Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Juges – Attitude (psychologie) – Sénégal'
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Camara, Boubacar. "Le contentieux douanier au Sénégal : réflexions sur la place du juge dans le traitement des infractions." Grenoble 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE21004.
Full textGalli, Jean-Jacques. "Le rôle du juge civil dans la recherche de la vérité." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX32039.
Full textThe inner search for truth will allow the judge to benefit from a knowledge of the documents by a volontary or forced exhibition and also to carry out an examination of these, if their sincerity is challenged or their interpretatiion is necessary. This same inner search can also lead the magistrate to a supervisioin or to investigations concerning the parties declarations susceptible of constituing a confession, an oath, a presumption of the beginning of a written proof equivalent. By another way, the judge will establish an outer search for truth in direction of the facts out of the course or toward third persons forrigners from the initial case. This outer search will allow the magistrate to lead personnal investigations cooncerning the case's facts or the intrust a specialist for a technical mission. This same outer search can also lead the judge to proceed to the audition of thirds as witnesses, as amicus curiae, or to the bringing into of some others finally, the third associated to this truth manifestation can himself be a publiv peosecutor or a judge
Beauvallet, Olivier. "Le juge et l'expert : savoir et qualification." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0065.
Full textThe expert's participation in legal proceedings raises problems about this person's place on the judicial investigation. It also troubles the judge's decision, and the enforcement of the law. Firstly, the judicial environment of the expert's activities is detailed. The fact in law is only understood according to the judge's mind, and occasionally, the expert's explanations. Besides, the expertise is operated under the procedural rules that the judge must check either when the experiment is made or when the survey is publisched. By all means, the expertise is regarded now as the best way to produce evidence, even in ethical or social matters. Secondly, one makes a distinction between the matters of expertise. Some of the earliest ones are definitively settled in the proceedings. This is in particular the case of the insane or the minor. On the contrary, some others do not profit from the same developpement because of the prevalence of the jurisdiction's sovereignty. Nevertheless, this use of the judicial sovereignty may lead to ignore the technical explanations. Thirdly, science tries to introduce itself in the judicial system. The medical sciences now participate in the execution of the punishment. But on the whole, the judicial power uses of his own sovereignty to elude the birth of the new power of knowledge [summary of the autor]
Razafy, Lala. "La déontologie des magistrats." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10059.
Full textBolard, Vincent. "L' équité dans la réalisation méthodique du droit privé : principes pour un exercice rationnel et légitime du pouvoir de juger." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010259.
Full textVivien, Anne-Cécile. "L'autolimitation du juge administratif." Lyon 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO33030.
Full textHavard, Jean-François. "Bul faale ! : processus d'individualisation de la jeunesse et conditions d'émergence d'une "génération politique" au Sénégal." Lille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL20029.
Full textThe relations between politics and Senegal's youth have gone through a dramatic change since the late eighties. This phenomenon is due to the processes of individualisation and the reassessment of collective identities and it combines the structuring of generational ideal of emancipation embodied by the slogan " Bul faale " and the increasingly assertive " wolof-murid " identity model. The general questioning of a policy whose key-principles were deeply rooted in the " Senegalese social contract " - which itself had been reasserted in the wake of independence – Then made it possible for urban youth to develop a generational political consciousness and forms of mobilisation which were to play a decisive role during the political alternation in 2000. The " bul faale " generation was then to become a " political generation ". Nevertheless, these processes are also part and parcel of the unravelling of a harmonious pattern based on ethnic groups or brotherhoods, a system long regarded as an example
Le, Quinio Alexis. "Juridictions constitutionnelles et droit comparé : recherche sur la circulation des solutions juridiques." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32054.
Full textGlobalization, and hence the intensification of interactions between legal system had for main result a multipolarization of law and normative production. This led to a change in behaviours, legal and judicial practices, intricating the main actor's task, the first of them being the judge. In aiming an emerging universal audience, using comparative law can be especially required by constitutional court judges. Thus, in collaboration with members of the doctrine, they benefit from a new tool to focus on the new requirements of their work, the best way possible
Maurin, Laurent. "Le choix de la peine par le juge correctionnel." Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON10011.
Full textAlliez, Camille. "L' office du juge en matière de crédit à la consommation." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10047.
Full textThe consumer credit is a contract making it possible to the consumer to finance the purchase of consumer goods without having the funds necessary. This contract which especially developed with the consumer society during the second part of the XXth century rests on a relation unbalanced between a financial institution and a consumer. The question of “the office of the judge as regards consumer credit” has arisen for a few years, because of the importance of the contentious matters which this unbalanced contract causes, often presented like a factor of over-indebtedness. It is advisable to raise the question of the intervention of the judge in this contract (Left 1) before studying the methods of this intervention (Left 2). The judge “d'Instance”, exclusively qualified on the matter, indeed is led to raise office certain means of defence of the failing borrower (often absent from the debates), as the irregularity of the preliminary offer of credit or the preclusion from the action in payment, step which is not validated by the Supreme court of appeal : the ignored rules would not concern a law and order of protection, which can be discussed. In the field close to the abusive clauses, the Court of Justice of the European Communities recognized with the judge the capacity to seize office of the abusive character of a clause contained in a contract of loan on personal property. In several recent judgments, the Court of Justice of the European Communities did not decide with all the clearness awaited on the precise question of the office of the matter judge of consumer credit, but the recent intervention of the legislator in article 34 of the law n° 2008-3 of January 3 2008, made it possible to clear up the situation by granting to the judge the possibility of raising of office non-observance of the provisions of the Code of consumption. This whole of given testifies to the acuity of the problem and its national dimension as well as Community
Blehaut-Dubois, Valérie. "L'autonomie juridique en proie à l'autonomie juridictionnelle en droit administratif français." Artois, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ARTO0304.
Full textThe study aims to show that the great extent of administrative law, and its consequents loss of autonomy, can be justified in view of the concomitant - but not similar- development experienced by administrative rules and the administrative judge. So the present study will dissociate the rules from the judge'role so as to show that the weakening of legal autonomy - that is the autonomy of the rules of administrative law - has followed the increase of juridictional autonomy - that is the autonomy of the administrative judge. The evidence of this seemly paradoxical evolution will enlighten both the reasons for being of administrative law and the reasons for its decline
Hourquebie, Fabrice. "Le juge sous la Ve République entre pouvoir et contre-pouvoir : contribution au débat sur la notion de contre-pouvoir." Bordeaux 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40043.
Full textLecourt, Arnaud. "Le juge et l'économie." Pau, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PAUU2009.
Full textLandry, Mickaël. "Le mineur et le juge pénal au XIXème siècle." Bordeaux 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40025.
Full textMalhière, Fanny. "La brièveté des décisions de justice (Cour de cassation, Conseil d'Etat, Conseil constitutionnel) : Contribution à l'étude des représentations de la justice." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10044.
Full textConsidered for over two centuries as an established tradition, courts' brevity decisions is now challenged by French's supreme courts. Current developments of justice lead judges to highlight the necessity or not to maintain one of their main singularity which is to writ short decisions. This question is part of an overall consideration of the judicial function. The way the decisions are written is indeed related to some representations of justice. Then, it's necessary to update the judicial function's representation which is now also expressed by decisions' brevity. The study of the brevity meanings points out that brevity expresses a denied power of justice and faces the judge's power exercise. The ambivalent nature of brevity shows an historical paradox which is present through the history of French justice. By remaining silent, the judge has so far maintained the fiction of a non creative judge while exercising his creative power. No longer in doubt, the judge's power must be assumed through a more developed writing of its decisions
Besson, Gaël. "La prudence du juge : l'exemple japonais." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0115/document.
Full textWhat is the judge's prudence? The question is not new, but the authors are more interested in the reasons of prudence (the why) than in the way of this prudence (the how). In this research, we opt for the second approach: prudence is a set of techniques used by the judge. What are these techniques, these doctrines of prudence? Some, such as divided society or political issues, undermine the very idea of the judiciary. Others, such as legal interest or disposability, prevent access to court. And in the particular lawsuit of the norm that is the control of constitutionality, some allow the judge to avoid the question put to him, to avoid to look at the text of law that one asks him to sanction, and especially to avoid looking at the constitution. We will present these doctrines and their diverse origins. They are American, German, French and for the most creative of them, Japanese. If the Japanese judge is considered one of the most cautious in the world to have strike down in only 60 yeans a handful of statutes, if 90% of the administrative disputes result in a victory of the state, reason and manner are found in these doctrines
Salomon, Eva. "Le juge pénal et l'émotion." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020003/document.
Full text«Commandment shall belong […] and one shall obey to a faceless order, which may be expected, given its impersonality, to rule without passion and to be listened to without anger»1220. To reach such an aim, practice and criminal procedure try to erase from judgment «passive» emotions as well as some «active» ones that are not based on any logical thinking, since they paralyse the judge's autonomous reasoning. However, among such hounded emotions, only those which can be genuinely controlled by their materialisation are likely to be avoided and to involve the judge's responsibility. Furthermore, one has to take into account the judge's self-discipline by making him aware of these issues thanks to deontological rules. Nevertheless, and despite the fear of arbitrariness that emotions might trigger, the right administration of justice cannot cast aside every emotional consideration: a judge perceives emotions such as the methodological doubts that are necessary to his judgment; he must also take into account the ones felt by others. As a result, within the space left for emotions, a magistrate tries to regulate those which legitimately survive. A judge is ultimately brought back to his status of social being, he cannot escape the emotions which he has integrated through his socialization. He represents social emotions and stays in tune with the values they reveal. The contribution of these emotions to the final decision is legitimised by their representativeness. This legitimacy finally spreads out to the judge's decisions and actions
Cohen, Caroline. "Les normes permissives en droit international privé. Etude critique." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020081/document.
Full textIn order to study the paradoxical phenomenon of the rise of party autonomy in parallel with the multiplication of mandatory norms in contemporary private international law, the concept of permissive rule is particularly apposite. It accounts for all instances where the law-making body grants a beneficiary the possibility to do or not to do something; be it the judge when he is authorized to stay the proceedings in case of related actions, or the parties when they are authorized to choose the law applicable to an international contract.A study of the positive law shows that permissive rules are numerous in both Choice of laws and Jurisdiction and that they operate under distinct logics depending on whether they grant a possibility to a judge or to the parties. In the latter case, the issue at stake is no longer whether a right is granted by the legal rule, but rather whether a right is conceded in the choice of the legal rule. This specificity, together with the proliferation of permissive rules in private international law, warrants that their relevancy be tested.In this context, the assumption that permissive norms would adequately serve the purpose of foreseeability of solutions, which forms the basis for their adoption, must be questioned. This critical assessment leads to the proposal that permissive norms should, in the future, play only a residual role in private international law, either as a way to reach consensus or as a stopgap in the absence of a sufficiently foreseeable connecting factor
Lazarova, Guergana. "L'impartialité de la justice : recherche sur la circulation d'un principe entre le droit interne et le droit international." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1020.
Full textThe principle of impartiality is essentially treate by the French jurists under the angle of the impressive jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. Nevertheless, the international origin of this principle remained unexplored. This study shows that the impartiality is a recurring requirement in the speeches on the justice, and it since the Antiquit. In spite of its philosophic obvious fact, the juridicisation of the principle of impartiality showed itself sinuous and uneven through the history and the legal cultures (Civilian /Common law). The peculiarities of the political system of the United Kingdom so explain the direct applicability of the principle in the motocross from the origins of Common law. On the other hand, in French law, its explicit consecration was late and provoked by the article 6 EHCR
Deirmendjian, Élisabeth. "La stratégie d'anticipation procédurale en matière civile." Thesis, Toulon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUL0068/document.
Full textThe civil procedural assessment strategy allows for a proper choice between the various existing rules depending on the aim. The assessment of the trial and the strategy at the heart of the lawsuit sets aside the scope of individual liberty that the defendant is entitled to during the civil trial. During the assessment of the origin of the dispute or the consideration of the methods for resolving it, the contractual technique is a matter of avoiding judicial recourse as part of an assessment strategy. Once the litigation has been entered into, the choice of suing involves assessing the chance of success of the lawsuit compared to the expected result. Sometimes what is preferred is alternative dispute resolution methods, or even recourse to a private judge (arbitrator). But if a lawsuit is entered into, it will be necessary to provide the defendant with answers to a certain number of questions that are necessary for developing the strategy that he will use throughout the case. In order to reduce legal risk, several parameters must be taken into account, such as the current state of legislation, jurisprudence, and opponents’ responses as well as those of the Office of Justice. The effectiveness of the assessment strategy will vary depending on the degree of predictability of the different elements which form the subject of this study