Academic literature on the topic 'Justinianic Plague'

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Journal articles on the topic "Justinianic Plague"

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Wójcik, Monika. "PLAGA JUSTYNIANA. CESARSTWO WOBEC EPIDEMII." Zeszyty Prawnicze 11, no. 1 (2016): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2011.11.1.20.

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JUSTINIANIC PLAGUE. ROMAN EMPIRE TOWARDS THE EPIDEMIC Summary The first certain epidemic of pestilences was so called “the Justinianic Plague” that had broken out in VI century in the Byzantine Empire and lasted through two centuries. It is recognized that in the years of 541-750 there had been eighteen strikes of pestilences. Two waves of the plague took place during the reign of Justinian. The first one broke out in Pelusium in 541, the second – in 558. The Justinianic Plague was recognized as bubonic plague indeed since one of its main symptom was bubo. Such a diagnosis was confirmed by the
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Sánchez Jaén, Jesús. "Los gasánidas en tiempos de la peste: de aliados militares a gloriosos patricios defensores del monofisismo." Antigüedad y Cristianismo, no. 41 (July 19, 2024): 5–18. https://doi.org/10.6018/ayc.578931.

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The mid-sixth century plague epidemic, so called “Justinianic Plague”, caused a major health crisis throughout the Byzantine Empire. However, Classical sources show that Justinian’s Arab allies, Ghassanids tribe, did not suffer the epidemic in the same awful way. Meanwhile the plague decimated the population and Imperial Army also, the Ghassanid basileus al-Harit and his army expanded their role in the war against the Sasanian Empire. Moreover, al-Harit took advantage of his prestigious position to plead in the Miaphysite Church behalf before the Imperial Court. Both facts helped him to establ
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Stathakopoulos, Dionysios. "The Justinianic plague revisited." Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 24, no. 1 (2000): 255–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/byz.2000.24.1.255.

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Newfield, Timothy P. "One Plague for Another? Interdisciplinary Shortcomings in Plague Studies and the Place of the Black Death in Histories of the Justinianic Plague." Studies in Late Antiquity 6, no. 4 (2022): 575–626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sla.2022.6.4.575.

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Late antique plague has never been more contested. Recent scholarship has repeatedly questioned whether the Justinianic plague caused catastrophic mortality and supporters of the traditional narrative of a vast, depopulating sixth-century pandemic have dug in. Scholars have repeatedly assessed evidence thought to prove traditional narratives about the Justinianic plague, but never to everyone’s liking. Things have gotten ugly and no resolution is in sight. To advance the debate and shift the focus, these pages review the use of the Black Death in accounts of the Justinianic plague. What follow
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Eisenberg, Merle, and Lee Mordechai. "The Justinianic Plague and Global Pandemics: The Making of the Plague Concept." American Historical Review 125, no. 5 (2020): 1632–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhaa510.

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Abstract This article explores how plague—as an idea—became an ahistorical independent agent of historical change. It focuses on the case of the Justinianic Plague (ca. 541–750 c.e.), the first major recorded plague pandemic in Mediterranean history, which has increasingly been used to explain significant demographic, political, social, economic, and cultural change during late antiquity (ca. 300–800 c.e.). We argue that the Justinianic Plague retains its great historiographic power—namely, its supposed destructive impact over two centuries—because it evokes a terrifying myth of what plague sh
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Mordechai, Lee, Merle Eisenberg, Timothy P. Newfield, Adam Izdebski, Janet E. Kay, and Hendrik Poinar. "The Justinianic Plague: An inconsequential pandemic?" Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 51 (2019): 25546–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1903797116.

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Existing mortality estimates assert that the Justinianic Plague (circa 541 to 750 CE) caused tens of millions of deaths throughout the Mediterranean world and Europe, helping to end antiquity and start the Middle Ages. In this article, we argue that this paradigm does not fit the evidence. We examine a series of independent quantitative and qualitative datasets that are directly or indirectly linked to demographic and economic trends during this two-century period: Written sources, legislation, coinage, papyri, inscriptions, pollen, ancient DNA, and mortuary archaeology. Individually or togeth
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Rockwell, David. "Emphyteusis in a Time of Death." Studies in Late Antiquity 7, no. 4 (2023): 561–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sla.2023.7.4.561.

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This article explores developments in Justinian’s legislation on church property as evidence of economic strain during the plague of the early 540s. It argues that changes to such laws that have recently featured in scholarly literature, namely the permission introduced by Novel 120 for the sale and emphyteutic lease of church-owned immovable property, were merely incremental and provide evidence for a plague-induced crisis that is at best equivocal. Other features of this same law that have not yet been adduced in scholarly literature on plague, however, potentially shed additional light on t
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Harper, Kyle. "Pandemics and passages to late antiquity: rethinking the plague of c.249–270 described by Cyprian." Journal of Roman Archaeology 28 (2015): 223–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759415002470.

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Pandemic events are surpassingly rare in human history. Yet the period we call late antiquity could be considered the age of pandemic disease. It began and ended with the Antonine plague that erupted in the mid-160s A.D. and the Justinianic plague of the mid-6th c. Modern interest in these pandemics has waxed and waned. It was long taken for granted that these events played a major rôle in the fate of the Roman empire. In the mid-20th c., however, attention subsided. Historical demography struggled to make inroads into the discipline of ancient history. In the case of the Antonine plague, a cr
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Eisenberg, Merle, and Lee Mordechai. "The Justinianic Plague: an interdisciplinary review." Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 43, no. 02 (2019): 156–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/byz.2019.10.

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This article is a detailed critical review of all the major scholarly publications in the rapidly expanding field of the Justinianic Plague published from 2000 through 2018. It updates the article in this journal by Dionysios Stathakopoulos from 2000, while also providing a detailed appraisal of the state of the field across all disciplines, including: literary studies, archaeology, DNA evidence, climatology, and epidemiology. We also identify the current paradigm for the Justinianic Plague as well as survey possible avenues forward for the field in the future.1
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SARRIS, PETER. "The Justinianic plague: origins and effects." Continuity and Change 17, no. 2 (2002): 169–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416002004137.

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This article addresses the subject of the first well-attested outbreak of bubonic plague in the history of the Mediterranean world – the so-called ‘Justinianic Plague’ of the sixth century. The African origin of the disease is examined and contextualized, whilst recent revisionist arguments in relation to the scale of the depopulation caused by the plague are responded to with reference to the numismatic, legal, and papyrological sources. The numismatic evidence in particular points to a major crisis in imperial finances for which large-scale depopulation would be the most likely cause. The le
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Justinianic Plague"

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Kofahl, Meko. "Late Antique Plague Ships: Sixth-Century C.E. Trade Routes and Their Role in Transmitting the Justinianic Plague." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/151081.

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The major European epidemic of bubonic plague in the sixth century C.E. – named for the ruling Byzantine emperor, Justinian – devastated the empire at the same time that outside pressures in the form of Goths, Vandals, Persians and others were also eroding the territory held by the Byzantines. While far less documentation survives the period between 550-750 C.E. than does for the periods before and after, we do have numerous references to specific plague outbreaks with which it is possible to reconstruct a transmission path and timeline. The combination of geographical information systems (GI
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Books on the topic "Justinianic Plague"

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Cohn, Jr., Samuel K. Ancient Epidemics. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198819660.003.0003.

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This chapter begins with human and animal sacrifices to appease the gods during pestilence, but shows that such acts were extremely rare and, when they occurred, quickly disappeared or changed form often to animal sacrifice. It investigates the scapegoat in ancient epidemics, showing the concept as far removed from present-day notions. The ancient one was often a volunteer, exemplary of self-sacrifice for the greater good of the community. Instead of being outcasts, foreigners, or despised minorities (for whom we reserve the term today), in antiquity, almost without exception, they were the el
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Djambov, Vladimir, and I. Shafigulin. Justinian's Plague and the Caliphate: Pandemics - History of Wars. Independently Published, 2021.

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Rosen, William. Justinian's Flea: Plague, Empire, and the Birth of Europe. Penguin Random House, 2010.

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Rosen, William. Justinian's Flea: Plague, Empire, and the Birth of Europe. Tantor Media, 2007.

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Rosen, William. Justinian's Flea: Plague, Empire, and the Birth of Europe. Penguin Random House, 2008.

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Rosen, William. Justinian's Flea: Plague, Empire and the Birth of Europe. Penguin Random House, 2010.

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Rosen, William. Justinian's Flea: Plague, Empire, and the Birth of Europe. Viking Adult, 2007.

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Rosen, William. Justinian's Flea: Plague, Empire, and the Birth of Europe. Tantor Media, 2007.

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Rosen, William. Justinian's Flea: Plague, Empire, and the Birth of Europe. 3rd ed. Tantor Media, 2007.

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Justinian's flea: Plague, empire, and the birth of Europe. Viking, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Justinianic Plague"

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Eisenberg, Merle, and Lee Mordechai. "The Short- and Long-Term Effects of an Early Medieval Pandemic." In Perspectives on Public Policy in Societal-Environmental Crises. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94137-6_19.

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AbstractThis article examines short- and long-term governmental policy responses to the effects of the Justinianic Plague (c. 541–750 CE). While many studies have linked the Justinianic Plague to significant changes across all sectors of life, they overlook how states responded to the pandemic’s impact at different temporal scales—from immediate reactions to medium term politics. First, we discuss the immediate state responses to the initial outbreak in Constantinople in 542 at a micro-scale, which included measures to bury large numbers of dead. Second, we investigate the effects over a five-
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Alfani, Guido. "Epidemics and Pandemics: From the Justinianic Plague to the Spanish Flu." In Handbook of Cliometrics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40458-0_85-1.

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Alfani, Guido. "Epidemics and Pandemics: From the Justinianic Plague to the Spanish Flu." In Handbook of Cliometrics. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35583-7_85.

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Börner, Lars, and Battista Severgnini. "Measuring and Comparing Economic Interaction Based on the Paths and Speed of Infections: The Case Study of the Spread of the Justinianic Plague and Black Death." In Complexity Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47898-8_10.

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Klomp, Neal Robert. "Warm Bodies in Plague and Shakespeare's "Womb of Death"." In Object Oriented Environs. punctum books, 2016. https://doi.org/10.21983/p3.0130.1.08.

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This humanoid stick figure in profile (see figure 1, next page)is the image used for Wikipedia’s entry “Plague (disease).”2 The uncanny resemblance to a human highlights the zombie-like objectness of the microbe: it is alive, like a human, but it is also essentially an immobile object; its movements are as imperceptibly microscopic as it is. Further, plague seems to cross the territory between life and death: it returns after years, even centuries, of dormancy—seemingly absent after the eighth century Justinian y. pestis outbreak only to remerge with even more viru-lence in the fourteenth cent
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Hancock, James F. "Golden age of Byzantium." In Spices, scents and silk: catalysts of world trade. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249743.0010.

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Abstract This chapter discusses the reign of the Eastern Roman Empire as well as the state of the international trade during its golden era. It consists of thirteen subchapters which are about the Shift of Roman Power, the rule of Constantine, the drastic transition of world trade after the fall of the West Roman Empire, the exotic luxuries of Byzantium, the golden age of the Eastern Roman Empire under Justinian, Byzantine attitudes about trade. Trade in the Byzantine world was highly regulated by the state, the empire was essentially a huge trading organization. It continues with the subchapt
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Findlay, Ronald, and Mats Lundahl. "Demographic Shocks and the Factor Proportions Model: From the Plague of Justinian to the Black Death." In The Economics of the Frontier. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60237-4_5.

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"The Justinianic Plague." In Famine and Pestilence in the Late Roman and Early Byzantine Empire. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315255439-6.

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"The Justinianic Plague." In The Top Ten Diseases of All Time. Les Presses de l'UniversitÈ d'Ottawa/University of Ottawa Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.8305914.9.

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Stathakopoulos, Dionysios. "The Justinianic Plague Revisited." In Late Antiquity on the Eve of Islam. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315250809-4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Justinianic Plague"

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Martines, Giacomo. "Riflessioni sulla conservazione delle cortine murarie della cittadella fortificata di Berat, Albania." In FORTMED2025 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. edUPV. Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2025.2025.20328.

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The discussion that is intended to be presented consists in a first result of the mission of the Polytechnic of Bari, Architecture, Construction and Design Department, Laboratory of History of Architecture, Archeology and Restoration, carried out on the Fortified Citadel of Berat in Albania as part of the project sponsored by the Italian Foreign Ministry: Albanian - Italian Scientific Cooperation Agreement for the Archaeological Study Program of Berat.The historical analysis of the fortified citadel of Berat can be examined through different phases, tracing its evolution over time characterize
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