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Academic literature on the topic 'Jugements criminels – France'
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Journal articles on the topic "Jugements criminels – France"
Soleil, Sylvain. "Le jury criminel en procès. Les opinions doctrinales des auteurs français (1750-1830)." Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal 7, no. 2 (August 29, 2021): 763. http://dx.doi.org/10.22197/rbdpp.v7i2.595.
Full textLehnert, Alexia, Loïc Villerbu, and Astrid Ambrosi. "Le moment des soins et la caractérisation du délit influencent-ils l’ouverture au soin ?" 8, no. 1 (September 2, 2008): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018666ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Jugements criminels – France"
Duvigneau-Légasse, Magdeleine. "Le tribunal du bailliage du Labourd : ses jugements civils et criminels de 1680 à 1790." Bordeaux 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR30009.
Full textRobert, Véronique. "L' administration dans le procès pénal : contribution à l'étude du particularisme de l'administration dans le procès pénal." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010319.
Full textManchec, Karine. "Jugements sous influences : l'information catégorielle dans les situations judiciaires complexes." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20049.
Full textThis thesis comes deliberately within the scape of the judiciary and especially within the field of French law. Its objective is to tick of the complex judicial occurrences which make it necessary for people to resort to categorical information in order to pass sentence. Four experimentations (see chapters 3 and 4) allow us to put to the test the hypothesis according to which the complexity, bearing on a sentence is all about the burden of information, typified from both quantitative and qualitative angles. Within French penal proceedings, judges can consider that a crim is in fact a criminal offence, and then the choice to pass sentence upon a crime is motiveted by the fact that jurors may not easily understand the penal reading of what actually happened. The hypothesis according to which the complexity in line with the serious character of the facts and the judicial situations actually make people use categorial information for sentencing purposes is thus put to the test all along five experimentations (see chapter 5). These demonstrate that individuals, when faced with a complex judicial situation, back up their assessment for the person charged according to the category he or she belongs to. This is proof of the emergenceof a bias in their judgment. The concluding chapter too gives us the opportunity to put forward a new grading scale for judicial sentences ; worked out with a particular regard for ecological needs. The outcome of these studies provide answers to the interrogations raised by crime sentencing proceedings as freely implemented by magistrates
Martire, Noémie. "Les métamorphoses des procédures traditionnelles de jugement des crimes sous la pression de l’efficacité procédurale : une approche comparatiste franco-canadienne." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67010.
Full text« Efficacité », « efficience », « rapidité » ou encore « simplification »… Le champ lexical du pragmatisme et de l’utilitarisme a intégré les nouvelles législations portant sur la matière criminelle. L’encombrement des juridictions, le non-respect du droit à un jugement dans un délai raisonnable et le coût de ce contentieux ont motivé les récentes transformations. Pourtant, le jugement des crimes est le fruit d’une tradition ancienne et symbolique, riche en spécificités juridiques. Qu’advient-il de ces dernières, une fois confrontées à l’objectif d’efficacité procédurale ? L’exemple comparé des systèmes français et canadien, construits sur la base de modèles théoriques différents, est révélateur. Tandis que le système français a une tendance inquisitoire conformément aux droits de tradition romano-germanique, son homologue canadien, de common law, est essentiellement accusatoire. En dépit de leurs différences procédurales classiques, il faut observer que l’exigence d’efficience a créé de nombreux rapprochements entre les deux systèmes de justice criminelle. Le potentiel de l’objectif d’efficacité, en tant que vecteur de mutations procédurales, est ainsi manifeste. Les spécificités du jugement des crimes connaissent des atténuations, et une partie du contentieux se trouve écarté des modes traditionnels de jugement. C’est à travers l’analyse de certains détails que s’observent les nombreuses transformations procédurales. Une attention particulière doit être portée à l’égard de ces constats, dans la mesure où le système juridique, en matière criminelle, est réputé être le plus garantiste. Par conséquent, cette étude vise à discerner et à comprendre le sens de ces métamorphoses procédurales. L’intérêt est majeur : souvent silencieuses, ces mutations bouleversent les systèmes traditionnels de jugement des crimes, dès lors qu’elles sont additionnées les unes aux autres.
Kastelaniec, de Laforcade Agata. "Les condamnations à de courtes peines d'emprisonnement." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020054.
Full textSaetta, Sébastien. "L'intervention de l'expert psychiatre dans les affaires criminelles : de la production d'un discours à sa participation au jugement : Grand-Duché de Luxembourg et France." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00710892.
Full textTeixidor, Concone Emmanuelle. "L'homicide dans la jurisprudence du Conseil Souverain du Roussillon : 1660-1791." Perpignan, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PERP0536.
Full textHomicide is examined through the jurisprudence from the higher judicial authority, the Conseil Souverain in France's newly-annexed county of Roussillon during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The act of killing always bred interest. Every time, in every country, one of the first legislative preoccupations, however primitive, was to punish it. While it remains linked to the Judaeo-Christian notion non occides, deliberate homicide is not the only form taken by the crime. Homicide is a term covering many crimes : fortuitous manslaughter, involuntary homicide, plain deliberate murder, ambush murder, assassination, necessary homicide. The notion goes further, when we consider the status of involved persons. Homicide may double as parricide, fratricide, uxoricide or infanticide. And when the perpetrator is the victim, homicide is called suicide or duel ("self-homicide"). Even though it's only the crime as considered by special penal law, since death may be desired but not obtained, or go beyond the agent's purpose, etc. Homicide is a vastly rich notion. Thus, once the proof has been provided, its repression could not be homogenous being, in addition, largely individualized. Circumstances (time, place, felon-bound like his dementia or its minority. . . ) interact with the magistrate's decision. In a time when the law was not the primary source of rights, the Conseil Souverain's policy deserved to be studied separately and comparatively to the Kingdom's judicial uses
Fajon, Yan-Erick. "Les représentations du juge criminel dans la pensée politique française (1748-1791)." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR0021/document.
Full textThis thesis on the end of the Ancien Régime extends from 1748 to 1791. This research work is an exploration of the judicial figure and its scholarly and popular representations on the given period. Thus the philosophers of the eighteenth century contributes largely through their political theories to a theoretical renewal of judicial representations. This renewal is also accompanied by literary fecundity in the utopian genre. This is proof that the criminal question is a political question on the eve of the French Revolution.This work of judicial renewal continues with the National Constituent Assembly between 1789 and 1791. It continues in a practical angle. It is probably here that lies the break between the constituent deputies and the Enlightenment philosophers. The former will put in place a judicial system where only logic exists. This system is motivated by a hatred of the 18th century criminal court. The second, the philosophers, criticized the judge for the sake of the need for freedom. They are in this respect the extension of humanism and the precursors of liberalism
Wang, Hongyu. "Etude comparative de la procédure avant jugement en procédure pénale franco-chinoise." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR30014.
Full textThe procedure before criminal trial refers to all preparatory activities before the trial. In the cases of public prosecution, this procedure, initiated by judicial department, consists of investigation, prosecution and defence. His generated when criminal prosecution develops to a certain stage. The pretrial proceedings of two big legislative systems demonstrate a certain tendency of inter-absorption and fusion as the result of the inner rules of criminal prosecution. In addition, before the court trial, both complicated investigation and prosecution are required. During this period, a series of detective activities would be organized by national judicial department, including the special investigation, evidence collection arid suspects’ arrest; meanwhile, the department would judge whether the case is qualified to be render to the court. In this sense, the pretrial proceeding is closely associated with the right of both suspects and plaintiffs, and connected to the check and balance of three departments. That is why it stands such significance in the entire procedure. Through the comparison, due to the different historical traces of China and France, it is easy to discover their respective characteristics of pretrial proceeding, such as the main body of the prosecution, starting mode, investigation, judicial control, prosecution system and defence system
Peter, Marc. "L'appropriation des avoirs criminels : les saisies pénales spéciales garantissant la peine de confiscation, une étape majeure pour une stratégie pénale patrimoniale repensée ?" Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0285.
Full textIn France, the money-laundering and trafficking fight is based on a apprehension of the illicit assets strategy. French law give to magistrates, and under conditions to investigators, very offensive prerogatives to seize property assets very early in the proceedings and regardless of the property and the presumption of innocence rights. However, the law largely reformed law of seizures by creating special criminal seizures, it did not provide a framework for confiscation enforcement. Indeed, confiscation remains the pivot of criminal property investigation, although special criminal seizures are now the driving force. The absence of a post sentential procedure is likely to open a new space of opportunity for the convicteds to dissipate part of their property. This is the reason why French criminal law should be updated to give justice a complete framework to ensure that crime does not pay