Academic literature on the topic 'Juvenile subcultures'
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Journal articles on the topic "Juvenile subcultures"
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Wang, Yin, and Ruiling Yao. "Optimization of rhizogenesis for in vitro shoot culture of Pinus massoniana Lamb." Journal of Forestry Research 32, no. 1 (December 16, 2019): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11676-019-01076-8.
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AbstractThe rooting capacity of Pinusmassoniana is poor, especially for mature trees, and has prevented the development of clonal forestry for P.massoniana. In this study, we varied explant types, subculture times and exogenous hormones for plantlet regeneration and assessed shoots for rooting rate and root number for P.massoniana. Following five repetitive grafts, new shoots from grafts used as explant sources were rejuvenated as observed from juvenile shoot morphology and anatomy, leading to greatly enhanced plant regeneration in comparison to that of mature materials from 26-year-old P.massoniana trees. The rooting capacity of subcultured shoots increased with successive subcultures, reaching a peak at 20 subcultures with 35–40 days per subculture. However, rooting performance was significantly reduced after 30 subcultures. The addition of naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) plus indoleacetic acid in the medium improved the root number, but the combination of exogenous NAA with paclobutrazol (PBZ) increased rooting rate and root number. We thus greatly improved the rooting capacity of mature P.massoniana trees by optimizing explant types (rejuvenated), subculture times (20 subcultures, 35–40 days per subculture) and addition of NAA + PBZ to the rooting medium. The conditions can be used for efficient plantlet regeneration of P.massoniana.
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FINCKENAUER, JAMES O., and LINDA KELLY. "Juvenile Delinquency and Youth Subcultures in the Former Soviet Union." International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice 16, no. 1-2 (January 1992): 247–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01924036.1992.9688996.
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Jähner, Uli. "No Gangs – Gangs No." PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 28, no. 110 (March 1, 1998): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v28i110.859.
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During the last two decades growing social tensions had a large impact on youth culture. The spreaded notion of gangs shows increasing gangfascination but in contrast to US american cities in Berlin youth violence is not embedded in the patterns of a criminal economy. The distribution of juvenile delinquents and juvenile violence in town is analysed and a new social pathology of violence, which is transgressing the rivaling subcultures, is sketched: bluring the difference between earnest and game.
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Morrison, Sharon, John M. Smagula, and Walter Litten. "Morphology, Growth, and Rhizome Development of Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. Seedlings, Rooted Softwood Cuttings, and Micropropagated Plantlets." HortScience 35, no. 4 (July 2000): 738–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.4.738.
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For accelerating the filling in of bare areas in native lowbush blueberry fields or converting new areas to production, micropropagated plantlets rooted after three subcultures outperformed seedlings and rooted softwood cuttings. After 2 years of field growth, they averaged 20.3 rhizomes each of average dry weight 3.5 g, as compared with 5.7 rhizomes of average dry weight 1.1 g for rooted softwood cuttings. After 1 year of field growth, seedlings produced on average 3.3 vs. 0.4 rhizomes from micropropagated plants that had not been subcultured and 0.3 rhizomes from stem cuttings. Apparently, subculturing on cytokinin-rich media induces the juvenile branching characteristic that provides micropropagated plants with the desirable morphologies and growth habits of seedlings. These characteristics favor rhizome production while the benefits of asexual reproduction are retained. The advantage in rhizome production of micropropagation over stem cuttings varied among clones.
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Perrin, Y., L. Lardet, F. Enjalric, and M. P. Carron. "Rajeunissement de clones matures d'Hevea brasiliensis (Müll. Arg.) par microgreffage in vitro." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 74, no. 3 (July 1, 1994): 623–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps94-112.
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In vitro micrografting of apices of two mature genotypes of Hevea brasiliensis (Müll. Arg.), IRCA 18 and PB 235, on 3-wk-old seedlings grown in vitro permitted successfull in vitro micro-cutting of these two genotypes. Microcutting of micrografted material was impossible from nodal explants or shoot tips of scions developed in vitro on rootstocks. Such explants were incapable of caulogenesis activity after their isolation. This problem was resolved using mixed explants, each consisting of a part of the rootstock in contact with the culture medium, and of the clonal scion from which axillary shoots are developed regularly along the subcultures. Budding and shoot elongation abilities along the subcultures have been compared between mixed explants from micrografts, nodal explants from juvenile material and nodal explants from non-micrografted mature genotypes. The results show a very positive effect of micrografting on the in vitro caulogenesis ability in both genotypes. Moreover, shoots produced by mixed explants from micrografts exhibit the same rooting ability as shoots produced by explants collected on juvenile material. Key words: Rejuvenation, Hevea brasiliensis, in vitro micrografting, micropropagation, in vitro microcutting
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Rosenbaum, Jill Leslie, and Lorraine Prinsky. "The Presumption of Influence: Recent Responses to Popular Music Subcultures." Crime & Delinquency 37, no. 4 (October 1991): 528–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128791037004007.
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This article focuses on the juvenile justice system in California and outlines approaches currently taken in response to teenagers who are part of the “punk” and “heavy metal” subculture. Data were collected from hospitals that have adolescent care programs. When these hospitals were given a hypothetical situation in which the parents' main problem with their child was the music he or she listened to, the clothes he or she wore, and the posters on his or her bedroom wall, 83% of the facilities believed the youth needed hospitalization. These findings were placed within a labeling framework in order to understand the effect of these policies.
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Tetsumura, Takuya, and Hisajiro Yukinaga. "Comparative Rooting of Shoot Tips of Four Japanese Persimmon Cultivars vs. Shoots Regenerated from Roots Cultured In Vitro." HortScience 35, no. 5 (August 2000): 940–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.5.940.
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When cultured in vitro, roots of four Japanese persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.) cultivars formed adventitious shoots on MS medium with 10 μm zeatin and 0.01 μm indole-3-acetic acid, although their organogenetic capacities varied. Histological study revealed that the origin of the adventitious shoots was the pericycle. The regenerated shoots grew well on the shoot proliferation medium (MS with 5 μm zeatin). Final rooting percentages of shoots regenerated from roots of three of the four cultivars were greater than those of shoots that originated from shoot tips and that had been subcultured >50 times. Shoots regenerated from `Jiro' roots rooted 10 days earlier, had more roots than those from shoot tips, and maintained higher rooting ability over ten subcultures. Rooted `Hiratanenashi' shoots regenerated from roots survived better after acclimatization than those from shoot tips. No obvious variants were observed either in vitro or in the field. The trees regenerated from roots flowered within 4 years. These findings suggest that partial rather than true rejuvenation was responsible for both the early flowering and the juvenile characteristics, i.e., the enhanced rooting ability, observed in the regenerated plants. Chemical name used: 6-(4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enylamino) purine (zeatin).
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Dolcet-Sanjuan, Ramon, Elisabet Claveria, Robert Gruselle, Adreas Meier-Dinkel, Christian Jay-Allemand, and Thomas Gaspar. "Practical Factors Controlling in vitro Adventitious Root Formation from Walnut Shoot Microcuttings." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 129, no. 2 (March 2004): 198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.129.2.0198.
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Various factors were found to influence the in vitro induction and elongation of adventitious roots from walnut shoot microcuttings. Diverse walnut genotypes (Juglans regia, J. nigra × J. regia hybrids) and selected elite J. regia clones were micropropagated throughout the establishment of in vitro shoot-tip cultures. New evidence is presented here that demonstrates the importance of the genotype and juvenility of the plant material on the in vitro rooting ability. Selection of the best adapted genotypes to multiplication and rooting, and rejuvenation of mature clones through repetitive subcultures or micrografting were examined. Adult J. regia clones were rejuvenated through subsequent subcultures and their rooting was consequently improved. The same results were not accomplished by micrografting on juvenile shoots. A differential response to auxin type and concentration was observed for Juglans regia or J. nigra × J. regia clones. A short prerooting culture in multiplication medium, lowering the sucrose concentration in the root elongation medium and increasing the atmospheric carbon dioxide during the root elongation phase affected the number of shoots forming roots as well as the quality of plantlets and roots.
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Neri, Davide, Tonino Cioccolanti, Giuseppe Zuccherelli, Oriano Navacchi, Veronica Giorgi, and Enrico Maria Lodolini. "Micropropagation Effects on Juvenile Traits, Flower Differentiation, and Tree Architecture in Young Olive Trees." Agronomy 10, no. 11 (November 9, 2020): 1742. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10111742.
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Olive micropropagation is nowadays possible but knowing if it induces juvenile traits and how juvenility, vigor and fruit productivity are affected is pivotal. Three trials were carried out during micropropagation and afterwards in the field. Three varieties were characterized during multiplication in vitro, after several subcultures. ‘Arbequina’ revealed higher shoot miniaturization than ‘Coratina’ and ‘Frantoio’, and likely-juvenile shoots with three or four leaves per node. The ‘Arbequina’ trees obtained from two- and three-leaves-per-node in vitro plantlets were compared to cuttings in the field. Two years after planting, flower-differentiated shoots were found in the apical part of the canopy in all tested trees while in this position the ramification was more intense on three-leaves-per-node trees. Architecture of ‘Arbequina’ trees from micropropagation and cuttings was finally characterized in a high-density commercial grove. Micropropagated trees showed a well distributed and deep root system, a regular conical shape of the canopy, a higher number of primary branches, and a reproductive ability equivalent to cuttings. In conclusion, some juvenile traits and vigor may appear in vitro and last after ex vitro acclimation, but no more than two years in the field.
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Guemureman, Silvia. "Ni bandas ni pandillas: la miopía de las teorías de las subculturas para explicar la violencia juvenil." Revista Temas Sociológicos, no. 11 (January 23, 2017): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07194145.11.207.
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ResumenEn este artículo propongo, a partir del estudio de dos casos actuales y recientes de violencia juvenil protagonizados por jóvenes de Argentina, demostrar que las teorías de las subculturas, desde el modo en que nominan al problema, son insuficientes para dar cuenta del fenómeno de la violencia expresada por adolescentes y jóvenes. Esto estaría denotando otros móviles de carácter más estructural, que atraviesan transversalmente a todos los sectores sociales. De allí que sea necesario buscar otras explicaciones para dar cuenta de un fenómeno tan preocupante, que no sólo interpela al sistema penal sino a la sociedad entera en búsqueda de respuestas activas. La “siempre lista” alternativa de endurecer el sistema penal no soluciona el problema sino que lo profundiza, ya que recae sobre los segmentos socialmente más débiles y no aborda el tema central de la violencia estructural y el malestar en la cultura.Palabras clave: Violencia juvenil, sistema penal, subculturas, adolescentes y jóvenes, violencia estructural, malestar.AbstractFrom the study of two current and recent cases of youth violence in Argentina, in this article I intend to demonstrate that subculture theories, as they nominate the problem, are insufficient to report on the violence phenomenon expressed by adolescents and young adults. This may be denoting other more structural mobiles that crosses in a transversal way all the other social sectors. Taking this into consideration, it is necessary to search other explanations to report on such a worrying phenomenon, that not only appeals to the Penal System but to the hole society in search for active answers. The “always ready” alternative of harding the Penal System does not solve the problem but makes it deeper, since it affects the weakest social segments and does not deal with the structural violence as the central subjetc and Civilization and Its Discontents.Key words: Youth violence, Penal System, Subcultures, Adolescents and young adults, Structural violence, discontent.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Juvenile subcultures"
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Celliers, Cindy. "Riglyne vir die ontwikkeling van 'n intervensieprogram gerig op die jeugoortreder in die gevangenis." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53035.
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Thesis (M Social Work)--Stellenbosch University, 2002.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Juvenile offenders have certain characteristics, which separate them from the law abiding young people. These characteristics, together with the subcultures inside prison in which they become socialized, can cause dysfunctional development, which in turn can lead to recidivism. To approach this client system and plan intervention according to the ecological perspective, the social worker needs to be equipped with a certain knowledge base. Firstly, knowledge is necessary about the profile of the juvenile offender. Secondly, the social worker has to understand the impact that a prison environment can have on the juvenile. Thirdly, it is also important that the worker knows how these factors can influence the intervention process and also be aware of different methods to strengthen the social functioning of the juvenile in pnson. This study endeavours to create a scientifically based framework for the development of a strategy for intervention with the juvenile offender, in order to bring about appropriate social functioning and by doing this, reduce recidivism. The research includes aspects of all three the recognized types of research, namely: exploratory, descriptive and explanatory. The profile of the juvenile offender, as well as ways in which the prison environment impacts on his development was determined by means of interviews and described in terms of the effect it might have on the intervention process. The respondents consisted of 11 ex juvenile offenders. Conclusions and recommendations were made which focussed, amongst others, on the various phases in the group work process and the development of knowledge regarding the juvenile offender. This research report can be utilized by social workers for effective intervention with juvenile offenders in prison.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Jeugoortreders het sekere karaktereienskappe wat hul van wetsgehoorsame jeugdiges onderskei. Hierdie karaktertrekke, tesame met die gevangeniskultuur waarbinne hul gesosialiseer word, veroorsaak disfunksionele ontwikkeling wat weer na residivisme kan lei. Om volgens 'n ekologiese perspektief intervensie met hierdie kliëntsisteem te benader, is dit eerstens noodsaaklik dat die maatskaplike werker die profiel van die jeugmisdadiger ken. Tweedens is dit nodig dat die werker die impak van die gevangenisomgewing op die jeugdige verstaan. Derdens is dit belangrik dat die werker weet hoe hierdie faktore op die hulpverleningsproses kan impakteer en ook bewus moet wees van verskeie metodes om die jeugdige in die gevangenis se maatskaplike funksionering te beïnvloed. Hierdie studie bevat kenmerke van al drie die erkende navorsingsdoelstellings, naamlik verkenning, beskrywing en verklaring. Die ondersoek het ten doel om 'n wetenskaplik gefundeerde raamwerk daar te stel vir die ontwikkeling van 'n intervensiestrategie ten opsigte van jeugmisdadigers in die gevangenis, ten einde funksionele maatskaplike funksionering mee te bring en sodoende residivisme te verminder. Die profiel van die jeugmisdadiger en die impak van die omgewing op sy ontwikkeling is deur middel van onderhoude bepaal en beskryf in terme van die invloed wat dit op die intervensieproses kan hê. Respondente in die navorsing het uit elf vrygelate jeugmisdadigers bestaan. Gevolgtrekkings en aanbevelings is gemaak wat onder andere gefokus het op die verskeie fases in die groepwerkproses en ontwikkeling van kennis oor die betrokke kliëntsisteem. Hierdie navorsingsverslag sal deur maatskaplike werkers benut kan word vir effektiewe hulpverlening aan jeugdiges in die gevangenis.
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Luiz, Gisele Cristina. "Subculturas juvenis: preferências estilísticas no heavy metal em Juiz de Fora." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2016. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/3610.
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Esta dissertação busca uma reflexão sobre as preferências estilísticas juvenis de um grupo específico de jovens, o público de rock n’ roll. Aqui iremos dar destaque ao grupo público de heavy metal em Juiz de Fora/MG que viveu sua juventude nas décadas de 1980 e 1990. Inicialmente busca-se analisar o surgimento de uma cultura juvenil e o desenvolvimento de subculturas dando destaque para o surgimento do rock n’ roll através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Foi realizada uma análise dos movimentos de contracultura relacionados ao estilo musical e a sua segmentação a partir da década de 1970 que irá dar origem ao estilo musical heavy metal. Posteriormente foi realizado um panorama geral do desenvolvimento do estilo, procurando analisar as questões que permeiam o grupo de fãs do mesmo, denominados headbangers, buscando averiguar como se deu o desenvolvimento do estilo musical no Brasil e como foi o desenvolvimento da cena. Procuramos ainda situar às relações existentes entre a moda, o comportamento e a música de estilo heavy metal, e a partir disso, pesquisar a interlocução presente entre a música e o estilo de vida desses jovens. Por fim, foram realizadas entrevistas com pessoas público de heavy metal que desde as décadas de 1980 e 1990 a fim de analisar como se deu o desenvolvimento do mesmo em Juiz de Fora/MG, pesquisando como tiveram acesso ao estilo, quais foram as bandas precursoras, onde e como eram os lugares frequentados pelos headbangers, como ocorria a divulgação do heavy metal, como os headbangers se relacionavam com o estilo musical na cidade em termos de comportamento, moda e estilo de vida e sobre o legado da cena metal em Juiz de Fora/MG.
This dissertation seeks a reflection on youth stylistic preferences of a specific group of young people, the rock public n 'roll. Here we will highlight the public group of heavy metal in Juiz de Fora/MG who lived his youth in the 1980s and 1990s initially seeks to analyze the emergence of youth culture and the development of subcultures highlighting for the emergence of rock n 'roll through a literature search. an analysis of the counterculture movements related to musical style and its segmentation from 1970 that will give rise to heavy metal musical style was held. It was later performed an overview of the development of style, trying to analyze the issues that permeate the group of fans even called headbangers, seeking to find out how was the development of the musical style in Brazil, as was the development of the scene. We also seek to situate the relationship between fashion, behavior and heavy metal style of music, and from that, search the dialogue between this music and the lifestyle of young people. Finally, interviews were conducted with public people of heavy metal from the 1980s and 1990s in order to analyze how was its development in Juiz de Fora/MG, researching how to have access to the style, which were the forerunners bands where and how were the places frequented by headbangers, as was the release of heavy metal, such as headbangers were related to the musical style in the city in terms of behavior, fashion and lifestyle and the legacy of the metal scene in Judge Fora/MG.
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Lui, Lai-hing, and 呂麗慶. "Development of deviant subculture and behaviour: case studies in a secondary school in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1992. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31977091.
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Åkerhage, Jessica. "Estudio sobre el lenguaje juvenil en la obra Historias del Kronen, de José Ángel Mañas." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för kommunikation och information, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-2657.
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Abstract: En los años sesenta surgieron en España varios movimientos o subculturas juveniles que influenciaron a varias prácticas comunicativas. La principal meta del lenguaje juvenil es diferenciarse de la lengua estándar y, por eso, la mayoría de los movimientos juveniles tienen un argot que se refiere a temas como las drogas, el sexo y la música, ya que estos temas son las principales formas de huida de la cultura oficial por parte de los jóvenes. El lenguaje de los jóvenes se caracteriza como tal sobre todo en el plano lexicológico y en la morfología, pero también en el plano sintáctico se pueden observar unos rasgos interesantes. Esta tesina prueba la afirmación de que la mayoría de las palabras y expresiones jergales en el lenguaje juvenil de la obra Historias del Kronen están, de una u otra manera, relacionadas con el sexo. El propósito del estudio es intentar averiguar qué tipos de palabras y expresiones de dicho lenguaje caracterizan esta jerga. El resultado está presentado en dos partes: la primera muestra la distribución de los términos entre once fenómenos lexicológicos, morfológicos y sintácticos, y la segunda muestra la distribución de los términos entre los temas que se pudieron distinguir en la investigación. Del resultado del estudio se han sacado conclusiones como que el lenguaje juvenil consiste, en gran parte, en préstamos de otras jergas españolas; de que la lengua extranjera que más influye en el lenguaje juvenil es la inglesa; de que el uso de vulgarismos y palabras de connotación baja es un elemento importante para los jóvenes en su intento de alejarse de la lengua oficial; y de que la mayoría de las palabras y expresiones jergales sacadas de Historias del Kronen muestran, de alguna manera, una relación con lo sexual. Hipótesis, objetivo y propósito: La hipótesis de mi estudio es que la mayoría de las palabras y expresiones jergales en el lenguaje de los jóvenes de la obra estudiada están, de una u otra manera, relacionadas con el sexo. Mi objetivo es analizar y tipificar las palabras y expresiones jergales que se usan en el lenguaje juvenil en la obra Historias del Kronen, de José Ángel Mañas (1994) con el propósito de intentar de averiguar qué tipos de palabras y expresiones del lenguaje juvenil caracterizan esta jerga.
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Fu, Fuentes Adriana Jacqueline. "Existencia de agrupaciones juveniles con características de tribus urbanas en los Liceos de Arica." Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/9226.
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Manifiesta que en la actualidad las sociedades evolucionan ante los nuevos estímulos que imperan en el mundo, por ello está presenciando que en los últimos años, han surgido tribus urbanas de adolescentes que buscan diferenciarse a través de algún estilo estético e ideológico. En Chile en la década de los 90’ época de democracia, el país se apertura al resto del mundo, logrando el acceso de los chilenos a diferentes culturas principalmente europeas como norteamericanas, donde abundaban agrupaciones juveniles desafiantes con estilos de tribu urbana. En la Región de Arica y Parinacota, en la actualidad en los liceos, los educadores se enfrentan a la presencia de adolescentes con estilos de vida de tribus urbanas quienes se presentan en el liceo con los pelos de punta, con los ojos delineados con negro, llenos de perforaciones de objetos metálicos que sobresalen de los rincones más insólitos de su cuerpo, pulseras, colores, gestos, movimientos, expresiones, etc. Por ello, para conocer a fondo la formación de grupos o tribus en los liceos de Arica Parinacota se realizó una investigación descriptiva exploratoria sobre la existencia de agrupaciones juveniles con características de tribus urbanas en los liceos de Arica, a fin de iniciar los registros de estudios en esta área, que sirvan como referencia a nuevos investigadores del tema, entre otras aplicaciones.
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Bezerra, Luciana Rodrigues. "M?sica e m?dia para consumo: a constru??o da identidade juvenil Emocore." PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM PSICOLOGIA, 2013. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/21463.
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Associado ? subcultura punk e ao estilo musical punk hardcore, surge na d?cada de 1980 o movimento Emocore (termo que significa Emotional Hardcore), que pretendia reformular a imagem de viol?ncia e descompromisso outrora reproduzida pelo punk, abordando tem?ticas que diziam respeito aos sentimentos e conflitos pessoais e resgatando a est?tica punk rock. O Emocore ganha espa?o na sociedade como uma subcultura e ? tomada pela ind?stria midi?tica como uma possibilidade de mercado de consumo, reproduzindo entre os jovens uma identidade marcada por fashionismos, estilos e gostos pr?prios ao grupo que fazem refer?ncia ao legado do punk e do rock (prefer?ncia pela cor preta, t?nis All Star e acess?rios com rebites) e ?s tend?ncias ditadas pela moda (franjas compridas, cabelos coloridos, maquiagem tamb?m entre os rapazes), em conson?ncia ao que prop?e o mass media. Al?m disso, os jovens emos apresentam uma exacerba??o das demonstra??es afetivas entre os pares, da melancolia e da tristeza. Por esta est?tica e comportamento frente ao que ? dado socialmente, acabam muitas vezes sendo alvo do estigma social, manifestado tamb?m por atos de viol?ncia, seja f?sica ou moral. Nesta perspectiva, o que se percebeu foi a diminui??o do grupo emo em ambientes de conv?vio social, tais como shopping center e pra?as locais. Em entrevistas realizadas com jovens ex-emos, o que se p?de constatar foi a fluidez da identidade entre adolescentes que se diversificam frente ao que ? apresentado como possibilidade de consumo e de estilo de vida pela ind?stria fonogr?fica. Foram citados pontos de constru??o subjetiva Emocore, como o fortalecimento dos la?os fraternais, o sentimentalismo como elemento de identifica??o grupal, o sofrimento, a viol?ncia, o estigma, a sexualidade, a ?emodinha? e a est?tica diferente. Envolvido a tudo isso, h? o elemento musical, constantemente resgatado no discurso dos jovens em conversa como o modelo para suas identifica??es. Concluindo, o Emotional Hardcore dos anos 2000 foi um fen?meno modista, uma identidade juvenil baseada no jogo de influ?ncia do mass media.
Associated to punk subculture and to punk hardcore music, emerges in the 1980?s the Emocore subculture (term that means Emotional Hardcore), that intended reformulate the image of violence and lack of commitment once reproduced by punk, broaching subjects about respect for feeling and personal conflicts, redeeming punk rock esthetics. Emocore takes space in society as a subculture and it is taken by media industry as a consumption?s market possibility, reproducing among teenagers an identity marked by fashion tendencies, styles and own tastes to group that mention to legacy of punk and rock (preference for black, All Star sneakers and accessories such as studs) and to tendencies defined by fashion (long bangs, colored hair, make-up for boys), according to mass media purposes. Besides, young emos present exacerbation of affective statements between pairs, melancholy and sadness. Due to esthetics and behavior opposite to what is socially given, they end up being targets of social stigma, expressed through moral or physical violence acts. In this perspective, it was noticed the reduction of emo group in places of social contact, such as shopping center and local squares. After the interview achievement with ex-emos, it was found identity?s fluidity among teenagers that diversifies themselves for what is presented as consumption?s and lifestyle?s possibility by phonographic industry. It was quoted points of Emocore subjective construction, like strengthening of fraternal bounds, emotionalism as element of group identification, suffering, violence, stigma, sexuality, ?emodinha? and different esthetics. Involved with all that, there is the musical element, constantly redeemed on speeches of interviewed teenagers as the model for their identifications. Concluding, Emotional Hardcore in the 2000?s was a fashion phenomenon, an youth identity based on game of influences of mass media.
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Holmer, Sara, and Niclas Öberg. "Ungdomsbrottslighet, en allvarlig fara? : En diskursanalys av hur unga lagöverträdare framställs i svensk nyhetsmedia." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för socialt arbete och kriminologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-33035.
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Ungdomsbrottsligheten i Sverige är ett stort problem enligt svensk nyhetsmedia, och vi möts av nyhetsrapportering om att våldsbrott bland unga blir allt vanligare och att det sker att oftare. Narkotikamissbruk, vandalisering, misshandel och organiserad brottslighet är skenande hos unga lagöverträdare. Det svenska rättssystemet saknar verktygen att lösa denna situation, då ungdomskriminella ofta är återfallsförbrytare. Det är bara en tidsfråga innan du faller offer för den här kriminella vågen. Är det här den verklighet vi lever i, eller är det en verklighet som nyhetsmedia väljer att visa genom att skapa sin egen bild av verkligheten? Resultaten av denna studie visar att svensk nyhetsmedia följer en egen agenda och använder några återkommande diskurser för att uppnå detta. Genom att använda en kritisk diskursanalys kommer författarna till denna studie undersöka hur svensk nyhetsmedia beskriver unga lagöverträdare.Juvenile delinquency is a big problem in Sweden according to the news media. The newsreports that violent crime among youths is occurring frequently, now more than ever before. Drug use, vandalism, abuse, and organized crime is rampant among the criminal youth. The Swedish justice system is powerless to resolve this issue, as reoffenders are a common occurrence among the criminal youth. It is only a matter of time before you fall victim to this criminal wave. Is this the reality we live in, or is what the news media wants to portray by constructing their own version of reality? The findings of this study show that the news media are pursuing their own agenda and are using an occurring set of discourses as their means. The authors of this study are, through a critical discourse analysis, investigating how the news media are describing the criminal youth in Sweden.
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Mooney, Katie. ""Die Eendstert Euwel" and societal responses to white youth sub-cultural identities on the Witwatersrand, 1930-1964." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/2065.
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Student Number : 9208006A -
PhD thesis -
School of Social Sciences -
Faculty of HumanitiesThe term ‘ducktail’ was originally used to denote a hairstyle. In the Post World War Two period, ‘Ducktail’ became associated with a rebellious white youth gang subculture, which rose to prominence in the major urban centres throughout South Africa. Societal responses to the subculture’s identity resulted in the generation of a moral panic which demonised the movement branding it as – amongst other things – the ‘eendstert euwel’ [ducktail evil]. The major aim of this thesis is to account for the way in which members of the subculture constructed and practised their class, racial, ethnic, gendered and generational identities whilst highlighting how society responded to them. The relationship of conformity, conflict and control that emerged between the ducktails and more conventional members of society such as the authorities and academics is plotted. This relationship sets the context for the final part of the dissertation, which explores the moral guardians and rule creators that became involved in the designing of youth policies. Particular attention will be given to how the ‘problem of youth’ brought religion, working mothers, morality, the state of the nation and the preservation of white supremacy under question. In this process, the National Party government formulated policies to monitor, shape and construct an appropriate form of South African whiteness.
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Santos, Ana João Carvalho da Silva. "Droga e trance, olhares cruzados: consumos nas subculturas juvenis." Dissertação, 2009. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/55006.
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Santos, Ana João Carvalho da Silva. "Droga e trance, olhares cruzados: consumos nas subculturas juvenis." Master's thesis, 2009. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/55006.
Full textBooks on the topic "Juvenile subcultures"
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R, Schwendinger Julia, ed. Adolescent subcultures and delinquency. New York: Praeger, 1985.
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R, Schwendinger Julia, ed. Adolescent subcultures and delinquency. New York: Praeger, 1985.
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R, Schwendinger Julia, ed. Adolescent subcultures and delinquency. New York: Praeger, 1985.
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Hall, Stuart, and Tony Jefferson, eds. Rituales de resistencia: Subculturas juveniles en la Gran Bretaña de posguerra. Madrid, Spain: Traficantes de Sueños, 2014.
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Abramo, Helena W. Cenas juvenis. [São Paulo, Brazil]: Scritta, em co-edição com a Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais, 1994.
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Contador, António Concorda. Cultura juvenil negra em Portugal. Oeiras: Celta, 2001.
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Rodrigo, Ganter, ed. Culturas juveniles, narrativas minoritarias y estéticas del descontento. Santiago: Ediciones UCSH, 2002.
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Andamos como andamos porque somos como somos: Culturas juveniles en Guadalajara. Zapopan: Colegio de Jalisco, 2006.
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Arce, José Manuel Valenzuela. Vida de barro duro: Cultura popular juvenil e grafite. Rio de Janeiro: Editora UFRJ, 1999.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Juvenile subcultures"
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"Social structure theories: community, strain, and subcultures." In Juvenile Delinquency, 346–88. Routledge, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315731094-25.
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"Media Depictions and Public Discourses on Juvenile ‘Gangs’ in Melbourne, 1989-1991." In Gangs and Youth Subcultures, edited by Ian Warren and Megan Aumair, 221–44. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351290647-9.
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Jones, Stephen. "7. Subcultural theories." In Criminology. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198768968.003.0007.
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This chapter discusses Robert Merton’s anomie theory, which indicated several possible forms of reaction by individuals who had suffered from the strain of being unable to attain society’s ultimate goal by the institutionalised means made available to them: typically, regular, productive work. For some, the reaction could involve engaging in deviant or criminal behaviour. Merton’s approach was adopted and modified by other sociologists and criminologists who were interested in studying the behaviour of groups—usually of young people—within a society, which deviate from or totally reject the views of the majority. Such groups are referred to by sociologists as subcultures. The use of the term ‘subculture’ has largely centred on juvenile delinquent gangs. This restriction is unfortunate because subculture is a sociological concept that has a wide application, and the relationship with the emotive topic of gangs has, in many ways, proved to be counterproductive.
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Jones, Stephen. "7. Subcultural theories." In Criminology, 136–59. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198860891.003.0007.
Full textAbstract:
This chapter discusses Robert Merton’s anomie theory, which indicated several possible forms of reaction by individuals who had suffered from the strain of being unable to attain society’s ultimate goal by the institutionalised means made available to them: typically, regular, productive work. For some, the reaction could involve engaging in deviant or criminal behaviour. Merton’s approach was adopted and modified by other sociologists and criminologists, who were interested in studying the behaviour of groups—usually of young people—within a society, which deviate from or totally reject the views of the majority. Such groups are referred to by sociologists as subcultures. The use of the term ‘subculture’ has largely centred on juvenile delinquent gangs. This restriction is unfortunate because subculture is a sociological concept that has a wide application and the relationship with the emotive topic of gangs has, in many ways, proved to be counterproductive.
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Williams, Katherine S. "Anomie, strain and juvenile subculture." In Textbook on Criminology, 341–71. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780199592708.003.0012.
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Hamill, Heather. "The Hoods." In The Hoods. Princeton University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691180687.003.0003.
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This chapter attempts to understand the behavior of the hoods by examining their specific offense patterns. It provides evidence that the hoods operate in a subculture of delinquency described as a way of life that has somehow become traditional. Sociologists studying offending among young people have provided two basic insights about juvenile delinquency: first, that it typically is not a solitary enterprise, but a group activity; and second, that delinquent activities, rather than being engaged in by biologically and psychologically abnormal individuals, typically develop in the sociological context of particular territorial locales and cultural traditions. In addition, it was recognized that delinquency took a number of forms and was engaged in for a variety of reasons.