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Academic literature on the topic 'Kaingang indigenous'
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Journal articles on the topic "Kaingang indigenous"
Tiveron, Juliana Dal Ponte, and José Francisco Miguel Henriques Bairrão. "Veinkupri Hã: o ensino Kaingang / Veinkupri Hã: the Kaingang learning." Cadernos CIMEAC 7, no. 1 (July 11, 2017): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.18554/cimeac.v7i1.2217.
Full textTagliari, Itamar Adriano, Antonio De Azevedo Barros Filho, and Maria Beatriz Rocha Ferreira. "Motor performance in kaingang indigenous children." Journal of Human Growth and Development 26, no. 1 (April 28, 2016): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.113713.
Full textSoares, Gustavo Hermes, Jaqueline Montoril Sampaio Mota, Fabio Luiz Mialhe, Maria Gabriela Haye Biazevic, Maria Ercília de Araújo, and Edgard Michel-Crosato. "Household food insecurity, dental caries and oral-health-related quality of life in Brazilian Indigenous adults." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 26, no. 4 (April 2021): 1489–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232021264.06472019.
Full textRocha, Cinthia Creatini da. "From socio-politics to kinship dynamics among the Kaingang." Vibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology 8, no. 2 (December 2011): 359–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1809-43412011000200016.
Full textBergamaschi, Maria Aparecida, and Kátia Simone Müller Dickel. "Estudantes indígenas em uma escola não indígena: possibilidades para vivências interculturais." Perspectiva 33, no. 1 (February 18, 2016): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/perspectiva.v33i1.34941.
Full textFernandes, Ricardo Cid, and Leonel Piovezana. "The Kaingang perspectives on land and environmental rights in the south of Brazil." Ambiente & Sociedade 18, no. 2 (June 2015): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4422asocex07v1822015en.
Full textGhiggi Junior, Ari, and Esther Jean Langdon. "Reflections on intervention strategies with respect to the process of alcoholization and self-care practices among Kaingang indigenous people in Santa Catarina State, Brazil." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 30, no. 6 (June 2014): 1250–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00108613.
Full textRissardo, Leidyani Karina, Aline Cardoso Machado Moliterno, Ana Carla Borghi, and Lígia Carreira. "Factors of the Kaingang culture which influence care for the older adult: the view of the health professional." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 21, no. 6 (December 2013): 1345–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.3121.2373.
Full textRissardo, Leidyani Karina, and Lígia Carreira. "Organization of healthcare and assistance to the elderly indigenous population: synergies and particularities of the professional context." Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP 48, no. 1 (February 2014): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0080-623420140000100009.
Full textAmoroso, Marta. "Conquista do Paladar: os Kaingang e os Guarani para além das cidadelas cristãs." Estudios Latinoamericanos 24 (December 31, 2004): 203–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36447/estudios2004.v24.art10.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Kaingang indigenous"
Aguilar, López Flor Magali. "Contribuição sociocultural do colégio estadual Benedito Rokag, terra indigena Kaingang Apucaraninha (Tamarana, PR)." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/8679.
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The education of indigenous people is conceived in the dynamics of socialization, based on principles, organization, Cosmo vision and cosmology of the different tribes, that is, the education is not restricted to institutions, because it is an element inherent to the culture. The indigenous scholastic education in Brazil has gone through significant advances after the structuring of indigenous movements of the 1980s, supported by the legal landmark in the Federal Constitution of Brazil of 1988, which recognizes the different Brazilian cultures and languages. One such fundamental right of the indigenous people is the access to a differentiated education. This way, this research analyzes how the indigenous population of Kaingang Apucaraninha (Tamarana, PR) interprets the creation of the “Colégio Estadual Benedito Rokag” (Benedito Rokag State School) inside the village, and compares the time when the natives had to commute to the nearest district headquarters to go to high school, as well as the identification of the differentiated teaching processes, the influence generated by the school in community interaction, and the construction of the social economic identity of the indigenous people. The instruments used in this research for data collection were the bibliographical revision, semi-structures interviews and direct observation. The results of the field research indicate the principal difficulties the natives had in order to go to high school in a rural district close to the Indigenous Reservation, prejudice being one of the main ones, as well as the benefits and challenges associated with the implementation of the School in the village – the main benefit being the reconstruction of social and cultural identity of the indigenous youth. This way, the differentiated teaching methods are a precious alternative to the appreciation of indigenous culture, at the same time that they present new issues that must be discussed in the academic area, specifically with the indigenous people.
A educação nos povos indígenas é concebida na dinâmica de socialização, pautados nos princípios, na organização, na cosmovisão e na cosmologia das diferentes tribos, ou seja, a educação não é restrita as instituições, mas é um elemento próprio da cultura. Aliás, a educação escolar indígena no Brasil tem passado por significativos avanços após da estruturação de movimentos indígenas nos anos 80. Tendo como respaldo no marco legal na Constituição Federal do Brasil de 1988 ao reconhecimento das diferentes culturas e línguas brasileiras. Um direito fundamental para os povos indígenas é o acesso a uma educação diferenciada. Dessa maneira, a presente pesquisa analisa as interpretações da população da Terra Indígena Kaingang Apucaraninha (Tamarana, PR) sobre a criação do Colégio Estadual Benedito Rokag, situado no interior da aldeia, e realizar uma comparação com o período anterior, quando os indígenas se deslocavam até a sede do distrito mais próximo para estudar o ensino médio, como também, a identificação dos processos pedagógicos diferenciados, a construção da identidade sociocultural dos jovens indígenas, as limitantes e perspectivas dos professores indígenas e não indígenas. A entrevista semiestruturada e a observação direta foram os instrumentos utilizados para a coleta e análises de dados. Os resultados da pesquisa de campo indicaram as principais dificuldades dos alunos indígenas para estudar o ensino médio em um distrito rural no entorno da Terra Indígena, entre as quais se destaca o preconceito, como também os principais benefícios e desafios associados à implementação do Colégio no interior da aldeia, com destaque para a importância da escola para a (re)construção da identidade social e cultural dos jovens indígenas. Junto com as principais limitantes, desafios e propostas pedagógicas geradas pelos: professores do colégio, alunos, exalunos e lideranças da comunidade. Dessa maneira, a educação escolar indígena surge como uma alternativa valiosa para a revalorização da cultura, ao mesmo tempo surgem novos pontos para serem discutidos na área acadêmica e, sobre todo, com os povos indígenas.
Schweig, Ana Letícia Meira. "A educação pela terra : professores kaingang, territorialidades e políticas estatais." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/181470.
Full textLocated in the field of indigenous ethnology and anthropology of education, the research approach the theme of indigenous school education among Kaingang groups in the Rio Grande do Sul state. From an anthropological perspective, I seek to understand the relationships established between Kaingang teachers and state institutions responsible for education. Through ethnography with Kaingang groups situaded in regions with distinct occupation histories, the project aims to investigate how public educational policies and the visions of teachers about school and education are developed in different localities.
Buratto, Lúcia Gouvêa. "Prevenção de deficiência: programa de formação para professores Kaingang na terra indígena Ivaí-Paraná." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2010. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/2864.
Full textMany health problems and deficiencies of Kaingang indigenous that in many cases are illness sequels, that are the results of occupation process of their lands, where they were obligated to agglomerate themselves in villages without minimum sanitarium conditions putting them in vulnerability situation for many parasitic diseases, bacterial and viral. The contact propitiated the introduction of alcohol drinks and sexually transmissible diseases and other contagious pathologies that cause diseases too. Besides the indigenous begin to have children in their adolescence, the drugs as cigarette and mainly alcohol are consumed for the most of adolescents. There are still suicide cases among teenagers, adults and children with many types of deficiency such as: mental, physical, auditory, visual and multiple. The present study aims at training Kaingang teachers to act in the deficiencies prevention. Ten teachers attended the Kaingang ethnicity that obeyed the established criteria. It was used two valuation ways: a) a questionnaire to know the number of the incidence of deficiency cases; b) pre and post questionnaires application of the prevention program. Bilingual materials were produced (Portuguese and Kaingang). The informations were organized and showed in figure and graph. According to the results of the incidence of deficiency cases were found that Indigenous Land Marrecas 27 cases, Ivaí 23 and Faxinal 11. Referring to the information comparison among pre and post questionnaires, it was obvious the efficacy of the application of prevention program. The informations achieved in the post questionnaire show relevant results referring to the subjects acquisition and experiences provided by this program. Other relevant point was the contribution of the bilingual material which facilitated the accessibility to the information about deficiencies prevention. It may be considered that this present study show results which will take in account in the formulation of public policy for indigenous people and they can generate more effective and appropriate procedures and actions to Sociocultural organization of Kaingang.
Muitos problemas de saúde dos índios Kaingang e deficiências que, em muitos casos, são sequelas de doenças, resultam do processo de ocupação de suas terras, onde foram obrigados a se aglomerarem em aldeias, sem as mínimas condições sanitárias, colocando-os em situação de vulnerabilidade a doenças parasitárias bacterianas e virais. O contato também favoreceu a introdução de bebidas alcoólicas, as doenças sexualmente transmissíveis e outras patologias também passíveis de provocar deficiências. Além disso, os indígenas começam ter filhos na adolescência, sendo que as drogas, como o cigarro e principalmente o álcool, são consumidos por grande parte dos jovens e adultos. Verificam-se, ainda, casos de suicídio entre jovens e adultos e crianças com os mais diversos tipos de deficiências tais como: intelectual, física, auditiva, visuais e múltiplas. Assim, o presente estudo teve como objetivo a formação de professores Kaingang para atuação na prevenção de deficiências. Participaram do estudo 10 professores da etnia Kaingang que atenderam os critérios estabelecidos. Foram utilizados 2 instrumentos: a) questionário para levantamento da incidência de casos de deficiências. b) questionários pré e pós-aplicação do programa de prevenção. Foram produzidos materiais bilíngues (Português e Kaingang). Os dados foram organizados e apresentados em quadros e gráficos. Quanto aos resultados de levantamento da incidência de casos com deficiências, constataram-se na Terra Indígena Marrecas, 27 casos, Ivaí, 23 e Faxinal 11. No que se refere aos dados comparativos do pré e pós-questionário, ficou evidenciada a eficácia da aplicação do programa de prevenção. As informações obtidas no pós-questionário apontam para dados relevantes quanto à aquisição dos conteúdos e vivências proporcionadas pelo referido programa. Outro ponto relevante foi a contribuição do material bilíngue facilitando a acessibilidade à informação sobre a prevenção de deficiências. Pode-se considerar que o presente estudo apresenta resultados que poderão ser levados em consideração na formulação de políticas públicas para os povos indígenas e, também poderão gerar procedimentos e ações mais eficazes e adequadas à organização sócio- cultural dos Kaingang.
Brum, Luciana Hahn. "O kañe (olhar) na cidade : práticas de embelezamento corporal na infância feminina Kaingang." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/37376.
Full textThe main objective of this dissertation is clarifying notions of urban Kaingang female children‟s bodily beauty. The investigation was conducted with sixteen four- and twelve-year-old girls living in an Indigenous community at Lomba do Pinheiro in Porto Alegre (RS). The research was developed between 2009 and 2011 and sought to investigate, analyse and discuss how representations for female bodies‟ beauty provided in the media work as visual pedagogies and act on notions of Kaingang girls‟ bodily beauty. It has also sought to understand how these Kaingang girls receive cosmetic practices and the city culture as they live in different urban territories. Bodily aspects concerning gender, class, race, and colour markers were analysed. The participating field research was drawn on ethnographic issues and theoretical referential for Child Studies, Cultural Studies and Visual Culture. Analyses were qualitative and data from Kaingang girls‟ statements, drawings and photographic shots were cross-referenced. The results demonstrated that Kaingang girls are concerned about how their bodies look like, which affect their femininity. In tune to the way they treat their skin and hair, the way they dress and behave, analyses noted that the value of what they regard as beautiful and ugly in female bodies are received through cultural and visual pedagogies. The investigation has also shown that the environment act on Kaingang girls. The city media, society and culture act on values ascribed to female bodily beauty and so their female child identities.
D'Angelis, Wilmar 1957. "Traços de modo e modos de traçar geometricas : linguas Macro-Je & teoria fonologica." [s.n.], 1998. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/270651.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Resumo: O presente trabalho trata das possibilidades e dos limites de alguns dos mais difundidos modelos fonológicos correntes (a saber, fonologias não-lineares baseadas em traços autossegmentalizados e hierarquicamente relacionados) e da fronteira onde hoje se discutem os destinos da teoria fonológica e se experimenta a construção de modelos baseados em gestos, perseguidores de um arcabouço dinâmico para o modelamento teórico do(s) componente(s) fonético-fonológico das línguas. Para tanto, exploram-se os limites da representação autossegmental e das geometrias de traços no tratamento de fatos atestados no Kaingang, uma língua indígena da família Jê, e que também têm sido relatados, em maior ou menor extensão, em outras línguas brasileiras filiadas ao tronco Macro-Jê. ... Observação: O resumo, na íntegra, poderá ser visualizado no texto completo da tese digital
Abstract: The present thesis deals with the possibilities and limits of some of the most widespread current phonological models (i.e. non-linear phonologies based on autosegmentalization and hierarchically related features) and explores the frontiers of phonological theory, reflecting on its destiny and investigating new approaches such as the use of gesture dynamics for the theoretical modelling of the phonetic-phonological componentes) of languages. To this end, the limits of the autosegmental representations and those of the feature geometries are explored on the treating of facts from Kaingang, an indigenous language of the Je family; similar processes have also been reported to some extent in other Brazilian languages of the Macro-Je stock. ... Note: The complete abstract is available with the full electronic digital thesis or dissertations
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Medeiros, Juliana Schneider. "Escola indígena e ensino de história : um estudo em uma escola Kaingang da terra indígena Guarita/RS." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/56369.
Full textA specific and differentiated indigenous school education is being developed and implemented by many of Brazil’s indigenous peoples since the Federal Constitution promulgation (1988), a landmark in the conquest of their right to be different. The present research has tried to investigate how the Kaingang school is being constituted and, more specifically, how History is being taught. The investigation was carried out in a Kaingang community in the Indigenous Reservation of Guarita, and the main setting for the study was the indigenous school Toldo Campinas. After processes of Conquest, westernization and mestizoization (GRUZINKSI, 2001), that began in the XIX century, the Kaingang people have maintained their identity, and still do until the present day, according to the dynamics of tradition (BALANDIER, 1997). Considering their history of struggle to maintain their indigenous being [estar indígena] (KUSCH, 2009), this work tries to understand the construction of the specific and differentiated kaingang school. Using ethnography, a thick description (GEERTZ, 1989) was built, not only of the school and its subjects, but also of its surroundings and of other people involved in the school’s educational processes. In addition to a field journal and a notebook, other resources were used: interviews, questionnaires (to students and teachers), classroom activities, talks to the elderly “story tellers”, copies of the students’ notebooks, school documents, photographs. The school dynamics, focusing on the management of the school, is described. The school’s specific disciplines are analyzed (Kaingang Language, Handicraft and Cultural Values), showing that despite the fact that they are not responsible for the students’ learning of the traditional knowledge, they fulfill an important role in highlighting that knowledge. One chapter is dedicated to the History classes and to a discussion on the relationship between the elderly and the school. The research shows that the teaching of History is still based on the regular textbook, but a willingness to teach another history, the Kaingang one, is noticed. Another conclusion is that the Kaingang narratives are still alive; however, there is little dialogue between the elderly “story tellers” and the school. Considering these “findings,” this work tries to propose ways for the school’s authorship to become indigenous, so that Kaingang stories continue to be transmitted. Above all, the sudy raises questions and urges the Kaingang themselves to reflect upon what indigenous shcool education they want and need.
Aresi, Cláudia. "Transformações culturais e território : o kaingang da Reserva Indígena de Serrinha - RS." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/15273.
Full textThis work is a study on the Serrinha indigenous reservation, located in the northern part of Rio Grande do Sul state, that includes part of the territory of the municipal districts of Constantina, Engenho Velho, Três Palmeiras and Ronda Alta. In the past it was Indian land. Later (about 1930), it was inhabited by settlers, resulting in its former residents' banishment. The Federal Constitution of 1988 returned the ownership right of those lands to the natives and, starting from 1996, the process of settlers´ withdrawal from the reservation areas began. This study aims to analyze the origin of the field conflicts between settlers and Indians over the ownership of the land. It also seeks to study the relationship of the Indians with the territory transformed by the settlers, and to identify whether there were cultural transformations and if those were relevant to the natives. Besides, it intends to show how all the changes or cultural transformations have been articulated in the context of the reservation and what are their repercussions in some aspects of the "traditional" culture still kept by them. The methodology for the accomplishment of this work relied on a theoretical basis on the historical process of the conflict, on the Kaingang cultural aspects, and on the concepts of culture, landscape, territory and identity, pertinent to this discussion. The field research on the Kaingang community was conducted through the elaboration of semi-directing interviews, the collection of life histories and the writing of field journals. One of the most relevant results of this research refers to the importance of territory for the maintenance of Kaingang life and culture. It was only after the natives were given back their territory that they got to revitalize their culture.
Enge, Tiara Rubia. "A CULTURA KAINGANG COMO EXPRESSÃO GEOGRÁFICA DA TERRITORIALIDADE E DA EDUCAÇÃO INDÍGENA NO MUNICÍPIO DE CHARRUA-RS." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2010. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9323.
Full textEste trabalho tem por objetivo principal analisar como ocorre a territorialidade e a educação indígena kaingang na Reserva Indígena do Ligeiro, município de Charrua-RS. Busca compreender a reserva como domínio étnico, sob olhar da educação indígena não-formal a fim de identificar as diferentes relações construídas no território indígena kaingang. Também verifica como se operacionaliza a definição desse território e o quanto isso contribui na organização sócio-cultural do kaingang. Utiliza-se como método principal o raciocínio dialético/indutivo. Por fim, são caracterizados aspectos ligados a cultura material e imaterial buscando-se valorizar a educação indígena kaingang permeando a discussão sobre a inclusão da territorialidade indígena como elemento formador do município de Charrua-RS.
Rodrigues, Robson Antonio. "Os caçadores-ceramistas do sertão paulista: um estudo etnoarqueológico da ocupação Kaingang no vale do rio Feio/Aguapeí." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/71/71131/tde-12092007-141110/.
Full textThe area between the Tietê and Paranapanema river valleys, in São Paulo State territory, were a traditional place which was occupied by the Kaingang population, an ethnic group which belongs to the linguistic group named Jê. At the beginning of the 20th century, the villages of Icatú are created, with the "pacification" of the Kaingang by the Indian Protection Service ( SPI ), the current Indian National Fundation (FUNAI ), along the Penápolis-Aguapeí road and so are Índia Vanuíre villages, near the Feio/Aguapeí river, in Tupã, nowadays, with the emancipation of what is known today as the town of Arco-Iris. Those villages of Icatú have spread out wider in this pattern so far. These areas correspond to a small portion of what once was the territory occupied by the Kaingang population. From an ethnoarchaeological perspective, it may be interesting for us to understand the Kaingang society, focusing upon their material production, especially their pottery, as well as their way of using space and a settlement system, in order to create interpretative patterns about behavioral aspects and past social dynamics. At the same time, it may be useful to understand how the different historical elements coming from the capitalist expansion process caused changes in the Indian way of life to draw up a clearer map of Kaingang occupation in the dry lands of São Paulo territory.
Rauber, Marcelo Artur. "ASSISTÊNCIA TÉCNICA E EXTENSÃO RURAL NO ÂMBITO DA INTERCULTURALIDADE: EXPERIÊNCIAS INDIGENISTAS NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2016. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/8926.
Full textThe rural extension policies are among the main routes to promotion and consolidation of indigenous peoples rights. The aim of this study is to comprehend if there was promotion of intercultural dialogue or coloniality process (of power, being and knowing) on indigenous peoples in the conceiving and implementation of rural extension policies to indigenous peoples in the state of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), intensified in the last two decades. Considering the historical process, it was made a review and analysis of the intervention of the indigenists agencies in the way of life and territories of indigenous peoples in Rio Grande do Sul during the twentieth century until the recent period. The rural extension policies to indigenous peoples of Rio Grande do Sul were surveyed in the historical perspective, intentionality of projects and volume of resources, focusing on the analysis of the experience of the RS Rural Program and Brazil Without Poverty Plan. The perspective of analysis is based on theoretical contributions of the set of studies modernity/coloniality, specifically their derivatives studies regarding critical interculturalism. This notion was incorporated to avoid a strictly relational and functional analysis of intercultural relations, seeking to observe the established asymmetrical power relations. The field research consisted of ten semi-structured interviews: six individual interviews with Kaingang leaders of indigenous land Inhacorá (São Valério do Sul), two individual interviews with extension agents that provide services to indigenous communities in different regions of Rio Grande do Sul, a collective interview with indigenous Guarani Mbyá of the Indian Reservation Tekoá Koenju (São Miguel Mission) and an collective interview with three agents of the Regional Coordination of the National Indian Foundation (FUNAI) in Passo Fundo. An analysis of documents provided by the Ministry of Agrarian Development (MDA), Ministry of Social Development and Fight against Hunger (MDS) and the National Indian Foundation (FUNAI/Ministry of Justice), belonging to the Federal Government of Brazil, was realized. During the period in which the indigenists agencies acted, it is possible to characterize technical assistance associated with the tutelary regime, intervening directly on the way of life, control the use of land, labor and agricultural and forestry production on indigenous lands. Thus, it can be considered that there was intense coloniality of power, of being and of knowledge in this process. In the specific cases observed, the Guarani Mbyá indigenous people at the Indian Reservation Inhacapetum (Tekoá Koenju) and Kaingang at the indigenous land Inhacorá had different relationships with the development program of the Plan Brazil Without Poverty. Changes in rural extension service have been identified over time, and in the early years of the RS Rural program, there was a strong influence on the allocation of funds for the promotion of agricultural activities, especially by the state government. Under the mediation of the extension agents, practices were identified compatible with interculturalism, in which there was respect for the autonomy and self-determination of indigenous people.Thus, there were significant changes in the work of technical assistance by the indigenist agency for the service provided by the official organ of rural extension. However, rural extension policy for indigenous peoples still need to be consolidated as a permanent state policy, specific and differentiated.
As políticas de assistência técnica e extensão rural (ATER) estão entre as principais vias de promoção e consolidação de direitos dos povos indígenas. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o processo de diálogo intercultural estabelecido pelas políticas públicas de ATER para os povos indígenas do Rio Grande do Sul, considerando a perspectiva da colonialidade (do poder, do ser, do saber) e da interculturalidade crítica, tanto na concepção quanto na execução dessas políticas. No que se refere ao processo histórico, também foram realizadas revisão e análise da intervenção dos órgãos indigenistas no modo de vida e nos territórios dos povos indígenas do RS ao longo do século XX até o período recente. Foram levantadas as políticas de ATER para povos indígenas, a intencionalidade dos projetos e o volume de recursos, focando-se na análise da experiência do Programa RS Rural e do Plano Brasil Sem Miséria. A perspectiva de análise é baseada nas contribuições teóricas do conjunto de estudos modernidade/colonialidade, mais precisamente dos estudos derivados a respeito da interculturalidade crítica. Incorpora-se essa noção para evitar uma análise estritamente relacional e funcional das relações interculturais, buscando-se observar as relações de poder assimétricas estabelecidas. A pesquisa de campo foi constituída por dez entrevistas semiestruturadas, sendo seis entrevistas individuais com lideranças Kaingang da terra indígena Inhacorá (município de São Valério do Sul), duas entrevistas individuais com extensionistas que prestam serviço para comunidades indígenas em diferentes regiões do RS, uma entrevista coletiva com indígenas Guarani Mbyá da reserva indígena Tekoá Koenju (município de São Miguel das Missões) e uma entrevista coletiva com três servidores da Coordenação Regional da Fundação Nacional do Índio (FUNAI) em Passo Fundo RS. Também foi realizada análise de documentos fornecidos pelo Ministério do Desenvolvimento Agrário (MDA), Ministério de Desenvolvimento Social e Combate à Fome (MDS) e pela FUNAI, pertencentes ao Poder Executivo Federal. Durante o período em que os órgãos indigenistas atuaram, pode-se caracterizar uma assistência técnica associada ao regime tutelar, intervindo diretamente sobre o modo de vida, controle no uso do território, do trabalho e da produção agropecuária e florestal nas terras indígenas. Assim, compreende-se que houve intensa colonialidade do poder, do ser e do saber nesse processo. Nos casos observados, indígenas Guarani Mbyá da reserva indígena Inhacapetum (Tekoá Koenju) e Kaingang da TI Inhacorá tiveram relações diferentes com o programa de fomento do Plano Brasil Sem Miséria. Transformações no serviço de ATER foram identificadas ao longo do tempo, sendo que nos primeiros anos do programa RS Rural, houve forte influência na destinação dos recursos para o fomento de atividades agropecuárias, especialmente por parte do governo estadual. No âmbito da mediação dos extensionistas, foram identificadas práticas compatíveis com a interculturalidade, nas quais houve respeito à autonomia e autodeterminação dos indígenas. Assim, houve mudanças significativas no trabalho realizado de assistência técnica pela FUNAI para o serviço de assistência técnica e extensão rural realizado posteriormente pelo órgão extensionista oficial. No entanto, a política de ATER para povos indígenas ainda necessita ser consolidada enquanto política de Estado permanente, específica e diferenciada.
Books on the topic "Kaingang indigenous"
Urban, Greg. Metaphysical community: The interplay of the senses and the intellect. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1996.
Find full textda, Silveira Elaine, and Oliveira Lizete Dias de, eds. Etnoconhecimento e saúde dos povos indígenas do RS. Canoas, RS: Editora da ULBRA, 2005.
Find full textUrban, Greg. Metaphysical Community: The Interplay of the Senses and the Intellect. University of Texas Press, 1996.
Find full text