Academic literature on the topic 'Judicial developments'

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Journal articles on the topic "Judicial developments"

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Prechal, Sacha. "Effective Judicial Protection: some recent developments – moving to the essence." Review of European Administrative Law 13, no. 2 (July 24, 2020): 175–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.7590/187479820x15930701852319.

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This article looks briefly into the evolution of the principle of effective judicial protection in EU law and into the relationship between the different manifestations of that principle, which is by now given expression in Article 47 CFR, Article 19 TEU and various provisions of secondary law. Next, it focusses on recent developments in the case law of the Court of Justice of the EU, which concern two central aspects of the principle of effective judicial protection: the compliance with court judgments and the independence of the judiciary. As far as the first topic is concerned, two rather extreme cases addressed the issue what should be done, as a matter of EU law, in situations where a public authority refuses to comply with a final judicial decision. Then the article continues by discussing the independence of the judiciary as a key rationale for the principle of effective protection. In particular, it summarizes the increasingly detailed requirements to be satisfied in order to protect the independence of judges and indicates how an alleged lack of independence should be assessed in a concrete case.
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Šimonis, Mindaugas. "The Role of Judicial Ethics in Court Administration: From Setting the Objectives to Practical Implementation." Baltic Journal of Law & Politics 10, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 90–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjlp-2017-0004.

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Abstract A court administration striving to guarantee the independence and professionalism of the court and judges requires attention to judicial ethics. Judicial ethics as a system of professional values and as an institutional instrument of judiciary is an integral part of court administration which is based on the principle of self-regulation. The importance of court administration requires a scientific approach to its elements. Therefore, this article begins by providing analysis of the main objectives of judicial ethics and a comparative study on the European practices establishing judicial ethics. It also provides a systematic list of the basic principles of the conduct of judges that are established in different international standards and legal systems of different European countries. By analysing documents of different international institutions and codes of ethics of European countries, the author identifies a systematic structure and the fundamental starting point of modern judicial ethics. The methods of descriptive comparative analysis and observation of recent developments are dominant in this study. Reacting to the scientific problems and current needs of legal communities with regard to the enforcement of judicial ethics, the article presents approaches that could lead to increased effectiveness of ethics in the judiciary, as well as to the development of methods of enforcement of judicial ethics. The purpose of this article is not just to disclose the main international standards and regulations on judicial ethics in Europe, but also to make it practically valuable for developers of judicial ethics, taking into consideration the fact that recently many countries have been trying to reform and improve ethical systems in the judiciary. Given the limited scope of this article, other important elements of court administration and developing a comparative study of the content of judicial ethics and the jurisprudence of its implementation will be presented in future publications.
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Shah, Attaullah. "Impact of Judicial Efficiency on Debt Maturity Structure: Evidence from Judicial Districts of Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 50, no. 4II (December 1, 2011): 663–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v50i4iipp.663-682.

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The debate over =why capital and bond markets remain under-developed in Pakistan‘ is more than two decades old. Several conceptual papers have highlighted causes responsible for the underdevelopment of these markets; however, not enough empirical evidence exists to support the theoretical claims. This paper tries to fill in this gap. Specifically, this paper draws on the recent developments in the area of law and finance to develop several hypotheses related to maturity of corporate debt and judicial efficiency. These hypotheses are tested using data of 370 firms listed at the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) and 27 districts high courts of Pakistan over the period 2000 to 2006. Results indicate that corporate debt-maturity decreases with the inefficiency of judiciary. Furthermore, results show that worsening judicial efficiency has greater negative effect on debt-maturity of small firms than on debt-maturity of large firms. Similarly, worsening judicial efficiency negatively affects debt-maturity ratios of firms with fewer tangible assets than debt-maturity ratio of firms with more tangible assets. JEL classification: G10, G21, G32 Keywords: Judicial Efficiency, Debt-maturity, KSE, Capital Market Development, Law and Finance
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Simanjuntak, Enrico. "Pengujian Perda dan Perdes Pasca Perubahan UU Pemda dan UU Desa." Jurnal Konstitusi 13, no. 3 (November 22, 2016): 639. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/jk1338.

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The development of contemporary public law (both in the field of constitutional law and administrative law) in Indonesia was marked by the strengthening of the internal settlement administration assertion as a means of testing the legal norms of both abstract and concrete. With variations, in a legal dispute concerning the norms of concrete, these developments containing fragmentation models for partly governs how the advanced mechanism in the judiciary after taken administrative effort (eg, Law Administration) and some not at all set up (eg, Law Reform State Civil). Some of the latest legislation select general-abstract norm testing internally without linking them with the possibility of testing judicially by the judiciary, among others: Law on Local Government and Law Village. In both the legislation does not regulate how the mechanism of local regulation (Perda) or village laws (Perdes) canceled by the governor or regent / mayor, whether they can be tested back to the judiciary through judicial review mechanism. This paper intends to discuss how the implementation of the authority of judicial review by Supreme Court after the enactment Law of Local Goverment or Law of Village which is not regulated by the latest legal mechanism to test regional law in the form of regulation (local laws), including Perdes (Village Laws), whereas previous products or similar laws regulate otherwise.
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Craig, Paul. "Ultra Vires and the Foundations of Judicial Review." Cambridge Law Journal 57, no. 1 (March 1998): 63–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300134397.

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There is a growing literature concerning the role of the ultra vires doctrine and its place within administrative law. For some the doctrine is the central principle of administrative law, without which judicial intervention would rest on uncertain foundations. For others, it constitutes at best a harmless fiction, which is incapable of explaining all instances of judicial intervention, and at worst a device which allows the judiciary to conceal the real justifications for developments in judicial review. Christopher Forsyth falls into the former camp. He has written a vigorous defence of the ultra vires principle, contending that “it remains vital to the developed law of judicial review”. The purpose of this article is to contribute to the debate on this issue by putting the opposing view. The article will be divided into four sections.
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Hanert, Caireen E., and James R. Maclean. "Recent Judicial Developments of Interest to Energy Lawyers." Alberta Law Review 50, no. 2 (December 1, 2012): 437. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr256.

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This article provides an overview of recent judicial developments of interest to energy lawyers. The authors summarize and provide commentary on recent Canadian case law in the areas of Aboriginal law, leases, joint operating agreements, surface rights, environmental law, contract law, taxation, privilege, employment law, conflict of laws, and limitations law.
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Robertson, Aidan. "Developments in Commercial Regulation and Judicial Review 2010." Judicial Review 16, no. 2 (June 2011): 94–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/108546811796167811.

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Christie, Gordon. "Judicial Justification of Recent Developments in Aboriginal Law." Canadian journal of law and society 17, no. 2 (August 2002): 41–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100007249.

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RésuméPendant les dernières décennies, la Cour suprême du Canada a élaboré les conséquences de la constitutionalisation des droits autochtones. La jurisprudence a d'abord adopté une approche fondée sur les droits envers leur protection, les mettant dans une large mesure à l'abri d'intrusions législatives. Dans des décisions plus récentes toutefois, la Cour suprême à considérablement réduit le degré de protection dont ces droits jouissent. Elle a développe un ensemble de principes généraux sur la justification de l'activisme judiciaire, des principes qui s'appuient ultimement sur une vision du Canada comme démocratie constitutionnelle et le rôle du judiciaire dans une telle structure démocratique. L'article analyse les voies qui s'ouvrent à la Cour pour déployer les principes et la vision dont ils émanent, afin de justifier son activisme récent dans le domaine des droits des Autochtones
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Gallagher, Paul. "Future developments in judicial cooperation in criminal matters." ERA Forum 9, no. 4 (January 22, 2009): 495–517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12027-008-0092-1.

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Marshall, Jill. "Positive Obligations and Gender-based Violence: Judicial Developments." International Community Law Review 10, no. 2 (2008): 143–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187197308x311281.

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AbstractInternational human rights protection traditionally protects individuals from human rights violations committed by their own states. This has been criticised by many, and feminists in particular, as failing those who are violated in the 'private sphere', by actions perpetrated by non-state actors not the state itself. Yet protection from the actions of non-state actors is now increasingly falling within the ambit of international human rights law through positive obligations on states, particularly seen in the concept of due diligence. Developments in this area are analysed in this article with focus on recent decisions of international human rights judicial institutions on cases concerning gender-based violence to show how gender-based violations committed by non-state actors are increasingly being included and interpreted as human rights violations. Whilst not without problems, it is argued that the creativity and potential for protecting all persons from human rights violations is shown, particularly through developments towards a right to personal autonomy, identity and integrity.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Judicial developments"

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Corkin, Nicola Christine. "Developments in abstract judicial review in Germany, Austria and Italy." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2011. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/2835/.

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This thesis investigates the reasons for the change in decision-making patterns in abstract judicial review in Germany, Italy and Austria in the last three decades. The literature on constitutional courts suggests that there are six factors influencing the decision-making of a constitutional court judge: personal political attitudes of the judges, direct influence by political institutions, Black Letter of the Law, Precedent, changes in public opinion and the harmonisation of national law with European law. The empirical data shows that throughout the last three decades the conditions in which legislation is formulated has become more complex through the harmonisation of national law with European Law. This causes the courts to react in three distinct ways: 1. The style of decisions is more interpretative 2. More laws are, at least in part, found unconstitutional 3. The pattern of decisions is leaning towards more unconstitutionality rulings so as to clarify the political framework for future legislation. Worry is expressed by the courts that not all the cases reaching them are referred to them in good intention. Politicians are increasingly using the complexity of the political system to refer cases to the courts on which they would prefer not to take a decision.
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Hussain, Majid Salman. "A critical study of constitutional and judicial development in Kuwait." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/1164.

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This thesis offers an analytical study of constitutional and judicial development in Kuwait; beginning with the study of the political and constitutional developments up to the promulgating of a permanent constitution in Kuwait, the thesis examines Kuwait’s ruling system prior to independence, especially contemporary constitutional matters originally based on tribal codes. It assesses the Reformation in 1921 and 1938 and the impact on constitutional development in Kuwait, and considers judicial power until 1959 and the decreeing of judiciary regulations law. It analyses the judicial system, which was scattered over many areas and specialisations, up to 1959, as well as the contents of the “Constitutional Decree” that emerged after independence in 1961. This thesis discusses some basic constitutional concepts and how they relate to the Kuwaiti Constitution. It deals with the fundamental framework of a government and its powers, and studies the processes of initiating a constitution, types of democracy and political systems, and sources of the Kuwaiti constitution. It also examines the formative and objective characteristics of the Kuwaiti Constitution, a comparison is made with other constitutional sources and Islamic Law; legislative power and the role of the National Assembly in the legislative process are also considered. The role of executive power in political life is examined, particularly all aspects of its functions and structural components. The Study examines the judicial power and concentrates on independence of the judiciary, the right of defence, the court system and jurisdiction and structure of the court system and its types. Law no. 14 for 1973 established the Constitutional Court to supervise various laws issued by the state. The study explores aspects of the Court’s role in censoring the constitutionality of laws and regulations up till the present. Separation of powers in the Kuwaiti Constitution and the mechanisms of the relationship between executive and legislative powers are also scrutinized. The mechanisms of the relationship between the judicial power and the legislative and executive powers are also examined. This thesis examines the Kuwaiti constitutional crises, which have occurred since the introduction of the 1962 constitution until the present time, as one of the evidence of the imperfect and unbalanced constitution, thus this study ended with some suggestions and recommendations to improve the constitution to be stable and effective
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Vereshchagin, A. N. "The development of judicial law-making in the Russian legal system." Thesis, University of Essex, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.397678.

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Krapfl, Kristen A. "Judicial affairs: history, moral development, and the critical role of students." Kansas State University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/8446.

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Master of Science
Department of Special Education, Counseling and Student Affairs
Kenneth F. Hughey
Judicial affairs play an integral role in the functioning of an institution and in the moral development of students. Thus, it is critical to have an understanding of the structures that are utilized, how to choose the most effective structure for one’s specific institution, and how to successfully bring about the moral and ethical development of students. The purpose of this report is to examine the judicial structures that are in place at institutions of higher education and their impact on students. Topics discussed include the history of discipline and current judicial structures that are commonly utilized (e.g., legalistic, collaborative, honor codes, and restorative justice), how they function, and if an ideal judicial structure exists. In addition, the report addresses the theoretical foundations of moral and ethical development through the work of Gilligan (1982), Kohlberg (1964), Perry (1981), and Piaget (1965), and provides perspectives and insight on the judicial process from both judicial and student affairs administrators as well as students who have experienced the process. The findings presented in the report include the transition from judicial systems run by administrators to those run primarily by students, and the importance of understanding theories of student moral development despite the process that is chosen. Also noted are the significant impact of a student’s moral development on their perceptions of the process and on their resultant behaviors, and the role the campus environment plays in regards to behavior and discipline. Additionally, the findings convey the importance of employing judicial structures that are effective for the student population at the institution, and not subscribing to a one-size-fits-all model. Finally, the crucial role of evaluation and continual improvement in creating an effective structure, and the implications for future practice that come from this are discussed.
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Makris, Maria C. "The distinct use and development of administrative law principles by the European Court of Justice." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240041.

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Shigeta, Y. "Standard setting, compliance control and the development of international environmental law through the practice of international arbitral, judicial and quasi-judicial procedures." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2007. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1446112/.

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Although the main purpose of the international judiciary (covering international arbitral, judicial and quasi-judicial procedures) is to settle disputes, it can also perform other tasks: a concept described by Lauterpacht as 'a heterogeny of aims'. This thesis focuses on three other functions which the international judiciary is expected to fulfil in the international society lacking a centralized legislative body and sufficient law enforcement mechanisms, namely standard setting, compliance control and law development. The field of international environmental law is highly suitable for this study, on account of: 1) an abundance of ambiguous rules which demand clear standards for their practical application 2) scientific uncertainty, rapid changeability of situations and non-compliance derived from incapability of States, all of which need special considerations for compliance control and 3) newness of global environmental concern, which necessitates a substantial degree of law development. The above three functions are analyzed from the perspectives of inter-State relations and State-individual relations, on the one hand, and 'soft' control and 'hard' control, on the other. They are integrated into the concept of 'judicial control', whose main purpose lies in containing deviance within acceptable levels through adjudicative means. Several reforms are proposed to facilitate the improved functioning of international environment law through 'judicial control'. The most important in this context is that the international judiciary should ensure active but harmonized interaction of inner-regime law and outer-regime law. Thus even if the international judiciary is attached to a certain treaty-regime, it can make considerable use of the advantages of 'judicial control' over 'non-judicial control', namely its capacity to control States' compliance with outer-regime law, and to clarify a certain norm's meaning for all States in the international society.
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Bumin, Kirill Mikhaylovich. "VIABLE INSTITUTIONS, JUDICIAL POWER, AND POST-COMMUNIST CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS." UKnowledge, 2009. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/744.

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In pursuing their goals, newly-created constitutional courts of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet republics are affected by their institutional setting and capabilities. Yet, previous studies did not explore how constitutional courts develop over time and what noteworthy implications for politics and society result from their institutional growth. To address this gap in the literature, I measured a variety of organizational characteristics and constructed an index of institutional development for the twenty eight constitutional courts in the post-communist countries from the initial year of their transitions through 2005. I argued that high values on this measure (which I labeled the judicial viability score) should enable constitutional court judges to satisfy their policy objectives and improve public and elite perceptions of the judiciary’s role in new democratic systems. To demonstrate this empirically, I tested a series of statistical models of judicial influence to show that the level of court’s institutional viability has profound implications on its legal, political, and social impact. My analyses indicated that the level of the constitutional court’s institutional viability is, indeed, an important determinant of the constitutional court judges’ ability to actively shape public policies and render decisions which are independent of, and in opposition to, the preferences of dominant political actors and government institutions. Additionally, the results demonstrated that the level of constitutional court’s viability significantly affects the perceptions of the ordinary citizens and business elites—ordinary citizens and business owners and managers are more likely to express confidence in the national legal system in countries with relatively institutionalized constitutional courts than citizens living in countries with weakly institutionalized constitutional courts. Thus, my research highlights the importance of studying the evolutionary process by which courts acquire institutional viability and, in doing so, contributes to our understanding of the factors shaping the development of democracy, the rule of law, and constitutionalism in the post-communist societies.
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Ricken, Joseph. "The Rule of Law and InformalJustice Systems : A Potential Conflict in Judicial Development." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-72638.

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Scott, Mfundo Shakes. "Investigation and development of an e judiciary service for a citizen oriented judiciary system for rural communities." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/275.

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One of the factors that contribute towards slow rural development is the presence of the digital divide. An area where the digital divide is still prevalent is the administration of justice within traditional contexts. One of the areas affected by this problem is the Dwesa rural community, situated on the Wild Coast of the former homeland of Transkei, in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. To address this problem for the Dwesa community, a research project on developing and implementing an e-Judiciary service was undertaken. The primary objective of this project was to develop a web application to support traditional justice administration in the Dwesa community. Due to the lack of a proper legal environment in this community, the e-Judiciary service acts as a portal for safe-keeping of judicial information. Such a system also serves as a platform for the administration of minor offences that are solved by the traditional courts. Furthermore, it provides a better working environment for traditional judicial leaders and eliminates the difficulty of accessing legal information by the rest of the community. Through the availability and use of the service, community members are provided with understanding and knowledge about judiciary operations and services in their community.
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Mehmood, Sultan. "Essays on Judicial Independence and Development Judicial Independence and Development: Evidence from Pakistan. The Dictator, the Imam and the Judge: Tracing the impact of religion on the courts The Political Economy of Foreign Aid and Growth:Theory and Evidence." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLED058.

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L'indépendance du système judiciaire est considérée comme un élément clé de chaque société démocratique moderne. Dans ma thèse Essaies sur l’indépendance judiciaire et le développement, je me concentre sur les chocs sur l'indépendance du pouvoir judiciaire au Pakistan et, notamment, j’examine son impact sur la prise des décisions des juges et, en gros, sur le développement du pouvoir judiciaire. Dans le premier chapitre de ma thèse Judicial Independence and Development: Evidence from Pakistan, je montre comment l’institution de la nomination présidentielle a un impact sur l’indépendance et le développement judiciaire. Dans le deuxième chapitre Dictateur, Imam et Juge : retracent l'impact de la religion sur les tribunaux, je documente un impact considérable des chefs religieux sur l'indépendance judiciaire au Pakistan. Le troisième chapitre L’économie politique de l’aide étrangère présente une nouvelle stratégie d’identification et une nouvelle approche théorique sur l’économie politique de l’aide étrangère et du développement
Independence of judiciary is considered a key ingredient for any modern democratic society. In my dissertation, Essays on Judicial Independence and Development, I study shocks to the independence of judiciary in Pakistan and examine its impact on judicial decision making and development. In the first chapter, Judicial Independence and Development: Evidence from Pakistan, I show how the institution of presidential appointment impact judicial independence and development. In the second chapter, The Dictator, Imam and the Judge: Tracing the Impact of Religion on the Courts, I document how religious leaders impact judicial independence in Pakistan. In the third chapter, The Political Economy of Foreign Aid, a new identification strategy and theory is presented on the political economy of foreign aid and development
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Books on the topic "Judicial developments"

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Velluti, Samantha. Reforming the Common European Asylum System — Legislative developments and judicial activism of the European Courts. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40267-8.

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Friedelbaum, Stanley H. Judicial federalism and related developments: A decade of change in New Jersey : occasional papers (1979-1990). New Brunswick, N.J. (P.O. Box 270, New Brunswick 08903-0270): Edward McNall Burns Center for State Constitutional Studies, 1990.

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The Supreme Court compendium: Data, decisions & developments. 5th ed. Thousand Oaks, Calif: CQ Press, 2012.

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Education, American Law Institute-American Bar Association Committee on Continuing Professional. United States and international litigation and dispute resolution: Current developments and their impact on U.S. and European companies, insurers, and lawyers : April 10-12, 2002, London, England. Philadelphia, Pa. (4025 Chestnut St., Philadelphia 19104-3099): American Law Institute-American Bar Association, Committee on Continuing Professional Education, 2002.

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Vt.) Vermont Judicial College 2001 (2001 Ripton. New developments in civil, criminal, and family law: Vermont Judicial College 2001, Bread Loaf Mountain Campus, Ripton, Vermont June 4-8, 2001. [Montpelier, Vt: Vermont Supreme Court], 2001.

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American Law Institute-American Bar Association Committee on Continuing Professional Education. Latest developments in complex civil litigation: An analysis of the Federal Judicial Center's new manual for complex litigation, fourth : ALI-ABA course of study materials. Philadelphia, Pa: American Law Institute-American Bar Association Committee on Continuing Professional Education, 2003.

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American Law Institute-American Bar Association Committee on Continuing Professional Education. Latest developments in complex civil litigation: An analysis of the Federal Judicial Center's new manual for complex litigation, fourth : ALI-ABA course of study materials. Philadelphia, Pa: American Law Institute-American Bar Association Committee on Continuing Professional Education, 2003.

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Ramlogan, Rajendra. Sustainable development: Towards a judicial interpretation. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2011.

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Sustainable development: Towards a judicial interpretation. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2011.

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Obi-Okoye, A. The development of judicial trial in Nigeria. Onitsha, Nigeria: Africana-FEP Publishers, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Judicial developments"

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Occhipinti, John D. "Police and Judicial Co-operation." In Developments in the European Union 2, 181–99. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-14140-8_11.

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Müller, Wolfgang. "The EU’s Trade Defence Instruments: Recent Judicial and Policy Developments." In European Yearbook of International Economic Law 2017, 205–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58832-2_7.

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Alder, Murray Colin. "The Existing Scholarly Debate and Judicial Developments in Self-Defence After 1945." In The Inherent Right of Self-Defence in International Law, 91–124. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4851-4_5.

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Spieker, Luke Dimitrios. "Defending Union Values in Judicial Proceedings. On How to Turn Article 2 TEU into a Judicially Applicable Provision." In Defending Checks and Balances in EU Member States, 237–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62317-6_10.

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AbstractThis chapter centres on the question of how to address violations of EU values in judicial proceedings before the Court of Justice. Instead of relying on fundamental freedoms, EU secondary legislation or the Charter, this chapter explores a more promising path—engaging with Article 2 TEU itself. Yet this path rests on a crucial premise: the judicial applicability of the values enshrined in Article 2 TEU. Such a judicial applicability is far from self-evident and needs to be carefully construed. Based on recent jurisprudential developments, this chapter will propose ways to operationalise Article 2 TEU without curtailing its unrestricted scope of application. The judgments of Associação Sindical dos Juízes Portugueses, Minister for Justice and Equality (L.M.) and Commission v. Poland will be at the heart of this contribution.
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McIntyre, Joe. "The Development of Principles of Contemporary Judging." In The Judicial Function, 3–19. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9115-7_1.

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McIntyre, Joe. "Law, Merit and the Development of a Governing Dispute-Norm." In The Judicial Function, 99–125. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9115-7_7.

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Krewson, Christopher N., and Ryan J. Owens. "Historical Development of Supreme Court Research." In Routledge Handbook of Judicial Behavior, 97–113. New York, NY : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315691527-7.

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Qi, Jianjian. "Judicial Reform 2002–2012." In Research Series on the Chinese Dream and China’s Development Path, 63–102. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6541-6_2.

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Morris, P. Sean. "The judicial-churchman for peace." In The League of Nations and the Development of International Law, 180–94. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003020882-9.

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Brugnatelli, Stefano. "Human Rights Judicial and Semi-Judicial Bodies and Customary International Law on State Responsibility." In International Courts and the Development of International Law, 475–87. The Hague, The Netherlands: T. M. C. Asser Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-894-1_35.

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Conference papers on the topic "Judicial developments"

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"THE NEED, CONSEQUENCES AND SIGNIFICANCE OF “JUDICIAL” AMENDMENTS FOR THE FUNCTIONING OF THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2020.03-2-637/640.

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"ON THE ISSUE OF REQUIREMENTS FOR JUDICIAL DECISIONS." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2020.03-2-480/483.

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"SOME ISSUES OF JUDICIAL ACCOUNTING EXAMINATION DURING FRAUD PERSPECTIVES." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2020.03-2-813/816.

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"JUDICIAL PRACTICE IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2020.03-2-505/508.

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"PERSPECTIVES OF JUDICIAL PRECEDENT IN THE RUSSIAN LEGAL SYSTEM." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2020.03-2-430/433.

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"MAIN PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2020.03-2-419/422.

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Ахъядов, Эльман Саид-Мохмадович, and Амина Вахаевна Мусаева. "ON THE QUESTION OF THE PECULIARITIES OF THE FORMATION OF THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM IN THE USSR: THEORY." In Высокие технологии и инновации в науке: сборник избранных статей Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Май 2020). Crossref, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/vt185.2020.11.34.014.

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Рассмотрены основные концепции развития судебной системы, выдвинутые В. И. Лениным, этапы формирования судебной системы в постреволюционный период, ее становление и развитие. Изменения в судебной системе в связи с образованием СССР, а также роль, полномочия и значимость судебной власти в тот период. The article discusses the basic concepts of the judicial system put forward by V.I. Lenin, the stages of the formation of the judicial system in the post-revolutionary period, its formation and development. Changes in the judicial system in connection with the formation of the USSR, as well as the role, powers and significance of the judiciary in that period.
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Abdullah, Yahya. "Judicial oversight of applications submitted to the administration is a reason for its development." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp191-212.

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"The administration performs a great task in the life of modern societies, through its intervention to satisfy public needs through the establishment and management of public utilities that aim to achieve the public interest and respond to the requirements and necessities of daily life, as well as protecting public order, and regulating the relationship between them and individuals with constitutional and legal texts, as well as The organizational rules that lay down the general framework for public liberties and individual rights, all to prevent them from practicing any activity outside the framework of legality. Originally, the administration is not obligated to issue its decisions in a specific form, as it is free to choose the external form of these decisions, unless the law requires it otherwise. This requires that the decision be embodied in an external form in order for individuals to know the will of the administration and to adjust their behavior according to its requirements. However, the implementation of this rule on its launch, may negatively affect the rights of individuals, because the administration may sometimes deliberately remain silent about deciding the requests submitted to it, or it may neglect at other times to respond to these requests. Existence of apparent decisions in an external legal form, meaning that the matter remains in the hands of the administration, if it wants it will respond to the requests of individuals, and if it wants to be silent, which constitutes a waste of their rights, a violation of the principle of equality, and confiscation of the right to litigation guaranteed by the constitution, it requires protection of individuals from the inconvenience of the administration And the abuse of their rights, and put an end to the neglect of employees and their indifference to the requests or grievances submitted to them, in addition to the fact that the requirements of the public interest require that the administrative staff exercise the powers entrusted to them by law at the present time. ( ) For these justifications, the legislator intervened in many countries, including France, Egypt, Lebanon and Iraq, to ​​suppose that the administration had announced its will, even if it remained silent or silent about deciding on the request presented to it, and this resulted in an implicit administrative decision of rejection or approval. As a result of the large number of state intervention in the economic and social fields in recent times, it has led to the multiplicity and diversity of state agencies and institutions, and the public administration often does not provide its services to individuals except at the request of individuals. Therefore, it may be difficult for individuals to identify a competent administrative authority to submit their request to. to get those services. He makes a mistake and submits it to a non-competent administrative body. When this authority is silent and does not transfer the request to its competent authority, and the legal period granted to the administration to respond to their requests has passed, individuals resort to the judiciary, and submitting the request to the non-competent authority prevents the judiciary from accepting their claim, which wastes their rights and thus harms them. Therefore, the administrative judiciary in many countries has extended its control over this case to consider the application submitted to a non-competent administrative body as if it was submitted to its competent authority, given that the state is a single public legal person. Accordingly, the request submitted to any party starts from the legal period available to the administration to meet the requests of individuals and in its absence the implicit administrative decision of rejection or acceptance arises. Accordingly, we will study the jurisprudence of the French, Lebanese, Egyptian and Iraqi judiciary in this study. The importance of the study lies in the implications of the subject of requests submitted to the administration, the delay in their completion, the silence of the administration, and the consequent effects and exposure to the rights of individuals. And that it will show how to confront this silence, neglect and intransigence of the administration. The idea of ​​implicit administrative decisions, resulting from the administration’s silence on the requests submitted to it, is an effective means, which makes the administration more positive and enables individuals to confront the administration’s silence, and prevents its intransigence, arbitrariness or neglect. The problem of the research is that can silence be an expression of the will? How do individuals protect themselves from the actions of the administration, and who guarantees its non-bias, arbitrariness and deviation? Does submitting the application to a non-competent body protect the rights of individuals? ? And the extent of judicial oversight on the authority of the administration.? And the extent of the compatibility and divergence of the positions of the administrative judiciary in France, Lebanon, Egypt and Iraq regarding this.? From the above in explaining the importance of the study and its problem, we can deduce the scope of the study, which is the study of judicial control over the requests submitted to the administration by taking an overview of the nature of the requests, their types and distinguishing them from others, and the position of each of the legislation, the judiciary and jurisprudence from it. The research consists of two sections, the first deals with the nature of the request and what is related to it, and the second is judicial control over the applications submitted to the administration, as follows"
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"THE IMPACT OF JUDICIAL PRACTICE ON INSURANCE RELATIONS." In Global Business and Law Development Imperatives. Київський національний торговельно-економічний університет, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/k.knute.2019-10-10.61.

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Soemarmi, Amiek, Erlyn Indarti, and Pujiyono Pujiyono. "Discretion and Disparity of Judicial Decisions." In The First International Conference On Islamic Development Studies 2019, ICIDS 2019, 10 September 2019, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.10-9-2019.2289406.

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Reports on the topic "Judicial developments"

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S. Abdellatif, Omar. Localizing Human Rights SDGs: Ghana in context. Raisina House, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/gh2021sdg.

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In September 2015, Ghana along all UN member states endorsed the Agenda 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as the cardinal agenda towards achieving a prosperous global future. The SDGs are strongly interdependent, making progress in all goals essential for a country’s achievement of sustainable development. While Ghana and other West African nations have exhibited significant economic and democratic development post-independence. The judiciary system and related legal frameworks, as well as the lack of rule law and political will for safeguarding the human rights of its citizens, falls short of considering violations against minorities. Will Ghana be able to localize human rights related SDGs, given that West African governments historically tended to promote internal security and stability at the expense of universal human rights? This paper focuses on evaluating the commitments made by Ghana towards achieving Agenda 2030, with a particular focus on the SDGs 10 and 16 relating to the promotion of reduced inequalities, peace, justice and accountable institutions. Moreover, this paper also analyzes legal instruments and state laws put in place post Ghana’s democratization in 1992 for the purpose of preventing discrimination and human rights violations in the nation. The article aims to highlight how Ghana’s post-independence political experience, the lack of rule of law, flaws in the judiciary system, and the weak public access to justice are obstacles to its effective localization of human rights SGDs. Those obstacles to Ghana’s compliance with SDGs 10 and 16 are outlined in this paper through a consideration of human rights violations faced by the Ghanaian Muslim and HIV minorities, poor prison conditions, limited public access to justice and the country’s failure to commit to international treaties on human rights. Keywords: Ghana, human rights, rule of law, security, Agenda 2030
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CONCEPT AND FUNCTIONS OF E-JUSTICE IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY. DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/0131-5226-2021-70001.

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Abstract. The article deals with the concept of "electronic justice" and features of the use of electronic justice for the consideration of economic disputes. In the digital economy e-justice is one of the legal constructions that provide a comfortable legal environment for economic activity. This is a complex of legal relations and technological solutions that provides individuals and legal entities with the opportunity to use digital technologies at all stages of the judicial process, to obtain information about the activities of courts through electronic access. The e-justice mechanism includes video and audio recording of court sessions, electronic document management with the use of an electronic signature, an electronic archive for storing electronic documents, the use of cloud technologies, as well as the use of electronic documents as evidence. Improving the legal regulation of e-justice in the digital economy, along with reforming procedural legislation, should include the development of a Federal law on electronic documents.
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