Academic literature on the topic 'Ka fei'

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Journal articles on the topic "Ka fei"

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Davies, K. J. A., A. Sevanian, S. F. Muakkassah-Kelly, and P. Hochstein. "Uric acid-iron ion complexes. A new aspect of the antioxidant functions of uric acid." Biochemical Journal 235, no. 3 (May 1, 1986): 747–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2350747.

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In order to survive in an oxygen environment, aerobic organisms have developed numerous mechanisms to protect against oxygen radicals and singlet oxygen. One such mechanism, which appears to have attained particular significance during primate evolution, is the direct scavenging of oxygen radicals, singlet oxygen, oxo-haem oxidants and hydroperoxyl radicals by uric acid. In the present paper we demonstrate that another important ‘antioxidant’ property of uric acid is the ability to form stable co-ordination complexes with iron ions. Formation of urate-Fe3+ complexes dramatically inhibits Fe3+-catalysed ascorbate oxidation, as well as lipid peroxidation in liposomes and rat liver microsomal fraction. In contrast with antioxidant scavenger reactions, the inhibition of ascorbate oxidation and lipid peroxidation provided by urate's ability to bind iron ions does not involve urate oxidation. Association constants (Ka) for urate-iron ion complexes were determined by fluorescence-quenching techniques. The Ka for a 1:1 urate-Fe3+ complex was found to be 2.4 × 10(5), whereas the Ka for a 1:1 urate-Fe2+ complex was determined to be 1.9 × 10(4). Our experiments also revealed that urate can form a 2:1 complex with Fe3+ with an association constant for the second urate molecule (K'a) of approx. 4.5 × 10(5). From these data we estimate an overall stability constant (Ks approximately equal to Ka × K'a) for urate-Fe3+ complexes of approx. 1.1 × 10(11). Polarographic measurements revealed that (upon binding) urate decreases the reduction potential for the Fe2+/Fe3+ half-reaction from −0.77 V to −0.67 V. Thus urate slightly diminishes the oxidizing potential of Fe3+. The present results provide a mechanistic explanation for our previous report that urate protects ascorbate from oxidation in human blood. The almost saturating concentration of urate normally found in human plasma (up to 0.6 mM) represents 5-10 times the plasma ascorbate concentration, and is orders of magnitude higher than the ‘free’ iron ion concentration. These considerations point to the physiological significance of our findings.
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Williams, Tony. "Tony Leung Ka-Fai: The Other Tony Leung." Asian Cinema 16, no. 1 (May 26, 2012): 239–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ac.16.1.239_1.

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Wu, Chung Hsin, Chih Hao Lai, and Wei Yang Chung. "Electrical Energy per Order and Photodegradation Efficiency of Advanced Oxidation Processes." Applied Mechanics and Materials 291-294 (February 2013): 764–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.291-294.764.

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This study investigates the decolorization of C.I. Reactive Red 2 (RR2) by the UV/TiO2, UV/ZnO, UV/TiO2/ZnO, O3, UV/O3, O3/MnO2, UV/H2O2, UV/H2O2/Fe3+, UV/O3/H2O2, and UV/O3/H2O2/Fe3+ systems. The values of the electrical energy per order of pollutant removal (EEO) and decolorization rate were determined and compared for all tested systems. The decolorization rate constant (ka) fit pseudo-first-order kinetics. Under 365 nm irradiation, the highest ka value and lowest EEO value were with the UV/O3 (0.0924 min-1) and O3/MnO2 (1.68) systems, respectively. Moreover, under 254 nm irradiation, the highest ka value and lowest EEO value were with the UV/O3/H2O2/Fe3+ (0.096 min-1) and UV/H2O2/Fe3+ (2.01) systems, respectively.
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Goyal, Ashima, and Vaishnavi Sharma. "Estimating the Relationship Between the Current Account, the Capital Account and Investment for India." Foreign Trade Review 54, no. 1 (January 3, 2019): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0015732518810832.

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Causality from the capital account (KA) to the current account (CA) of the balance of payments indicates disruption from capital flows while the reverse can indicate smooth financing of the CA that allows investment to exceed domestic savings. A three-variable vector autoregression tests for Granger causality between the Indian CA, KA, KA components, and gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) over 2000–01Q1 to 2015–16Q3. Since a CA deficit indicates an excess of investment over savings it is useful to estimate which type of capital flows affect investment. No causality is found to exist in any direction between the KA and the CA. There is only indirect causality through some components. Of the capital flow components, only FDI affects GFCF. The latter consistently affects the CA. The CA affects debt portfolio flows and non-resident deposits, suggesting these were used to finance the CA, but they were not causal for GFCF. Volatile flows, therefore, did not deteriorate the CA, but they also did not contribute to GFCF. India’s gradual KA convertibility may have mitigated shocks from the KA. Long-term sustainability, however, requires FDI to increase as compared to other types of flows. JEL Codes: F21, F32
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Kehres, David G., Anuradha Janakiraman, James M. Slauch, and Michael E. Maguire. "SitABCD Is the Alkaline Mn2+ Transporter of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium." Journal of Bacteriology 184, no. 12 (June 15, 2002): 3159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.184.12.3159-3166.2002.

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ABSTRACT MntH, a bacterial homolog of the mammalian natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1 (Nramp1), is a primary Mn2+ transporter of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium and Escherichia coli. S. enterica serovar Typhimurium MntH expression is important for full virulence; however, strains carrying an mntH deletion are only partially attenuated and display no obvious signs of Mn2+ deficiency. We noted that promoter sequences for mntH and for the putative Fe2+ transporter sitABCD appeared to have the same regulatory element responsive to Mn2+ and so hypothesized that sitABCD could transport Mn2+ with high affinity. We have now characterized transport by SitABCD in S. enterica serovar Typhimurium using 54Mn2+ and 55Fe2+ and compared its properties to those of MntH. SitABCD mediates the influx of Mn2+ with an apparent affinity (Ka ) identical to that of MntH, 0.1 μM. It also transports Fe2+ but with a Ka 30 to 100 times lower, 3 to 10 μM. Inhibition of 54Mn2+ transport by Fe2+ and of 55Fe2+ transport by Mn2+ gave inhibition constants comparable to each cation's Ka for influx. Since micromolar concentrations of free Fe2+ are improbable in a biological system, we conclude that SitABCD functions physiologically as a Mn2+ transporter. The cation inhibition profiles of SitABCD and MntH are surprisingly similar for two structurally and energetically unrelated transporters, with a Cd2+ Ki of ≈1 μM and a Co2+ Ki of ≈20 μM and with Ni2+, Cu2+, and Fe3+ inhibiting both transporters only at concentrations of >0.1 mM. The one difference is that Zn2+ exhibits potent inhibition of SitABCD (Ki = 1 to 3 μM) but inhibits MntH weakly (Ki > 50 μM). We have previously shown that MntH transports Mn2+ most effectively under acidic conditions. In sharp contrast, SitABCD has almost no transport capacity at acid pHs and optimally transports Mn2+ at slightly alkaline pHs. Overall, coupled with evidence that each transporter is multiply but distinctly regulated at the transcriptional level, the distinct transport properties of MntH versus SitABCD suggest that each transporter may be specialized for Mn2+ uptake in different physiological environments.
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Li, Jian, Yaqi Zhang, Shen Yang, Zhenhua Lu, Guiling Li, Shangyi Wu, Da-Ren Wu, et al. "The Beneficial Effects of Edible Kynurenic Acid from Marine Horseshoe Crab (Tachypleus tridentatus) on Obesity, Hyperlipidemia, and Gut Microbiota in High-Fat Diet-Fed Mice." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2021 (May 3, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8874503.

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The marine horseshoe crab (Tachypleus tridentatus) has been considered as food and traditional medicine for many years. Kynurenic acid (KA) was isolated from horseshoe crab in this study for the first time in the world. A previous study in 2018 reported that intraperitoneal administration of KA prevented high-fat diet- (HFD-) induced body weight gain. Now, we investigated the effects of intragastric gavage of KA on HFD mice and found that KA (5 mg/kg/day) inhibited both the body weight gain and the increase of average daily energy intake. KA reduced serum triglyceride and increased serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. KA inhibited HFD-induced the increases of serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, coronary artery risk index, and atherosclerosis index. KA also suppressed HFD-induced the increase of the ratio of Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes (two dominant gut microbial phyla). KA partially reversed HFD-induced the changes in the composition of gut microbial genera. These overall effects of KA on HFD mice were similar to that of simvastatin (positive control). But the effects of 1.25 mg/kg/day KA on HFD-caused hyperlipidemia were similar to the effects of 5 mg/kg/day simvastatin. The pattern of relative abundance in 40 key genera of gut microbiota from KA group was closer to that from the normal group than that from the simvastatin group. In addition, our in vitro results showed the potential antioxidant activity of KA, which suggests that the improvement effects of KA on HFD mice may be partially associated with antioxidant activity of KA. Our findings demonstrate the potential role of KA as a functional food ingredient for the treatment of obesity and hyperlipidemia as well as the modulation of gut microbiota.
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Yang, Hongming, and Zhigang Cao. "An adaptive FEC scheme for Ka-band satellite communications." Journal of Electronics (China) 22, no. 1 (January 2005): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02687946.

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Beukema, Steven P., R. V. Krishnamurthy, N. Juyal, N. Basavaiah, and A. K. Singhvi. "Monsoon variability and chemical weathering during the late Pleistocene in the Goriganga basin, higher central Himalaya, India." Quaternary Research 75, no. 3 (May 2011): 597–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2010.12.016.

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AbstractStable isotope analysis along with radiocarbon and luminescence dating of late Pleistocene lacustrine deposits at Burfu in the higher central Himalaya are used to interpret hydrologic changes in the lake basin. From 15.5 ka to ~ 14.5 ka the Burfu lake was largely fed by melting glaciers. A warming event at 14.5 ka suggests an enhanced monsoon and increased carbonate weathering. From ~ 13.5 ka to ~ 12.5 ka the isotopic data suggest large-amplitude climate variability. Following this, the isotope data suggest a short-lived, abrupt cooling event, comprising a ~ 300-yr intense cool period followed by a ~ 500-yr interval of moderate climate. A shift in isotope values at ~ 11.3 ka may signify a strengthening monsoon in this region. The inferred climatic excursions appear to be correlative, at least qualitatively, with global climatic events, and perhaps the Burfu lake sequence provides regional evidence of globally recorded excursions. This study also suggests a potential use of radiocarbon ages in specific environments as a paleoenvironmental proxy.
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Madhav, B. T. P., G. Jyothsna Devi, and T. Anilkumar. "A CPW-fed Sigma-shaped MIMO Antenna for Ka Band and 5G Communication Applications." Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology 8 (December 28, 2018): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.26636/jtit.2018.123717.

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This article presents a MIMO compact antenna measuring 45×45×1.6 mm, on the FR4 substrate, proposed for Ka band and 5G communication applications. The proposed design is suitable to overcome the issues connected with massive MIMO. It has four-sigma-shaped radiating elements and a c-shaped ground plane with coplanar waveguide feeding. Its compact dimensions suit it for most existing communications systems. The aerial operates in the 21–30 GHz range, which covers Ka and 5G communication bands. The proposed antenna exhibits the average efficiency of more than 76% within its operating band and gives a minimum signal to noise plus interference ratio. The presented antenna covers several services, such as Ka band satellite downlink applications and future 5G communication applications.
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Zhang, Jia-ying, Ying Yin, Li Ni, Quan Long, Li You, Qian Zhang, Shan-yan Lin, and Jing Chen. "Low-protein diet supplemented with ketoacids ameliorates proteinuria in 3/4 nephrectomised rats by directly inhibiting the intrarenal renin–angiotensin system." British Journal of Nutrition 116, no. 9 (October 18, 2016): 1491–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114516003536.

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AbstractLow-protein diet plus ketoacids (LPD+KA) has been reported to decrease proteinuria in patients with chronic kidney diseases (CKD). However, the mechanisms have not been clarified. As over-activation of intrarenal renin–angiotensin system (RAS) has been shown to play a key role in the progression of CKD, the current study was performed to investigate the direct effects of LPD+KA on intrarenal RAS, independently of renal haemodynamics. In this study, 3/4 subtotal renal ablated rats were fed 18 % normal-protein diet (Nx-NPD), 6 % low-protein diet (Nx-LPD) or 5 % low-protein diet plus 1 % ketoacids (Nx-LPD+KA) for 12 weeks. Sham-operated rats fed NPD served as controls. The level of proteinuria and expression of renin, angiotensin II (AngII) and its type 1 receptors (AT1R) in the renal cortex were markedly higher in Nx-NPD group than in the sham group. LPD+KA significantly decreased the proteinuria and inhibited intrarenal RAS activation. To exclude renal haemodynamic impact on intrarenal RAS, the serum samples derived from the different groups were added to the culture medium of mesangial cells. It showed that the serum from Nx-NPD directly induced higher expression of AngII, AT1R, fibronectin and transforming growth factor-β1 in the mesangial cells than in the control group. Nx-LPD+KA serum significantly inhibited these abnormalities. Then, proteomics and biochemical detection suggested that the mechanisms underlying these beneficial effects of LPD+KA might be amelioration of the nutritional metabolic disorders and oxidative stress. In conclusion, LPD+KA could directly inhibit the intrarenal RAS activation, independently of renal haemodynamics, thus attenuating the proteinuria in CKD rats.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ka fei"

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Persson, Emil. "Kapacitets- och kravanalys : Innebandyns fem fysiska delkapaciteter." Thesis, Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, GIH, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-242.

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Mak, Ka Fai [Verfasser], and Philip [Akademischer Betreuer] Russell. "Nonlinear optical effects in gas-filled hollow-core photonic-crystal fibers / Ka Fai Mak. Gutachter: Philip Russell." Erlangen : Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 2015. http://d-nb.info/1075479037/34.

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Books on the topic "Ka fei"

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ming, Qi. Ka fei ka fei. Nan jing: Jiang su ke xue ji zhu chu ban she, 2012.

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Yerkes, Leslie A. Ka fei meng. Taiwan: Lian Pu, 2003.

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Li, Zi. Mo ka fei. Taiwan: Golden Rich, 2002.

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Hai, Yun. 02 ka fei. Hong Kong: iChannel, 2000.

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Taiwan ka fei ren. Taibei Shi: Jiao ya wen hua chu ban shi ye you xian gong si, 2012.

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kun, Hu. Ling du ka fei. Yin chuan: Ning xia ren min chu ban she, 2008.

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Yu, Yan. Ka fei qing yuan. Hong Kong: Meng Wen, 2003.

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Wang, Huizhen. Ka fei ru men. Tainan Shi: Zong he chu ban she, 1986.

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Ruihong, Jian, ed. Ka fei yin shi: Ka fei bei li de shi jie shi. Taibei Shi: Shi bao wen hua chu ban qi ye gu fen you xian gong si, 2007.

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Peng, Shuntai. Ka fei he xiang shui. Taibei Shi: Jiu ge chu ban she you xian gong si, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ka fei"

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Kumar, Ashok, Amrita Dixit, Ashok Kumar, and Arjun Kumar. "AMC-Loaded Compact CPW-Fed Monopole Antenna for Ka-Band Applications." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 331–37. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2818-4_36.

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Lee, Joseph Tse-Hei. "Screening Politics in Hong Kong." In Chinese Cinema, 41–57. Hong Kong University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5790/hongkong/9789888528530.003.0003.

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This chapter negotiates the art of representing crisis and the crisis of representation as shown in the visual and discursive modes of cinematic portrayals of Hong Kong’s political change in the post-1997 era. Through a closer look at Ten Years (Shi nian , dir. Kwok Zune, Fei-Pang Wong, Jevons Au, Kwun-Wai Chow, Ka-Leung Ng, 2015) and independent documentaries on young Umbrella protesters such as Lesson in Dissent (dir. Matthew Torne, 2014), Joshua: Teenager vs. Superpower (dir. Joe Piscatella, 2017) and Lost in the Fumes (Dihou tiangao , dir. Nora Lam, 2017), this study argues that these films reframe social and political upheavals and youth activism in historical perspective and bend various genres aesthetically. Carving out their niche audience at community screening events and international film festivals, both local and foreign filmmakers employ cinema as a powerful tool of political critique, re-evaluating the different forms of Chinese dominance over the postcolonial city.
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Lee, Malia-Susanne, Benjamin Young, Courtney Kielemaikalani Gaddis, Nina Leialoha Beckwith, Sasha Naomi, Kehaulani Hayashi, Treschuk Fernandes, Winona Kaalouahi, and Mesiona Lee. "From Kalo to Kauka: Becoming a Native Hawaiian Physician." In Ho'i Hou Ka Mauli Ola. University of Hawai'i Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21313/hawaii/9780824872731.003.0007.

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The Pathway to medicine is difficult. Ancient Native Hawaiian healers, Kahuna Lāʻau Lapaʻau, were identified at early ages and taught the practice of healing by their elders. As the Hawaiian world becomes westernized, the need for Kahuna Lāʻau Lapaʻau and for Native Hawaiian physicians increases. The Native Hawaiian Center of Excellence works to plant the seeds of inspiration and encourages Hawaiʻi’s youth to open their hearts and minds to serving the community with all of the skills they develop whether it is in the western or the Native Hawaiian ways of healing. Our ultimate goal is to improve the health of Native Hawaiians through nurturing students on​ the pathway into health professions, advancing research, and engaging our communities. This chapter provides stories of a few Native Hawaiian physicians as they found their call to healing in the western world.
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Hu, Jinhua, Yong Li, Jianguo Tan, Wenjia Li, and Zhenmao Chen. "Characterization and Imaging of Localized Thickness Loss in GFRP with Ka-Band Microwave Open-Ended Waveguides." In Studies in Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics. IOS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/saem200036.

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Glass Fibre Reinforcement Plastic (GFRP) is widely used in engineering fields including aerospace, marine and construction, etc. During practical service, it is prone to the impact damage leading to the Localized Thickness Loss (LTL) which severely influences the integrity and safety of GFRP. To detect and evaluate LTL in GFRP, common Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) techniques such as ultrasonic testing and thermography are usually applied. Complementary to these methods, microwave NDT has been found to be one of the promising techniques in quantitative evaluation of GFRP. In this paper, the characterization and imaging of LTL in GFRP by microwave NDT are intensively investigated. A 2D Finite Element Model (FEM) with the Ka-band open-ended waveguide and GFRP sample subject to LTL has been set up and adopted for analysis of field characteristics and testing signals. Following that, an experimental investigation is conducted to further study the feasibility of LTL imaging by microwave NDT with the Ka-band open-ended waveguide. The results from simulations and experiments indicate the applicability of Ka-band microwave open-ended waveguide for detection and evaluation of LTL in GFRP.
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Pachpande, Priti, and Sham Bachhav. "Wrong Signals for FDI Climate." In Indian Business Case Studies Volume IV, 37–46. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192869401.003.0006.

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Abstract Vodafone Group Plc is a British multinational telecommunications company headquartered in London and with its registered office in Newbury, Berkshire. It is the world’s second-largest mobile telecommunications company measured by both subscribers and 2013 revenues (in each case behind China Mobile), and had 434 million subscribers as of 31 March 2014. Vodafone owns and operates networks in 21 countries and has partner networks in over 40 additional countries. Its Vodafone Global Enterprise division provides telecommunications and IT services to corporate clients in over 65 countries. Vodafone has a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. It had a market capitalization of approximately £89.1 billion as of 6 July 2012, the third-largest of any company listed on the London Stock Exchange. It has a secondary listing on NASDAQ. Vodafone Essar Limited, formerly known as Hutchison Essar, is a telecom service provider in India that covers 23 telecom circles in India and is based in Mumbai. Vodafone holds 67% stake in Vodafone Essar Limited and Essar holds the rest 33% stake. On 11 February 2007, Vodafone agreed to acquire the controlling interest of 67% held by Li Ka Shing Holdings in Hutch-Essar for US$11.1 billion. The company was valued at USD 18.8 billion. The transaction closed on 8 May 2007. Despite the official name being Vodafone Essar, its products are simply branded ‘Vodafone’. It offers both prepaid and postpaid GSM cellular phone coverage throughout India.
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L.Sihler, Andrew. "Greek." In New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, 199–202. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195083453.003.0039.

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Abstract spellings like po-pi ‘with feet’ have been interpreted as propr0i, namely, with assimilation of the stem-final stop to the point of articulation of the ending. The reasoning is that heterorganic clusters are written in such forms as te-ko-to-ne (tektones nom.pl.) ‘craftsmen’, wa-na-ka-to (ivanaktos gen.sg.) ‘prince’. But it is thinkable that po-pi and the like simply stood for potphi or pothphi, parallel to pe-mo ‘seed’ for spermo, Toa-tu ‘city’ for ivastu. The crucial forms are in any case very few in number.
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Daura, Joan, Montserrat Sanz, Filipa Rodrigues, Pedro Souto, and João Zilhão. "O sítio acheulense do Plistocénico médio da Gruta da Aroeira." In Arqueologia em Portugal 2020 - Estado da Questão - Textos, 693–702. Associação dos Arqueólogos Portugueses e CITCEM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21747/978-989-8970-25-1/arqa51.

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Dated to ca. 400 ka (Marine Isotope Stage 11), the site of Gruta da Aroeira (Torres Novas, Portugal) is one of the very few Middle Pleistocene localities that have yielded a fossil hominin cranium associated with Acheulean bifaces, in a cave context. Our multi-analytical approach to the site’s archaeological record focused on different aspects: the human cranium (Aroeira 3), the faunal remains, the use of fire, and the lithic industry. The Aroeira 3 fossil cranium displays a primitive bony labyrinth and a perimortem bone fracture. The lithic assemblage suggests limited mobility, with on-site knapping; the bifaces, however, were brought to the site as finished tools. Among the faunal remains, the primate Macaca sylvanus is present and cervids, including the Mediterranean deer Haploidocerus mediterraneus, previously undocumented in the Middle Pleistocene of the Iberian Peninsula, predominate. Paleoenvironmental reconstruction using the small vertebrate assemblage suggests an open woodland landscape with semi-humid conditions. The presence of combustion by-products supports the controlled use of fire by the peoples of the Acheulean.
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Palekar, Srilatha, Arun Pardhi, and Sunanda Jindal. "Tug of War Between Online and Offline in Retail." In Indian Business Case Studies Volume VIII, 113—C13.P30. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192869449.003.0013.

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Abstract The line ‘Everything is fair in love and war’ is very suitable for the tug of war between on and offline in the retail sector as both players of on and off are adopting various marketing strategies to attract and retain the customers and there are clashes of marketing offerings which is making the king of the market—customer delighted. For sustaining and surviving in this global competitive business world, all are in the hurry to differentiate themselves from others by hook or crook and only that would be the market leader who will be the fittest among all. From ‘Big Billion Day Sale’ on Flipkart to Big Bazaar’s ‘Saal ka Sabse Sasta Din’, the war is on to acquire more and more customers in a short span of time are the current marketing strategies adopted by companies of marketplaces and market spaces. The key question from a policy point of view is whether this is a momentary or enduring trend as many popular on and offline companies are on the border of failure as they are making losses while very few are successful. Students in marketing management will find this case study interesting to see how the online and offline retail networks are strengthening their cobwebs to trap major footfalls and customer groups. In India, it was Mr Kishore Biyani, the promoter of Future group, instrumental in introducing the mall culture and the offline retail almost a decade ago. Based on the response the Future group received for its offline retail business, many other major players like the Shoppers Stop, Flip Kart, Aditya Birla group in readymade garments, the Tatas in Trent, and many in fast food retailers have by now crowded the Indian online and offline retail market including now the giant killer Amazon following the Walmart who entered India almost in the early 2000s. This case study tries to take a sample cut of the warlike situation of severe competition now prevalent in Indian offline and online retail and the street fight between Future group and the FlipKart to snatch away each other’s customer base by luring with all types of discounts and sales offers including emptying of the waste boxes of customers.
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Conference papers on the topic "Ka fei"

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Leou, K. C., D. B. McDermott, and N. C. Luhmann. "FEL-klystron for prebunched ka-band emission." In 1987 Twelth International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves. IEEE, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irmm.1987.9126897.

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Sharma, Preeti, Shiban K. Koul, and Sudhir Chandra. "Micromachined inset-fed patch antenna at Ka-band." In 2006 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apmc.2006.4429514.

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Peskov, Nikolai Yu, Ilya V. Bandurkin, Denis E. Donets, Alim K. Kaminsky, Sergei V. Kuzikov, Elkuno A. Perelstein, Andrei V. Savilov, and Sergey N. Sedykh. "Powerful broadband FEM-amplifier operating over Ka frequency range." In 2016 41st International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz waves (IRMMW-THz). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irmmw-thz.2016.7758362.

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Qian, Song-song, Xing-guo Li, and Ben-qing Wang. "Ka band Cassegrain monopulse antenna fed by tapered rod antennas." In 2008 8th International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation & EM Theory (ISAPE - 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isape.2008.4735134.

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Yu, Xinhua, Gengfei Wu, Weiping Cao, Simin Li, Gan Huang, and Xinjian Niu. "Ka band small dual reflector antenna fed by dielectric rod antenna." In 2016 11th International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation and EM Theory (ISAPE). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isape.2016.7833874.

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6

Yujian Li and Junhong Wang. "A Ka-band Luneburg lens fed by magneto-electric dipole antenna." In 2017 10th Global Symposium on Millimeter-Waves (GSMM). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gsmm.2017.7970344.

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7

Young-Bae Jung, Soon-Young Eom, Soon-Ik Jeon, and Chang-Joo Kim. "Novel Ka-band microstrip antenna fed circular polarized horn array antenna." In IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Symposium, 2004. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aps.2004.1331875.

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8

Hui, Zhongxi. "Free-electron lasers in China today and tomorrow." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1990.fb8.

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Abstract:
In this paper the free-electron laser (FEL) study in China is presented. The FEL theoretical research in China commenced in the mid- 1970s, but experiments commenced later. In 1987 Hefei National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, in cooperation with Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, produced an experiment based on rf linac of 30 MeV, in which an infrared radiation at wavelength of 10 µm is observed. In 1988 China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP) had performed an experiment based on pulse line accelerator, in which 7.6 MW radiation has been observed at 36.9 GHz representing 5% efficiency. These early experiments were characterized by small efficiency due to poor quality of electron beams at the time. However, now the induction linac of 4 MeV and 1 kA with qualitative electron beam is projected for SG 1 FEL amplifier by CAEP and 30 MeV rf linac is being upgraded by Institute of High Energy Physics to provide electron beam for FEL oscillator in the infrared region. The FEL with electromagnet wave pump is projected by University of Electronics Science and Technology of China. The superconductor accelerator is by accelerator laboratory of Peking University and the Cherenkov FEL experiment is produced by Changsha Polytechnic Institute. Now the FEL research is intensely produced by theoretical and experimental aspect in China.
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Yun, Sohyeun, Manseok Uhm, Jangsup Choi, and Inbok Yom. "Multibeam reflector antenna fed by few elements for Ka-band communication satellite." In 2012 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium and USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aps.2012.6349015.

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Mathur, Pratigya, and Girish Kumar. "Waveguide fed microstrip antenna array using i-shaped slots at ka-band." In 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting. IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apusncursinrsm.2017.8073120.

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