Academic literature on the topic 'Kairomony'

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Journal articles on the topic "Kairomony"

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Hahn, Meike Anika, and Eric Von Elert. "The impact of diel vertical migration on fatty acid patterns and allocation in Daphnia magna." PeerJ 8 (April 17, 2020): e8809. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8809.

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In freshwater zooplankton diel vertical migration (DVM) is a widespread predator-avoidance behavior that is induced by kairomones released from fish. Thereby zooplankton reduces predation by fish by staying in deep and dark colder strata during daytime and migrating into warmer layers during night, and thus experiences diel alterations in temperature. Constantly lower temperatures have been shown to increase the relative abundance of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in Daphnia sp. Furthermore, a low dietary supply of the ω3-PUFA eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) has been shown to limit the induct
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Klintworth, Sandra, and Eric Von Elert. "Risk of predation alters resource allocation in Daphnia under food limitation." Journal of Plankton Research 42, no. 1 (2019): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbz074.

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Abstract Life-history theory predicts that animals adjust their resource allocation to somatic growth or to reproduction to maximize fitness. Resource allocation in Daphnia is known to respond to quantitative food limitation as well as to kairomones released from predators. Here we investigated in a full-factorial design how kairomone from larvae of Chaoborus flavicans, a gape-limited predator, and food quantity (0.5 mg C/L versus 1.5 mg C/L) affect the fatty acid allocation of D. pulex. Low food diminished somatic growth, clutch size and clutch biomass and increased neckteeth formation in res
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Charpentier, Corie L., та Jonathan H. Cohen. "Acidification and γ -aminobutyric acid independently alter kairomone-induced behaviour". Royal Society Open Science 3, № 9 (2016): 160311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160311.

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Exposure to high p CO 2 or low pH alters sensation and behaviour in many marine animals. We show that crab larvae lose their ability to detect and/or process predator kairomones after exposure to low pH over a time scale relevant to diel pH cycles in coastal environments. Previous work suggests that acidification affects sensation and behaviour through altered neural function, specifically the action of γ -aminobutyric acid (GABA), because a GABA antagonist, gabazine, restores the original behaviour. Here, however, gabazine resulted in a loss of kairomone detection/processing, regardless of pH
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Pan, Ling, Yi-Long Xi, Jing Gu, Shan Jiang, Han Zhu, and Bing-Xing Zhang. "Asplanchna-kairomone induces life history shifts in Brachionus angularis (Rotifera)." Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology 54 (2018): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/limn/2018005.

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Predator-derived kairomones play an important role in ecological and evolutionary processes that enable the prey to survive predation pressure. In the presence of predatory Asplanchna, some Brachionus and Keratella species develop morphological and behavioral defenses, but whether rapid population growth and diapause are inducible defenses largely remains unknown. In the present study, parental B. angularis females cultured at 1.0 × 106 and 2.0 × 106 cells · mL−1 of Scenedesmus obliquus were indirectly exposed to 0, 40, 80 and 160 ind. L−1 of A. brightwelli using mesh enclosure, and their life
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Boyle, Sean M., Donald C. Weber, Judith Hough-Goldstein, and Kim A. Hoelmer. "Host Kairomones Influence Searching Behavior of Trissolcus japonicus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), a Parasitoid of Halyomorpha halys (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)." Environmental Entomology 49, no. 1 (2019): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvz155.

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Abstract The brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Stål), is a highly polyphagous species native to Asia that has become a serious invasive agricultural and nuisance pest across North America and Europe. Classical biological control host range evaluations have revealed egg parasitoid Trissolcus japonicus (Ashmead) to be the primary candidate biocontrol agent for field release against H. halys. However, these evaluations only provide us with the physiological host range of T. japonicus. Other Trissolcus species have demonstrated that contact kairomones from different host species elici
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SAMANTA, SUDIP, and JOYDEV CHATTOPADHYAY. "EFFECT OF KAIROMONE ON PREDATOR–PREY DYNAMICS — A DELAY MODEL." International Journal of Biomathematics 06, no. 05 (2013): 1350035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793524513500356.

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In most of the predator–prey systems, prey individuals make transitions between vulnerable and invulnerable states or locations. This transition is regulated by various inducible defense mechanisms. Diel vertical migration (DVM) in zooplankton is the most effective and instantaneous defense observed in zooplankton population. Zooplankton shows downward vertical migration in the daytime in the presence of predators (or predator kairomones) to avoid predation (i.e. refuge use), and it enters into the surface water again at night to graze phytoplankton. The dynamics of the planktonic ecosystem un
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Spivey, Kari L., Trevor L. Chapman, Alexandra L. Schmitz, Derek E. Bast, Amelia L. B. Smith, and Brian G. Gall. "The alarm cue obstruction hypothesis: isopods respond to alarm cues, but do not respond to dietary chemical cues from predatory bluegill." Behaviour 152, no. 2 (2015): 167–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003237.

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Predator avoidance behaviours occur when prey detect a predator but the predator has not yet detected and identified prey. These defences are critical because they prevent predation at the earliest possible stages when prey have the best chance of escape. We tested for predator avoidance behaviours in an aquatic macroinvertebrate (Caecidotea intermedius; order Isopoda) in a series of three experiments. The first experiment attempted to determine if isopods possess alarm cues by exposing them to stimuli from macerated conspecifics. We then exposed isopods to kairomones from non-predatory tadpol
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Mogali, Santosh M., Srinivas K. Saidapur, and Bhagyashri A. Shanbhag. "Behavioral responses of tadpoles of Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Anura: Bufonidae) to cues of starved and fed dragonfly larvae." Phyllomedusa: Journal of Herpetology 19, no. 1 (2020): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v19i1p93-98.

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Behavioral responses of tadpoles of Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Anura: Bufonidae) to cues of starved and fed dragonfly larvae. Tadpoles of Duttaphrynus melanostictus use chemoreception to detect kairomonal cues and excretory metabolites from predatory anuran tadpoles (Hoplobatrachus tigerinus) that consume them. We describe here the behavioral responses of tadpoles of D. melanostictus to predatory dragonfly larvae (Pantala flavescens). The predator’s kairomones (water conditioned by the starved predator) or its diet-derived metabolites released in excreta of predator after consumption of consp
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Setter, R. R., and J. H. Borden. "RESPONSE BY THE STRIPED AMBROSIA BEETLE, TRYPODENDRON LINEATUM (OLIVIER), TO THE BARK BEETLE PHEROMONE, FRONTALIN." Canadian Entomologist 124, no. 3 (1992): 559–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent124559-3.

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Semiochemical-mediated behavior of the striped ambrosia beetle, Trypodendron lineatum (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), has received extensive study. In selecting and mass-attacking hosts in nature, it utilizes a blend of volatiles, including the aggregation pheromone, lineatin, and the host kairomones α-pinene and ethanol (MacConnell et al. 1977; Vité and Bakke 1979; Borden et al. 1982; Bakke 1983; Lindgren et al. 1983). In single cell recordings of European T. lineatum olfactory cells, Tømmerås and Mustaparta (1989) reported no response to pheromones of other scolytid species. However, Ben
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Rajchard, J. "Kairomones – important substances in interspecific communication in vertebrates: a review." Veterinární Medicína 58, No. 11 (2013): 561–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/7137-vetmed.

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Interspecies chemical communication is widespread among many groups of organisms, including vertebrates. Kairomones belong to a group of intensively researched substances, represent means for interspecific chemical communication in animals and bring benefit to the acceptor of the chemical signal. Important and often studied is the chemical communication between hosts and their ectoparasites such as ticks and other parasitic mite species. Uric acid is a host stimulus of the kairomone type, which is a product of bird metabolism, or secretions of blood-fed (ingested) ticks. Secretion of volatile
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Kairomony"

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Hellmund, Matthias. "Aggregation von Borkenkäferprädatoren unter Ausnutzung des Prinzips der allochthonen Kairomone in ausgewählten Nadelwaldhabitaten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Ameisenbuntkäfer." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-130475.

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In the present dissertation the possibilities of aggregation of antagonists of bark beetles using allochthonous kairomones were to be analysed. The focus of the analysis was the species of European red-bellied clerids (Thanasimus spp.) in forests of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and common spruce (Picea abies). Differences in trap efficiency have been analysed using the normal THEYSOHN® - slit trap and those with closed lids filled with a catching liquid. It transpired that significantly more target organisms have been locked in with the closed trap system than with the customary model. As
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McCormick, David John. "The identification and synthesis of xenobiotic kairomones." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.237730.

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Rebollar-Tellez, Eduardo Alfonso. "Kairomone-mediated behaviour of members of the Lutzomyia longipalpis complex (Diptera: Psychodidae)." Thesis, Keele University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.344056.

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Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva) is the vector of Leishmania infantum (Nicolle), the aetiological agent of visceral leishmaniasis in the New World. It has been shown by several authors that Lu. longipalpis represents a complex of at least three species. Adults of this species are known to mediate mating and oviposition using pheromones. This study aimed to investigate an aspect of their behaviour that had previously been neglected, namely the responses of female Lu. longipalpis to human kairomones. It was found that females could be lured by volatiles extracted from skin secretions. Pentan
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Kepenek, Ayse Ozge. "Preliminary Approch For The Determination Of Fish Exuded Kairomone Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606942/index.pdf.

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Chemical communication in aquatic organisms has been topic of a large number of studies focusing interactions between organisms via info chemicals. Diel Vertical Migration (DVM) is commonly observed among zooplankton and consists of a single daily ascent with minimum depth reached between sunset and sunrise and a descent with maximum depth attained during the day. DVM was absent or reduced when predators were absent and well developed in their presence. Species of the Daphnia are one of the well investigated group in freshwater environments. Variation in DVM of Daphnia in response to fish kair
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Hitchner, Erin Marie. "Investigations of the integrated pest management of Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say): Host plant preference, development of semiochemical-based strategies, and evaluation of a novel insecticide." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29562.

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Exploiting the chemical ecology of an insect can unveil novel strategies for its pest management. Though much has been learned about the chemical ecology of Colorado potato beetle (CPB), Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a major pest of solanaceous crops in the U.S., there has been little use of this knowledge in pest management. To better understand host plant selection by CPB, field and laboratory-choice experiments were conducted in Virginia. In laboratory studies, CPB preferred potato over both tomato and eggplant foliage and eggplant over tomato foliage. However
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Gallagher, Alan. "Chemicals on the cuticle of ants : their role in hygiene, navigation and kairomone signalling to termites." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2018. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/75494/.

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This thesis describes investigations of how chemicals present on the cuticle of ants impact three important features of social living in insects: hygiene and disease resistance; navigation; and interspecies chemical signalling. Eusociality brings many benefits, but also has the potential to make insect colonies vulnerable to disease. In Chapter 2 of this thesis I investigate the role of the antimicrobial agent micromolide, in the Yellow meadow ant, Lasius flavus. Micromolide is found to be present on the cuticle of L. flavus workers, and is also found to be deposited onto a substrate by walkin
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Allison, Jeremy. "Kairomonal responses by four Monochamus species (Coleoptera, cerambycidae) to bark beetle pheromones*." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ61525.pdf.

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Frenoy, Corinne. "Mise en évidence, rôle et nature de kairomones émises par la pyrale du maïs, Ostrinia nubilabis (lepidoptera, pyralidae), sur le comportement de Trichogramma brassicae (Hymenoptera, trichogrammatidae) utilisé en lutte biologique." Paris 13, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA132028.

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Dans le cadre de la lutte biologique pratiquée centre la pyrale du mars Ostrinia nubilalis Hubner par des microhymenopteres oophages Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko, il s'est avéré que certains facteurs environnementaux, notamment la phénologie de la plante hôte (taille, volume foliaire), provoquaient une diminution de l'efficacité parasitaire des Trichogrammes. Un volume foliaire important gène le Trichogramme dans sa recherche de la ponte hôte. C'est pourquoi, nous avons entrepris d'une part une étude sur la connaissance fondamentale du comportement de recherche du Trichogramme et d'autre pa
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Ellis, Will A., Trevor Chapman, and Joseph Bidwell. "The Behavior of Gammarus sp. When Exposed to Predation Cues." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/honors/377.

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Predator avoidance behaviors are a critical defense mechanism that can increase the chances of survival for potential prey species. We tested the avoidance behavior of the freshwater amphipod, Gammerus sp., under two different chemical predation cues. The first was the presence of kairomone, which was derived from a species of fish, Gambusia affinis, that was fed a diet exclusively of amphipods. The second predation cue was potential alarm cue derived from macerated conspecific amphipods from the same population as the test species. Response variables included time spent moving after the intro
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Campbell, Melissa N. "Effects of Predatory Cues on Copper Sensitivity and Metabolic Rate in Gambusia affinis." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3250.

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Organisms living in aquatic environments are subject to a number of stressors from natural (temperature, predation, food availability) and anthropogenic origins (pesticides, metals, etc). Natural stressors may amplify the effects of contaminants and increase an organism’s sensitivity to them. Understanding the impact of these combined factors is therefore essential for the practical management of contaminants. This study sought to examine how predatory cues affect copper tolerance in the mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis. The influence of predatory cues on fish metabolic rate was also evaluated t
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Books on the topic "Kairomony"

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R, Metcalf Esther, ed. Plant kairomones in insect ecology and control. Chapman and Hall, 1992.

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Kolk, Andrzej. Feromony i kairomny wybranych owadow fitofagicznych sosny pospolitej (Pinus sylvestris L.) oraz mozliwosci ich wykorzystania w ochronie lasu = Pheromones and kairomones of the selected phytophagous insects of pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and the potential of their application in forest protection. Instytut Badawczy Lesnictwa, 2000.

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Hunter, Kim A. Predator kairomone perception by Daphnia pulex in metal-contaminated water: Steps towards a mechanistic understanding of metal-inhibited chemosensation. Laurentian University, School of Graduate Studies, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Kairomony"

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Puterka, Gary J., D. Michael Glenn, George Hangay, et al. "Kairomone." In Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_1602.

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Mehlhorn, Heinz. "Kairomones." In Encyclopedia of Parasitology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43978-4_4993.

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Mehlhorn, Heinz. "Kairomones." In Encyclopedia of Parasitology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27769-6_4993-1.

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Andersen, John F., and Peter J. Wilkin. "Methods for the Study of Pheromones and Kairomones." In Springer Series in Experimental Entomology. Springer New York, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4868-2_4.

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Ringelberg, J., and E. Van Gool. "Migrating Daphnia Have a Memory For Fish Kairomones." In Zooplankton: sensory ecology and physiology. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203733615-29.

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Eveland, Lauren L., Jason R. Bohenek, Alon Silberbush, and William J. Resetarits. "Detection of Fish and Newt Kairomones by Ovipositing Mosquitoes." In Chemical Signals in Vertebrates 13. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22026-0_18.

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Thibout, Eric, Jean-François Guillot, and Jacques Auger. "Microorganisms and kairomone production from Allium chemicals in a host-parasitoid relationship." In Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Insect-Plant Relationships. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1654-1_108.

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Parejko, Ken, and Stanley Dodson. "Progress towards characterization of a predator/prey kairomone: Daphnia pulex and Chaoborus americanus." In Intrazooplankton Predation. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2067-5_5.

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Usha Rani, Pathipati. "Kairomones for Increasing the Biological Control Efficiency of Insect Natural Enemies." In Basic and Applied Aspects of Biopesticides. Springer India, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1877-7_16.

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Carroll, John F. "How specific are host-produced kairomones to host-seeking ixodid ticks?" In Ticks and Tick-Borne Pathogens. Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3526-1_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Kairomony"

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Light, Douglas M. "Codling moth and pear ester: The kairomone paradigm for pest management." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.92874.

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Judd, Gary J. R. "Integrating kairomonal tools into a codling moth area-wide SIT program." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.92876.

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Müller, Michael G. "Use of allochthonous kairomones for nature-based management of bark beetles." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.93142.

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Olivier-Espejel, Sarai. "Assessment of beetle diversity, community composition and potential threats to forestry using kairomone-baited traps at a landscape scale." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.108885.

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Cai, Lingshuang, Jacek A. Koziel, Matthew E. O’Neal, Matteo Pardo, and Giorgio Sberveglieri. "Why do Ladybugs Smell Bad? In-vivo Quantification of Odorous Insect Kairomones with SPME and Multidimensional GC-MS-Olfactometry." In OLFACTION AND ELECTRONIC NOSE: Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Nose. AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3156517.

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