Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Jusqu'à 146 av. J.-C'
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Dahoura, Lucien. "Les actes d'affranchissement de Grèce centrale : (Acarnanie, Etolie, Locride occidentale, Phocide)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CLF20005.
Full textRaydon, Valéry. "La richesse chez Hérodote." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10017.
Full textPetrazoller, Christine. "La stasis dans les cités grecques du IVe au Ier siècle avant J.-C." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCC017.
Full textOmnipresent in the greek world, stasis represents the dark side of city’s history. The tradition sees in her a social evil, a desease how comes fall on her. Stasis is the war, polemos, that the city makes to herself, it’s the division from on in two. Of varying intensity, stasis can takes a legal form of conflict between two political groups, from the moment that she’s not obstruct the functioning of the institutions and that she does not divide the community in two irreductible camps. It’s only in extreme cases, when no compromise is possible, that she takes the form of sedition. It’s at this key moment, when the conflict comes to a head, when everything stops, and when violence cause bloodshed, we dedicate this study. Our investigation covers a rich period on political earthquakes, from the reign of Philip II to the wars of Mithridates. To measure the magnitude and the extent of the phenomenon over almost three century of history, we made up from literary and epigraphic sources a chronological table of the staseis, which allows us to analyze the different aspects of the phenomenon : its extent, its causes, the social groups involved, the modus operandi, the radical behavior, the dissolution of the conflict and the measures adopted to preserve the constitution and concord
Roubineau, Jean-Manuel. "Cité et fiscalité : étude sur les exemptions dans le monde des cités grecques de l'archai͏̈sme à l'époque hellénistique." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30060.
Full textChebbi, Najova. "Nomadisme et sédentarisation au centre et au sud de l'Afrique proconsulaire de 146 av. J. C. Jusqu'à l'époque sévèrienne." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040043.
Full textThis study will set out to demonstrate the signification and the link between settled ways of life and nomadism. .
Delbroucq, Christiane. "Les tissus dans le monde grec, d'après les textes : d'Homère à Aristophane." Lille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL30021.
Full textThis study treats of the vocabulary relating to fabrics used throughout a determined period. Hence a list of all the authors whose works were reviewed is first provided, followed by catalogue, made in alphabetical order, of the texts which allude to any fabrics whatsoever. Then follows a lexicon of all words relating to fabrics ; each of them is given with reference to authors listed in chronological order, which allows a first approach to the "life of the words" appearing, disappearing or generating derivations. A commentary of these data is then proposed, discriminating the homeric texts from posterior ones. For each period the data are processed according to topic : colours, fibres used, techniques (carding, spinning, weaving, dyeing), qualities seeked by the ancient greeks, renowned production sites, fabrics as gifts or offerings, as for post-homeric age, every topic is examined in an attempt to show continuity or discrepancy
Grand-Clément, Adeline. "Histoire du paysage sensible des Grecs à l'époque archaïque : le problème des couleurs." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20049.
Full textThe archaic Greeks were not colour-blind: it is rather the way they looked at colour which was different. Investigating this difference implies going back to ancient conceptions and seeking the coherence of the representations through all cultural habits. Words and gestures echo each other and convey similar social preoccupations: they shed light on the specific nature of the archaic spirit and aesthetics. Before anything, colour is like a drama that expresses the political tensions within the polis. It has an essential role in the construction of identities, it helps classifying and organising into a hierarchy. Colour signs remain profoundly polysemic. The way they are woven together reveal that, during the archaic period, the Greeks enjoyed colours to be mixed, in bright and contrasted tones – a mix to be paralleled with the notion of poikilia, a variegation that brings social pleasure and is the very symbol of excellence
Rodrigues, de Oliveira Manuel. "Les Péloponnésiens et Sparte : relations internationales et identités régionales (510-146 av. J.-C.)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL013.
Full textThis study offers a regional history of international, military, institutional, religious, and identity relations in the Peloponnese through the relationship between Peloponnesian poleis and Sparta (510-146 BC). Over that period, Peloponnesians made Sparta (which dominated almost the entirety of the peninsula from 510 to 362, and then claimed it did after 362 and up to 146) the keeper of their relationship to the Peloponnese and the outside world. With respect to Sparta, Peloponnesians have wavered between the acceptance of a hegemony which protected their sovereignty, and the rejection of an imperialism perceived as confiscating and telling of the will to pacify the Peloponnese to the exclusive advantage of Sparta when the latter instituted an arkhé which made the Peloponnese an instrument of Spartan imperialism. These fluctuating relations are of particular note since both Peloponnesians and Sparta concurrently exhibit perceived identities which are detectable on several scales. The expression of a Peloponnesian near-insularity, which becomes tangible in this period, begs the question of the creation of a Peloponnesian regionalism, encompassing local particularisms, based on feelings of belonging, structured by political and religious institutions and common military engagements — and so until its final demise in 146. By then, the endogenous unity of the Peloponnese, underpinned by the Achaian koinon, has failed and been reborn through Rome's political, military and institutional domination, and through the Spartan identity as the shared cultural ideal of the Peloponnese
Oliveira, Gomes Claudia de. "La tyrannie grecque archaïque : histoire politique et intellectuelle." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040220.
Full textThis work analyses the specific place of tyranny in ancient Greece's political and intellectual history. The author seeks to situate the history of political ideas while taking into account historical events alongside considerations of the economy, society - including notions of citizenship – as well as religion and architectural history. This is the background against which the importance of the moment in which tyranny in the history of Greek ideology can be seen. In order to attain its models of intelligibility, this thesis builds on notions taken from political anthropology. The author thus understands tyranny as an archaic form of the State that comes into existence as a veritable political revolution. The tyrannical regime institutes the first means of coercion: a new citizenry that depends on the state and is defined abstractly, a civic religion, a secular and centralized public domain. The evolution of the sixth century Spartan or classic Athenian polis is described as the result of dynamic contradictions between the political structures of the State instituted by tyrrany and the representations of a socially mediated power characteristic of pre-political societies that have not yet created a State. The analysis of archaic poetry shows that the political rupture introduced by tyranny sends ripples into intellectual culture. The texts reveal the appearance of political concepts and the beginning of a causal interpretation of events; the author examines very precisely notions related to the political regime and social groupings. The relationship interwoven between the tyrant and the demos highlights the conditions necessary for the birth of politics as an autonomous field. Finally, this thesis proposes looking at the birth of Ionian philosophy in a new light, as a response to the advent of the autonomy of the political. The physiologoi philosophoi thus attempt to rebuild a holistic understanding of the world that has been shattered by an intellectual crisis, but not without approving of the notional transformations acquired in the wake of the challenge to the tyrannical polis
Chevalier, Laure. "Les puits dans le monde grec : recherches sur les usages profanes et religieux de l'eau souterraine." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100205.
Full textWhen groundwater doesn't appear naturally at the surface, the only way to exploit it is to sink a well. In the Greek world, distribution of wells is not regular : it depends on the natural resources of each site. Variations in physical conditions (climate and geology) lead to a diversity of techniques and uses. The architectural study, wich occurs in the first part, reveals that most diggers were able to exploit the numerous possibilities that were given to them with ingenious solutions. Apart from the diversity of solutions to line the well shaft, to make the walls (or bottom) watertight and to increase the yield, there were also exceptionnal wells (shaft with degrees leading to the water, well with vaulting roof,. . . ). The second part is devoted to exploitation of wells, according to the topographical context and the political organization in the cities. "No one may be prevented from access to drinking water" seems to have been a fundamental principle of Greek poleis : they made the necessary arrangements to succeed. In any case, even if it was established on a private land, it seems that the well was under the control of the city, since the water sheet was a common property. Therefore, rules concerning the use of a well had to be severe (regulations laid down that wells were to be kept clean ; other ones limited the drawing of water - otherwise, it would not have been possible to safeguard such resources from being polluted and drained -, and rights of drawing "servitudes"). As the well is an access to the groundwater - the prime water which was thought to come from the Earth -, it can be also a sacred installation. The third part deals with the problem of the designation of sacred wells in ancient greek, and the different cults in which groundwater played a significant role
Desbals, Marie-Anne. "La Thrace et les thraces dans l'imaginaire grec aux époques archaïque et classique : littérature et iconographie." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100157.
Full textGiraud, Jean-Marie. "Xénophon et l'histoire." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0015.
Full textThe hellenica of xenophon would better be studied in relation with the different works of the author. Three levels appear. Events come first : battles, wars, peace talks, all in connection with a few men. They stand for a set of values wich is out of time. Historical facts are kept in memory as exempla of the best policy (oligarchy), of the best leader (agesilaos), of the best ethical conduct in everyday life as in political life (the socratic lessons). Both athena and sparta were defeated when they got out of virtue and justice : on one side the excessive democracy (the arginousai trial and the following tyranny of the thirty), on the other side an excessive self-confidence. Above all, xenophon wrote the history of a life-time. He completed the history of the peloponnesian war and, in the end, turned over the task to a next-to-come historian incited to keep track of everything worth to be recorded
Fröhlich, Pierre. "Le contrôle des magistrats dans les cités grecques (IVe-Ier s. Av. J. -C. )." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040270.
Full textAs far back as the classical period, the Greek cities had already established a control over their magistrates. It consisted in a permanent surveying of their activities while in office and then in an audit of their accounts to which they were submitted when leaving. At the classical period, this control was known but only in Athens. From the fourth to the first century B. C. , the epigraphical documentation enables to prove the existence of this control in most of the Greek cities. The more often it was under the responsibility of a commission of magistrate surveyors. Furthermore, any citizen could pursue a magistrate thus taking part in this control. At the late Hellenistic period, the situation is more contrasted: the control remains yet in some of the cities its impact either decreases or evolves due to changes in the procedures, the more often to the expense of the ordinary citizen. However, we do not have enough documentation to be perfectly sure of it
Le, Bohec Sylvie. "Antigone Dôsôn." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040184.
Full textThis book intends to be a biography. It studies the reign of Antigonus Doson (229- 221 b. C. ), who ruled over Macedonia just for a short period; but it was a moment of great importance. Unwaited as a king, he saved the state, gave to it independence and greatness. He was also a good general; in command of the army, during an expedition to Asia, he permitted that the Antigonids could renew their influence over the region. He created also the Hellenic league, so as he controlled most part of Greece. His successor and ward, Philip V, inherited a powerful kingdom
Bouteiller, Xavier. "Le territoire de Corinthe : transformations politiques et aménagements du paysage (440 av. J.C. - 96)." Le Mans, 2006. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2006/2006LEMA3007.pdf.
Full textBetween 440 B. C. And 96 A. D. , Corinth’s territory met several evolutions marked by the will and the political choices of the city. The independent Corinth fought against Athenian, Spartan, Theban and Macedonian hegemonies. But, with the decline of its liberty and its control on its territory, the city fought resolutely on the Macedonian side against Achaeans and Romans, then blindly on the Achaean side against the Romans. The latter finally destroyed her and dismantled its territory with Sikyonian help after 146 B. C. Even if the ex-Corinthian territory could have been centuriated, it is only in 44 B. C. With the birth of the Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis that revive the political, juridical and territorial existence of Corinth. Organized by a centuriation, the Corinthian plain offered a better viability for their farmers. The Flavians who rebuild the city and reorganize its territory at the end of the first century will bring about the last important change
Lefèvre, François. "L'Amphictionie pyléo-delphique : histoire et institutions. Corpus des inscriptions amphictioniques." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040286.
Full textThis study forms a synthesis of the history and the institutions of the amphictyonic-league of Thermopylae and Delphoi. The first part treats of the origins of the amphictyonic league and geaves an account of its composition from the 6th century bc to ca 250 ad. The most important stages of its history are analyzed and a new chronology for the third century bc is put forward. A second part concerns the institutions of the league: assemblies, magistrates, form and topics of the decrees, type of laws. A third part deals with the proceedings of the meetings. Next, some particular privileged activities of the league are analyzed: its agonic function, its juridical power and its finances. In addition, all inscriptions dealing with the amphictyonic league are re-edited, including new restitutions
Blais, Valérie. "UNE VILLE ET SON SANCTUAIRE À L'ÉPOQUE HELLÉNISTIQUE. L'instrumentalisation du Didymeion de Milet entre le IVe et le IIe siècle a. C." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29306/29306.pdf.
Full textDavadie, Axelle. "NIKΗΣ ou de la victoire sportive. Récompenses et vainqueurs en Grèce ancienne (du VIIIe s. à 146 av. J.-C.)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040140.
Full textThis PhD assessed the relations between victory, reward and victor in sport contests, both athletics and equestrianism, in Ancient Greece, from the 8.th century B.C. to the seizure of Corinth by Mummius. During all these centuries, increasing numbers of contests and rewards developed modifying the victor’s position in the city. By the way, cities organizing new contests, the « periodos » was established (the circuit of the Big Four Contests,) and the kind of rewards moved on the one hand to crowns and on the other to prizes. At the same time, the meaning of reward changed. We first examined the links between the three terms from three standpoints : first, reward and victor mean that victory in a contest is publicly set. Various means have been slowly tested to assert it, from building up the jury to sports facilities and victory autopsis, including new age groups or events, for humans as well as animals. Then we studied how reward and prize-giving change the athlete’s position on the spot of his victory. After he has been proclaimed and crowned in the sanctuary of the contests, the victor might publicly be praised or portrayed, even later on. Victory and reward gained give him a new position and could make him richer
Fontanel, Françoise. "La tare physique et la tare psychique dans la littérature grecque d'Homère à Aristophane." Rennes 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN20030.
Full textThis study is aiming at checking off all the cases of physical and mental taints in the greek literature of the first centuries, i. E. All forms of physical and mental handicaps affecting the intrinsic value of the human being. These forms mainly belong to two groups: on the one hand deformity and blindness, and on the other hand madness. From which a two-part inventory looking into nearly three centuries of literary history: epic, archaic poetry, tragedy of the vth century and ancient comedy. The theme is approached from a literary point of view rather than a historical one, by the study of the vocabulary selected by the authors, the dramatic-function of the taint in the scheme of works and the embodiment of the different forms of handicaps in great characters stemming from archaic mythology. That literary point of view is completed by the comparison between poetic fiction and the pathological reality of illness, by refering to the medical works of antiquity, mainly hippocratic treatises. Thus great recurrent subjects can be brought out: the loss of human dignity, affecting the core of human abilities such as standing and autonomous motion, the retrogression towards the monstrosity of the primitive period of the mankind through physical decay and the resurgence of beast in human being
Hamon, Patrice. "Recherches sur le Conseil dans les cités grecques de l'époque hellénistique." Paris, EPHE, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EPHE4041.
Full textMurray, Geneviève. "Delphes et les Attalides en 160/159 av. J.-C. : un cas d'évergétisme royal." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20948.
Full textJolin, David. "Sur l'application de la théorie des réseaux à la φιλία grecque-Essai de reconstruction de réseaux de φιλία à la lumière des relations extérieures de Thasos (VIIe - Ier siècle a.C.)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26708.
Full textChankowski, Véronique. "Athenes et delos a l'epoque classique : recherches sur l'administration du sanctuaire d'apollon delien." Paris, EPHE, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EPHE4046.
Full textJuhel, Pierre. "L'armée du royaume de Macédoine à l'époque hellénistique (323-148 av. J. -C. ) : les troupes "nationales" : organisation et analyse de l'iconographie militaire, avec déductions quant à la nature de l'armement." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040048.
Full textNew light can be shed on the organisation and the weaponry of the army of the kingdom of Macedon in the Hellenistic period, 323-148 BC, by an interlinking analysis of the literary sources and the archaeological data in a broad sense (not only the data coming from archaeology itself, but those arising from the auxiliary sciences of archaeology : epigraphy, numismatics, sculpture, ceramology, toreutics, painting and mosaics). As a basis for this research, a new type of analysis of the iconographical data has been undertaken. By this method the goal is to establish the historical implications of the iconography. The results show that the Macedonian army, apart from its geo-political and social specific characteristics and contrary of the generally accepted ideas on the topic, followed the three-part model characteristic of a Hellenistic army, being formed of «national» (civic), auxiliary (allies and vassals) and mercenary troops. Of these, the «national» troops only are considered in detail in this thesis and it is found that they can be divided in two groups : on the one hand the so-called «Royal» troops, on the other hand the troops that can be said to be «of the Line». It is apparent that both groups stood in close relation to the social and politic structure of Hellenistic Macedon
Nombret, Romain. "De la garnison royale dans les cités du sud-ouest de l'Asie Mineure de la fin IVe siècle au début du IIe siècle a.C." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26749/26749.pdf.
Full textBouyssou, Gerbert-Silvestre. "Le tyran grec, genèse et représentations d'un contre-modèle, Ve-1er siècle av. J.-C." Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR2019.
Full textThe present doctoral thesis in cultural history considers the genesis and evolutions of the Greek representations of the tyrants in relation to changes in the actual forms of power, from C5th to C1st B. C. The research includes the whole Greek area and is based on varied sources : literary, historical, philosophical, epigraphic or numismatic. The purpose is indeed to understand the evolution of the interactions between legal, political or historical approaches of the tyrants, and their literary and philosophical representations. During the Classical Age, The political, institutional or legal considerations were combined with the ethical representations condemning the cruelty and the tryphè of the tyrant. Then, from C4th onward, the stereotypes found in literature led to view the tyrant as a bad sovereign, characterized by hybris and by the blemish he spreads over the city. This process would progressively turn the tyrant into the absolute counter-model, as opposed to the Classical city as to the ideal Hellenistic monarch. A figure of otherness and marginality, the tyrant becomes the paradoxical focal point of the Greek political and philosophical representation : he embodies the enemy the political community unites against
Demont, Paul. "La Cité grecque archaïque et classique et l'idéal de tranquillité." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040033.
Full textThe introduction discusses the meanings of hesychia, apragmosyne and schole. The first part shows the growth of an ideal of individual and collective tranquility in archaic Greece, with special reference to the traditional praise of activity and to Pindar’s eighth pythian (translated with historical and literary commentary). The second part studies the democratic topos of the quiet citizen who is involved in politics and litigation and shows that it plays a great part in the literature of the classical period, leading to the demand for a new kind of quiet politics (Aristophanes, Euripides, Thucydides). This accounts for the growth of the schole-ideologies which the third part studies in the philosophers of the fourth century (Xenophon, Plato, Isocrates, Aristotle). Schole is no longer a paradise for idleness, but leisure time for the pursuit of higher activities, politics and philosophy, in contrast to both Demosthenes revival of the democratic topoi and the new epicurean and sceptic ideals. The conclusion emphasizes that, when praising hesychia and schole, the archaic and classical literature of ancient Greece is mainly concerned with political aims, namely the safety of the polis
Finocchio, Erika. "Xénophon et Athènes." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100182.
Full textThe following study aims to analyse Xenophon’s attitude to Athens and democracy. By recounting the events of Athenian history as they are related in Hellenica and as the author experienced them, the work aims to demonstrate: - that Xenophon does not condemn democracy as an unfair form of politics, even though he does not agree with the political decisions made by Athens during the 5th century B.C. - that, due to the lessons it learnt from its defeat in the 5th century B.C., Athens is the only city capable, in the eyes of the author, of resolving the conflict between Greeks and bringing peace to Greece in the 4th century B.C. - that Xenophon would like to improve democracy, not through structural reforms but through a reform of political thinking based on the Socratic model
Bartzoka, Alexandra. "Le tribunal de l’Héliée : justice et Politique dans l’Athènes du VIe au IVe siècles avant J.-C." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100064.
Full textThe court of Heliaia is not only one of the most important institutions of Athenian democracy, but also reflects the structure of the democratic constitution of Athens in the fifth and fourth centuries. However, the fact that several sources attribute its origins to the reforms of Solon and the establishment of a timocratic constitution questions its explicit democratic and popular character. The issue is particularly interesting, given that each year six thousand non-professional Athenians are allotted and form the People’s Court. This fact implies that Heliaia is of prominent political significance, especially since the late fifth century. The importance of the judicial activity in the political life of Athenians, as well as its notable increase during the fourth century, were such that we often have the impression that the political conflicts occur not only in the Assembly but also in the People’s Court. Motivated from these issues, we first search for the period of the establishment of the institution of Heliaia and its historical context. Additionally, we aim to clarify its political character from the perspective of its function and trials, as well as from the perspective of its role in the political life of Athens. Indeed, the study of the literary and epigraphic sources allows us to conclude that, beyond the primary role of the Assembly of the People in the political decisions, there is another institution of popular composition involved in the political organization of the city, which is directly linked to the development of Athenian democracy
Gandini, Alberto. "L'espansione di Roma in Oriente : problemi e interpretazioni : commento storico a Diodoro Siculo, XXXI 1-17b Walton." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LAROF047.
Full textThis work consists in an ad locum commentary, both historical and historiographical, on the first half part of the XXXI book of Diodorus Siculus’ Historical Library, that has reached us in fragments. This analysis is about the 34 fragments corresponding to the chapters 1-17b of F.R. Walton’s Loeb edition and to the remaining annalistic narration of the first Olympiad following the battle of Pydna (168/7-165/4BC = Ol. 153). The choice of the subject fits within a new general interest for the two last fragmentary decades of the Historical Library, and particularly for the so called ‘Roman’ books (XXIII-XL). A study of this section of Diodorus’ Bibliotheke seems nowadays essential for a better appraisal of the personality of the historian of Agyrion: this is because of the proximity of the author’s time to the events related and because of the great importance of the two last centuries of Roman history into the global economy of his work. The double perspective adopted aims to point out the historian’s interpretation of the facts narrated, but also to reconsider in an innovative way the problems characterizing the period analyzed, specially under the new light offered by the most recent contributions of the scientific research. Therefore, a privileged place is granted to the reflection on the causes and the procedures of the Roman expansion in the East, in a key-moment for the redefinition of the balance of power between the Urbs and the Greco-Hellenistic world, together with a particular attention to Diodorus’ writing, here considered in its relation with the Polybian tradition
Duplouy, Alain. "Le prestige des élites: recherches sur les modes de reconnaissance sociale en Grèce entre les Xe et Ve siècles avant J.-C." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211382.
Full textCastiglioni, Maria Paola. "La diffusion et la réception des mythes grecs dans l'espace illyrien antique entre Adriatique et Balkans." Grenoble 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE29035.
Full textThis research, dedicated to the diffusion and the reception of Greek myths within the ancient Illyrian area, aims to analyse the main myths localized by the Greek and Latin literary sources in such region, authentic intermediary between the Adriatic sea and the Balkan territory. The exegesis of Cadmus' myth, of his metamorphosis into a snake, of his exile and of his Illyrian kingdom is the subject of the first part: the earthly dimension of such hero, his rooting in the Illyrian area and his reception by the natives are related to the historical context of the Greek frequentations with the Illyrian inland. In the second part, the Adriatic Illyrian area is analysed in the light of the Argonauts' myth of the Adriatic route, of the hyperborean offers and of the Diomedes’legend, the maritime hero of trans-adriatic exchanges, in order to determine a traffic's balance there occurred and of their Greek actors. Finally, a third and last part assembles, under the common denominator of the identities, several tales and mythical characters (homeward journeys of the Homeric heroes, the duel of Achilles with Memnon, the legend about Polyphemus, Heracles, Adrias and Ionios) used for the purpose to create some mythic genealogies at the service of the people and of the local dynasties, to promote the political propaganda or the possession of the colonial soil. So, through an anthropological approach and relating to the ideas of frontier history and of ethnicity, such study suggests a reading of the Greek presence in Illyria and of the dynamics caused by the contact between the Greeks and the natives within the Illyrian area
Thériault, Gaétan. "Le culte d'Homonoia dans les cités grecques." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20104.
Full textLe, Ven Pauline. "Les nouveaux visages de la muse au IVe siècle av. J.-C. = The Many-Headed Muse : tradition And Innovation in Fourth-Century B.C. Greek Lyric Poetry." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040234/document.
Full textThis dissertation gives an overview of the extant 800 lines of lyric poetry composed between 425 and 323 B.C. and tackles the question of the demise of mousikê in the late classical period. A first part collects the evidence for lyric composition and practice during that period, deconstructs the "death of lyric" fiction that the major litterary sources (Athenaeus and the De musica) present, and studies the evolution of the image of the lyric poet between archaic and late-classical times as reflected in anectotes. A second part focuses on the texts (dythrambs nomes hymns and paeans) and explores the dynamics between tradition and innovation in the production, performance, and reception of these lyric poems. By combining a close reading of the texts with attention to their intellectual and cultural context, I argue that our evidence suggests a tradition of lyric poetry that continuallya adapts to the new performance contexts and modes of transmission of the late classical period
Bolduc, Marie. "Analyse et définition d'une institution des cités grecques hellénistiques : la sympolitie par incorporation ou l'union de deux communautés civiques autonomes (IVe au Ier siècle a.C.)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30033.
Full textUntil now, problems specific to the sympoliteia have restrained its study. First, epigraphists proposed many specialized studies of the phenomenon, without ever offering a complete assessment of this institution and its implications for the Hellenistic poleis, failing to globally consider sources suggesting the fusion of two cities. Moreover, the polysemy of sumpoliteu/w and sumpolitei/a introduced a confusion related to the political reality described in the sources, mainly because those terms characterize federal states (koina) as well as a union between two cities. Finally, similarities between the sympoliteia, the synoikismos and the isopoliteia added to this confusion and the identification of the means adopted by the cities to establish interstate relationships. As a distinct institution of the synoikismos and the isopoliteia, similar in its fundamentals to those on which the koina were edified, the sympoliteia was a political fusion of two autonomous civic communities. It took form trough the granting of citizenship to the incorporated community and trough the active participation of those citizens to the institutions of the other partner. It generated a city with two poles set in a chôra combining the territories of the implicated poleis. The sovereign entity included a main urban center, the one of the city which imposed its citizenship and civic model, and a secondary establishment politically integrating its neighbour, but whose local life survived through some institutions of the former city. The sympoliteia consolidated the situation of the cities in the difficult context of the hellenistic period, shaken by the perpetual rivalries between cities, federal states and kingdoms. The control of territories, the defence of material or territorial possessions, the assertion of independence and the access to resources were all motivations for creating partnerships. As the centerpiece of the union, the merging poleis are restructuring their defence and coordinating their economic activities. The sympoliteia brought solutions to the cities’ difficulties with pacific and realistic initiatives, creating stronger communities defended by a greater number of citizens-soldiers, more efficient defensive structures, as well as extended exploitable areas and resources for both partners
Costanzi, Michela. "La colonisation de deuxième degré en Italie du Sud et en Sicile." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040175.
Full textThe foundation of colonies by ancient Greek colonies is presently known as "sub-colonisation". The analysis of the terminology used by ancient authors led me to the conclusion that "secondary colonisation" or "second generation colonisation" is more appropriate. These authors apparently don not differentiate the two phenomena, even though they clearly perceive that second generation colonisation had its own specific characteristics. Historical analysis indicates that, for the Greek colonies, it constituted the best means of creating a network of economic and political out-post which would spread Greek civilisation
Lajeunesse, Maude. "Les lois funéraires dans le monde grec du VIIe au IIIe siècle A.C. : analyse des motivations des législateurs." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26013/26013.pdf.
Full textBrisart, Thomas. "Un art citoyen: recherches sur l'orientalisation des artisanats en Grèce proto-archaïque." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210339.
Full textLe développement de la citoyenneté en Grèce à partir de la seconde moitié du VIIIe siècle avant J.-C. a donné lieu à une extension du pouvoir politique et militaire à une part plus importante de la population des cités. La propagation de ce qui constituait autrefois les principaux modes de reconnaissance a amené les élites à développer de nouvelles façons de se distinguer dans le paysage social. Dans un même temps, les citoyens de chaque cité ont développé des institutions communales, telles que les cultes civiques et les repas en commun, afin d'unifier le groupe qu'ils formaient et de renforcer le fossé qui séparait celui-ci du reste de la société. Le travail de contextualisation entrepris dans cette thèse a montré que l'art orientalisant constituait un outil facilitant la mise en place de ces deux évolutions.
D'une part, parce qu'ils faisaient explicitement allusion aux cultures du Proche-Orient, dont les richesses exerçaient une réelle fascination sur les Grecs de cette époque, les objets orientalisants permettaient de rehausser le prestige de leurs propriétaires. Autrement dit, ils constituaient des modes de reconnaissance sociale particulièrement efficaces. De nombreuses données archéologiques et textuelles ont permis de confirmer ce point de vue, mettant en évidence que les objets orientalisants étaient utilisés lors de banquets prestigieux, comme offrandes ostentatoires aux dieux et aux morts, ou encore pour contenir de précieux parfums.
D'autre part, en tant qu'esthétique nouvelle, complètement libérée des formes géométriques utilisées durant les siècles précédents, l'art orientalisant figurait également au rang des pratiques censées unifier la citoyenneté. Cette seconde conclusion a été mise en évidence au travers de l'étude du cas de la Crète, où, au VIIe siècle, l'art orientalisant a en grande partie été utilisé dans le cadre d'institutions civiques :les banquets publics, les cultes civiques, et les guerres.
This dissertation aims at the understanding of the reasons lying behind the orientalization of artefacts in Greece during the so-called "Orientalizing period" (i.e. the 7th cent. BC). In order to achieve this goal, the author focused on archaeological contexts and textual information. They allowed him to replace the orientalizing objects back in their original social context and to understand their initial purposes.
The birth of the citizenship in Greece at the end of the 8th cent. BC gave rise to the extension of the political and military power to a wider part of the population. This created a need for the former elite to develop other means of social distinction. Conversely, the communities of citizens developed communal institutions, like civic cults, communal dinners, etc. meant to cement and to level the group, and to reinforce the gulf that separated it from the rest of the society. This thesis showed that orientalizing art contributed to the setting up of these changes.
On one hand, because Greek orientalizing artefacts explicitly alluded to Near Eastern cultures, that were indeed perceived as being particularly rich at that time by the Greeks, they could enhance the individual prestige of the people using them. Archaeological research confirmed this hypothesis, showing that Greek orientalizing objects were used during conspicuous banquets, as lavish offerings for the dead and the gods, and for containing precious perfumes.
On the other hand, as artefacts decorated in a new style, completely freed from the geometric aesthetics displayed in the previous centuries, orientalizing objects also figured among the practices developed for strengthening the citizens’ corps. This second conclusion was reached through the study-case of Crete, where orientalizing art of the 7th cent. seems nearly exclusively used in a context of civic institutions :public banquets, civic cults and festivals, and wars.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Colrat, Paul. "Le mythe du philosophe-roi : savoir, pouvoir et salut dans la philosophie politique de Platonε." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC005.
Full textThe question of the philosophers’ reign can only be understood at the cost of a detour through the margins of classical politics. First of all, I have shown that these margins have historically been defined by a discourse focusing on the relationship between kingdom, knowledge and salvation (chapter 1). I have then shown that the notion of kingdom itself, when it is attributed to philosophers, positions itself in the margins of the notion of basilein, while actively subverting its classical meaning (chapter 2). The discourse about the philosophers’ reign must therefore be understood as an attempt coming from the margins of politics to use the traditional relation between the muthos and political unification, in order to subvert it, namely, to depose it. This required me to explore the way in which the philosopher can simultaneously be in the margins of politics and at the very foundation of politics (chapter 4). The philosopher’s position in the city is doubly marginal: first, he is not subject to the imperative to be useful to the city (chapter 5), and secondly, he is not subject to the imperative to ground knowledge in experience (chapter 6). Finally, I have set out to show that the philosophers’ reign inscribes itself within a quest for the city’s salvation, a theme that is itself marginal in Plato studies, and deserves more attention than it has hitherto received (chapter 7)
Kilndjian, Seta. "Les relations militaires Arménie-Rome de Pompée à Trajan : (66 av. J.-C. - 117 ap. J.-C.)." Tours, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUR2047.
Full textThe history of military relationships from Pompey to Trajan is complex due to scarce, heterogenic and diffuse sources. It interlaces many tranverse topics increasing its complexity level. This history focuses on military expeditions organised by Roman leaders. From the end of the Republic to highlight of the Empire, Pompey, Crassus, Antonius, Tiberius, Caius, Germanicus, Corbulo, Paetus Caesennius and Trajan succeeded to one another to extend Roman domination upon Armenia in order to counteract their Parthian competitor. These military campaigns gathered colossal contingents revealing the importance of the Armenian question for the Romans. Rome failed in Armenia where Augustus, Nero then Trajan thought they could succeed. Parthian pressure growing heavier, especially from Rhandeia alongside the opposing force to the Roman presence, finally got the best out of the Romans. Rome, conscious from one side that winning the Parthian Empire was impossible and on the other side conscious of the complexity of the Armenian question, chose to maintain insecurity at the border, in Armenia, to weaken the Parthians
Coutsinas, Nadia. "Défenses crétoises : fortifications urbaines et défense du territoire en Crète aux époques classique et hellénistique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210510.
Full textLe point de départ de ce travail est le catalogue des fortifications crétoises, qui comprend 61 sites fortifiés (enceintes urbaines, forts et tours isolées).
À partir d’une étude qui fait une grande place aux questions de topographie, il a été possible d’une part, de dégager des dynamiques régionales et d’autre part, d’identifier certaines caractéristiques et certaines évolutions dans l’implantation des cités crétoises.
L’exemple de la Crète permet d’alimenter le débat sur la place de l’enceinte dans la définition de la cité. Les vestiges archéologiques ne semblent pas aller dans le sens des sources littéraires, selon lesquelles toute cité était nécessairement ceinte d’un rempart. Mais l’existence d’une enceinte semble bien être la marque du statut de cité./This study aims to raise various questions regarding defence in Crete during the classical and Hellenistic Periods. As the Greek city-state was a double entity, it seemed important to not separate the defence of the town from the defence of the territory.
The starting point of this work was the catalogue of Cretan fortifications, which contains 61 fortified sites (city walls, forts and watch-towers).
Topography plays a key role in the study therefore it is possible, on the one hand to separate regional dynamics of some cities and, on the other, to identify certain characteristics and evolutions in the settlement of Cretan cities.
The example of Crete encourages the debate on the role of the city-wall in the definition of the city-state. Archaeological remains do not seem not to agree with literary sources which declare that every town had a wall. However the existence of a city-wall appears to be indicative of the city-state.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Collard, Hélène. "Montrer l'invisible : recherche sur la mise en image de la présence divine au sein de l'espace rituel sur les vases attiques." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0014.
Full textIn the Greek world, an important mode of divine perception, although this is not the only one, is the visual perception. This was especially made possible by means of images, which are part of the visible but enable to “show the invisible” and, therefore, to embody the divine. To shed light on the issue of divine representation in the Greek religious system, this study intends to provide an analysis of various processes for imaging the divine presence within a specific artistic production: attic vase-painting of the sixth and fifth centuries BC. While figurative representation of the gods could take many forms, vase-painting is a particularly interesting case study for it works on a proper mode and then offers a specific sight on the way the Greeks perceived the world and themselves. By reading and analysing these images, this study also address some broader issues, as the possible cultual referent of these pictures, the relationship established through the ritual between worshipers and deities, and the picture the Greeks had of their gods and of the ways in which they could manifest themselves
Calès, Sabrina. "L'oikonomos dans les cités grecques aux époques classique et hellénistique." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30045.
Full textIn Greek cities, and especially in democratic systems, many citizens had to deal with public money. The oikonomos is one of the civic financial magistracies that spread throughout the Greek world in classical and Hellenistic times but especially in Asia Minor and Pont-Euxin.Firstly, the oikonomos refers to the administration of the oikos, the economic and social unit of Greek society. The organisation of the oikos and the practices implemented to ensure the survival and development of its members correspond to elementary principles known since epic poems. From the end of the 5th century onwards, the oikonomos has been identified as the holder of a technè that stimulated philosophical reflection in the city of Athens. The oikonomos was identified as the agent of the practice of oikonomia, the science of domestic management. In an era of significant economic, political and social change, philosophers established the link between domestic management and the administration of the city's affairs. The analysis of literary sources has made it possible to identify and understand the transition that took place at the end of the 4th century between the oikonomos, the manager of the oikos, and the civic magistracy. Secondly, the study of epigraphic sources highlights the role and place of the oikonomos in the cities where it is documented. In most cases, there was only one holder of the magistracy. The oikonomos was involved both in the payment of expenses and in the material support for the honours decreed by the city. Sometimes it may has been associated with other people. Treasurers, neopes or other financial or non-financial magistrates worked with the oikonomos. The analysis of their relationships provides elements for understanding not only the attributions of oikonomoi, the chain of the responsibilities involved in the process of honours publication and resolution but also on the management of the cities' finances
Vieillescazes, Catherine. "Contribution à la connaissance des matériaux résineux utilisés en Egypte ancienne : caractérisation par C.L.H.P. et spectroscopie." Avignon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AVIG0201.
Full textBourdin, Stéphane. "Peuples et conflits territoriaux en Italie centrale et septentrionale au IVe siècle av. J. -C." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10075.
Full textPagé, Marie-Michelle. "Colonisation, structures agraires et gestion des ressources naturelles dans le Samnium romain (IIIe siècle av. J.-C.-IVe siècle ap. J.-C.)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21966.
Full textKarvonis, Pavlos. "Lieux et locaux de vente dans la Grèce égéenne du IVe au début du Ier siècle av. J. -C." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100115.
Full textThis study is composed by three catalogues containing the majority of the written and archaeological sources, as well as the iconography concerning the permanent and temporary commercial installations. We have also looked for the vocabulary used by the Ancient Greeks and have established a modern terminology. We have followed the evolution of the commercial installations from the geometric period to the fourth century B. C. The study of the temporary installations has revealed their importance and has brought us information on the product that were being sold. The permanent installations have been classified by category. We have also studied the product that were being sold and the distribution of these installations in the cities, where the sources available enabled us to do so. We also studied the jurisdiction of the temporary and permanent installations, trying to find out who were their owners and how they were ran
Dabdab, Trabulsi José Antonio. "Dionysisme, pouvoir et société en Grèce jusqu'à la fin de l'époque classique." Besançon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BESA1001.
Full textPoulot-Cazajous, Maylis. "Recherches sur l'archéologie des sanctuaires de Chypre au premier millénaire av. J. -C." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30085.
Full textFacing Asia, this territory is at the core of all ambitions. The Island was either explored or inhabited by people of disparate origins (Egyptians, Phoenicians, Syrians and Persians) and from then on the Island became a meeting point between the Greek and the oriental world and its inhabitants expressed their links in different fields of their local culture. The archaeological aspects of Cyprus cult places in the first millennium BC highlight the Island’s singularity. The architectural modalities and the iconography present in both art and the archaeological landscape account for its eclectic and native nature. Indeed, the historical, geographical and topographical facts of the cult places, the temples structures, the materials and techniques used, the intern organisation of the cult places and the religious practices are ethnical revealing which bring out regional, social and sacred identities. Besides, the worship material used, the nature of the divinities honoured, their iconography are characteristic elements of the Cyprus and other population’s religious history. All in all, a comparative study of the Cypriote cult places offer the possibility to read their archaeological heritage, to draw up a map of these Greek and oriental penetrations, to establish the autochton elements used as well as the religious inheritance left by the masterful tribes and secondly, evaluate the artistic and religious trends as well as detect the regional alternatives. Also, this dissertation permit to learn the part of the Eteocypriot emanation in a thorough way
Coqueugniot, Gaëlle. "Archives et bibliothèques dans le monde grec : aspects matériels et architecturaux de 500 av. J.-C. à 100 ap. J.-C." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/coqueugniot_g.
Full textThis dissertation examines the archives and libraries of the Greek world from their buildings and material remains. Greek archives and libraries, already studied by philologists, epigraphists and institutions' historians, have been minimized for a long time, and architectural and material data are rarely considered. Neither have they been studied together in the Greek world, from their appearance to the early imperial period. Semantic and historical summaries are followed by a presentation of sites where such institutions have been identified. Then a synthesis of the catalogue's data is organized through 4 axes. An historical essay describes their evolution, more especially their appearance and development in archaic and classical times, as well as the growth of written documents and the increasing involvement of the State in their preservation in the following periods. Considerations on topography, architecture and preservation of documents follow. No particular features have been detected in the plan of these constructions, though they are frequently established in civic centres and sanctuaries. Libraries are more difficult to characterize as few of them have been identified in the field. If some recurring arrangement are traditionally associated with archives and libraries, they also appear in other buildings and can only exceptionally assure the identification. Furniture has mostly disappeared and the changing meaning of many Greek words leaves the question open. This relative anonymity has often pushed historians to marginalize institutions that share many characteristics with today's equivalents