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Journal articles on the topic 'Juvenile'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Astuti, AM Endah Sri, Untung Sri Hardjanto, and Yasrina Ziliwu. "Rehabilitation of Juvenile Througout Diversion Institution As an Effort of Recidive Offenses on Juvenile Offenders." SHS Web of Conferences 54 (2018): 08002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185408002.

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The core of diversion in the settlement of the offense which is done by juveniles is to realize restoration of all damages caused of juvenile’s deviant behavior such as physical, psichic, and social damages and to prevent deviant behaviour in future. It was ironically, Indonesian Juvenile criminal Law prohibit to provide diversion to the juvenile who committes recidive offense. There is disadvantage to achieve the goal of deviant behaviour prevention. The purpose of this research is to know how does influence of rehabilitation on diversion process related with prevention of recidive offense, a

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2

Calvert, James D., and Terri Bauer. "Juveniles with Sexual Behavior Problems: A Treatment Program Evaluation." Open Psychology 1, no. 1 (2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/psych-2018-0001.

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AbstractJuveniles commit a significant portion of the sexual abuse perpetrated on other children. Treatment for juveniles with sexual behavior problems has moved from modified adult treatments to more developmentally appropriate approaches. Although cognitive-behavioral therapy is the most commonly used approach, research indicates that inclusion of significant others in the juvenile’s life is important when working with these youth. The inclusion of the juvenile’s family is seen as especially vital in treatment success. The current article reviews treatment outcomes, as measured by recidivism

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Park, Ho Hyun. "A Study on Standard Presentation about Age of Juveniles: Focus on criminal policy measures." Forum of Public Safety and Culture 21 (March 30, 2023): 101–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.52902/kjsc.2023.21.101.

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Juveniles are not physically and mentally mature compared to adults. Therefore, the Juvenile Act was enacted to protect, educate and re-socialize these juveniles. In other words, the juvenile law is based on the parent patriot. Therefore, juveniles are being dealt with juvenile crimes or juvenile delinquency through juvenile protective disposition rather than criminal punishment. However, recent juvenile crimes are indistinguishable from adult crimes. In other words, it has as much cruelty and ferocity as adult crime. Whenever these juvenile violent crimes occur, there has been an argument for

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4

Stowers, Jeffrey W. "Misunderstood." New Criminal Law Review 19, no. 1 (2016): 1–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nclr.2016.19.1.1.

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Presently, copious amounts of research have been done regarding a juvenile’s competency to stand trial. However, whether or not a juvenile is competent to give a guilty plea has yet to be determined. Through empirical research, this article examines whether juveniles are mentally capable to give a competent guilty plea in criminal proceedings. Drawing on multidisciplinary sources, including the work of legal scholars, psychologists, legal professionals, court cases, and the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, this article explains how a juvenile’s age, brain and psychological development, int

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5

Grbić, Bogdanka. "Juvenile imprisonment." Pravo - teorija i praksa 40, no. 4 (2023): 155–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp2304155g.

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Juvenile delinquency is a negative social phenomenon and a socio-legal problem that has always existed in all societies of the world. In our country, the social response to juvenile crime has evolved over time. Initially, juveniles were treated as adults, and the primary purpose of punishment was repression. However, with the adoption of the Law on Juvenile Offenders and Criminal Protection of Juveniles in 2005, significant changes occurred. The new system of punishment primarily focuses on the protection, correction, and rehabilitation of juveniles. For this purpose, corrective orders are iss

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Rodríguez-Climent, Sílvia, Maria Manuel Angélico, Vítor Marques, Paulo Oliveira, Laura Wise, and Alexandra Silva. "Essential habitat for sardine juveniles in Iberian waters." Scientia Marina 81, no. 3 (2017): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04554.07a.

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In a period when the Iberian sardine stock abundance is at its historical minimum, knowledge of the sardine juvenile’s distribution is crucial for the development of fishery management strategies. Generalized additive models were used to relate juvenile sardine presence with geographical variables and spawning grounds (egg abundance) and to model juvenile abundance with the concurrent environmental conditions. Three core areas of juvenile distribution were identified: the Northern Portuguese shelf (centred off Aveiro), the coastal region in the vicinity of the Tagus estuary, and the eastern Gu

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Brown, Waln K., Timothy P. Miller, Richard L. Jenkins, and Warren A. Rhodes. "The Human Costs of “Giving the Kid Another Chance”." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 35, no. 4 (1991): 296–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x9103500403.

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This study is based on a 10- to 25-year follow-up of 500 randomly selected cases of juveniles adjudicated delinquent in the juvenile court of Dauphin County, Pennsylvania. Of 243 juveniles adjudicated delinquent in juvenile court on their first referral to juvenile justice, 20% went on to adult prison after the age of 18. Of 233 juveniles not taken to juvenile court on their first referral to juvenile justice, 43% were imprisoned in adult life after the age of 18. Early referral to the juvenile court of juveniles who commit delinquent acts appears to greatly reduce the likelihood that these in

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8

Istigfarin, Amalia Nur, Boedi Hendrarto, and Anhar Solichin. "HASIL TANGKAPAN JUVENIL UDANG DI PERAIRAN SUNGAI DAN MUARA WULAN, DEMAK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PERANGKAP." Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES) 5, no. 4 (2016): 320–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/marj.v5i4.14437.

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ABSTRAK Perairan Sungai dan Muara Wulan, Demak merupakan wilayah perairan yang memiliki keanekaragaman spesies, contohnya udang. Wilayah perairan Sungai Wulan dimanfaatkan para nelayan untuk menangkap ikan, udang, kerang dan biota lainnya. Alat perangkap digunakan untuk mengetahui kondisi populasi juvenil udang yang terdapat di dasar perairan Sungai dan Muara Wulan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui jenis juvenil yang tertangkap, mengetahui adanya pengaruh lokasi penelitian, dan mengetahui pola pertumbuhan juvenil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Penelitian

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9

Matarese, Maureen T., and Carolus van Nijnatten. "‘Showing one’s card’: Negotiating disclosure through game play in juvenile probation." Text & Talk 39, no. 2 (2019): 213–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/text-2019-2025.

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AbstractCommunication between probation officers and juvenile offenders is essential, clarifying the nature and cause of possible disorders and providing insight into the chances of recidivism and/or recovery. Forensic social work, however, is complicated as it is both oriented toward collecting information for the court (forensic aims) and aimed at helping the juvenile’s improvement (social work aims). This paper examines two unique cases of probation officer-juvenile interaction that utilize a board game intended to foster disclosure. As any disclosure may be used against the juvenile in cou

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10

YI, ZOONIL. "An Idea for the Constitutional Juvenile Justice System." Korean Constitutional Law Association 28, no. 3 (2022): 191–235. http://dx.doi.org/10.35901/kjcl.2022.28.3.191.

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According to the Juvenile Act, which regulates the judicial system related to investigation, prosecution, or trial procedures targeting juvenile delinquency, ‘juvenile’ means a person under the age of 19, that is, a person of the age of 18 and lower. Since the Civil Act refers to a person of the age of 19 and higher as an ‘adult’ and a person under the age of 19 as a ‘minor’, a juvenile under the Juvenile Act and a minor under the Civil Act have the same meaning. Meanwhile, the Criminal Act stipulates that a person under the age of 14, that is, a person of the age of 13 and lower, is called a

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Park, Ho-Hyun. "Action plan for juvenile justice: Focusing on Disposal No. 6." Korean Society of Private Security 23, no. 2 (2024): 31–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.56603/jksps.2024.23.2.31.

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The Juvenile Act is based on juvenile protectionism by being stated that it aims to help that juveniles grow soundly by doing necessary measures such as protective measures to adjust the environmental adjustment and correct behavior of juvenile offenders with anti-social behavior as well as special measures of criminal punishment on Article 1 of the Act. In addition, the Act establishes the role and function of government through the ‘Parens patriae(parent patriot)’ for juveniles in order to avoid treating them as adults in the criminal punishment. The reason why this ideological value is cont

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Hasan, Mohammed Baqer. "Effects of Distracted Parenting and Housing on Juvenile's Bullying Children." Kufa Journal for Nursing Sciences 14, no. 2 (2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36321/kjns.vi20242.16509.

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Background and Aim: This study aimed to find out the effect distracted parenting and housing that lead towards Juvenile's Bullying children Methods: Descriptive-correlational research design was used to study the impact of broken family, and housing factors on juvenile delinquency. Researcher used a Non – probability (purposive) sampling technique and selected one hundred juvenile offenders from Juveniles Bullying Station for data collection belonged to the age range between fourteen to eighteen years from 3th April to 10th November 2023. Present study explored various effects of juvenile deli

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13

Xiao, Yutian. "Elementary Analysis on the Characteristics and Causes as Well as Countermeasures of Juvenile Delinquency." Asian Journal of Social Science Studies 7, no. 4 (2022): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20849/ajsss.v7i4.1097.

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In recent years, one by one, shocking cases of juvenile delinquency have gradually entered the public eye, and governing the problem of juvenile delinquency has become an important task for the state and society according to the law. there are profound reasons behind juvenile delinquency .as a law student, it is necessary to analyze the characteristics, causes and countermeasures of juvenile delinquency from the various problems encountered by juveniles on their way to grow up, which is useful to effectively prevent juvenile delinquency and guide the healthy growth of juveniles.

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Bode, Jola. "Juvenile Punishment System in View of the Need for Education and Reintegration." European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 5, no. 3 (2019): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v5i3.p21-29.

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Due to age and development stage, juveniles enjoy a special status in relation to adult persons. The status as a juvenile in the criminal field raises the request for treatment in accordance with the physical-psychic characteristics of the juvenile and his educational needs. The punishment system is an important component of the criminal justice system for juveniles. As such, it must respond to requests for a special treatment consistent with the personality of juveniles and individual education needs. This system should be oriented towards the goal of education and rehabilitation of the juven

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15

Balo, Yusuf Solmaz, and Felix Butz. "Terrorist Offenses and Juveniles – a Comparison between Germany and Turkey." European Journal of Comparative Law and Governance 9, no. 1 (2021): 7–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134514-bja10026.

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Abstract Terrorism criminal law and juvenile criminal law are branches of law that modify default criminal law provisions. In terms of their goals, these approaches mostly oppose each other. While the primary purpose of terrorism law is to meet the security needs of society, juvenile criminal law serves the privileged interests of juveniles and their reintegration to that society. With increasing active recruiting of juveniles by terrorist organizations, the question arises of what legal systems are doing in the face of juvenile terrorist offenses. This paper analyses and compares legal respon

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Munasik, Munasik, Suharsono Suharsono, J. Situmorang, and Kamiso H. N. "Kerapatan dan Kelulushidupan pada Rekrutmen Karang Pocillopora damicornis (Density and Survivorship on the Recruitment of the brooding coral Pocillopora damicornis)." ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences 19, no. 3 (2014): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.19.3.171-180.

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Studi rekrutmen karang Pocillopora damicornis telah dilakukan dengan mengamati kerapatan juvenil pada substrat penempelan di dataran terumbu Pulau Panjang, Jepara, Jawa Tengah. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rekrutmen terjadi sepanjang tahun dan tertinggi pada periode Agustus-Oktober. Laju rekrutmen karang di belakang terumbu (back reef) pada sisi bawah angin (selatan) lebih tinggi daripada di sisi atas angin (utara) Pulau Panjang, tampaknya hal ini berkorelasi dengan kerapatan populasi karang dewasanya. Kerapatan juvenil karang tertinggi pada substrat batu alam terjadi pada sisi bawah permukaan subs

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17

Daniluk, Paweł, and Joanna Mierzwińska-Lorencka. "Responsibility of a Juvenile for a Prohibited Act Under Polish Law." International and Comparative Law Review 16, no. 2 (2016): 99–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iclr-2016-0017.

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Summary The law on juvenile delinquency proceedings creates a model of a paternalistic and welfare approach to juvenile justice, the protection and treatment of the juvenile at risk oriented allowing only a certain range, to use criminal sanctions against juvenile perpetrators of prohibited acts. The rule is that juvenile is not liable to the principles defined in the Penal Code, the Code of Petty Offences or the Fiscal Penal Code, and the law is applied to him is the Juvenile Act of 26 October 1982 which does not provide for a criminal responsibility. Special, nonpenal responsibility for juve

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Fatima, Ishrat, Zohra Rasheed, Rubina Jabeen, and Syeda Sidra Tasneem. "ASSESSMENT OF THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE JUVENILE DELINQUENCY." Asian Bulletin of Big Data Management 5, no. 1 (2025): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.62019/abbdm.v5i1.290.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of abuse on juvenile behavior, with self control and morality acting as mediators between abuse and juvenile delinquency, while the quality of life and family harmony serve as moderators. Data were collected through interviews, using questions adapted from previous studies. The study's population consisted of nurses at Mayo Hospital in Lahore, and a total of 8 interviews were conducted. The results revealed that abuse positively influences juvenile delinquency and showed a negative relationship between abuse and self control/morality, suggest

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Wolcott, David. "Juvenile Justice before Juvenile Court." Social Science History 27, no. 1 (2003): 109–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200012487.

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Progressive Era campaigns to establish juvenile courts maintained that police and criminal courts failed to distinguish between children and adults. They suggested that law enforcement agencies either sentenced juveniles as if they were adults, imposing excessive punishments, or let kids go, failing to discipline them and encouraging them to commit further crimes. However, this case study of juvenile arrests in turn-of-the-century Detroit indicates that, before the creation of juvenile court, criminal justice institutions had more complex interactions with delinquent youth than has been recogn

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Kuznetsova, Natalia A. "Feeding and food supply of juvenile fishes in the eastern Bering Sea in 2003-2012." Izvestiya TINRO 181, no. 2 (2015): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26428/1606-9919-2015-181-129-140.

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Feeding of fish juveniles in the eastern Bering Sea is investigated for the periods of 2003-2006 considered as relatively «warm» and 2007-2012 considered as relatively «cold». Small- and medium-sized zooplankton was the dominant prey in the 2003-2006, in particular copepods prevailed in the food of walleye pollock (41.5 %), pacific herring (48.3 %), and sand lance (71.7 %) juveniles, which in turn were the prey for pollock, herring and cod yearlings and other predators. On the contrary, large-sized zooplankton was more abundant in the 2007-2012, so arrowwarms ( Sagitta sp.), large-sized copepo

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Singer, Simon I. "The Automatic Waiver of Juveniles and Substantive Justice." Crime & Delinquency 39, no. 2 (1993): 253–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128793039002009.

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Legislative waiver bypasses juvenile court and juvenile justice officials by initially transferring jurisdiction over juveniles arrested for serious offenses to criminal court. Supporters of legislative waiver argue that the exclusion of offense categories from juvenile court jurisdiction best meets the punishment-oriented objectives of waiver. However, a logistic regression analysis of case processing decisions in a state with automatic transfer provisions revealed that juvenile offenders from single-parent households were more likely to face a grand jury indictment than juveniles from dual-p

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Oli, Aris Putra, Kakaskasen A. Roeroe, Carolus P. Paruntu, Janny D. Kusen, Indri S. Manembu, and Stephanus V. Mandagi. "Study Of Hard Coral (Scleractinia) Recruitment In The Molas Waters, Manado City." Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX 10, no. 1 (2022): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35800/jip.v10i1.37489.

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Coral recruitment is the entry of new coral individuals into coral reef populations due to reproduction or migration. Juvenile coral is the result of metamorphosis and growth of coral planula measuring 5 cm and attached to certain substrates. There are two types of substrates in the waters, stable substrates and unstable substrates such as rubble. The purpose of this study was to study hard coral recruitment, both in terms of density, the composition of juvenile coral colony types, size, and the type of substrate occupied by juvenile corals. This research was conducted in August 2021 in the wa

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Ahmed, Shuheli Shaila, and Sumaiya Iqbal. "Inefficacy of Child Development Centers of Bangladesh: The Question of Social Reintegration of Juvenile Delinquents." Social Science Review 41, no. 2 (2025): 213–30. https://doi.org/10.3329/ssr.v41i2.80889.

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Children are one of the most vulnerable groups when in interaction with the criminal justice system. In Bangladesh, prolonged neglect, inaccessible justice, and lack of legal representation, along with deprivation of legal rights, are common in the juvenile criminal justice system, illustrating a gap in law and its implementation to protect the rights of juveniles who, in turn, become victims when in conflict with the law. Equally crucial are conditions of juveniles staying in the child development centers, the rehabilitative approaches adopted and the social integration process in place. The

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Mir, Rabia Syed, and Rehana Amin Dr. "BREAKING THE CYCLE: EXPLORING THE INTERSECTIONS OF MENTAL HEALTH, JUVENILE DELINQUENCY, AND RECIDIVISM." Indian Journal of Law and Society II, no. 3 (2024): 11–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11910922.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> <em>The relationship between mental health and delinquency has recently become a major focus in juvenile justice jurisprudence. Juvenile delinquents have far higher rates of mental illness than the overall population, so it is especially vital to pay attention to their mental health. In addition to legal sanctions, mental health evaluation and interventions will help to improve the psychosocial well-being of delinquent juveniles and serve as recidivism prevention measure. Our ability to provide vital support for juveniles is severely limited by the absence of research

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Shani, Raj, and K. Sabeena. "Detection of Eloped Juvenile Using AI." Detection of Eloped Juvenile Using AI 8, no. 10 (2023): 5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10071339.

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The issue of juvenile individuals running away or eloping is a serious and ongoing problem that can have significant consequences for the safety and well-being of the juveniles involved, as well as for their families and communities. In this project, we propose a system for detecting and reuniting missing juveniles using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. The system utilizes data uploaded by the authorities in the juvenile home through a website, in which every juvenile has an individual profile that is used to identify and locate missing juveniles in real-time. By applying HOG feature,

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Cecala, Kristen, Michael Dorcas, and Steven Price. "Ecology of juvenile Northern watersnakes (Nerodia sipedon) inhabiting low-order streams." Amphibia-Reptilia 31, no. 2 (2010): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853810791069029.

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AbstractThe juvenile stage for many reptiles is considered “the lost years” because of low capture probabilities, however understanding factors impacting juvenile survivorship and recruitment is critical for conservation of populations. We studied the ecology of juvenile Northern watersnakes, Nerodia sipedon, by intensively sampling a first-order stream and determined the occupancy of juveniles in 30 low-order streams in the Piedmont of North Carolina. Juveniles were relatively abundant within a single stream (n = 62 ± 9), and their capture probabilities were positively related to increasing s

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Blackburn, Gwylim S., Deborah J. Wilson, and Charles J. Krebs. "Dispersal of juvenile collared lemmings (Dicrostonyx groenlandicus) in a high-density population." Canadian Journal of Zoology 76, no. 12 (1998): 2255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z98-191.

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We tested whether dispersal of juvenile lemmings occurs at high population densities and whether predation risk affects movements of juveniles. The study was conducted in July and August 1996 on the Kent Peninsula, Northwest Territories, during a peak in the lemming cycle. We fitted 43 juvenile collared lemmings (Dicrostonyx groenlandicus) of the summer generations on a control plot and a predator-exclosure plot with radio transmitters and examined their home ranges and movement patterns. We tested the following hypotheses: (i) extensive juvenile dispersal will occur at high population densiti

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Breitwisch, Randall, Ronald Lee, and Marilyn Diaz. "Foraging Efficiencies and Techniques of Juvenile and Adult Northern Mockingbirds (Mimus Polyglottos)." Behaviour 101, no. 1-3 (1987): 225–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853987x00459.

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AbstractAdult and newly independent juvenile northern mockingbirds foraged on arthropods in the breeding season at similar rates within bouts, but adult efficiency (both as captures/attempt and captures/min) was higher than juvenile efficiency. Adults also captured a greater proportion of large arthropods than juveniles, and adults preferentially fed larger prey to dependent young. Juveniles engaged in more aerial attacks as the season progressed, although their success rate in these bouts did not increase. Both adults and juveniles captured a greater proportion of large arthropods in aerial a

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Mrs. Arushi Gaur Chauhan, Mrs Arushi Gaur Chauhan, and Shreshtha Sharma Shreshtha Sharma. "Juvenile Delinquency and Recidivism: An Overview." International Journal of Information Technology and Management 17, no. 1 (2024): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.29070/bvz54g13.

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Recidivism in juveniles is a legal notion in criminal law. Juvenile refers to someone under theage of 18 the definition of an adult varies from nation to nation. In India, the Juvenile Justice Actmandates that juveniles convicted of misdemeanors be housed in institutions that offer therapeutic,educational, and vocational programs.The presence of a criminal milieu has influenced many young people to turn to criminal activity as ameans of self-expression. In this paper, we discuss two variables that contribute to juvenile recidivism.Firstly, in the adolescent population, a lack of parental overs

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Spaan, Robert S., Clinton W. Epps, Rachel Crowhurst, Donald Whittaker, Mike Cox, and Adam Duarte. "Impact of Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae on juvenile bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) survival in the northern Basin and Range ecosystem." PeerJ 9 (January 19, 2021): e10710. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10710.

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Determining the demographic impacts of wildlife disease is complex because extrinsic and intrinsic drivers of survival, reproduction, body condition, and other factors that may interact with disease vary widely. Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae infection has been linked to persistent mortality in juvenile bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis), although mortality appears to vary widely across subspecies, populations, and outbreaks. Hypotheses for that variation range from interactions with nutrition, population density, genetic variation in the pathogen, genetic variation in the host, and other factors. We i

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VIEIRA, RONY R. R., and CLEVERSON R. M. SANTOS. "Pre-juvenile and first juvenile stages of the freshwater crab Fredius reflexifrons (Ortmann, 1897) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pseudothelphusidae)." Zootaxa 5620, no. 2 (2025): 367–78. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5620.2.9.

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Morphological descriptions of juveniles in Crustacea serve as a guide for identifying species during this stage, thus increasing our understanding of life cycle strategies and potential adaptations to the environment. In addition, these studies can facilitate the elucidation of phylogenetic relationships within taxa. Pseudothelphusidae Ortmann, 1893 is the family with the largest number of species among the neotropical freshwater Brachyura, but descriptions of juvenile forms in freshwater crabs are still rare. Notably, only a few species within the Trichodactylidae, such as Dilocarcinus pagei

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Smith, Bradford. "Children in Custody: 20-Year Trends in Juvenile Detention, Correctional, and Shelter Facilities." Crime & Delinquency 44, no. 4 (1998): 526–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128798044004004.

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Using data drawn from the Children in Custody (CIC) statistical series, this article presents 20-year trends (1) in the number and characteristics of juvenile correctional facilities, (2) in the number and characteristics of youth held in juvenile correctional facilities, and (3) in the costs of confinement of youth held in juvenile correctional facilities. A brief history and some of the limitations of the CIC data are presented. The new Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement that replaced CIC in 1997 is briefly described. The article concludes that, even after controlling for the size

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Kubrak, R. M., and V. M. Seheda. "PARTICULAR ISSUES OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY." Scientific Herald of Sivershchyna. Series: Law 2023, no. 3 (2023): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjlaw.2023.03.021.

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In the article on the basis of the analysis the authors determine the dynamic changes over the past ten years in certain indicators of juvenile delinquency. The positive dynamics of reduction of the main quantitative indicators of juvenile delinquency is determined. In particular, the author provides a criminal law characterization of criminal offenses committed by juveniles. Among the criminal offenses committed by juveniles, there is a prevalence of offenses committed for mercenary motives, which is also characteristic of adult offenders. In the structure of juvenile delinquency, a significa

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Vasan, Praveen. "“JUVENILE REHABILITATION” – JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 04 (2020): 1253–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i4/pr201096.

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Trulson, Chad, and Jon Caudill. "Juvenile homicide offender recidivism." Journal of Criminal Psychology 7, no. 2 (2017): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcp-11-2016-0038.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine and explain the recidivism outcomes of a large cohort of juvenile homicide offenders three years following their release from institutional confinement. Design/methodology/approach Retrospective data were utilized to examine demographic, background, and institutional behavior variables on post-release recidivism of 247 juvenile homicide offenders. Analyses distinguish between capital and non-capital juvenile homicide offenders. Findings Descriptive analyses demonstrated a 50 percent recidivism rate among the sample of juvenile homicide offenders.

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Yepsen, Daniela V., Luis A. Cubillos, and Hugo Arancibia. "Juvenile Hake Merluccius gayi Spatiotemporal Expansion and Adult-Juvenile Relationships in Chile." Fishes 7, no. 2 (2022): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fishes7020088.

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The abundance of juvenile fish changes due to endogenous processes, and determining the functional relationships among conspecifics is essential for fisheries’ management. The hake (Merluccius gayi) is an overexploited demersal fish widely distributed in Chile, from 23°39′ S to 47°00′ S in shallow and deep water over the continental shelf and shelf break. We studied the spatiotemporal distribution of hake juveniles (from ages 0 and 1), emphasizing endogenous relationships among juveniles and adults. The abundance per age data were obtained from bottom trawl cruises carried out in the austral w

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Avilés, Jesus M. "Time budget and habitat use of the Common Crane wintering in dehesas of southwestern Spain." Canadian Journal of Zoology 81, no. 7 (2003): 1233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z03-105.

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In many bird species juvenile inexperience drastically reduces their survival, and parents must provide for them. I tested whether time budget and habitat use in adult wintering Common Cranes (Grus grus) in dehesas (pastoral woodland) of western Spain were affected by the presence of juveniles. Juvenile cranes devote less time to vigilance and spend more time feeding than adults in dehesas. Likewise, juveniles are involved in fewer aggressive encounters than adult cranes. Contrary to expectation, adults accompanied by juveniles devoted the same amount of time to vigilance and feeding and had t

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Gwiazda, Robert, Adam Flis, Piotr Skórka, and Wioleta Oleś. "Effect of Age on the Foraging Behaviour of Grey Heron Ardea Cinerea L., 1758 at a Submontane Dam Reservoir in the Post-Breeding Season." Avian Biology Research 10, no. 2 (2017): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3184/175815617x14878495436442.

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The components of foraging behaviour and success of adult and juvenile Grey Heron Ardea cinerea were studied at the Dobczyce Reservoir (southern Poland) in July and September 2015. Juvenile and adult birds moved at similar rates during both months. Fish capture attempt rate was significantly higher for juvenile birds than for adults in July but not in September. Capture rate and foraging success probability (number of captures over all attempts) was significantly lower in juveniles in July but not in September. The foraging success probability of juveniles increased from July to September. Adu

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Vijay, Sudharshan, and V. Darshan. "Juvenile Justice Act An Overview." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 5 (2018): 1914–18. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd18199.

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This article provides a detailed understanding of the current scenario of the juvenile justice system in India. Adding to that is contrasting with the past amendments and their effects. The authors begin by defining the juvenile justice act. This act provides a broader view at juveniles. The authors attempt to explain who juveniles are from the view point of law, as the law consists of legal jargons. A horrific incident that was the Delhi gang rape which included a minor as one of the perpetrators caused an outrage in India forcing the legislators to amend the pre existing juvenile justice act

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Li, Hanyu. "Reflections on the Comprehensive Improvement of Juvenile Delinquency Criminal Policy." Economics, Law and Policy 7, no. 2 (2024): p64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v7n2p64.

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The issue of juvenile delinquency is increasingly attracting attention due to its complex and varied legal, social, and psychological dimensions. While current criminal policies address juvenile delinquency to some extent, challenges remain in the form of an incomplete legal framework, inconsistent policy implementation, and inadequate social support. This paper aims to conduct a comprehensive assessment of existing juvenile delinquency criminal policies, examine their shortcomings in practical application, and draw on international experiences to propose improvements. By systematically analyz

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Bolotin, Jakša, Nikša Glavić, Jakica Njire, Valter Kožul, and Nenad Antolović. "Fan mussel Pinna nobilis Linneaus, 1758 spat collection on ''Christmas tree'' rope in the Mali Ston Bay area (South Adriatic Sea)." Natura Croatica 32, no. 2 (2023): 333–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20302/nc.2023.32.21.

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During November 2006 on a 500 m long experimentally placed ''Christmas tree'' rope collector for juvenile mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819) placed the previous year a significant number of juvenile fan mussels (Pina nobilis Linnaeus, 1758) were observed. Live juvenile individuals (N=322) of P. nobilis with shell length from 17 to 93 mm were found in two sampling events. All juvenile fan mussels were found exclusively on deeper parts of the mussel rope. Observed population density was from 6 to 43 individuals per meter of the rope collector. The 120 smallest juveniles of P. nobi

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Marshall, Sarah Momilani, Poki‘i Balaz, Tammy Martin, Adrienne Dillard, Sophia Kim, and Puni Kekauoha. "Shifting the Narrative and Ending the Silence: Juvenile Prostitutes or Juvenile Victims?" Urban Social Work 5, no. 2 (2021): 126–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/usw-d-20-00034.

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BackgroundPublic perceptions of juveniles involved in commercial sexual activity are heavily shaped by media and communication frames, and these perceptions influence the direction of public policy priorities.ObjectiveA systematic critical analysis of trends in the literature was conducted to evaluate the framing of this population as either deserving of policy aid or undeserving of policy aid.MethodsThe language of professionals in medical, legal, and social science peer-reviewed journals was assessed, encompassing the years 1985–2015.FindingsFindings suggest that the framing of these juvenil

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Irena Rzeplińska. "Criminal careers of juvenile delinquents." Archives of Criminology, no. XXXV (January 1, 2013): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak2013c.

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Thirteen years ago, while conducting criminological research of juvenile delinquents within a research programme of the Ministry of Education “Juvenile delinquents in the past and today” I decided to research two groups of juvenile delinquents representative for Poland: 1. The first was juvenile delinquents tried in the courts between 1985 and 1988, the choice of files was made on the basis on their availability. According to assumptions I planned to research a representative group of cases of criminal deeds committed by juveniles and tried in criminal courts in 1980. It appeared to be impossi

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Tropea, C., and L. S. López Greco. "Effect of social environment on sexual differentiation in the highly gregarious red cherry shrimp (Neocaridina davidi)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 97, no. 9 (2019): 791–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2018-0284.

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Studies on social control of functional sex in crustaceans are scarce and focused on hermaphroditic species. Hence, the objective of this study was to determine whether adult sex ratio affects juvenile sexual differentiation in the gonochoristic red cherry shrimp (Neocaridina davidi (Bouvier, 1904)) (Decapoda, Caridea). We tested two alternative hypotheses: (1) that undifferentiated juveniles become males when reared in the presence of adult females and vice versa; (2) that the presence of adult males affects juvenile sexual differentiation through androgenic gland secretions. Newly hatched ju

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McComb, Chlöe, Ryanne Meems, Naweed Syed, and Ken Lukowiak. "Electrophysiological Differences in the CPG Aerial Respiratory Behavior Between Juvenile and Adult Lymnaea." Journal of Neurophysiology 90, no. 2 (2003): 983–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00263.2003.

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Intact, freely moving juvenile Lymnaea perform aerial respiration significantly less often than do adults. We therefore hypothesized that RPeD1, the central pattern generator (CPG) neuron that initiates rhythmogenesis, would be less active in juveniles than adults. Using both isolated and semi-intact preparations to directly test this hypothesis, we found the opposite; juvenile RPeD1s were significantly smaller and more excitable than RPeD1s from adults. Significant age-related differences were found in the membrane resistance (greater in juveniles), time constant (smaller in juveniles), and r

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Taylor, Eric B., and J. D. McPhail. "Variation in Body Morphology Among British Columbia Populations of Coho Salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42, no. 12 (1985): 2020–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f85-249.

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Ten populations of juvenile coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, from streams tributary to the upper Fraser River, the lower Fraser River, and the Strait of Georgia region were morphologically compared. Juveniles from coastal streams (Fraser River below Hell's Gate and the Strait of Georgia) were more robust (deeper bodies and caudal peduncles, shorter heads, and larger median fins) than interior Juveniles. Discriminant function analysis indicated that juvenile coho could be identified as to river of origin with 71% accuracy. Juvenile coho from coastal streams were less successfully classified a

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Dragičević Prtenjača, Marta, Reana Bezić, and Marina Zagorec. "Vizura hrvatskog maloljetničkog kaznenog prava pri odlučivanju o maloljetničkom zatvoru i njegovu pridržaju – postoje li kriteriji ili je sve diskrecijska odluka suda." Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta u Zagrebu 71, no. 3-4 (2021): 377–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.3935/zpfz.71.34.03.

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Juvenile courts throughout Croatia impose sanctions on juvenile offenders (juveniles). Their decision-making often raises issues of their discretion in deciding on the application of juvenile sanctions, especially juvenile incarceration and its suspension (Reservation of the Right to Impose the Sentence of Juvenile Incarceration), which can be a significant issue in terms of the uniformity of the juvenile case law. Therefore, the research sought to examine whether there are certain formal criteria for distinguishing the application of juvenile incarceration from its suspension (Reservation of

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Dr., Sushil Kumar. "Evolution of juvenile justice laws and their impact on reducing juvenile delinquency." International Journal of Advance Research in Multidisciplinary 1, no. 1 (2023): 811–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14214701.

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The evolution of juvenile justice laws has been instrumental in addressing juvenile delinquency by shifting the focus from punitive measures to rehabilitative and restorative approaches. Historically, juveniles were treated as miniature adults, subject to severe penalties without consideration for their developmental differences. Over time, the recognition of juveniles' unique psychological and social needs led to significant reforms, emphasizing rehabilitation, reintegration, and prevention of recidivism. This paper explores the progression of juvenile justice systems across various jurisdict

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Webb, William C., William I. Boarman, and John T. Rotenberry. "Common Raven Juvenile Survival in a Human-Augmented Landscape." Condor 106, no. 3 (2004): 517–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/106.3.517.

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AbstractAnthropogenic resource subsidies have contributed to the dramatic increase in the abundance of Common Ravens (Corvus corax) in the western Mojave Desert, California, during the past 30 years. To better understand the effects of these subsidies on raven demography, we examined whether survival to juvenile departure from the natal territory could be predicted by a set of environmental and morphological variables, such as nest proximity to anthropogenic resources and juvenile condition. We captured 240 juvenile ravens over 2 years and marked them prior to fledging. Nest proximity to anthr

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Poulos, Tammy Meredith, and Stan Orchowsky. "Serious Juvenile Offenders: Predicting the Probability of Transfer to Criminal Court." Crime & Delinquency 40, no. 1 (1994): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128794040001001.

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This study identified the legal and extralegal factors that play a significant role in the decision to transfer a serious juvenile offender to criminal court jurisdiction in Virginia. A sample of 364 juveniles adjudicated delinquent for felony-level crimes and transferred to criminal court was compared with a sample of 363 juveniles adjudicated for similar crimes who were incarcerated in juvenile learning centers, the most restrictive juvenile correctional option in Virginia. Thirteen variables were significant predictors of the transfer decision, the most important ones being age, current off

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