Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Jusqu'à 1900'
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Perret, Daniel. "Ethnicité et histoire : déterminations et stratégies identitaires à Sumatra nord-est jusqu'à 1942." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0062.
Full textTer, Minassian Taline. "La politique soviétique au Moyen-Orient et les minorités du début des années 20 jusqu'à la veille de la Guerre froide." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995IEPP0017.
Full textThis doctoral thesis is based on Soviet and European archival material. It deals with Soviet policy in the Middle-East viewed in the light of minorities. We have studied how the Soviet Union has integrated its own policy of nationalities within the foreign policy, especially in neighbouring countries where are living a lot of "sister-minorities". For instance, in Northern Iran, the Armenians and Azeris are in connection with the Soviet Republics of Transcaucasia. In the other Middle-Eastern countries (Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt), the study of the relationship between communist parties and the Komintern reveals a "minority network" (Jews, Armenians). In spite of the "arabisation" ordered by the Komintern during the thirties the communist movement unability to reach Arab people remains symptomatic. The Second World War clearly modifies the soviet attitude towards minorities, specially in Iran where the Soviet army has its own sphere of influence in the Northern part of the country. Thus, minorities (Azeris, Armenians, Kurds) are considered as a tool in the territorial expansion process during which autonomous republics were declared in Iranian Azerbaidjan and Kurdistan. In the Meditarranean countries of the near-east, the Soviet foreing policy moves, during the same period, towards a more traditional form which tries to re-establish Russia as the protector of christian minorities
Lopes, Leão. "Baltasar Lopes (1907-1989) : un homme archipel sur le front de toutes les batailles : itinéraire biographique jusqu'à l'année 1940." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20069.
Full textThe human and intellectual personality of Baltasar Lopes da Siva Silva (23/04/1907- 28/05/1989, S. Nicolau-Lisbon) explains this work : a biography till 1940. His fate has served Cape Verde in an impressive way. He studied in Cape Verde and Lisbon : master of law and literatur. In Cape Verde, he dealt with lots of activities : teacher, lawyer, sport organiser, researcher, and - the most famous - writer. He was one of the founder of the modernistic movement in 1936 and cofounder of Claridade. Man of the people, democrat, ideologist, antifascist, he fought against the Salazarist dictatorship (1933-1974). The first book of this work enlightens the unclear and not known parts of his life, his work as an essayist, as a journalist, his imposing and diversified novels. The second book gathers for the first time scattered texts of the youth of Baltasar Lopes, testimonies from old pupils and friends and also more recent and unknown from lots of people texts
Falierou, Anastasia. "Le vêtement et les modes vestimentaires à Istanbul des Tanzimat jusqu'à la Turquie républicaine (1826-1925)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0103.
Full textThe thesis studies the processes of modernization in the way of life and their impact on the clothing question and styles of dressing across five different historical periods : the reign of Mahmud II (1808-1839), the Tanzimat era (1839-1876), the Hamidian era (1876-1909), the Young Turk period (1908-1918) and finally the first years of the Turkish Republic (1923-1925), up to the promulgation of the hat law. The developments in men's and women's clothing followed different chronological processes : for men, the changes began with the reforms of Mahmud II ; for the women of the harem changes did not appear before the 1860s, and for those of the middle class, even later. Despite the gap in chronology, men's and women's clothing styles are mirrors on the surface of wich gender identities are constructed. Clothing molds the body and transforms nature into cultural identity. It is my hypothesis that the evolution of Ottoman clothing styles was a result of changes in the notions of masculinity and feminity an the emergence of a new aesthetic ideal
Cluet, Marc. "La Libre Culture : le mouvement nudiste en Allemagne depuis les origines au seuil du XXe siècle jusqu'à l'arrivée de Hitler au pouvoir (1905-1933) : présupposés, développements et enjeux historiques." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040196.
Full textEl-Hadji, Karim. "Présence et influence de la France dans le Golfe persique et la péninsule arabique de la fin du XIXe siècle jusqu'à l'entre-deux-guerres : à travers l'étude de l'activité diplomatique de deux postes consulaires clés : Mascate (1894-1920) et Djeddah (1916-1936)." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040262.
Full textYayat, d'Alepe Hubert. "Instauration de l'économie de plantation en Côte d'Ivoire (1893-1923)." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070089.
Full textWeissmann, Dirk. "Poésie, judai͏̈sme, philosophie : une histoire de la réception de Paul Celan en France, des débuts jusqu'à 1991." Paris 3, 2003. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01634451.
Full textFor several decades the poetry of Paul Celan (1920-1970) has been one of the most read and discussed poetic works in the Western world. The difficulty of his poems and the complexity of his identity as a writer (he was a German language poet of Hapsburgian culture, born as an Rumanian Jew, but French citizen) gave rise to a multitude of debates and controversies. This study intends to analyze the different types of reading, interpretation and translation produced by his poetry. The French case turns out to be particulary interesting, for the literary work of Paul Celan has created an extremely rich and diverse reception in France, which was also the poet's country of adoption since 1948. The French interest in his work focuses on three aspects : poetry, Judaism, philosophy. Each of them is representative of one of the three phases of his reception. Based on unpublished resources (archives, interviews) and on a complete critical bibliography, this study aims to situate the fortune of this German-language poetry in the context of French literary, cultural and intellectual history since the end of World War II
Hamed, Mohamed Habib. "Le conte oriental et son traitement dans la littérature française jusqu'à la révolution : contribution à l'histoire des mentalités." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA080436.
Full textIn this study, we felt it necessary to go back to the oral, universal and linguistic origins of the french revolution; these origins are at level of speech both as an endogenus and exogenus sign. The tale is still at the origin of linguistic exchange between the generations both dead and alive; it denunciates social situations and regulates tensions. The tale also acts on reality always translating it according to the satisfaction of a need. The revolution is the best example of this process
Thiam, Samba. "Les indigènes paysans entre maisons de commerce et administration coloniale : pratiques et institutions de crédit au Sénégal (1840-1940)." Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON10009.
Full textHeyde, Veronika. "De l’esprit de la résistance jusqu’à l’idée de l’Europe : projets européens et américains pour l’Europe de l’après-guerre : 1940-1950." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040055.
Full textDuring World War II some of the European Resistance movements are thinking about the future of Europe after the end of the hostilities. Tired of fratricidal wars, they hope that some day the peoples of Europe will be able to unite and live together in solidarity and peace. In 1943-44 some leaders of the European Resistance meet in Switzerland, discover the similarities of their programs and decide to work together in order to draft a manifesto for the unification of Europe after the victory over Germany and the end of the war. They also try to obtain the support of the representative of the American secret service in Switzerland, Allen Dulles, but the attempt fails. The American government wishes to win the war first and not to lose time by analysing the idealistic programs of the European resistance. Nevertheless, the American administration is examining several solutions for the reconstruction of Europe and does not exclude the idea of a united Europe. Only the method is different and the very first concern is to create a world that corresponds to the American interests. Even if some officials and study groups recommend the creation of a European federation, the State Department doesn’t favour this solution. It prefers the idea of Europe divided up into several regional blocs and controlled by the future world organization. The American support for the unification of the European continent starts rather slowly after the end of the war when it becomes obvious that Europe can be useful as a commercial partner for the United States and bloc against the expansion of communism
Nimbi, Eugène. "La Politique coloniale des paysannats au Moyen-Congo : 1944-1960." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010652.
Full textToulouze, Eva. "Culture écrite et identité nationale chez les Oudmourts (depuis les origines jusqu'à 1940)." Paris, INALCO, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INAL0023.
Full textRakotomalala, Mbinina Matthieu. "La sociologie du parlement malgache depuis l'indépendance jusqu'à la troisième république : (1960-2009)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100181.
Full textSince independence in 1960, Madagascar has organized several elections and therefore has an ongoing legislative power despite the socio-political crises the country faced . Despite this, the Parliament remains unclear citizens and the academic literature. The six legislatures from 1960 to 2007, including the testimony of elected representatives and the quantitative survey results to the Antananarivo people, are the basis of this research. One purpose is to understand the institution through its uses and will be to a sociography of its members and a sociology of practices. We will approach the Malagasy Parliament like any other country including the old parliamentary democracies even if it was originally "imported" during the colonial period. We adopt the classical perspectives of the sociology of political representation from Weber to Bourdieu particularly on relations with voters, political professionalization (beginning in politics, first elected office, non-parliamentary destiny, etc.), the stability of political personnel (dual mandate, reelection, etc.) and according to the views of sociological analysis of politics for which Parliament is as much a place of social practices that "legal corpus"
Mengue, Moto Mireille Flore. "La coopération militaire entre la France et le Gabon depuis 1960 jusqu'à nos jours." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010651.
Full textAt the time of independenee in 1960, Gabon signed with France several types of cooperation agreements relate defense. The first aid from Ffance in training, equipping, financing Gabonese armed forces. The second entitle France to intervene in case of threat to defend the territorial integrity or restore order. In this regard, the French troops are prepositioned in Gabon and two interventions have been conducted in 1964 and 1990. Until the late 80s, the military relations between the two states were practicing almost on a bilateral basis and consistently. The end of the Cold war marked by the dismantling of the soviet empire upsets the global geostrategic environment. Forcing France to review its strategies priorities, increasingly becoming European, is multilateralise, broaden its relations outside the African francophone and reform its military. As well as Gabon encased in a conflictual and unstable sub-regional and continental space, doing the new strategic structuring post-cold war carries on the one hand the urgency to revise its military and internationalize in UN and under the action of sub-regional organizations (CEMAC and ECCAS) and continental UA...). On either side of the two states, theses new guidelines require a change in their military relations in the sense of adapting to the new global geopolitical realities. Where the reformulation of military agreements in a treaty of defense partnership signed on 24 february 2010 between France and Gabon to replace the 1960 agreement. Are we heading towards a new direction of military relations between the two states?
Giménez, Micó José Antonio. "L'irruption des autres, les discours identitaires de revendication depuis les années 1960 jusqu'à nos jours." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq21465.pdf.
Full textCosta, Bonino Luis. "La crise du système politique uruguayen : les partis politiques et la démocratie jusqu'à 1973." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPP0020.
Full textThis study analyses the particularities and specific traits of the political crisis and the breakdown of the Uruguayan democratic regime during the 60's and early '70's. The starting point of this observation is the search for the causes of the institutional rupture in June of 1973 in a second time this analysis examines the conditions allowing for the system's stability. The research centers itself on the analysis of the role played by the political parties and includes the two aspects of the general theme of the Uruguayan democratic regime's stability. The first aspect consists of the structural bases of the system's continuity, and the second the elements that threatened and dissolved this stability
Mahamat, Kodi. "Islam, sociétés et pouvoir politique au Baagirmi (Tchad) : des origines au milieu du XIXème siècle." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010536.
Full textWhen around the XVIth century, the kingdom of baagirmi was founded, the country was already inhabited. According to the oral investigation that we have conducted between 1988 and 1992, different communities were already exhisted, before arrival of the immigrant. Peuls and arabs (submitted at the political domination of Bilaala) were the essential element among the immigrants. At XIXth century, the information was recorded in the same area, particularly by the europeans authors. Their evaluation permitted to verify that the references of the oriental origines were not proved. More important indications pointed out on the contrary that kingdom's origin was to look for in the immediate neighbourers. The first expansion of the kingdom was initiated by kind abdallah who was the first moslemking known. Under his reign, islam and its static structure became strengthened. The conquest and the extension of kingdom were the work of the Abdallah's successors. In the name of islam, they controlled the transsaharien trade and the river way. The favourable period of the kingdom was situated around the xviiieth century which was indicated by the elaboration of a famous civilization. The xixe century marked the constant diclination of the kingdom, which was abolished in 1870, by the aggretion of wadday's kingdom
Lee, Han-Kyu. "Le développement politique et les partis politiques au Cameroun sous la colonisation française entre 1945-1958." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100047.
Full textOur thesis is divided into three parts and deals essentially with two subjects. The first is the domination of europe, and in particular that of germany and france, in the dialectical relationship between colonization and civilization. The second is the political parties in cameroon and the dilemma they face in the political development process in that country. The story of colonization is not an ordinary story, even if it is related to an economic phenomenon (capitalism) and characterized by the use of force (imperialism). Since then, however, civilization has been based on the inequality between the people being civilized and the people bringing the civilization. Indeed, there can be no "civilizing mission" without the duties of civilization. The "civilizing mission" has not allowed the natives to become french because if that had happened, they would have experienced their rights as their duties. Thus, the capitalistic and imperialistic colonialism practiced by the french has been based on a "distinct" civilization that requires arbitrarily performing the duties of the colonized people. The political parties in cameroon came into being in this historical context. These parties, like those in most of the african countries colonized at the same period, have to reconcile two demands: the first is to fight against colonialism and the second, to provide the population with political structures. Thus, between 1945 and 1958, they gave themselves the task of transforming social forces (social conflicts) into political forces. For the parties in cameroon, politicization is a duty that falls on the people and not a right possessed because it is desired. They had recourse to all kinds of political actions, both violent and non-violent, irrespective of form or content. Through their efforts, the parties in cameroon were able to achieve a positive rather than the normative or doctrinal position that they had during the last phase of colonization. Whatever the basic socio-political conflicts may be, they will always exist and contribute to the functioning of a given society, because there is never a society without conflict. The political parties must face up to their responsibility with regard to socio-political conflicts. One characteristic of the political parties is that they form and break up constantly between groups of individuals who are united by common intere
Tsuchiyama, Yoko. ""The Family of Man" : la réception de l'exposition de 1955 jusqu'à aujourd'hui." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH104.
Full textThe Family of Man exhibition of Edward Steichen was organized at MoMA in 1955. This thesis addresses the reception of The Family of Man from its creation in 1955 until today, thanks to the reinstallation of the exhibition in the Clervaux Castle in 1994. In the 1950s and 1960s, the exposition was shown in 38 countries. How was The Family of Man exhibition received in certain countries where the itinerant exhibition was shown from 1955 to 1964? How was it reinstalled in the 1990s in Luxembourg in a new context? Why was discourse on the exhibition produced between the two periods when it was no longer there as an object? In fact, there had been reactions to The Family of Man at the time of the itinerant exhibition. Today, the exhibition is visible thanks to the material objects reproduced in the 1950s and the archived documents in addition to the consultation of the catalogue. This allows the spectators to have an actual experience of the exhibition by themselves from their point of view
Kusni, Sulang. "Contestation rurale en Indonésie : partis politiques & religions depuis 1950 jusqu'à nos jours : le cas de Java." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0037.
Full textThe central question discussed by this text can be formulated as follow: why rural contestations explose in indonesia ? what are their real reasous ? through our case, we come to a hypothesis that economic exploitation and repression are the most important root of these contestations. As economic exploitation and repression themselves are the results of certain politic or polition, then these politics can be said as a concentrated expression of economic and other interests. So that politic implemented by groups in power, can be defined as a choice. That is why to understand contestations, it is indispensable to study political and socio-cultural around them. Our case shows us too that it is often that repressive politic itself becomes the bearer of contestations. And repression can never preventcontestations to explose as well as the current of river lools for its own way flows to the sea. On the other band, contestations push forward our society to develop. The next question follows our hypothesis then: is there another human'alternative policy for development can be offered to our society?
Gomez-Perez, Muriel. "Le mouvement reformiste musulman (senegal-mali) a partir des annees 1930 jusqu'a nos jours." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070136.
Full textThe islamic associations in senegal claim to hold a position more and more central in the islamic life, their dynamism improves and they increase. The subject of this study is to rebuild a history of the islamic affirmation in a specific socio-political context in which power and brotherhoods always had privileged relationships. The process integrates the examination of the archives and the newspapers published by the associations. It gives a main importance to conducted or semiconducted conversations and to the participating observation. The specific processes of officials and ordinary members of the associations are making out as well as the ambivalence, the ambiguity, even the inconsistency of their discourses through the permanence of measures of their own. The plan links together in three parts. "a the beginning of the islamic associations : from assimilation to emancipation (1930-1954)" demonstrates the emergence of islamic associations, waiting for an official existence and the strengthening of the islamic culture while a political maturity in town is carrying out. The associative dynamism begins during the second world war, in spite of the institution of the vichy government, besides the rising of new generations islamic militants. "the islamic associations in the storm of time : from federation to the beginning of opposition (1955-1979)" apprehends the different stages of the islamic opposition, qualifying the statement of the associations being kept off during the 60s. This part stresses also on the emergence of a new climate, since 1968-1969, according to dynamism proper to urban society. "the recent evolution islamic associations : between opposition and conformity (1980-1993)" analyses the reconstitution of the associative life through an eventful political climate. The ideological heterogeneousness appears as an answer to the sociological diversity in an urban society in search of identity
Coulibaly, Tiémoko. "Élites "évoluées" et populations "indigènes" en Côte-d'Ivoire pendant la colonisation (1946-1960) : les valeurs paradoxales d'une mobilisation politique." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010590.
Full textThis thesis is about the paradox of the so called "advanced" colonized African elites that celebrate french colonisation and that mobilize through the creation of political parties and the defense of colonial ideology they were taught in colonial schools for the purpose of domesticating endigenous populations who impatiently put up with colonial oppression and are at the same time tempted by rebellion. Hence forth the political mobilisation of colonized masses by the "advanced" elites becomes a challenge due to the paradoxical nature of the political at stake. These values that function in this case as the powerful ideological and political determinism are analysed from the standpoint of the political vocabulary of the era. At first, the training of this "advanced" elite in french colonial schools, its aspirations to the political and cultural assimilation by the colonizer who is seen as a model, its denial of any political independence for the colony are exposed. In Côte d'Ivoire, the personality of Houphouët-Boigny, the charismatic leader is predominant. Then the analysis deals with the "indigenes" subdued with the attempt to encompass the political aspirations and their hidden or expressed claims. Third, the impossibility of interactions meant to mobilize "advanced" elites and "indigenes" has been underlined because of the incompatibility of their political aspirations and the profound contempt of the colonized elite toward "indigenes". But ultimately the "advanced" elite of cote d'ivoire will be compelled to assume the political independence imposed by a french colonial power confronted with numerous rebellions colonized masses in Asia and North Africa and which can no longer achieve its old imperial dream. Throughout this thesis the official history that portrays Houphouët-Boigny and his party as hereon anti-colonialists is questionable considering the archives
Raffet, Michel. "L'Oeuvre de Franz Werfel jusqu'en 1930 un itinéraire moral et politique." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375951205.
Full textReffet, Michel. "L'œuvre de Franz Werfel jusqu'en 1930 : un itinéraire moral et politique." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040143.
Full textAdida, Sandrine. "De l'art medical au droit medical au xixeme siecle jusqu'en 1940." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA122015.
Full textMOUBOUNA, GUY CORNEILLE. "L'evolution de la population dans le massif du chaillu (congo) de 1860 a 1960." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010568.
Full textIn a monographic frame, we tried to analyse and to seize the various aspects of under-population of a congo area : the massif of chaillu, during a one centure period from 1860 to 1960. The matter is to search whether the underpopulation was a constant in the past or a purely accidental fact. The study which is in first an historic one has used the resources of other subjects as anthropology, geography, sociology, demography, economy, etc. . . , complex but useful spheres, which let us understand the social and cultural diversity of the massif of chaillu population. This work mainly bases itself on various sources : travels and explorations narratives, ethnographic descriptions, colonial records and oral traditions. All these written and oral sources, exploited, made us able to pull out the conclusions about the under-population of the massif of chaillu chich began really before colonization. The one and its rough methods only worsened an already ancient phenomenon
Kane, Lo Aissata. "Les signares dans la Sénégambie du Nord : constructions identitaires d'un groupe social : XVIIe-XXe siècles." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10024.
Full textBernault-Boswell, Florence. "Démocraties ambiguës : la construction d'une société politique au Gabon et au Congo-Brazzaville, 1945-1964." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070005.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the political, social and cultural evolution of central african societies in the gabon and the congo-brazzaville from 1945 to 1964. This study traces the historical roots of the failure of the first african presidents of these newly independent countries (the coups of 1963 and 1964). This work demonstrates the new perception and the new image of public power (and of nation-state) among africans, in particular through the study of elections. In this perspective, this dissertation shows the role of the new colonial occupation in the 1940s and the 1950s. At the same time, it sheds light on the constant appropriation and the active invention of politics by the africans. The dissertation concludes on the important fluidity of political and cultural mobilization, and on the mobility of ethnic identities among africans during this period
Lambert, David. "Le monde des prépondérants : les notables français de Tunisie et du Maroc de la fin du XIXe siècle jusqu'en 1939." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010553.
Full textMaikoubou, Dingamtouji. "Histoire des missions protestantes au Tchad depuis 1920 jusqu'à nos jours : le cas de la mission protestante au pays Ngambaye." Montpellier 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON30035.
Full textSummary the people of ngambaye, among whom protestant missions have been working since 1927, formerly lived in constant fear of evil spirits. This perpetual fear troubled these peoples day and night, since they felt that behind every concerte phenomenon there were powerful enemies who were out to get them. To combat these forces, the ngambaye people resorted to numerous fetishes. But these only pushes them deeper in their suffering. Thanks to the arrival and establishment of christian missions among the people's anxiety gave way to peace. In spite of questionable methods wich missions used to pursue their evangelization, results were more than expected, especialy when it is realized that the people of ngambaye were very attached to their traditonal religions. The missionary expansion was such that today hundreds of churches exist throughout the country. In 1963 the churches formed a national association called the evangelical church of chad
VIDEGLA, D. K. MICHEL. "Un etat ouest-africain : le royaume goun de hogbonou (porto-novo) des origines a 1908." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010621.
Full textSolda, Pierre. "Les odeurs dans l'oeuvre romanesque d'Emile Zola jusqu'au "Docteur Pascal"." Bordeaux 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR30018.
Full textBousquet-Gyatso, Nathalie. "Entre devoir de préservation et désir d'innovation, la peinture tibétaine en quête de sa propre modernité (fin années 1980 jusqu'à 2005)." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040114.
Full textContemporary Tibet is an encounter between a heritage centuries old and modernity, via China and the West. And Tibetan painting reflects these various mutations and diversities, due also to the existence of a Diaspora since 1959. This is a panorama of the Tibetan paintings between the years 1980-2005, in exile and in the autonomous region of Tibet. The research started in Europe, Australia and Asia. We have tried to find out if one single attitude or aesthetic can sketch the visage of present day Tibet. Two different attitudes seem dominant: those for whom painting has the mission of anchoring a culture in decline, of keeping alive the traditions. And those for whom evolution in painting (as in anything else) is inevitable. For them the changes cannot be termed only distortions. They accept the upheavals as the natural process in the formations of any identity. These contemporary painters that diverge from the traditions do not renounce its roots. Evolution is not betrayal. And in spite of differences the two are united: in narrative images and in the emblematic figure of Bouddha
Ruaud, Juliette. "À la lisière du vote : socio-histoire de l'institution électorale dans le Sénégal colonial (années 1840-1960)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69063.
Full textÀ partir d'une collecte d'archives et d'entretiens, cette thèse propose de renouveler l'histoire de l'institution électorale au Sénégal durant la période coloniale. Ce travail affirme la double nécessité d'historiciser les phénomènes de circulation internationale et d'extraversion des normes et des dispositifs de vote, et d'élargir l'horizon géographique de la socio-histoire du vote pour tendre vers une histoire plus polycentrée. Revisiter le cas sénégalais, qui incarne le modèle triomphal de la diffusion des pratiques électorales depuis un centre européen, incite à questionner un récit de l'universalisation du vote individuel-majoritaire et secret qui serait d'office celui d'une victoire progressive. En nous détachant des conceptions les plus évidentes du vote et en analysant les catégories produites dans le contexte colonial, nous mettons au jour des pratiques jusque là négligées ou envisagées de manière cloisonnée : élections menées par les militaires lors de la conquête à partir des formes électives vernaculaires, pratiques locales de dévolution du pouvoir, dispositifs de participation et de délibération nés de la pratique administrative, élections dans les chefferies, élections séditieuses, etc. Seule la prise en compte de cette pluralité de pratiques et de procédures permet de comprendre la forme prise par l'institution électorale dans le pays et sa consolidation. Ceci, sans nous limiter à un inventaire, mais en passant de l'étude de l'acte de vote à celle d'un espace de pratiques. Nous défendons ainsi la nécessité d'une approche relationnelle, capable de montrer que l'institutionnalisation du vote s'est d'abord jouée à ses frontières. En nous situant successivement à l'échelle de la société coloniale et au plus proche de ces activités, nous montrons les influences réciproques qui existent entre les pratiques et les formes de concurrences, de différenciations et de requalifications à l'œuvre. Arpenter l'histoire du vote au Sénégal permet en retour d'interroger plus largement les temporalités et les rythmes de l'histoire de l'institution électorale et partant d'en proposer un récit moins linéaire.
Chujo, Chiharu. "Formes et enjeux politiques de la musique populaire dans le Japon des années 1970 jusqu'à aujourd'hui : arrangements stratégiques des artistes femmes engagées." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3053/document.
Full textThe figure of the Japanese pop singer reflects the reality of women’s status in Japan. Although Japan went through a crucial feminist movement, like France or the United States, which resulted in a slight improvement in women’s situation in society, the majority of women are still struggling with social norms that remain unrewarding and unfavorable to them. According to the Global Gender Gap Report the World Economic Forum published in 2017, Japan ranks 114th out of 144 countries in terms of gender equality. In this reality, one may notice that Japanese women, whatever their social milieu, are forced to comply with the notion of hyper-normed gender that is anchored in society. In the sphere of Japanese popular music, this social norm dominating female representation has repercussions for many female singers’ positions, either in naive immaturity relating to vulnerability or in a certain magnanimity based on motherhood, two notions not necessarily incongruent. Certain female idols are particularly representative of this phenomenon, whereas their counterparts in other musical styles internalize this social straitjacket. Since March 11, 2011, artists against nuclear increase in Japanese society have fueled reflection on the relationship between music and politics by those who question the postures of politically committed musicians. It should be pointed out, though, that female artists attract quite a bit less public attention than their male counterparts. Although women significantly participate in movements against nuclear programs since the Fukushima disaster, committed female singers and musicians often seem to be relegated to a lower rank than their male colleagues. This ignorance of female musicians’ commitment and the breaking-off between civil society and the popular musical scene can be explained by—as much as it is linked to—the condition of women in a stubbornly patriarchal society. If such a state of affairs does not, in the present time, raise radical opposition among artists, it nevertheless develops in them strategies and arrangements that ensure them a place and visibility in society.Our study examines the contemporary situation of female artists and their positions as committed musicians, by analyzing their artistic expression and considering the social and societal contexts in which they are implicated. The time frame ranges from the 1970s, when women's liberation movements emerged in Japan, to today—and more specifically to the post-Fukushima period, when women's participation in the country's social movements became more prominent. The core of our research focuses particularly on the characterization of committed female musicians and their postures in Japan from the 1990s to the present, revealing the possibility for Japanese women to have positioning plurality based on their social and economic backgrounds
Madhoun, Mimoun. "Le développement des relations sino-japonaises depuis la rupture sino-soviétique jusqu'à la signature du traité de paix sino-japonais (1960-1978)." Paris, INALCO, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INAL0003.
Full textOuassongo, Olivier. "Mgr Augouard et les missions catholiques du Congo français de 1878 à 1921." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10086.
Full textPagliardini, Lucia. "Les femmes dans le champ cinématographique ˸ le rôle des productrices de cinéma françaises depuis la Nouvelle Vague jusqu’à nos jours." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030012.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the role of French film producers as central figures in the production process of each film. Notwithstanding their important contribution, film producers are largely forgotten in the history of the seventh art and little known to the general public, the studies having focused more on actresses, screenwriters and directors. It is precisely this lack that the present research proposes to fill by exploring the careers, the motivations, the difficulties encountered and the daily life of the French film producers, by highlighting what they brought, by showing how they made to evolve the profession of producer and in particular how much they influenced the economy of the cinema and shaped, by their work, our imagination. Our analysis is articulated in three stages, in order to understand the process that has favored the advent of women in French film production since the Nouvelle Vague until today. The project to enhance the role of producers not only reveals a part of the history of the seventh art, but also to ask the question of film production declined to the feminine at the heart of the reflection on the work. Our thesis aims to reveal, through the words, actions and management of producers, the history of the seventh art through a new perspective, to better understand the cultural reality and its contradictions. It is certain that there can be no question of the history of cinema without these women
Fitoussi, Raymond. "La pensée du retour dans l'école de Paris de pensée juive, de la libération jusqu'à nos jours." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070080.
Full textAfter liberation from the Nazi occupation, the French Jewish thinkers attempted to deal'with the perplexity pertaining to the overwhelming dimensions of the Shoah - while basing themselves on the two sources which had inspired their intellectual horizon, Western thought and Hebraic wisdom. As opposed to the "Science of Judaism" on one side and to an obscurantist approach on the other side, this school of thought was characterized at the same time by authenticity and openness and was based on the primacy of the ethic and of the relation to others. The "thought of return", product of this school, had repercussions both in Jewish as well as European thought. In contemporary Jewish French thinking, this concept still maintains its centrality from the epistemological perspective. Firstly this research will examine wether indeed this represents a legitimate "school of thought" despite the different approaches to the thought of return. The focus will be on the first generation, the second generation and both generations combined. My goal is to focus on the ethical, philosophical and intellectual dimensions of this question which represents the very basis of the universal dimension of Judaism - namely the liberty and dignity of the individual human being. From the school of Paris of Jewish thought's point of view, this research must lead to a true civilizational ethic within a qualitative participation in the French and in European intellectual, cultural and spiritual debates of our time
Bilusa, Baila Boingaoli. "Histoire de la population de l'Uele (Haut-Zaïre), 1860-1960: étude d'une région zaïroise à faible peuplement." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212886.
Full textAl, Khaled Khaled. "L'image du Yémen dans les hebdomadaires français depuis la première guerre du Golfe jusqu'à l'attentat manqué du 25 décembre 2009." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020086.
Full textIn the international media, Yemen today is irrevocably associated with the topic of terrorist violence. From a fantasized Yemen know as Arabia Felix, the French weeklies seem to have moved now to a criminalized Yemen, that of the experts on terrorism and geopolitical threats. The media high exposure per cycle of such country, usually low-profile, produces mainly its own set of shortcuts. Paradoxically, areas that were the cradle of ancient civilizations of Yemen have now become the most backward tribal areas and the most criminalized. The most populous country which is also a singular place and the only republic of the Arabian peninsula, continues to be the subject of so many fantasies as well as ignorance. Poor, tribal, and Islam as its single cultural horizon, with bands of Al-Qaeda rising powers and political instabilities in the north and south, Yemen is presented by a caricature in the studied weekly for 20 years, starting from the first Gulf War ending with the failed attack on December 25, 2009, considering of course September 11 and its aftermath. This thesis seeks to know why the country's image of “The Queen of Sheba” went to the "Origin of the bin Laden family" and also "Country of sixty million arms": the clichés abound on Yemen. At the same time, this thesis aims to provide analysis and insights on the complexity of Yemeni society, which is complex and critical at all levels, and now engaged in a revolutionary turn
Vilcsinszky, Kuoh Thérèse. "Alexandre Douala Manga Bell : profil d'un homme." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040270.
Full textWho was alexandre douala manga bell ? this these is trying to ask this question. Alexandre douala manga bell was a regional chief'son born in 1897. During his life he was deputy from 1945 to 1966, first in french parliement and after in cameroon parliement. In the story of the coutry he appears like a very intelectual and erudit man in his society. And more than one said that he had many potentialities to promote the development of cameroon, he was famous and respected but it is crucial question both about him-self, and his action, because for several men in this coutry. Alexandre douala manga bell had been an instrumental person for promoting the french domination in cameroonian people. His personality raised many questions, but no work never been done on this subject. In this view, this these is a unique oppportunity to "meet" and "hear" about this man who had much authority in his field. The thsis is based on the life and action of alexandre douala manga bell. The first part is a biography of this man. Born in cameroon, he was educated in germany like aristocratic young man. He was still student when his father dead. He returns to africa but he was not able to realize his social adaptation because he had the european mentality. Before coming back to africa, he maried. His woman named andrea refused to go with him home in cameroon. Douala wrote to her many letters. Thesis relates relations between this man and this woman. My thesis is not to make presentation of "family secrets" but to illustrate ideas an mentality of alexandre douala manga bell
Bernard, Claire. "Les aménagements du bassin du fleuve Sénégal pendant la colonisation : 1850/1960." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070031.
Full textAfter a precise description of the senegal river valley's, it is a very complete analysis of each development projects, which is being done. For each projects statements which has to be settleddavn, the political, economic and social contexts, as much in france than in the valley is related. This allows us to unterstand the causes of the failures and the difficulties of a political statement or the spreading out of a poor area. The political, economic, ecological and social's life in the valley is being dealt by to pics : real estate, landed property, conflicts, climatic problems, scarcity or starvation. The african chief district's attitude and the european's commercial houses which contribute to the population's misery, especially during the two world wars, has been denounced
MELHEM, WALID. "Le film americain de la deuxieme guerre mondiale. A la recherche de la signification du genre, jusqu'a 1970 : (perspectives et tendances)." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20052.
Full textMy thesis tries to delineate the frontiers and define the out put of the american film of world war ii since its birth until 1970's. From the very start the genre consisted of a set of elements that related to concept, story line and film-making. I am basically interested in the development of the genre as it is expressed through three main stages that are interrelated first on a temporal level and second on a historical level. I have tried to spell out the changes undergone by the genre and which have served to develop it, then i have shown the magnitude of the influences that have been exerted on the genre and which have enabled it to survive
Kandji, Amadou Dramé. "L'appréhension internationale de l'asile : de Fridtjof Nansen jusqu'à la Convention de Genève de 1951." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/200212_KANDJI_753s730iewzeq999xijlv154kby_TH.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is not only put forward the specificity of the right of asylum, but also to redefine the Geneva Convention of 1951 which focuses on the status of the refugees. At the end of the First World War, the Russian, Armenian and Asia Minor immigrants were stripped of their national rights by their countries. They were put under the complementary protection of the United Nation Society because the commitment toward the refugees held a very important place. It was with this in mind that on the 29th of June 1921 was created what we call the High Commission of the SDN directed by the doctor Fridtjof Nansen, who's name and mission have become symbols of the devotion to refugees in the world. Fridtjof Nansen's mission was to assure the judicial protection of these refugees. That is why he created the "Passport Nansen" the first judicial protection of refugees in the history of international law. The birth of the Geneva Convention of the 28th July 1951 and the Protocol of 1967 allows the states to create a handful of interpretation grids in relation to the protection of the refugees. This Convention remains the foundation of the International law that’s linked to the refugees and the definition of a refugee is the underlying element that allows us to establish the refugee status of an individual. The right to asylum in France is founded in the fourth paragraph of the preamble in the Constitution of 1946 and says the following statement "any man persecuted because of this action in favor of his liberty has the right to asylum". Switzerland on the other hand, after the approval of the Convention adopted the version that has the larger definition of the refugee
Agoumara, Toussaint-Eugène. "Guerres et politique coloniale : le cas de l'Oubangui-Chari (1870-1956)." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20097.
Full textNow known as the Central African Republic, Ubangi-Chari was an integral part of the French colonial empire and entered the colonial wars from the very beginning of colonization. Like the other colonies, it entered word history by supporting France in war. Like the rest of the empire, this colony took part in an event which reached beyond its national borders and which linked it to the history of France. It participated in the war effort in two different ways, both militarily and economically by providing men and raw materials. The Ubangi-Chari infantry first carried out the different peace keeping; measures under the orders of the colonial forces, this participating in the conquest of their own colony. Secondly, during the First World War and operating mainly on the African continent, they helped to free Cameroun then under German supervision. During the Second World War, they were to be found in the middle-east (Syria, Lebanon) and in Libya (Bir-Hakeim). These battles took them to France where they actively participated in the liberation of enclaves taken over by the Germans on the Atlantic coast: the cities of Royan, La Rochelle and the Pointe de Grave. Finally, these units which were integrated in the French task forces in the Far East were involved in the Indochinese war: Lang-Son, Cao Bang, Nam Dinah and Dine Bien Phi. After this war, Ubangi-Chari troops were reorganized yet again by being involved in these tree conflicts, Ubangi-Chari soldiers acquired a strong military tradition, and because of this baptism of fire they were to form the base of the central African army after independence
Rispal, Jean-François. "La présence française à Zanzibar : 1770-1904." Pau, 2004. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/H/2004PAUU1003_RISPAL.pdf.
Full textZanzibar is at the XVIII and XIX centuries a sultanate controlled by Omani. For commercial reasons then strategic (sights on the Comoros and Madagascar, draft "disguised" towards the Reunion) France installs a consulate in 1844 which will last until 1904. Some tradesmen and missionaries are present, generally in a temporary way, in the island. But their action is diffuse and has few consequences on the political life of the island, contrary to some consuls. Privileging the European affairs, the various governments (Restauration, Second Republic, Second Empire) want, however to obtain an easy access to an agricultural labour for the French islands of the Indian Ocean and to avoid the interventions of Zanzibar in the Comoros and Madagascar. Having obtained satisfaction, the Third Republic will accept the British protectorate on Zanzibar in 1890 and will withdraw the island
Kim, Geon. "Sur la relation distanciée entre le film et son spectateur chez Jean-Luc Godard, jusqu'à 1979 : d'après la théorie théâtrale de Bertold Brecht." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010542.
Full textLabrune-Badiane, Céline. "Processus de scolarisation en Casamance : rythme et logique (1860-1960)." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070052.
Full textThe analysis of the process of schooling in Casamance reveals the dynamic policies and social which bring gradually families to insert the institution in their social practices within the specific framework of the colonial context. The colonial state selected an elite by in particular attracting wire of chefs and notable in the schools. However, the social composition of the school public was rfom the beginning, at least for the boys, heterogeneous. During the colonial period, the school population growed and diversify though the regional disparites and sexual endured. The scale of the region makes it possible to apprehend and account for the diversity of the local, family or individual reactions to school. In Casamance, from the East to the West, the logics of schooling vary from a canton or a village a the other. To understand their complexity, we took into account dimensions political, economic and social local and total