the results of a survey of New York State trial judges, a like survey of New York State lawyers, and the opinions of nine England and Wales judges authorized to try serious fraud cases who were interviewed regarding these issues. The surveys and interviews finds that there is a high degree of support for jury verdicts expressed by the judges, examines evidentiary and pretrial practices in both modes of trial and attempts to evaluate whether claims of procedural flaws and prejudice in bench trials by respected academics are accurate. The thesis concludes by affirming the competence of juries to try complex cases, proposing modifications to post jury verdict procedures to evaluate jury misconduct and advocating that the bench trial evidentiary rules and conduct rules become comparable to the jury trial. The thesis recommends that mode of trial choices be given to the defendant, advocates that when a bench trial is selected that peremptory challenges of the trial judge be permitted and postulates that these reforms will make the bench trial a more attractive alternative to the jury trial in complex cases.
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Kim, Kyoung-Shik. "God will judge each one according to his works : the investigation into the use of Psalm 62:13 in early Jewish literature and the New Testament." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2005. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=166237.
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The current thesis examines the use of Ps 62:13 (61:13 LXX) in the context of judgment according to works in early Jewish literature and the NT. The objective of this thesis is to challenge the majority view about the theme of judgment according to works in early Judaism and the NT. According to this view, the literature of early Judaism and the NT does not use any particular OT passage(s) when they refer to the idea of divine judgment according to works: they draw on a theological conviction which is rooted in the OT or simply use expressions or concepts from the OT. However, we argue that most of the passages under investigation allude to Ps 62:13 (Psi 61:13) and the whole body of the psalm. Accordingly, this study argues that the references to judgment according to works in the passages studied here are to be understood as scriptural interpretation, interpretation of Ps 62 (61 LXX) in particular. In part 1 ('Prolegomena'), we begin by establishing the need for and significance of our study. We look into two areas in which Ps 62 has not received sufficient treatment: studies on judgment according to works and similar topics, and studies on the use of the OT in the NT. Also, the present thesis highlights the significance of the topic 'judgment according to works' in Pauline scholarship, especially in the light of the challenge by the New Perspective. After stating the limitations of our study, we employ two tools to examine the use of Ps 62:13 in the context of judgment according to works: intertextu˙ality, and Jewish mediation of scripture. In addition, this study uses five criteria to determine the presence of Ps 62:13 in later writings. Then, Chapter 1 examines the Hebrew text of Ps 62 and its Greek translation (Psi 61), focusing on the major themes. Part 2 (chapters 2-7) looks into the use of Ps 62:13 (61:13 LXX) in early Jewish literature up to the end of the first century BC. We deal with five works from the Second Temple period: Sirach, 1 Enoch, Apostrophe to Zion (11Q5 22:1-15), Psalms of Solomon and Pseudo-Philo's LAB. The first section of each chapter considers whether each writer uses Ps 62:13 (61:13 LXX) in the passages under discussion. After establishing on the basis of our criteria that these passages make use of the psalm, the second section of each chapter deals with interpretations of the psalm in the context of judgment according to works. Chapter 7 summarizes our six findings in the use of Ps 62:13 in early Jewish literature: (1) in the passages under examination Ps 62:13 (61:13 LXX) is used along with other themes drawn from Ps 62; (2) Ps 62:13 is employed in the context of the restoration of Jerusalem; (3) in some passages, Ps 62:13 (Ps 61:13 LXX) is mainly used to refer to punishment/condemnation; (4) although it overlaps (3), Ps 62:13 is used in the context of the punishment of the Gentiles and the vindication of Israel; (5) the criteria of judgment (vindication and condemnation) are clearly similar to those in Ps 62; (6) Ps 62:13 is sometimes employed in the context of an eschatological or postmortem event in a soteriological sense. Part 3 (chapters 8-12) is devoted to examining the use of Ps 62 in the New Testament. In this part, we discuss Matthew, Romans, 2 Timothy, 1 Peter and Revelation. It aims to deal with how early Jewish interpretations of the psalm (Ps 62:13 in particular) influenced the NT writers when they employed Ps 62:13 in the context of divine judgment according to works. As in part 2, the first section of each chapter considers whether Ps 62:13 is used in each NT book under scrutiny and the second part of each chapter looks into its interpretations. The last section of each chapter summarizes what we have found in each NT book. We find that Matthew uses Ps 62:13 while his use of the noun (pirho a&d14; zeta&igr;sigma) reflects Sir 32:24. Also, it is found that Paul interacts with early Jewish interpretation of Ps 62:13, as it is presented in Sir 32:24-26 and Ps Sol 2. Our analysis of 2 Timothy shows that the author uses Ps 62:13 directly without depending on early Jewish mediation of the psalm. The use of Ps 62:13 in 1 Peter indicates that the author employs the passage from Ps 62 in a similar way that Ps Sol 2 interprets the psalm. Lastly, our examination of Revelation shows that John uses Ps 62:13 to refer to the criteria of judgment in Ps 62 and interprets the psalm in the context of the establishment of the New Jerusalem. The close link between judgment according to works and Jerusalem is found in Ps Sol 2 and 17 and 11Q5 22. John uses the psalm in a similar way. The last part ('Conclusion') rounds off our examination of the use of Ps 62:13 in early Judaism and early Christianity. Here we summarize our findings in five areas: (1) the references to judgment according to works as being clearly based on Ps 62:13 (61:13 LXX); (2) the respect for the original context of Ps 62; (3) the influence of early Jewish interpretations of the psalm on the NT writers; (4) the eschatologizing of judgment according to works and its implications for the covenantal nomism hypothesis; and (5) the similarity and dissimilarity in understanding of the criteria of judgment according to works. Lastly, we indicate that further study is needed to examine the use of Ps 62:13 in later works such as 2 Baruch, Joseph & Aseneth, 1 Clement, 2 Clement and the Apocalypse of Peter.
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Seppänen, E. (Elmeri). "“Everyone understood me, and no one judged me”:studying language learning within a highly motivated engagement with valued social practices." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2015. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201509101984.
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This Pro Gradu Thesis studies language learning within a highly motivated engagement with social values that the participants value. The data for this study was collected from the YET (Youth, Europe and Theatre) Project, an international theatre project held in Oulun Suomalaisen Yhteiskoulun lukio for first and second year students in cooperation with a Dutch school, Teylingen College, and Dutch students. The data was collected via conducting English spoken language skill tests both before and after the project on 18 Finnish students and interviewing them afterwards about their personal views, opinions and experiences with the project. Researcher observation and participation were also used throughout the research. The purpose was to study what kind of a learning environment the YET project created, especially considering language learning and communication anxiety, and discuss whether similar projects would be useful. The thesis is mainly based on the works of Gee, whose theories were useful for this thesis especially because of his work with identities and affinity groups and spaces (Gee 2004, 2007). His principles for good language learning (Gee, 2007) were used to gauge whether or not the YET project was an effective learning environment. The thesis is part of a larger framework of school ethnographic research due to its subject-centric viewpoint. The interviews, supported by observation and participation, were conducted as theme interviews for the purpose of honouring the subjective view of the informants, while the oral skill tests were employed to facilitate as wide an understanding of the phenomenon as possible. The main conclusion of the thesis was that the YET project was an immensely positive experience for all of the participants, and as such it was good at facilitating identity repair work; students who were previously unsure of their English skills gained confidence while speaking it, and realised they had the ability to use and improve their English. Furthermore, almost every student reported increased fluency and ease while speaking English, ranging from a slight to a major change. The speaking tests suggested that the two-week project was beneficial to some, but not necessarily all students. While nervous students grew more confident during the project, it was not clearly reflected in the oral skill tests. There was no clear trend as to which kinds of students improved. Despite the projects underwhelming results in the skill tests, due to the projects capacities in identity repair work it is suggested that more similar projects be developed. There are very few similar opportunities in schools at the moment; projects or situations that are aimed to improve the students’ confidence without them being graded. However, some study should be conducted regarding the possibilities of longer projects for increased effectiveness, as the short length of the YET project very likely limited some of its possible good qualitiesTämä Pro Gradu tutkielma käsittelee kielenoppimista tilanteissa, jonka sosiaalisia arvoja osallistujat arvostavat, ja joissa osallistujilla on korkea motivaatio. Tätä tutkitaan YET-projektin (Youth, Europe and Theatre) kautta, joka on kansainvälinen teatteriprojekti, joka pidetään vuosittain Oulun Suomalaisen Yhteiskoulun lukiossa yhteistyössä hollantilaisen Teylingen College -koulun kanssa. Tutkimusmateriaali on kerätty suorittamalla 18 opiskelijalle suullinen englannin kielitaidon koe ennen ja jälkeen projektin, haastattelemalla heitä projektin jälkeen, sekä seuraamalla projektia ja osallistumalla joihinkin sen aktiviteetteihin. Tutkimuksen tarkoitus oli tutkia millaisen oppimisympäristön YET-projekti tarjoaa kielenoppimiseen ja kommunikaatiojännitykseen keskittyen, sekä pohtia olisiko samankaltaisten projektien hyödyntäminen jatkossa järkevää. Tutkimus perustuu pitkälti 32 hyvän oppimisen periaatetteeseen (Gee, 2007). Pitkälti näihin viitaten perustellaan YET-projektin oppimisympäristön onnistuneisuus. Geen esitelmän mukaiset termit identiteetti, identiteetin korjaus ja affinity group ja space (’mieltymysryhmä ja -tila’) ovat tutkimuksen keskiössä. Geen oppimisteorioiden mukaan oppiminen on pääasiassa sosiaalisiin tilanteisiin osallistumista. Tämä tutkimus keskittyy subjektiiviseen kokemukseen. Tähän perustuen tutkimus kuuluukin kouluetnografiaan, koska juuri se keskittyy tutkittavien henkilökohtaisiin kokemuksiin. Tätä ajatellen osallistujat haastateltiin teemahaastatteluin, joita tuki observointi ja osallistuminen. Myös kielikokeita käytettiin, koska tarkoitus oli saada mahdollisimman moninainen ymmärrys projektista. Tutkimuksen merkittävin tulos oli, että YET projekti oli äärimmäisen positiivinen kokemus kaikille siihen osallistuneille opiskelijoille. Tämä mahdollisti opiskelijoille oppimisidentiteetin korjausta; epävarmatkin opiskelijat alkoivat uskoa omiin kykyihinsä, eivätkä enää ajatelleet olevansa huonoja englannin opiskelijoita. Lisäksi lähes joka ainoa opiskelija ilmoitti, että projektin aikana englannin puhumisesta tuli luontevampaa. Opiskelijoilla suoritettujen suullisten kielitaitotestien valossa projektista oli selkeää hyötyä noin kolmasosalle opiskelijoista, mutta kaikkien kohdalla eroja ei syntynyt projektin aikana. Testit eivät osoittaneet, että oppimista olisi tapahtunut erityisesti jossakin ryhmässä tai joillakin osa-alueilla, vaan tulokset paranivat tasaisesti kaikissa ryhmissä. Projektilla oli kuitenkin selkeitä positiivisia lopputuloksia juuri identiteetinkorjaustyössä. Koska vastaavia projekteja, joissa keskitytään opiskelijoiden itsevarmuuden kehittämiseen eikä arvosteluun, on normaalissa koulutyössä vähän, on YET-projekti arvokas. Tällaisia projekteja olisi hyvä suunnitella lisää, joskin miettien, josko projektin pituutta voisi jollain tavalla kasvattaa; kaksi viikkoa on varsin lyhyt aika oppimista ajatellen
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Edmundson, Joshua R. "THE ONE EXHIBITION THE ROOTS OF THE LGBT EQUALITY MOVEMENT ONE MAGAZINE & THE FIRST GAY SUPREME COURT CASE IN U.S. HISTORY 1943-1958." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/399.
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The ONE Exhibition explores an era in American history marked by intense government sponsored anti-gay persecution and the genesis of the LGBT equality movement. The study begins during World War II, continues through the McCarthy era and the founding of the nation’s first gay magazine, and ends in 1958 with the first gay Supreme Court case in U.S. history.
Central to the story is ONE The Homosexual Magazine, and its founders, as they embarked on a quest for LGBT equality by establishing the first ongoing nationwide forum for gay people in the U.S., and challenged the government’s right to engage in and encourage hateful and discriminatory practices against the LGBT community. Then, when the magazine was banned by the Post Office, the editors and staff took the federal government to court. As such, ONE, Incorporated v. Olesen became the first Supreme Court case in U.S. history that featured the taboo subject of homosexuality, and secured the 1st Amendment right to freedom of speech for the gay press. Thus, ONE magazine and its founders were an integral part of a small group of activists who established the foundations of the modern LGBT equality movement.
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Brites, Alice Dantas. "Monitoramento dos efeitos ecológicos e socioeconômicos da comercialização de produtos florestais não madereiros." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/90/90131/tde-24032011-215203/.
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A comercialização de produtos florestais não madeireiros (PFNMs) popularizou-se como atividade promotora do desenvolvimento socioeconômico de comunidades florestais com baixo impacto ambiental. Há evidências, contudo, de que a exploração possa produzir efeitos ecológicos e socioeconômicos negativos, sugerindo que é necessário monitorar tais iniciativas. A comercialização frequentemente ocorre em áreas remotas e em contextos de pobreza, como é o caso de muitas daquelas da Amazônia brasileira. Desta forma, é necessário que o monitoramento restrinja-se a avaliar os efeitos evidenciados como mais comuns em estudos anteriores. Este estudo revisa e sintetiza as evidências científicas dos efeitos da exploração de PFNMs sobre parâmetros ecológicos e socioeconômicos e, a partir daí, indica aqueles mais relevantes ao monitoramento. O estudo também levanta até que ponto o monitoramento é implementado no contexto da Amazônia brasileira e avalia quais os parâmetros importantes e viáveis de monitoramento neste caso específico. Para isso, foram realizadas revisões sistemáticas da literatura e a consulta a profissionais da área através do método Delphi. Os resultados indicam que efeitos ecológicos negativos são frequentes, principalmente quando se coletam folhas ou cascas. Alterações em órgãos ou processos fisiológicos e a taxa de sobrevivência dos espécimes explorados são parâmetros que devem ser monitorados, em particular quando se coletam frutos e partes vegetativas. Para todos os tipos de PFNMs, o tamanho e a estrutura populacional são parâmetros prioritários ao monitoramento. A riqueza de espécies da comunidade explorada merece atenção, principalmente quando se coletam frutos. Para os aspectos socioeconômicos, efeitos positivos foram mais frequentes que negativos. A contribuição da renda monetária obtida com o comércio na renda total, a regularidade de ingresso desta renda e o papel dos PFNMs como recursos de salvaguarda são parâmetros do capital financeiro prioritários ao monitoramento. Para o capital social, o empoderamento feminino, a coesão de grupo e o acesso aos benefícios gerados pela comercialização devem ser monitorados. Na Amazônia brasileira são poucas as iniciativas de implementação do monitoramento da comercialização de PFNMs. Embora este seja considerado importante, existem dificuldades que derivam principalmente da falta de apoio institucional, políticas de incentivo e de recursos financeiros. Os profissionais participantes do Delphi consideram que os parâmetros ecológicos mais importantes a monitorar neste contexto são o tamanho e a estrutura populacional do recurso explorado, o aumento da taxa de mortalidade, a quantidade total de recurso extraída e a técnica de coleta utilizada. Para os parâmetros econômicos, aspectos do mercado, como o preço pago ao coletor, a demanda e a qualidade do produto, bem como a renda monetária obtida pelos indivíduos são os parâmetros considerados mais importantes. Por fim, para os aspectos sociais, os efeitos na cultura, na qualidade de vida e na organização interna da comunidade foram priorizados. Os profissionais indicam que é viável estabelecer o monitoramento dos parâmetros levantados.Amazon, non-timber forest products, ecological effects, socioeconomic effects, monitoring.
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BENIZRI, Itsiq. "'Justice must not only be done, it must also be seen to be done' : selecting judges of the Court of Justice." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/34403.
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Supervisor: Prof. Loïc Azoulai, European University InstituteAward date: 28 November 2014
First made available online 28 May 2019
This research addresses the issue of the appearance of independence of the judges of the Court of Justice regarding the manner of their selection. It highlights the lack of interest of the literature in this issue despite its importance and it suggests that the selection procedure established by art. 255 TFEU weakens the appearance of independence of the judges of the Court of Justice. According to this procedure, national governments submit a candidate to the “255 Committee”, which gives a non-binding opinion on his or her suitability. Afterwards, all Member States decide on the appointment of the candidate at unanimity. With regard to the national stage of the selection, the procedure can be different from one Member State to another. After analysing these procedures in Belgium, France, and the United Kingdom, it turns out that the national selection procedures are sometimes very opaque and based on subjective criteria. With regard to the European stage of the selection, the powers of the 255 Committee are limited, although less then they seem to be. In conclusion, this research shows that the selection procedure of the judges of the Court of Justice does not affect their appearance of independence so that it would lead to a breach of the right to be judged by an independent tribunal. However, the manner of this selection weakens their appearance of independence. Given how great a role the Court of Justice plays in the European Union, this weakening should be a primary concern.
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Araujo, Enciso, and René Sergio. "Economic Theory and Econometric Methods in Spatial Market Integration Analysis." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-000D-EF41-B.
Full textBooks on the topic "Judge, Oney"
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McCully, Emily Arnold. The escape of Oney Judge. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 2007.
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Sorace, Domenico, ed. Discipline processuali differenziate nei diritti amministrativi europei. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-8453-586-3.
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Discipline processuali differenziate nei diritti amministrativi europei. Anyone in Europe who considers that they have suffered an abuse of power on the part of a public body can apply to a judge for justice. But this role is not restricted to a single judge. Not only is there a plurality of judges corresponding to the plurality of States in which they exercise their functions, but also (in the majority of cases) within each State there is more than one type of judge appointed to impose respect of the law even on public bodies, just as the procedures and manner in which the judicial action may materialise are also different. The protection of the citizens is differentiated, and this can be explained by the varying requirements or the different motivations which cannot always justify the deriving complications. The book explores this phenomenon, considering some of the principal European State systems, as well as the system of the European Union itself.
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Chandler, Haliburton Thomas. Judge Haliburton's Yankee stories. Philadelphia: Lindsay & Blakiston, 1985.
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Chandler, Haliburton Thomas. Judge Haliburton's Yankee stories. Philadelphia: Lindsay & Blakiston, 1985.
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Weeramantry International Centre for Peace, Education & Research, ed. Towards one world: Memoirs of Judge C.G. Weeramantry. Colombo: Weeramantry International Centre for Peace Education and Research, 2010.
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Haliburton, Thomas Chandler. Judge Haliburton's Yankee stories. Philadelphia: Lindsay & Blakiston, 1985.
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Drazen, Daniel J. Samuel: One small light. Hagerstown, MD: Review and Herald Pub. Association, 2002.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Judge, Oney"
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Strößner, Corina, Annika Schuster, and Gerhard Schurz. "Modification and Default Inheritance." In Language, Cognition, and Mind, 311–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50200-3_14.
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AbstractModification usually decreases the judged likelihood of typicality statements. People judge “Old coyotes howl” as less likely than just “Coyotes howl”. This paper addresses this so-called modification effect. In order to analyse the effect, we propose an extended modification model based on the selective modification model by Smith et al. (1988) and Barsalou’s (1992) frames. In this model we introduce cross-attributional constraintsModification effect, relevant modification that explain how a change in one dimension leads to an alteration of another attribute, especially if the modifierModification is not typical. Finally, we discuss data from Connolly et al. (2007) and present new experimental evidence from an explorative study.
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Chakraborty, Martin, and Verena Dormann. "Precedence." In Unified Patent Protection in Europe: A Commentary. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198755463.003.0505.
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Rule 341 governs the precedence of the judges within the UPC. The precedence does not affect the competence or the weight of the vote. The vote of every judge has the same weight; only in the case of an equal vote will the vote of the presiding judge prevail pursuant to Art 35(1) cl 2 UPC Statute. All judges have equal rights irrespective of their precedence. Every judge is independent and not bound by any instructions (Art 17(1) UPCA). A higher ranking judge, therefore, has no authority over lower ranking judges. Lower ranking judges can also be designated as judges rapporteur pursuant to Rule 18. The functions of the President of the Court of First Instance or the Court of Appeal can also be exercised by any judge invited by the respective President to that effect. For the position of the presiding judge of a panel (not to be confused with the presiding judge of the division or section who is appointed by the Presidium (Rule 345.3)), seniority is only taken into account if the presiding judge is neither determined by the Presidium nor agreed on by the respective panel.
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Gunning, Tom. "The Manxman (1929)The Manxman (1929)." In One Shot Hitchcock, 38–53. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197682876.003.0003.
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Abstract “The Manxman (1929): Written on the water: Hitchcock’s dissolving ink” deals with a complex shot from The Manxman, in effect, two shots joined by an overlap dissolve. The dissolve moves from the heroine’s suicide attempt by drowning to the courtroom where her “crime” is later being judged. Formally, this dissolve visually blends a dark image of the water to a close-up of an inkwell in which the judge is dipping a pen. The photogenic confusion of these two images, disparate in location and context, provides a powerful crystallization of the film’s themes: the oppression of the heroine’s desire by a male code of law represented by the judge, and the subsequent drama of subterfuge and guilt joining the heroine, her husband, and the judge. The dissolve displays Hitchcock’s mastery in editing together significant details at the end of the silent era.
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Sprack, John, and Michael Engelhardt–Sprack. "Judge-only Trials." In A Practical Approach to Criminal Procedure. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198843566.003.0023.
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Historically, trial on indictment in England and Wales has always been in front of a judge and jury. The principle, which for some has acquired virtually constitutional status, is that someone accused of a serious crime has the right to be tried by a jury of his peers, who are the sole determiners of guilt. Central to the argument in favour of jury involvement in trial on indictment is the concept that ordinary citizens ought to participate in the criminal justice system in this central role, as a crucial part of the democratic process. As Lord Devlin put it, the jury is ‘the lamp that shows that freedom lives’.
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Brown, Bonnie. "“One Judge Down”." In Tracings of Gerald Le Dain's Life in the Law, 406–16. MQUP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvhrd1dz.18.
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"“One Judge Down”." In Tracings of Gerald Le Dain's Life in the Law, 406–16. McGill-Queen's University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780773556188-016.
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Hanretty, Chris. "Who Dissents?" In A Court of Specialists, 167–92. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197509234.003.0007.
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This chapter looks at rates of dissent on the court—occasions where one or more judges disagrees with the outcome proposed by a majority of the court. Although this definition of dissent isn’t the only definition (some authors like also to focus on disagreement concerning the reasoning), it is the most tractable, and is used here. The explanation of dissent given in this chapter turns out to be deceptively simple. First, judges are more likely to dissent if they are sitting on a case with more judges. This gives them more opportunity to disagree, and they take it: nine-judge panels are much more likely to feature dissent than are five-judge panels. Second, judges are more likely to dissent if there are other specialists on the panel. If there are no other specialists, then specialists judges will end up writing the lead opinion, and face little disagreement. With multiple specialists, however, the possibilities for informed disagreement grow.
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Dusenbury, David Lloyd. "Jesus the Convict." In I Judge No One, 189–200. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197690512.003.0019.
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Abstract This chapter offers a new reading of the Roman trial of Jesus. It is argued that the basic structure of this trial in Mark--the first gospel to be written--is maintained by the writers of Matthew, Luke, and John. Special attention is given to two traditions which are unique to the Roman trial in Matthew. Namely, the saying in which a crowd massed before Pilate's tribunal seems to inculpate the entire nation of Israel; and the gesture by means of which Pilate seems to exculpate himself. It is argued that both traditions have been catastrophically misinterpreted by many in Christian history, and that neither tradition is--per se, and within the literary horizons of Matthew--anti-Judaic, or anti-Semitic.
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Dusenbury, David Lloyd. "“What Is This Wisdom?”." In I Judge No One, 11–18. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197690512.003.0002.
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Abstract In The Gospel of Thomas, one of Jesus' disciples says to him: "You are like a wise philosopher." Jesus has been a recurring figure in philosophical texts for twenty or twenty-one centuries. From the beginning, his sayings have been seen by certain "pagans" and Judaeans as wise. This chapter begins to show that the Galilean rabbi is originally depicted, in the gospels, as a philosophically intriguing figure. It is further argued that there seem to be echoes of Graeco–Roman philosophical sayings in the gospels. And it is shown, finally, that subtle differences in Jesus' sayings can be as revealing as their similarities to certain Graeco-Roman sayings.
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Dusenbury, David Lloyd. "Death and Paradise." In I Judge No One, 215–18. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197690512.003.0021.
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Abstract This chapter offers a concluding reflection on the death of Jesus as it is remembered in Luke. Here, Jesus converses with one of the convicts who is crucified with him on a hill called "Skull." Their exchange serves to reintroduce the question of "Christian difference" that Julia Kristeva articulated in one of her books. And it is argued, in conclusion, that Jesus' death--and his promise of "Paradise"--supports Friedrich Nietzsche's argument that Christianity is "a religion of love." The gospels' religion proves not to be a negation of political reason, but it is nevertheless a challenging reminder that our highest desires lie beyond the political. And our sense of that beyond owes incalculably much to the political life, and death, of Jesus.
Conference papers on the topic "Judge, Oney"
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Neupauer, František. "Dr. Korbuly Pál, sudca Štátneho súdu v Bratislave." In Protistátní trestné činy včera a dnes. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-10.
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The history of law indeed refers to persons handing down judgments and often offers interesting stories, such as the story of a judge working under various political regimes Dr. Pavel Korbuly (1906–1970). On May 4, 1934, Korbuly was appointed a single judge in criminal matters, after 1948 he became an instrument of justice under the communist regime and was one of the most active judges of the State Court in Bratislava. Prior to the Vienna Arbitration, he was a judge in the Czechoslovak Republic, then in Hungary, and after 1948 he was one of the judges who tried and sentenced victims of the communist regime (more than 500 people) in Slovakia. By the same communist regime, however, Korbuly was later prosecuted due to his active support of the anti-communist uprising in Hungary in 1956. Unlike others, he was one of the judges who had realized their responsibility for convicting the innocent and committed public repentance. From this perspective, his life story is unique in Central Europe as well as worldwide.
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Banacu (Romaniuc), Ruxandra. "THE ROLE OF THE JUDGE IN SOLVING LABOUR AND SOCIAL SECURITY DISPUTES." In 10th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2023. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2023/s02.10.
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Starting from the role of the feudal judges in the distribution of justice in Wallachia and Moldova, briefly reviewing the evolution of the legislative codification of their mission in the resolution of disputes brought before the courts, this paper analysis through the method of historical and comparative research, the orientation of the Romanian legislator towards the expansion of the freedom of the judge in finding out the truth and avoiding any judicial error. Without any doubt, it`s main task is to correctly identify the facts on which he has to rule, to apply and interpret the law and render a thorough and legal decision in accordance with the general principles contained in the Code of Civil Procedure and special laws, despite the section of law in which he is called to do justice. The main question which arises is, when solving labour and social security disputes, the judge also needs to embrace a conciliatory role? Using the qualitative methodology approach and the personal experience as a judge we will highlight that judges are ment to act like a balance between the power of the employer and employee when invested with labour disputes. Examining the jurisprudence in this matter of law, in the context of a significant increase in the number of labour disputes registered before the courts in Romania, specifically the ones that imply collective and individual dismissals, the role of the judge must be an active and positive one, oriented towards the protection of social rights and ensuring an equilibrium between the two sides of the employment contract.
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Krūkle, Ginta. "Judikatūras maiņa, tiesiskā noteiktība un tiesiskās paļāvības princips." In Latvijas Universitātes 80. starptautiskā zinātniskā konference. LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/juzk.80.32.
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The article is dedicated to the evolution of the judge-made-law by way of overruling as an unavoidable phenomenon of administration of justice, as well as to the theoretical and practical risks associated with the overruling. The author identifies problematic aspects of the concept of overruling, and analyses each of them in the context of the need for the development of judge-made-law as part of a dynamic legal system. Thesis of the judge-made-law are being recognised as legal norms formulated by judges, and, as such, these norms not only may, but should follow the development of the legal system. Weighting and balancing of the legal certainty and the principle of legitimate expectations on one side against fair trial and requirement of justice and rule of law on the other side gives the answer to the question whether to overrule or not in the specific case at hand.
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Cupcea, Ion. "Aspects of human resources management in the courts of the Republic of Moldova." In Economic Security in the Context of Systemic Transformations, 3rd Edition. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/escst2023.10.
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This paper analyses some aspects of human resources management in the courts of the Republic of Moldova. Taking into account the fact that human resources management is important for all categories of organizations, it has become an even more important topic for the courts of the Republic of Moldova, as a result of the reform of the justice system in this area. One of the key elements in the effective management of human resource management in the courts is to ensure a fair workload leading to an increase in institutional performance. In this context, some indicators related to human resources management and judges' workload have been analysed. Thus, the following were analysed: the coverage rate of judges' posts, the workload expressed in cases registered for a judges' post and the workload in relation to the actual number of judges. These indicators are calculated at court level. The reports of the Court Administration Agency were used as statistical data. The results show that there are disproportions in terms of workload per judge.
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Zhou, H., F. Guo, M. Zhang, J. Wei, and Z. Wei. "Study on the Early Diagnosis of Cancer Inversion Problem Based on the Infrared Thermography." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-86637.
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For the early diagnosis of cancer, capturing the unusual temperature distribution of organism surface by using the infrared thermography has become one of the hot spots in the research methods. However, at present this method can only qualitatively judge the early cancer lesion, while it cannot ascertain the lesion area and range accurately. In this paper, we have conducted some exploratory research in the light of this problem, and tried to apply the nonlinear inverse mathematical method in the quantitative analysis for the infrared medical diagnosis. Through this inversion algorithm, the lesion region and range will be judged quantitatively, which makes the value of infrared thermography improve in the field of cancer early diagnosis.
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Yamasaki, T., M. Chibai, T. Sakurai, J. Mitobe, Y. Maruyama, H. Miyashita, Y. Akita, R. Miyazaki, M. Mitsunaga, and M. Saruta. "WE CAN JUDGE THE PRESENT OR PAST H.PYLORI INFECTION WITH ONLY ONE ENDOSCOPIC CARDIAC IMAGE (WHALE SHARK SIGN: WSS)." In ESGE Days 2019. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1681613.
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Chen, Zhibin, Yansong Feng, and Dongyan Zhao. "From the One, Judge of the Whole: Typed Entailment Graph Construction with Predicate Generation." In Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.acl-long.196.
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Farcasiu, Marcela. "WITNESSES’ ANSWERING STRATEGIES IN THE ROMANIAN WITNESS EXAMINATION." In NORDSCI International Conference Proceedings. Saima Consult Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2019/b2/v2/34.
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This paper focuses on the answering strategies used by witnesses in the Romanian witness examinations. The Romanian witness examination is governed by the judge-lawyer-witness triad, with the judge acting as the intermediary between the lawyer and the witness. In the Romanian courtroom (belonging to the inquisitorial system of justice), witnesses are not as constrained by the system as the American ones. Therefore, some of them may use some strategies through which they reprimand the judge or the system of justice. Such strategies include counter-questioning strategies and dispreferred answers.
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Wan, Liping, and Wangping Dong. "The Comparison of the Criteria for Ratcheting in ASME VIII-2 and Methods Given by C-TDF." In ASME 2020 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2020-21156.
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Abstract Ratcheting assessment by elastic-plastic stress analysis is presented in ASME VIII-2, paragraph 5.5.7. There are three criteria. The first one is strict in engineering design. It’s hard for most of structures to satisfy it. If the plastic strain in the structure is zero, it means that the material is not fully utilized and maybe the structure is unreasonable. Therefore, the second and third criteria are used much more. The first one and the third one can be observed directly and judged accurately by the finite element analysis results. The second one demands an elastic core in the primary-load-bearing boundary. It could be easily observed when the structure is axisymmetric, but hard to judge in the 3D structure. Okamoto in Committee on Three Dimensional Finite Element Stress Evaluation (C-TDF) has studied two thermal stress ratchet criteria: evaluating variations in the plastic strain increments and evaluating variations in the elastic core region, which can accurately assess ratcheting. Recent years, based on the criteria above, more researches have been performed by engineers not only from C-TDF but from all over the world. In this work, several two-dimensional structures and three-dimensional structures under particular load and displacement boundaries are performed by using finite element software ANSYS, aiming to compare the similarities and differences between the criteria in ASME VIII-2, 5.5.7.2 and those given by C-TDF. The assessment of these structures presented in this work will help engineers understand the realization of the criteria and methods in engineering design, especially how to utilize the results from ANSYS.
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Wang, Rui, Kan Shi, Jiqiang Xia, and Chunming Geng. "The Research of Noncircular Bevel Gears’ Undercut Condition." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-51132.
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Noncircular bevel gear (NBG) is a kind of gear which can transmit spatial variable transmission ratio motion directly. It has the advantages of compactness, smooth motion, and accurate transmission. There, however, exists an urgent problem that the NBGs’ exact undercut condition is unknown. The planar noncircular gears’ undercut condition has been researched in different ways, yet the undercut condition research of NBGs is very limited [1–3]. This paper mainly aims at analyzing the undercut phenomenon with tooth profile curve evolute and finding an easy method to judge undercut. The research of this problem is meaningful because it reveals the essence of undercut in an analytical and intuitionistic way and consequently does help to judge the occurrence of the undercut of any teeth. Besides, the proper module chosen according to the undercut judging method will improve the contact ratio of NBG pairs which is good for the meshing property and bearing capacity. This paper is mainly based on analytical and computational methodology. Firstly, for a pair of NBGs, the included angle of pitch curves’ mutual tangent arc and teeth’ normal arc is researched. It can be proved that the included angle is a constant one and is equal to the tool’s tooth profile angle. It should be emphasized that the tool is limited to rack and bevel gear shaper cutter only. Then, the evolute of the tooth profile curve is researched. By analyzing the geometric and kinematic relationship between tooth profile curve, pitch curve and pitch curve’s evolute, the tooth’s every center of curvature can be calculated with the sine and cosine formula of spherical triangle. In other words, the evolute equation is derived. Also, the critical point of undercut can be calculated since the tooth profile curve’s evolute is the generative curve of the tooth profile, which means the intersection of the two curves is the critical point. Rack and bevel gear shaper cutter are discussed separately. The critical point is analyzed in spherical triangle to calculate the critical module value so that the occurrence of the undercut can be judged. Lastly, evolutes of high order spherical ellipses with specific condition are calculated with Matlab and their figures are demonstrated which can reveal the property of evolute directly. The critical module value of a pair of NBGs is calculated and their 3D models are generated by UG. It turns out that no undercut happens. The kinematical simulation is implemented in ADAMS. The actual angular velocity curve of the driven gear is very close to the ideal one. These results justify the correctness of undercut judgement method.
Reports on the topic "Judge, Oney"
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Kaplan, David S., and Joyce Sadka. The Plaintiff's Role in Enforcing a Court Ruling: Evidence from a Labor Court in Mexico. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011223.
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We analyze the outcomes of 332 cases from a labor court in Mexico in which a judge awarded money to a plaintiff who claimed to have been fired by a firm without cause. The judgments were enforced in only 40% of the cases. A plaintiff may try to enforce a judgment by petitioning the court to seize the firm's assets when the firm refuses to pay. Thirty eight percent of the enforced judgments required at least one seizure attempt. We estimate the parameters of post judgment games in which the worker does not know if a seizure attempt would ultimately succeed and show that these models explain the data well. We then simulate the effects of a policy that reduces worker costs of a seizure attempt. We find that this policy would increase the probability of enforcement, either by increasing the probability that the worker attempts an asset seizure or by inducing firms to pay voluntarily to avoid such seizure attempts. However, reducing worker costs of seizure attempts can only have a modest effect on enforcement probabilities because a high percentage of firms are able to avoid payment in spite of worker efforts to force collection.
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Zio, Enrico, and Nicola Pedroni. Literature review of methods for representing uncertainty. Fondation pour une culture de sécurité industrielle, December 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.57071/124ure.
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This document provides a critical review of different frameworks for uncertainty analysis, in a risk analysis context: classical probabilistic analysis, imprecise probability (interval analysis), probability bound analysis, evidence theory, and possibility theory. The driver of the critical analysis is the decision-making process and the need to feed it with representative information derived from the risk assessment, to robustly support the decision. Technical details of the different frameworks are exposed only to the extent necessary to analyze and judge how these contribute to the communication of risk and the representation of the associated uncertainties to decision-makers, in the typical settings of high-consequence risk analysis of complex systems with limited knowledge on their behaviour.
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Daubney, Kate. Lessons in Readiness: Self-determination and student agency in careers, employability, and success. Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Student Services Association, April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30688/janzssa.2024-1-04.
Full textAbstract:
Many university careers services sit structurally within the broad family of “Student Success”, but in practice, their strategic drivers often look quite different. While university student success strategies often claim to be focused on the student’s holistic journey into and through the university, then out into the world, careers services’ success in supporting students’ transition out is often reduced to data measuring and judged by the outcome of that journey in terms of work or further study after graduation (e.g., Gasevic et al., 2019; Knox, 2017). Consequently, careers services can find themselves unwittingly trapped within a contradiction. On one hand, they are existentially motivated to support the student’s individual journey and the diversity of their future outcomes. On the other hand, they—and the student—are judged on the nature of those outcomes. This contradiction has—in the United Kingdom (UK) at least—led to some important and innovative approaches by university careers services to enabling students’ agency through their readiness to progress on that journey. But I think those approaches also surface some important questions with relevance to all student services about what we mean when we talk about agency.
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Gao, Jiang-Ping, Wei Guo, and Hong-Peng Zhang. Prevalence and Prognostic Associations of Early Postoperative Stroke and Death among Patients Undergoing Inner Branched Thoracic Endovascular Repair of Aortic Arch Pathologies: A systematic Review and Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.8.0010.
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Review question / Objective: To assess the prevalence and associations of early postoperative stroke and death among patients undergoing inner branched thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) of arch pathologies. Eligibility criteria: Our including criteria are as follows: 1) Patients with aortic arch pathologies, who were judged unfit for open surgery in a multidisciplinary path; 2) using inner branched TEVAR for the endovascular repair. 3) report the prevalence of 30-day postoperative stroke or death as result. Excluding criteria: 1) combined with fenestration or chimney in TEVAR; 2) full-text unavailable; 2) case reports with fewer than three cases; 3) studies with an only reconstruction of the left subclavian artery (LSA) rather than innominate artery or left common carotid artery (LCCA).
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Sri Sailaja Rani, M., Dr Pasula Anurag, and Dr K. Swapnika Lahari. ROLE OF GUM CHEWING ON THE DURATION OF POSTOPERATIVE ILEUS FOLLOWING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES. World Wide Journals, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/ijar/3106430.
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AIMS & OBJECTIVES:1) To evaluate the effect of gum chewing on the duration of postoperative ileus following abdominal surgeries. Patients in study group (n=25) were asked to chew one stick of METHODS: chewing gum for 30 min four times a day until passing atus while the control group (n=25) patients were kept nil per orally until the passage of atus. RESULTS: Based on the results it can be concluded that on chewing gum it was seen that the duration of overall recovery of bowel movements in form of appearance of bowel sound, passing atus and motion and feeling of hunger, occurred early in patients chewing gum CONCLUSION:Gum chewing after abdominal surgeries has shown to signicantly reduced postoperative ileus as judged by the appearance of bowelsounds ansd passage of atus as well as stools.
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Rosenfeld. L51686 Effect of Defect Size and Yield to Tensile Ratio on Plastic Deformation Capacity Pipeline Steels. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), January 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010160.
Full textAbstract:
Micro-alloyed low-carbon linepipe steels offer an advantageous combination of high toughness and a low carbon equivalent (CE or Pcm) for good weldability. The continuing improvements in pipeline steel manufacturing practices have also led to pipeline steels with higher yield to tensile (Y/T) ratios and a corresponding reduction in strain hardening capacity. Potential users of high Y/T ratio pipeline steels are somewhat reluctant to modify their existing specifications. This is because they do not have the required information to judge the performance characteristics of such steels under a wide range of service conditions. This is not surprising knowing that yielding behaviour, and defect tolerance in particular depends not only on toughness but also on the strain hardening capacity. Therefore, the interaction between toughness and strain hardening capacity (or Y/T) for a successful application of high Y/T ratio linepipe steels must be considered. For the pipe fabricator this means that not only the yield strength of the plate, used to make the pipe, must be carefully controlled, but also that the relationship between the mechanical properties of pipe and plate must be known. This study examined the engineering significance of the yield-to-tensile (Y/T) ratio on yielding behavior and defect tolerance of 1-inch thick X70 steels in plate form. Stress-strain characteristics were measured by tensile testing of standard round-bar, full-section square, and wide-plate specimens. The strained condition was tested to determine the effect of cold forming on the Y/T ratio and yielding behavior. Finally, defect tolerance was determined by testing 8-inch wide notched-plate specimens.
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Breton, Laurence, and Margo Hilbrecht. The Rights of Common-Law Partners in Canada. The Vanier Institute of the Family, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61959/t210318a.
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This report provides an in-depth look at the legal landscape surrounding common-law partnerships in Canada. The recognition and rights afforded to people in common-law relationships depend primarily upon the provincial or territorial jurisdiction. An array of scenarios such as health care decisions, property division upon separation, spousal support claims, inheritance rights, and special considerations for couples living on reserve contribute to the intricate tapestry of legal rights in these relationships. A closer look at the provincial and territorial processes of establishing health care decision-making authority emphasizes that certain jurisdictions do not automatically recognize common-law partners to the same extent as married ones. Moreover, property division rights are absent in several jurisdictions following separation, amounting to different treatment of common-law and married couples. Interestingly, the availability of spousal support post-separation, as well as the guidelines followed by the judges allocating them, are shared by most jurisdictions, with the exception of Quebec. Intestate (without a will) inheritance rights vary considerably, with some regions excluding common-law partners from automatic inheritance. A notable exception arises for couples living under the jurisdiction of the Family Homes on Reserves and Matrimonial Interests or Rights Act (FHRMIRA), highlighting the interactions of federal and regional laws. After highlighting how the rights of common-law partners differ across Canada, this report concludes by raising some of the important dimensions of the current debates on safeguarding the rights of common-law couples.
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Abrahamson, Norman, and Zeynep Gülerce. Regionalized Ground-Motion Models for Subduction Earthquakes Based on the NGA-SUB Database. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/ssxe9861.
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A set of global and region-specific ground-motion models (GMMs) for subduction zone earthquakes is developed based on the database compiled by the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER) Next Generation Attenuation - Subduction (NGA-SUB) project. The subset of the NGA-SUB database used to develop the GMMs includes 3914 recordings from 113 subduction interface earthquakes with magnitudes varying between 5 and 9.2 and 4850 recordings from 89 intraslab events with magnitudes varying between 5 and 7.8. Recordings in the back-arc region are excluded, except for the Cascadia region. The functional form of the model accommodates the differences in the magnitude, distance, and depth scaling for interface and intraslab earthquakes. The magnitude scaling and geometrical spreading terms of the global model are used for all regions, with the exception of the Taiwan region which has a region-specific geometrical spreading scaling. Region-specific terms are included for the large distance (linear R) scaling, VS30 scaling, Z2.5 scaling, and the constant term. The nonlinear site amplification factors used in Abrahamson et al. (2016) subduction GMM are adopted. The between-event standard deviation piece of the aleatory variability model is region and distance independent; whereas, the within-event standard deviations are both region and distance dependent. Region-specific GMMs are developed for seven regions: Alaska, Cascadia, Central America, Japan, New Zealand, South America, and Taiwan. These region-specific GMMs are judged to be applicable to sites in the fore-arc region at distances up to 500 km, magnitudes of 5.0 to 9.5, and periods from 0 to 10 sec. For the Cascadia region, the region-specific model is applicable to distances of 800 km including the back-arc region. For the sites that are not in one of the seven regions, the global GMM combined with the epistemic uncertainty computed from the range of the regional GMMs should be used.
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TANG, Denise Tse-Shang, Stefanie TENG, Celine TAN, Bonnie LAM, and Christina YUAN. Building inclusive workplaces for lesbians and bisexual women in Hong Kong’s financial services industry. Centre for Cultural Research and Development, Lingnan University, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14793/ccrd2021001.
Full textAbstract:
Workplace inclusion is a core component of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Hong Kong. Workplace inclusion points to the need for employers to recognize diversity among employees, to acknowledge their contributions to the work environment and to raise professional standards for the work force. Diversity within a workplace indicates inclusion of persons with different backgrounds as in racial, ethnic, sex, health status, sexual orientation and gender identity. Women are already less represented at senior levels across various business sectors in Hong Kong. Lesbians and bisexual women face a double glass ceiling in the workplace as a result of both their gender and sexual orientation. Funded by Lingnan University’s Innovation and Impact Fund, and in partnership with Interbank Forum and Lesbians in Finance, Prof. Denise Tse-Shang Tang conducted an online survey and two focus groups targeting lesbians and bisexual women working in Hong Kong’s financial and banking industry. The aim of the study is to examine the specific challenges and barriers faced by lesbians and bisexual women in Hong Kong’s financial services industry. We found that only 37% of survey respondents were out at work, with 23% partially out to close colleagues. In other words, there are still key concerns with being out at work. On the issue of a glass ceiling for LGBT+ corporate employees, 18% of the survey respondents agreed and 47% somewhat agreed that such a ceiling exists. When asked whether it is harder for lesbians and bisexual women to come out in the workplace than it is for gay men, 32% agreed and 46% somewhat agreed. 27% agreed and 39% somewhat agreed with the statement that it is difficult for lesbians and bisexual women to climb up the corporate ladder. Other findings pointed to the low visibility of lesbians and bisexual women in corporate settings, lack of mentorship, increased levels of stress and anxiety, and the fear of being judged as both a woman and a lesbian. Masculine-presenting employees face significantly more scrutiny than cisgender female employees. Therefore, even though discussion on diversity and inclusion has been on the agenda for better corporate work environment in Hong Kong, there still remain gaps in raising awareness of lesbian and bisexual women’s issues.
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Lewis, Dustin. Three Pathways to Secure Greater Respect for International Law concerning War Algorithms. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/wwxn5790.
Full textAbstract:
Existing and emerging applications of artificial intelligence in armed conflicts and other systems reliant upon war algorithms and data span diverse areas. Natural persons may increasingly depend upon these technologies in decisions and activities related to killing combatants, destroying enemy installations, detaining adversaries, protecting civilians, undertaking missions at sea, conferring legal advice, and configuring logistics. In intergovernmental debates on autonomous weapons, a normative impasse appears to have emerged. Some countries assert that existing law suffices, while several others call for new rules. Meanwhile, the vast majority of efforts by States to address relevant systems focus by and large on weapons, means, and methods of warfare. Partly as a result, the broad spectrum of other far-reaching applications is rarely brought into view. One normatively grounded way to help identify and address relevant issues is to elaborate pathways that States, international organizations, non-state parties to armed conflict, and others may pursue to help secure greater respect for international law. In this commentary, I elaborate on three such pathways: forming and publicly expressing positions on key legal issues, taking measures relative to their own conduct, and taking steps relative to the behavior of others. None of these pathways is sufficient in itself, and there are no doubt many others that ought to be pursued. But each of the identified tracks is arguably necessary to ensure that international law is — or becomes — fit for purpose. By forming and publicly expressing positions on relevant legal issues, international actors may help clarify existing legal parameters, pinpoint salient enduring and emerging issues, and detect areas of convergence and divergence. Elaborating legal views may also help foster greater trust among current and potential adversaries. To be sure, in recent years, States have already fashioned hundreds of statements on autonomous weapons. Yet positions on other application areas are much more difficult to find. Further, forming and publicly expressing views on legal issues that span thematic and functional areas arguably may help States and others overcome the current normative stalemate on autonomous weapons. Doing so may also help identify — and allocate due attention and resources to — additional salient thematic and functional areas. Therefore, I raise a handful of cross-domain issues for consideration. These issues touch on things like exercising human agency, reposing legally mandated evaluative decisions in natural persons, and committing to engage only in scrutable conduct. International actors may also take measures relative to their own conduct. To help illustrate this pathway, I outline several such existing measures. In doing so, I invite readers to inventory and peruse these types of steps in order to assess whether the nature or character of increasingly complex socio-technical systems reliant upon war algorithms and data may warrant revitalized commitments or adjustments to existing measures — or, perhaps, development of new ones. I outline things like enacting legislation necessary to prosecute alleged perpetrators of grave breaches, making legal advisers available to the armed forces, and taking steps to prevent abuses of the emblem. Finally, international actors may take measures relative to the conduct of others. To help illustrate this pathway, I outline some of the existing steps that other States, international organizations, and non-state parties may take to help secure respect for the law by those undertaking the conduct. These measures may include things like addressing matters of legal compliance by exerting diplomatic pressure, resorting to penal sanctions to repress violations, conditioning or refusing arms transfers, and monitoring the fate of transferred detainees. Concerning military partnerships in particular, I highlight steps such as conditioning joint operations on a partner’s compliance with the law, planning operations jointly in order to prevent violations, and opting out of specific operations if there is an expectation that the operations would violate applicable law. Some themes and commitments cut across these three pathways. Arguably, respect for the law turns in no small part on whether natural persons can and will foresee, understand, administer, and trace the components, behaviors, and effects of relevant systems. It may be advisable, moreover, to institute ongoing cross-disciplinary education and training as well as the provision of sufficient technical facilities for all relevant actors, from commanders to legal advisers to prosecutors to judges. Further, it may be prudent to establish ongoing monitoring of others’ technical capabilities. Finally, it may be warranted for relevant international actors to pledge to engage, and to call upon others to engage, only in armed-conflict-related conduct that is sufficiently attributable, discernable, and scrutable.