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Journal articles on the topic 'Juvenile crime'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Kulczyńska, Katarzyna, Emilia Bogacka, Agnieszka Barczykowska, and Maciej Muskała. "Juvenile delinquency in the urban and rural areas of the Wielkopolska region, Poland." Quaestiones Geographicae 44, no. 2 (2025): 121–35. https://doi.org/10.14746/quageo-2025-0020.

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The article aims to examine the level of juvenile delinquency in the urban and rural areas of the Wielkopolska region in the years 2017–2021. Analyses were conducted by poviats1 for the Wielkopolska region. Two indicators were selected to characterise the level of juvenile crime: (1) the juvenile crime intensity indicator, which is the number of crimes committed by minors per 10,000 juveniles, and (2) the contrast indicator, which is the quotient of the intensity of juvenile crimes in urban and rural areas. Research on juvenile crime in the urban–rural context was carried out referring to four

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2

Адгезал гызы Мамедова, Айдан. "State, structure and dynamics of regional juvenile delinquency." SCIENTIFIC WORK 66, no. 05 (2021): 118–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/66/118-120.

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This article is devoted to the study of the state, structure, dynamics of juvenile delinquency in the Republic of Azerbaijan. Crime is a historically changeable social and criminal-legal negative phenomenon, representing a system of crimes committed on a certain territory in that or another period of time. A characteristic feature of adolescent criminality is a high degree of latency, which can also have a bad effect in the understanding of the foundations of society and its internal, psychological development. From the foregoing it is possible to draw a conclusion that crimes committed by tee

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3

Park, Ho Hyun. "A Study on Standard Presentation about Age of Juveniles: Focus on criminal policy measures." Forum of Public Safety and Culture 21 (March 30, 2023): 101–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.52902/kjsc.2023.21.101.

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Juveniles are not physically and mentally mature compared to adults. Therefore, the Juvenile Act was enacted to protect, educate and re-socialize these juveniles. In other words, the juvenile law is based on the parent patriot. Therefore, juveniles are being dealt with juvenile crimes or juvenile delinquency through juvenile protective disposition rather than criminal punishment. However, recent juvenile crimes are indistinguishable from adult crimes. In other words, it has as much cruelty and ferocity as adult crime. Whenever these juvenile violent crimes occur, there has been an argument for

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4

KOZACHENKO, Vitalii. "Criminology characteristics of juvenile crime." Economics. Finances. Law 6/2024, no. - (2024): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2024.6.23.

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An actual problem of society during the existence of criminology is the study of juvenile delinquency. This type of crime has its own specificity, which can be seen in the socio-psychological features and increased attention of society to this category of persons. This indicates the general trends of modern crime and its future development, as well as the state of moral health of society. This paper is devoted to the study of juvenile delinquency. This work indicates the factors that can contribute to the commission of a crime by minors, reveals the statistics of crime among minors, analyzes t

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5

Edison, Carmmel Taricka, and Somaina Islary. "Psychological Understanding for Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency through Spatial Design." Proceedings of the Global Conference on Children and Youth 1, no. 1 (2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/gccy.v1i1.428.

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Children’s delinquent behaviour which is often met with rejection and misinterpretation of their immediate environment necessitates specific treatment for juveniles. The continuous rise in juvenile offences in India, particularly in crowded urban areas, has been an urgent challenge in recent years. According to the National Crime Records Bureau, 31,170 cases have been registered against juveniles in 2021, with a 4.7% increase over 2020. At the crux of such deviance is deprivation, poor-quality environment, and ignorance of its value causing adverse childhood experiences, social problems, and m

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6

Lajić, Oliver, and Ana Didanović. "Juvenile drug-related crime in Serbia: Current situation and tendencies." Bezbednost, Beograd 64, no. 3 (2022): 22–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bezbednost2203022l.

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The growing involvement of minors in drug-related crimes is a problem that our country has been struggling with in recent years. First, it is necessary to point out the increase in the number of drug-related crimes in which juveniles appear in the role of perpetrators, which is the main goal of this paper. The need to highlight the increase in the number of criminal charges and convictions of juveniles for this group of crimes stems from the fact that in other categories of crimes there is a decrease in the number of juvenile offenders, and at the same time, in the group of crimes involving dr

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7

Khuda, Kudrat E. "Juvenile Delinquency, Its Causes and Justice System in Bangladesh: A Critical Analysis." Journal of South Asian Studies 7, no. 3 (2019): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/jsas.007.03.3097.

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Juvenile delinquency and crime are legal definitions rather than specific behavioural or psychiatric syndromes. Since common law is based on theological law, society has historically responded to juvenile delinquency and crime based on moral and religious beliefs regarding the age at which juveniles are criminally responsible rather than from scientific knowledge. Research shows, there is a high percentage of offending among all teenagers, the majority of offences which violate the law are one time occurrences and most often non-violent. Only about 5-10% of adolescents commit violent crimes. T

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8

Belsky, A. I., and E. N. Lykov. "Youth Crime: Problems and Solutions." Pravo: istoriya i sovremennost', no. 3(12) (2020): 084–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17277/pravo.2020.03.pp.084-091.

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The article deals with issues related to crimes committed by minors. Special attention is paid to the issue of the emergence of juvenile delinquency and the reasons that affect its spread. The causes of the emergence of juvenile delinquency, the determination of crime by biological or social factors, the role of the environment in the formation of juvenile criminal behavior and ways to reduce and eradicate youth crime are discussed. The article considers ways to solve problems related to the growth of crimes committed by minors. It is proposed to allocate and legislatively approve "youth crime

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9

Rakonjac, Milica. "Recidivism of criminal offenses in juvenile delinquency." Megatrend revija 19, no. 3 (2022): 255–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/megrev2203255r.

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Recidivism of juvenile offenders in the domestic professional literature is an insufficiently researched socially unacceptable phenomenon, in relation to the crime of adults. Although juvenile delinquency is widespread in countries around the world and even in our country, statistics show that there is a large disproportion in the prevalence of recidivism of juvenile offenders in total crime. Recidivism is a phenomenon that can be studied from the aspect of several areas such as criminal law, criminology, penology, however, for the purposes of this paper, the focus is on criminal law science.

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10

S.Kausalya, S. Kausalya. "Juvenile Crime and Delinquents." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 6 (2011): 503–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/june2013/167.

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11

Teunaev, Akhmat Seit-Umarovich, and Mariya Evgen'evna Dubova. "New perspective on qualitative and quantitative indicators of juvenile crime in Russia." Юридические исследования, no. 2 (February 2021): 44–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7136.2021.2.34667.

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The goal of this research consists in determination and analysis of the current trends of juvenile crime in Russia. The subject of this article is the basic patterns of juvenile crime identified by keeping track of its dynamics, modification and activity in Russia from 1991 to 2019, and classified by the authors into separate periods &ndash; &ldquo;waves&rdquo; in accordance with the &ldquo;bursts&rdquo; of such type of crime. It is underlined that the timely identification of factors and conditions that lead to the spate of criminal activity among juveniles in a specific t

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12

Dorodonova, Natalia, Ekaterina Evstifeeva, and Ekaterina Ilgova. "Juvenile Delinquency Prevention: the Experience of the USA and New Zealand." Russian Journal of Criminology 12, no. 4 (2018): 601–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2018.12(4).601-608.

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The paper presents a comparative legal analysis of the legislative regulation aimed at preventing minors from committing crimes and offenses in the USA and New Zealand. The authors describe the structures of state agencies responsible for preventing minors from committing crimes and offenses. The presented analysis of international legal norms and standards shows that juvenile crime prevention is an important part of juvenile justice in other countries; it is aimed at the rehabilitation of minors in the society, creation of favorable conditions and the influence, if necessary, on the minors fa

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13

Kovačević, Milica. "Ethical aspects of reporting on juvenile crime in Serbia." Socioloski pregled 58, no. 1 (2024): 28–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/socpreg58-47628.

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The subject of the paper is reporting on juvenile crime in Serbia on the websites of daily newspapers Kurir and Politika. By applying the content analysis, the author intended to determine whether reporting was approached professionally, as well as whether journalists dealt with the causes of juvenile delinquency, while at the same time trying to educate readers about the specific characteristics of this phenomenon. The aim of the paper is to examine the compliance of media coverage with the relevant norms that bind journalists. The results of the research indicate that, in a formal and legal

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14

Gotchina, Larisa. "Juvenile and youth crime: current state and prospects." Russian Journal of Deviant Behavior 1, no. 2 (2021): 304–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2713-0622-2021-2-304-313.

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The official decline in registered crime rates is associated with a high level of its latency, new forms and methods of its commission, «computerization of crime» and an artificial redistribution of public attention to extremist crime and corruption. Russian crime continues to be self-serving, violent, and organized. A factor of its latency is the problem of the young people’s career placing in the job and low pay for their work. The Internet is actively used by «criminal IT specialists» in drug trafficking, deliberately false reports of acts of terrorism; juveniles and young people are chosen

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15

YI, ZOONIL. "An Idea for the Constitutional Juvenile Justice System." Korean Constitutional Law Association 28, no. 3 (2022): 191–235. http://dx.doi.org/10.35901/kjcl.2022.28.3.191.

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According to the Juvenile Act, which regulates the judicial system related to investigation, prosecution, or trial procedures targeting juvenile delinquency, ‘juvenile’ means a person under the age of 19, that is, a person of the age of 18 and lower. Since the Civil Act refers to a person of the age of 19 and higher as an ‘adult’ and a person under the age of 19 as a ‘minor’, a juvenile under the Juvenile Act and a minor under the Civil Act have the same meaning. Meanwhile, the Criminal Act stipulates that a person under the age of 14, that is, a person of the age of 13 and lower, is called a

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16

Fatima, Kashaf, Saima Naz Mohsin, Haleema Sadia, et al. "DEMOGRAPHY AND PARENTING DOMAINS: THE REAL CULPRITS BEHIND DELINQUENCY AMONG JUVENILES IN CAMP JAIL LAHORE, PAKISTAN." Insights-Journal of Health and Rehabilitation 3, no. 3 (Health & Rehab) (2025): 420–29. https://doi.org/10.71000/9xmvpn78.

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Background: Juvenile delinquency is a growing concern in Pakistan, with the highest rates reported in Punjab. Identifying risk factors associated with delinquent behavior is crucial for implementing preventive measures and rehabilitation programs. Family structure, parenting behaviors, socioeconomic status, and educational background have been suggested as potential determinants of juvenile criminal tendencies. However, limited research has explored these associations in Pakistan. This study aims to examine the influence of social structures and behaviors while assessing the relationship betwe

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17

Lakušić, Milovan, Sofija Lolić, and Julijana Račić. "Juvenile delicvence as a problem of modern society." Megatrend revija 19, no. 3 (2022): 197–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/megrev2202197l.

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Juvenile delinquency is a subject of interest both internationally and nationally, due to the high frequency of this negative social phenomenon, as well as finding the most adequate ways to combat it. Juvenile delinquency arose as a consequence of illicit, unacceptable, deviant, antisocial behavior of adolescents. Juvenile delinquency is a separate form of crime, because it includes all juvenile offenders, regardless of whether the crime is property, violence or traffic crime. This scientific paper will refer, first of all, to the conceptual definition of juvenile delinquency, the factors that

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18

Grbić, Bogdanka. "Juvenile imprisonment." Pravo - teorija i praksa 40, no. 4 (2023): 155–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp2304155g.

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Juvenile delinquency is a negative social phenomenon and a socio-legal problem that has always existed in all societies of the world. In our country, the social response to juvenile crime has evolved over time. Initially, juveniles were treated as adults, and the primary purpose of punishment was repression. However, with the adoption of the Law on Juvenile Offenders and Criminal Protection of Juveniles in 2005, significant changes occurred. The new system of punishment primarily focuses on the protection, correction, and rehabilitation of juveniles. For this purpose, corrective orders are iss

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19

Agarwal, Smita, and Nishant Kumar. "Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2015: A Review." Space and Culture, India 3, no. 3 (2016): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v3i3.165.

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The aim of this article is to look into the provisions of the newly amended Juvenile Justice Act. The central question which this article looks at whether the article is comprehensive enough to eliminate the possibilities of crime by juveniles as it is based on principle of reformation and rehabilitation of children who are otherwise presumed to be innocent not to commit a crime. It also tries to see if the intention of juveniles involved in crimes can be differentiated from their social surroundings that can help to punish the perpetuators in the former while thinking of remedial measures in

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20

Jiang, Yuhao. "Study on the Type, Situation, and Cause of Juvenile Crime." Scientific and Social Research 6, no. 9 (2024): 243–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/ssr.v6i9.8257.

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The comprehensive strength of minors affects whether China can stand on the international stage for a long time in the future. The country issued several special laws and regulations and judicial interpretations about juvenile crimes, but in recent years, with China’s reform and opening up and the influence of multiple factors such as social environment, juvenile crime began to grow, the social influence and crime happens, minor crime become the main influencing factors of social unrest. To effectively prevent and reduce juvenile delinquency, it is necessary to accurately analyze and grasp the

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21

Sun, Huiwen, and Xiyun Yan. "Factors Contributing to Juvenile Crime: A Narrative Review." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 60, no. 1 (2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/60/20240404.

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This study aims to discuss on some of the main factors that contribute to juvenile crime commitment, and specifically how those factors affect the psychological health of young adults. Factors identified in previous literatures as a significant contributor to juvenile crimes fall under three main categories: family, school, and peers. Structure of the family, parental attachment and treatment of the child during their early childhood are the main elements of family-related factors that determine the likeliness of teenagers leaning towards infliction. For school-related factors, a poor performa

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22

Eastman, Judge Harry L. "“Juvenile Crime”." Juvenile Court Judges Journal 2, no. 2 (2009): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6988.1951.tb01285.x.

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23

L.I., Olefir. "Correction and resocialization of juvenile delinquents: current trends." Scientific Herald of Sivershchyna. Series: Law 1, no. 12 (2021): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjlaw.2021.01.069.

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Current trends in crime increasing indicate its prevalence among all categories of criminals. Particular attention needs to be paid to the issue of correction and re-socialization of persons serving sentences, especially for juvenile delinquents. This aspect determines the leading goal of the penal system of Ukraine. The attention of the state and its structures today is focused on correcting the juvenile delinquents’ behavior, their resocialization and crime prevention. After all, the working process with juvenile delinquents during this period determines their future life in society and the

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Nam, Sang-hyon. "Norio Nagama and Juvenile Crime in Modern Japan." Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities 14 (June 30, 2023): 85–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.37123/th.2023.14.85.

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Norio Nagayama was a 19-year-old serial killer in 1968 in Japan. Nagayama’s life and works were also evaluated as a contact point for showing the lowest classes in the 1960s and 1970s. In this article, I will progress a comprehensive study of various academic issues by focusing on juvenile crime. Also, examine how he influenced Japan’s current view on juvenile crime and find out the possibility of modern interpretation. First, as for the legal impact, established the criteria for choosing a juvenile death penalty, such as the ‘Nagayama Standard,’ informs that the argument of severe punishment

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Jensen, Eric L., and Linda K. Metsger. "A Test of the Deterrent Effect of Legislative Waiver on Violent Juvenile Crime." Crime & Delinquency 40, no. 1 (1994): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128794040001007.

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The automatic transfer of juveniles charged with serious crimes to adult court has become an increasingly common alternative to juvenile court handling in a number of states in the past two decades. Deterrence is one of the major arguments underlying this growth in the use of legislative waiver. This research evaluated the deterrent effect of the 1981 Idaho legislative waiver statute. Analyses of arrest data using a time series design indicated that this law did not reduce violent juvenile crime.

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Smirnykh, Sergey E. "Juvenile Justice as a Guarantee for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency." Issues of juvenile justice 2 (June 10, 2021): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2072-3695-2021-2-20-23.

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The article deals with the issues of international legal cooperation in the sphere of juvenile justice as a guarantee of juvenile delinquency prevention. It is stated that one of the most important rights of children in the sphere of juvenile crime prevention is the right of children for protection from crime and its harmful consequences. The world community and individual states need to prevent children’s contact with criminals, who have a particularly negative impact on children, given their special needs related to their age and development. Prevention of juvenile delinquency should be aime

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Jacob, Brian A., and Lars Lefgren. "Are Idle Hands the Devil’s Workshop? Incapacitation, Concentration, and Juvenile Crime." American Economic Review 93, no. 5 (2003): 1560–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/000282803322655446.

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This paper examines the short-term effect of school on juvenile crime. To do so, we bring together daily measures of criminal activity and detailed school calendar information from 29 jurisdictions across the country, and utilize the plausibly exogenous variation generated by teacher in-service days. We find that the level of property crime committed by juveniles decreases by 14 percent on days when school is in session, but the level of violent crime increases by 28 percent on such days. Our findings suggest that both incapacitation and concentration influence juvenile crime.

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Hirschi, Travis, and Michael Gottfredson. "Rethinking the Juvenile Justice System." Crime & Delinquency 39, no. 2 (1993): 262–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128793039002010.

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Crime is the product of the confluence of individuals low on self-control and appropriate opportunities. The likelihood of crime varies continuously with age, but the meaning of criminal acts does not depend on the age of the offender. Distinctions based on age are thus arbitrary, and probably cause more trouble than they are worth. Special treatment of juveniles is based on an erroneous image of developmental sequences, and misrepresents differences between juvenile and adult crime. We argue that one justice system would be better than two, and that of the models currently available, the juve

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Kamarmir, Zulfikar, and Junifer Dame Panjaitan. "Child Crime As Perpetrators Of Immoral Crimes." International Journal of Social Research 1, no. 2 (2023): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.59888/insight.v1i2.11.

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This research delves into the criminal responsibility of children engaged in moral crimes, specifically focusing on decency crimes like rape within the framework of Indonesia's legal system, as outlined in "Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System." Employing a normative juridical approach, the study analyzes legal statutes and cases related to such crimes, revealing a discrepancy between existing laws and their implementation. Instances of lenient sentencing, such as a six-month term for a severe crime, underscore the need for a closer examination of the diversion

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30

Brenner, Emily. "Youth Knife Crime in London and Croydon." Contemporary Challenges: The Global Crime, Justice and Security Journal 3 (September 28, 2022): 118–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ccj.v3.6994.

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Rising rates of youth-involved knife crime in London and Croydon have created a culture of fear, drawing criticism of criminal justice practices which aim to tackle this issue. Research shows there is no one core motivator for knife crime among juveniles, but instead an array of possibilities for why young people engage in knife crime. Ranging from lack of community and youth centers to gangs preying on vulnerable young people, different reasons for involvement means creating a layered solution that isn’t one-size-fits-all. Opposing political approaches from the Conservative and Labour parties

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Syed Muhsin, Sharifah Shahida, and Azlini Chik. "FACTORS OF ADOLESCENT INVOLVEMENT IN JUVENILE CRIME: A STUDY AT ASRAMA AKHLAK RUSILA MARANG TERENGGANU." International Journal of Law, Government and Communication 10, no. 39 (2025): 230–45. https://doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.1039015.

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Juvenile crime is often reported as never ending. Therefore, the factors that cause this incident need to be studied. Among the crimes that often occur among teenagers are drug abuse, stealing, free sex, violent crimes, and damaging property. This study was conducted at Asrama Akhlak Rusila, Marang, Terengganu with the aim of identifying the factors that cause teenagers to get involved with juveniles. The methodology used is a qualitative method and a research tool using semi-structured interviews. The study sample was divided into two groups, namely two hostel officials and 12 juvenile offend

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Cebotari, Olesea. "Juvenile crime: causes and consequences." National Law Journal, no. 2(244) (December 2021): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.52388/1811-0770.2021.2(244).06.

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Juvenile criminality has always been of a great interest as a phenomenon. This fact can be explained as like the young people are the reserves of humanity, On it depends the continuity of development of the entire society. But the crimes made by juveniles prove that they are characterized by the negative socialization, unsatisfactory education and because of this their integration In the social life increase a lot of problems. More than that, Juvenile criminality is an index of the degradation of the society. Studying the problems of juvenile delinquency, as well as general crime, requires con

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Muhammad Riduan and Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan. "Legal Protection Of Children As Perpetrators Of Criminal Acts In The Indonesian Juvenile Justice System." LAWYER: Jurnal Hukum 1, no. 2 (2023): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.58738/lawyer.v1i2.450.

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Child protection is an important thing that must be done by the state and society. The forms of child protection are carried out from all aspects, starting from guidance to the family, social control of children's socialization and proper handling through regulations made by the State. Juvenile offenses are crimes committed by children. Juvenile crime can be associated with the term "Juvenile Deliquency", which in Indonesian is known by various terms, namely child delinquency, juvenile delinquency, youth delinquency, stray cadets, or child jalin quersi. Etymologically, it can be explained that

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Welch, Kelly, Leah Fikre Butler, and Marc Gertz. "Saving Children, Damning Adults? An Examination of Public Support for Juvenile Rehabilitation and Adult Punishment." Criminal Justice Review 44, no. 4 (2019): 470–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734016819833141.

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Research shows that public preferences about justice system approaches to decreasing illegal behavior distinguish between adult and juvenile offending. We also know that fear of crime and perceived risk of victimization typically strengthen support for harsh punishments and reduce support for rehabilitation. What has yet to be demonstrated—and that we examine here—is whether there are youth-specific differences in the way that crime salience affects public support for punitive versus rehabilitative policies and to what extent confidence in the criminal and juvenile justice systems affects puni

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35

Suturin, Mikhail. "Modern Patterns of Sentencing Juvenile Offenders to Sanctions Not Involving the Restriction or Deprivation of Liberty." Russian Journal of Criminology 18, no. 6 (2024): 636–47. https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2024.18(6).636-647.

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Crimes and punishments of juvenile delinquents have always been the focus of attention of the society and the state. Due to objective and subjective reasons, and its qualitative and quantitative characteristics, this type of crime acts as a “breeding ground” for youth, adult, repeat and other offences. In this connection, the state policy of counteracting crime in general and juvenile crime in particular should be based on the analysis of the experience of enforcing the measures of state coercion, including criminal punishment. High-quality, complex analysis of the vectors of state criminal an

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36

Wu, Hengshao, Xiao Liu, Qingmei Huang, and Xiuwen Ye. "Research on the Construction of The Protection Pattern of The Rights and Interests of Juvenile Delinquents." International Journal of Education and Humanities 9, no. 1 (2023): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v9i1.9362.

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At present, the juvenile crime rate in China is on the rise, and juvenile crime has become a social phenomenon of global concern. The juvenile , which are the future builders and successors of the motherland, plays an important role in the country. Thus we should continue to pay attention to the healthy growth of the juvenile ,understand their mind, physical health and crime problems. The paper’s aim is to study the juvenile crime tendency and crime characteristics, to reduce juvenile crime, understand the current community correction. Based on analyzing the juvenile crime, correction and corr

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37

Osemuyi, Oseghale, Christian. "Trends and Comparative Analysis of Juvenile Delinquency in Lagos and Other States in Nigeria." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. IV (2025): 5533–44. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.90400394.

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Juvenile delinquency is a growing concern across Nigeria, with regional differences in crime rates, intervention programs, and legal enforcement. This article compares juvenile delinquency trends in Lagos, a highly urbanized state, with other states such as Kano, Rivers, Anambra and Borno States. Juvenile delinquency in Nigeria, particularly in Lagos State, exhibits distinct trends influenced by various socio-economic and cultural factors. A comparative analysis reveals significant differences between Lagos and other states, highlighting the unique challenges faced by youths in these regions.

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38

Aliev, Ya L., E. M. Pavlik, and P. A. Georgieva. "JUVENILE CRIME PREVENTION." Vestnik of Lobachevsky University of Nizhni Novgorod, no. 6 (2021): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.52452/19931778_2021_6_65.

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39

Lane, Jodi. "Addressing Juvenile Crime." Criminology & Public Policy 17, no. 2 (2018): 283–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12362.

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40

Innocenti, Jennifer. "Comparing Treatment Modalities For Juvenile Delinquency." Interdisciplinary Journal of Advances in Research in Education 2, no. 1 (2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.55138/sq104284jin.

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Juvenile delinquency has improved by 65 percent from 1980 through 2016. The criminal justice system has explored various means of treating juvenile delinquents over the years to improve recidivism rates and to give youth a rewarding adult life. Most juvenile delinquency programs use a Usual Community Service (UCS) treatment method while the youth are incarcerated or immediately after release. UCS uses cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques to help the juvenile link their thoughts and behaviors. While Short-term Behavioral Therapy did not take off with the public or juvenile justice syst

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Erdianti, Ratri Novita, and Sholahuddin Al-Fatih. "Fostering as an Alternative Sanction for Juveniles in the Perspective of Child Protection in Indonesia." Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 4, no. 1 (2019): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jils.v4i01.29315.

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Crimes committed by juveniles today continue to grow, as well as various law enforcement approaches. Juveniles as legal subjects have special attention not only in matters of childrenâ€™s rights but also in the punishment of children. Various crimes committed by juveniles occur a lot and lead to no longer what is called juvenile delinquency, but a serious crime. The Child Protection Act and the Child Criminal Justice System Law explicitly regulate the protection of childrenâ€™s rights in the context of human rights. Fostering sanctions for juveniles are one of the ways that are encouraged comp

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Wolcott, David. "Juvenile Justice before Juvenile Court." Social Science History 27, no. 1 (2003): 109–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200012487.

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Progressive Era campaigns to establish juvenile courts maintained that police and criminal courts failed to distinguish between children and adults. They suggested that law enforcement agencies either sentenced juveniles as if they were adults, imposing excessive punishments, or let kids go, failing to discipline them and encouraging them to commit further crimes. However, this case study of juvenile arrests in turn-of-the-century Detroit indicates that, before the creation of juvenile court, criminal justice institutions had more complex interactions with delinquent youth than has been recogn

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Gotchina, Larisa. "JUVENILE AND YOUTH CRIME: PREVAILING TYPES AND FACTORS." Bulletin of the Kazan Law Institute of MIA Russia 15, no. 4 (2024): 71–77. https://doi.org/10.37973/vestnikkui-2024-58-9.

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Introduction: the article highlights the main types of juvenile and youth crime, identifies the factors of juvenile and youth crime, suggests solutions to neutralize criminal risks and threats, identifies the areas of Russian prevention of the crime under study in society. Materials and Methods: the research materials were: the legislative framework that forms the legal basis for ensuring the criminological safety of minors and youth, the results of an expert survey, statistical indicators of registered crimes committed by minors and youth. The methodological tools were empirical methods of co

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Barra, Steffen, Marcel Aebi, Delfine d’Huart, Klaus Schmeck, Marc Schmid, and Cyril Boonmann. "Adverse Childhood Experiences, Personality, and Crime: Distinct Associations among a High-Risk Sample of Institutionalized Youth." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 3 (2022): 1227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031227.

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Despite high rates of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and personality-related disturbances among delinquent juveniles, associations among ACEs, youth personality, and juvenile crime involvement are still unclear. High-risk samples of institutionalized youth are in specific need of a comprehensive assessment of ACEs and personality features in order to broaden the current knowledge on the occurrence and persistence of juvenile crime and to derive implications for prevention and intervention. We examined a heterogeneous high-risk sample of 342 adolescents (35.1% females, 64.9% males) aged b

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Minchenko, Serhii I., and Hanna V. Shcherbakova. "Juvenile delinquency rates in Ukraine in 2016–2017." Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka - Refleksje 34, no. 34 (2019): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5188.

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The article presents current tendencies related to juvenile delinquency in Ukraine based on data from the 2016–2017 period. Quantitative juvenile delinquency indices differ substantially from quantitative adult crime indices. This is primarily caused by the fact that the former apply to a four-year period (14–18 years of age), while the latter apply to the period after reaching the age of majority. Differences between juvenile and adult crime also manifest in the form of e.g. the nature and degree of social harm inflicted by the crimes, which is determined by the age of the perpetrators. Their

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Vujičić, Nikola. "PHENOMENOLOGICAL AND ETIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF JUVENILE CRIME IN SERBIA - COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS." Strani pravni život 61, no. 4 (2017): 219–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.56461/spz17414v.

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The paper analyzed the general characteristics of juvenile crime, with special emphasis on the situation in the Republic of Serbia. The research is based on statistical data, comparative analyses and on a review of general theoretical concepts that attempt to explain the problem of juvenile crime. In the first part of the paper are listed the general terminology notes. Based on the analysis of statistical data, in the second part are presented the data about this type of crime in the Republic of Serbia in the period from 2005 to 2014, with emphasis on the general tendencies in other European c

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Irena Rzeplińska. "Criminal careers of juvenile delinquents." Archives of Criminology, no. XXXV (January 1, 2013): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak2013c.

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Thirteen years ago, while conducting criminological research of juvenile delinquents within a research programme of the Ministry of Education “Juvenile delinquents in the past and today” I decided to research two groups of juvenile delinquents representative for Poland: 1. The first was juvenile delinquents tried in the courts between 1985 and 1988, the choice of files was made on the basis on their availability. According to assumptions I planned to research a representative group of cases of criminal deeds committed by juveniles and tried in criminal courts in 1980. It appeared to be impossi

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Bernard, Thomas J. "Juvenile crime and the transformation of juvenile justice: Is there a juvenile crime wave?" Justice Quarterly 16, no. 2 (1999): 337–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07418829900094161.

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Valuyskov, N. V. "On juvenile crime and the concept of juvenile criminal policy." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 2, no. 4 (2015): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18083.

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Examines concepts, status, trends, key factors of juvenile delinquency and juvenile criminal policy. This article uses the results of the author in 2010, and 2013 surveys of experts including researchers and teachers of criminal law and criminology, Federal statistics juvenile crime and crimes committed against minors, the content analysis of state reports on the situation of children in the Russian Federation. Introduces and justifies the proposal to adopt the Concept of juvenile criminal policy and the establishment of the State Commission on juvenile Affairs under the President of the Russi

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Scalia, Vincenzo, and Michele Mannoia. "I minori sono cosa nostra? Criminalitŕ organizzata, devianza minorile e sistema giudiziario a Palermo e a Catania." SOCIOLOGIA DEL DIRITTO, no. 3 (February 2009): 113–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sd2008-003004.

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- Despite the fact that they share similar problems, such as underdevelopment, unemployment and social deprivation, the Juvenile Courts of the two cities apply different policies when dealing with juvenile deviants. When the same kind of crimes committed by juvenile defendants are considered, the Palermo court is found to be more lenient than its counterpart in Cata235 nia. Seeking an explanation for this discrepancy, the two authors discuss figures and use qualitative material to argue that it must be connected to the different relationship between organised crime and juvenile deviance in the

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