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1

Lysova, Alexandra, and Helmut Kury. "Obstacles to the Development of Restorative Justice: a Comparative Analysis of Russia, Canada and Germany." Всероссийский криминологический журнал 12, no. 6 (2018): 806–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2018.12(6).806-816.

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Restorative justice (RJ), which is a concept of criminal justice focused on the needs of victims and the community affected by the criminal act rather than on the punishment of the offender, is becoming an integral part of criminal justice in many developed Western countries. Russia, however, is just taking the first steps in the development of restorative justice with the focus on mediation for juvenile delinquents. Using the theory of the (de)civilization process by N. Elias, the authors suggest that a weak state, characterized not so much by inefficient economy as by underdeveloped social i
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2

Benjamin, Okorie Ajah, and O. Ugwuoke Cyril. "Juvenile Justice Administration and Child Prisoners in Nigeria." International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences` 13, no. 2 (2019): 438–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2658065.

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<em>This article looks at the juvenile justice administration and child prisoners in </em><em>Nigeria</em><em> and finds that while there has been an uptick in juvenile crime, there are no meaningful provisions for juvenile offenders in </em><em>Nigeria</em><em> despite the fact that provisions exist within </em><em>Nigeria</em><em>&rsquo;</em><em>s legal framework. The article also shows that juvenile offenders are in most cases, lumped with adult offenders, leading to their being hardened criminals and inhibiting rehabilitation. The article makes use of secondary data such as articles and ne
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3

Mingyue, Su. "The Dualistic Model of Juvenile Justice System in China: In & Beyond Criminal Justice." International Annals of Criminology 51, no. 1-2 (2013): 157–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003445200000106.

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SummaryIn October 1984, Shanghai Changning district people's court established the first collegial panel of our country specializing in juvenile criminal cases; and it marks the beginning of the juvenile justice reform in China. After 30 years of development, the philosophy of juvenile justice has changed; juvenile judicial institutions are growing and juvenile justice system has gradually formed. Different from the practices of juvenile court in Western countries such as the U. S., Japan, and Germany, juvenile delinquency or deviant behavior that does not violate the criminal law would not en
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4

Mears, Daniel P. "Book Review: Readings in Juvenile Justice Administration." Criminal Justice Review 24, no. 2 (1999): 217–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073401689902400228.

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5

TCHANA, Anthony NZOUEDJA PhD. "Compliance of Juvenile Justice Administration in Cameroon with the Human Rights Based Approach." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 08, no. 02 (2025): 631–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14812123.

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Abstract : Juvenile delinquency is an age long problem, and the problem still occurs till present date. The world at large and Cameroon in particular has promulgated laws which govern the conducts of its citizens so as to keep order across the country and protect the public from danger which might be inflicted on them by the wrongdoer. However, there are some offenders who due to their vulnerability occupy a special place in the administration of justice and one of them is juvenile offenders. Institutions involved in juvenile justice administration are expected to be child-friendly and upon ad
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6

Pastukh, Igor, Viktoriya Bass, Oleksii Bukhtiiarov, and Olena Maksymenko. "International approaches to legal regulation of juvenile justice and juvenile prevention." Cuestiones Políticas 40, no. 73 (2022): 345–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4073.18.

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The article is dedicated to investigation of different approaches in the field of juvenile prevention and juvenile justice. The article examines the features of juvenile justice and juvenile prevention in different countries, in particular, in the United States, Britain, France, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Ukraine. The existing models of organizing the activities of the juvenile police, other specialized bodies and institutions for children operating in foreign countries are considered. The issues of organization and implementation of crime prevention among children in different countries
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7

Fekolli, Saimir, Ervis Çela, and Endi Kalemaj. "Approach of Albanian legislation to minors in conflict with the law in a comparative perspective." Social and Legal Studios 7, no. 4 (2024): 18–27. https://doi.org/10.32518/sals4.2024.18.

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The purpose of this study was to identify the specifics of Albaniaʼs legislative approach to minors in conflict with the law in comparison with other countries to identify unique and common features. For this, the study examined and compared the general provisions of the Albanian legislation on minors in conflict with the law with the legislation of Italy, France, Germany, and the United States. It was found that Albania, like many European countries, seeks to preserve a humanistic approach to the juvenile justice system, focusing on social rehabilitation and avoidance of imprisonment wherever
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8

Khmelevska, Natalia, Oleksandr Zinevych, Olena Ovcharenko, Andrii Husak, and Nataliia Veselovska. "Restoration of juvenile justice in the post-war period in Ukraine." Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 6, no. 1 (2025): e25002. https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v6i1.883.

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Introduction: Juvenile justice in Ukraine has been affected by the armed conflict and needs comprehensive reforms aimed at protecting children’s rights and ensuring their well-being. The aim of the study was to analyse and assess the restoration of juvenile justice in the post-war period in Ukraine. Methods: The comparison method of international legal mechanisms for the restoration of juvenile justice in Georgia, Germany, and Ukraine is applied. The visual graphic method, the observation method was used. Results: The study determined the effectiveness of the international legal mechanisms of
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9

Burdina, Tetiana. "INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS OF THE PROCEDURE FOR APPLICATION OF DISCIPLINARY INFLUENCE MEASURES TO JUVENILE PRISONERS." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Law 73, no. 73 (2021): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vla.2021.73.131.

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The article examines the international legal standards of the procedure, particularly the rules and conditions, for the application of disciplinary influence measures to the juveniles sentenced to imprisonment. The author analyzes the relevant provisions of a number of such standards, namely: United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Nelson Mandela Rules) of 17.12.2015; European Prison Rules of 11.01.2006; Guidelines for Action on Children in the Criminal Justice System (The Vienna Guidelines) of 21.07.1997; Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons u
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10

Nguyen, Duc. "The Development of Four Leading Principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in Vietnam´s Juvenile Justice." Bergen Journal of Criminal Law & Criminal Justice 4, no. 2 (2017): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.15845/bjclcj.v4i2.1074.

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The paper sheds light on the latest development of four CRC principles in the administration of Vietnam’s juvenile justice after the recent amendment of the Penal Code and Criminal Procedural Code of Vietnam. It also assesses the compatibility of the Vietnamese juvenile justice system compared to international standards elaborated by the CRC Committee. At the same time, certain issues are raised regarding the implementation of such principles in practice. Finally, concluding remarks will be provided together with recommendations on how to develop the juvenile justice system in Vietnam.Keywords
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11

Feld, Barry C. "Justice by Geography: Urban, Suburban, and Rural Variations in Juvenile Justice Administration." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-) 82, no. 1 (1991): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1143795.

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12

Geerling, Wayne, Gary B. Magee, and Robert Brooks. "Faces of Opposition: Juvenile Resistance, High Treason, and the People's Court in Nazi Germany." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 44, no. 2 (2013): 209–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_a_00537.

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Analysis of the sixty-nine juveniles tried for high treason before the People's Court in Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945, based on the available court records, finds that juvenile resistance in Nazi Germany possessed a distinct form and character; it was a phenomenon rather than an exceptional act. Juvenile resisters charged with high treason were typically working-class males of German ethnicity, motivated primarily by left-wing and religious beliefs, acting in small groups free of significant adult supervision and direction. Examination of the verdicts and sentencing of these juvenile res
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13

Cohn, Alvin W. "The Future of Juvenile Justice Administration: Evolution v. Revolution." Juvenile and Family Court Journal 45, no. 3 (1994): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6988.1994.tb01472.x.

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14

Hahn, Paisley, and Allison Ann Payne, PhD. "Measuring Juvenile Justice Outcomes for Restorative Justice Diversion Programs." Veritas: Villanova Research Journal 5, no. 1 (2023): 13–21. https://doi.org/10.61372/vvrj.v5i1.2865.

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The use of restorative justice principles for diversion of juvenile offenders seems to be a promising alternative to themore punitive practices of the traditional juvenile justice system. Restorative justice seeks to restore the harm causedto victims and the community through direct engagement with the affected parties while maintaining a focus onoffender accountability. Although there have been many individual studies of restorative justice programs of all types,there has been less focus on consistency across studies. Through a review of 11 existing studies covering 15 juvenilerestorative jus
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15

Walkenhorst, Philipp, Anna Alexandrovna Grebenkina, and Evgeny Vladimirovich Grebenkin. "Resocialization of juvenile offenders in Germany: morality of justice and education." Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin 6, no. 3 (2016): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2226-3365.1603.03.

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16

Veselov, N. Yu. "ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF THE FUNCTIONING OF JUVENILE JUSTICE IN THE ENSURING OF CHILD RIGHTS." Legal horizons 33, no. 20 (2020): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2020.i20.p77.

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Problem setting. Legal regulation is an integral component of the administrative and legal mechanism for ensuring the functioning of juvenile justice, through which the state regulates relevant social relations through law and the totality of legal means. Recent research and publications analysis. The following Ukrainian scientists tried to conceptually solve these issues: Ya. Kvitka, V. Levchenko, O. Maksimenko, N. Lesko, I. Ishchenko, O. Navrotsky. Paper objective. The purpose of the study is to obtain scientific and applied results on the presentation of options for legislative support of j
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17

Tabe, Simon. "A Critical Appraisal of the Juvenile Justice System under Cameroon's 2005 Criminal Procedure Code: Emerging Challenges." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 15, no. 1 (2017): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2012/v15i1a2460.

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The objective of this article is to examine the changes introduced by the 2005 Cameroonian Criminal Procedure Code on matters of juvenile justice, considering that before this Code, juvenile justice in Cameroon was governed by extra-national laws. In undertaking this analysis, the article highlights the evolution of the administration of juvenile justice 50 years after independence of Cameroon. It also points out the various difficulties and shortcomings in the treatment of juvenile offenders in Cameroon since the enactment of the new Criminal Procedure Code. The article reveals that the 2005
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18

Mohamed, Fakhri. "Administration of Juvenile Justice and Children’s Rights in Kotido Municipality." OALib 11, no. 12 (2024): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1112376.

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19

Raine, John W. "Rehabilitative and Restorative Justice for Juvenile Offenders." Criminology & Public Policy 13, no. 1 (2014): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12078.

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20

Ame, Robert Kwame. "The Origins of the Contemporary Juvenile Justice System in Ghana." Journal of Family History 43, no. 4 (2018): 394–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363199018798099.

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The origin(s) of the contemporary juvenile justice system in Ghana could be traced to the country’s colonial era just like most modern criminal justice institutions in Africa. Colonization and its consequent introduction of English education, laws, administration, and Christianity challenged the traditional agencies for maintaining social control and the system of justice. But to fully appreciate the new juvenile justice system that was introduced, one must first appreciate the system that was in place in the precolonial era. Based on an analysis of secondary sources, this article argues that
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21

Balo, Yusuf Solmaz, and Felix Butz. "Terrorist Offenses and Juveniles – a Comparison between Germany and Turkey." European Journal of Comparative Law and Governance 9, no. 1 (2021): 7–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134514-bja10026.

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Abstract Terrorism criminal law and juvenile criminal law are branches of law that modify default criminal law provisions. In terms of their goals, these approaches mostly oppose each other. While the primary purpose of terrorism law is to meet the security needs of society, juvenile criminal law serves the privileged interests of juveniles and their reintegration to that society. With increasing active recruiting of juveniles by terrorist organizations, the question arises of what legal systems are doing in the face of juvenile terrorist offenses. This paper analyses and compares legal respon
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22

Bokiyev, Jakhongir. ""CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF MINORS IN SOME DEVELOPED COUNTRIES AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ADVANCED EXPERIENCE IN THIS FIELD TO NATIONAL LEGISLATION"." Tsul legal report 2, no. 1 (2021): 134–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.lr.2.1./pzcu8425.

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"Special attention is being paid to minors not only in our country, but also in all countries of the world. Judicial and legal reforms in Uzbekistan have identified the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of minors, especially the further liberalization of criminal liability, as one of the main tasks. This article reveals the features of criminal liability for juvenile delinquency in International standards such as “Beijing rules,” as well as in some foreign countries, their juvenile justice system and some theoretical and practical issues in Uzbekistan related to minors, with th
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23

Naincy, Goyal. "Juvenile Justice System in Comparison to Criminal Justice System in India." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 5 (2018): 1007–10. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd17025.

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Children and adults are treated differently as far as the legal perspective is concerned. Law considers the offence committed by the child as a delinquent act rather than a crime. Courts have established a different procedure for trial in case of a child. The child and adult not only differ in criminal proceedings but on other grounds also. They do not have the same constitutional rights as adults. The administration of justice system has a different perspective in case of an offence committed by a child. If an offence is committed by an adult, it is perceived as a crime and he or she is taken
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24

Kaimudin, Arfan, and Hisbul Luthfi Ashsyarofi. "Model Countermeasures Children which Commit Crimes in Review Restorative Justice." Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum 14, no. 2 (2023): 134–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v14i2.10783.

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This study describes the model settlement of cases through non-penal channels for crimes committed by children according to Act 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System with prioritizing restorative justice so that children who commit crimes are not stigmatized negatively. The Juvenile Criminal Justice System concept has included solving problems in a family manner or for children in conflict with the law, formally known as diversion. Diversion exists to divert the settlement of child cases from the criminal justice process to processes outside criminal justice. Diversion exi
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Savchik, Kseniia Vladimirovna. "Mediation in juvenile justice: a perspective assessment." Полицейская деятельность, no. 6 (June 2024): 185–96. https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0692.2024.6.72312.

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The Russian legislator is currently following international trends that determine the development of restorative justice for minors, the application of the principles of humanization and liberalization of criminal responsibility and punishment. The Russian criminal procedure provides for separate mechanisms that allow the release from criminal liability and punishment, in particular, they include compulsory measures of educational influence and the possibility of reconciliation with the victim in a criminal case. The subject of the study is individual legal norms that establish the specifics o
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Oduor, Alfonce James, and Vivian Moraa Nyaata. "Identify children's rights in the juvenile justice system." Journal of Law and Jurisprudence (JLJ) 1, no. 1 (2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.51317/jlj.v1i1.304.

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The study's objective was to identify children's rights in Juvenile Justice System. The research has been done on the assumption that there are gaps in juvenile laws. The study was based on a desktop research method where both primary and secondary sources of information were utilised. Children in conflict with the law are protected under various legislations both domestically, regionally and internationally, which provides for their rights within the administration of justice. However, Kenya's legal framework has not adequately protected juveniles who come into contact with the law as is a re
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Oduor, Alfonce James, and Vivian Moraa Nyaata. "To uncover instances of abuse of juveniles in the juvenile justice system." Journal of Law and Jurisprudence (JLJ) 1, no. 1 (2022): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.51317/jlj.v1i1.306.

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This study explores instances of abuse of juveniles in the juvenile justice system. Children in conflict with the law are protected under various legislations both domestically, regionally and internationally which provides for their rights within the administration of justice. However, Kenya’s legal framework has not adequately protected juveniles who come into contact with the law as is a requirement. The research has been made on the assumptions that there are gaps in juvenile laws. There are also specific instances of juvenile abuse within the juvenile justice system. The study was based o
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28

Shirokova-Murarash, Olga. "Improvement of the Juvenile Justice System Under the Minimum UN Standard Rules (Beijing Rules)." International Relations: Theory and Practical Aspects, no. 5 (May 22, 2020): 117–31. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-745x.5.2020.203695.

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The article analyzes the basic provisions of the United Nations Minimum Standard Rules on the Administration of Juvenile Justice (&ldquo;Beijing Rules&rdquo;) and responded&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;the&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; worldwide&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; trend&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;of&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;juvenile&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; delinquency&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;by&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;scholars and practitioners from many countries around the world. These rules are designed to take into account the diversity of legal systems and the social development of states and should be the basis of national
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29

Maslennikova, L. N., and T. E. Sushina. "Experience of Criminal Proceedings Digitalization in the Federal Republic of Germany and Possibilities of its Use in the Criminal Proceedings Digitalization in Russia." Actual Problems of Russian Law 15, no. 6 (2020): 214–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2020.115.6.214-224.

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The paper analyzes the experience of digitalization of the criminal justice of the Federal Republic of Germany as one of the leading states of the European Union with a high level of informatization of the public administration mechanism. The study of German theory and practice allowed us to conclude that the criminal justice of Germany is quite successful in adapting to the new digital reality and that it is possible to use positive experience in developing the Russian concept of building criminal justice that provides access to justice in the development of digital technologies. It is propos
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BISHOP, DONNA M. "PUBLIC OPINION AND JUVENILE JUSTICE POLICY: MYTHS AND MISCONCEPTIONS." Criminology & Public Policy 5, no. 4 (2006): 653–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2006.00408.x.

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31

Romero, Leo M., and James E. Johnson. "An Administrative Model of Juvenile Justice - The Nato Status of Forces Agreement Application to American Juvenile Offenders in Germany." Juvenile Justice 27, no. 3 (2009): 51–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6988.1976.tb01129.x.

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32

Krylova, N. E., and D. D. Kharlamov. "Crime against Justice on the French and German Criminal Law." Lomonosov Law Journal 65, no. 6, 2024 (2024): 202–28. https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0113-11-65-6-13.

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This article is devoted to the issues of liability for criminal acts against justice in the criminal law of France and Germany. The authors examine the conceptual features of the model of criminal liability for criminal acts against justice in each of the specified legal orders. The article concludes that there are different approaches to establishing liability for criminal acts against justice in French and German criminal law. The French model of criminal liability for criminal encroachments on the interests of justice assumes the inclusion in the latter of not only the acts of individuals p
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Reshota, Volodymyr. "EUROPEAN MODELS OF ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE PROVIDING PROTECTION FOR THE RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF INDIVIDUALS." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Law, no. 79 (December 15, 2024): 153–59. https://doi.org/10.30970/vla.2024.79.153.

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The article deals with European models of administrative justice, which aim to protect the rights and freedoms of individuals in their relationship with public administration. The author provides the notion of administrative justice as a system of authorized judicial and quasi-judicial bodies to resolve and consider administrative disputes by a specially established procedure regarding the legality of decisions, actions, or inactions of public authorities that violate the rights, freedoms, and interests of private individuals in the field of public law relations. The article provides informati
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Odem, Mary E., and Steven Schlossman. "Guardians of Virtue: The Juvenile Court and Female Delinquency in Early 20th-Century Los Angeles." Crime & Delinquency 37, no. 2 (1991): 186–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128791037002003.

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This article analyzes the origins and implementation of a policy and a formal institutional apparatus to discipline female delinquents in early 20th-century Los Angeles. The data derive from original case files of delinquent girls on whom petitions were filed in 1920. The authors seek to shed new light particularly on (a) the juvenile court's basic operations, (b) the social and institutional setting in which modern responses to female delinquency emerged, and (c) the characteristics of the girls petitioned to court. They conclude that the juvenile court held sway in the administration of fema
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Jennings, Terri E., Barbara A. Lucenko, Robert M. Malow, and Jessy G. Dévieux. "Audio-CASI vs interview method of administration of an HIV/STD risk of exposure screening instrument for teenagers." International Journal of STD & AIDS 13, no. 11 (2002): 781–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/095646202320753754.

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Previous research conducted to examine the implications of using audio-computerized (A-CASI) procedures to gather sensitive sexual behaviour data has provided mixed results. The purpose of this study was to assess differences in the disclosure of HIV risk behaviours between subjects interviewed face to face and subjects interviewed using A-CASI procedures. An HIV/STD risk of exposure screening instrument was administered to 265 male and female adolescents in the juvenile justice system. T-test analyses revealed that adolescents assessed using A-CASI procedures endorsed fewer items on the HIV/S
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Dalby, J. Thomas, Alan W. Leschied, Peter G. Jaffe, and Wayne Willis. "The Young Offenders Act: A Revolution in Canadian Juvenile Justice." Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques 18, no. 2 (1992): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3551433.

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37

Elliott, Delbert S., Pamela R. Buckley, Denise C. Gottfredson, J. David Hawkins, and Patrick H. Tolan. "Evidence‐based juvenile justice programs and practices: A critical review." Criminology & Public Policy 19, no. 4 (2020): 1305–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12520.

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38

Miruktamova, Feruza. "JUSTICE FOR CHILDREN: NATIONAL LEGISLATION AND LEGAL ISSUES FOR ITS IMPROVEMENT." Review of Law Sciences 6, no. 1 (2022): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.1./wcyp6548.

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The article is devoted to the issues of national legislation concerning justice for children. The normative documents aimed at ensuring the rights of the child in the justice system, recommendations for improving national legislation taking into account the UN international standards on the administration of justice for children are analyzed. The norms of international UN standards have been studied in order to bring national legislation into line with them, legal issues of the introduction of the juvenile justice system, which is one of the most important areas of ensuring the rights of the c
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Atilola, Olayinka, Olayinka Omigbodun, and Tolulope Bella-Awusah. "Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms among Juvenile Offenders in Nigeria: Implications for Holistic Service Provisioning in Juvenile Justice Administration." Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 25, no. 3 (2014): 991–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2014.0116.

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40

Jenson, Jeffrey M., Cathryn C. Potter, and Matthew O. Howard. "American Juvenile Justice: Recent Trends and Issues in Youth Offending." Social Policy & Administration 35, no. 1 (2001): 48–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9515.00219.

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41

Ramneet Kaur. "A Study On The Rehabilitation Of Children In Dispute With The Law In India." Legal Research Development 6, no. IV (2022): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.53724/lrd/v6n4.04.

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The world’s largest population of children resides in India. The Indian Constitution protects all children in the country have basic rights, and the administration is empowered to take specific measures for them. The Act governs children, sometimes known as Juveniles. This is referred to as violating the law inside the country. The fundamental purpose is to create a juvenile justice arrangement that would focus on reintegration. Its execution is the responsibility of the Department of Women and Child Development. Juvenile Justice Boards All legal rights of children will be respected in India,
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Yan Putri, Feny Fathuri, Prija Djatmika, and Yuliati. "Minimum Age Limit of Criminal Responsibility for Child Drug Couriers Based on the Principle of the Best Interest of the Child." Legal Horizons 22, no. 3 (2024): 46–56. https://doi.org/10.54477/lh.25192353.2024.3.pp.46-56.

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This study examines the lowest age for being held criminally accountable for children involved as drug couriers in Indonesia, emphasizing The approach that underscores the necessity of safeguarding the child’s best interests as a primary consideration. Under Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA Law), the current minimum age is established at 12 years. However, this threshold is considered inconsistent with child psychological development, international legal standards, and the demands of Indonesia’s national legal framework. The objective of this research is to asse
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Aruin, S. E., R. V. Chirkina, and E. Puetz. "Features of Legal and Social Policy of Germany Regarding "Young Grown-ups" with Migrational Background." Psychological-Educational Studies 6, no. 3 (2014): 168–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2014060317.

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The article explains the concept of "young adults" from the point of view of law enforcement and social practices in Germany, designed to help and support this population in legally relevant situations, such as criminal justice, prevention of illegal behavior and criminal involvement, problems of social integration. We provide a characteristic of the social and psychological characteristics of this group of young people, allowing to include them in the system of juvenile justice. We present the data on the nature of the crime of young adults, including those with a migration background, and on
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44

Rasdi, Rasdi, Pujiyono Pujiyono, Nur Rochaeti, and Rehulina Rehulina. "Reformulation of the Criminal Justice System for Children in Conflict Based on Pancasila Justice." Lex Scientia Law Review 6, no. 2 (2022): 479–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v6i2.58320.

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The writing of this paper aims to examine the policy of the criminal justice system for children in conflict with the law and reformulation of the criminal justice system for children in conflict with the Pancasila justice. The main problem in writing this paper is that why it is considered important to reform the criminal justice system for children in conflict with the law based on Pancasila justice? This study uses secondary data by analyzing the laws of the juvenile justice system in Indonesia and comparing them to the laws and regulations regarding the juvenile justice system in Greece an
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45

Baglivio, Michael. "Considering Race and Gender in the Validity of Juvenile Justice Risk." Criminology & Public Policy 17, no. 3 (2018): 519–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12385.

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46

MOAK, DANIEL S., and SARAH D. CATE. "The Political Development of Schools as Cause and Solution to Delinquency." Journal of Policy History 34, no. 2 (2022): 180–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898030622000057.

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AbstractThis article offers a comprehensive history of the development of the federal role in education and juvenile justice policy from the 1950s to the 1970s. We argue that the issues of juvenile delinquency and education became linked during this period and policies that were enacted reflected the belief that education was a solution to delinquency. In the mid-twentieth century, a broader variety of approaches to antidelinquency, such as public job creation for youth, began to fall out of favor and education became elevated as the primary policy area for addressing delinquency outside the c
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47

Twain, David, and Laura Maiello. "Juvenile conference committees: An evaluation of the administration of justice at the neighborhood level." Journal of Criminal Justice 16, no. 6 (1988): 451–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2352(88)90077-3.

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48

Setijaningrum, Erna, Antun Mardiyanta, Bintoro Wardiyanto, and Suhaimi Abd Samad. "When Silence Speaks: Public Service Innovation, Village Authority, and the Negotiation of Traditional Justice in Rural Indonesia’s Youth Protection System." Social Sciences 14, no. 1 (2025): 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14010022.

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Rural Indonesian villages are defined by unique institutional dynamics in public service innovation, one of which manifests in juvenile justice administration where traditional governance meets modern legal structures. These institutional arrangements position villages as sites of public service innovation at the intersection of competing normative orders, especially regarding youth protection standards and cultural practice maintenance. We address patterns of public service innovation and institutional adaptation in rural juvenile justice systems through the systematic analysis of practices a
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Phillippi, Stephen W., Joseph Cocozza, and Debra K. DePrato. "Advancing Evidence-Based Practices for Juvenile Justice Reform Through Community Development." Journal of Community Practice 21, no. 4 (2013): 434–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10705422.2013.849636.

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50

Shulman, Elizabeth P., Jordan Bechtold, Erin L. Kelly, and Elizabeth Cauffman. "Mental Health Screening in Juvenile Justice Settings: Evaluating the Utility of the Massachusetts Youth Screening Instrument, Version 2." Criminal Justice Policy Review 29, no. 8 (2016): 849–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887403416650250.

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Allocating limited mental health resources is a challenge for juvenile justice facilities. We evaluated the clinical utility of the Massachusetts Youth Screening Instrument, Version 2 (MAYSI-2)—an instrument designed to aid in this process—in three subsamples of justice-involved youth (ages 14-17): detained girls ( n = 69), detained boys ( n = 130), and incarcerated boys ( n = 373). For perspective, we compared its performance (in the incarcerated subsample) to that of the Youth Self-Report (YSR), a more widely-used screen. The MAYSI-2 subscales were moderately useful for detecting relevant di
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