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1

Reinikainen, Patrick J. "Forgotten Crime Victims: The Need for a Comprehensive and Focused Reform Effort in Response to Domestic Violence in American Indian Communities." International Human Rights Law Review 1, no. 2 (2012): 349–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22131035-00102006.

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Those working on behalf of victims of domestic violence crimes in the United States have struggled for decades to create an effective response to victim needs. This movement has achieved some significant victories with respect to legal reform and the creation of effective resources at the local and national level. Yet, all victims are not the same. This article adds to the current discussion regarding American Indian victims of domestic violence by encouraging a more comprehensive and focused approach to reform. Academics and advocates have written on the statutory barriers currently in place
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2

Lam, Magdalene. "The "Limited" Assistance of Foreign Jurisprudence: Lessons from India and the United States on Sexuality and Governance." Columbia Journal of Gender and Law 42, no. 2 (2022): 1–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/cjgl.v42i2.9045.

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The most recent Singapore Supreme Court decision of Ong Ming Johnson v Public Prosecutor [2020] SGHC 63 follows a slew of unsuccessful constitutional challenges to Singapore’s anti-sodomy legislation, s377A of the Penal Code. Despite growing domestic activism, there is little hope that the provision will be repealed by a conservative Parliament. The onus is therefore on the Singaporean judiciary to abolish this archaic feature of Singapore’s colonial past, and this Note proposes new strategies for challenging s377A. The failure of past s377A challenges does not foreclose the possibility of fut
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3

Nath, Pradipta. "From Restraint to Reform: The Role of Judicial Activism in Addressing Contemporary Legal and Social Challenges." GLS Law Journal 7, no. 2 (2025): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.69974/glslawjournal.v7i2.183.

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India's legal and contemporary jurisprudential landscape has been profoundly shaped by judicial activism, particularly in addressing pressing social, political, and economic challenges. Over the decades, the Indian judiciary has transitioned from a phase of judicial restraint to one of assertive participation, significantly expanding the interpretation of fundamental rights to respond to evolving societal needs. Judicial activism has played a pivotal role in shaping the legal contours of modern democracies, including India, the United States, and South Africa. In the Indian context, this trans
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4

Sindhu, Jahnavi, and Vikram Aditya Narayan. "Reasonable Classification versus Equality under the Indian Constitution." National Law School Journal 17, no. 2 (2023): 1–64. https://doi.org/10.55496/sqgo9575.

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This article critiques the standard of review most prominently applied in cases involving claims of violations of Article 14 of the Constitution: the reasonable classification test. We argue that this test is woefully inadequate in appreciating and protecting the wide-ranging nature of the right to equality. Through an examination of the origins of the reasonable classification test, we demonstrate the weak justifications initially advanced by the Indian judiciary to import it from dated United States (US) case law. Further, we highlight the substantial weaknesses of the test and explain how i
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5

Mehta, Megha Hemant. "Is There Such a Thing as “Future Dangerousness”? Examining Capital Sentencing Jurisprudence in India After Anil Anthony." New Criminal Law Review 22, no. 2 (2019): 200–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nclr.2019.22.2.200.

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The Supreme Court of India in Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab, listed “future dangerousness” of the accused as one of the factors the court must consider when awarding the death sentence. The burden of proof lies on the State to prove the same. This standard has been inconsistently applied in Indian capital sentencing jurisprudence. In Anil Anthony, the most recent decision on this issue, the Supreme Court held that determination of future dangerousness cannot be based on the facts of the case. However, in earlier decisions such as Gurdev Singh, the court concluded that the brutality of the cr
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6

Lando, Massimo, and Nilüfer Oral. "Jurisdictional Challenges and Institutional Novelties – Procedural Developments in Law of the Sea Dispute Settlement in 2020." Law & Practice of International Courts and Tribunals 20, no. 1 (2021): 191–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718034-12341444.

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Abstract In 2020, law of the sea tribunals rendered one decision on jurisdiction and decided one case on the merits. First, the arbitral tribunal in the Azov Sea and Kerch Strait dispute dismissed the jurisdictional objections raised by the Russian Federation and thus will proceed to hear the merits of Ukraine’s claims. Second, the arbitral tribunal in the Enrica Lexie Incident case found, after upholding its jurisdiction in relation to the dispute before it, that the Italian marines who had shot an Indian fisherman in India’s Exclusive Economic Zone were entitled to immunity under internation
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7

Gupta, Aditya. "Kimble v. Marvel: A Misconceived Affirmation." Christ University Law Journal 9, no. 1 (2020): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.12728/culj.16.1.

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A clause in a patent license agreement which requires the licensee to continuously render royalty payments even after the intellectual property rights have expired has been a very controversial issue in practice. With the infamous United States Supreme Court Ruling of Brulotte v. Thys, and its subsequent affirmation in the case of Kimble v. Marvel, the legality of continued royalties seems to be a settled provision of law in the American Jurisprudence. However, the judgement rendered in the case of Kimble v. Marvel begs the question as to whether the affirmation was by reason of sound judicial
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8

Mariya Mark, Stency, and Aaratrika Pandey. "Shielding Privacy in the Surveillance Era." Law, State and Telecommunications Review 16, no. 2 (2024): 215–35. https://doi.org/10.26512/lstr.v16i2.51916.

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[Purpose] The right to privacy has been gravely undermined in the pretence of “protecting national security and safety”. Although the idea of privacy has been around for a while, it has only recently come to be acknowledged as a human right. The researchers have juxtaposed the jurisprudence developed surrounding privacy in India with that of South Africa and the United States to analyse its evolution and conceptualisation. [Methodology] Comparative analysis, judgment analysis, deductive method and critical analysis have been adopted by the researchers. [Findings] It was deduced that on compari
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9

Telesetsky, Anastasia. "Maritime Historic Rights in United States Jurisprudence." Korean Journal of International and Comparative Law 7, no. 2 (2019): 189–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134484-12340124.

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Abstract This article provides a review of the major “historic rights” cases in United States federal jurisprudence involving disputes between the United States and its constituent states. On the basis of these cases, the article describes the three step-approach taken by the judiciary in deciding whether there are cognizable “historic right” claims.
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10

Chrtistine, Sills. "The voting rights act in the United States." International and European Union Legal Matters (INTEULM) 1, no. 1 (2024): 151–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12745241.

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The present paper was based on the jurisprudence of the past and the dissenting opinions of the judges in order to clarify the situation of where the voting rights act is going. For doing this, it makes an analysis of the case of 9 June 2023 Docket no. 21-1086 Allen v. Milligan that was decided by the United States Supreme Court. The continuous presidential elections which are always conflicting, the jurisprudence of the past, the predominance of the racial factor in some areas and the enforcement power of the Congress are also topics of discussion in a comparative and jurisprudential way in t
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11

Barreto, Matt A., Stephen A. Nuño, and Gabriel R. Sanchez. "The Disproportionate Impact of Voter-ID Requirements on the Electorate—New Evidence from Indiana." PS: Political Science & Politics 42, no. 01 (2009): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096509090283.

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On January 8, 2008, the United States Supreme Court heard arguments inCrawford v. Marion County Election Board, a case related to the discriminatory effects of voter-identification laws in the state of Indiana. Indiana has one of the most stringent voting requirements in the nation, as voters are required to present an up-to-date photo identification issued by the federal or state government in order to cast a ballot. Plaintiffs argued that the Indiana requirements prevent significant and unequal obstacles to the right to vote. The state argued that Indiana had the right to enforce strict requ
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12

Dare, A. "Irrigation with treated municipal wastewater in Indiana, United States." Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 70, no. 4 (2015): 89A—94A. http://dx.doi.org/10.2489/jswc.70.4.89a.

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13

Parry, John T. "Ahmad and Others v. The United Kingdom (Eur. Ct. H.R.)." International Legal Materials 52, no. 2 (2013): 440–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/intelegamate.52.2.0440.

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In Ahmad and Others v. United Kingdom, the European Court of Human Rights (the Court) upheld the extradition of several suspected terrorists to the United States, despite the possibility that if convicted, the suspects could face life sentences and imprisonment or both, in a “supermax” prison. This decision marks another important step in the development of the Court’s Article 3 extradition jurisprudence. It also illustrates the uneasy tension between that jurisprudence and the efforts of European states to cooperate with U.S. anti-terror initiatives.
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Urbańczyk, Michał. "Od szubienicy do abolicji. Kara śmierci w prawie amerykańskim z pespektywy XXI w." Myśl Polityczna. Political Thought 1(21) (2024): 61–81. https://doi.org/10.31268/mppt.2024.4.

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The article’s purpose is to show the evolution in the application of the death penalty in the United States. This change is taking place at both the state and federal levels with particular reference to the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of the United States. The problem is specified in the form of three research questions. First, how have the methods of capital punishment been modified, and what are the objectives behind the changes introduced? Second, how has the question of the compatibility of the death penalty with the US Constitution been resolved? Third, how has the jurisprudence of
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15

Appelbaum, Paul S. "The Empirical Jurisprudence of the United States Supreme Court." American Journal of Law & Medicine 13, no. 2-3 (1987): 335–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s009885880000839x.

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The age of empirical jurisprudence appears to be upon us. At both trial and appellate levels, empirical data are playing ever more prominent roles in civil and criminal adjudication. Expert witnesses were once confined to a narrow class of forensic scientists. Today psychologists, sociologists, statisticians, and other empirical researchers regularly testify in court. Lawyers aware of the value of using empirical argument hire expert witnesses to discuss and dispute vast bodies of data often generated precisely for the purpose of influencing legal decision-makers.Courts are continually being a
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16

Loeb, Susan C., and Eric A. Winters. "Indiana bat summer maternity distribution: effects of current and future climates." Ecology and Evolution 3, no. 1 (2013): 103–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13452117.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Temperate zone bats may be more sensitive to climate change than other groups of mammals because many aspects of their ecology are closely linked to temperature. However, few studies have tried to predict the responses of bats to climate change. The Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis) is a federally listed endangered species that is found in the eastern United States. The northerly distribution of Indiana bat summer maternity colonies relative to their winter distributions suggests that warmer climates may result in a shift in their summer distributi
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17

Loeb, Susan C., and Eric A. Winters. "Indiana bat summer maternity distribution: effects of current and future climates." Ecology and Evolution 3, no. 1 (2013): 103–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13452117.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Temperate zone bats may be more sensitive to climate change than other groups of mammals because many aspects of their ecology are closely linked to temperature. However, few studies have tried to predict the responses of bats to climate change. The Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis) is a federally listed endangered species that is found in the eastern United States. The northerly distribution of Indiana bat summer maternity colonies relative to their winter distributions suggests that warmer climates may result in a shift in their summer distributi
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18

Loeb, Susan C., and Eric A. Winters. "Indiana bat summer maternity distribution: effects of current and future climates." Ecology and Evolution 3, no. 1 (2013): 103–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13452117.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Temperate zone bats may be more sensitive to climate change than other groups of mammals because many aspects of their ecology are closely linked to temperature. However, few studies have tried to predict the responses of bats to climate change. The Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis) is a federally listed endangered species that is found in the eastern United States. The northerly distribution of Indiana bat summer maternity colonies relative to their winter distributions suggests that warmer climates may result in a shift in their summer distributi
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19

Loeb, Susan C., and Eric A. Winters. "Indiana bat summer maternity distribution: effects of current and future climates." Ecology and Evolution 3, no. 1 (2013): 103–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13452117.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Temperate zone bats may be more sensitive to climate change than other groups of mammals because many aspects of their ecology are closely linked to temperature. However, few studies have tried to predict the responses of bats to climate change. The Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis) is a federally listed endangered species that is found in the eastern United States. The northerly distribution of Indiana bat summer maternity colonies relative to their winter distributions suggests that warmer climates may result in a shift in their summer distributi
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20

Loeb, Susan C., and Eric A. Winters. "Indiana bat summer maternity distribution: effects of current and future climates." Ecology and Evolution 3, no. 1 (2013): 103–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13452117.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Temperate zone bats may be more sensitive to climate change than other groups of mammals because many aspects of their ecology are closely linked to temperature. However, few studies have tried to predict the responses of bats to climate change. The Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis) is a federally listed endangered species that is found in the eastern United States. The northerly distribution of Indiana bat summer maternity colonies relative to their winter distributions suggests that warmer climates may result in a shift in their summer distributi
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21

Alix, Mitchell S., and Robin W. Scribailo. "The herbaceous lacustrine macrophytes of Indiana, United States of America." Check List 6, no. 2 (2010): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/6.2.255.

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We provide the first checklist of the obligate aquatic macrophytes of Indiana, including the geographical distribution and frequency of occurrence of each taxon. The checklist is composed of 216 taxa distributed among 85 genera within 43 families. Families exhibiting the greatest richness of taxa are the Potamogetonaceae and Cyperaceae. Approximately 50 % of these taxa are widespread, whereas only 3.7 % are restricted to either the northern or southern regions of the state. An identification code is provided for each taxon and coefficients of conservatism (C values) are given for 189 native ta
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22

Alix, Mitchell, and Robin Scribailo. "The herbaceous lacustrine macrophytes of Indiana, United States of America." Check List 6, no. (2) (2010): 255–67. https://doi.org/10.15560/6.2.255.

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We provide the first checklist of the obligate aquatic macrophytes of Indiana, including the geographical distribution and frequency of occurrence of each taxon. The checklist is composed of 216 taxa distributed among 85 genera within 43 families. Families exhibiting the greatest richness of taxa are the Potamogetonaceae and Cyperaceae. Approximately 50 % of these taxa are widespread, whereas only 3.7 % are restricted to either the northern or southern regions of the state. An identification code is provided for each taxon and coefficients of conservatism (C values) are given for 189 native ta
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23

Bruning-Fann, Colleen, John Kaneene, and Julia Heamon. "Investigation of an outbreak of velogenic viscerotropic Newcastle disease in pet birds in Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, and Texas." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 201, no. 11 (1992): 1709–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1992.201.11.1709.

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Summary An outbreak of velogenic viscerotropic Newcastle disease in exotic pet birds in the United States from April through July 1991 was investigated. More than 2,000 pet birds in 5 states (Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Texas, and Maryland) were tested. Infected birds were found in Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, and Texas. This disease was eradicated without spread to domestic poultry. Epidemiologic investigations revealed the source of infection to be double yellow-headed Amazon parrots suspected to be illegally imported into Texas.
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24

Hall, Harry. "CONTRACT TRIAL OF THE UNITED STATES COASTLINE BATTLE SHIP INDIANA." Journal of the American Society for Naval Engineers 7, no. 4 (2009): 637–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-3584.1895.tb04386.x.

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25

Kaur, Harsimran, Aayushi Sood, Devkarn Sandhu, and Vishal Bhatia. "Diabetes-Care Quality among Veterans in Southwest Indiana, United States." Journal of Social Health and Diabetes 7, no. 02 (2019): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3400215.

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Abstract Objective Diabetes is more prevalent among U.S. veterans than the general population. The study is among the U.S. veterans in Southwest Indiana with diabetes mellitus type 2 to understand their demographics, comorbidities, and complications that could help guide strategies to address the prevalence of diabetes among U.S. veterans in the area. Previous diagnosis and referral to the specialty clinics approaches are needed to lower the prevalence of diabetes among U.S. veterans and preventing diabetes-related complications to improve their health status. Method We constructed a retrospec
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26

Tamanaha, Brian Z. "Sociological Jurisprudence Past and Present." Law & Social Inquiry 45, no. 2 (2019): 493–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lsi.2019.26.

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Through the mid-twentieth century, jurisprudents considered sociological jurisprudence to be one of the most influential theories of law in the United States. By end of the century, however, it had virtually disappeared. The publication of Roger Cotterrell’s Sociological Jurisprudence: Juristic Thought and Social Inquiry (2018) provides an occasion to examine what this theory of law was about, why it disappeared, and its prospects for revival. The topics covered in this essay are the circumstances surrounding the origin of sociological jurisprudence, the tenets of sociological jurisprudence, t
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27

강경래. "Drug Court as a Therapeutic Jurisprudence in the United States." HUFS Law Review 37, no. 4 (2013): 21–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17257/hufslr.2013.37.4.21.

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28

Machaj, Łukasz. "Symbolic communication as speech in united states supreme court jurisprudence." Wroclaw Review of Law, Administration & Economics 1, no. 1 (2011): 38–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/wrlae-2013-0039.

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29

SIM, KWAN KIAT. "Rethinking the mandatory/discretionary legislation distinction in WTO jurisprudence." World Trade Review 2, no. 1 (2003): 33–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745603001319.

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A WTO member state whose legislation is alleged to have infringed WTO rules often invokes the mandatory/discretionary distinction, which states that only legislation mandating actions inconsistent with WTO rules can be challenged; legislation merely granting the discretion to do so cannot be challenged. This article highlights the treatment of this distinction by the Panel and the Appellate Body in recent decisions, in particular, United States–Section 211 Omnibus Appropriation Act of 1998 (‘US–Section 211’), and United States – Countervailing Measures Concerning Certain Products from the Euro
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30

Cohn, Stuart R. "Mergers and Antitrust Regulation in the United States." Leiden Journal of International Law 1, no. 2 (1988): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156500000832.

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In his article on mergers and antitrust regulation in the United States, Professor Cohn describes the intricate relationship between the two concepts. Antitrust law is analyzed along the lines of the Sherman Act, the Clayton Act and the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act. Furthermore, Professor Cohn frequently refers to relevant jurisprudence in his efforts to clarify the present-day legal situation in the United States with respect to horizontal and vertical mergers. He concludes that merger law in the United States is an amalgam of state and federal law which does not account for a ‘unified set of rules
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Lillich, Richard B., and David J. Bederman. "Jurisprudence of the Foreign Claims Settlement Commission: Iran Claims." American Journal of International Law 91, no. 3 (1997): 436–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2954182.

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The Foreign Claims Settlement Commission (Commission or FCSC) was granted jurisdiction to determine the validity and amounts of certain claims by U.S. nationals against Iran by the Iran Claims Act and the 1990 Settlement Agreement (lump sum settlement) between the United States and Iran. The Iran Claims Act, a 1985 statute enacted in anticipation of the lump sum agreement settling U.S. “small claims” against Iran, required the Commission to apply: (1)the terms of any settlement agreement [lump sum settlement];(2)the relevant provisions of the Declarations of the Government of the Democratic an
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Ahn, Kuk-Hyun, and Venkatesh Merwade. "Role of Watershed Geomorphic Characteristics on Flooding in Indiana, United States." Journal of Hydrologic Engineering 21, no. 2 (2016): 05015021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)he.1943-5584.0001289.

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Britzke, Eric R., Michael J. Harvey, and Susan C. Loeb. "INDIANA BAT, MYOTIS SODALIS, MATERNITY ROOSTS IN THE SOUTHERN UNITED STATES." Southeastern Naturalist 2, no. 2 (2003): 235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1656/1528-7092(2003)002[0235:ibmsmr]2.0.co;2.

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ZEPPELINI, DOUGLAS, STEVEN J. TAYLOR, and MICHAEL E. SLAY. "Cave Pygmarrhopalites Vargovitsh, 2009 (Collembola, Symphypleona, Arrhopalitidae) in United States." Zootaxa 2204, no. 1 (2009): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2204.1.1.

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Six new species of Collembola of the family Arrhopalitidae are described from the United States (Pygmarrhopalites leonardwoodensis sp. nov., P. plethorasari sp. nov., P. youngsteadtii sp. nov., P. buffaloensis sp. nov., P. shoshoneiensis sp. nov., and P. ashcraftensis sp. nov.) from caves in Missouri (2 spp.), Arkansas (2 spp.), Nevada, and Indiana, respectively. These new taxa, which display varying degrees of troglomorphy, are compared with previously known species and bring the total described species in North America to 41.
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Tanaka, Yoshifumi. "The Implications of Maritime Delimitation Judgments for Third States: the Nicaragua v. Colombia and Costa Rica v. Nicaragua Cases Revisited." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 39, no. 2 (2024): 374–97. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718085-bja10169.

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Abstract The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea contains only general rules concerning the delimitation of the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf. However, international courts and tribunals have, within their compass, elaborated the law of maritime delimitation through their jurisprudence, thereby maintaining the resilience of the Convention in a particular context of maritime delimitations. The jurisprudence is not a panacea, however. As regards the implications of maritime delimitation judgments for third States in the same region, for example, the jurisprudence
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Meier, Mike. "Criteria Relating to Eligibility for ‘Asylum’ and ‘Withholding of Deportation’ in the United States." Leiden Journal of International Law 2, no. 1 (1989): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156500001072.

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This article deals with recent developments in the United States' refugee legislation and policies. After an examination of the relevant procedural aspects, the author discusses several concepts and criteria that play an important role in the decision whether an alien will be granted asylum in the United States. Despite recent jurisprudence, the related concepts of ‘wellfounded fear’ and ‘clear probability’ of persecution remain vague and illdefined. Thus, according to the author, it is doubtful whether the present standards of United States refugee law contribute to the protection of truly po
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Canada, Meredith L., Morgan D. Farnworth, Kelly A. Keyes, Ryan Cunningham, Bradley Ray, and Jeanine M. Buchanich. "Unspecified Drug Overdose Deaths and State Policy Changes: A Case Study of Local Coroners." Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 11, no. 1 (2025): 32–37. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_85_23.

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Abstract Background: A lack of standardization in death investigation procedures is associated with a significant undercounting of opioid-related overdoses in the United States. Because overdose fatality statistics are often used to allocate federal and state funding, inaccuracies can worsen the gap between actual and needed death investigation resources. Aims and Objectives: This case study examines Indiana’s legislative efforts to improve toxicology surveillance and its impact on county coroners. Materials and Methods: First, the proportion of unspecified overdose deaths were examined by com
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Behuniak-Long, Susan. "Justice Sandra Day O'Connor and the Power or Maternal Legal Thinking." Review of Politics 54, no. 3 (1992): 417–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500018246.

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Sandra Day O'Connor, the first woman on the United States Supreme Court, has been criticized by some for failing to bring a woman's perspective to the Court, and by others for acting too much like the stereotypical woman who cannot make up her mind. Both criticisms overlook the possibility that O'Connor's impact as a female is derived from the fact that she is promulgating a very specific jurisprudence—that of the feminine. However, it is in employing this jurisprudence that she undermines the potential for both a feminist jurisprudence and for a cohesive conservative bloc on the Court.
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Gonzaba, Eric. "Telling Hoosier Stories: Digital Queer Public History in Indiana and the Nation." Indiana Magazine of History 119, no. 4 (2023): 377–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/imh.2023.a915904.

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ABSTRACT: The IMH interviews Dr. Eric Gonzaba, assistant professor of American Studies at California State University Fullerton, about his digital history projects, Wearing Gay History and Mapping the Gay Guides, and about doing digital queer public history in Indiana and the United States.
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Lushnikova, Alexandra. "The right to euthanasia: the analysis of the United Kingdom and the United States jurisprudence." Sravnitel'noe konstitucionnoe obozrenie 117, no. 2 (2017): 106–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21128/1812-7126-2017-2-106-120.

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Mijangos González, Javier. "La doctrina de la Drittwirkung der Grundrechte en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos." Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, no. 20 (July 1, 2007): 583. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.20.2007.6772.

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Through a study of the jurisprudence of the region over the last twenty years, it becomes possible to see that the CIDH has constructed an entire theory about the applicability of fundamental rights in relations between individuals in Latin America. Through this theory it has addressed the most important social problems in contemporary Latin American history, thus contributing to the transition to democracy for many countries in the region. The study will analyze the stages that the jurisprudence of the CIDH has passed through and which have led to the current criteria that this organization u
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Simeon, James. "The Evolving Common Law Jurisprudence Combatting the Threat of Terrorism in the United Kingdom, United States, and Canada." Laws 8, no. 1 (2019): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/laws8010005.

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Terrorism is a concept that defies a simple and straightforward legal definition. Therefore, it is not surprising to find that there is no Comprehensive Convention on Terrorism with a universally accepted definition of what constitutes “terrorism.” Consequently, States have devised their own definitions of what constitutes terrorism that are typically found in their criminal law. This raises the fundamental question of whether there is a convergence or divergence in jurisprudential trends on what constitutes terrorism among States? Presumably, a convergence in jurisprudential trends is more li
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43

Bekker, Pieter, and Robert van de Poll. "Unlocking the Arctic’s Resources Equitably: Using a Law-and-Science Approach to Fix the Beaufort Sea Boundary." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 35, no. 2 (2019): 163–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718085-23441076.

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Abstract This article analyses the unresolved maritime boundary situated in Arctic waters in the Beaufort Sea, between Canada and the United States through an integrated law-and-science approach incorporating new imagery technology. Resolving the Canada-United States disagreement over the Beaufort Sea boundary based on modern geo-scientific technology and the three-step delimitation methodology developed in the jurisprudence of international courts and tribunals could serve as a catalyst for the peaceful and equitable resolution of all other unresolved boundaries in the Arctic Ocean. This incl
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44

Cai, Guohong, Leandro Lopes da Silva, Natalia Piñeros-Guerrero, and Darcy E. P. Telenko. "Population Structure and Mating Type Distribution of Cercospora sojina from Soybeans in Indiana, United States." Journal of Fungi 10, no. 11 (2024): 802. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof10110802.

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Frogeye leaf spot on soybeans is traditionally considered as a southern disease in the United States but its impact in North Central USA has been rising in recent years. In this study, we investigated the population structure and mating type distribution in the C. sojina population from Indiana, USA. Based on 27 single nucleotide polymorphism markers, 49 multi-locus genotypes (MLGs) were identified in 234 isolates collected from 29 counties in Indiana in 2020. Bayesian analysis grouped the 49 MLGs into three clusters. This grouping was supported by principal coordinate analysis and, in large p
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Khan, Bushra. "JUDICIAL REVIEW OF COUNTER-TERROR LEGISLATION: THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT AND THE SUPREME COURT OF PAKISTAN." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 04, no. 04 (2022): 1010–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i04.907.

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Since the attacks of 9/11, terrorism has emerged as a serious concern for national security. Both the United States and Pakistan have and continue to experience the scourge of terrorism and strive to grapple with it in a manner that is compliant with their constitution. Consequently, the counter-terrorism measures put in place by both states have been put to review by the highest constitutional courts of the states. This work attempts to analyze the jurisprudence of the United States Supreme court and the Supreme Court of Pakistan and examines whether the former has impacted the interpretation
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Coffey, Ger. "An exploration of ECtHR jurisprudence governing the administration of release processes for life and long-term sentence prisoners: Perspectives from the United Kingdom." New Journal of European Criminal Law 12, no. 4 (2021): 594–621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20322844211061551.

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The purpose of the research themes examined in this article is to contribute to the ongoing debate pertaining to substantive criminal laws and procedures governing sentence reviews of prolonged detention for life and long-term sentence prisoners in accordance with Article 5(4) ECHR. The incompatibility of whole life irreducible sentences with Article 3 ECHR is examined through the lens of the ECtHR judgment in Vinter, Moore and Bamber v United Kingdom. The analyses of ECtHR jurisprudence is heavily skewed towards the administration of indeterminate life, and by analogy long-term determinate se
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Gass, Kenneth C., Gregory D. Edgecombe, Lars Ramsköld, Donald G. Mikulic, and Rodney Watkins. "Silurian Encrinurinae (Trilobita) from the central United States." Journal of Paleontology 66, no. 1 (1992): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000033497.

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Silurian (Llandovery–Ludlow) Encrinurinae from Wisconsin, Indiana, and Illinois include species ofBalizomaHolloway, 1980,CurriellaLamont, 1978,DistyraxLane, 1988,EncrinurusEmmrich, 1844,MackenziurusEdgecombe and Chatterton, 1990a, andNucleurusRamsköld, 1986.Mackenziurus lauriaen. sp. is described from Wenlock strata of the Racine and Sugar Run Dolomites; nine segments in the holaspid thorax are the fewest known for any encrinurid. A square rostral plate is diagnostic ofMackenziurus. New morphological data are provided by Illinois specimens ofBalizoma indianensis(Kindle and Breger, 1904) from t
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Gallagher, John R., Eric Ivory, Jesse Carlton, and Hon Jane Woodward Miller. "The Impact of an Indiana (United States) Drug Court on Criminal Recidivism." Advances in Social Work 15, no. 2 (2014): 507–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/16845.

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This study evaluated a drug court located in a metropolitan area of Indiana (United States), focusing specifically on identifying variables that predicted recidivism among drug court participants and comparing criminal recidivism patterns among drug court and probation participants. Drug court participants were most likely to recidivate if they were younger, had a violation within the first 30 days of the program, had a previous criminal record, and were terminated unsuccessfully from the program. Furthermore, drug court participants were less likely to recidivate than probationers who had sim
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Loder, Randall T., and Cody Shafer. "The demographics of developmental hip dysplasia in the Midwestern United States (Indiana)." Journal of Children's Orthopaedics 9, no. 1 (2015): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11832-015-0636-1.

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Ekakoro, John E., Lynn F. Guptill, G. Kenitra Hendrix, Lauren Dorsey, and Audrey Ruple. "Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Bacteria Isolated from Freshwater Mussels in the Wildcat Creek Watershed, Indiana, United States." Antibiotics 12, no. 4 (2023): 728. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12040728.

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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global health crisis that threatens the health of humans and animals. The spread of resistance among species may occur through our shared environment. Prevention of AMR requires integrated monitoring systems, and these systems must account for the presence of AMR in the environment in order to be effective. The purpose of this study was to establish and pilot a set of procedures for utilizing freshwater mussels as a means of surveillance for microbes with AMR in Indiana waterways. One hundred and eighty freshwater mussels were sampled from three sites along
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