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Journal articles on the topic 'Juvenile delinquency – United States'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Osho, Gbolahan S. "Is the United States Juvenile Justice System Working: An Empirical Investigation from the Life Course Approach." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 3, no. 1 (2013): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v3i1.3006.

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The juvenile court was given jurisdiction over neglect and dependent children for the purpose of this act the words dependent child and neglected shall mean any child who for any reason is destitute or homeless, abandoned, no proper parental care or guardianship; or who habitually begs or receives alms; or who is found living, in any house of ill fame or with any vicious or disreputable person; or whose home, by reason of neglect, cruelty or depravity on the part of its parents, guardian or other person in whose care it may be, is an unfit place for such a child” (Abadinsky pg 102). In 1968 Co

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2

Drury, Alan J., Matt DeLisi, and Michael J. Elbert. "What Becomes of Chronic Juvenile Delinquents? Multifinality at Midlife." Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 18, no. 2 (2019): 119–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541204019858741.

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Popular in the field of developmental psychopathology, multifinality means that an initial condition or status can manifest in diverse outcomes across life. Using a near population of federal correctional clients selected from the Midwestern United States, the current study examined the association of chronic delinquent offender status on assorted life outcomes at midlife (average age of offenders was nearly 44 years). Although just 16% of the current offenders were formerly chronic delinquents, they accounted for 13.9% of current employment, 54.6% of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) cas

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3

Kemp, Vicky. "Book Review: Juvenile Delinquency in the United States and the United Kingdom." Youth Justice 2, no. 1 (2002): 61–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147322540200200114.

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4

Torres Quintero, Angélica Paola, Juliana Villanueva Congote, Maria Camila Jaramillo Bernal, Esteban Sotomayor Carreño, and Catherine Gutiérrez Congote. "Mental Health in the Attention Models for Juvenile Offenders. The Cases of Colombia, Argentina, United States and Canada." Universitas Médica 59, no. 4 (2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.umed59-4.infr.

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Abstract Objective: To investigate how mental health is understood and approached in the attention models of detention centers for the convicted underage population in Argentina, Colombia, United States and Canada. Methodology: A literature search was conducted using the following key words: adolescence, mental health, juvenile justice, juvenile delinquency, risk factors, and interventions. Searches were done through the search engine Pubmed. Additionally, public institution websites for each country were consulted. Conclusions: Juvenile delinquency is now understood as a multi-factorial

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5

ZASTROW, CHARLES. "The Social Work Approach to Juvenile Delinquency in the United States." International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice 17, no. 1-2 (1993): 251–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01924036.1993.9689021.

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6

Li, Enshen, and Mingyue Su. "From Punishment to Control: Assessing Juvenile Diversion in China." Law & Social Inquiry 45, no. 2 (2020): 372–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lsi.2019.70.

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China’s juvenile justice system has grown and changed substantially since the 1980s. While considerable research focuses on institutional treatment of juvenile delinquents, little attention has been paid to the diversion processes and measures that allow troubled juveniles to be directed away from the formal justice system. Through a comparison with juvenile justice in the United States, this article aims to investigate the development of the juvenile diversion framework in China. We argue that despite their similar efforts to divert juvenile delinquents from traditional court proceedings, in

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7

Vaughn, Michael G., Sehun Oh, Christopher P. Salas-Wright, Matt DeLisi, Katie J. Holzer, and Dyan McGuire. "Sex Differences in the Prevalence and Correlates of Handgun Carrying Among Adolescents in the United States." Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 17, no. 1 (2017): 24–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541204017739072.

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Handgun carrying is associated with a wide range of delinquent behaviors, but very little is known about sex differences in this behavior and current trends in handgun carrying in the United States. Using data from the 2002 to 2015 National Study of Drug Use and Health surveys, we found that the prevalence of handgun carrying among girls nearly doubled from 0.9% to 1.7% with most of this increase seen among non-Hispanic White and Hispanic girls. Although boys are more likely to carry handguns, approximately 20% of the total handgun carrying by adolescents in the United States occurs among girl

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8

León, Maria, Corliss Outley, Miner Marchbanks, and Brandy Kelly Pryor. "A Review of Recreation Requirements in U.S. Juvenile Justice Facilities." Criminal Justice Policy Review 31, no. 5 (2019): 763–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887403419864415.

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In the United States, the mission of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention includes the development and implementation of prevention and intervention programs. While many of these initiatives include recreation, there remains no standard for recreation programs. The purpose of this study was to review the written authorities for each state to identify the minimum requirements for recreation programming in juvenile justice facilities. Among other discoveries, we found that across all states, there is not a shared definition of recreation, only 70% of states have daily mandat

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9

Kułan, Bartosz. "Republika Dziecięca Williama Rubena George’a – jako przykład pracy z młodzieżą niedostosowaną społecznie w Stanach Zjednoczonych." Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny, no. 65/3 (February 17, 2021): 34–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2657-6007.kp.2020-3.3.

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The article presents the history of the children’s republic founded by William Ruben George (1866–1936). The first part of the article focuses on familiarising readers with the figure of William Ruben George – the founder of the George Junior Republic. This figure and his activities have not been known in the Polish scientific discourse so far. The following sections discuss the general characteristics of the fight against juvenile delinquency in the United States and the reasons for the creation of the George Junior Republic. The next part focuses on the governance system in the George Junior

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10

Araki, Yoshiko, Scott Braunschweig, Alexander Conant, and Russell Dabel. "Juvenile Delinquency Prevention: What Works in the United States and Is Promising for Great Britain." Journal of Public Affairs Education 9, no. 1 (2003): 45–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15236803.2003.12023573.

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11

NEKOLA, ANNA, and BILL KIRKPATRICK. "Cultural Policy in American Music History: Sammy Davis, Jr., vs. Juvenile Delinquency." Journal of the Society for American Music 4, no. 1 (2010): 33–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752196309990824.

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AbstractIn 1956 entertainer Sammy Davis, Jr., attempted to organize the music industry in a campaign against juvenile delinquency, using musical public service announcements to encourage teens to stay on the right side of the law. Although popular with the public and some industry insiders, Davis's idea failed, officially because of opposition from the Recording Industry Association of America. Although Davis's campaign went nowhere, we argue that this episode provides an important illustration of the need to broaden our understanding of cultural policy studies in the context of American music

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12

Шостко, О. Ю. "Biological and Psychological Theories of Juveniles Delinquency in the United States." Theory and practice of jurisprudence 1, no. 7 (2015): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2225-6555.2015.1.63483.

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13

Snyder, Howard N. "A National Portrait of Juvenile Court Caseloads: A Summary of Delinquency in the United States 1983." Juvenile and Family Court Journal 38, no. 1 (1987): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6988.1987.tb01428.x.

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14

Chaffin, Mark. "The Case of Juvenile Polygraphy as a Clinical Ethics Dilemma." Sexual Abuse 23, no. 3 (2010): 314–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1079063210382046.

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Polygraph interrogations are used by half of all surveyed juvenile sex offender (JSO) treatment programs in the United States. This is a distinctive and controversial practice that is rarely if ever used with other juvenile delinquent populations, and that is rarely used or is banned from JSO treatment programs in other countries. Clinical polygraphy is an ethically sensitive issue because it involves mental health therapists in involuntary coercive interrogations of minors. This article reviews core mental health professional ethics principles for juveniles. JSO polygraphy is used as an illus

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15

Whitesell, Mackenzie, Annette Bachand, Jennifer Peel, and Mark Brown. "Familial, Social, and Individual Factors Contributing to Risk for Adolescent Substance Use." Journal of Addiction 2013 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/579310.

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Data from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reveal high numbers of adolescent substance use in the United States. Substance use among adolescents can lead to increased risk of transmission of sexually transmitted infections, vehicular fatalities, juvenile delinquency, and other problems associated with physical and mental health. Adolescents are particularly susceptible to involvement in substance use due to the underdeveloped state of the adolescent brain, which can lead to reduced decision-making ability and increased long-te

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16

HOROSIEWICZ, KRZYSZTOF. "MINORS AS COVERT HUMAN INTELLIGENCE SOURCES OF THE POLISH POLICE PART 2." PRZEGLĄD POLICYJNY 142, no. 2 (2021): 141–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.2500.

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In 1990, due to political changes in Poland, the use of Covert Human Intelligence Sources (CHIS) in combating crime raised controversy. Therefore, the hastily and secretly prepared legislation limited the provisions to merely signalling the possibility of the police using this method of intelligence gathering. Despite further modifi cations of the existing law, the use of CHIS is still only referred to in Act on the Police [1990 Article 22(1)], which states that: “Police can use the help of non-police offi cers to perform their tasks.” The laxity of this provision is particularly evident in th

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Coker, David C. "Use of the Single-Item Self-Esteem Scale in a Juvenile Delinquent Population: A Convergent Validity Study." International Journal of Education 13, no. 1 (2021): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ije.v13i1.18145.

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The validity of the Single-Item Self-Esteem Scale (SISE) in adolescents was not well established, and how self-esteem manifested in newly incarcerated juvenile delinquents was poorly described. Using a retrospective study with archival records, the SISE was compared to other measures of self-esteem, grit, mental health, and academic self-concept in a small juvenile detention center in the Midwest of the United States. Demographic data were analyzed, and a correlation, intraclass correlation, and kappa statistic were run to test relationships and reliability. The SISE was found to be a reliable

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18

Coker, David. "Noncognitive Factors Affecting Academic Achievement of Juvenile Delinquents." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 9, no. 3 (2021): 341–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol9.iss3.3012.

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The present study provides a description and analysis of the plight of first-time detained juvenile delinquents in the United States and the impact of noncognitive attributes and academic achievement on grades. Juvenile delinquents have poor outcomes as adults in higher rates of drug abuse, poor high school graduation rates, and lowered employment well into adulthood. The research questions examined the correlation among the noncognitive attributes of grit, academic self-concept, mental health, and self-esteem, academic achievement, and English and Mathematics grades for first-time detained ju

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19

Pennington, Liana. "A Case Study Approach to Procedural Justice: Parents’ Views in Two Juvenile Delinquency Courts in the United States: Table A1." British Journal of Criminology 55, no. 5 (2015): 901–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azu109.

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HOROSIEWICZ, KRZYSZTOF. "MINORS AS COVERT HUMAN INTELLIGENCE SOURCES OF THE POLISH POLICE PART 1." PRZEGLĄD POLICYJNY 141, no. 1 (2021): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0400.

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In 1990, due to the political changes in Poland, the issue of using Covert Human Intelligence Sources (CHIS) in combatting crime aroused controversy. Therefore, in the hastily and secretly prepared police laws, it was limited to provisions which just merely signalled the possibility of the Police using this method of intelligence gathering. Despite further modifi cations of the existing police law, the use of CHIS is still only referred to in the Act on the Police, 1990: Article 22(1). It states that: “While performing its tasks, the Police may be assisted by persons who are not police offi ce

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21

Coker, David C. "Education, Policy, and Juvenile Delinquents: A Mixed Methods Investigation During COVID-19." Journal of Education and Learning 10, no. 1 (2020): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v10n1p22.

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COVID-19 mitigation efforts resulted in many schools making the transition to online and remote instruction. Juvenile delinquents, as a group, attained lower academic achievement before the pandemic, and little was known how juvenile delinquents&rsquo; education fared after schools ceased face-to-face instruction. Using a mixed methods approach, three steps were conducted to analyze the education of juvenile delinquents in the United States: a qualitative literature review, a grounded theory study of teachers&rsquo; concerns in traditional schools, and an instrumental case study of juv

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22

Van der Bijl, Charnelle. "Parental Criminal Responsibility for the Misconduct of Their Children: A Consideration." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal 21 (April 6, 2018): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2018/v21i0a1685.

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This contribution examines parental criminal responsibility for the delinquent acts of their children. As South African law has been swayed by legal philosophy of Anglo-American jurisprudence, a comparative analysis is undertaken with the United States of America, where this issue has been addressed legislatively in both civil tort law and criminal law. The reasoning behind the implementation of specific legislation in the United States is that the common law principles are rooted on the principles of individualisation, which does not specifically cater for parental liability. Parental respons

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23

Okeke, Lynda. "Attrition in Adolescent After-School Programs: Addressing the Concern via Interviews with Program Dropouts." Journal of Youth Development 3, no. 3 (2008): 130–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2008.292.

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The purpose of this paper is to address the challenges of attrition in adolescent, voluntary after-school programs (ASPs). Studies show that the after-school hours are a time of elevated juvenile delinquency. Since 1998 there has been a surge in the number of ASPs throughout the United States. Despite this surge, attrition is a major concern and threat to ASPs. Moreover, youth who drop out are rarely asked about their reasons for not attending. Seventy middle school-aged individuals who were selected to participate in the Baltimore County Middle School After-School Collaboration Project (BCAP)

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Setyawati, Naris Eka. "HIP HOP AS A REFLECTION OF AMERICAN VALUES: A SEMIOTICS ANALYSIS ON SAVE THE LAST DANCE AND STEP UP MOVIES." Rubikon : Journal of Transnational American Studies 3, no. 2 (2019): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/rubikon.v3i2.34268.

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This study examines seven movies that are based on characters created by Duane Adler. They are two Save the Last Dance and five Step Up movies. This discussion is a library research which is conducted within the framework of American Studies approach under the scope of history, social, and culture. This research uses Barthes’ semiotics theory on myth to analyze the depiction of American phenomena in the movies.The objectives of this study are to examine the portrayal of Hip Hop in United States of America and to analyze the reflection of American values through movies. The discussions on the t

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Franchino-Olsen, Hannabeth. "Vulnerabilities Relevant for Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children/Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking: A Systematic Review of Risk Factors." Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 22, no. 1 (2019): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524838018821956.

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The commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) and domestic minor sex trafficking (DMST) occur across the United States, violating the rights and health of far too many children and youth. Adequate prevention efforts should seek to understand the factors that make minors vulnerable to sexual exploitation in order to properly design programs to prevent victimization. This review presents the identified risk factors collected via a systematic literature review. Following full-text review, 15 studies were selected for inclusion by meeting the following criteria: original quantitative or qu

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VanderPyl, Taryn. "“I Want to Have the American Dream”: Messages of Materialism as a Driving Force in Juvenile Recidivism." Criminal Justice and Behavior 46, no. 5 (2019): 718–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854819826235.

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Youth in the United States are raised with the message that economic achievement and the American Dream are the only means to obtain true success and happiness. Those youth who face barriers to these standards of achievement, however, internalize any shortcomings as their own personal failure, heightening the appeal of criminal means of monetary gain. Scholars have explored the correlation between materialism and youth crime, but have done so without involving youth in research about themselves. In this study, a content analysis was conducted of 1,008 writing samples from incarcerated youth in

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Andrean, Tonny, David Ming, and Novita Loma Sahertian. "Divorce in the Side of a Marriage Counselling Values." European Journal of Theology and Philosophy 1, no. 1 (2021): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/theology.2021.1.1.1.

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At the annual conference of The American Psychiatric Association (APA) in Miami, there was a workshop entitled "Family Crisis". The results of a study said that in the last 30 years, 60% of families in the United States ended in divorce, and 70% of their children did not develop well, behave deviant or antisocial. For example seen juvenile delinquency, abuse of NAZA (Narcotics, Alcohol, and other Addictive Substances), promiscuity, deviant sexual behavior and so on. It was also stated that divorce rates are increasing, marriages are decreasing because many people choose to live together withou

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Setran, David P. "Developing the “Christian Gentleman”: The Medieval Impulse in Protestant Ministry to Adolescent Boys, 1890–1920." Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation 20, no. 2 (2010): 165–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rac.2010.20.2.165.

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AbstractBetween 1890 and 1920 in the United States, Protestant ministers demonstrated increasing concern for boys between the ages of twelve and eighteen. In particular, they described a two-fold “boy problem,” defined both in terms of heightened juvenile delinquency and passive effeminacy. This essay analyzes one of the chief ways in which church leaders attempted to combat these issues: the development of Christian boy ministries rooted in the stories and themes of medieval knighthood. Looking at the use of such themes in Protestant literature and in new church organizations such as the Knig

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L.I., Olefir. "Correction and resocialization of juvenile delinquents: current trends." Scientific Herald of Sivershchyna. Series: Law 1, no. 12 (2021): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjlaw.2021.01.069.

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Current trends in crime increasing indicate its prevalence among all categories of criminals. Particular attention needs to be paid to the issue of correction and re-socialization of persons serving sentences, especially for juvenile delinquents. This aspect determines the leading goal of the penal system of Ukraine. The attention of the state and its structures today is focused on correcting the juvenile delinquents’ behavior, their resocialization and crime prevention. After all, the working process with juvenile delinquents during this period determines their future life in society and the

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., Marlina, Mahmud Mulyadi, and Nurmalawaty . "Children in Conflict with the Law (Study in Correctional Center Medan)." International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 5, no. 11 (2018): 5090–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v5i11.05.

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Children are living beings who have limitations and need protection from others. Definition of a child in criminal law, a child in conflict with the law hereinafter referred to as a child who is 12 (twelve) years old, but not reach 18 (eighteen) years old who is suspected of committing a crime. In the United Kingdom children age from zero years to 18 years.[1] In the United States, namely New York and Vermont, someone who has not reached the age of 16 is still referred to a juvenile court.[2] In Scotland the child is a person aged 7 years to 15 years old so that someone is tried in a juvenile

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Стрельникова, Анна Геннадьевна, and Никита Алексеевич Кубасов. "PUBLIC INFLUENCE IMPLEMENTATION AS A FACTOR OF CONVICTS` CORRECTION IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES." Vestnik Samarskogo iuridicheskogo instituta, no. 1(42) (March 22, 2021): 146–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37523/sui.2021.42.1.023.

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В статье рассматриваются особенности реализации общественного воздействия на осужденных как фактор их исправления в зарубежных странах. В связи с соблюдением администрацией европейских тюрем международных стандартов исполнения наказаний влияние гражданских институтов общества на осужденных довольно эффективно. Так, рассмотрены особенности функционирования пенитенциарной системы Великобритании в сфере взаимодействия с общественными организациями на примере Совета визитеров тюрем. Авторами анализируется взаимодействие пенитенциарных учреждений европейских государств и США с различными религиозны

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32

Ojile, Emmanuel. "Juvenile Delinquency in the Northern States of Nigeria." Journal of Social Psychology 133, no. 3 (1993): 405–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1993.9712161.

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Steketee, Majone, and Beata Gruszczyńska. "Juvenile Delinquency in Six New EU Member States." European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 16, no. 2 (2010): 111–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10610-010-9123-x.

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Marcus, Paul. "United States / The juvenile justice system in the united states." Revue internationale de droit pénal 75, no. 1 (2004): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ridp.751.0535.

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Al-Karbi, Mufaraj Ali, and Mohammed Yousef Mai. "The Impact of Media on Juvenile Delinquency in the Care of Abu Dhabi and Fujairah - United Arab Emirates." European Journal of Education 1, no. 3 (2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejed.v1i3.p7-17.

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This study was aimed to investigate the impact of the media on juvenile delinquency in the care of Abu Dhabi and Fujairah - United Arab Emirates, as well as studying the behaviours of adolescents in watching the media and its influence on them, and also measuring the readiness of the delinquents to accept the awareness of media as a means of adjustment and a proactive means to prevent delinquency. A quantitative approach was used for this study, A questionnaire was distributed to 46 delinquent juveniles (39 males and 7 females) who were taken care of by Abu Dhabi and Fujairah care homes, and i

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Verma, Arvind. "Book Review: Comparative Delinquency: India and the United States." Criminal Justice Review 22, no. 1 (1997): 98–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073401689702200117.

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Alejandro Fernández Fernández, José. "United States banking stability: An explanation through machine learning." Banks and Bank Systems 15, no. 4 (2020): 137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.15(4).2020.12.

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In this paper, an analysis of the prediction of bank stability in the United States from 1990 to 2017 is carried out, using bank solvency, delinquency and an ad hoc bank stability indicator as variables to measure said stability. Different machine learning assembly models have been used in the study, a random forest is developed because it is the most accurate of all those tested. Another novel element of the work is the use of partial dependency graphs (PDP) and individual conditional expectation curves (ICES) to interpret the results that allow observing for specific values how the banking v

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Cappelaere, Geert, and Eugeen Verhellen. "United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency: Prevention of juvenile delinquency or promotion of a society which respects children too?" International Journal of Children's Rights 4, no. 1 (1996): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181896x00284.

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Peck, Jennifer H. "The Importance of Evaluation and Monitoring Within the Disproportionate Minority Contact (DMC) Mandate." Race and Justice 8, no. 4 (2016): 305–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2153368716675923.

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In 2002, the reauthorization of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 required that states participating in the Formula Grants Program must put forth a good faith effort at addressing juvenile delinquency and the presence of minority youth at all decision-making points of the juvenile justice system without the use of numerical quotas. The last decade has brought about increases in states’ efforts at identifying and assessing the extent of disproportionate minority contact (DMC) across juvenile court contacts. Many states have already implemented or are currently implemen

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Brownfield, David, and John R. Sutton. "Stubborn Children: Controlling Delinquency in the United States, 1640-1981." Social Forces 68, no. 2 (1989): 668. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2579281.

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Hawes, Joseph M., and John R. Sutton. "Stubborn Children: Controlling Delinquency in the United States, 1640-1981." American Historical Review 95, no. 1 (1990): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2163116.

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Mennel, Robert M., and John R. Sutton. "Stubborn Children: Controlling Delinquency in the United States, 1640-1981." History of Education Quarterly 29, no. 4 (1989): 651. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/369075.

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Letkiewicz, Jodi C., and Stuart J. Heckman. "Repeated payment delinquency among young adults in the United States." International Journal of Consumer Studies 43, no. 5 (2019): 417–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12522.

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Vazsonyi, Alexander T. "Family socialization and delinquency in the United States and Switzerland." European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 4, no. 2 (1996): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02731603.

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ILGOVA, Ekaterina, Natalia DORODONOVA, Mikhail GORBACHEV, Ekaterina EVSTIFEEVA, and Tamara SMAGINA. "Conceptual and Categorical Framework in the Sphere of Prevention of Child Neglect and Juvenile Delinquency: Comparative Analysis." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 11, no. 1 (2020): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v11.1(47).08.

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In the legislative practice of foreign countries, the normative definitions regulating an activity in the field of prevention of child neglect and juvenile delinquency are set forth in both regulatory and conservatory legislation. International legislation in this field imposes an obligation on states to bring domestic regulations into line with international standards. However, a large number of legal categories in the sphere of prevention of child neglect and juvenile delinquency have contributed to their consolidation in various branches of law that could not affect an emergence of problems

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46

Cornelius, Eduardo Gutierrez. "Criminalização, racialização e patologização: as origens do sistema de justiça juvenil da Califórnia." Plural 24, no. 1 (2017): 185–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-8099.pcso.2017.126709.

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M. Rogers, Kenneth, and Eunice Peterson. "Juvenile Justice in the United States: Minority Youth." Adolescent Psychiatry 4, no. 4 (2015): 261–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/221067660404150115161553.

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48

Oesterle, Sabrina, J. David Hawkins, Majone Steketee, et al. "A Cross-National Comparison of Risk and Protective Factors for Adolescent Drug Use and Delinquency in the United States and the Netherlands." Journal of Drug Issues 42, no. 4 (2012): 337–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022042612461769.

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The present study compared the associations between risk and protective factors (RPFs) and adolescent drug use and delinquency in the Netherlands and the United States. Data were collected from students between the ages of 12 and 17 using the same school-administered survey instrument in both countries. Levels of exposure to RPFs were generally similar in both countries. The same RPFs shown to be associated with U.S. adolescents’ drug use and delinquency were related significantly to Dutch youth’s drug use and delinquency. One important exception was that Dutch students perceived their parents

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49

Kvasha, Roman. "Violent crime of juveniles: features of group behavior." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 32 (2021): 523–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2021-32-523-530.

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Introduction. Prevention of juvenile delinquency is always one of the priorities of Ukraine's legal policy, as children are one of the most criminally affected segments of the population. The preamble to the Law of Ukraine "On Child Protection" states that the protection of children in Ukraine is a strategic national priority, which is important for ensuring the national security of Ukraine, the effectiveness of domestic policy. It should be noted that neither society nor the state has created an effective system for preventing juvenile delinquency, including violence. Today, the level of juve

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Finkelhor, David, and Melanie Johnson. "Has Psychiatric Medication Reduced Crime and Delinquency?" Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 18, no. 3 (2015): 339–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524838015620817.

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Several strands of research are consistent with the possibility that expansions in psychiatric medication usage have reduced crime and delinquency. Estimates suggest that medication usage has increased to as much as 9% of the youth population and up to 20% of the adult population in the United States and is high among populations associated with the criminal justice system. Studies show that four classes of commonly used psychiatric medication do reduce aggressive behavior, and crime rates are lower among diagnosed patients receiving such medications compared to those not. Prescriptions for me

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