Relevant bibliographies by topics / Juvenal criminal law / Dissertations / Theses
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Juvenal criminal law'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 3 February 2022

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1

Wattellin, Guillaume. "L’élaboration des principes directeurs du droit pénal des mineurs : l’exemple du Nord (XVIe-XIXe siècles)." Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL20020.

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Adoptée au lendemain de la Libération par le Gouvernement provisoire de la République française, l’ordonnance du 2 février 1945 établit toute une série de principes qui, encore aujourd’hui, forment le socle du droit pénal des mineurs. Ainsi, la responsabilité progressive par paliers calquée sur l’évolution du discernement, la primauté de l’éducation sur la répression, la mitigation des peines ou encore l’adaptation des procédures, sont autant de règles dérogatoires qui structurent et orientent le traitement juridique de l’enfance coupable. Cet ensemble forme, selon l’expression consacrée, les
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2

Kukino, Sarah E. S. "Juvenile Transfer to Adult Criminal Court: Why Transfer is Not the Best Method in Addressing Juvenile Delinquency." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1042.

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Reducing juvenile delinquency is an important issue because today’s juvenile population will become the next generation of contributing members to society. Therefore, the juvenile justice system is faced with the challenge of creating effective methods of decreasing delinquency and providing necessary treatment to juvenile offenders. Legislators implemented juvenile transfer to adult criminal court with the intent of increasing punishments in order to deter future juvenile crime and to hold juvenile offenders accountable for their criminal behavior. This paper shows why juvenile transfer is no
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3

Jones, Bennett. "The End Game of California's Juvenile Justice System: The Case for Complete Realignment and the Elimination of the Division of Juvenile Justice." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/794.

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The juvenile justice system was originally set up under the philosophy that juveniles are inherently different than adults and therefore should not be subject to same harsh punishment as adult criminals. Rehabilitative treatment methods became the center of the juvenile justice system in order to reduce recidivism rates and help reintegrate youths back into society as smoothly as possible. This philosophy changed early in the 21st century, and many states began treating youth offenders in ways similar to adult offenders, with a particular increase in direct files of juveniles to adult court. A
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4

Spano, Cheryl. "Central California's Juvenile/Dependency and Criminal Courts' Treatment of Parent-Child Contact." Thesis, Walden University, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13859371.

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<p> Parties to a legal action of child abuse can be prosecuted criminally as well as charged with allegations within the jurisdiction of juvenile/dependency court. This can lead to seemingly conflicting goals regarding contact and visitation between the two parties (victim and defendant; child and parent). In essence, restraining orders or visitation orders from one court can contradict the case goals of another court. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to (a) determine if there is a pattern of inconsistent goals in cases of concurrent jurisdictional child-abuse cases, (b) evaluate
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5

Sposato, Karyna Batista. "Elementos para uma teoria da responsabilidade penal de adolescentes." Faculdade de Direito, 2011. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/15283.

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Submitted by Ana Valéria de Jesus Moura (anavaleria_131@hotmail.com) on 2014-07-24T21:10:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Karyna Batista Sposato.pdf: 1105531 bytes, checksum: 8621f06395a945547603e66f5a17c70d (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Ana Valéria de Jesus Moura (anavaleria_131@hotmail.com) on 2014-07-24T21:10:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Karyna Batista Sposato.pdf: 1105531 bytes, checksum: 8621f06395a945547603e66f5a17c70d (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-24T21:10:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Karyna Batista Sposato.pdf: 1105531 bytes, checksum:
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6

Spano, Cheryl Oslinker. "Central California's Juvenile/Dependency and Criminal Courts' Treatment of Parent-Child Contact." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6742.

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Parties to a legal action of child abuse can be prosecuted criminally as well as charged with allegations within the jurisdiction of juvenile/dependency court. This can lead to seemingly conflicting goals regarding contact and visitation between the two parties (victim and defendant; child and parent). In essence, restraining orders or visitation orders from one court can contradict the case goals of another court. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to (a) determine if there is a pattern of inconsistent goals in cases of concurrent jurisdictional child-abuse cases, (b) evaluate the
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7

Fernandes, Jack J. "Sentencing Reform In The Nation’s Juvenile Justice System: A Set of State and Federal Policy Recommendations Following Miller v. Alabama (2012)." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1340.

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This research was focused on analyzing and interpreting the U.S. Supreme Court’s holdings in several cases that directly affect the juvenile justice system and the sentencing process of youth offenders. Drawing primarily from Miller v. Alabama (2012) and the Supreme Court’s ‘Miller doctrine’, this thesis goes against the viewpoints of many policymakers, arguing that life without parole and mandatory adult sentence minimums for youth offenders are ‘cruel and unusual’ punishments that are unconstitutional as sentencing options for a juvenile offender. In order to arrive at the conclusion that th
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8

Pickard, Ronald D. "Family Structure and the Criminal Behavior of Juveniles in Tennessee." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2008. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1974.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between family type and criminal behavior of juveniles in Tennessee who were referred to Juvenile Court in 2006. The population used in the study comprised the juveniles who were referred to the Tennessee Juvenile Courts as reported by the Tennessee Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges in 2006. This investigation focused on the criminal behavior as indicated by number and type of referrals to the Juvenile and Family Court system in Tennessee. The data were analyzed by family-of-origin type, age group, and geographic region i
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9

Jokani, Mkhuseli Christopher. "Innovations introduced into the South African criminal justice by the child justice Act 75 of 2008." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1571.

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The Child Justice Act 75 of 2008 has brought about some new elements in the South African Criminal Justice system in cases involving children in conflict with the law. The changes require that children in conflict with the law should be treated differently from adult accused persons. The Act is now regarded as a Criminal Procedure for children in conflict with the law. In other words the emphasis is on ensuring that children are diverted away from the formal Criminal Justice provided that children acknowledge responsibility. One of the elements that is introduced by the Act is the Preliminary
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10

Markowitz, Tova A. "Effects of a Defendant's Age and Intelligence on Juror Perceptions of a Confession." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/327.

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False confessions are a leading cause of wrongful convictions. Defendants under the age of 18 or who have mental retardation are at a high risk of making false confessions. Participants read a short synopsis of a hypothetical robbery and trial. They then answered several questions as jurors. The age (16 years or 32 years) and intelligence in terms of IQ (68 or 102) of the defendant were manipulated. Results suggest there was no effect of age or intelligence on verdict or confidence that the confession was true. There was an effect of age and intelligence on guilt confidence such that defendant
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11

Friberg, Amanda. "Snabbförfaranden eller ungdomsdomstolar : Kan snabbförfaranden leda till minskad ungdomsbrottslighet eller är Sverige i behov av ungdomsdomstolar?" Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Handelshögskolan (from 2013), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-67740.

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Unga lagöverträdare särbehandlas i den svenska straffrätten på grund av den allmänna insikten om att en ung människa är omogen och inne i en utvecklingsfas. Unga har förstärkta rättigheter i lagföringsprocessen och är en särskild målgrupp som samhället samt rättsväsendet måste ta ett stort ansvar för. Det är av stor vikt att det finns tydliga och snabba reaktioner mot unga lagöverträdare för att motverka deras återfallsbrottslighet. Vid ungdomsmål kan det även framhållas att det är av lika stor betydelse att domaren har kunskap, erfarenhet och insikt om den unges enskilda situation för att med
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12

Chan, Tsui-san Loretta. "An enquiry into the attitudes of youth towards law and the legal system and their relationship with youth delinquency." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1992. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B1341768X.

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13

Jowitt, Sharon. "Juvenile offenders, 'grave' crimes and the use of long-term detention : an examination of the law and issues of contemporary criminal justice." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2013. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/juvenile-offenders-grave-crimes-and-the-use-of-longterm-detention(8db97919-f8b5-418d-9948-d1a5c8051edf).html.

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This thesis examines the use of long-term detention for juveniles convicted of certain grave and very serious crimes (excluding murder). The study incorporates a detailed exploration of the law together with other substantive issues of contemporary criminal and youth justice. Centrally, the research focuses on s.91 of the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 (formerly s. 53(2) of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933). This law provides the higher courts with special powers to detain juveniles to longer periods of detention above the usual 24-month limit. This separate system of l
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14

Borghi, Adriana Padua. "A justiça restaurativa e o direito penal juvenil a partir de reflexões sobre o direito em Michel Foucault." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2012. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/5818.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:20:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Adriana Padua Borghi.pdf: 855043 bytes, checksum: 8332181e4fd3552f91e7b9cf83e49916 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-05-15<br>This study aims to critically discuss the discourses of two models of judicial practices : the Juvenile Criminal Law and the Restorative Justice . We perform this task in light of the notion of will to truth present in the analyses of Michel Foucault, primarily using Foucault s writings, L ordre du discours and La vérité et les formes juridiques. Due to the problematization of the notio
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15

Corbett, Jaynee LeAnn. "Parental Influence on Juvenile Delinquency." Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1558524002978951.

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16

Cleary, Hayley. "An observational study of interview characteristics and Miranda in juvenile interrogations." Connect to Electronic Thesis (CONTENTdm), 2010. http://worldcat.org/oclc/648147864/viewonline.

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17

Gutiérrez, Albentosa Joan Manel. "Legalidad y seguridad jurídica en la jurisdicción de menores: Especial consideración del quebrantamiento de la pena juvenil no privativa de libertad." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/395208.

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La finalidad de esta tesis es el estudio de la relación entre el interés superior del menor, que rige la legislación penal de menores, y los principios penales tradicionales (legalidad, seguridad jurídica y proporcionalidad), para valorar su compatibilidad con la Constitución. Esta finalidad surge debido a que, en la jurisdicción de menores, suele tolerarse cierto nivel de “flexibilización de garantías” o relativización de los mencionados principios. Como consecuencia de tal flexibilidad, se produce un desequilibrio en la balanza de principios que sustentan la justicia juvenil: el princi
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18

Robinson, Marquice. "A Case Study of Overcrowding in a County Jail in the Southeast United States." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5412.

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For the past several decades, the county jail in a large metropolitan city in the southeast United States has been overcrowded, which has resulted in violence within the jail, excessive costs to the Sheriff's Office, and a requirement of Federal oversight of the jail from 2005 to 2015. In spite of these events, little is understood about why jail overcrowding is prevalent in the county and what impacts overcrowding may have on the communities around the jail. Using Shaw and McKay's social disorganization theory as the foundation, the purpose of this case study was to understand the unique circ
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19

Ramages, Kelly-Anne. "Investigating the minimum age of criminal responsibility in African legal systems." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2008. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_4999_1259563406.

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<p>&quot<br>The following thesis investigates the MACR in African Legal Systems. The MACR is the youngest age at which children in conflict with the law find themselves caught up in the harsh realities of the criminal justice system. Up until recently, debates around fixing a MACR had been successfully side-stepped since the adoption of the UNCRC in 1989. The UNCRC has provided for human rights for children on a global scale while the ACRWC provides for such rights regionally. Contracting States Parties to these treaties agree that there needs to be a MACR in place and have adopted a childrens
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20

Gómez, Alejandra Padilla. "Hibridismos ato-autor e responsabilidade no sistema de justiça juvenil: reflexões desde os escritos de Michel Foucault sobre o direito." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2012. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/16992.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T13:31:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alejandra Padilla Gomez.pdf: 939980 bytes, checksum: 188fa0e7bb7ade1db75f158026f3ed4e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-11-12<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico<br>From notions of criminal law by act and criminal law by author, we analysed some theoretical perspectives in the juvenile justice field, using it to articulate the concept of responsibility, which is associated with guilt, in a the legal field and crime theory. Some authors, who support a guarantor perspective, use this notion
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21

Wase, Carl-Johan. "Unga lagöverträdare - Juridiska komplikationer i den brottsutredande verksamheten." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskap, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-475.

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The aim of this essay is to describe and analyse the legal complications that arise in connection with preliminary investigations involving several juvenile offenders, where all suspected persons have not attained the age of criminal liability. It is also intended to give a broad analysis of the concept preliminary investigation, with particular emphasis on juvenile offenders. It further analyses the legislation and legal complications on the basis of a rule of law perspective. The method previously used is court dogmatic, where in front law text, preparatory work, case law and legal doctrine
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22

Castro, Jean Fernandes Barbosa de. "Medidas Socioeducativas: internação monitorada e meios alternativos à segregação da liberdade no Estado do Tocantins." Universidade Federal do Tocantins, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11612/408.

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O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar os elementos e debates para uma Teoria da Internação Monitorada de Adolescentes em Conflito com a Lei no Estado do Tocantins, como via alternativa da segregação, inspirando uma nova concepção da ressocialização dos jovens envolvidos com a criminalidade infantojuvenil. Na proposta amealhada foram revisitados os marcos históricos, os princípios aplicáveis ao Direito da Criança e do Adolescente, esboçando parâmetros relacionados ao Direito Penal juvenil e à Responsabilização Penal de adolescentes pela prática do ato infracional. O ponto de part
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Jonsson, Emelie, and Angelica Aldeborg. "Unga lagöverträdare - Samhällets kompromiss? : En studie av socialtjänstens yttranden." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för socialt arbete, SA, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-18038.

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Abstract In Sweden all persons under the age of 18 are considered children. The age when it is possible to be held responsible for a criminal act, and therefor convicted in court, is 15. Society’s and, perhaps first and foremost, the authority’s attitude towards juvenile crime is that they should not be equal adults in the process within criminal law. Because children are considered essential for the society of tomorrow, it is important to pay extra attention to crimes committed by juveniles. The social services authorities are considered to have the best resources and competence to handle thi
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Chan, Tsui-san Loretta, and 陳翠珊. "An enquiry into the attitudes of youth towards law and the legal system and their relationship with youth delinquency." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1992. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43893375.

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25

Pealer, Jennifer A. "Correctional Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Communities: Reducing Recidivism Through Behavior Change (Routledge Innovations in Corrections)." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://www.amzn.com/B06XPJB48M.

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Drawing on original research on the effectiveness of a therapeutic community (TC) in reducing recidivism among juvenile male offenders, Correctional Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Communities: Reducing Recidivism Through Behavior Change provides a comprehensive review of the current state of drug treatment for the offending population, especially the link between juvenile offending and substance abuse. The book assesses the factors predicting successful completion of treatment as well as the methodological limitation of previous TC program reviews, and suggests policy implication and routes fo
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26

Christmann, Rainer Marcus. "Strafrechtliche Schuld und gesellschaftliche Wirklichkeit." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Juristische Fakultät, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/14764.

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Der mit Verfassungsrang ausgestattete Schuldgrundsatz als Voraussetzung der Bestrafung ist eine der zentralen Systemkategorien des Strafrechts. Anders als ein Erfolgsstrafrecht verlangt das Schuldstrafrecht nach einem "Andershandelnkönnen" des Täters als Vorbedingung der Zuschreibung von Verantwortlichkeit. Die dabei vorausgesetzte Anlage des Menschen zu Selbstbestimmung und ethischer Einsicht gehört elementar zum Menschenbild, das der Rechtsordnung des Grundgesetzes mit seiner Betonung von Wert und Würde des Einzelnen zu Grunde liegt. Als Ausgangspunkt der Betrachtung werden in der vorliegen
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Dunkley, Lisa. "DESISTANCE FROM CRIME OF SERIOUS JUVENILE OFFENDERS: EXAMINING THE SOCIAL AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES." UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/edsrc_etds/61.

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There is an overrepresentation of youths with disabilities in the juvenile justice system. As a result, each year thousands of juvenile offenders despite of the seriousness of the crimes committed, are released from incarceration with the hopes of living a successful life in society. Despite progressive research on identifying factors associated with desistance, it is still unclear what factors contribute to desistance for serious juvenile offenders and especially those with disabilities. The current study investigated the individual differences (e.g., moral disengagement, motivation to succee
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Cabezas, Beatriz de Souza. "Critérios judiciais de aplicação das medidas socioeducativas." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2008. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/8083.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:27:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Beatriz de Souza Cabezas.pdf: 803647 bytes, checksum: 85f05d629b166959e8a55f413dbe6496 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-05-28<br>This paper outlines judicial criteria related to social and educational judicial measures and analyses their similarities and differences in relation to criminal penalties. As a consequence, both constitutional rules and legal rules other than those within the Constitution have been studied, ranging from the so-called Ordenações Filipinas up to the Children and Adolescents Act; Brazilian
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Jabbour, David. "Existe-t-il une spécificité du droit pénal des mineurs ?" Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS092.

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Il y a soixante-dix ans, le droit pénal des mineurs acquérait son autonomie. Influencée par les idées humanistes de l'après guerre, l'ordonnance du 2 février 1945 a mis en place un droit pénal spécifique à l'enfance délinquante tourné davantage vers la protection et l'éducation du mineur auteur d'une infraction que vers sa répression. Ce système de justice tutélaire n'a toutefois pas résisté à l'épreuve du temps. L'augmentation de la délinquance juvénile ainsi que son évolution – les mineurs délinquants seraient de plus en plus jeunes et de plus en plus violents – ont en effet conduit les pouv
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Danho, Marta. "Att förstå och att bli förstådd : Unga lagöverträdares upplevelser av rättegångarinom ramen för rätten till en rättvis rättegång." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-68339.

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Den mänskliga rättigheten till en rättvis rättegång utgör en grundpelare i en rättsstat och regleras i såväl artikel 6 EKMR som 2 kap. 11 § 2 st. RF. Rätten till en rättvis rättegång i enlighet med både EKMR och RF tar sikte på att en rättegång dels ska genomföras inom skälig tid, dels att rättegången ska genomföras inför en oavhängig och opartisk domstol. För att rättigheten ska uppfyllas i enlighet med EKMR och RF, föreligger vägledning samt principer utformade av Europadomstolen som måste beaktas vid bedömningen om en rättegång bedrivits rättvis eller inte. Rätten till en rättvis rättegång
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Souza, Luciano Aparecido de. "Criminalidade juvenil: significados e sentidos para “reincidentes” em Medidas Socioeducativas de Internação no Estado do Paraná." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2016. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/2391.

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Esta investigação tem por objetivo analisar o significado e o sentido que “reincidentes” na Medida Socioeducativa de Internação paranaenses dão para a reincidência e a maneira pela qual reincidiram. Trata-se de uma abordagem qualiquantitativa, exploratória e descritiva, operacionalizada por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental e da entrevista semi-estruturada. A orientação teóricometodológica de base empírica e documental que ilumina os procedimentos lógicos seguidos é a hermenêutica-dialética. A pesquisa descreve e contextualiza os principais instrumentos jurídico-normativos e teórico-
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Silva, Haroldo Luiz Rigo da. "Justiça restaurativa : instrumento de efetivação do princípio constitucional da busca da felicidade : um estudo sobre a prática em Sergipe." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2017. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/4389.

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In the criminal sphere and the accountability of adolescents, there is an unprecedented crisis of the dominant paradigm, which requires, among other issues, a reformulation of prison politics and re-socialization, with the humanization of the process, so that a new path can be found that is sustained and that gives back to the Brazilian society re-socialized individuals and integrated to their communities. Restorative justice is announced as a new paradigm to challenge this crisis and presents a proposal for the sustainable construction of criminal procedures and prosecution of an infrac
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Gildenhuys, Marianne. "The application of the Child Care Act in respect of the assessment and sentencing of juvenile offenders." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53087.

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Thesis (M Social Work)--Stellenbosch University, 2002.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study is concerned with children and youths in conflict with the law, who are additionally at risk of becoming or being in need of care. The study eventuated from concern for neglected children and youths from poor, disadvantaged and violent communities in the Western Cape Province, who inevitably lapsed into crime. Child and youth care, including juvenile justice, in South Africa is presently in a process of transformation, managed by the inter-ministerial committee on young people at risk. As an outcome o
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Borges, Lélia Moreira. "Adolescente em conflito com a lei: uma análise do direito à ampla defesa em Goiânia/Goiás." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8806.

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Submitted by Franciele Moreira (francielemoreyra@gmail.com) on 2018-08-16T13:47:32Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Lélia Moreira Borges - 2017.pdf: 1967491 bytes, checksum: 0c533712e13300a3711e215ad48229a5 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-08-17T11:20:43Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Lélia Moreira Borges - 2017.pdf: 1967491 bytes, checksum: 0c533712e13300a3711e215ad48229a5 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)<br>M
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Kassem, Leigh. "The Effects of Employment on Recidivism Among Delinquent Juveniles." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3302.

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Current research indicates an association between intense adolescent work (twenty hours or more per week) and delinquent behavior. It has been widely speculated that this relationship is spurious, occurring only as a result of other factors which are common to both offending and intense employment. The current study attempts to fill a gap in the literature by utilizing the Pathways to Desistance dataset to examine the evolution of the relationship between work and self-reported offending in a longitudinal sample of juvenile offenders. Work intensity and consistency, social capital, and expecta
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Dzoba, Nicholas. "Investigating Mentors' Perceptions Of The Effectiveness Of Using Resiliency-Building Strategies Within An At-Risk Adolescent Intervention Program." UNF Digital Commons, 2014. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/488.

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This research study seeks to enhance previous mentoring literature (Converse & Lignugaris, 2008; Cavell, Elledge, Malcolm, & Faith, 2009; Devenport & Lane, 2009) by further identifying the strategies and skills which help mentors form quality relationships and ultimately impact the resilience of at-risk adolescent mentees. Specifically, this study investigates volunteer mentors’ perceptions of incorporating the positive coping strategies of active listening, emotional regulation, conflict resolution, and future orientation within the initial stages of the mentoring process. Participants in thi
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Montoir, Carmen. "Les principes supérieurs du droit pénal des mineurs délinquants." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020028/document.

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Après une décennie de réformes incessantes et à l’heure où l’on envisage une refonte globale de la matière, il paraît important de s’interroger sur les principes supérieurs gouvernant le droit pénal des mineurs délinquants. En dépit d'une cristallisation remontant à 2002, via le mécanisme original du principe fondamental reconnu par les lois de la République, et sa protection par quelques instruments internationaux, l’autonomie de la justice des mineurs pose, à ce jour encore, de nombreuses questions. Sur le plan substantiel, elle repose sur des principes, reconnus supérieurs, d’adaptation de
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Aboubacar, Youssouf-Mdahoma. "La responsabilité pénale de l'enfant du droit romain jusqu'au code de la justice pénale des mineurs." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0511.

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« Alors la preuve vous l’abandonnez aux jurés. Et où chercheront ils la preuve du discernement ? Dans l’âme du coupable reconnu : elle est fermée à leurs yeux. Quoi de plus arbitraire, quoi de moins raisonnable. Je demande que cet article soit écarté ». C’est ainsi que Dominique Joseph Garat, député de la Constituante, s’était exclamé devant la représentation nationale pour affirmer son opposition concernant l’idée d’une irresponsabilité du mineur fondée sur le discernement. Cette insurrection ne sera pas la seule, bien au contraire. En effet, la question de l’enfance délinquante n’a cessé de
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Lin, Shih-Chin. "Les principes directeurs de la justice pénale des mineurs délinquants." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0612/document.

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Depuis les XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles, le mineur est considéré comme un « adulte en devenir ayant des besoins propres ». Ainsi apparaît la notion de minorité. Cette notion influence la construction de la justice pénale des mineurs délinquants en appelant, à l'instar de droit commun, un ensemble de principes directeurs qui correspondent à la minorité et ont pour but la protection des mineurs. Cette justice se forme et fonctionne sur la base des principes directeurs. Ceux-ci constituent ainsi un bloc rationnel et font émerger une autonomie indépendante de la justice pénale des majeurs délinquants.
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Nilsson, Niels. "'n Multi-dissiplinere jeugregstelsel vir die landdrosdistrik van Kaapstad." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51847.

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Thesis (MPA)--Stellenbosch University, 2000.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The focus in this research report is the violation of the constitutional rights of a young person in conflict with the law in the Cape Town Magisterial District. This violation is caused by the lack of collaboration between the different role players. The situation can be rectified with a policy intervention which will ensure multi-disciplinary collaboration between the role players. The researcher proves that stipulations in section 28 of the Constitution, Act 108 of 1996, are violated because the different role players in
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Alphonse, Katiuscia. "L'évolution du droit pénal des mineurs délinquants en Haïti." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0006.

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La construction du droit pénal des mineurs délinquants en Haïti a débuté avec le Code pénal de 1826, avant d’évoluer considérablement au XXe siècle. La loi du 16 juillet 1952 va marquer une première étape importante dans le traitement spécifique de la délinquance des mineurs. La loi du 7 septembre 1961 sur le mineur en face de la loi pénale et des tribunaux spéciaux pour enfants, s’inspirant de l’ordonnance française n° 45-174 du 2 février 1945 va ensuite mettre en place ce qui peut être décrit comme un véritable code fondamental de la minorité pénale, démontrant sans conteste la spécificité d
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Filippi, Jessica. "Droit pénal des mineurs et justice restaurative. Approche comparée franco-belge." Thesis, Pau, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PAUU2004.

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La présente recherche porte sur les rapports entre droit pénal des mineurs et justice restaurative dans le cadre d’une approche comparative entre la France et la Belgique. Au-delà de la révélation de similitudes et de différences entre les deux pays dans ces domaines, la recherche aborde également les difficultés présentées par la France et la Belgique dans l’acceptation de la justice restaurative en droit pénal des mineurs et de son développement au sein des institutions judiciaires. Par l’étude des raisons qui ont conduit la France à manquer le tournant restauratif et de celles ayant permis,
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Boroto, Mathobela Lesetja Frans. "The application of the prescibed minimum sentence in terms of the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 105 of 1997 on child offenders charged with serious crimes." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/715.

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Thesis (LLM) -- University of Limpopo, 2008<br>The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 108 of 1996 has brought about an inspiration for the development of our legal system. Youthful offenders like any other person in South Africa have fundamental rights. Section 28 provides for the rights of children in general and section 28(2) makes provisions for the supremacy of children’s rights in every field of the law. With regard to child offenders charged with serious crimes, courts and all those dealing with them need to take their basic rights into account. Courts should observe t
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Singh, Annette. "The principles underlying the sentencing of juvenile offenders." Thesis, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9541.

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Badenhorst, Charmain. "Criminal capacity of children." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/897.

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In this project the various International Instruments, namely the United Nations Convention of the Rights of the Child; 1989, the Beijing Rules and the African Charter, relating to the guidelines of the establishment of a minimum age for criminal capacity are furnished. The developments regarding the issue of criminal capacity since 1998 in Australia, the United Kingdom and Hong Kong are highlighted. The historical position and the current position in South African law with regard to the issue of criminal capacity are discussed as well as the implementation thereof by our courts. The statisti
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陳敏男. "The Comparative Studies Between the Protective Measures in Juvenile Law and the Security Measures in Criminal Law of Taiwan,ROC." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76025428647727395779.

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YI, GUO SHIUAN, and 郭玄義. "A Research on the Application and Applicable mutatis mutandis Between Juvenile Code and Criminal Procedure Law." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33667618242330395338.

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Pearce, Marc W. "Distinguishing civil and criminal institutional deprivations of liberty an analysis of expressive functions /." 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1564022861&sid=10&Fmt=2&clientId=14215&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 2008.<br>Title from title screen (site viewed Nov. 25, 2008). PDF text: 269 p. ; 1 Mb. UMI publication number: AAT 3315208. Includes bibliographical references. Also available in microfilm and microfiche formats.
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Human, Maryna. "An exploration of the criminologist's role in establishing the criminal capacity of children in conflict with the law." Diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/20143.

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Annexure E: Criminal Capacity Check List (pages 61-62) is in English. The Afrikaans or Xhosa version of this document is also available on request<br>The aim of this explorative and descriptive study was to establish if criminologists could assist in the criminal capacity assessment of children in conflict with the law. A qualitative approach was utilised in order to obtain an in-depth understanding of the current criminal capacity assessment process and the role players involved in the process. Data were collected by means of a semi-structured interview schedule. Individual and focus group in
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"Juveniles in adult criminal court: Legal and extra-legal factors influencing New Orleanians' attitudes toward the treatment of juvenile offenders." Tulane University, 1995.

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In recent years, many states have responded to public sentiment with legislation providing court officials greater discretion in remanding juvenile offenders to adult criminal court. In 1994, for example, Louisiana State Legislature approved House Bill 64 which accomplished both a broadening of the adult court's jurisdiction and a lowering of the age at which waiver to the adult court was possible. This study focuses on whether the provisions of House Bill 64 are consistent with New Orleanians' attitudes toward the treatment of juvenile offenders. In a random survey of 212 respondents, New Orl
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