Academic literature on the topic 'Jugular vein'

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Journal articles on the topic "Jugular vein"

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Kamizono, K., M. Ejima, M. Taura, and M. Masuda. "Internal jugular vein reconstruction: application of conventional type A and novel type K methods." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 125, no. 6 (April 1, 2011): 643–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215110003038.

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AbstractBackground:During neck dissection, the current practice is to preserve the internal jugular vein in the majority of cases. However, sacrifice of bilateral internal jugular veins is required in rare cases. Simultaneous excision of both internal jugular veins is known to frequently cause fatal complications. Even if staged, bilateral internal jugular vein sacrifice still occasionally leads to fatal complications (in 2 per cent). We report two different methods of unilateral internal jugular vein reconstruction, in two cases requiring excision of bilateral internal jugular veins, and we review the significance of this reconstruction procedure.Method:The first patient underwent conventional type A reconstruction (using Katsuno's classification): end-to-end anastomosis of the internal jugular vein to the external jugular vein. For the second patient, we anastomosed the internal jugular vein to the anterior jugular vein, preserving the flow of the external jugular vein. This method, termed type K, had two main expected benefits: facial drainage via the preserved external jugular vein; and provision of a built-in safeguard in the case of occlusion (via the preserved venous networks between the internal jugular vein and the external jugular vein, e.g. the facial vein).Results:In both cases, the reconstructed internal jugular vein was patent and the post-operative course was uneventful, with no severe complications.Conclusion:The current and previous findings strongly indicate that the reconstruction of at least one internal jugular vein is highly recommended for patients requiring bilateral internal jugular vein sacrifice. Our type K method may represent a useful technique for this procedure.
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Silva, M., J. Henriques, J. Silva, V. Camargos, and P. Moreira. "Venous arrangement of the head and neck in humans - anatomic variability and its clinical inferences." Journal of Morphological Sciences 33, no. 01 (January 2016): 022–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/jms.093815.

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Abstract Introduction: The knowledge of morphological variations of the veins of the head and neck is essential for health professionals, both for diagnostic procedures as for clinical and surgical planning. This study described changes in the following structures: retromandibular vein and its divisions, including the relationship with the facial nerve, facial vein, common facial vein and jugular veins. Material and Methods: The variations of the veins were analyzed in three heads, five hemi-heads (right side) and two hemi-heads (left side) of unknown age and sex. Results: The changes only on the right side of the face were: union between the superficial temporal and maxillary veins at a lower level; absence of the common facial vein and facial vein draining into the external jugular vein. While on the left, only, it was noted: posterior division of retromandibular, after unite with the common facial vein, led to the internal jugular vein; union between the posterior auricular and common facial veins to form the external jugular and union between posterior auricular and common facial veins to terminate into internal jugular. The absence of the anterior and posterior divisions of retromandibular vein was observed on both sides of the face. Conclusion: These findings provide relevant informations about important vessels of the head and neck and will contribute to the appropriate clinical and / or surgical planning, aiming at the preservation of important structures.
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Ilijevski, Nenad S., Sandra Radak, Goran Vučurević, Dragan Sagić, Petar Otašević, Nebojša Tasić, Dragoslav Nenezić, Petar Popov, and Đorđe Radak. "Jugular Vein Aneurysm." Vascular 16, no. 5 (October 1, 2008): 291–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2310/6670.2008.00022.

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Jugular vein aneurysm is a rare morphologic entity. This report describes a case of an asymptomatic internal jugular vein aneurysm that presented as an enlarging mass in the neck. Diagnosis was established with duplex ultrasonography and venography. No thrombus was diagnosed in the aneurysm, but since the patient was uncomfortable with having a tumor in his neck, surgery was performed with resection of the aneurysm and lateral venorrhaphy of the jugular vein.
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KONICK-McMAHAN, JOANNE. "JUGULAR VEIN DISTENSION." Nursing 19, no. 2 (February 1989): 100–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00152193-198902000-00036.

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Pichot, Olivier, and Jean Luc Bosson. "Jugular Vein Thrombosis." Vascular Medicine 2, no. 4 (November 1997): 335–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1358863x9700200410.

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Chambers, Brian, Jayne Chambers, Leonid Churilov, Heather Cameron, and Richard Macdonell. "Internal jugular and vertebral vein volume flow in patients with clinically isolated syndrome or mild multiple sclerosis and healthy controls: results from a prospective sonographer-blinded study." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 29, no. 8 (September 24, 2013): 528–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268355513505505.

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Objectives & Methods: We evaluated internal jugular vein and vertebral vein volume flow using ultrasound, in patients with clinically isolated syndrome or mild multiple sclerosis and controls, to determine whether volume flow was different between the two groups. Results: In patients and controls, internal jugular vein volume flow increased from superior to inferior segments, consistent with recruitment from collateral veins. Internal jugular vein and vertebral vein volume flow were greater on the right in supine and sitting positions. Internal jugular vein volume flow was higher in the supine posture. Vertebral vein volume flow was higher in the sitting posture. Regression analyses of cube root transformed volume flow data, adjusted for supine/sitting, right/left and internal jugular vein/vertebral vein, revealed no significant difference in volume flow in patients compared to controls. Conclusions: Our findings further refute the concept of venous obstruction as a causal factor in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Control volume flow data may provide useful normative reference values.
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Hopsu, Erkki, Jussi Tarkkanen, Seija I. Vento, and Anne Pitkäranta. "Acquired Jugular Vein Aneurysm." International Journal of Otolaryngology 2009 (2009): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/535617.

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Venous malformations of the jugular veins are rare findings. Aneurysms and phlebectasias are the lesions most often reported. We report on an adult patient with an abruptly appearing large tumorous mass on the left side of the neck identified as a jugular vein aneurysm. Upon clinical examination with ultrasound, a lateral neck cyst was primarily suspected. Surgery revealed a saccular aneurysm in intimate connection with the internal jugular vein. Histology showed an organized hematoma inside the aneurysmal sac, which had a focally thinned muscular layer. The terminology and the treatment guidelines of venous dilatation lesions are discussed. For phlebectasias, conservative treatment is usually recommended, whereas for saccular aneurysms, surgical resection is the treatment of choice. While an exact classification based on etiology and pathophysiology is not possible, a more uniform taxonomy would clarify the guidelines for different therapeutic modalities for venous dilatation lesions.
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Drakonaki, Eleni E., Emmanouil K. Symvoulakis, Anthoula Fachouridi, Dimitrios Kounalakis, and Emmanouil Tsafantakis. "External Jugular Vein Aneurysm Presenting as a Cervical Mass." International Journal of Otolaryngology 2011 (2011): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/485293.

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Venous aneurysms are rare causes of neck mass. Among neck veins, aneurysms of the external jugular vein are extremely uncommon. We present a case of a woman with a history of prior internal jugular vein catheterization who presented at a rural primary health care unit with a nontender progressively enlarging swelling in the right supraclavicular region. B-mode and Doppler ultrasound examination revealed a saccular dilatation of the external jugular vein, suggesting a posttraumatic venous aneurysm. Saccular aneurysms of the external jugular vein are uncommon and only rarely lead to serious complications. Access to ultrasound examination can allow early detection of this entity.
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Tuncel Çini, Nilgün, Nazan Güner Sak, Senem Turan Özdemir, and İlknur Arı. "Multiple variations of superficial and deep veins in the neck region of a cadaver: a case report." Anatomy 14, no. 2 (August 31, 2020): 150–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2399/ana.20.753013.

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Multiple variations on the right side of the neck of a 65-year-old male cadaver were observed during a routine dissection. The cadaver had no sign of facial trauma or previous surgery. The facial vein had a communicating branch with the internal jugular vein and distally drained into the jugulo-subclavian confluence via a common trunk with external jugular vein. Other superficial veins of the neck drained into the brachiocephalic vein separately. On the contrary, no anatomical variation was observed on the left side. Even if the variations of the head and neck are common, more than one variation in a single cadaver unilaterally is remarkable. We suggest that it is important for surgeons to examine the patients with ultrasound before any clinical interventions on the neck to determine the possible variations beforehand.
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Sekhar, Laligam N., Fotios N. Tzortzidis, Ghassan K. Bejjani, and David A. Schessel. "Saphenous vein graft bypass of the sigmoid sinus and jugular bulb during the removal of glomus jugulare tumors." Journal of Neurosurgery 86, no. 6 (June 1997): 1036–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1997.86.6.1036.

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✓ Glomus jugulare tumors always invade the jugular bulb and sigmoid sinus, making it difficult to resect these tumors totally without sacrificing the involved sinus. Although the sinus can be sacrificed safely in most patients, a few patients will have serious consequences. Reconstruction of the jugular bulb using a saphenous vein graft may enable tumor resection in these patients without complications. The authors describe two cases of saphenous vein grafting used to bypass the sigmoid sinus. The first case is that of a 61-year-old man with a glomus jugulare tumor that invaded the dominant sigmoid sinus, which was poorly collateralized. Temporary occlusion of the sinus during surgery caused a 15-mm Hg increase in intrasinus pressure, without brain swelling or changes in evoked potentials. A saphenous vein graft was used to bypass the sigmoid sinus and jugular bulb and to allow for total tumor removal. The patient had a good outcome. The second case is that of a 41-year-old man with a left glomus jugulare tumor and another smaller tumor on the opposite, dominant sinus. The left glomus jugulare tumor was resected via a two-stage procedure. A saphenous vein graft was used to reconstruct the left sigmoid sinus because of the presence of contralateral disease, with the potential for bilateral sigmoid sinus occlusion. An evaluation of the venous collateral circulation during jugular foramen surgery and the prevention of complications are also discussed.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Jugular vein"

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Prata, Filipa Soares Sequeira. "Estudo comparativo da taxa de glicémia em amostras colhidas em dois locais distintos em Canis familiaris." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14937.

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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
A medição da glicémia faz parte do quotidiano de qualquer Centro de Atendimento Médico-Veterinário (CAMV). Serve para realizar o diagnóstico de afeções e, também, para monitorizar animais que sofram de doenças que possam alterar os níveis de glicémia. Na maioria das vezes, esta medição realiza-se através de um glucómetro portátil, com especificidade para medicina humana, ao invés de glucómetros específicos para medicina veterinária ou métodos laboratoriais de referência. O uso frequente deste aparelho deve-se à maior rapidez e menor custo na obtenção de resultados, sendo que na maioria dos casos a escolha do local de recolha da amostra, no paciente, é aleatória. O objetivo do estudo apresentado é determinar se existe uma diferença significativa nos resultados obtidos com um glucómetro portátil entre dois locais distintos de recolha, a veia jugular e a veia auricular direita. Para a realização deste estudo foram recolhidas amostras sanguíneas, dos dois locais acima mencionados e, posteriormente, realizada a medição da glicémia, usando um glucómetro Element TM Auto-coding Blood Glicose Monitoring System (Infopia CO, Ldt.). A amostra populacional consiste em 50 canídeos, heterogénea relativamente ao peso, género, estado fértil e raça, que se encontravam a ser assistidos no Hospital Referência Veterinária Montenegro, por variados motivos, como vacinação ou realização de cirurgias eletivas e não apresentavam quaisquer sinais de doença. Realizou-se a estatística descritiva da população em relação ao género, esterilização, idade, raça e glicémia em ambos os locais de recolha. Em relação à análise bivariada, entre os resultados obtidos nos diferente locais, verificou-se a discrepância entre os valores cuja diferença foi significativa (p >0,05), sendo que as amostras colhidas na veia jugular direita apresentavam valores médios de glicémia inferiores aos obtidos na veia auricular direita. Concluiu-se que o glucómetro usado, o local de recolha, e todos as variáveis associadas ao ambiente, operador e paciente, devem ser controladas para maior precisão dos resultados obtidos. Sugere-se padronização do local de recolha, que sempre que possível, deverá ser um local onde seja possível obter sangue capilar, e utilização do mesmo glucómetro. Sempre que a medição de glicémia seja para diagnóstico de doenças ou quando os resultados obtidos pelo glucómetro sejam duvidosos, a análise deve ser realizada através de um método laboratorial de referência.
ABSTRACT - The measurement of glycemia is part of the everyday life of any clinic and veterinary hospital, either for diagnosing diseases or for monitoring animals suffering from illnesses that can alter blood glycose level. In the majority of cases this measurement is performed through a portable glucometer for human use, rather than glucometers designed for veterinary use or laboratory reference methods, due to the faster and lower cost in obtaining results, and in most cases the choice of the sampling site is done randomly. The aim of the present study is to determine if there is a significant difference in the results obtained with a portable glucometer between two distinct collection sites, the jugular vein and the right auricular vein. Samples were taken from the two above-mentioned collection sites and blood glycose measurement was performed through the Element TM Auto-coding Blood Glicose Monitoring System (Infopia CO, Ldt.). The population sample consisted of 50 canids, which presented itself heterogeneous in terms of weight, sex, fertility and race, and were being attended at the Hospital Referência Veterinária Montenegro, for several reasons, such as vaccination or elective surgeries, and did not show any sign of disease. Descriptive statistics of the population was performed in relation to sex, sterilization, age, breed and blood glycose at both collection sites. Regarding the bivariate analysis, the results obtained in the different sites showed a discrepancy between the values whose difference was significant (p> 0.05), and the samples collected in the jugular vein had lower mean values of glycemia than those obtained in the right auricular vein. It was concluded that the glucometer used, the collection site, and all variables associated with the environment, operator and patient, should be controlled for greater accuracy of the results obtained. It is suggested to standardize the collection site, wherever possible it should be a site where capillary blood can be obtained, and to use the same glucometer. Whenever blood glycose measurement meant to diagnose pathologies or when the results obtained by the glucometer are doubtful, the analysis must be performed using a laboratory reference method.
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Lo, Man-wai, and 盧文偉. "The anatomical relationship and variation between internal jugular veins and carotid arteries in uraemic patients." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46579199.

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Tavoni, Valentina. "Clinical applicability of an US model to calculate the head blood outflow through collateral vessels." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8333/.

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Le vene giugulari interne sembrano essere la via principale attraverso cui il sangue defluisce dal cervello verso il cuore, quando siamo in posizione supina. Nel 2008 il professor Paolo Zamboni ha scoperto che una diminuzione dell'attività giugulare può portare allo sviluppo di una condizione emodinamica chiamata CCSVI. Questa può causare ipossia, ritardi nella perfusione cerebrale e riduzione del drenaggio dei cataboliti, oltre ad un'attivazione infiammatoria delle piccole vene e dei tessuti vicini. Questa condizione è stata da subito associata alla sclerosi multipla e su questo argomento si sono dibattuti molti gruppi di ricerca. Inoltre, altre patologie sembrano essere associate alla CCSVI, come il morbo di Parkinson, l'Alzheimer e la sindrome di Meniere. Proprio quest'ultima è uno degli argomenti che attualmente interessa di più il gruppo di lavoro in cui mi sono inserita. Questa patologia comporta problemi uditivi, come sordità e tinnito, vertigini e nausea. Il gruppo Vascolar Disease Center (VDC) dell'Università di Ferrara ha previsto per l'anno 2015 uno studio multicentrico, in cui si cercherà di verificare la correlazione tra CCSVI e sindrome di Meniere. La mia tesi fa parte di un studio preliminare a quello multicentrico. All'inizio del lavoro mi sono dedicata ad un'analisi critica di un modello emodinamico per la quantificazione dei flussi sanguigni: il modello BMC, pubblicato nel 2013 dal gruppo VDC, effettuando in parallelo una ricerca bibliografica sullo stato dell'arte in materia. In seguito ho cominciato a studiare off-line diversi studi patologici e fisiologici, in modo da prendere confidenza con gli strumenti e con le metodologie da utilizzare. Sono stata poi coinvolta dal gruppo VDC per partecipare attivamente al miglioramento del protocollo legato al modello BMC. Infine ho analizzato, con due metodologie differenti, 35 studi effettuati su pazienti otorinolaringoiatrici. Con i risultati ottenuti ho potuto effettuare diverse analisi statistiche al fine di verificare l'equivalenza delle due metodologie. L'obiettivo ultimo era quello di stabilire quale delle due fosse la tecnica migliore da utilizzare, successivamente, nello studio multicentrico.
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Holmgren, Madelene. "Modelling of Venous Biomechanics and Evaluation using Imaging, Positive Airway Pressure and Postural Changes." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för fysik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-122228.

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Knowledge about biomechanical properties of veins is of importance for understanding the physiologyof the venous system. Specifically for this thesis there is a motivation based on an idea of how to usebiomechanics of the vein in the development of new non-invasive measurement techniques for assessingthe pressure in the brain. The cross sectional area of veins is known to depend on pressure changes insidethe vessel. There are many ways of provoking these pressure changes, like changing posture or creating apositive airway pressure. The hypothesis is that the positive airway pressure will increase the intrathoracic pressure and in turnincrease the pressure in the internal jugular veins by the same magnitude. The cross sectional area will from a pressure change subsequently change with respect to the biomechanical properties of the vessel walls. A first aim in this study was to determine how the cross sectional area of the internal jugular veins is altered due to changes in airway pressure. A second aim was to develop and evaluate a model where the biomechanical properties of the internal jugular veins is described, based on the relationship between pressure and area of the vein. Ultrasound measurements were performed on one healthy adult man to study the effect on the cross sectional area at different pressure provocations. Measurements on the subject was performed at four different head up tilt angles, causing a pressure decrease in the internal jugular vein. A controlled Valsalva method was performed to give the positive airway pressure giving corresponding pressure increases. With an increased airway pressure the effect on cross sectional area changes was about 23% of the effect dueto hydrostatic pressure changes, at a tilt angle from 0° to 8°. At a tilt angle from 8° to 16° the effect was about 35%. Thus the venous pressure seems to be increased due to an increased airway pressure, but not tothe same magnitude. The theoretical model was developed and subsequently evaluated using existing head down tilt magneticresonance imaging data on nine healthy volunteers. An expression for how radius of the vessel depends on pressure changes was derived and evaluated. This expression included individual biomechanical properties that were estimated on group level for the nine subjects. The resulting equation could beused to give an approximate prediction of the increase in radius to a change in venous pressure. In conclusion, the hypothesis suggesting that a positive airway pressure would give an equally increased venous pressure could not be confirmed, and this knowledge should be considered when trying to assess thepressure in the brain with this technique. The derived biomechanical model was promising for predictionof cross sectional area with respect to a change in venous pressure.
Att ha kännedom om biomekaniska egenskaper hos vener är viktigt för att kunna förstå fysiologin hos vensystemet. I den här rapporten finns det i synnerhet ett intresse av detta baserat på en idé för hur veners biomekanik kan användas för att utveckla en ny icke-invasiv mätteknik för att uppskatta trycket i hjärnan. Det är känt att tvärsnittsnittarean av vener beror på tryckförändringar inne i kärlet. Att provocera fram dessatryckförändringar går att göra på många sätt, till exempel genom en förändrad kroppsposition eller genomatt sätta ett positivt tryck på luftvägarna. Hypotesen är att ett positivt luftvägstryck kommer att höja det intratorakala trycket, vilket i sin turkommer att höja trycket inne i de interna jugularvenerna lika mycket. Tvärsnittsarean kommer därmed att ändras enligt biomekaniska egenkaper hos kärlväggen. Ett första syftet i det här arbetet var att bestämma hur tvärsnittsarean av de internal jugularvenerna varierar enligt förändringar i luftvägstryck. Det andra syftet var att utveckla en modell som beskriver de biomekaniska egenskaperna hos de interna jugularvenerna. Detta baserat på relationen mellan tryck och area hos venen. För att studera effekten på tvärsnittsarea för olika tryckprovokationer, genomfördes ultraljudsmätningar på en frisk och vuxen man. Mätningarna på subjektet genomfördes med överkroppen positionerad i fyra olika positiva vinklar relativt horisontalplanet, vilket leder till ett minskat tryck i jugularvenerna. En kontrollerad Valsalvametod användes för att skapa det positiva luftvägstrycket som då ska ge en motsvarande tryckökning. Vid en tiltvinkel på 8° var effekten på areaförändringarna som en följd av ökat luftvägstryck ca 23% av effekten som en följd av de hydrostatiska tryckförändringarna. Vid en tiltvinkel på 16° var effekten ca 35%. Det verkar som att ventrycket ökar med ökat luftvägstryck, men inte med samma storleksordning som det pålagda trycket. Den teoretiska modellen utvecklades och utvärderades sedemera med hjälp av befintligt MRI-data för nio friska och frivilliga subjekt, där överkropparna var positionerade i nedåt tilt. Modellen bestod av ettuttryck för hur radien av ett kärl beror på tryckförändringar inne i det. Modellen innehåller individspecifika egenskaper men utvärderingen gjordes på gruppnivå för de nio subjekten. Det resulterande uttrycket kunde användas för att ge en approximativ förutsägelse om hur radie förändras till följd av en variation i ventryck. Som slutsats så kunde hypotesen som föreslog att ett positivt luftvägstryck skulle ge en lika stor ökning av ventryck inte bekräftas. Om denna teknik ska användas för att försöka bestämma trycket i hjärna så måste hänsyn tas till dessa resultat. Den utvecklade biomekaniska modellen verkar lovande för att kunna förutsäga tvärsnittsarea utifrån ventrycksförändringar.
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Silva, Nixon Ramos da. "Punção periférica da jugular externa para coleta de células progenitoras hematopoéticas de sangue periférico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/17/17155/tde-08062017-094754/.

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Introdução: O transplante autólogo de células progenitoras hematopoéticas é indicado para tratamento de várias doenças neoplásicas e não-neoplásicas, tais como linfoma, mieloma múltiplo e doenças autoimunes. Para isso, é imprescindível coletar as células progenitoras hematopoéticas (CPHs), em geral mobilizadas para o sangue periférico, por meio de equipamentos de aférese e acesso venoso adequado, seja de veia periférica seja de veia central quando a primeira não for adequada. Usualmente, o acesso periférico se dá por veia da fossa cubital. Entretanto, a veia jugular externa também poderia ser uma opção em pacientes em que a veia cubital não proporcionar fluxo sanguíneo adequado, uma possibilidade ainda muito pouco explorada nesse contexto. Objetivos: Avaliar a viabilidade de coletar CPHs pela veia jugular externa em pacientes que não tem acesso por meio da veia da fossa cubital.Métodos: Trata-se de estudo observacional do tipo transversal, com coleta retrospectiva dos dados por meio da análise das fichas médicas arquivadas no Hemonúcleo do Hospital de Câncer de Barretos. A amostra foi composta de 26 indivíduos, sendo que 13 (50%) dos participantes tiveram a punção da veia jugular externa e os outros 13 (50%) foram extraídos aleatoriamente do conjunto de 913 pacientes que tiveram a punção da veia da fossa cubital para equilíbrio numérico das amostras, no período de 2007 a 2014. Resultados: Dos 26 participantes do estudo, 19 (76,9%) foram do sexo masculino e 7 (23,1%) do sexo feminino. Entre as doenças, o mieloma foi a mais prevalente, não houve diferença quanto ao diagnóstico entre os dois grupos fossa cubital e jugular. As médias de células CD34+ coletadas no grupo fossa cubital e no grupo jugular foram de 10,0 x 106/kg e 5,1 x 106/kg, respectivamente (p=0,20). As volemias processadas foram de 4,2 e 4,4 para os grupos fossa cubital de jugular (p=0,12). O fluxo médio de aspiração do sangue foi de 69±17 mL/minuto e 62±17 mL/minuto (p=0,29). Conclusão: Há viabilidade da coleta de CPH por via jugular externa
Introduction: Autologous hematopoietic progenitor cell transplantation is indicated for the treatment of various neoplastic and non-neoplastic diseases, such as lymphoma, multiple myeloma, and autoimmune diseases. For this, it is essential to collect the hematopoietic progenitor cells (CPHs), usually mobilized into the peripheral blood, by means of apheresis devices and adequate venous access, either peripheral vein or central vein when the former is not adequate. Usually, the peripheral access is by the ulnar fossavein. However, the external jugular vein could also be an option in patients where the ulnar vein does not provide adequate blood flow, a possibility still very little explored in this context. Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility of collecting CPHs through the external jugular vein in patients who do not have access through the ulnar fossa vein. Methods: It is an observational cross-sectional study, with retrospective data collection through the analysis of the medical records filed at the Barretos Cancer Hospital. The sample consisted of 26 individuals; 13 (50%) of the participants had external jugular vein puncture and the other 13 (50%) were randomly extracted from a set of 913 patients who had ulnar fossa vein puncture to numerical equilibrium of the samples from 2007 to 2014. Results: Of the 26 participants in the study, 19 (76.9%) were male and 7 (23.1%) were female. Among the diseases, myeloma was the most prevalent; there was no difference in diagnosis between the two groups of ulnar and jugular fossa. The mean CD34 + cells collected in the cubital fossa group and in the jugular group were 10.0 x 106/kg and 5.1 x 106/kg, respectively (p=0.20). The blood volumes processed were 4.2 and 4.4 for the jugular fossa group (p=0.12). The mean blood aspiration flow was 69 ± 17 mL/min and 62 ± 17 mL/min (p=0.29). Conclusion: there is viability of the collection of CPHs by external jugular vein
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Münster, Thomas von. "Der Einfluss der Körperposition auf die zerebrale venöse Drainage." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/14798.

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Einleitung: Die Vena jugularis interna (VJI) gilt als das wichtigste Gefäß der zerebralen Drainage. Es gibt jedoch Hinweise darauf, dass das vertebrale Venensystem in Abhängigkeit von der Körperposition, an der zerebralen venösen Drainage beteiligt ist. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit soll die Bedeutung der VJI und des vertebralen Venensystems für die zerebralvenöse Drainage in unterschiedlichen Körperpositionen untersucht werden. Methode: Bei 23 gesunden Probanden wurde der Blutfluss in den VJI und den Vv. vertebrales (VV) duplexsonographisch bestimmt. Dazu wurde die Person auf einem Kipptisch gelagert. Die Messungen wurden in den Positionen -15° (Kopftieflage), 0° (horizontal), 15°, 30°, 45°, und 90° (Stehen) durchgeführt. Der arterielle zerebrale Blutfluss (CBFA) wurde in den Positionen 0° und 45° bestimmt. Ergebnisse: Der Blutfluss der VJI ging von 810 ? 360 ml/min in Kopftieflage (-15°) auf 70 ? 100 ml/min im Stehen zurück. Gleichzeitig stieg der Blutfluss VV von 20 ? 15 ml/min in Kopftieflage auf 210 ? 120 ml/min im Stehen an. Der CBFA betrug 800 ? 153 ml/min in der 0°-Position und 720 ? 105 ml/min in der 45°-Position. Diskussion: Es konnte eine deutliche Lageabhängigkeit der zerebralvenösen Drainage nachgewiesen werden. Es zeigte sich, dass die zentrale Bedeutung der VJI für die zerebrale venöse Drainage auf die liegende Position beschränkt ist. Im Stehen verläuft die zerebrale venöse Drainage weitgehend über das vertebrale Venensystem.
Background: The internal jugular veins (IJV) are considered to be the main outflow of cerebral venous blood. However, there is evidence that the vertebral venous system also forms part of the cerebral venous outflow, depending on the position of the body. This paper asseses the hemodynamic consequences of postural changes in cerebral venous drainage by color-coded duplex sonography. Methods: Volume-blood-flow-measurements were conducted in 23 healthy volunteers in supine position on a tilt table. Both IJV and VV were studied in -15° (head-down tilt), 0°, 15°, 30°, 45°, and 90° (upright position) tilt. Arterial cerebral blood flow (CBFA) was measured in 0° and 45°-position. Results: Bloodflow in the IJV dropped from 810 ? 360 ml/min in the head-down-position (-15°) to 70 ? 100 ml/min at 90°. Simultaneously blood flow in the VV increased from 20 ? 15 ml/min in -15°-position to 210 ? 120 ml/min in the 90°-position. Discussion: The results show, that the cerebral blood drainage pathways depend heavily on the inclination of the body. The role of the IJV as the main drainage pathway of the cerebral blood appears to be confined to the supine position. In the erect position, the vertebral venous system was found to be the major outflow pathway in humans.
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Mozzini, Carolina Barreto. "Edema na face e pescoço após esvaziamento cervical com ou sem ressecção da veia jugular interna." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5155/tde-23022012-160336/.

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INTRODUÇÃO: Durante o esvaziamento cervical, além do tecido linfático, algumas estruturas não-linfáticas do pescoço estão sob risco de lesões ou são ressecadas, dentre as quais se encontra a veia jugular interna. Esta é diretamente relacionada com a drenagem venosa e linfática da face e do pescoço e, sua ressecção, pode ocasionar congestão venosa, edema de face e laríngeo, distúrbios visuais e edema cerebral. Há várias técnicas para avaliar o edema, todavia, não há relatos de uma técnica objetiva que possa ser utilizada na região da cervicofacial. Esse estudo teve por objetivo mensurar o edema em pontos específicos localizados na face e no pescoço em indivíduos submetidos a esvaziamento cervical com ou sem ressecção da veia jugular interna. MÉTODOS: Esse estudo utiliza um método objetivo de mensuração do edema na face e no pescoço de indivíduos no pré e no pós-operatório de esvaziamento cervical unilateral ou bilateral com ou sem ressecção da veia jugular interna, por doença maligna na região da cabeça e pescoço e sem tratamento prévio no pescoço, através do medidor da constante dielétrica da pele e da gordura subcutânea em quatro momentos: pré-operatório, 3º, 10º e 30º dia de pós-operatório, em pacientes tratados no Departamento de Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço e Otorrinolaringologia do Hospital A. C. Camargo. RESULTADOS: Foram avaliados prospectivamente 51 pacientes, sendo a maioria do sexo masculino (68,6%) com idade média de 55,7 anos (mediana de 54 anos). Observou-se que a constante dielétrica do tecido não se apresentou estatisticamente diferente entre os pacientes com e sem ressecção da veia jugular interna, entretanto, nos pacientes submetidos a esvaziamento cervical unilateral houve edema significativo entre o pré e o pós-operatório tanto naqueles com preservação como naqueles com ressecção da veia, assim como nos bilaterais com preservação da mesma, afetando em ambos os grupos a qualidade de vida em geral e em relação à aparência. Verificou-se também que o edema parece ser inevitável após o procedimento, pois o mesmo foi evidenciado de forma significativa nos pacientes submetidos a esvaziamento cervical radical, radical modificado e seletivo. CONCLUSÕES: Não há diferença significativa em relação ao edema cervicofacial após o esvaziamento cervical entre os pacientes com e sem ressecção da veia jugular interna, entretanto, há diferença entre o pré e o pós-operatório em cada grupo independente da preservação ou não da veia, sendo os pontos mais afetados a região mandibular e do pescoço
INTRODUCTION: During neck dissection, besides the lymphatic tissue, some non-lymphatic structures of the neck are at injury risk or are resected, such as the internal jugular vein. This is directly related to venous and lymphatic drainage of face and neck, and, thus, resection may cause venous congestion, facial and laryngeal edema, visual disturbances and cerebral edema. There are several techniques to evaluate the edema; however, there are no reports of a particular technique that can be used in the facial region. This study aimed to quantify edema in specific points sited at the face and neck of patients who underwent neck dissection with or without resection of the internal jugular vein. METHODS: These study uses an objective method of facial and neck edema measurement of patients at pre and postoperative of unilateral or bilateral neck dissection with or without internal jugular vein resection, for malignancies at the head and neck level and with no previous neck treatment, through a device that assess the skin dielectric constant and subcutaneous fat in four stages: preoperative, 3rd, 10th and 30th postoperative days, in patients treated at the A. C. Camargo Hospital Head and Neck Department, Sao Paulo, Brazil. RESULTS: There were 51 patients prospectively evaluated; mostly males (68.6%) with mean age of 55.7 years (median of 54 years). It was verified that differences on tissue dielectric constant were not statistically different between patients with and without internal jugular vein resection; however, in patients undergone unilateral neck dissection there was significant edema between pre and postoperative both in those with preserved vein as in those with resection, as well as in bilateral with vein preservation, affecting the general quality of life and the one related to appearance in both groups. It was also found that edema seems to be unavoidable after the procedure, as it was evidenced significantly in patients undergoing radical neck dissection, modified radical and selective. CONCLUSION: No significant difference was observed in face and neck edema after neck dissection in patients with or without internal jugular vein resection, however, there is difference between pre and postoperative in each group regardless of the preservation or not of the vein, where the most affected points are mandible and neck
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Silva, Junior Severino Lourenço da. "Modelo experimental estável de aneurisma sacular em carótida de suínos utilizando veia jugular interna." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/53158.

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Objetivo: Desenvolver um modelo experimental estável de aneurisma sacular em carótida de suínos utilizando veia jugular interna. Materiais e Métodos: Em 12 suínos sadios, com peso variando entre 25 e 50kg, sendo 5 machos e 7 fêmeas, foi confeccionado aneurisma na artéria carótida comum direita. Após arteriotomia elípitica foi realizada anastomose término-lateral com coto distal de veia jugular interna. O volume do aneurisma era calculado de maneira que o valor não excedia em 27 vezes o valor da área da arteriotomia. Após 6 dias era realizada angiografia e a análise microscópica dos aneurismas para avaliar perviedade, trombose parcial ou total dos mesmos. Resultados: Houve ganho de peso significante dos suínos no intervalo de tempo entre a confecção do aneurisma e a angiografia (p=0,04). Foi observada perviedade aneurismática em 10 suínos (83%). Ocorreu infecção de ferida operatória em 2 animais (16,6%) ambas com início de aparecimento 3 dias após a confecção do aneurisma. Após análise histológica dos aneurismas, foram detectados trombos ocluindo parcialmente a luz aneurismática em 9 suínos (75%). Nesses animais observou-se que em média 9% da luz aneurismática estava preenchida por trombos. Conclusão: O modelo experimental estável de aneurisma sacular em carótida de suínos utilizando veia jugular interna foi desenvolvido.
Purpose: To develop an stable experimental model of carotid artey saccular aneurysm in swine using the internal jugular vein. Methods: In 12 healthy swines, weighing between 25 and 50kg, 5 males and 7 females, aneurysms were made aneurysm in the right common carotid artery. After elliptical arteriotomy it was made end-to-side anastomosis with the distal stump of the internal jugular vein. The volume of aneurysms was calculated in a way that the value did not exceed on 27 times the value of the area of arteriotomy. After six days was performed angiography and microscopic analysis of aneurysms to assess patency, partial or total thrombosis of them. Results: There was a significant weight gain of swines in the time interval between the making of the aneurysm and angiography (p = 0.04). Aneurysmal patency was observed in 10 swines (83%). Wound infection occurred in 2 animals (16.6%) both with early onset 3 days after making of the aneurysm. After histological analysis of aneurysms, thrombus were founded partially occluding the light aneurysm in 9 animals (75%). In these animals it was observed that in average 9% of the aneurysmal lumen was filled with thrombus. Conclusion: The stable experimental model of carotid artey saccular aneurysm in swine using the internal jugular vein was developed.
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Westlund, Arvid. "Image analysis tool for geometric variations of the jugular veins in ultrasonic sequences : Development and evaluation." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Avdelningen för visuell information och interaktion, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-348336.

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The aim of this project is to develop and perform a first evaluation of a software, based on the active contour, which automatically computes the cross-section area of the internal jugular veins through a sequence of 90 ultrasound images. The software is intended to be useful in future research in the field of intra cranial pressure and its associated diseases. The biomechanics of the internal jugular veins and its relationship to the intra cranial pressure is studied with ultrasound. It generates data in the form of ultrasound sequences shot in seven different body positions, supine to upright. Vein movements in cross section over the cardiac cycle are recorded for all body positions. From these films, it is interesting to know how the cross-section area varies over the cardiac cycle and between body positions, in order to estimate the pressure. The software created was semi-automatic, where the operator loads each individual sequence and sets the initial contour on the first frame. It was evaluated in a test by comparing its computed areas with manually estimated areas.  The test showed that the software was able to track and compute the area with a satisfactory accuracy for a variety of sequences. It is also faster and more consistent than manual measurements. The most difficult sequences to track were small vessels with narrow geometries, fast moving walls, and blurry edges. Further development is required to correct a few bugs in the algorithm. Also, the improved algorithm should be evaluated on a larger sample of sequences before using it in research.
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Dornbusch, Peterson Triches [UNESP]. "Implante venosos homólogo conservado em glutaraldeído da veia jugular em eqüinos: avaliação clínica, ultra-sonográfica e histopatológica." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/88914.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:23:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2002Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:50:38Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 dornbusch_pt_me_botfmvz.pdf: 1190526 bytes, checksum: 8b4653b658744ff54046ec70531f3c2e (MD5)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
A tromboflebite da jugular é o problema vascular mais freqüente nos eqüinos e devido às características anatômicas da espécie, a obstrução bilateral das jugulares normalmente leva a conseqüências desastrosas para o paciente. Objetivando testar a viabilidade do enxerto homólogo de jugular, conservado em glutaraldehído, nos eqüinos, foram utilizados 16 cavalos, submetidos ao implante deste enxerto. Os 16 animais foram observados durante 30 dias, período em que 6 animais tiveram os enxertos retirados cirurgicamente. Os 10 animais restantes prosseguiram as avaliações até os 60 dias quando também tiveram os enxertos retirados. Considerou-se os aspectos clínicos, ultra-sonográficos e histopatológicos. Os animais operados não mostraram alterações clínicas sistêmicas, apenas nos primeiros dias no local da cirurgia. O fluxo sanguíneo da veia jugular operada mostrou-se presente na maioria dos animais no período pósoperatório imediato e tardio. No exame ultra-sonográfico, observou-se a presença de fluxo sanguíneo, além de mensuradas a área vascular ingurgitada nas regiões cranial, caudal e do enxerto, a medida da espessura da parede vascular destas regiões e aspecto dos trombos, quando presentes. A formação de deposição de trombos murais na região do enxerto, foi observada em 14 animais, sem entretanto, representar total obstrução do fluxo sanguíneo. A histopatologia mostrou a progressiva substituição do enxerto por células mononucleares, fibroblastos, colágeno, neovascularização e a recanalização dos trombos. Concluiu-se que a técnica cirúrgica de enxerto homólogo de jugular foi exeqüível e eficiente no restabelecimento total do fluxo sanguíneo nos vasos operados, no trans e pós-operatório imediato; que clinicamente nenhum dos animais mostrou sinais compatíveis com a obstrução total da veia jugular e que mais estudos serão...
The tromboflebitis from jugular vein is the most frequent vascular problem in horses and the bilateral obstruction frequently carries disastrous consequent to the patient. To test the viability of homograft from jugular, preserved in glutaraldehide, 16 horses were submitted to the graft. The 16 animals were observed during 30 days, period where 6 animals had the grafts withdraw. The 10 animals remaining continued being observed until 60 days when also had the grafts withdraw. Considered the clinical aspects, ultrasonographycs and histopatologics. The animals operated did not show clinics alterations. The blood flow from jugular vein operated was present until the pós-operate immediatly and tardy. At the ultrasonografic exams, observed the presence from blood flow, and mensure the vascular area in the cranial and caudal regions, and the graft, the measure of vascular wall thickness in this regions and aspect of the trombus, when presents. The deposition from mural trombus in the graft, was observed in 14 animals, without represent total obstruction of blood flow. The histopatology show the progressive substitution of the graft by mononuclear cells, fibroblasts, colagen, vascularization and the canalization of the trombus. Concluded the surgical technique from homograft from jugular was possible to execute and efficient to restitute the blood flow in vein operated, during trans and pósoperatve immediate; clinicaly none of the animals show signals compatible with the total obstruction of jugular vein and more studies will be necessary to pervious homografts from jugular vein, preserved in glutaraldeído.
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Books on the topic "Jugular vein"

1

Kurtzman, Harvey. The Mad reader: [humor in a jugular vein]. 5th ed. New York: Ibooks, 2002.

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Kurtzman, Harvey. The Mad reader: [humor in a jugular vein]. 5th ed. New York: Ibooks, 2002.

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Kurtzman, Harvey. The Mad reader: [humor in a jugular vein]. 5th ed. New York: Ibooks, 2002.

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Kurtzman, Harvey. The Mad reader: [humor in a jugular vein]. 5th ed. New York: Ibooks, 2002.

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In a jugular vein: A collection of cartoons and comments. Wellington, N.Z: D. Brasell Associates Press, 1991.

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Rush, Michael, Cynthia Toot Ferguson, and S. Lowell Kahn. Placing a Jugular Port Without Direct Percutaneous Jugular Vein Access. Edited by S. Lowell Kahn, Bulent Arslan, and Abdulrahman Masrani. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199986071.003.0043.

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A traditional subcutaneous port requires creation of a subcutaneous reservoir for the port and a separate small incision at the point of venous access, most commonly the internal jugular vein. The catheter of the port is tunneled from the port reservoir to the venous access incision and placed centrally through a peel-away sheath. Placing a subcutaneous jugular port without direct percutaneous jugular vein access is a skill that can be employed by the interventional radiologist and is described in this chapter. Considerations for site selection, accessing venous circulation, and appropriate placement of the port reservoir are described. This method of implanting a subcutaneous chest port has a high rate of technical success and low rate of complications.
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Masrani, Abdulrahman, and Bulent Arslan. Deployment of Direct Intrahepatic Portocaval Shunt (DIPS) from a Femoral Access. Edited by S. Lowell Kahn, Bulent Arslan, and Abdulrahman Masrani. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199986071.003.0078.

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The transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) has been shown to be effective in management of esophageal varices bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis when endoscopic manuvers fail to control it. Ascites refractory to optimal medical therapy is another indication for TIPS procedure. Occasionally, TIPS cannot be performed due to vascular anatomical difficulties such as occluded central venous access, small hepatic veins, or portal vein occlusion. Direct intrahepatic portocaval shunt (DIPS) can be considered as an alternative option in such circumstances. DIPS is typically performed utilizing jugular access with direct puncture from the inferior vena cava (IVC) to the right portal vein. However, the interventionalist may be challenged by jugular or brachiocephalic veins occlusion. This chapter discusses perfroming DIPS procedure utilizing femoral access in a patient with bilateral occluded brachiocephalic veins and thrombosed right portal vein.
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Rat Jugular Vein and Carotid Artery Catheterization for Acute Survival Studies. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-49416-2.

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Snakepit, Ben. My Life In A Jugular Vein: Three More Years Of Snakepit Comics. Microcosm Publishing, 2007.

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My Life In A Jugular Vein: Three More Years Of Snakepit Comics. Microcosm Publishing, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Jugular vein"

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Koontz, Nicholas A., Richard H. Wiggins, and Lubdha M. Shah. "Jugular Vein Thrombosis." In Neurovascular Imaging, 899–933. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9029-6_42.

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Koontz, Nicholas A., Richard H. Wiggins, and Lubdha M. Shah. "Jugular Vein Thrombosis." In Neurovascular Imaging, 1–45. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9212-2_42-1.

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Bruneton, Jean Noël, Pierre-Yves Marcy, and Gilles Poissonnet. "Internal Jugular Vein." In Applications of Sonography in Head and Neck Pathology, 233–51. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56213-6_7.

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Babar, Syed Maqbool Ahmad. "External Jugular Vein Injury." In Neck Injuries, 65–66. London: Springer London, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0787-3_18.

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Babar, Syed Maqbool Ahmad. "Internal Jugular Vein Injuries." In Neck Injuries, 67–70. London: Springer London, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0787-3_19.

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Jones, Meredyth L. "Vascular Catheterization-Jugular Vein." In Veterinary Techniques for Llamas and Alpacas, 55–62. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118695111.ch12.

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Ware, Wendy A., John D. Bonagura, and Brian A. Scansen. "Jugular Vein Distension or Pulsation." In Cardiovascular Disease in Companion Animals, 261–66. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429186639-17.

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Canaud, Bernard Jean-Marie. "Internal Jugular Vein Cannulation for Hemodialysis." In Vascular and Peritoneal Access for Dialysis, 169–94. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1589-6_11.

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Beathard, Gerald A. "Anterior Jugular Vein Tunneled Dialysis Catheter." In Dialysis Access Cases, 165–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57500-1_33.

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Ergle, Kevin D., Zachary B. Kramer, Jason Jones, and Rohit Pravin Patel. "Central Venous Line Placement: Internal Jugular Vein, Subclavian Vein, and Femoral Vein." In Atlas of Emergency Medicine Procedures, 17–27. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2507-0_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Jugular vein"

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Martinez, Ricky, Cesar A. Fierro, and Hai-Chao Han. "Critical Buckling Pressure of Veins." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-192456.

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Vein tortuosity is often seen as a consequence of venous hypertension and chronic venous disease. However, the underlying mechanism of vein tortuosity is unclear. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that hypertensive pressure causes vein buckling that leads to tortuous veins. We determined the buckling pressure of porcine jugular veins and tested the mechanical properties of these veins. Our results demonstrated that veins buckle when the transmural pressure exceeds a critical pressure that is not much higher than normal venous pressure. The critical pressure was found to be strongly related to the axial strain in the veins. Our results are useful in understanding the development of varicose veins.
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Nordmann-Kleiner, M., J. Greve, J. Hahn, and T. Hoffmann. "Internal jugular vein thrombosis- prevalence, reasons and therapy.A restrospective analysis." In Abstract- und Posterband – 89. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie e.V., Bonn – Forschung heute – Zukunft morgen. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1639913.

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Karami, Ebrahim, Mohamed S. Shehata, and Andrew Smith. "Tracking of the internal jugular vein in ultrasound images using optical flow." In 2017 IEEE 30th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2017.7946589.

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Deol, Gur Raj S., Gregory A. Schmidt, and Bryon N. Johnson. "Relationship Between Cross-Sectional Area Of Internal Jugular Vein And Body Position." In American Thoracic Society 2010 International Conference, May 14-19, 2010 • New Orleans. American Thoracic Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2010.181.1_meetingabstracts.a4578.

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Furbeyre, H., and E. Labussiere. "A minimally invasive catheterization of external jugular vein in piglets using ultrasound guidance." In 6th EAAP International Symposium on Energy and Protein Metabolism and Nutrition. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-891-9_129.

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Li, Kai, Boan Pan, Yuan Gao, Zhengshang Ruan, and Ting Li. "A novel method to estimate oxygen saturation of the internal jugular vein blood." In SPIE BiOS, edited by Tuan Vo-Dinh, Anita Mahadevan-Jansen, and Warren S. Grundfest. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2211571.

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Braunwarth, C., R. Laskawi, C. Welz, and HH Rustenbeck. "Thrombosis of the jugular vein with pulmonary embolisms as a cause of supraclavicular swelling." In Abstract- und Posterband – 89. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie e.V., Bonn – Forschung heute – Zukunft morgen. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1639904.

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Pramod, D., and A. V. Mallikarjun. "Comparative Study between Anatomical Landmark Versus Ultrasound Guided Technique for Internal Jugular Vein Cannulation." In ISACON KARNATAKA 2017 33rd Annual Conference of Indian Society of Anaesthesiologists (ISA), Karnataka State Chapter. Indian Society of Anaesthesiologists (ISA), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/isacon-karnataka/2017/fp079.

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Parikh, R., M. Spring, J. Weinberg, C. C. Reardon, and H. W. Farber. "Use of Ultrasound-Measured Internal Jugular Vein Collapsibility Index to Predict Central Volume Status." In American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a6006.

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Brecht, H. P., D. S. Prough, Y. Y. Petrov, I. Patrikeev, and R. O. Esenaliev. "Scanning system for noninvasive optoacoustic monitoring of blood oxygenation in the internal jugular vein." In Biomedical Optics (BiOS) 2007, edited by Alexander A. Oraevsky and Lihong V. Wang. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.714129.

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