Relevant bibliographies by topics / Jurisdiction of Mariana

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
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Academic literature on the topic 'Jurisdiction of Mariana'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Jurisdiction of Mariana"

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Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos, Andreas. "Mariana Valverde: Chronotopes of Law: Jurisdiction, Scale and Governance." Journal of Law and Society 42, no. 4 (November 8, 2015): 668–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6478.2015.00732.x.

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Coello Cerino, Luz Maricela. "Gobernabilidad por niveles: el caso del flujo de migración haitiano en América." Migraciones internacionales 10 (January 1, 2019): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33679/rmi.v1i1.2155.

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Analyzing the increasing migration flows of Haitians to the America continent in the last decade, this paper reveals the consequences of the scales of governance, demonstrating the difficulty in developing a coherent governance beyond borders. Explaining the migratory control strategies, as proposed by Mariana Valverde's theory of jurisdiction and scale governance, the paper concludes that migrant crisis is caused by differentiated governance, affecting not only the Haitians but also the receiving communities.
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FARRINGTON, Francesca. "Municipio de Mariana v BHP Group: Implications of the UK High Court’s Decision." Business and Human Rights Journal 6, no. 2 (June 2021): 392–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bhj.2021.10.

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The High Court of England and Wales in its November 2020 judgment in Municipio de Mariana v BHP Group1 (BHP) declined jurisdiction to hear the case initiated by victims of the Fundão Dam collapse in Brazil on the grounds of abuse of process. The decision raises serious questions about the Court’s willingness to vindicate the fair trial rights of victims of human rights abuses linked to multinational enterprises (MNEs). In this judgment, Turner J also made obiter comments on the possibility of staying the case on application of Article 34 of the Recast Brussels Regulation (Recast Regulation),2 the doctrine of forum non conveniens (FNC), and/or the Court’s case management discretion.
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Allen, Mary E., Chloe S. Fleming, Sarah B. Gonyo, Erica K. Towle, Maria K. Dillard, Arielle Levine, Matt Gorstein, et al. "Resident Perceptions of Ecosystem Services Provided by U.S. Coral Reefs: Highlights from the First Cycle of the National Coral Reef Monitoring Program’s Socioeconomic Survey." Water 13, no. 15 (July 30, 2021): 2081. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13152081.

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Despite being among the most valuable ecosystems on Earth, coral reefs face ongoing threats that could negatively impact the human populations who depend on them. The National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) collects and monitors data on various aspects of U.S. coral reefs to provide a holistic understanding of the status of the reefs and adjacent human communities. This paper explores results from the NCRMP’s first socioeconomic monitoring cycle using an ecosystem services framework and examines how these results can be used to improve coral reef management in the following U.S. coral reef jurisdictions: American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Florida, Guam, Hawai’i, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Results suggest that residents in the U.S. Pacific coral reef basin may hold stronger cultural and provisioning values, whereas residents in the U.S. Atlantic coral reef basin may hold stronger regulating values. These findings suggest that outreach efforts have been successful in communicating benefits provided by coral reef ecosystems to the public. They also provide insight into which ecosystem services are valued in each jurisdiction, allowing resource managers to make science-based decisions about how to communicate conservation and management initiatives.
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Hamilton, Sheryl N. "Sheryl N. Hamilton Thinking Through Chronotope: Reading and Working with Mariana Valverde’s Chronotopes of Law: Jurisdiction, Scale, and Governance." Canadian Journal of Law and Society / Revue Canadienne Droit et Société 31, no. 01 (April 2016): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cls.2016.7.

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Padovan, Adriana Vincenca, and Margita Selan Voglar. "Marina Operator Liability Insurance in Croatian and Slovenian Law and Practice." Transactions on Maritime Science 8, no. 1 (April 20, 2019): 109–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7225/toms.v08.n01.011.

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The paper deals with marina operator liability insurance (hereinafter: MOLI) in the context of Croatian and Slovenian insurance law and business practice. The authors analyse, discuss and compare the salient features of MOLI contracts, their standard terms and conditions, scope of coverage and exclusions in Croatian and Slovenian law. The paper describes the relevant business practice in the two Adriatic countries. The analysis is based on the comparative study of the relevant national legislation and private regulation, as well as on the data and documentation gathered by field research, consisting of written questionnaires and live interviews with the representatives of insurance companies and marina operators. Our thesis is that the legal framework in the two observed jurisdictions, as well as the insurers’ private regulation in Croatia and Slovenia are very similar. The aim is to establish the common features of MOLI contracts and of the related practices of marina operators and their insurers in the respective countries and explain the background that has led to the formation of a MOLI product specific for the eastern Adriatic marina industry. Suggestions are given for the improvement of the relevant business practices and administrative requirements regarding the minimum insurance standards imposed on marina operators by the concessioning process.
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Villagomez, JT. "AIDS in the Pacific." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 2, no. 4 (October 1988): 221–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/101053958800200403.

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This article summarises current AIDS and HIV infection epidemiology, population risk behaviour factors, local public health and governmental responses to AIDS and cooperative strategic plans for a Pacific “War on AIDS” among the United States Public Health Service and the Pacific jurisdiction public health agencies. The Pacific Island Health Officers Association is comprised of the Republic of Palau, the Government of Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, American Samoa and the State of Hawaii.
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Schofield, Nicholas. "A Church Without Bishops: Governance of the English Catholic Mission, 1594–1685." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 19, no. 2 (May 2017): 156–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x17000047.

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The Catholic community in early modern England was not only a persecuted minority but full of factions, each playing off the other, expressing themselves in a war of words, and even, on occasion, canvassing for support in the very establishment that was trying to eliminate them. To a large extent, these tensions were focused around the vexed question of what sort of ecclesiastical government should fill the vacuum left by the Reformation and the extinction of the Marian hierarchy. Various canonical solutions were tried: rule by archpriest, vicar apostolic and chapter of secular clergy. Each of these resulted in ongoing disagreements between secular and regular clergy, between those who viewed the English Catholic community as being in continuity with the pre-Reformation Church and those who thought circumstances required something new and creative. Added to this was a complex web of canonical jurisdictions, often without clear definition, and Rome's reluctance to act decisively and offend the Elizabethan or Stuart regime. This article, originally delivered as the Lyndwood Lecture, outlines the key personalities and events and examines the central issues that were at stake in this ‘church without bishops’.
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Rogow, Michelle, and Scott Sellwood. "SPILL PREVENTION AT INLAND MARINAS: A SHASTA LAKE, CALIFORNIA, CASE STUDY." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1997, no. 1 (April 1, 1997): 365–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1997-1-365.

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ABSTRACT Since the enactment of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA 90), there has been a greater focus on spill prevention and response preparedness at large marine transfer facilities. Little attention, however, has been paid to facilities that fall short of 42,000 gallons. Many of these smaller facilities, which are located on the nation's inland waterways, are marinas that fuel recreational boats. Spill prevention at facilities on inland waterways is complicated by factors such as location, hydrologic conditions, regulation under multiple jurisdictions, and lack of available technology. This paper discusses the various types of petroleum product storage, transfer, and delivery systems, as well as spill prevention measures employed by marinas on Shasta Lake, California. Shasta Lake is a mecca of recreational boating, having almost a dozen marinas along its shores. Like many inland waterways, Shasta Lake is affected by precipitation and dam control, which drastically change the surface area of the lake. To stay afloat and operational, marinas, including their fuel transfer capabilities, must be mobile. This presents complex technical and environmental issues for the marinas, which use different combinations of equipment for storing and transferring fuel. Storage systems include fixed or mobile, aboveground or underground storage tanks and floating fuel systems. The piping used to deliver fuel to dispensers located on the marina dock is usually a combination of rigid and flexible lines. Each system is subject to a variety of laws and regulations, with every facility varying in compliance levels. By evaluating the precarious situations and spill events at Shasta Lake and other marinas, we can better assist in compliance efforts and more effectively protect our nation's waterways from oil spills.
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Rezende, Elcio Nacur, and Antonio Carlos Diniz Murta. "The Mariana tragedy in Brazil and the role of the judiciary power before the brazilian domestic and international environmental degradation: the conflict between the Brazilian State and Federal Jurisdictions and International Law / A tragédia em Mariana no Brasil e o papel do poder judiciário perante a degradação ambiental doméstica e internacional brasileira: o conflito entre o Estado Brasileiro e as Jurisdições Federais e o Direito Internacional." Revista Brasileira de Direito 13, no. 2 (August 18, 2017): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604/revistadedireito.v13n2p155-175.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Jurisdiction of Mariana"

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Diório, Renata Romualdo. "Os libertos e a construção da cidadania em Mariana, 1780-1840." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-22102013-122403/.

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A passagem do século XVIII para o XIX foi um período marcado pela crise do absolutismo, pela independência das colônias americanas e pela formação de estados nacionais. Nessa quadra, houve importantes mudanças para a população egressa do cativeiro e seus descendentes, com as aberturas para concessão de direitos em variadas porções do mundo atlântico. No que tange ao Brasil, algumas prerrogativas do âmbito civil eram acatadas costumeiramente pelas autoridades locais desde a época colonial; mas as da esfera política eram concebidas pelo soberano como privilégios, em resposta às missivas de vassalos pardos e forros inseridos em milícias e irmandades leigas. Após 1824, com a vigência da Carta Constitucional, os direitos civis e parte dos políticos foram legitimados para os libertos nascidos em território nacional e seus filhos. O presente trabalho analisa esse processo de transformação a partir do Termo de Mariana, por meio do estudo das demandas judiciais iniciadas por ex-escravos, e que podem ser lidas como reivindicações que geraram ações cíveis. Esses documentos permitem conhecer os comportamentos assumidos por esses sujeitos na tentativa de legitimarem as conquistas advindas com a alforria no período anterior e posterior à aprovação da Constituição de 1824. Os comportamentos políticos dos grupos sociais dos ex-escravos são analisados entre os anos de 1780 e 1840, período que compreende da preparação da sedição de 1789 ao término da experiência regencial.
The passage of the Eighteenth to the Nineteenth Century was marked by the crisis of absolutism, the independence of the American colonies, and the formation of national states. During that time period, the population released from of slavery and their descendants experienced important changes as possibilities opened for the concession of rights in several parts of the Atlantic world. In relation to Brazil, some prerogatives of the civil area had been normally followed by local authorities since colonial days, but those of the political sphere were seen by the sovereign as privileges, in response to the requests made by mulattoes inserted in militias and lay brotherhoods. After the 1824 Constitution, civil rights and part of political rights became legal for free people born within national territory as well as for their offspring. The present work analyses this process of transformation in the Jurisdiction of Mariana, through the study of judicial demands issued by former slaves, which could be considered as requests that have generated civil actions. These documents allow us to see the behaviour patterns followed by these subjects in an attempt to legitimise the conquests resulting from manumission in the period before and also after the approval and enactment of the 1824 Constitution. The political behaviour patterns shown by the social groups consisting of former slaves are analysed between the years of 1780 and 1840, a period which runs from the preparation of the sedition of 1789 to the end of the Regency.
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Silva, Caroline Cristina Souza. "A prudência no trato das almas: relações de poder, fiscalidade e ação pastoral no bispado de Mariana (1777-1793)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-06122018-101922/.

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Este estudo busca compreender as ações de D. Frei Domingos da Encarnação à frente do bispado de Mariana e as suas relações com o corpo de eclesiásticos, a população da capitania de Minas Gerais e os poderes locais e do reino. Com o objetivo de entender as relações existentes entre o Estado e Igreja portugueses em finais do século XVIII, essa pesquisa toma como ponto de partida os debates e aplicações do projeto pombalino. Para isso, são analisadas as noções de regalismo e episcopalismo e como elas estiveram presentes nas ações episcopais no bispado de Mariana. Essas ações tiveram influência direta na administração do bispado, na reforma pastoral e dos sacramentos e, sobretudo, na relação do quarto bispo de Mariana com as irmandades e ordens terceiras da capitania de Minas Gerais. A taxação das conhecenças (um tipo de dízimo eclesiástico) foi o pivô dessas interações sociais e relações de poder. Dela transpareceram os problemas de jurisdição em torno das Constituições Primeiras do Arcebispado da Bahia (1707); os problemas de estrutura e sustentação do bispado de Mariana; as contendas entre párocos e a população mineira; os debates em torno dos limites dos poderes do rei, do papa e do bispo; as contendas sobre a afirmação da hierarquia eclesiástica tridentina em contraposição às irmandades e ordens terceiras. Em todo esse estudo, o conceito de interpenetração é fundamental na análise das relações entre as funções civis e eclesiásticas no Antigo Regime português.
This study seeks to understand the actions of D. Frei Domingos da Encarnação Pontevel at the bishopric of Mariana and his relations with the ecclesiastical body, the people of the Capitania de Minas Gerais and both the local and metropolitan powers. Aiming to comprehend the existent relations between the Portuguese State and Chuch in the end of the 18th century, this research takes as starting point the debates and applications of Pombals Project. Thereunto, the notions of Episcopalism and Regalism and how they were presented at the episcopal actions in the bishopric of Mariana are the main points analysed in this study. These actions had direct influence at the bishoprics administration, the pastoral and sacramental reforms and, especially, the relations of the fourth Bishop of Mariana with the religious brotherhoods and third orders of the Capitania de Minas Gerais. The conhecenças taxation (a type of ecclesiastical tithe) were the center of these social interactions and power relations. They showed up the jurisdiction problem around the First Constituitions of the Archbishopric of Bahia (1707); the problems of structure and support of the bishopric of Mariana; the contentions between the priests and the people of Minas; the pleading around the power limits of the king, the pope and the bishop; the strifes about the affirmation of the Tridentine ecclesiastical hierarchy in contrast to the religious brotherhoods and third orders. In this entire study, the concept of interpenetration is fundamental for understanding the relations between the civil and ecclesiastical functions in Portuguese Absolutism.
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Escudey, Gaëtan. "Le couple en droit international privé : contribution à l’adaptation méthodologique du droit international privé du couple." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0301/document.

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L’influence libérale en droit de la famille et l’essor de l’idéologie individualiste ont provoqué un pluralisme des formes de conjugalité et ont considérablement accru la diversité des règles et des méthodes applicables aux couples en droit international privé contemporain.L’analyse des couples en droit international privé nous a alors conduit à repenser le droit international privé du couple. La déconstruction de la matière met en lumière l’inadaptation actuelle de la méthode conflictuelle classique et l’insuffisance de la méthode de la reconnaissance. En effet, l’actuel droit international privé du couple ne permet pas de garantir la continuité internationale du lien conjugal, pas plus qu’elle ne permet d’assurer un traitement juridique cohérent des problèmes auxquels sont confrontés les couples internationaux. Une réflexion quant à une possible évolution méthodologique de la matière était donc nécessaire. Cette étude vise à démontrer qu’une adaptation de la méthode conflictuelle classique à l’aune des objectifs de la méthode de la reconnaissance et fondée sur un raisonnement en termes de conflit d’autorités est possible. Elle apporterait aux règles de droit international privé du couple une meilleure cohérence tout en assurant aux rapports conjugaux internationaux une réelle stabilité
The liberal influence in Family Law and the rise of individualist ideology have led to a multiplication of conjugal life forms and considerably increased the diversity of laws and methods applicable to couples in International Private Law. To analyse couples under International Private Law leads us to rethink the International Private Law of the Couple. Deconstructing this subject brings to light the current non-adaptation of the classic conflict of laws method and the insufficiency of the recognition approach. In fact, current International Private Law as it pertains to couples neither guarantees the international recognition of theconjugal bond nor ensures a coherent legal treatment of legal problems faced by international couples. It is therefore necessary to examine a possible methodological evolution of thesubject. This study aims to demonstrate that it is possible to adapt the classic conflict of lawsmethod by taking into account the objectives of the recognition approach whilst founding iton the lex auctoritas rule. This would not only bring better coherence to International Private Law of the Couple but it would also assure a real legal stability for international conjugal relationships
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Books on the topic "Jurisdiction of Mariana"

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Woolley, F. Ross. The impact of smoking in the U.S. Pacific jurisdictions of American Samoa and Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: In partial fulfillment for the degree of, master of public health. Northern Mariana Islands: University of Hawaii, 1996.

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Papanicolopulu, Irini. The Scope of State Duties. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789390.003.0004.

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The chapter develops a conceptual framework within which to locate the principles determining the scope of State duties towards people at sea. Since scope is linked with the notion of jurisdiction, the chapter begins by providing a brief overview of what jurisdiction is often taken to mean in public international law and in human rights law, so as to dispense with some misconceptions and to provide a working understanding of the concept. It is then argued that jurisdiction under international law (de jure jurisdiction) in fact constitutes one facet of jurisdiction under human rights law, which also includes the de facto exercise of power by a State upon an individual (de facto jurisdiction). Applying these principles, the different hypotheses of State jurisdiction over a person at sea are discussed, taking into account the specificities of the marine environment. Cases of exclusive and priority jurisdiction are also presented.
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James, Harrison. 8 Environmental Regulation of Seabed Activities within and beyond National Jurisdiction. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198707325.003.0008.

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Chapter 8 considers the regulation of seabed activities within and beyond national jurisdiction. First, the legal framework for seabed activities within national jurisdiction is examined, highlighting the central role played by coastal States, the basic rules that apply by virtue of UNCLOS, and the opportunities for supplementary global or regional rules to improve marine environmental protection. The chapter undertakes a case study of the development of rules and standards relating to the hydrocarbon industry. The chapter then turns to the regulation of seabed activities beyond national jurisdiction. In this context, UNCLOS confers significant legislative and enforcement powers on the International Seabed Authority, which acts on behalf of the international community to regulate deep-seabed mining. The chapter analyses the way in which environmental protection has been integrated into Regulations to date, and discusses future challenges remaining in this respect.
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Edward J, Goodwin. 35 Threatened Species and Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198715481.003.0035.

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This chapter examines ‘threatened species’ and ‘vulnerable marine ecosystems’ (VME) in the law of the sea. It teases out the broad-spectrum responses of international law that tackle principal anthropogenic threats, including the want of jurisdiction over marine resources, unsustainable fisheries, pollution, and habitat conservation. It then extracts rules from within environmental treaties designed to catch emergency cases, where individual species are close to extinction or sites are being degraded and disturbed.
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Robin M, Warner. 33 Conserving Marine Biodiversity in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction: Co-Evolution and Interaction with the Law of the Sea. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198715481.003.0033.

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This chapter explores key normative features of the legal and institutional framework for areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ) and their applicability to the conservation of marine biodiversity. It considers gaps and disconnects in that framework and global and regional initiatives to develop the legal and institutional framework for conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in ABNJ. It suggests that the biodiversity conservation elements of any multilateral agreement adopted under the umbrella of the UN Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (LOSC) should be designed to implement the spirit and intent of Part XII provisions of the LOSC, rather than radically changing the basic principles and inherent balance of the law of the sea.
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Robin, Warner. Part V Regional Perspectives on Global Ocean Governance, 15 The Australian and Antarctic Perspective on Global Ocean Governance. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198824152.003.0015.

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This chapter examines issues of global ocean governance in Australia and Antarctica. It first provides an overview of Australia's law and policy framework for ocean governance as well as its maritime jurisdiction before discussing issues regarding management of rights and responsibilities on Australia's extended continental shelf. It then considers Australia's engagement with regional initiatives to conserve and sustainably use marine biodiversity, and the ways it addresses global and regional maritime security. In particular, it analyses the Australian Oceans Policy on maritime security and how it evolved in response to rising instances of ‘people-smuggling’ incidents to establish both national and regional policies against this practice. The chapter goes on to assess ocean governance in Antarctica, focusing on the Antarctic Treaty and the cooperation among its partners in the development of a comprehensive environmental protection regime which applies to marine areas both within and beyond national jurisdiction.
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Joanna, Mossop. 36 Marine Bioprospecting. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198715481.003.0036.

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Bioprospecting is the process of identifying unique characteristics of marine organisms for the purpose of developing them into commercially valuable products. This chapter explores the legal regime for bioprospecting. It identifies the legal rules that apply to bioprospecting and the issues that may require future development. It discusses the UN Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (LOSC) and the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) before turning to the rules that apply to marine bioprospecting within and outside areas of national jurisdiction.
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Fernanda, Millicay. Part III Marine Biodiversity Conservation and Global Ocean Governance, 8 Marine Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction: Securing a Sound Law of the Sea Instrument. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198824152.003.0008.

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This chapter examines the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ). It first provides an overview of the Preparatory Committee (PrepCom), convened by the UN General Assembly to make recommendations on the elements for a possible future multilateral agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). The material scope of the PrepCom is constituted by ‘the package’ agreed upon in 2011 and includes the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction. The chapter discusses the challenges of the package, focusing on two interlinked dimensions of the package plus the big issue that underlies it. It also considers two main tasks facing PrepCom: the first is to clearly identify all elements of each substantive set of issues composing the package, and the second task is to understand the implications of each element of these three substantive sets of issues and the inter-linkages between them.
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James, Harrison. 10 Towards Integrated Management of the Oceans at the International Level. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198707325.003.0010.

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The world’s oceans constitute a single, interconnected planetary system, and their effective protection, therefore, demands an integrated approach. Yet, the decentralized nature of the international legal order means that the challenges for coordination are immense. Chapter 10 explains the difficulties of developing a coherent and comprehensive legal framework for the protection of the marine environment, with a particular focus on the challenges of promoting multipurpose marine protected areas in light of the proliferation of sectoral regulatory regimes. The chapter then assesses the possible mechanisms for promoting coordination between relevant treaties. Both top-down global coordination of environmental protection and bottom-up cooperation are considered. The prospects for this issue to be addressed through the ongoing negotiations on a new legally binding instrument for the conservation of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction are also taken into account.
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James, Harrison. 2 The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the Protection and Preservation of the Marine Environment. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198707325.003.0002.

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Chapter 2 examines the way in which marine environmental protection is addressed in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). UNCLOS sets out the jurisdictional framework for the law of the sea and prescribes general principles and rules relating to pollution of the marine environment and the sustainable use of marine living resources. The chapter considers the drafting history of UNCLOS. It explores the range of substantive and procedural rules on the protection of the marine environment, as well as how those provisions have been interpreted in recent judicial or arbitral proceedings. The chapter argues that UNCLOS provides a basic layer of protection for the marine environment but it also foresees the subsequent development of environmental rules and standards that are more detailed. Thus, UNCLOS should be understood as an umbrella convention that must read in light of other treaties and related instruments.
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Book chapters on the topic "Jurisdiction of Mariana"

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Chambers, Paul, Chantelle de Gruchy, Greg Morel, Francis Binney, Gareth Jeffreys, Samantha Blampied, and Kevin McIlwee. "Crossing jurisdictions." In Marine Protected Areas, 411–36. Elsevier, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-102698-4.00021-6.

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Ryngaert, Cedric. "The Selfless Exercise of Jurisdiction to Protect Human Rights and the Environment." In Selfless Intervention, 138–208. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851783.003.0005.

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This chapter analyses how selfless jurisdictional intervention plays out in respect of two ‘global values’ or ‘common interests’ which occupy a central place in the contemporary global justice discourse: human rights and environmental concerns. In particular, the chapter zooms in on instances of unilateral jurisdiction aimed at regulating business activities which adversely affect human rights and the environment. It is divided into four parts: the exercise of port state jurisdiction over foreign-flagged vessels engaged in illegal, unreported or unsustainable fishing, or which endanger the marine environment on the high seas; the imposition of trade measures in pursuit of global environmental objectives; the exercise of adjudicatory jurisdiction over corporate human rights abuses; and the territorial extension of data protection legislation to protect citizens’ data privacy from abuses committed and facilitated by Internet intermediaries.
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"Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction." In Marine Biodiversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction, 131–46. Brill | Nijhoff, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004422438_008.

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Caulkins, Jonathan P., Beau Kilmer, and Mark A. R. Kleiman. "What Is Happening in Colorado and Washington?" In Marijuana Legalization. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780190262419.003.0018.

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If Uruguay, Alaska, and Oregon have all legalized, why focus on Colorado and Washington? As of this writing, five major jurisdictions have legalized large-​scale production and retail sale for nonmedical purposes: Colorado and Washington State in 2012, Uruguay in 2013, and Alaska and Oregon...
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Caulkins, Jonathan P., Beau Kilmer, and Mark A. R. Kleiman. "What Is Happening in Alaska, Oregon, Jamaica, and Uruguay?" In Marijuana Legalization. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780190262419.003.0019.

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As noted in Chapter 14, five major jurisdictions have legalized large-​scale production for nonmedical purposes: Colorado and Washington State in 2012, Uruguay in 2013, and Alaska and Oregon in 2014. And there is Jamaica, whose 2015 law theoretically allows large-​scale production only...
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"Marine Technology Transfer." In Marine Biodiversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction, 231–38. Brill | Nijhoff, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004422438_013.

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"The Quest to Completely Map the World’s Oceans in Support of Understanding Marine Biodiversity and the Regulatory Barriers WE Have Created." In Marine Biodiversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction, 149–66. Brill | Nijhoff, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004422438_009.

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"Non-Arctic States’ Role in the High North: Participating in Arctic Governance through Cooperation." In Marine Biodiversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction, 309–30. Brill | Nijhoff, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004422438_017.

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"Mitigating Human Impacts on Marine Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction." In Marine Biodiversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction, 167–88. Brill | Nijhoff, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004422438_010.

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"Capacity Building in Marine Science–Added Value of the BBNJ?" In Marine Biodiversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction, 213–30. Brill | Nijhoff, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004422438_012.

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Conference papers on the topic "Jurisdiction of Mariana"

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Kemper, Bart. "Jurisdictional Acceptance of Non-ASME Pressure Vessels for Human Occupancy." In ASME/USCG 2013 3rd Workshop on Marine Technology and Standards. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mts2013-0322.

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The Code of Federal Regulations specifically adopts the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code as the standards for diving systems in US waters. Not all hyperbaric systems are made to ASME standards. This paper presents methods used successfully to obtain US Coast Guard and other jurisdictional approval of non-ASME pressure vessels for human occupancy. Paper published with permission.
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Morgan, Charles L. "The Status of Marine Mining Worldwide." In ASME 2009 28th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2009-80048.

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Metals are fundamental components of modern society worldwide, and, despite the current economic downturn, we know we will be faced with ever increasing demands and ever-shrinking supplies. Efforts to achieve sustainable supplies of minerals must include efforts to expand the supply. About 60% of the ocean surface consists of the ocean floor, so it is reasonable to expect that deep ocean minerals could contribute significantly to the world supply. Human efforts to recover minerals have thus far concentrated almost exclusively on land-based resources, so it is reasonable to postulate that marine minerals might offer better prospects for future mineral supplies than land prospects. Currently, we know of at least six separate categories of marine minerals: 1. Aggegrate sand and gravel deposits; 2. Placer deposits of relatively high value minerals (gold, diamonds, tin, etc) hosted in aggegrates; 3. Biogenically derived phosphate deposits; 4. Sediment-hosted (manganese nodules) and hard-rock hosted (ferromanganese crusts) ferromanganese oxide deposits; 5. Sediment-hosted methane hydrate deposits; and 6. Hydrothermally derived sulfide deposits of copper, gold, nickel, zinc, and other metals. Thanks primarily to the engineering developments made by the offshore oil industry and the computer-science advances that have revolutionized much of modern society, the technology is in place for most of the tasks of deep seabed mining. The objective here is not to provide a general status update regarding marine minerals technology, but simply to demonstrate, using the best example available to date (the Nautilus Minerals venture in the Territorial Waters of Papua New Guinea) that the technology is in place and ready to go. Development of marine minerals has both the curse and blessing of taking place in the ocean. Since the 1970’s and before, the marine environment has taken on a public aura reserved more commonly for religious beliefs. This aura poses substantial obstacles to any marine development efforts. At the same time, a basic advantage of marine mineral developments is that nobody lives there. Thus, marine mining activities will not conflict with most normal human activities. Marine mining proposals should be subjected to thorough impact assessment analysis, but it is also critical that policymakers take steps to provide a level playing field for marine developments that encourages objective comparisons with alternative land-based proposals for supplying needed mineral resources. Governments should foster reasonable access to the marine mineral resources under their jurisdiction while also supporting incentive policies and related research programs.
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Maharya Ardyantara, David. "The Harmonization of Maritime Law (UU No. 32 of 2014) for Indonesia’s Sovereignty in Marine Resource Management Facing UN Policy about Area beyond National Jurisdiction." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Indonesian Legal Studies (ICILS 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icils-19.2019.36.

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Sanders, Richard, and Emile Baddour. "Tidal Power and Ocean Ice in the Bay of Fundy, Canada: 1968-2007." In ASME 2007 26th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2007-29565.

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Ocean ice capable of impacting marine operations occurs periodically in the most favorable sites for energy harvest from the tidal currents of the Bay of Fundy in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. In-stream tidal current harvesting devices deployed at these sites should to be engineered to tolerate at least 30% ice cover with 15 cm (6 inch) thick floes at least 100 metres in length. Propelled by tidal currents and prevailing winds, ice floes may achieve velocities in excess of 8 knots in some locations. In very severe winters, in-stream tidal current harvesting devices may be subjected to periods of 90% cover of rapidly moving or packed ice thicker than 30 cm (12 inches). Markets for ice-tolerant tidal current harvesting devices developed under the moderate ice conditions in the headwaters of the Bay of Fundy may exist in other jurisdictions with energetic tidal flows which experience more severe conditions of ocean ice.
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Maharaj, Tushara, Marc Rudder, Vyshaia Singh, Wayne Rajkumar, and Vidjaya Ramkhalawan. "A New Produced Water Management Policy for the Energy Sector of Trinidad and Tobago." In SPE Trinidad and Tobago Section Energy Resources Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/200926-ms.

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Abstract A Produced Water (PW) Management framework is presented, forming part of an Upstream Effluent Management (UEM) Policy. It addresses the minimization and ultimate elimination of treated and untreated PW discharge by utilization of an integrated management approach to ensure Zero Harmful Discharge (ZHD) to the environment. This approach targeted legislative reform, sustainable PW management practices, monitoring and evaluation, research and development and sustainable production patterns. A Cabinet-appointed Upstream Effluent Management Committee was established for evaluating the status of the upstream, oil and gas, effluent management practices including that of PW and providing recommendations on the way forward. This included determining the challenges in meeting relevant environmental standards; evaluating Best Available Technology (BAT) or Best Practicable Environmental Options (BPEO) for local use and benchmarking local standards against international best practices. Ultimately, a UEM Policy, inclusive of a PW Management Policy, and a revised Water Pollution Rules 2019 (WPR) were developed, submitted and approved by the Cabinet of Trinidad and Tobago. Emerging from data evaluation and committee consultations, it was found that parameters from PW streams, such as Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Phenols and Ammoniacal Nitrogen were regularly out of compliance with local permissible limits. Additionally, it was noted that PW management was known to be generally costly, in terms of monitoring, treatment and disposal operations. As such the UEM Committee recommended that measures be taken to facilitate better PW management including, amendments to the Water Pollution Rules 2001 (as amended) and the TTS 547:1998, Specification for the Effluent From Industrial Processes Discharged into the Environment; to focus more on toxic components such as BTEX (Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene and Xylene) and PAH (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons); improvement of the chemical evaluation and approval process by the Ministry of Energy and Energy Industries (MEEI) to include a pre-screening step; and the establishment of National Ambient Water Quality Standards, which have been included in the revised WPR. The WPR also encourages re-use as a beneficial discount through the revised annual permit calculation. In addition, Environmental Risk Assessments (ERA) are to be utilized to evaluate the physical, biological and socio-economic environmental standing of the marine environment of Trinidad and Tobago, so as to comprehensively deduce the full impacts of effluent discharge. Trinidad and Tobago has been in oil and gas operations for over 100 years and this integrated management approach for PW introduces a set of novel strategies and tools, geared towards moving in a more environmentally sustainable direction. The approach envisages the use of a more industry-specific regulation that focuses on the toxic components. Furthermore, this method acknowledges that "not-one-size-fits-all" and so, based on the ERA results for the specific geographic marine jurisdictions surrounding Trinidad and Tobago; it encourages more environmentally sustainable and cost effective management.
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Reports on the topic "Jurisdiction of Mariana"

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Goldsmith, Roger A. Marine Jurisdictions Database. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada360663.

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