Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Kalkylering'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Kalkylering.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Kalkylering"
Tingbratt, Susanna. "Kalkylering av bearbetningskostnader." Thesis, Jönköping University, JTH, Mechanical Engineering, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-7227.
Full textAt a manufacturing company, due to the competition the price is reducedtowards the manufacturing cost. Therefore it is important to maintain control ofones costs and keep calculations up-to-date.
This thesis deals with cost accounting at a aluminium-processing company. The report focuses on calculating machine cost per hour since the manufacturing costs are the major part of the total product cost.
Managers on the company believe that the costs they use in calculations todayneither is up-to-date nor advantageous in a market aspect and due to that their calculations need to be revised. The machines cost per hour is a major part in the manufacturing calculation. The company wants to provide a competitive price that also covers their costs. Therefore the company needs to control and specify their costs.
The costs for the CNC-machines calculated in this thesis was considerablyhigher than the costs previously calculated for the company. It surprised thecompany managers that since the last calculation the used hours had increased by 15%. Comparisions between the calculations showed that there was differences in how costs and incomes were allocated and which divisions that carried their own costs.
To be able to compete about major orders the company needs to be able toprovide CNC-manufacturing at a price of 400 SEK for machines feeded byoperators and 200 SEK for the machine feeded by a robot. A target costcalculation was made to determine what changes is required to reach thosemanufacturing costs.
The conclusion of this thesis is that it is possible for the company to offer aCNC-manufacturing-price below 400 SEK/hour and a Robot-cellmanufacturing-price below 200 SEK/hour. However it requires more control over the company’s costs and over how big part of the order that has the lower machine cost per hour.
Lövgren, Daniel, and Abdi Mahamed Ali. "Successiv Kalkylering Successivprincipen." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Ingenjörshögskolan, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-20075.
Full textWiberg, Emelie, and Martin Bjerring. "5D-kalkylering av produktionskalkyl." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-259978.
Full textThe development in the construction industry is slowly but surely moving forward. The industry has begun to understand the successes and opportunities of digitizing itself, but it is a long journey that is constantly improving. In the construction industry's digitization, it is mostly common that it talks about BIM, a concept that has many different meanings. Simply explained, it is about connecting a 3D model with different types of information, which can provide many opportunities for streamlining the construction of the building and the project. It is mainly talked about the possibility of obtaining a 4D (time) and 5D (cost) models through a 3D model. Many housing production companies have begun their journey towards a digital world and JM AB is definitely one of them. In 2018, JM AB began to work with its ambition to one day be the leading actor in the industry of digitization. Part of the digitization work takes place within the calculations department at JM, where the department in this now makes quantity and cost estimations in the Vico Office program. It is the calculations department that produces the production costing for the construction start and this is also done in VO. Thanks to the development in digitalization, they can now make clear connections between time schedule and costs with 3D models as a base. A calculation that is not linked in this way is the overhead cost calculation. This requires a study into how the calculation can be linked to a 5D model and in the long run be able to contribute to the development of the production costing, which for us is the purpose of the report. This study focuses on developing various key figures for overhead costs that can be linked to 5D calculation. In this process, interviews with experts have been required, in order to get a clear picture of both, who establishes the calculations and how they are produced. To confirm and strengthen what has been said in the interviews, literature in the form of articles and books has been used. The result in the report shows what is required in 5D calculation of the production costing in VO. It also shows which key figures have been produced based on data from the specified comparison projects. In order for the key figures to be best visualized and reported in VO, they need to be linked to a time frame, which in this case is the projects timetable. The aim of the report has been to improve the analysis of estimated production costs with the application of 5D calculation. The compilation of key figures on costs, which is visualized in VO, aims to optimize the projects by producing better connections between cost and time. The report's reliability must of course be validated on the basis of the company's, JM, response to the rapport. This visualization and key figures presentation are an example of how a possible approach might look. The procedure and the 5D visualization are also the first of its kind within the company JM AB.
Norström, David, Eva Andersson, and Vera Mikheeva. "Kalkylering i två mindre bokbinderier." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Ekonomihögskolan, ELNU, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-11276.
Full textVasic, Darko. "Standardisering och kalkylering av maskinhallar." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-183422.
Full textOlsson, Marcus. "Kalkylering av anläggningsarbeten. En uppföljning." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för teknik och naturvetenskap, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-94451.
Full textThis thesis has been carried out as a study of capacities within Skanska Sverige AB. Through interviews, I have created a basis which has been the cornerstone for the analysis that aims to try to highlight any differences in perception regarding the capacity between personnel in different positions. The analysis of the gathered information shows that there are differences in perception within and between the different positions. One of the clearest trends is that the person calculating the project often sets a lower capacity then the worker who performs it.
Bertilsson, Pontus. "Kalkylering : En aktionsstudie om hur ledningen i ett företag kan använda kalkyleringen för att validera beslut." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för ekonomi och teknik (SET), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-18093.
Full textAjani, Altinay, and Ahmed Karaömer. "Hur samlar Skanska in information vid kalkylering?" Thesis, KTH, Industriell produktion, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-91071.
Full textIn today's industrialized society projects are considered as the obvious model for development. The first step in projects where information plays an essential role is in calculations. This is where the projects future is decided. Here it is important to be clear about the information compiled and making sure that the storage of the information is easily accessed for the project members. Without a proper flow of information, the organization will have difficulty adapting to changes and problems that arise. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the calculation is made in theory and in practice to get an understanding of how the flow of information plays its role.The theoretical framework was based on the theories that were found in a search among KTHB databases and Google Scholar. The information flow has been divided into three parts, presentation, transport and storage of information. Also studied are a number of different calculation methods. To obtain a complementary picture of how this is applied in practice, a case study has been conducted at Skanska Sverige AB. This study includes three interview occasions and continuous contact with a purchasing manager at Skanska. The calculation methods that were examined were ABC - calculation, product calculation and production calculation. Later examined were which of these calculation methods is used at Skanska Sweden AB. Calculations are made from the company's information management system and Skanska use a custom developed system, Spik. It was further examined which type of information that has the greatest impact on the modeling of the calculations and which factors that are crucial. The theory studies are compared with the empirical studies through discussion about the flow of informations role in the development of calculations at Skanska. Later discussed are the recommendations on how the information flow could be improved in the development of calculations.
Knutsson, Josef, and Abir Al-Medana. "Krav och hinder med kalkylering i BIM." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Byggnadsteknik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-28534.
Full textPurpose: BIM provides opportunities to perform projects more efficiently, by sharing information between designers, engineers and contractors. This report examines the requirements and the obstacles to perfume effective calculation within BIM. Differences between calculation within BIM and the traditional way are also examined. Method: The study has been answered through interviews with architects, structural engineers and contractors that work with BIM. A study of literature has also been used to get information from previous studies and examples of calculations. Collected empirical data were compared with a theoretical framework created by studies of previous research on the subject. Findings: In the current situation, there are several problems that must be solved in order to be able to do effective e calculation within BIM. The first problem is the uncertainty surrounding the legal responsibility, regarding who is responsible for the BIM model in certain situations. The second problem is that the BIM model does not meet the required quality to be calculable. The third problem is the lack of standardization and a common language of the BIM models within the industry. Implications: The main problem with calculations within in BIM is that, the BIM model does not meet the requirement of quality imposed on the model. This can partially be removed by communication between designers, engineers and contractors at a turnkey, or that the client orders a calculable BIM model from the designer. The legal responsibility must be reviewed in order to make projectors feel safe to deliver BIM models to the contractors, which the contractors need to have reliability on. Limitations: The work has been limited to focusing on new construction.
Pihlvang, Alexander, and Pierre Svorono. "Automatiserad process för mängdavtagning och kalkylering : En jämförelse mellan traditionell mängdavtagning och kalkylering mot BIM för BTH Bygg AB." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-260051.
Full textReplacing an already functioning but old process can be time consuming and unprofitable. This has been demonstrated especially in the construction industry, where digitization is progressing slowly. This study examines what aspects of the traditional process of quantity takeoff as well as calculation process at the company BTH Bygg AB will be affected when changing to a process based on modeling and BIM, Building Information Modeling. The purpose of the study is to compare the traditional quantity takeoff and calculation with the aid of Bluebeam and MAP against a process that is carried out with modeling in the software ArchiCAD with a connection to Vico Office for quantity takeoff and calculation. The difference from the traditional process will be to move from 2D manual quantity takeoff to using 3D models, BIM models, and performing automatic calculations via Vico Office. The study is a qualitative study with elements of a quantitative survey where the focus on getting the most work-efficient and profitable solution for BTH Bygg. Comparisons between two different construction projects has been made. The projects comprises similar size and conditions as well as limited to calculations of floors, interior walls and ceilings. The basis for the study has been personal interviews with people from the calculation section at BTH Bygg to gather knowledge about their process for quantity takeoff and calculation. Interviews with employees of the companies for the software Bluebeam, ArchiCAD and Vico Office have also been carried out to obtain an objective picture of all the software. The conclusion is that implementing information-rich BIM models in the quantity takeoff and calculation has proved to be profitable when it comes to quality through reduced manual work when connecting between software. In addition, there are great opportunities for saving time in other stages by working in an integrated process where all parts of the con- struction process are linked to each other.
Books on the topic "Kalkylering"
Segelod, Esbjörn. Kalkylering och avvikelser: Empiriska studier av stora projekt i kommuner och industri. Liber, 1986.