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Journal articles on the topic 'Justification of induction'

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Published: 18 May 2024

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1

Sterkenburg, Tom F. "THE META-INDUCTIVE JUSTIFICATION OF INDUCTION." Episteme 17, no. 4 (2019): 519–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/epi.2018.52.

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ABSTRACTI evaluate Schurz's proposed meta-inductive justification of induction, a refinement of Reichenbach's pragmatic justification that rests on results from the machine learning branch of prediction with expert advice.My conclusion is that the argument, suitably explicated, comes remarkably close to its grand aim: an actual justification of induction. This finding, however, is subject to two main qualifications, and still disregards one important challenge.The first qualification concerns the empirical success of induction. Even though, I argue, Schurz's argument does not need to spell out

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2

Jacquette, Dale. "How (Not) to Justify Induction." KRITERION – Journal of Philosophy 1, no. 24 (2011): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/krt-2011-012402.

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Abstract A conceptual analysis of the problem of induction suggests that the difficulty of justifying probabilistic reasoning depends on a mistaken comparison between deductive and inductive inference. Inductive reasoning is accordingly thought to stand in need of special justification because it does not measure up to the standard of conditional absolute certainty guaranteed by deductive validity. When comparison is made, however, it appears that deductive reasoning is subject to a counterpart argument that is just as threatening to the justification of deductive as to inductive inference. Tr

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3

Rosenkrantz, R. D. "The Justification of Induction." Philosophy of Science 59, no. 4 (1992): 527–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/289693.

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4

Chihara, Charles S. "Horwich's justification of induction." Philosophical Studies 48, no. 1 (1985): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00372411.

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5

Nedeljković, Mitar. "The problem of justifying inductive reasoning." Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Pristini 51, no. 2 (2021): 387–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrffp51-30620.

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In this paper, the author considers the classical strategies of defense from Hume's argument against induction, and assesses the extent to which they were found to be successful. Synthetic, linguistic, a priori, pragmatic, and inductive strategies of defending induction are considered, as well as the question of the extent to which the justification of induction is a problem for grounding scientific knowledge. A new argument is introduced for the a priori justification of induction, as well as a critique of the synthetic and inductive defenses of induction by Black and Jacquette.

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Nielsen, Michael. "A new justification of induction." Metascience 29, no. 2 (2020): 209–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11016-020-00522-2.

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Schurz, Gerhard. "Meta-Induction and Social Epistemology: Computer Simulations of Prediction Games." Episteme 6, no. 2 (2009): 200–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e1742360009000641.

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ABSTRACTThe justification of induction is of central significance for cross-cultural social epistemology. Different ‘epistemological cultures’ do not only differ in their beliefs, but also in their belief-forming methods and evaluation standards. For an objective comparison of different methods and standards, one needs (meta-)induction over past successes. A notorious obstacle to the problem of justifying induction lies in the fact that the success of object-inductive prediction methods (i.e., methods applied at the level of events) can neither be shown to be universally reliable (Hume's insig

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Nelson, John O. "Induction: A Non-Sceptical Humean Solution." Philosophy 67, no. 261 (1992): 307–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031819100040432.

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Pre-analytically at least some of our inductions seem to be possessed of rational justification. This comment would apply, for instance, to my present induction, ‘If that climber high on the Flatirons falls he will be killed,’ not to mention such more momentous inductions as, ‘If a full-scale nuclear war breaks out there will be greater destruction than in World War II.’ Notoriously, however, a few Humean reflections seem to strip even the most plausible of our inductions of all possible rational justification, leaving them mere bare psychological faits accomplis: in effect, section V of the E

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Brueckner, Anthony. "Bonjour’s a Priori Justification of Induction." Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 82, no. 1 (2001): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0114.00115.

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Campbell, Scott, and James Franklin. "Randomness and the Justification of Induction." Synthese 138, no. 1 (2004): 79–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:synt.0000012206.01154.c7.

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11

CARGILE, JAMES. "The Problem of Induction." Philosophy 73, no. 2 (1998): 247–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031819198000205.

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No one doubts that philosophers have discussed at length ‘the problem of induction’, but it would also be generally recognized that there would be disagreement as to precisely what that problem is. Rather than tackle the formulation problem, I will borrow from a popular text:Our existence as well as science itself is based on the principle of induction that tells us to reason from past frequencies to future likelihoods, from the limited known of the past and present to the unknown of the past, present, and future ... But though inductive probability is psychologically inescapable, we have trou

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12

Johansson, Lars-Göran. "Induction and Epistemological Naturalism." Philosophies 3, no. 4 (2018): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/philosophies3040031.

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Epistemological naturalists reject the demand for a priori justification of empirical knowledge; no such thing is possible. Observation reports, being the foundation of empirical knowledge, are neither justified by other sentences, nor certain; but they may be agreed upon as starting points for inductive reasoning and they function as implicit definitions of predicates used. Making inductive generalisations from observations is a basic habit among humans. We do that without justification, but we have strong intuitions that some inductive generalisations will fail, while for some other we have

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Ernst, Gerhard. "Justifying the justification of induction of Salmon." Enrahonar. Quaderns de filosofia 37 (July 7, 2005): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/enrahonar.353.

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Huber, Franz. "On the justification of deduction and induction." European Journal for Philosophy of Science 7, no. 3 (2017): 507–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13194-017-0177-1.

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Сепетий, Дмитро Петрович. "Karl Popper’s Solution to the Problem of Induction and the Non-Justificationist Conception of Rationality." Актуальні проблеми духовності, no. 22 (November 21, 2021): 70–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/apd.v0i22.4447.

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The article provides a detailed account and elucidation of Karl Popper’s solution to Hume’s problem of induction. It is pointed out that the solution has two major aspects. The first, explicitly described by Popper as his solution to the problem of induction, is the replacement of the inductivist account of the development of empirical knowledge, according to which cognition begins with observations of particular events and proceeds through inductive inferences to certainly true or highly probable theories-generalisations, with the hypothetico-deductivist account, according to which cognition

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Spelda, Petr, and Vit Stritecky. "Human Induction in Machine Learning." ACM Computing Surveys 54, no. 3 (2021): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3444691.

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As our epistemic ambitions grow, the common and scientific endeavours are becoming increasingly dependent on Machine Learning (ML). The field rests on a single experimental paradigm, which consists of splitting the available data into a training and testing set and using the latter to measure how well the trained ML model generalises to unseen samples. If the model reaches acceptable accuracy, then an a posteriori contract comes into effect between humans and the model, supposedly allowing its deployment to target environments. Yet the latter part of the contract depends on human inductive pre

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White, Roger. "THE PROBLEM OF THE PROBLEM OF INDUCTION." Episteme 12, no. 2 (2015): 275–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/epi.2015.9.

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AbstractTo solve the problem of induction we had first better know what it is. Some ways of formulating the worry about induction are underwhelming as they depend on assumptions that don't survive much scrutiny. Perhaps the most disturbing argument for inductive skepticism appeals to the claim that we could not possibly be justified in taking our inductive methods to be reliable independently of our use of those methods. And the use of inductive methods cannot give us justification to suppose that they are reliable. I argue for a new way to escape the first horn of this dilemma.

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Kaminski, Marek Mikolaj. "Generalized Backward Induction: Justification for a Folk Algorithm." Games 10, no. 3 (2019): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/g10030034.

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I introduce axiomatically infinite sequential games that extend Kuhn’s classical framework. Infinite games allow for (a) imperfect information, (b) an infinite horizon, and (c) infinite action sets. A generalized backward induction (GBI) procedure is defined for all such games over the roots of subgames. A strategy profile that survives backward pruning is called a backward induction solution (BIS). The main result of this paper finds that, similar to finite games of perfect information, the sets of BIS and subgame perfect equilibria (SPE) coincide for both pure strategies and for behavioral s

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Schurz, Gerhard. "The Impact of Meta-Induction: From Skepticism to Optimality." Philosophies 6, no. 4 (2021): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/philosophies6040095.

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In the first section, five major attempts to solve the problem of induction and their failures are discussed. In the second section, an account of meta-induction is introduced. It offers a novel solution to the problem of induction, based on mathematical theorems about the predictive optimality of attractivity-weighted meta-induction. In the third section, how the a priori justification of meta-induction provides a non-circular a posteriori justification of object-induction, based on its superior track record, is explained. In the fourth section, four important extensions and refinements of th

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Sankey, Howard. "How Not to Know the Principle of Induction." International Journal for the Study of Skepticism 11, no. 3 (2021): 243–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105700-bja10020.

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Abstract In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell presents a justification of induction based on a principle he refers to as “the principle of induction.” Owing to the ambiguity of the notion of probability, the principle of induction may be interpreted in two different ways. If interpreted in terms of the subjective interpretation of probability, the principle of induction may be known a priori to be true. But it is unclear how this should give us any confidence in our use of induction, since induction is applied to the external world outside our minds. If the principle is interpreted

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Tchaban, Vasyl. "Theoretical justification of faraday's experimental law." Computational Problems of Electrical Engineering 13, no. 1 (2023): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/jcpee2023.01.031.

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So far, the fundamental laws of nature can only be obtained experimentally. Among them is Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction in mathema-tical representation as Maxwell's second law of the elec-tric field. Theoretically, it is impossible to obtain it on the basis of the laws of electrodynamics. Therefore, in the work, a bold attempt is made to theoretically obtain its analogue in the gravitational field, and then, on the basis of electromechanical analogies, to return to the electric field. What has been successfully done. But before that, there was a need to mathematically rehabili-tat

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Sterkenburg, Tom F. "The Metainductive Justification of Induction: The Pool of Strategies." Philosophy of Science 86, no. 5 (2019): 981–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/705526.

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23

Bo, Chen. "Justification of Induction: Russell and Jin Yuelin. A Comparative Study." History and Philosophy of Logic 33, no. 4 (2012): 353–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01445340.2012.680703.

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Kanareykin, Aleksandr. "Theoretical justification of the induction heating method for strength research." E3S Web of Conferences 431 (2023): 02024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202343102024.

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The paper proposes a theoretical justification of the test method for thermal strength, similar to the method of radiation heating. The use of the induction heating method itself provides for the ability to control the heating temperature with good accuracy, which makes it possible to heat the part evenly and quickly to the desired temperature due to overheating of the product, and also with the chosen method it is possible to completely eliminate the appearance of smoke, oil pollution and strong odours. In this case, external heating of samples of electrically conductive materials is carried

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25

Beisbart, Claus. "Lässt sich die Induktion doch rechtfertigen? Eine kritische Diskussion von neuen Ansätzen zum Induktionsproblem." Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung 76, no. 3 (2022): 358–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3196/004433022835885609.

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This paper discusses recent attempts to solve the problem of induction. Two broad strategies to escape Hume's fork can be distinguished. The first tries to localize the justification of specific inductions in uncontroversial empirical knowledge, e.g.mundane scientific knowledge (J. D. Norton) or perception (M. Lange). I argue that related attempts to (dis)solve the problem fail. The second strategy tries to put forward an argument in favor of induction. As a discussion of work by R. White shows, this argument can barely prove that induction is reliable or at least not unreliable. But D. Steel,

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Schurz, Gerhard. "META-INDUCTION IN EPISTEMIC NETWORKS AND THE SOCIAL SPREAD OF KNOWLEDGE." Episteme 9, no. 2 (2012): 151–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/epi.2012.6.

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AbstractIndicators of the reliability of informants are essential for social learning in a society that is initially dominated by ignorance or superstition. Such reliability indicators should be based on meta-induction over records of truth-success. This is the major claim of this paper, and it is supported in two steps. (1) One needs a non-circular justification of the method of meta-induction, as compared to other (non-inductive) learning methods. An approach to this problem (a variant of Hume's problem) has been developed in earlier papers and is reported in section 2. It is based on the pr

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27

Kenneth R. Merrill. "Hume's Problem: Induction and the Justification of Belief (review)." Hume Studies 29, no. 1 (2003): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hms.2011.0145.

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28

Backmann, Marius. "Varieties of Justification—How (Not) to Solve the Problem of Induction." Acta Analytica 34, no. 2 (2018): 235–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12136-018-0371-6.

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29

Storms, Sven. "The Buridan-Volpin Derivation System; Properties and Justification." Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 28, no. 4 (2022): 533–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bsl.2022.35.

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AbstractLogic is traditionally considered to be a purely syntactic discipline, at least in principle. However, prof. David Isles has shown that this ideal is not yet met in traditional logic. Semantic residue is present in the assumption that the domain of a variable should be fixed in advance of a derivation, and also in the notion that a numerical notation must refer to a number rather than be considered a mathematical object in and of itself. Based on his work, the central question of this thesis is what kind of logic, if any, results from removing this semantic residue from traditional log

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Vázquez Gutiérrez, Ricardo. "Una posible respuesta de Ch. S. Peirce al problema tradicional de la inducción." Theoría. Revista del Colegio de Filosofía 34 (June 1, 2018): 193–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ffyl.16656415p.2018.0.819.

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Ch. S. Peirce recognizes induction as one of the three moments of the scientific method. This means that he thought that the induction was, in a way, justified. In this paper I intend to review what Peirce’s response might be to the traditional problem of induction, namely, the problem of justifying a general principle of inductive inferences. This principle is traditionally characterized as the Principle of uniformity of nature (PU). Particularly, then, I am interested in evaluating Peirce’s opinion regarding the justification of a PU version, namely, the Principle of regularity of nature (PR

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Ribeiro, Gustavo, Marcilde Sabadin, Marilha Naccari, and Thuana Raimondi. "Hume's criticisms of induction and Peirce's semiotic epistemology: the value of pluralistic approaches for organizational knowledge." Concilium 23, no. 21 (2023): 364–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.53660/clm-2451-23s46.

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This article proposes a comparative analysis between two fundamental philosophical theories that contribute to the construction of knowledge: David Hume's Critique of Induction and Charles Sanders Peirce's Cooperation of Truth. We will examine how these two approaches address the process of knowledge acquisition and reasoning. While Hume questions the validity of induction, Peirce develops a semiotic epistemology based on sign mediation. The analysis demonstrates that both highlight the role of inference in knowledge acquisition, though there are differences regarding the reliability of induct

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Lee, Byeong D. "A Constructivist Solution to the Problem of Induction." Dialogue 50, no. 1 (2011): 95–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0012217311000138.

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ABSTRACT: Ever since Hume raised the problem of induction, many philosophers have tried to solve this problem; however, there still is no solution that has won wide acceptance among philosophers. According to Wilfrid Sellars, the reason is mainly that these philosophers have tried to justify induction by theoretical reasoning rather than by practical reasoning. In this paper I offer a sort of Sellarsian proposal. On the basis of the instrumental principle and the constructivist view of the concept of epistemic justification, I argue that it is reasonable to accept induction.

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Ladyman, James, and Stuart Presnell. "Identity in Homotopy Type Theory, Part I: The Justification of Path Induction." Philosophia Mathematica 23, no. 3 (2015): 386–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/philmat/nkv014.

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34

Johansson, Lars-Göran. "Induction, Experimentation and Causation in the Social Sciences." Philosophies 6, no. 4 (2021): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/philosophies6040105.

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Inductive thinking is a universal human habit; we generalise from our experiences the best we can. The induction problem is to identify which observed regularities provide reasonable justification for inductive conclusions. In the natural sciences, we can often use strict laws in making successful inferences about unobserved states of affairs. In the social sciences, by contrast, we have no strict laws, only regularities which most often are conditioned on ceteris paribus clauses. This makes it much more difficult to make reliable inferences in the social sciences. In particular, we want knowl

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Crane, Mark, and Michael C. Newman. "Scientific method in environmental toxicology." Environmental Reviews 4, no. 2 (1996): 112–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/a96-007.

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Environmental toxicologists, like all scientists, are presented with choices over the philosophical frameworks within which they work. However, most scientists do not receive formal training in scientific method and this may lead to inappropriate choices. The use of inductive and hypothetico-deductive approaches in science is described and the problems of each are discussed. Problems with induction include logical circularity and the selection of appropriate observations. Problems with hypothetico-deduction include generalizing from deductions, true predictions from false theories, the falsifi

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WALSH, PATRICK. "CATEGORICAL HARMONY AND PATH INDUCTION." Review of Symbolic Logic 10, no. 2 (2017): 301–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755020317000077.

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AbstractThis paper responds to recent work in the philosophy of Homotopy Type Theory by James Ladyman and Stuart Presnell. They consider one of the rules for identity, path induction, and justify it along ‘pre-mathematical’ lines. I give an alternate justification based on the philosophical framework of inferentialism. Accordingly, I construct a notion of harmony that allows the inferentialist to say when a connective or concept is meaning-bearing and this conception unifies most of the prominent conceptions of harmony through category theory. This categorical harmony is stated in terms of adj

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37

Mackonis, Adolfas. "GERIAUSIO PAAIŠKINIMO IŠVEDIMAS. TARP DEDUKCIJOS, INDUKCIJOS IR ABDUKCIJOS." Problemos 76 (January 1, 2009): 150–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/problemos.2009.0.1936.

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Geriausio paaiškinimo išvedimas (GPI) išskiriamas kaip pagrindinė mokslo hipotezes ir teorijas atrandanti ir pagrindžianti samprotavimo forma. Straipsnyje tiriamas GPI ir jo santykis su pagrindinėmis samprotavimo rūšimis: dedukcija, indukcija ir abdukcija. GPI pasižymi abdukcijos samprotavimo mechanizmu, tačiau, priešingai nei abdukcija, GPI teikia ne galimą, bet esą teisingą išvadą. GPI yra induktyvus plačiąja prasme samprotavimas, nes jis nepatenkina dedukcijos taisyklių ir jo išvadai nepakanka duomenų. Straipsnyje teigiama, jog nepaisant pastarųjų GPI ypatumų, kurie rodo, kad GPI nėra ir ne

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Korotaeva, T. V. "Psoriatic Arthritis: Pathogenetic Justification of Current Therapeutic Approaches." Doctor.Ru 20, no. 7 (2021): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2021-20-7-19-25.

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Objective of the Review: To analyse and summarise information on the pathogenesis of psoriatic arthritis (PsA); to discuss therapeutic targets, actual and long-term drug therapy strategies for this disease. Key Points. PsA pathogenesis is still a matter of argument; some of its mechanisms are still studied poorly. It is assumed that, in patients with genetic predisposition, the disease is triggered by the environmental factors, dysbiosis, infections, stress, that can cause and maintain aberrant activation of the innate and adaptive immune system. We found out that increased expression of such

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39

Balandin, Ivan. "Justification for the Strategic Entrepreneurship Necessity in the Hockey Industry." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences 2024, no. 1 (2024): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2024-9-1-40-48.

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Strategic entrepreneurship is a relatively new type of entrepreneurial activity that aims to improve various aspects of the country’s socio-economic development, increase national wealth, ensure the national security of the economy in conditions of uncertainty and international pressure. The sports industry belongs to the complex objects of general welfare, since some of its aspects face a number of serious problems and crisis phenomena. Hockey requires significant investments from those who are engaged in it due to low level of state funding. Strategic entrepreneurship can improve all aspects

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Solomin, Andrey V. "Combination Traction and Lateral Stabilisation System for Magnetic Levitation Transport." Transportation systems and technology 3, no. 4 (2017): 107–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/transsyst201734107-126.

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The problems of improvement of modern types of transport and creation of new ones are important and topical for the human society development. One of the most promising and environmentally-friendly modes of transport is the high-speed maglev transport, moving at speeds of approximately 500 km/h. Objective. Justification of linear induction motor, development and research of various constructions of this type of motors. Methods. Description of linear induction motor with longitudinal and transverse magnetic flux for combined traction and lateral stabilisation system of maglev transport, having

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Kostic, Miloje. "Analysis of induction motor efficiency class change at partial load." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 23, no. 3 (2010): 333–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee1003333k.

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Motors with efficiency high values can became inefficient then standard motors when they are lightly loaded. The calculation procedure for the estimation of any part load efficiency when two load points are given is presented in paper. Efficiency dependence is expressed in the form of ? =?N ?k(1-?N), where is magnitude kP = f1(P0,P?N,P/PN), so that changes-deviations of efficiency values compared to rated value (?N) would be explicitly expressed. Based on those deviations, energy efficiency class changes of observed motors are directly identified with load change. Efficiency curve for several

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Kılıç, Emrah, and Helmut Prodinger. "Asymmetric generalizations of the filbert matrix and variants." Publications de l'Institut Math?matique (Belgrade) 95, no. 109 (2014): 267–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pim1409267k.

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Four generalizations of the Filbert matrix are considered, with additional asymmetric parameter settings. Explicit formula are derived for the LU-decompositions, their inverses, and the inverse matrix. The approach is mainly to use the q-analysis and to leave the justification of the necessary identities to the q-version of Zeilberger?s algorithm for some of them, and for the rest of the necessary identities, to guess the relevant quantities and proving them later by induction.

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Velbaum, Katrin. "Maxwell, Nicholas (2017), Understanding Scientific Progress: Aim-Oriented Empiricism, St. Paul, MN: Paragon House, 232pp, ISBN: 978-1557789242." Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum 10, no. 2 (2022): 134–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11590/abhps.2022.2.09.

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In his book Understanding Scientific Progress: Aim-Oriented Empiricism, Nicholas Maxwell intends to solve the problem of scientific progress. For that, he distinguishes between eight relevant issues: the problem of induction, the problem of underdetermination, the problem of verisimilitude, the problem of what it means for a theory to be unified, the question of what rationale we have to prefer unified theories, the problem of the scientific method, the problem of justification of the scientific method, and the problem of scientific discovery.

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Ivanov, E. A., L. Yu Malinina, N. N. Pushkarenko, and A. V. Korotkov. "Accounting support for justification of hop production costs under government granting." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 935, no. 1 (2021): 012034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/935/1/012034.

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Abstract As one of the leading segments of modern agriculture in the Russian Federation, the hop production is currently on the rise and upscales its activities every year. This is largely facilitated by strong financial government support. The purpose of this study is to examine the main theoretical and methodological aspects of organizing the appropriate production accounting to provide the common approaches to cost justification while filing of applications by hop farms for grants. To reveal the main scientific provisions, such techniques and methods as observation, induction and deduction,

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Michaelian, Kourken. "Testimony as a Natural Kind." Episteme 5, no. 2 (2008): 180–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e1742360008000312.

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ABSTRACTI argue, first, that testimony is likely a natural kind (where natural kinds are accurately described by the homoeostatic property cluster theory) and that if it is indeed a natural kind, it is likely necessarily reliable. I argue, second, that the view of testimony as a natural kind and as necessarily reliable grounds a novel, naturalist global reductionism about testimonial justification and that this new reductionism is immune to a powerful objection to orthodox Humean global reductionism, the objection from the too-narrow induction base.

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46

Szubka, Tadeusz. "Epistemologia pragmatyczna Adama Groblera." Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia 17, no. 3 (2022): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1895-8001.17.3.4.

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In his latest book, Adam Grobler gives an ingenious account of the main issues of contemporary epistemology, and puts forward an original sandwich theory of knowledge. The paper brings to light pragmatic threads of Grobler’s views, including his approach to scepticism, to the justification of induction, and to the notion of truth. It is suggested that the idea of relative truth, currently rigorously elaborated by John MacFarlane, would be more useful for his purposes than the notion of truth as superassertibility proposed by Crispin Wright.

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Fedin, Vladimir, Alexey Bortz, Yulia Ronzhina, Yevgeniy Dudkin, and Ludmila Andreeva. "JUSTIFICATION OF RAIL FASTENING SELECTION FOR HEAVY HAUL RAILWAY OPERATION." Bulletin of scientific research results, no. 1 (March 17, 2018): 71–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20295/2223-9987-2018-1-71-86.

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Objective: To improve track maintenance, which includes the reduction of damageability and life endurance improvement of ferroconcrete rail sleepers in maintenance, elimination of factors of increased dynamic impact on sub rail support, rail fastening design for heavy haul operation, which provides for traffic safety and improvement of economic performance indicators under increased mechanical loading conditions, taking into account severe weather conditions (freeze and thaw). Methods: Service damage analysis, laboratory and benchmark tests of individual track elements and in the assembled con

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Frolova, N. A., Y. V. Tezikov, and I. S. Lipatov. "Justification of the choice of diosmin vasoprotective as a preventive agent of pre-eclampsia." Reproductive health of woman 1 (February 26, 2021): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.30841/2708-8731.1.2021.229710.

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In this study, the effectiveness of vasoprotective Diosmin for the prevention of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women of high-risk group with severe forms of placental insufficiency was evaluated. The choice of prophylactic agent in the clinical group is justified by close pathogenetic relationship between placental insufficiency and pre-eclampsia on the one hand, and proved fetoprotective action of Diosmin in case of placental insufficiency on the other hand. It is shown that a normalizing effect on the uterine-placental- fetal blood flow, the functional state of the endothelium of blood vessels,

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Ivanchenko, Olga. "LEGITIMACY OF LAW AS ITS JUSTIFICATION AND RECOGNITION." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 8, no. 4 (2022): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2022-8-4-77-83.

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The subject of research is social relations in the field of legitimacy of positive law in the modern state. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is the methods of induction and deduction, dialectical-materialistic method, method of analysis and synthesis, historical method, which allowed to objectively comprehend the content and essence of the issues under study. The purpose of the article is a theoretical and legal study of the legitimacy of law as its justification and recognition. The results of the study are: the legitimacy of law from the point of view of the theory of commu

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Sokuler, Zinaida A. "The Problem of Induction as a Problem of Religious and Moral Revival in the Teaching of F. Bacon’s Method." Voprosy Filosofii, no. 1 (2022): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2022-1-89-99.

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Francis Bacon’s name is associated with the justification of the idea that science should be inductive and with the attempt to develop scientific induction. However, induction in any form suffers from serious difficulties. The paper refutes attempts to defend Bacon and his project by claiming that it is only about eliminative induction. It is shown that Bacon is an inductivist in the full sense of the word: he hopes to construct a method that makes any conjectures completely unnecessary. Nature itself, as if taking the researcher by the hand, will lead him to more and more general and profo

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