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Journal articles on the topic 'Kaiyō'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 March 2023

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1

Ma, Yuan, Kuichen Liu, Chunyu Zhang, Feng Lin, Wenbo Hu, Yue Jiang, Xianliang Tao, Yulin Han, Litao Han, and Chen Liu. "Comparative root transcriptome analysis of two soybean cultivars with different cadmium sensitivities reveals the underlying tolerance mechanisms." Genome 65, no. 1 (January 2022): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/gen-2021-0048.

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Soybean can provide rich protein and fat and has great economic value worldwide. Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic heavy metal to organisms. It can accumulate in plants and be transmitted to the human body via the food chain. Cd is a serious threat to soybean development, particularly root growth. Some soybean cultivars present tolerant symptoms under Cd stress; however, the potential mechanisms are not fully understood. Here, we optimized RNA-seq to identify the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in Cd-sensitive (KUAI) and Cd-tolerant (KAIYU) soybean roots and compared the DEGs between KAIYU and KUAI. A total of 1506 and 1870 DEGs were identified in the roots of KUAI and KAIYU, respectively. Through Gene Ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway, and gene function analyses, we found that genes related to antioxidants and sequestration were responsible for Cd tolerance in KAIYU. In addition, overexpression of Glyma11g02661, which encodes a heavy metal-transporting ATPase, significantly improved Cd tolerance in transgenic hairy roots. These results provide a preliminary understanding of the tolerance mechanisms in response to Cd stress in soybean root development and are of great importance in developing Cd-resistant soybean cultivars by using the identified DEGs through genetic modification.

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2

Abou-Elhamd, K.-E. A. "Kaiy as traditional therapy for pain: is it helpful or a myth?" Journal of Laryngology & Otology 123, no. 5 (May 1, 2008): 566–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215108002491.

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AbstractObjectives:Two cases of traditional kaiy (Arabic for cauterisation) therapy for pain are reported. This technique is unknown in western countries and should be banned following a review of the topic.Case reports:Many patients in developing countries use alternative, complementary or traditional therapies before seeking medical advice. This may be due to social or religious beliefs. Kaiy is one such traditional therapy which should be discouraged. Two cases are reported, the first with aural pain and the second with thyroid pain (with malignancy later diagnosed).Conclusion:In these days of modern health care, the practice of kaiy is not science-based and is associated with considerable health risks. Health authorities in the relevant societies should move towards banning this undesirable practice; they should also use multi-media health education to advise of its dangerous outcomes, and enlist the help of community religious leaders to change public opinion and belief.

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3

Бакчиев, Т. А. "On the concept of Kaiyp in the epic Manas." Эпосоведение, no. 3(15) (September 27, 2019): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25587/svfu.2019.15.36596.

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В фольклористике огромный интерес представляет народный героический эпос, как носитель традиционной культуры и национального мировоззрения. В данном случае объектом научного исследования являются религиозномифологические мотивы кыргызского героического эпоса Манас . В частности, автор акцентирует свое внимание на понятии кайып. Основной целью настоящего исследования является определение значения понятия кайып по материалам вариантов С. Орозбакова, С. Каралаева, М. Чокморова и Ш. Азизова. Научная новизна данной статьи состоит в том, что она является одной из первых работ, исследующей понятие кайып, как религиозномифологический мотив эпоса Манас . Автор в своей работе пытается выявить все значения понятия кайып в эпосе Манас и определить их роль в эпической традиции. Таким образом, он находит несколько значений данного понятия. В первом случае, это мир фей, циклопов, духовпокровителей, великанов, это особый мир мир кайыпов , представители которого могут проникать в мир живых и всячески проявлять себя. Вовтором случае, это название самих обитателей данного мира. В третьем случае, это пещера, которая является временным пристанищем между миром живых и миром кайыпов, в эпосе её называют чёрной пещерой кайыпов . Кроме того, в третьей части эпоса Сейтек , повествуется о том, как пятеро самых близких людей Манаса: советник и двоюродной брат Манаса Бакай, супруга Манаса Каныкей, сын Манаса Семетей, супруга Семетея Айчурек, сын близкого сподвижника Манаса Гульчоро, добровольно покидают мир людей и уходят в мир кайыпов. Также автор рассматривает связь между кыргызским эпическим представлением кайып с исламским религиозным представлением скрытое состояние . Данный материал является лишь началом нового научного исследования в области изучения религиозномифологического представления о кайып. Рассчитывая на дальнейшее исследование данного вопроса, он намерен обратить свое внимание на другие кыргызские эпосы и фольклорные жанры, возможности которых смогут расширить представление о понятии кайып. In the study of folklore of great interest is folk heroic epic, as the bearer of traditional culture and national ideology. In this case the object of research are the religious and mythological motifs of the Kyrgyz heroic epic Manas. In particular, the author focuses on the concept of kaiyp. The main purpose of this study is to determine the meaning of kaiyp materials versions S. Orozbakov, S. Karalaev, M. Chokmorov and S. Azizov. The scientific novelty of this article lies in the fact that it is one of the first works exploring the concept of kaiyp as religious and mythological motif of the epic Manas. The author tries to reveal all the meanings of the concept of kaiyp in the epic Manas, and to determine their role in the epic tradition. Thus, he finds several meanings of the concept. In the first case, it is the world of the fairies, Cyclops, protective spirits, giants, is a special world the world Kaiyps, they can enter the world of the living and otherwise Express themselves. In the second case, is the name of the inhabitants of this world. In the third case, a cave which is the resting place between the living world and the world kajyps, in the epic it is called black cave Kaiyps. In addition, in the third part of the epic Seitek, tells the story of how five people closest to Manas: the adviser and a cousin of Manas, Bakai, the wife of Manas Kanikey, the son of Manas Semetey, wife of semetei of Aichurek, the son of a close associate of Manas Gulchoro voluntarily leave the human world and go into the world Kaiyps. The author also examines the relation between the Kyrgyz epic performance of kaiyp with the Islamic religious view of a latent condition. This material is just the beginning of a new research in the study of religious and mythological ideas about kaiyp. Hoping for further investigation of this matter, it intends to turn its attention to other Kyrgyz epics and folk genres, which will be able to expand the understanding of the concept of kaiyp.

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4

NAKAZAWA, Shunsuke. "Kaikō no seijishi(A Political History of Seaports)." Social Science Japan Journal 19, no. 2 (2016): 244–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ssjj/jyw031.

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5

NISHIKAWA, Osamu. "Takeaki ENOMONO and the Renaaissance of the Warship Kaiyo-maru." Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi) 112, no. 3 (2003): 450–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5026/jgeography.112.3_450.

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6

Takashima, H., H. Irie, Y. Kanaya, and F. Syamsudin. "NO<sub>2</sub> observations over the western Pacific and Indian Ocean by MAX-DOAS on <i>Kaiyo</i>, a Japanese research vessel." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 5, no. 10 (October 5, 2012): 2351–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-5-2351-2012.

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Abstract. Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) profile retrievals were performed by ship-borne Multi-Axis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) using a compact/low-power spectrometer on the Japanese research vessel Kaiyo during two ocean cruises around Japan and Japan–Bali (Indonesia)–Indian Ocean. DOAS analysis using a 425–450 nm fitting window revealed a clear land–ocean contrast in NO2 differential slant column densities (DSCDs) but poor fitting results and negative values, especially at low elevation angles at low latitudes (

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7

Aboushanab, Tamer, and Saud AlSanad. "An Ethnomedical Perspective of Arabic Traditional Cauterization; Al-Kaiy." Advanced Journal of Social Science 4, no. 1 (August 31, 2018): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/ajss.4.1.18-23.

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Cauterization (al-kaiy in Arabic) includes using a heated metal instrument (nail or metal rod) for skin application. This article describes the Arabic traditional cauterization from an ethnomedical view. The aims of this article are to document Arabic traditional cauterization practice, to address the beliefs and pattern of use about cauterization in various Arabic countries, and to identify adverse events and raise the safety concerns about this practice. The definition, history, historical indications, related knowledge, beliefs, the available information about the pattern of use in various Arabic countries and safety concerns are discussed. A new classification of identified complications related to cauterization is developed and described. Encouraging the reporting of complications due to cauterization and other traditional therapies by healthcare professionals, further field research and documentation of the knowledge related to the practice and raising the healthcare community and the public awareness towards the safety concerns and the complications related to cauterization are advised.

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8

Nagahashi, Kenji, Takashi Obara, and Tamaki Ura. "Exploration of Underwater Volcano Teisi by Autonomous Underwater Vehicle ""R-One Robot""." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 14, no. 2 (April 20, 2002): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2002.p0157.

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This paper presents the exploration of underwater volcano (Teisi Knoll, Ito City, Shizuoka Pref.) by an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) ""R-One Robot"" in October 2000. The ""R-One Robot"" was launched from the research vessel (R/V) Kaiyo in the scheduled submerging area, autonomously ascertained the direction for diving into the sea, navigated precisely passing through all way points, and lastly, surfaced right on the point as programmed. The robot succeeded in taking acoustics photographs of the crater by Side Scan Sonar on the bottom of the robot.

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9

Kaplan, Keith J. "Pathology of the Esophagus: An Atlas and Textbook by Dr. Kaiyo Takubo." American Journal of Surgical Pathology 33, no. 6 (June 2009): 961. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/pas.0b013e318194271e.

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10

SAGAYAMA, Tsumoru. "Diatom assemblage from Kaiyo-kaizan (seamount), northeast margin of the Japan Basin." Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 94, no. 4 (1988): 295–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.5575/geosoc.94.295.

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11

Lamm, Olivier. "Digitalove : le techno kayō ou la pop japonaise à son pinacle." Audimat N° 4, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 131–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/audi.004.0131.

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12

ISHIBASHI, Fujio. "The Reneissance of the Kaiyo-maru, The Last Warship of the Tokugawa Shogunate." Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi) 112, no. 3 (2003): 458–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5026/jgeography.112.3_458.

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13

Wesołowska, Marta. "Muzyka w Kojiki." Porównania 18 (December 2, 2017): 257–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/p.2016.18.10720.

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Artykuł jest poświęcony opisom muzyki w najstarszym zachowanym do dziś dziele historiograficznym Japonii – kronice Kojiki (Księga dawnych wydarzeń, 712). Autorka omawia kolejno: okoliczności powstania Kojiki (działalność kompilatora Hiedy no Are oraz Urzędu Muzyki Dworskiej – Gagakuryō), charakterystykę wczesnej tradycji muzycznej i widowiskowej w Japonii (kagura, ceremonia przywoływania duszy – chinkon), analizę zawartych w Kojiki pieśni kayō oraz fragmentów narracji poświęconych symbolice najstarszych japońskich instrumentów muzycznych. Analizy wybranych opisów muzycznych dokonano z uwzględnieniem kontekstu społeczno-kulturowego oraz pod kątem zastosowania środków językowych. Na przykładzie przedstawionego w artykule materiału dowodowego scharakteryzowano życie muzyczne w starożytnej Japonii. Zwrócono też uwagę na rolę muzyki w kształtowaniu się twórczości literackiej.

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14

Talib, A., K. N. Gaur, Y. P. Singh, S. M. Wasim, and Shabana Anjum. "Some foraminiferal taxa in the middle to Late Jurassic Sediments of Kaiya Dome, Kutch." Journal of the Geological Society of India 79, no. 2 (February 2012): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12594-012-0021-3.

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15

Kato, Takahiro A., and Shigenobu Kanba. "Is a Socio-Cultural Analysis of Depressive Disorders a Matter of Concern? Response to Kaiya." American Journal of Psychiatry 175, no. 5 (May 2018): 483–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17121404r.

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16

Momma, Hiroyasu. "Deep Ocean Technology at JAMSTEC." Marine Technology Society Journal 33, no. 4 (January 1, 1999): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.33.4.6.

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Since the establishment of JAMSTEC in 1971, several basic and advanced survey systems have been developed to exploit and study the deep ocean. Presently, 4000-m and 6000-m deep tow systems, 2000-m and 6000-m manned submersibles, 3000-m, 7000-m and 10000-m ROVs, and cabled deep seafloor observatories are in operation. A deep and long range AUV to survey under the ice or hazardous environment, and a wire line reentry system to study crustal deformation process are under development. In addition to the above survey systems, the five-vessel JAMSTEC fleet, R/V Natsushima, Kaiyo, Yokosuka, Kairei and Mirai supports research activities in all of the world’s oceans. The operating principle for research at JAMSTEC in the next decade is “in depth understanding of the Earth and life”.We will further expand research activities by utilizing basic and advanced systems, and deep ocean technology to achieve the above goal.

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Lambrecht, Nicholas. "Missing Keystones: Echoes of Empire in Kobayashi Masaru’s “Bridge Building”." International Journal of Korean History 27, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 75–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22372/ijkh.2022.27.1.75.

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Postwar writings by and about Japanese repatriates often serve to illustrate the incomplete nature of Japanese decolonization. While the process of repatriation physically removed Japanese colonists from the former empire, it also deferred the necessary process of coming to terms with Japan’s imperial past. This article examines how unresolved memories of empire reemerge in the postwar writings of Kobayashi Masaru (1927–1971), a Japanese author who was born and raised in colonial Korea. Through an analysis of Kobayashi’s Akutagawa Prize-nominated short story “Bridge Building” (“Kakyō,” 1960), set in Japan during the Korean War, it shows that although Kobayashi depicts Japanese and Korean characters who are united by a common goal and their past experiences of imperial violence, the gap between them remains insurmountable. The article contends that Kobayashi’s work represents an attempt to counteract romanticized repatriation narratives that had been coopted for new nationalist ends at the beginning of the Cold War.

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Auzende, Jean-Marie, Eiichi Honza, Xavier Boespflug, Satendra Deo, Jean-Philippe Eissen, Jun Hashimoto, Philippe Huchon, et al. "Active spreading and hydrothermalism in North Fiji Basin (SW Pacific). Results of Japanese French Cruise Kaiyo 87." Marine Geophysical Researches 12, no. 4 (November 1990): 269–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02428198.

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19

Wang, HaoShuo, JuanJuan Mao, ZiTeng Hu, and HongWu Wang. "Effects of Qushi Kaiyu Decoction on Lipid Metabolism and Inflammatory Factors in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Rats." TMR Pharmacology Research 1, no. 2 (2021): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.53388/tmrpr2021416008.

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20

Wan, C., Y. Huang, G. Fu, S. Shi, L. Cheng, and H. Chen. "Complete Genome Sequence of Avian Tembusu-Related Virus Strain WR Isolated from White Kaiya Ducks in Fujian, China." Journal of Virology 86, no. 19 (September 10, 2012): 10912. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01582-12.

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21

Sha, Hong. "Effect of Kaiyu Qingwei Jianji on the morphometry and residual strain distribution of small intestine in experimental diabetic rats." World Journal of Gastroenterology 12, no. 44 (2006): 7149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v12.i44.7149.

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백지운. "Toward a Transformation of Civilization and Reconstruction of the World: Civilization Discourses of Kaizō right after World-War Ⅰ." DONG BANG HAK CHI ll, no. 173 (February 2016): 135–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17788/dbhc.2016..173.005.

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23

Hong-fang, Liu, Tong Xiao-lin, Wang Qmg-guo, Zuo Ping-ping, Guo An-chen, and Liu Hong-xing. "Effect of Kaiyu Qingwei granule on insulin receptor in liver and skeletal muscular cell membrane in diabetes mellitus rats." Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 9, no. 2 (June 2003): 132–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02838569.

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24

Gómez Lobo, Noemí, Kana Ueda, and Diego Martín Sánchez. "Transcultural Dwelling. Japan’s Pioneer Architect Miho Hamaguchi and her last Project in Spain." ZARCH, no. 18 (September 2, 2022): 42–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186198.

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Miho Hamaguchi (1915-1988) was the first woman to be a licensed architect in Japan. A pioneer in domestic design during the postwar period, she built and consulted on thousands of houses throughout her prolific career. However, she is a little-known figure both in Japan and in the international debate. Her representation in architectural historiography is limited to her influence on kitchen design, but her writings and work go far beyond. Hamaguchi's legacy is one of bold residential architecture that embodied democratic ideas in spatial configurations. She promoted the house as a fundamental tool for gender equality, leaving behind a feudal and patriarchal system. At the end of her career, she found in Costa del Sol the perfect place to carry out a residential project as a cultural exchange. "Kaiyo Club" became a set of three houses since the first design in 1974 until the subsequent extensions were completed in 1987. Throughout its different stages, the project shows a striking Spanish-Japanese transfer where different architectural languages coexist. The white-walled exterior dialogues with the vernacular, while its interior unfolds Japanese patterns with tatami-floored rooms or ofuro-style bathrooms. These dwellings present a unique hybrid materialization, displaying Hamaguchi's design from a humanistic stance, blending of locally rooted modernist spatial principles and reinterpreted traditions.

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Pandey, Sisca V., Jeffry S. F. Sumarauw, and Ariestides K. T. Dundu. "Traffic Management Construction of a Corn Dryer Factory on the Kaiya Maelang Arterial Road, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi Province." International Journal of Civil Engineering 9, no. 11 (November 30, 2022): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/23488352/ijce-v9i11p103.

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26

Tso, Ko-Hua, Chompunut Lumsangkul, Min-Chien Cheng, Jyh-Cherng Ju, Yang-Kwang Fan, and Hsin-I. Chiang. "Differential Effects of Green Tea Powders on the Protection of Brown Tsaiya and Kaiya Ducklings against Trichothecene T-2 Toxin Toxicity." Animals 11, no. 9 (August 30, 2021): 2541. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11092541.

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A 3-week feeding trial in a 3 × 2 × 2 factorial design was conducted with three concentrations (0, 0.5, and 5 mg/kg) of T-2 toxin (T-2) and two levels (0% and 0.5%) of green tea powder (GTP) supplements used in the diets of female brown Tsaiya ducklings (BTDs) and Kaiya ducklings (KDs), respectively. Breed had a significant effect on the growth performances and the relative weights of organs and carcass. In general, the growth performances of KDs were better than BTDs. The relative weights of organs and carcass of BTDs were typically heavier than those of KDs; however, the breast of KDs was heavier than those of BTDs. Both ducklings received 5 mg/kg of T-2 blended in the diet showed lower feed intake and body weight gain (BWG) in the second and the third week. The diet containing 5 mg/kg of T-2 and 0.5% GTP improved the BWG compared to those fed the diet supplemented with 5 mg/kg of T-2 without GTP in BTDs. Ducklings fed the diet containing 5 mg/kg of T-2 induced hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia, as well as decreased concentrations of creatine phosphokinase and alkaline phosphatase. The concentrations of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT) were increased in KDs and BTDs fed the diet containing 5 mg/kg of T-2 without GTP, respectively. However, duckling diets containing 5 mg/kg of T-2 with 0.5% GTP lowered concentrations of BUN and GOT in the blood plasma of KDs and BTDs, respectively. The diet containing 5 mg/kg of T-2 increased the relative kidney weight but decreased the relative breast weight of ducklings. Enlarged gizzards and reduced relative leg weights were observed in BTDs fed the diets containing 5 mg/kg of T-2. In summary, BTDs are more sensitive than KDs in responding to T-2 toxicity and GTP detoxification. Green tea powder has detoxification ability and could potentially mitigate T-2 toxicity on BWG, BUN, and GOT in ducklings.

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Takashima, H., H. Irie, Y. Kanaya, and F. Syamsudin. "NO<sub>2</sub> observations over the western Pacific and Indian Ocean by MAX-DOAS on <i>Kaiyo</i>, a Japanese research vessel." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 4, no. 5 (September 23, 2011): 6069–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-4-6069-2011.

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Abstract. Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) profile retrievals were performed by ship-borne Multi-Axis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) using a compact/low-power spectrometer on the Japanese research vessel Kaiyo during two ocean cruises around Japan and Japan-Bali (Indonesia)-Indian Ocean. DOAS analysis using a 425–450 nm fitting window revealed a clear land–ocean contrast in NO2 differential slant column densities (DSCDs) but poor fitting results and negative values, especially at low elevation angles at low latitudes (< ~20° N). The poor fitting resulted in sparse NO2 volume mixing ratio (VMR) data for the 0–1 km layer after applying our vertical profile retrieval method. In contrast, NO2 VMRs retrieved using fitting results from 460–490 nm are positive even at low latitudes, while they are reasonably similar to those obtained from 425–450 nm at mid-latitudes. Because NO2 DSCD for 425–450 nm shows a negative correlation with water vapor (H2O) DSCD, the poor fitting appears to be due primarily to interference by H2O. We analyzed a 338–370 nm fitting window, which is free from H2O, and found good agreement between NO2 VMRs retrieved from 460–490 nm and 338–370 nm, even at low latitudes, at NO2 VMRs higher than ~0.2 ppbv. The results indicate that the background value of NO2 VMR over the western Pacific and Indian Ocean during the cruises was less than ~0.2 ppbv, with occasional enhancement to levels of ~0.2–0.4 ppbv.

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Paczuska, Katarzyna. "Shini-e, japońska forma upamiętnienia wybitnych artystów." Art of the Orient 1, no. 1 (2012): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/aoto201205.

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The Regional Museum of Toruń has in its Far East Collection a woodblock print – a portrait of kabuki actor Matsumoto Kōshirō V by Utagawa Kunisada. This print falls into the shini-e (“death print”) category, commemorating the death of an actor, artist, or musician. The vast majority of shini-e depicted actors. Typical shini-e portrayed memorialized persons in blue court robes called shini sōzoku (“death dresses”) or ceremonial attire called mizu kamishimo. Many of these prints included the dates of death, age, posthumous Buddhist name (kaimyō), and temple burial site, while some had death poems (jisei) by the deceased or memorial poems written by family, friends, colleagues, or fans. A term used at least by the 1850s. The first datable single-sheet shini-e were probably issued in the 1790s, although ehon (“picture books”) commemorating the deaths of celebrated actors appeared as early as 1709, and more regularly by the 1770s. The shini-e genre appears to have nearly disappeared by the beginning of the 20th century and with the rise of other media such as photography and lithography, shini-e were no longer viable options for memorializing actors and artists. Only a small handful of examples are known from the 1910s–1920s. Matsumoto Kōshirō V was the one of many kabuki actors, who were display on shini-e. Besides actors, the ukiyo-e artist where also portrayed on commemorate prints.

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Yuan, Qingjie, Yang Li, Xiaofei Deng, Huawei Shi, Zhenwu Zhao, Chunye Wang, Xuegong Feng, Jianyou Guo, and Rongjuan Guo. "Effects of Xingpi Kaiyu Fang on ATP, Na/K-ATPase, and Respiratory Chain Complexes of Hippocampus and Gastrocnemius Muscle in Depressed Rats." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2019 (January 3, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6054926.

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Objective. To clarify the effectiveness and mechanism of the Chinese herbal formula Xingpi Kaiyu Fang (XPKYF) which is composed of American ginseng (Xi-Yang-shen), Radix curcumae (Yu-Jin), Acori tatarinowii rhizoma (Shi-Chang-pu), and Hypericum perforatum (Guan-Ye-lian-qiao) in depressed rats. Methods. The rat model of depression was established by chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) method for 6 weeks. Rats were randomly divided into six groups: control group, CUMS group, CUMS+XPKYF (3.6g/kg/d, 7.2g/kg/d, 14.4g/kg/d) groups, and CUMS+sertraline (4.5mg/kg/d) group. The sucrose preference test and the forced swimming test were performed to assess the rats’ depression behavior. Mitochondrial ultrastructure was observed by transmission electron microscope and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) content, sodium potassium ATPase (Na/K-ATPase) activity, and mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes activities in hippocampus and gastrocnemius muscle were measured at the 14th and 42nd day. Results. Rats subjected to six weeks of CUMS exhibited decreased sucrose preference ratio and prolonged immobility time. CUMS reduced ATP content in hippocampus, decreased Na/K-ATPase activity and respiratory chain complex I, III, and IV activities in hippocampus and gastrocnemius muscle, and damaged mitochondrial ultrastructure of hippocampus and gastrocnemius muscle. XPKYF at 14.4g/kg, the efficacy trend of which was better than the other drug groups, could prevent the stress-induced depressed behavior changes, inhibit the decrease of Na/K-ATPase activity in hippocampus, inhibit the decrease of respiratory chain complex III activities in hippocampus and gastrocnemius muscle, and protect mitochondria from ultrastructural damage. Conclusions. Energy deficiency and damaged mitochondrial ultrastructure were found in hippocampus and gastrocnemius muscle of depressed rats established by CUMS. XPKYF could partly reverse alterations in ATP, Na/K-ATPase, and respiratory chain complexes of hippocampus and gastrocnemius muscle and protect mitochondria from ultrastructural damage. This provides another experimental evidence for the clinical application of XPKYF in the treatment of depression.

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Yuliardi, Amir Yarkhasy, Agus S. Atmadipoera, Gentio Harsono, Nyoman Metta N. Natih, and Kentaro Ando. "Analysis of Characteristics and Turbulent Mixing of Seawater Mass in Lombok Strait." ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences 26, no. 2 (March 29, 2021): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.26.2.95-109.

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The Lombok Strait, as one of the outlet straits, is part of the ITF route, which is directly adjacent to the Indian Ocean. There is a sill in the Lombok Strait, which is a place for internal wave generation. Leg-1 data from the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology in collaboration with the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology which is part of the Tropical Ocean Climate Study Expedition including CTD Yoyo and ADCP taken using ship vehicles R/V Kaiyo. CTD Snapshot from PUSHIDROSAL using the KRI Spica 934 vehicle part of the Opssurta Baruna Jaya 2 Expedition. Determination of seawater mass stratification with the criteria for the thermocline layer is ≥ 0.05 °C.m-1. Four types of water masses were identified, Java Sea, mixed seawater mass (Java Sea - ITF) which occurred diapycnal mixing, North Pacific Subtropical Water (NPSW) and North Pacific Intermediate Water (NPIW). The seawater mass stratification in the Lombok Strait based on temperature, salinity and density which are seen to follow the internal tidal pattern. The average values for energy dissipation and vertical diffusivity for each layer and replication were 5.73 x 10-7 W.Kg-1 and 3.67 x 10-2 m2.s-1 for CTD Yoyo and 2.25 x 10-6 W.Kg-1 and 7.38 x 10-2 m2.s-1 for CTD Snapshot. The value obtained is greater than the open ocean and straits in other studies. The high shear value confirms this in the thermocline layer. The Richardson gradient value> 0.25 is relatively constant in the thermocline layer.

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TOKUYAMA, Eiichi, Shin'ichi KURAMOTO, and Wonn SOH. "Photograph Showing the Outcrop of Western Flank of the Kaiyo Smt. of the Okushiri Ridge, Which was Taken by the “Shinkai 2000”, JAMSTEC'S Submersible." Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi) 98, no. 3 (1989): plate4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5026/jgeography.98.plate4.

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Raizah, Abdullah, Faris Alzahrani, Bandar Albarqi, Ibrahim Abusaq, Hashim Alqarni, Ibraheem Alyami, Irshad Ahmad, and Ravi Shankar Reddy. "Treatment Beliefs and Practices towards Low Back Pain among Teachers in Asir Region, Saudi Arabia—A Cross-Sectional Study." Healthcare 11, no. 3 (January 29, 2023): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11030383.

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The prevalence of low back pain (LBP) is increasing exponentially, with this public health issue affecting over 70% of the population. However, sedentary careers exacerbate the problem further, with professions such as teaching disproportionately affected. In addition, the general population does not seek interventions from medical professionals for LBP; instead, they opt to manage their pain with over-the-counter medications, such as sedatives. The purpose of this study was to explore practices and beliefs related to back pain treatment among schoolteachers in the Asir region. This cross-sectional study included a sample of 312 teachers from the Asir region, with data collected regarding the prevalence of back pain, management approaches, and beliefs surrounding medical interventions. Chi-square or exact tests defined the association between variables, with significance determined at p < 0.05. Our results revealed that 67.3% of Saudi Arabian teachers experienced LBP within the last two months, with a continuous condition representing 36.7% of cases. This study identified several different treatment modalities the participants use to manage their pain, including sedatives, best rest, kaiy (traditional cautery), and local adhesives, with sedatives being the most employed method. It also highlighted that increased daily working hours and total days worked significantly increased the prevalence of LBP (p < 0.05). Although a considerable number of the included teachers were highly educated, with some teaching experience, they had a poor level of awareness and an incorrect attitude towards pain management. Enhanced efforts should be made to improve teachers’ awareness regarding back pain causes and management methods.

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Hiromichi, Okamoto. "Review of Yomigaeru kaijō no michi: Nihon to Ryūkyū (Revisiting the Sea Routes from Japan to the Ryukyu Archipelago), by Tanigawa Ken’ichi, 246 pages. Tokyo: Bungei Shunjū, 2007." Journal of Cultural Interaction in East Asia 1, no. 1 (May 1, 2010): 76–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jciea-2010-010108.

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Okada, Fumihiro. "The View of the<i> Lotus Sūtra</i> in the <i>Hokke kanyō ryakuchū shukushū</i> Attributed to Saichō: The Doctrines Derived from Nichiren." Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyu) 70, no. 1 (December 20, 2021): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4259/ibk.70.1_253.

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TAKAHASHI, Koji. "Shūgyō kikai to hōshū kakusa no shakaigaku: Hiseiki koyō, shakai kaisō no nichi-kan hikaku (The Sociology of Employment Opportunity and Wage Gaps: Non-standard Employment and Social Hierarchy in Japan and Korea)." Social Science Japan Journal 21, no. 2 (2018): 374–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ssjj/jyy012.

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Heegyeong Song. "Artistic Exchange among Korean, Chinese, and Japanese Painters of the Eighteenth Century : Focusing on Ōoka Shunboku’s Perception of Chinese and Korean Paintings in Gashi kaiyo (畵史會要, The Lists of Painting History)." KOREAN JOURNAL OF ART HISTORY 288, no. 288 (December 2015): 249–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31065/ahak.288.288.201512.009.

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37

He, Peng, Xiaohui Wang, and Hao Li. "Re: Yu Xiao, Kaiyu Qian, Yongwen Luo, et al. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection in Renal Failure Patients: A Potential Covert Source of Infection. Eur Urol. In press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2020.03.025." European Urology 78, no. 1 (July 2020): e25-e26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2020.04.041.

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Aitmagambetov, D. R., М. Giritlioglu, and H. M. Tursun. "First sources of the history of Kazakh-Turkish relations." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series 133, no. 4 (2020): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2020-133-4-24-32.

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The researches of Turkic history were formed within the framework of world historical thought. It should be noted that Turkish civilization had its own peculiarities when the predominance of Eurocentrism concepts is taken into consideration while structuring world history content. The purpose of such study is not to distinguish Turkic history from world history, but to focus on the true history content of the Turkic peoples formed in it. The main goal of this paper is to determine the historical background of Kazakh-Turkish political and cultural ties. The scientific importance of the data bases of kinship relations, which began in the Middle Ages, has special significance in determining the direction of modern Kazakh-Turkish relations formed during independence years. It is known that the Republic of Turkey is one of the countries with which the Republic of Kazakhstan has established the closest integration during independence years. This paper analyzes the sources of early history of Kazakh-Turkish relations. Conclusions were drawn analyzing the archival data about historical background of friendship and strategic partnership between two countries. One of the important terms for the scientific reconsideration of the history of Kazakh-Turkish political and cultural relations is the value of scientific sources complex. Sources containing scientific, objective information and data are the main means of interpreting historical events and phenomena, as well as restoring the content of history. At present time, evidence of Kazakh-Turkish relations has been found in the archives of Turkey and is being submitted for scientific circulation. It requires thematic, chronological and genre grouping of data. Among these sources there are archival and diplomatic documents on the subject, the Kazakh Khanate in chronology, the genre between the Kazakh Khanate and the Ottoman Empire. After all, these data obtain scientific significance as a starting point for Kazakh-Turkish political and cultural ties. The embassy of Kaiyp Khan Taukeuly to Ottoman Sultan Akhmet III is the basis of modern political relations between these two countries. This paper analyzes the fact that this first diplomatic relationship was followed by Kazakh-Turkish political ties. Evidence suggests that during the disintegration of the Kazakh Khanate and the modernization of the Russian Empire, the colonial power continued to disrupt relations between two countries. In particular, this connection continued in the religious-spiritual and cultural-educational directions through the informal political, religious-educational activities of individual historical figures. The article analyzes a number of archival and press data and presents them for scientific circulation

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NAKAMURA, Naofumi. "Shokugyō to Senbatsu no Rekishi Shakaigaku: Kokutetsu to Shakai Sho-Kaisō (The Historical Sociology of Employment and Recruitment: The Japan Imperial Government Railways and Social Stratification), edited by Yoshida Aya and Hirota Teruyuki. Yokohama: Seori Shobō, 2004, 352 pp., ¥3,400 (hardcover ISBN 4-902163-12-8)." Social Science Japan Journal 9, no. 2 (October 1, 2006): 297–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ssjj/jyl024.

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Xiao, Yu, Kaiyu Qian, Yongwen Luo, Song Chen, Mengxin Lu, Gang Wang, Lingao Ju, and Xinghuan Wang. "Reply to Peng He, Xiaohui Wang, and Hao Li’s Letter to the Editor re: Yu Xiao, Kaiyu Qian, Yongwen Luo, et al. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection in Renal Failure Patients: A Potential Covert Source of Infection. Eur Urol. In press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2020.03.025." European Urology 78, no. 5 (November 2020): e203-e204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2020.05.008.

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"Ban-Weiss, Chakrabarty, and Guan Receive 2018 Global Environmental Change Early Career Award." Eos 99 (November 9, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2018eo108431.

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George Ban-Weiss, Rajan Chakrabarty, and Kaiyu Guan will receive the Global Environmental Change Early Career Award at AGU’s Fall Meeting 2018, to be held 10–14 December in Washington, D. C. The award recognizes an early-career scientist “for outstanding contributions in research, educational, or societal impacts in the area of global environmental change, especially through interdisciplinary approach.”

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Hobbs, D. J. "Values, Purposeful Ideas, and Human Culture in Husserl’s Kaizō Articles." Husserl Studies, July 22, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10743-022-09314-4.

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Kamal, Mona, and Abdulla El-Mansoury. "Kaiy (traditional cautery) in Benghazi, Libya: complications versus effectiveness." Pan African Medical Journal 22 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2015.22.98.6399.

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Sharbat Dar, Dunja. "Japanese Concepts of Angels: Analyzing Depictions of Celestial Beings in the shōjo Manga Kamikaze Kaitō Jeanne." Entangled Religions 12, no. 1 (March 16, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.46586/er.12.2021.8800.

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White wings, long hair, 'pure' faces: the appearance of angels frequently follows similar aesthetics connected to Christian imagery. Angels and Christian religion also are popular themes in manga, Japanese comics, often intermingled with Buddhist or Shinto notions. Since imagery in popular culture resonates and shapes vernacular and cultural perspectives, manga like Kamikaze Kaitō Jeanne (KKJ) provide an important insight into the conceptualization of angels in Japan. This article therefore analyzes the contrary role of angels in KKJ as the Other, the mysterious, serene one, while simultaneously angels are depicted as part of the circle of life every creature undergoes in Buddhist cosmology. Based on a visual hermeneutic approach, this article demonstrates how the intermix of both visual and religious traditions in Japan shape the depiction of angels in Japanese popcultural media.

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Goodman, Joyce. "Transnational education between the League of Nations and China, the interwar period,by Kaiyi Li." History of Education, October 7, 2022, 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0046760x.2022.2099986.

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Orosco, Ximena, and Patricia Ayón. "ABUNDANCIA, FRECUENCIA Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DE EUFAUSIDOS FRENTE A LA COSTA NORTE DEL." Revista de Ciencias 11 (November 28, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.31381/revista_ciencias.v11i0.565.

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Se analizó la distribución, abundancia y frecuencia de eufáusidos de la costa norte del mar del Perú, desde Punta Sal (4°S) hastaHuarmey (10°S) durante el verano 2011-12 a bordo del RV Kaiyo Maru. Las muestras se colectaron mediante una Red Bongo operada en arrastres oblicuos desde 30m de profundidad hacia la superficie con barco en movimiento, provista con mallas de 350 micras de abertura. Se determinaron 5 especies y 3 hasta nivel de género, siendo la más abundante Euphausia mucronata con una abundancia relativa del 45,29%, seguida de E. eximia con 17,64% y Euphausia sp. con el 15,95%. A diferencia de la abundancia, la especie más frecuente fue E. eximia presente en el 16,98%, seguida por E. mucronata y Nematoscelis sp., ambas con una frecuencia del 11,32%. Se observó que E. mucronata estuvo distribuida en casi toda el área explorada, asociada principalmente a Aguas Costeras Frías, (ACF) en tanto que otras como E. eximia mostraron una relación con Aguas Subtropicales Superficiales (ASS). Por otro lado E. tenera y Nematoscelis sp no se definieron por ninguna de estas dos masas de agua en particular, presentando una mayor afinidad en las zonas de mezcla entre ellas

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CHIAVACCI, David. "Jinkō Mondai to Imin: Nihon no Jinkō - Kaisō Kōzoku wa Dō Kawaru ka (Population Problems and Immigration: How Is Japan’s Population and Social Structure Changing?)." Social Science Japan Journal, November 27, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ssjj/jyaa033.

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