Academic literature on the topic 'Judicial ethics'

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Journal articles on the topic "Judicial ethics"

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Achode, Lydia. "Judicial Ethics: A Key Tenet to Legal Ethics." Strathmore Law Journal 6, no. 1 (November 17, 2022): 257–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.52907/slj.v6i1.183.

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Judicial ethics are arguably one of the most important aspects of legal ethics Values of legal ethics such as decorum, dignity, courtesy, and rationality that were emphasized by the late but still foremost scholar of professional legal ethics, Deborah Rhode, readily apply to the judicial context.. Related to these values, judicial ethics ensures that three important attributes or three ‘Is’ characterise the judicial process and the conduct of judicial officers: independence, impartiality and integrity. Adherence to these three principles of judicial ethics is key in securing the administration of justice, professional discipline in the judiciary, and public confidence. This article therefore takes the view that the competence of judges not only includes their academic qualifications but their possession of qualities necessary to fulfil the three Is and other standards of ethical judicial conduct. Moving from this understanding, the article analyses how judicial ethics, as a derivation of legal ethics, shapes the role of judges and, further, how Kenya’s Judicial Service (Code of Conduct and Ethics) Regulations integrates established principles of judicial ethics. From this analysis, the author argues that judicial ethics are inseparable from judicial competence and that Kenya’s Judicial Service (Code of Conduct and Ethics) Regulations effectively reflect the necessary principles of judicial ethics. Thus, continued enforcement of the judicial Code of Conduct and Ethics is essential to safeguarding judicial ethics in the Kenyan judiciary.
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Šimonis, Mindaugas. "The Role of Judicial Ethics in Court Administration: From Setting the Objectives to Practical Implementation." Baltic Journal of Law & Politics 10, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 90–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjlp-2017-0004.

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Abstract A court administration striving to guarantee the independence and professionalism of the court and judges requires attention to judicial ethics. Judicial ethics as a system of professional values and as an institutional instrument of judiciary is an integral part of court administration which is based on the principle of self-regulation. The importance of court administration requires a scientific approach to its elements. Therefore, this article begins by providing analysis of the main objectives of judicial ethics and a comparative study on the European practices establishing judicial ethics. It also provides a systematic list of the basic principles of the conduct of judges that are established in different international standards and legal systems of different European countries. By analysing documents of different international institutions and codes of ethics of European countries, the author identifies a systematic structure and the fundamental starting point of modern judicial ethics. The methods of descriptive comparative analysis and observation of recent developments are dominant in this study. Reacting to the scientific problems and current needs of legal communities with regard to the enforcement of judicial ethics, the article presents approaches that could lead to increased effectiveness of ethics in the judiciary, as well as to the development of methods of enforcement of judicial ethics. The purpose of this article is not just to disclose the main international standards and regulations on judicial ethics in Europe, but also to make it practically valuable for developers of judicial ethics, taking into consideration the fact that recently many countries have been trying to reform and improve ethical systems in the judiciary. Given the limited scope of this article, other important elements of court administration and developing a comparative study of the content of judicial ethics and the jurisprudence of its implementation will be presented in future publications.
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Asrun, Andi Muhammad. "Judicial Corruption as a Violation of Professional Ethics." International Journal of Professional Business Review 8, no. 2 (February 16, 2023): e01125. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i2.1125.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to present some ethical issues facing the Indonesian judiciary by exploring the usefulness of judicial codes of ethics. The ethical crisis of judges occurred at a time when judicial independence was strong post the amendment of the 1945 Constitution. The judicial crises triggered uncertainty and pessimism about judicial accountability Theoretical framework: Legal literature states that fair, honest, and impartial legal processes cannot be separated from that of ​​an independent judiciary [Shugermann, 2010: 1061]. The independence and impartiality of the court as one of the ten minimum conditions for creating a constitutional society. Design/methodology/approach: In this study, the author conducted normative legal research. This method helps examine the juridical standards contained in laws and court decisions. Furthermore, library research was conducted to obtain data from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Findings: Despite the judiciary gaining strong independence following the amendments of the 1945 Constitution in 2001–2002, unfortunately, the judiciary suffers from an accountability crisis, as seen through the arrests of several judges for bribery. Research, Practical & Social implications: We hope that this research can bring awareness and increase adherence to the code of ethics of the judicial profession. Originality/value: It is hoped that the ideas and issues raised in this paper will help the judiciary recognize the importance of developing, maintaining, and, most importantly, honouring a code of ethics in keeping with the ethical obligations of the judicial office.
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Ajvaz, Sladjan. "Judicial ethics." Poslovna ekonomija 9, no. 1 (2015): 419–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/poseko1501419a.

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Povorova, Elena A. "Judicial Independence: Ethics and the Media." Zakon 20, no. 11 (November 2023): 164–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37239/0869-4400-2023-20-11-164-172.

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The image of the judiciary has an independent value characteristic. In the case of the formation of social representations by the judiciary, we are talking about legal meanings, the legal form of perception of reality through the implementation of judicial information policy, the presentation of the judicial community in the public space, the actions of judges and their public assessment by the judicial community itself and the society as a whole. Mediatisation of social space and the judiciary emphasises issues that seem to be related to the private sphere of a judge’s life – that is, his participation in social networks. The society is interested in the ethics of a judge from the point of view of the possibility of making higher demands to the bearer of power. But to what extent it is justified and whether ethics in general changes in the postmodern society are questions, the answers to which may affect the further development of the judiciary as an institution and its legitimisation in society.
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Burdina, E. V. "New Approaches to Understanding Judicial Ethics in the Information." Pravosudie / Justice 2, no. 3 (September 22, 2020): 12–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/2686-9241.2020.3.12-32.

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Introduction. The article is devoted to the problems of the essence and content of judicial ethics in the new conditions of the technical revolution and with other social needs for legal regulation. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The work used a systematic, activity-personal approach to the study of moral and ethical standards of the conduct of judges. This made it possible to reveal a new and broader view on judicial ethics, which is not simply a set of moral restrictions and obligations imposed on a judge. Results. The work has identified and analysed the signs of judicial ethics at the current stage of development. It is argued that ethical regulation is precautionary in relation to the legal regulation of the independence of judges, for they complement ethical rules and reinforce legal norms. The ethical conduct of judges is an instrument guaranteeing judicial independence in all of its manifestations, including in organisational and judicial relations. The new realities of our time recognise the expansion of boundaries and the subject area itself of ethical regulation. A broader view on judicial ethics, which differs from the traditional one, is hereby justified. The latter is defined in two ways – namely both as a system of professional values, as well as a means of judicial administration based on the principle of self-regulation. By its very nature, judicial ethics is the result (and the way) of judicial self-governance, developed on the basis of the experience of functioning bodies of the judicial community. Discussion and Conclusion. Conclusions are drawn on both the instrumental and the managerial impact of the categories of ethics. The subject of judicial ethics has been defined, which constitutes the rules of conduct of judges in the performance of their professional duties and beyond – namely the set of general principles of work of a judge, as well as the personal qualities of a judge personifying the judicial power. Proposals on the optimisation of the mechanism of ethical influence, differentiation of ethical and disciplinary norms have also been substantiated.
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Burdina, E. V. "New Approaches to Understanding Judicial Ethics in the Information." Pravosudie / Justice 2, no. 3 (September 22, 2020): 12–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/2686-9241.2020.3.12-32.

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Introduction. The article is devoted to the problems of the essence and content of judicial ethics in the new conditions of the technical revolution and with other social needs for legal regulation. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The work used a systematic, activity-personal approach to the study of moral and ethical standards of the conduct of judges. This made it possible to reveal a new and broader view on judicial ethics, which is not simply a set of moral restrictions and obligations imposed on a judge. Results. The work has identified and analysed the signs of judicial ethics at the current stage of development. It is argued that ethical regulation is precautionary in relation to the legal regulation of the independence of judges, for they complement ethical rules and reinforce legal norms. The ethical conduct of judges is an instrument guaranteeing judicial independence in all of its manifestations, including in organisational and judicial relations. The new realities of our time recognise the expansion of boundaries and the subject area itself of ethical regulation. A broader view on judicial ethics, which differs from the traditional one, is hereby justified. The latter is defined in two ways – namely both as a system of professional values, as well as a means of judicial administration based on the principle of self-regulation. By its very nature, judicial ethics is the result (and the way) of judicial self-governance, developed on the basis of the experience of functioning bodies of the judicial community. Discussion and Conclusion. Conclusions are drawn on both the instrumental and the managerial impact of the categories of ethics. The subject of judicial ethics has been defined, which constitutes the rules of conduct of judges in the performance of their professional duties and beyond – namely the set of general principles of work of a judge, as well as the personal qualities of a judge personifying the judicial power. Proposals on the optimisation of the mechanism of ethical influence, differentiation of ethical and disciplinary norms have also been substantiated.
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Appleby, Gabrielle, and Alysia Blackham. "THE SHADOW OF THE COURT: THE GROWING IMPERATIVE TO REFORM ETHICAL REGULATION OF FORMER JUDGES." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 67, no. 3 (May 28, 2018): 505–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589318000143.

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AbstractIn recent years there has been a trend towards independent and more transparent ethical regulation for sitting judges, which is said to promote public confidence in the judicial institution, and reflect a move towards accountability and transparency as judicial values. However, regimes governing sitting judges largely fall away when the judge retires from the bench. Increasing longevity and rising numbers of former judges raise complex ethical regulation questions. Drawing on judicial ethics regimes in England and Wales, Australia, the United States and New Zealand, and instances where the conduct of former judges has reflected poorly on the integrity of the judiciary, this article argues that there are strong reasons for extending ethics regulation beyond judicial retirement. By reference to the principles that inform the rules regulating the conduct of sitting judges, we investigate the extent to which misconduct and disciplining regimes should extend to former judges, and whether there is a stronger role for soft instruments and more formalized processes for regulating former judges. In doing so, we propose a model for the development of ethical regulation for former judges.
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Pitel, Stephen GA, and Michal Malecki. "Judicial Fundraising in Canada." Alberta Law Review 52, no. 3 (June 12, 2015): 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr22.

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The extent to which judges should be involved in fundraising for civic and charitable causes is an important issue of judicial ethics. The default principle adopted by judicial councils in Canada precludes judges from fundraising subject to only minor exceptions. Yet anecdotal evidence indicates that some Canadian judges do engage in fundraising. This raises the question of whether there should be a change to the principle so as to allow judges greater scope for fundraising activities. The aim of this article is to review the ethical principles for judicial fundraising and evaluate whether they require modifications for the modern Canadian judiciary. The authors consider several hypothetical fundraising scenarios and propose recommendations to the Canadian Judicial Council’s <i>Ethical Principles for Judges</i>.
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Snidevych, O., and O. Khotynska-Nor. "Judicial ethics as a component of professional ethics of a member of the Supreme Council of Justice." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 3, no. 75 (April 11, 2023): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.75.3.19.

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In the article, the authors set the goal of investigating the meaning of the judge's ethics in the context of the formation of the professional ethics of the members of the High Council of Justice.Such interest is determined by the constitutional status of the High Council of Justice. It is a body responsible for ensuring the independence of the judiciary, as well as the formation of an honest and highly professional body of judges. This global mission determines a number of necessary transformations of the status of a member of the High Council of Justice, the content of which at the present stage has a pronounced ethical component.Systematically analyzing the provisions of the legislation, the authors draw attention to the fact that in the absence of their own "code of ethics", the only tool that guides the members of the HCJ in the matter of compliance with their professional ethics is the norms of judicial ethics. This is due to the legislative provision, according to which members of the Supreme Council of Justice in their activities and beyond must adhere to the ethical standards established for judges (part seven of Article 20 of the Law of Ukraine "On the High Council of Justice").For members of the HCJ, the standards of judicial ethics serve as an instruction, guidance, prevention, as well as a regulator of behavior. In addition, they serve as a tool for disciplining members of the HCJ. This follows from Article 24 of the Law of Ukraine "On the High Council of Justice", which provides such grounds for the dismissal of a member of the High Council of Justice as gross or systematic neglect of duties, which is incompatible with the status of a member of the High Council of Justice or showed his incompatibility with the position held, the admission of other behavior that undermines the authority and public trust in justice and the judiciary, including non-compliance with the ethical standards of a judge as a component of the professional ethics of a member of the HCJ.As a result, a number of conclusions were drawn: 1) the professional ethics of a member of the HCJ currently does not include its own formalized rules of conduct. The standard of ethics of a judge, which are actually the norms of professional ethics of a member of the HCJ; 2) the professional ethics of a member of the HCJ exerts a regulatory influence both on the professional sphere of activity of the member of the HCJ and on his personal life; 3) the regulatory nature of the norms of judicial ethics extends not only to judges, but also to other persons responsible for ensuring the independence of the judiciary in the state, in particular, members of the High Judicial Council.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Judicial ethics"

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Scott, Kevin M. "Double agents an exploration of the motivations of Court of Appeals judges /." Connect to this title online, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1039026661.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2002.
Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xiii, 212 p.: ill. (some col.). Includes abstract and vita. Advisor: Lawrence Baum, Dept. of Political Science. Includes bibliographical references (p. 202-212).
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Birch, Christopher John. "The role of morals in the justification of judicial decisions." Connect to full text, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/5459.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Sydney, 1993.
Title from title screen (viewed 30 October 2009). Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Faculty of Law. Degree awarded 1993; thesis submitted 1992. Includes bibliographical references. Also available in print form.
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Pang, Ho Yin Michael. "Ethical conducts, issues and concerns for arbitrators & engineers in common law jurisdiction." access abstract and table of contents access full-text, 2007. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/dissert.pl?ma-slw-b22446138a.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A.)--City University of Hong Kong, 2007.
"Arbitration and dispute resolution thesis, submitted in partial fulfillment of the degree for Master of Arts in arbitration and dispute resolution, LW 6409 & LW 6409A." Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Apr. 1, 2008) Includes bibliographical references.
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Gurnham, David. "The ethics of judicial rhetoric : the role of liberal moral principles in law." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2004. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/1214/.

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This thesis is a study of the relationship between deontological liberal principles and consequentialism in legal rhetoric. The argument developed is that these supposedly separate bases for judgment are actually mutually defining in cases involving an apparent ethical dilemma. The content of a principle cannot be known a priori, since its interpretation gains its persuasive force from a calculation of the benefit and detriment of a potential decision. We argue that, in order to prevent the deontological authority of liberal principles from being undermined by such a mixing, consequentialist calculations are themselves made by appealing to an interpretation of principled arguments. The effect of this symbiosis of principle and consequential ism is that ethical problems are resolved in legal rhetoric by assigning conflicting parties a higher or lower status within a moral hierarchy that prioritises those that assimilate more closely to the liberal ideal of the reasonable, responsible individual. This assignation itself requires the weighing up the possible consequences of this or that interpretation of the relevant Principles and the 'facts' of the parties' moral status. The characterisation of judicial rhetoric as a narrative of what we might call moral consequential ism leads on to a deconstructive turn in the second half of the thesis. We seek to show that the relationship between principle and consequence is not simply one of binary opposition, but rather of undecidability. The implications of such a destabilisation of the line between apparently distinct concepts for political and ethical theory is recognised and addressed in the final chapters. We consider how deconstruction both poses dangers and also creates new possibilities for critique. The final move of the thesis is to consider the ethical implications of our critique of law's moral hierarchy. We argue that emphasising the undecidability of law's moral hierarchies allows for new perspectives on ethical problems.
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Hobson, Clark Ashley. "Interpretivism and the four principles approach to biomedical ethics : judicial decision making in cases with an inherently ethical content." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2015. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/5652/.

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Judges are often reluctant to interact with medical ethics when deciding cases with an inherently ethical content. They sometimes even transfer decision-making responsibilities to medical ethics groups. At times this unwillingness is based on the presumption that medical ethics will be able to perform an effective regulatory function. The problem is there is a wide range of ethical discourse, both official and unofficial; so much it can cancel itself out. Therefore, as a regulatory tool for the medical profession, medical ethics is insufficient for the job. Judges, on the other hand, could arbitrate between competing ethical conclusions. Indeed, there is a strong argument they \(should\). This thesis addresses this timely and complex issue. Judges need to be willing and able to rely on the soundness of their own moral convictions to recognise and deal appropriately with the inherent ethical content in certain cases. In order to do this, they need a decision-making framework that recognises the ethical nature of judicial decision-making, so as to provide judges with confidence in applying moral principles and medical ethics. This thesis will provide such an integrated framework.
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Cox, Dyson William. "Judges and ethical perceptions." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1992. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/616.

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Birch, Christopher John. "The role of morals in the justification of judicial decisions / by Christopher Birch." Phd thesis, Faculty of Law, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/5459.

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Scott, Kevin Matthew. "Double Agents: An Exploration of the Motivations of Court of Appeals Judges." The Ohio State University, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1039026661.

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Tseng, Yin-Tzu. "Under the auspices of privacy .. or not surveying the state judicial treatment of access to government records /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5659.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008.
The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on July 9, 2009) Includes bibliographical references.
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Thomlison, Riley. "Judicial Campaigns and Expensive Litigation; The Evolution of the Civil Justice System." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/501.

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The partisan election of state judges and costly litigation make the civil justice system in the United States vulnerable because they undermine the values upon which the system was founded. The public’s trust that courts administer justice fairly and impartially is questioned by partisan elections funded by large corporations. Moreover, with the advent of electronically stored information, and the market’s control over the price of legal resources, access to the civil justice system is limited by wealth. This thesis seeks to address these problems and analyze the solutions that are most effective and comprehensive.
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Books on the topic "Judicial ethics"

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Pineda, Ernesto L. Judicial ethics: Annotated. 2nd ed. Quezon City, Philippines: Central Book Supply, 2009.

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Noreau, Pierre. Applied judicial ethics. 2nd ed. Montréal: Wilson & Lafleur, 2008.

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Pineda, Ernesto L. Judicial ethics: Annotated. 2nd ed. Quezon City, Philippines: Central Book Supply, 2009.

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Noreau, Pierre. Applied judicial ethics. 2nd ed. Montréal: Wilson & Lafleur, 2008.

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Pineda, Ernesto L. Judicial ethics: Annotated. 2nd ed. Quezon City, Philippines: Central Book Supply, 2009.

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Steven, Lubet, and Alfini James J, eds. Judicial conduct and ethics. 3rd ed. Charlottesville, Va: LEXIS Law Pub., 2000.

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Institute, Pennsylvania Bar, ed. Ethics for judicial staff. Harrisburg, Pa: Pennsylvania Bar Institute, 1993.

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Martin, Ruperto G. Legal and judicial ethics. 9th ed. Manila, Philippines: Premium Book Store, 1988.

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American Bar Association. Special Committee on Standards of Judicial Conduct. Canons of judicial ethics. [Chicago]: American Bar Association, 1994.

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Maryland. Administrative Office of the Courts., ed. Maryland judicial ethics handbook. [Annapolis, Md: Administrative Office of the Courts, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Judicial ethics"

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Moore, Roy L., Michael D. Murray, J. Michael Farrell, and Kyu Ho Youm. "The Judicial Process." In Media Law and Ethics, 39–81. 5th edition. | New York : Routledge, [2018] |: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315270746-3.

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Peters, C. Scott. "The Canons of Ethics and Candidate Advertising." In Regulating Judicial Elections, 63–90. New York : Routledge, 2017. | Series: Law, courts and politics: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315623573-4.

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Peters, C. Scott. "The Canons of Ethics and Interest Group Advertising." In Regulating Judicial Elections, 91–108. New York : Routledge, 2017. | Series: Law, courts and politics: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315623573-5.

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Eady, David. "Privacy: A Judicial Perspective." In Media Law and Ethics in the 21st Century, 3–34. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137312648_1.

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van den Braak, Susan, Sunil Choenni, and Sicco Verwer. "Combining and Analyzing Judicial Databases." In Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics, 191–206. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30487-3_10.

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Robinson, Eric P. "American Law, the Legal System and the Judicial Process." In Media Law and Ethics, 1–43. 6th ed. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003166870-1.

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Cohen-Almagor, Raphael. "The Right to Participate in Elections: Judicial and Practical Considerations." In Speech, Media and Ethics, 42–65. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230501829_3.

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Knapp, John C., and Azalea M. Hulbert. "Judicial Opinions and the Legal Profession Ghostwriting, Legal." In Ghostwriting and the Ethics of Authenticity, 63–84. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-31313-3_5.

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Moore, Roy L., Michael D. Murray, J. Michael Farrell, and Kyu Ho Youm. "Press and Public Access to the Judicial Processes, Records, Places, and Meetings." In Media Law and Ethics, 451–90. 5th edition. | New York : Routledge, [2018] |: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315270746-12.

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Grey, Melissa J., Sam Brinton, and Douglas C. Haldeman. "Review of U.S. public policy, legislative, and judicial work on conversion efforts." In The case against conversion “therapy”: Evidence, ethics, and alternatives., 195–220. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0000266-010.

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Conference papers on the topic "Judicial ethics"

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Myskina, K. M. "TO THE QUESTION OF JUDICIAL-EXPERT ETHICS SPECIALIST." In MATERIALS VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference. Izdatelstvo Prospet LLC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31085/9785998811869-2021-8-214-216.

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Huang, Lingxiao, Julia Wei, and Elisa Celis. "Towards Just, Fair and Interpretable Methods for Judicial Subset Selection." In AIES '20: AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3375627.3375848.

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Uzhakin, I. A. "Some aspects of influence of norms of judge ethics on judicial discretion of economic court." In SCIENTIFIC INNOVATIONS IN LAW AMIDST THE IMPACT OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR ON THE LEGAL SYSTEM. Baltija Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-409-2-12.

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John, Angel Mary, Aiswarya M. U., and Jerrin Thomas Panachakel. "Ethical Challenges of Using Artificial Intelligence in Judiciary." In 2023 IEEE International Conference on Metrology for eXtended Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Engineering (MetroXRAINE). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine58569.2023.10405688.

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Mozhaikina, O. S., O. M. Kononets, and O. V. Lishchuk. "The ethical aspects of the lawyer’s relationship with the judiciary." In DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN LEGAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION. Baltija Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-372-9-18.

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García Adán, Amara, and María-Ángeles Fuentes-Loureiro. "Ethical and Legal Risks of Algorithmic and AI Tools Developed to Fight Against Trafficking in Cultural Property in the RITHMS Project." In Congreso XoveTIC: impulsando el talento científico (6º. 2023. A Coruña). Servizo de Publicacions. Universidade da Coruña, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.17979/spudc.000024.51.

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Algorithmic technologies, big data and artificial intelligence have also disrupted the legal field. AI tools used in police investigations and in the judicial process stand out. The tools developed in the RITHMS project are aimed at combating the illegal trade in cultural goods. These tools facilitate the identification of criminal networks and their members. They are also useful for monitoring art markets, online auction sites and social networks to detect suspicious transactions. This poses ethical and legal challenges, requiring risk analysis and ensuring compliance with data protection, procedural and fundamental rights legislation. The aim is to address these challenges to ensure responsible use by competent authorities
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7

Laclavíková, Miriam, and Tomáš Gábriš. "Velezrada: Zákon na ochranu ľudovodemokratickej republiky a súdna prax." In Protistátní trestné činy včera a dnes. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-8.

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The article describes the legal regulation of high treason in the Act for the Protection of the People’s Democratic Republic, and the practice of its judicial application. The authors innovatively place the issue in a broader historical, philosophical (ethical, or axiological) and methodological context. They are inclined to conclude that the real traitors were not the tried defendants. The necessity of such an adjustment was in itself questionable at the philosophical and ideological level. Its necessity was manifested rather on a political and power-repressive levels. At the same time, should we consider human life and human dignity as inviolable values, regulation and practice of the period under review were unacceptable.
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MATUSESCU, Constanta, and Steluta IONESCU. "Effective Judicial Protection. Landmarks of Recent Case Law of the Court of Justice of the European Union." In 9th LUMEN International Scientific Conference Communicative Action & Transdisciplinarity in the Ethical Society. LUMEN Publishing House, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc.16.

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9

Petkova, Tatyana V., and Daniel Galily. "When you are named Ruth." In 8th International e-Conference on Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences. Center for Open Access in Science, Belgrade, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.e-conf.08.06085p.

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This study aims to recall the ideas and activities in the field of law, politics, philosophy, the struggle for democracy and respect for human rights of two bright and exceptional personalities who left this world last year: Ruth Gavison (her areas of study include ethnic conflicts, protection of minorities, human rights, political theory, the judiciary, religion and politics, and Israel as a Jewish and democratic state. She was a member of the Israeli Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Nominated as a Judge at the Supreme Court of Israel in 2005.) and Ruth Bader Ginsburg (Judge at the Supreme Court of the United States. She upholds and defends the rights of women and people of color, gender equality.).
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10

Leys, Christophe, Sarah Miller, and Laurent Licata. "Using Perception of Guilt to Assess the Level of Cultural Adoption of a Transgressor Belonging to an Ethnic Minority: Influence on Sentencing." In International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology Congress. International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4087/wsxq8355.

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Perception of the feeling of guilt experienced by the defendant is known to affect judicial sentencing. This influence differs depending on the defendant’s ethnic identity. We investigated the hypothesis that the perception of an out-group defendant’s level of host society’s norms adoption could mediate this mechanism. 64 native Belgian participants were randomly assigned to two experimental conditions, which differed in the presence or absence of guilt expressed by an out-group defendant during his audition, in a given scenario. Participants’ impression of the defendant’s social skills (warmth), his level of host’s society norms adoption, and the severity of the sentence they would attribute to this defendant were then measured. A double mediation was tested in order to explain the effect of perceived feeling of guilt on sentencing through the perception of both the defendant’s level of norms adoption and his warmth. Results revealed that all the hypotheses included in the double mediation were confirmed. These results emphasize the importance of inferences about the level of Norms Adoption by out-group members. An out-group member feeling guilty triggers inferences about his/her level of norms adoption, which is perceived as higher in comparison to a defendant who does not feel guilty. This inference induces a better perception of his social skills (warmth), which corresponds to a higher ability to be accepted in the group. In turn, it leads to a milder sentence. Limitations and implications are discussed.
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Reports on the topic "Judicial ethics"

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Krishnareddypeta, Thanay. AI for Legal and Judicial Decision Making: Its Adoption and Ethical Paradoxes. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, December 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/cc-20240624-139.

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2

Relationship Between ‘Civil Society’ and ‘Democratic Freedoms’. Institute of Development Studies, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.086.

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Notwithstanding the point that definitions of ‘civil society’ and ‘democracy’ are themselves actively debated, this rapid review defines democracy as ‘liberal democracy’, which goes beyond elections to include liberal components such as equality before the law, individual liberties, rule of law, and independent judiciary and legislature that constrains the executive (Grahn and Lührmann, 2020, p.8). Civil society is defined as “an organizational layer of the polity that lies between the state and private life composed of voluntary associations of people joined together in common purpose” (Coppedge et al. 2016, p.413). Thus, this rapid review seeks to find out what evidence is there on the relationship between civil society and democratic freedoms? The overall sense from the vast array of literature that looks at the relationship between civil society and democratic freedoms is that civil society is important for democracy, but there is no “automatic flow” from one to the other. Rather, the relationship is contingent on the nature of civil society, in addition to other dynamic, context-specific factors. Most of the evidence found during this rapid review was in studies that break down this broad topic into smaller sub-questions. They tended to be case studies that look at specific elements of ‘democratic freedoms’ (e.g., human rights, or anti-corruption), focus on specific countries, or were related to specific mechanisms (e.g., collective action) or processes (e.g., democratic regression). Each of these sub-topics is itself a large and contested area of research. According to some scholars, these case studies are overwhelmingly positive about civil society’s relationship to liberal democratic norms and practices. Some studies show that democratic regression occurs where the demands of a highly mobilised civil society cannot be effectively channelled by the party system or occur in contexts characterised by ethnic and regional differences or socio-economic inequalities.
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