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Journal articles on the topic 'Juvenile delinquents Juvenile delinquents Juvenile delinquents Juvenile delinquents'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Hasić, Jakub, Izet Pehlić, and Suad Orlić. "A SOCIO-PEDAGOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE QUALITY OF SOCIAL SUPPORT AND JUVENILE DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR." Zbornik radova 15, no. 15 (December 15, 2017): 45–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2019.15.45.

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The aim of this research was to establish the relationship between social support and juvenile delinquent behavior after the juvenile delinquents’ assessment of the quality of social support. The research was carried out employing a method of theoretical analysis and a descriptive-analytical survey method. A Social Support Scale (Abbey, Abramis and Caplan, 1985) and a Youth Self-Reported Delinquency and Risk Behaviors Questionnaire (Ručević, Ajduković and Šincek, 2009) were used as the research instruments. The research sample consisted of 205 juveniles from Zenica-Doboj Canton who had at leas

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2

LOEBER, ROLF, and DAVID P. FARRINGTON. "Young children who commit crime: Epidemiology, developmental origins, risk factors, early interventions, and policy implications." Development and Psychopathology 12, no. 4 (2000): 737–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400004107.

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An early onset of delinquency prior to age 13 years increases the risk of later serious, violent, and chronic offending by a factor of 2–3. Also child delinquents, compared to juveniles who start offending at a later age, tend to have longer delinquent careers. This article summarizes the report of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention's Study Group on Very Young Offenders, chaired by Rolf Loeber and David P. Farrington. The Study Group, consisting of 16 scholars and 23 coauthors, worked for 2 years on preparing a report, undertaking extensive secondary data analyses, and w

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3

Asghar, Madiha, and Hina Iqbal. "Delinquency an Outcome of Parenting." Peshawar Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (PJPBS) 2, no. 1 (2016): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32879/pjpbs.2016.2.1.17-29.

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   The aim of the study was to investigate and compare the role of parental discipline and parental relationship in detained delinquents and non-delinquents. Current study assessed parental factor associated with delinquency. Total sample comprised of two hundred (N=200) delinquents and non- delinquents with the age range of 10-18 year (M=15.76, SD= 1.93). Sample of one hundred (n=100) male juvenile delinquents was selected from different jails of Khyber Pakhtunkhawa. And One hundred (n=100) male non juvenile delinquents were selected from different schools of Khyber Pakhtunk

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Shagufta, Sonia, Daniel Boduszek, Katie Dhingra, and Derrol Kola-Palmer. "Latent classes of delinquent behaviour associated with criminal social identity among juvenile offenders in Pakistan." Journal of Forensic Practice 17, no. 2 (2015): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfp-08-2014-0026.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the number and nature of latent classes of delinquency that exist among male juvenile offenders incarcerated in prisons in Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach – The sample consisted of 415 young male offenders incarcerated in prisons in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) Pakistan. Latent class analysis was employed to determine the number and nature of delinquency latent classes. Multinomial logistic regression was used to estimate the associations between latent classes and the three factors of criminal social identity (cognitive centrality, in-group

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Iqbal, Hina, Madiha Asghar, Gulshan Tara, and Mussarat Zahra. "Neuropsychological Impairment among Juvenile Delinquents." Peshawar Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (PJPBS) 4, no. 1 (2018): 139–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32879/picp.2018.4.1.139.

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   The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of neuropsychological impairment among delinquents and non- delinquents. The total sample comprised of two hundred participants consisting of one hundred juvenile and non-juvenile with age range of 10-17 years (M=15.76, SD= 1.93). Data was collected from the incarcerated subjects from three main jails of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa they include, Central Prisons of Kohat, Peshawar Swabi and Haripur with the help of Psychologists serving in the prison. It was hypothesized that delinquents will score higher on neuropsychological

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Al-Karbi, Mufaraj Ali, and Mohammed Yousef Mai. "The Impact of Media on Juvenile Delinquency in the Care of Abu Dhabi and Fujairah - United Arab Emirates." European Journal of Education 1, no. 3 (2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejed.v1i3.p7-17.

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This study was aimed to investigate the impact of the media on juvenile delinquency in the care of Abu Dhabi and Fujairah - United Arab Emirates, as well as studying the behaviours of adolescents in watching the media and its influence on them, and also measuring the readiness of the delinquents to accept the awareness of media as a means of adjustment and a proactive means to prevent delinquency. A quantitative approach was used for this study, A questionnaire was distributed to 46 delinquent juveniles (39 males and 7 females) who were taken care of by Abu Dhabi and Fujairah care homes, and i

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Skitka, Linda J., Andrea L. Piatt, Timothy U. Ketterson, and H. Russell Searight. "OFFENSE CLASSIFICATION AND SOCIAL FACILITATION IN JUVENILE DELINQUENCY." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 21, no. 4 (1993): 339–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1993.21.4.339.

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Considerable research has investigated the effects of social facilitation on either positive or neutral behaviors, but little if any research has examined whether the presence of others can lead to greater levels of negative behavior. The purpose of this project was to explore the influence of social facilitation on patterns and severity of offenses committed by juvenile delinquents. Study l compared the severity of crime (as measured by the offense classification) as a function of 130 currently incarcerated juvenile delinquents' self-reports of whether their crime was committed alone or with

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8

Zlokazov, Kirill, Ekaterina Ilyankova, and Anton Rozhkov. "The Impact of the Representation of Social Space on the Perception of Crime by Juveniles." Russian Journal of Criminology 15, no. 1 (2021): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2021.15(1).15-26.

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The relevance of this research is connected with the necessity of developing the theory of delinquent behavior and of improving the prevention of juvenile delinquency. The analysis of clauses that form the foundation of delinquency prevention programs shows the dominance of personal, behavioral and social environment-related views and a poor development of subjective views that modify the understanding of social consequences of crimes by adolescents. The goal of this research was to study the ideas of adolescents regarding social space and their impact on their assessment of crimes and their

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9

S.Kausalya, S. Kausalya. "Juvenile Crime and Delinquents." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 6 (2011): 503–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/june2013/167.

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10

Ishfaq, Nimrah, and Anila Kamal. "Empirical Evidence of Multi-Facets of Delinquency in Pakistan: Revised Self-Reported Delinquency Scale." Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research 34, Spring 2019 (2019): 115–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33824/pjpr.2019.34.1.7.

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Juvenile delinquency is a major societal issue of Pakistan, but measuring it through self-reported indigenously developed questionnaire is limited to a few progresses like Self-Reported Delinquency Scale (SRDS; Naqvi & Kamal, 2008). The purpose of the present study was to explore factor structure of SRDS through Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and to address multi-facets of delinquency by modifying SRDS. Cross-sectional research design was used. Data were collected through purposive sampling from 508 respondents which included 232 juvenile delinquents and 276 students from Bahawalpur and

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Deshmukh, Sunil. "Effect of Pragya Yoga and Pranakarshana Pranayama on Self-Concept level of Juvenile Delinquents." Dev Sanskriti Interdisciplinary International Journal 17 (January 31, 2021): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36018/dsiij.v17i.186.

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Juvenile delinquency is the result of negative self-concept. Self-concept is essence of personality. To Study the effect of Pragya Yoga and Parnakarshana Pranayama on self-concept level of juvenile delinquents, this prospective study was done on juvenile delinquents of Chhattisgarh, India. For this study, permission was obtained from the superintendent of Juvenile Care Home, Raipur-Chhattisgarh, India. A total hundred (N=100) participants were selected by experimental control group design. 14 to 18 years juvenile delinquents were selected for this study. In this study, to measure self-concept

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12

Zagar, Robert John, John Russell Hughes, Kenneth G. Busch, and Jack Arbit. "Comparing Early and Late Twentieth-Century Boston and Chicago Male Juvenile Offenders: What Changed?" Psychological Reports 104, no. 1 (2009): 185–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.104.1.185-198.

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To investigate changes in characteristics of delinquents over time, randomly selected contemporary delinquents (Zagar, et al., 1980–1988; n = 2,031) were compared with 3 historical Chicago and Boston samples (Healy & Bonner, 1909–1915, n = 2,000; Healy & Bonner, 1917–1923, n = 2,000; Glueck & Glueck, 1917–1922, n = 1,000). All underwent physical, psychiatric, psychological, school, and social examinations. Contemporary delinquents had more assault, burglary, homicide, alcohol and substance abuse, gang membership, head injury, overdose, and single parents. Historical delinquent samp

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Cikic, Jovana, Ana Bilinovic-Rajacic, and Milena Kojic. "Socio-demographic profile of juvenile delinquent in Serbia." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 175 (2020): 419–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn2075419c.

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In this paper, there are analyzed data on socio-demographic characteristics of juvenile delinquents in Serbia. The evidence of the Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia have been used for this purpose. The reference period for the analysis is between 2005, after the adoption of the new Law on Juvenile Offenders (2005) and 2016. The analysis is based on two research questions: a) what the socio-demographic characteristics of juvenile delinquents are and b) whether the observed characteristics change within the analyzed period. Based on identified characteristics, the aim of the analysis

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Choi, Danielle Narae. "Juvenile Delinquents." Journal of Architectural Education 72, no. 2 (2018): 281–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10464883.2018.1496734.

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15

Odem, Mary E., and Steven Schlossman. "Guardians of Virtue: The Juvenile Court and Female Delinquency in Early 20th-Century Los Angeles." Crime & Delinquency 37, no. 2 (1991): 186–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128791037002003.

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This article analyzes the origins and implementation of a policy and a formal institutional apparatus to discipline female delinquents in early 20th-century Los Angeles. The data derive from original case files of delinquent girls on whom petitions were filed in 1920. The authors seek to shed new light particularly on (a) the juvenile court's basic operations, (b) the social and institutional setting in which modern responses to female delinquency emerged, and (c) the characteristics of the girls petitioned to court. They conclude that the juvenile court held sway in the administration of fema

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Sanger, Dixie D., Karen Hux, and Don Belau. "Oral Language Skills of Female Juvenile Delinquents." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 6, no. 1 (1997): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360.0601.70.

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The language performances of female delinquents and nondelinquents were compared on composite scores from a standardized test (the Test of Language Competence-Expanded) and an informal language sample analysis procedure (a modified version of the Clinical Discourse Analysis). Participants included 28 Caucasian, institutionalized, adolescent, female delinquents with no previous identification of learning or language difficulties and 28 nondelinquent females of similar age. Delinquent participants scored significantly lower than nondelinquents on the standardized measure and on the percentage of

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Armenti, Nicholas A., Alexandra L. Snead, and Julia C. Babcock. "The Role of Trait Anger in the Relation Between Juvenile Delinquency and Intimate Partner Violence in Adulthood." Crime & Delinquency 64, no. 5 (2017): 587–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128716685813.

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Research has documented a connection between juvenile delinquency and criminality in adulthood. However, research examining why some individuals engage in criminal behavior only as juveniles, whereas others continue to perpetrate crime into adulthood, is still needed. This study examined trait anger as a mediator of relations between a history of juvenile detention and perpetration of three subtypes of intimate partner violence (IPV) in adulthood. Results suggested that trait anger significantly mediated relations between a history of juvenile detention and (a) physical assault and (b) psychol

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Nguku W, Catherine, Kimani Chege, Peter Odera, and Ndaita J. "Effect of Counseling/Modeling on Behaviour Modification of Juvenile Delinquents in Eldoret and Kakamega Rehabilitation Centres." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 32 (2017): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n32p225.

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There is a growing concern with the growth and prevalence of Juvenile delinquents (JD) in rehabilitation centres in Kenya. Juvenile delinquency has become an intricate social problem that significantly influences all members and processes of a social structure. In January 2016, Eldoret Juvenile Remand Home alone had 155 juveniles which is its full capacity. It is against this background that this study examined psychotherapeutic interventions in behaviour modification of JD and recommended measures that would increase the effectiveness of psychotherapeutic interventions in rehabilitation cente

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Smirnova, Irina, Vyacheslav Nikolyuk, Elena Markovicheva, and Oksana Kachalova. "Placing Juvenile Delinquents into Residential Correctional Schools." Russian Journal of Criminology 13, no. 5 (2019): 837–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2019.13(5).837-845.

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An integral part of modern criminal policy is criminal procedure policy regarding juvenile delinquents, aimed at resolving a criminal law conflict in the ways that are most beneficial for these persons and that lead to their re-integration in the society. The purpose of juvenile criminal proceedings is connected with special educational tasks and requires special procedures. In Russian criminal proceedings, the court can substitute criminal punishment with compulsory educational measures as part of such procedures. Russian system of compulsory educational measures is complicated, and a special

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Ferdinand, Theodore N. "History Overtakes the Juvenile Justice System." Crime & Delinquency 37, no. 2 (1991): 204–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128791037002004.

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Many of juvenile justice's problems can be traced to the 19th century when parens patriae programs and facilities were established with little attention to their influence upon one another. As newer programs for status offenders were begun, older centers received mainly hardened delinquents, and their policies became more punitive. Without guidance or understanding whole systems grew punitive. A solution to this criminalizing of juvenile justice might entail a state-level department devoted to the treatment of delinquents in the community or in custodial facilities, and small facilities limite

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Drury, Alan J., Matt DeLisi, and Michael J. Elbert. "What Becomes of Chronic Juvenile Delinquents? Multifinality at Midlife." Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 18, no. 2 (2019): 119–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541204019858741.

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Popular in the field of developmental psychopathology, multifinality means that an initial condition or status can manifest in diverse outcomes across life. Using a near population of federal correctional clients selected from the Midwestern United States, the current study examined the association of chronic delinquent offender status on assorted life outcomes at midlife (average age of offenders was nearly 44 years). Although just 16% of the current offenders were formerly chronic delinquents, they accounted for 13.9% of current employment, 54.6% of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) cas

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Arifi, Blerta, and Besa Kadriu. "The Place of the Criminal Justice for Children in the Legal System of Republic of Macedonia from Its Independence Until Today." European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 2, no. 4 (2016): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v2i4.p46-51.

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In this paper the author will analyze the legal treatment of juvenile delinquency in Republic of Macedonia, in historical aspect of the development of its legislation. In this way it will be presented the place of the criminal law for juveniles in the criminal legal system of the country and its development during today. The study will be focused on the innovation of legal protection of delinquent children, especially it will be analyzed the sanctioning of juvenile perpetrators and their special treatment from the majors in Republic of Macedonia. It will be a chronological comparison reflect o

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Arifi, Blerta, and Besa Kadriu. "The Place of the Criminal Justice for Children in the Legal System of Republic of Macedonia from Its Independence Until Today." European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 6, no. 1 (2016): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v6i1.p46-51.

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In this paper the author will analyze the legal treatment of juvenile delinquency in Republic of Macedonia, in historical aspect of the development of its legislation. In this way it will be presented the place of the criminal law for juveniles in the criminal legal system of the country and its development during today. The study will be focused on the innovation of legal protection of delinquent children, especially it will be analyzed the sanctioning of juvenile perpetrators and their special treatment from the majors in Republic of Macedonia. It will be a chronological comparison reflect o

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Borela, Vandon. "ALS Curriculum Implementation for Juvenile Delinquents in Urban and Rural Areas in the Philippines: A Comparative Analysis." Middle Eastern Journal of Research in Education and Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.47631/mejress.v1i1.3.

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Purpose: The aim of this research study is to evaluate the implementation of Alternative Learning System (ALS) curriculum offered to juvenile delinquents in urban and rural areas in the Philippines. The study also aims to determine whether the current education programs meet the needs of the juvenile delinquents with reference to Juvenile delinquency acts. The study is an attempt to highlight the aspects of Alternative Learning System (ALS) that should be developed. Approach/Methodology/Design: The study is qualitative and conducted in Marikina City and Rizal province, the Philippines. This st

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Krenevа, Julia, Tatyana Ozerova, and Pavel Ermakov. "The environmental specifics of aggressive delinquent juveniles’ family system and organizing career-guidance for them as a tool of their reintegration into society." SHS Web of Conferences 70 (2019): 10005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20197010005.

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This article is devoted to the problem of organizing labor nurturing for delinquent juveniles held in correctional facilities, and career guidance work with this category of juvenile delinquents. The article substantiates the urgency of the research question, reveals the conditions and reasons for committing offenses by adolescents that lead to undesirable consequences, in particular, to criminal punishment in the form of imprisonment. The specific features of families with various types of disfunctions forming deviations and delinquency in adolescents are described in the paper. The analysis

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L.I., Olefir. "Correction and resocialization of juvenile delinquents: current trends." Scientific Herald of Sivershchyna. Series: Law 1, no. 12 (2021): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjlaw.2021.01.069.

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Current trends in crime increasing indicate its prevalence among all categories of criminals. Particular attention needs to be paid to the issue of correction and re-socialization of persons serving sentences, especially for juvenile delinquents. This aspect determines the leading goal of the penal system of Ukraine. The attention of the state and its structures today is focused on correcting the juvenile delinquents’ behavior, their resocialization and crime prevention. After all, the working process with juvenile delinquents during this period determines their future life in society and the

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Hummell, P., V. Thömke, H. Oldenbürger, and F. Specht. "Juvenile sexual delinquents." European Psychiatry 13, S4 (1998): 202S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(99)80252-1.

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Pehlić, Izet, Jakub Hasić, and Suad Orlić. "A SOCIO-PEDAGOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE MINORS’ CAUSAL ATTRIBUTIONS FOR THEIR OWN DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR." Zbornik radova 16, no. 16 (December 15, 2018): 231–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2019.16.231.

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The aim of the research was to make a socio-pedagogical description of the minors’ causal attributions for their own delinquent behavior, based on the attitudes expressed by juvenile delinquents. Moreover, the aim was to reveal whether there is a statistically significant correlation between internal and external factors of delinquent behavior. A method of theoretical analysis and a descriptive-analytical method were employed, while a Delinquent Behavior Attribution Scale (Ricijaš, 2009) was used as an instrument. The current research sample consisted of 205 juvenile delinquents aged 14-18 com

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Alberts, Jennifer. "Interrogation of Juveniles." New Criminal Law Review 19, no. 1 (2016): 109–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nclr.2016.19.1.109.

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It is common for juveniles’ rights to be limited and placed in the hands of others, such as their parents. This is because of the immaturity and relative incompetence of minors, compared to adults. However, in the context of the justice system, parents, in particular, may not be the best defenders of juvenile rights. This article draws on social science research to argue that, due to conflicts of interest, lack of knowledge, and poor relationships with their delinquent children, parents of juvenile delinquents are poor protectors of their children’s rights in the context of police interviews a

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Schulze, Corina, and Valerie Bryan. "The Gendered Monitoring of Juvenile Delinquents." Youth & Society 49, no. 1 (2016): 72–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0044118x14523478.

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Through the framework of power-control theory (PCT), we provide a model of juvenile offending that places the gendered-raced treatment of juveniles central to the analysis. We test the theory using a unique sample that is predominately African American, poor, and composed entirely of juvenile offenders. Multivariate models compare the predictive power of many variables, including ones central to PCT, on status offenses and other, more serious, offenses. Gender and race variables were found to be significant, but varied in their impact across models. The interaction between these variables sugg

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Hatta, Takeshi, Ayako Kawakami, Noriye Tsukiji, Noboru Ayetani, Toshihiro Araki, and Mitsuhiro Shimizu. "FAMILY STRUCTURE OF JAPANESE JUVENILE DELINQUENTS: EVIDENCE FROM THE RESULTS OF THE DOLL LOCATION TEST." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 21, no. 1 (1993): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1993.21.1.7.

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Using Hatta's Doll Location Test, family structures of juvenile delinquents and non-delinquents were examined. Subjects were asked to present their actual and ideal family structures by means of pinning miniature dolls, representing family members and other people. Although ideal dyadic relations among family members as envisaged by both groups were similar, a discrepancy between actual and ideal family situations was revealed in the presentations of the juvenile delinquents. The dyadic distance between self and parent of the juvenile delinquents in actual life situation was greater than that

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Wolcott, David. "Juvenile Justice before Juvenile Court." Social Science History 27, no. 1 (2003): 109–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200012487.

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Progressive Era campaigns to establish juvenile courts maintained that police and criminal courts failed to distinguish between children and adults. They suggested that law enforcement agencies either sentenced juveniles as if they were adults, imposing excessive punishments, or let kids go, failing to discipline them and encouraging them to commit further crimes. However, this case study of juvenile arrests in turn-of-the-century Detroit indicates that, before the creation of juvenile court, criminal justice institutions had more complex interactions with delinquent youth than has been recogn

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Moffitt, Terrie E., and Bill Henry. "Neuropsychological assessment of executive functions in self-reported delinquents." Development and Psychopathology 1, no. 2 (1989): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400000298.

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AbstractDeficits in “executive” neuropsychological functions have been proposed to underlie the development of antisocial behavior such as juvenile delinquency. Results of research into the executive functions of delinquents have been mixed, and studies have been hampered by reliance on small samples of adjudicated subjects and questionable validity of the tests administered. This research examined the performance of a large unselected birth cohort of adolescent boys and girls on five tests of executive function that have documented reliability and validity. It is the first such study to use s

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FUJINO, Kyoko. "STRESS OF JUVENILE DELINQUENTS." Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology 44, no. 3 (1996): 278–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5926/jjep1953.44.3_278.

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FUJINO, KYOKO. "Male Juvenile Delinquents' Friendships." Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology 50, no. 4 (2002): 403–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5926/jjep1953.50.4_403.

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Sohn, Dongshin. "Mission for Juvenile Delinquents." Journal of Youngsan Theology 46 (December 31, 2018): 313–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18804/jyt.2018.12.46.313.

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Weindling, A. M., F. N. Bamford, and R. A. Whittall. "Health of juvenile delinquents." BMJ 292, no. 6518 (1986): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.292.6518.447.

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REILLY, THOMAS F., LARRY J. WHEELER, and LEONARD E. ETLINGER. "Intelligence Versus Academic Achievement." Criminal Justice and Behavior 12, no. 2 (1985): 193–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854885012002003.

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Many juvenile delinquents are placed in special education programs labeled as emotionally disturbed, mentally retarded, or learning disabled. This study compared the intelligence and academic achievement of the aforementioned classifications in order to determine similarities and differences. The results indicated that the juvenile delinquents were similar to the learning disabled and emotionally disturbed intellectually, and they were similar to the learning disabled and educable mentally retarded academically. In terms of both intelligence and academic achievement combined, juvenile delinque

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Heynen, E. J. E., G. H. P. van der Helm, I. B. Wissink, G. J. J. M. Stams, and X. M. H. Moonen. "“I Don’t Care About What You Want!” The Relation Between Juvenile Delinquents’ Responses to Social Problem Situations and Empathy in Secure Juvenile Institutions." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 33, no. 9 (2015): 1412–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260515618212.

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The present study examined the relation between juvenile delinquents’ responses to social problem situations and empathy in secure juvenile institutions. The sample consisted of 79 delinquent boys (62%) and 49 delinquent girls (38%), aged 12 to 19 years. Results showed problems with accepting authority to be negatively related to both affective and cognitive empathy. Inadequate coping with competition was negatively related to cognitive empathy, whereas problems with receiving or giving help were negatively related to affective empathy. The central role of authority problems suggests that grou

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Kovačević, Ranko, Edin Muftić, Nijaz Karić, and Vedad Gurdac. "PREDICTORS OF RECIDIVISM FOR JUVENILE DELINQUENTS AFTER THE TREATMENT IN THE DISCIPLINARY CENTRE." Journal Human Research in Rehabilitation 5, no. 1 (2015): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21554/hrr.041503.

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The goal of this study was to establish the variables that influenced recidivism in juvenile delinquents after the implemented treatment at the Disciplinary Centre for Juveniles in Canton Sarajevo, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The research was conducted on the sample of 131 juvenile delinquents adjudicated with the educational measure of referral to the juvenile disciplinary centre. The statistical analysis was performed in the SPSS 17.0 program package. The results demonstrated that the significant predictors for the occurrence of recidivism are unplanned spare time, socializing with

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Daligdig Sarno, Jonel Mark. "PARENTING STYLES AND AGGRESSION OF JUVENILE DELINQUENTS IN DIGOS CITY." International Journal of Legal Studies ( IJOLS ) 8, no. 2 (2020): 115–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.6362.

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The primal purpose of the study was to find out which domain of parenting styles best influenced aggression of juvenile delinquents. Around 184 juvenile delinquents as determined by the Philippine National Police-Women and Children Protection Desk and personnel from the Department of Social and Welfare Development were chosen through universal sampling method. This study utilised quantitative-correlational research design. The statistical tools used were mean, Pearson r, and regression technique. The results of the study reveal that there was an evident and significant relationship between par

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Dembo, Richard, and James Schmeidler. "A Classification of High-Risk Youths." Crime & Delinquency 49, no. 2 (2003): 201–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128702251054.

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The authors report the results of developing and evaluating a classification of 315 arrested youths processed at the Hillsborough County Juvenile Assessment Center in Tampa, Florida. Cluster analysis of summary measures of nine baseline alcohol/other drug use and self-reported delinquency variables identified four groups of youths: (a) low-level delinquents and drug users, (b) high-level delinquents, (c) hair-test-identified marijuana and cocaine users, and (d) self-reported drug users. The validity of the typology was assessed by comparing the clusters of youths on their(a) educational experi

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Coker, David. "Noncognitive Factors Affecting Academic Achievement of Juvenile Delinquents." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 9, no. 3 (2021): 341–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol9.iss3.3012.

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The present study provides a description and analysis of the plight of first-time detained juvenile delinquents in the United States and the impact of noncognitive attributes and academic achievement on grades. Juvenile delinquents have poor outcomes as adults in higher rates of drug abuse, poor high school graduation rates, and lowered employment well into adulthood. The research questions examined the correlation among the noncognitive attributes of grit, academic self-concept, mental health, and self-esteem, academic achievement, and English and Mathematics grades for first-time detained ju

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Li, Enshen, and Mingyue Su. "From Punishment to Control: Assessing Juvenile Diversion in China." Law & Social Inquiry 45, no. 2 (2020): 372–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lsi.2019.70.

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China’s juvenile justice system has grown and changed substantially since the 1980s. While considerable research focuses on institutional treatment of juvenile delinquents, little attention has been paid to the diversion processes and measures that allow troubled juveniles to be directed away from the formal justice system. Through a comparison with juvenile justice in the United States, this article aims to investigate the development of the juvenile diversion framework in China. We argue that despite their similar efforts to divert juvenile delinquents from traditional court proceedings, in

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Stankovic, Milos, Nikola Simonovic, Jelena Bulatovic, Jelena Stojiljkovic, Marina Hadzi-Pesic, and Milkica Nesic. "The prediction of criminal recidivism in male juvenile delinquents." Psihologija 52, no. 3 (2019): 285–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi181002005s.

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Previous studies have demonstrated a strong association of criminal behavior of juvenile delinquents with delinquents? personality traits and family interactions. However, little is known about the extent to which family interactions and personality traits are associated with criminal recidivism. The present study aimed to examine these relationships, using the Velikih pet plus dva (Big Five Plus Two) ? short version (assessing Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Aggressiveness, Positive Valence, Negative Valence), The Quality of Family Interaction Scale (Sati

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Mohammad, Taufik, Intan Nooraini, and Nur Atikah Mohamed Hussin. "Operationalizing routine activity theory in juvenile delinquency: A social work perspective." International Social Work 63, no. 2 (2018): 220–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872818796134.

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Routine activity theory, introduced by Cohen and Felson, may be useful in informing social workers to design better interventions with juvenile offenders. This article aims to apply the theory in the juvenile context through operationalizing the three elements specified by the theory – namely an absence of guardianship, a motivated offender and a suitable target. In order to do this, this article reviewed related studies that have been conducted to detail what is necessary to address juvenile delinquency. The operationalizations in this article may be used to advance further research and socia

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Cacic, Sandra. "Attachment bonding of delinquent adolescents." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 145 (2013): 623–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1345623c.

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Main objective of this research is to define adolescence bonding as well as to identify their typical bonding type. The bonding was observed in two ways. The analysis was based on seven attachment dimensions that were defined by N. Hanak, as well as on the basis of Bartholomew?s four-style attachment model. The research was conducted at multiple sites: two secondary schools in Sombor, the Juvenile Correctional Institution in Krusevac and the Juvenile Correctional Facility in Nis. It included 524 persons, 421 adolescents and 103 delinquents. Adolescents are the second and the third grade studen

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Coker, David C. "Education, Policy, and Juvenile Delinquents: A Mixed Methods Investigation During COVID-19." Journal of Education and Learning 10, no. 1 (2020): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v10n1p22.

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COVID-19 mitigation efforts resulted in many schools making the transition to online and remote instruction. Juvenile delinquents, as a group, attained lower academic achievement before the pandemic, and little was known how juvenile delinquents&rsquo; education fared after schools ceased face-to-face instruction. Using a mixed methods approach, three steps were conducted to analyze the education of juvenile delinquents in the United States: a qualitative literature review, a grounded theory study of teachers&rsquo; concerns in traditional schools, and an instrumental case study of juv

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Trulson, Chad R., Jessica M. Craig, Jonathan W. Caudill, and Matt DeLisi. "The Impact of Adult Prison Transfer on the Recidivism Outcomes of Blended-Sentenced Juvenile Delinquents." Crime & Delinquency 66, no. 6-7 (2020): 887–914. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128720911640.

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Juvenile justice systems today have various methods to sanction serious, violent, and chronic delinquents. One of these methods is through blended sentencing. Broadly, blended sentencing processes allow for juvenile justice sanctioning first and then, if needed, criminal justice sanctioning—including placement in adult prisons. The current study examines the recidivism outcomes of blended-sentenced youth transferred to adult prisons following a period of state juvenile incarceration compared with a matched group of blended-sentenced youth that avoided adult prison transfer following state juve

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Kovačević, Milica. "The responsibility of juvenile delinquents." Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 84, no. 9 (2012): 411–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gakv1206411k.

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