To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Kambodja.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Kambodja'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 32 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Kambodja.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Pehrson, Charlotte. "Barnsexturism Rättsläget i Sverige och Kambodja." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Law, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-31482.
Full textAbstract:
<p>Turistbranschen växer i takt med globaliseringen och har idag utvecklats till en av de mest lönsamma ekonomiska inkomstkällorna i världen. I dess kölvatten växer också den internationella barnsexhandeln. Denna uppsats fokuserar på barnsexturism och förutsättningarna att ställa en förövare inför rätta i Sverige och Kambodja, ett sändar- respektive mottagarland.</p><p>Sedan den extraterritoriella lagstiftningen infördes i Sverige 1962 har vi haft tre rättsfall på området. Den nya sexualbrottslagstiftningen från 2005 har inte tillämpats i något av fallen. Bevissvårigheter utgör det största hindret mot lagföring av barnsexturister. Några av de åtgärdsförslag som framförts är en separat extraterritoriell lagstiftning som riktar sig särskilt mot sexualbrott begångna mot barn i utlandet.</p><p> I Kambodja är rättsreglerna på området mycket otydliga. Det största hindret mot lagföring är dock den omfattande korruptionen. Aktörer inom frivilligsektorn har en viktig roll i rättssystemet och utför i flera avseenden polisens arbete. Resurser från sändarlandet, exempelvis i form av sambandsmän, är av stor betydelse för lagföring av utländska förövare.</p><p> </p>
2
Stenberg, Nina. "Anknytningsmönster hos några barnhemsbarn i Kambodja - sett ur ett utbildareperspektiv." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Teacher Education (LUT), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-4235.
Full textAbstract:
<p>Syftet med föreliggande studie var att få en ökad förståelse kring några barnhemsbarns anknytningsmönster sett utifrån ett utbildareperspektiv på ett barnhem i Kambodja. Följande frågeställningar var i fokus: Hur menar några utbildare att barnen knyter an eller relaterar till människorna omkring dem? Hur hjälper utbildarna barnen till en tryggare tillvaro med sociala relationer i och utanför barnhemmet? Urvalet bestod av fem utbildare på barnhemmet, varav fyra utbildare och en förståndare. Åldersspannet var från tjugo till fyrtio år. Tre av de medverkande var kvinnor, samt två män. Ett kvalitativt tillvägagångssätt användes för såväl intervjuer som analys. Resultatet visade att det övergripande målet utbildarna hade med barnen var att förse dem med gedigen utbildning. För att få dem tryggare ansåg de utbildare som var från Kambodja att de primära behoven, såsom kläder, mat, och husrum räckte, medan de utbildarna från andra länder betonade vikten av att få barnen att förstå allas lika värde och betydelsen av fysisk kontakt. Diskussionen berörde aspekter som olikheter i kulturell anknytning, anknytningsmöjligheter och barnens sociala beteende på barnhemmet och vid besök av främlingar.</p>
3
Karlsson, Hanne. "Samarbete och Utveckling : En studie över befolkningens politiska deltagande i Kambodja." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-29673.
Full text
4
Göransson, Ann-Margreth, and Eivor Johansson. "Sju hälsoarbetares erfarenheter av att främja barns hälsa i Kambodja : En kvalitativ studie." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen för Vårdvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-17257.
Full textAbstract:
Kambodja är ett av de fattigaste länderna i Sydostasien, många människor lider av nedsatt hälsotillstånd efter alla år av krig. Syftet med studien är att beskriva hälsoarbetarnas erfarenheter av att främja barns hälsa i Kambodja. Studien utfördes enligt en kvalitativ metod och består av intervjuer som utfördes med hälsoarbetare som arbetar inom statliga, icke statliga organisationer och på privat klinik. Intervjuer och textmaterial analyserades utifrån en kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultatet visar att på statlig nivå ges möjligheter att arbeta hälsofrämjande för att kunna påverka barns hälsa och på den praktiska nivån visar sig dock begränsningar i form av olika hälsohinder. Resultatet kan användas för att diskutera vad som kan främja och begränsa barns hälsa. Hälsoarbetarna anser att det är viktigt att satsa på att alla barn skall få möjlighet att gå i skolan och att utbildning leder till en av de grundläggande rättigheterna, bästa möjliga hälsa.<br>Program: Specialistsjuksköterskeutbildning med inriktning mot distriktssköterska
5
Sunesson, Jenny. "Varför ska jag lära mig läsa och skriva? : -en motivationsstudie bland bunonger i Kambodja." Thesis, Örebro University, Department of Education, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-1392.
Full textAbstract:
<p>Denna uppsats bygger på ett fallstudium som genomfördes hösten 2006 i Mondulkiri,</p><p>Kambodja. Fallstudien är av kvalitativ art och fungerar som metodologiska ramen för</p><p>uppsatsen där litteraturstudier och intervjuer ingår som instrument. Syftet med studien var att</p><p>belysa vad som motiverar vuxna bunonger till lärande samt att belysa hur de beskriver vad</p><p>kunskap är för dem i deras kontext och hur de värderar den pågående</p><p>alfabetiseringsprocessen. För att uppnå studiens syfte genomfördes 15 intervjuer med vuxna</p><p>bunonger bosatta i Mondulkiri samt litteraturstudier kring motivation, kunskapssyn och</p><p>alfabetisering. Intervjuerna genomfördes utifrån en kvalitativ metod. Resultatet från</p><p>intervjuerna och litteraturstudierna visar på att det är främst yttre faktorer som påverkar</p><p>bunongernas motivation. När det gäller förhållandet mellan motivation och lärande är det</p><p>relationellt sammankopplat med vad individen värderar som mest nödvändigt för hans/hennes</p><p>situation i jämförelse med andra värden som är kontextuellt betingat. Bunongernas</p><p>kunskapssyn är relaterat till deras historia av muntlig tradering och alfabetiseringsprocessens</p><p>värde sätts i relation till behovet av kunskap som traderingen inte kan ge. Vidare förstärker</p><p>studien tidigare forskning som visar på att ”bilingual education” och ”non formal education”</p><p>är goda redskap för att bygga en långsiktig och varaktig alfabetisering.</p>
6
Persson, Emma. "En bricka i det stora spelet : en studie av fyra svenska tidningars rapportering av folkmordet i Kambodja under januari 1979." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för lärarutbildning, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-17880.
Full textAbstract:
Denna uppsats kommer främst att handla om svenska dagstidningars bild och rapportering av Pol Pot-regimen och dess terror med utgångspunkt i Phnom Penhs fall i januari 1979. Undersökningen kommer huvudsakligen att behandla fyra svenska tidningar, alla med olika politisk inriktning, och undersöka hur dessa väljer sitt material samt hur detta vinklas för att spegla tidningens egna politiska agenda.
7
Falk, Kristina. "Att skriva är också att tiga. : En kvalitativ innehållsanalys av nyhetsrapporteringen om Kambodja/kampuchea i Dagens Nyheter och New York Times under perioderna 17-22 april 1975 samt 7-12 januari 1979." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för kommunikation, medier och it, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-16662.
Full textAbstract:
Syftet med denna studie har varit att undersöka vilka källor de två tidningarna Dagens Nyheter och New York Times använt sig av i bevakningen av Kambodja. Två dramatiska händelser är i fokus. Den första händelsen inträffade den 17 april då gerillarörelsen, Röda Khmererna, tågade in i Kambodjas huvudstad Phnom Penh och tog över makten. Kontakten med omvärlden bröts inom loppet av några timmar. Förvirringen kring vad som verkligen skett blev påtaglig i medierna. Ingen visste säkert vad som hänt. Den andra händelsen jag valt att studera är Vietnams invasion av Kambodja den 7 januari 1979 och störtandet av den då styrande kommunistregimen med Pol Pot som diktatorisk premiärminister. Inte heller under denna händelse fanns information att tillgå. Åren mellan dessa två händelser var Kambodja så gott som stängt för västerländska journalister och de få västerländska diplomater som blev inbjudna att besöka Kambodja, vittnade om en lyckad revolution och förnekade att det pågick folkmord under Pol Pots styre. Vilka källor använde sig den svenska tidningen Dagens Nyheter och den amerikanska tidningen New York Times av då de rapporterade om ett land där kontakten med västvärlden brutits? Undersökningen, en kvalitativ innehållsanalys av text och bild, har utförts samma datum som dessa händelser inträffat samt fem dagar efter. Studiens resultat visar att tidningarna valde alternativa källor till sitt publicerade material såsom rykten, spekulationer och analyser och att varken Dagens Nyheter eller New York Times valde att intervjua de tusentals kambodjanska flyktingar som flytt över gränsen till Thailand, där då båda tidningarna hade korrespondenter på plats. Under 1970-talet fanns en utbredd oro för att det kalla kriget skulle bryta ut och konflikterna Kambodja påverkade denna maktbalans, då stormakterna på ett eller annat sätt hade intressen att försvara. Denna studie visar även att denna oro främst visade sig vara påtaglig i New York Times till skillnad från Dagens Nyheter, där den svenska biståndspolitiken var i fokus. Biståndspolitiken i Sverige var kanske också en anledning till att svenska diplomater och andra auktoritativa talesmän inte förmedlade en sanningsenlig bild av Kambodja. Vietnamkriget pågick i april 1975 och får mycket utrymme i båda tidningar, men av olika skäl. I USA för dess inblandning i Vietnamkriget och i Sverige för den starka vietnamvänliga och USA fientliga opinionen. Med mitt val av teori som främst består av Judith Butlers bok Krigets ramar. När blir livet sörjbart? (2009) söker jag visa att det journalistiska material som publicerades i Dagens Nyheter och New York Times om Kambodja under denna studies undersökningsperiod inte gjordes i syfte att öka läsarens närhet till nyheten, utan snarare att materialet ökade avståndet genom att tidningarna publicerade material som läsarna inte kunde känna närhet till, det vill säga identifiera sig med.
8
Bodling, Sara, and Sarah Larsson. "A descriptive study of self-perceived attitudes regarding HIV/AIDS in Cambodia." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Occupational and Public Health Sciences, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-7080.
Full textAbstract:
<p>Bodling, S. & Larsson, S. (2010).<em> A descriptive study of how people with HIV/AIDS in Cambodia experience attitudes regarding the disease from people around them. </em>Essay for bachelor degree in Public Health 15 hp, Department of Occupational and Public Health, University of Gävle.<em></em></p><p>Cambodia is the most HIV-afflicted country in Southeast Asia. The level of knowledge about the virus among the people is low and because of the poor conditions few people have access to testing and treatment. The HIV/AIDS epidemic has been followed by a stigmatization against people living with the disease and negative attitudes are common. The aim of this study was to identify self-perceived attitudes experienced by people living with HIV/AIDS in Lvea Em, Cambodia.</p><p>In this study, a qualitative interview method was used. Ten interviews were conducted with ten Cambodian men and women, aged 25-48 years. They lived in different villages in the district of Lvea Em, outside Phnom Penh. The contact-organization Asian Outreach Cambodia (AOC) provided us with the informants. Most interviews were conducted in the informant’s own homes. One of the staff from the AOC also worked as an interpreter during the interviews. Since HIV/AIDS can be a sensitive topic, particular consideration was given to ethical considerations. To evaluate the results from the study a content analysis was used.</p><p>The results showed that there are several negative attitudes connected to people living with HIV/AIDS. The main reason for negative attitudes seems to be fear of contagion. The result also showed some positive attitudes that derive from having HIV, like the discovery of love and care from family members and strengthening of the relationship to them. The results indicate that it is important to target the main underlying causes for stigmatization against people living with HIV/AIDS, but also that it is necessary to focus on the positive attitudes that do exist towards them. We wish that this study may contribute a little in the future work to eliminate the stigma and negative attitudes and also in the work to bring forward and increase the positive attitudes.</p>
9
Hallgren, Linda, and Emma Karlsson. "Born for love : En litteraturstudie om Kambodjas arbete för att motverka trafficking." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Socialt arbete, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-32946.
Full textAbstract:
Today Cambodia is one of the world’s poorest countries, and one where trafficking commonly occurs. The purpose of this study was to investigate what social work counteracting trafficking in Cambodia can look like, being a country with different prerequisites to those that can be found in Sweden. In the systematic literature review, 18 scientific studies were chosen to lay the foundation for the results in this study. The results were analysed from a systems-theoretical perspective, along with empowerment as a theory. It was found that the work counteracting trafficking in Cambodia is insufficient. This was partly due to difficulties of collaboration and also due to a lack of knowledge. Further, the results suggested that the change in the community work taking place in Cambodia is of great importance to transform the situation regarding trafficking.<br>Kambodja är idag ett av världens fattigaste länder och trafficking är vanligt förekommande. Syftet med vår studie var att undersöka hur socialt arbete för att motverka trafficking kan se ut i Kambodja, ett land med andra förutsättningar än de vi är vana vid i Sverige. Genom en systematisk litteraturöversikt valde vi ut 18 vetenskapliga studier som har legat till grund för vårt resultat. Resultatet har analyserats ur ett systemteoretiskt perspektiv samt med empowerment som teori. Resultatet konstaterade att det arbete som utförs i Kambodja för att motverka trafficking är bristfälligt, på grund av bland annat samverkanssvårigheter men även på grund av kunskapsbrist. Vidare visade resultatet att det samhälleliga förändringsarbete som pågår i landet är av stor vikt för att förändra traffickingsituationen.
10
Rönning, Anette, and Emma Ericson. "Sustainable Tourism Development in Cambodia : A report about positive and negative effects of international tourism." Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Social and Life Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-1734.
Full textAbstract:
<p>The country Cambodia has in the last recent years prospered as an international tourist destination and the tourism industry has become more recognised as a major source of income. The international tourist destination has therefore come to occupy an important role for the country’s economic development. Concerning the fact that Cambodia is a Third World country the local community can be extremely vulnerable in relation to the consequences that international tourism can create. The project ChildSafe was formed by the organization Friends International as a consequence of the poor situation for street children.</p><p>This project works to protect children from all sorts of abuse. This project has also developed information for the international tourist to take part of while visiting the country. This information provides guidelines concerning how to act as a responsible tourist. The aim of this study is consequently to investigate how international tourism can influence the social community in Cambodia.</p><p>To limit the research the study will focus on the organization ChildSafe and their work to promote a sustainable social development. It will also focus on the Ministry of Tourism and their work and attitude towards the same issue.</p><p>The result of the study shows that international tourism affects the social community in many ways, both positive and negative. International tourism can contribute to the community and create a sustainable social development if there is support, information, incentives or regulations for the tourists that interests them or controls them in a way that is beneficial for the local community.</p><p>Both ChildSafe and the Ministry of Tourism agree that the main positive consequence of international tourism for the social community is the revenue that the tourism industry can generate. Concerning the negative impacts of tourism the two organizations differ significantly as ChildSafe identifies many negative consequences for the social community. The Ministry of Tourism, on the other hand, believes that the negative impacts of international tourism do not affect the community significantly.</p><p>However, both organizations believe that sustainable tourism can support the local community and create a sustainable social development. It is concluded from the work done by ChildSafe that international tourism can be used to promote the social community, but only if there is support and information for the international tourists when they arrive in the country. Finally, it is concluded that support from the Ministry of Tourism is needed as it is believed that they possess the greatest power of change for the tourist destination Cambodia.</p>
11
Andersson, Sköld Lisa. "Water usage behaviour and discourse in Cambodia." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-54568.
Full textAbstract:
<p>Cambodia is one of the poorest countries in Asia and the mortality and morbidity due to lack of improved water supply sources are high. Improvement in this area could better the situation for many Cambodians and as a consequence better the situation for the state of Cambodia.</p><p>The purpose of this thesis is to depict how water issues are being handled in Cambodia. This is done from an anthropological point of view and as a result the focus is on the interviewees of this study. Issues that will be of interest are water consumption and management behaviour, and their explanations. Thoughts and knowledge on water treatments, water safety and how to prevent water related health issues will also be of interest. Other important aspects are sanitation, garbage and the work of non-governmental organizations and the Royal Government of Cambodia. The field work was carried out though interviews and observations in three main areas, urban Phnom Penh, Khsach Kandal and Angk Snuol.</p><p>The result focuses on risk behaviour and behaviour change and shows that there is a lack of knowledge among the people I talked to when it comes to water related health risks. There is a big mistrust in the quality of the water and most people regard boiling a necessity before drinking the water. However, storage is generally the big problem as well as lack of information on how, where and why water gets contaminated.</p><p>Another problem that emerged is that there is a lack of financial commitment from the Royal Government of Cambodia and much work is done by NGOs which might be the reason for conflicting and confusing messages towards the public.</p><br><p>Kambodja är ett av Asiens fattigaste länder och bristen på tjänliga vattenkällor gör att skade- och dödstalen är höga. Framsteg på detta område skulle förbättra situationen för många kambodjaner och i förlängningen förbättra situationen för Kambodja.</p><p>Syfte med studien är att beskriva hur problem kring vattenkonsumtion hanteras i Kambodja. Studien har en antropologisk utgångspunkt vilket betyder att fokus ligger på informanterna och deras berättelser. Frågor som var av intresse vara vattenkonsumtion och vattenhanteringsbeteende samt förklarningar kring dessa. Tankar och kunskap kring vattenrening, vattensäkerhet och hur man förebygger vattenrelaterade hälsoproblem är också av intresse för studien. Ytterligare viktiga faktorer är hygien- och avfallsfrågor, samt arbetet som hjälporganisationer och Kambodjas regering utför. Fältstudien utfördes genom intervjuer och observationer i tre områden: Phnom Penh, Khsach Kandal and Angk Snuol.</p><p>Resultatet av studien fokuserar på riskbeteende och beteendeförändring och visar att det finns kunskapsbrister när det gäller vattenrelaterade hälsorisker bland mina informanter. Det finns ett stort misstroende när det gäller vattenkvaliteten och det flesta ser kokning som ett måste innan de kan dricka vattnet. Generellt sett är dock vattenförvaring ett större problem tillsammans med en brist i hur, var och varför vatten blir förorenat.</p><p>Ett annat vattenrelaterat problem är brist på ekonomiskt åtagande från den kambodjanska regeringens sida. Mycket av arbetet utförs av olika hjälporganisationer vilket kan vara anledning till den ibland motsägelsefulla och förvirrande information som ges till allmänheten.</p>
12
Gecelovská, Lucia. "Kambodža na ceste k demokracii." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-18104.
Full textAbstract:
The paper delas with the political development in Cambodia since it gained its independence until today. It introduces four authoritative regimes, which occured in the country until the end of the Cold war: Sihanouk's rule, Lon Nol's republic, Khmer Rouge revolution and the period of Vietnamese occupation and the government supported by the vietnamese communists. In the next part it deals with the UN mission called UNTAC, the aim of which was to settle down the conflict in the country and to accomplish the free and fair election. It countinues with the development in the 90-ties and in the new century. The paper finishes with the present situation and with the possible future development.
13
Hultman, Tomas, and Tessan Nordeman. "A modern myth of grassroot communication : A critical perspective on social media use in land conflicts in Cambodia." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, SV, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-20964.
Full textAbstract:
Social media is a collective name for the communication channels that allow users to communicate directly with each other in real time through text, image or sound. This study sets out to describe, analyze and draw conclusions on the use of social media in land conflicts in Cambodia. Experts debate on the importance of social media in social change, and aid institutions encourage social media presence for grass root organizations. With this study we want to add a grass root perspective from a development context, trying to see how the communication and information work with social media actually works. We decided to focus on social media’s agenda setting, advocacy and mobilizational possibilities, and interviewed eight organizations, three journalists/bloggers and one newspaper editor to get a broad perspective of social media’s usage in land conflicts, and we also conducted a small case study on the land conflict Boeung Kak lake’s presence on Youtube. The results showed that the organizations were using social media in many different ways, and on different levels in their communications work. We could however not see any clear interlinkage between the usage of social media and a success in neither agenda setting, social mobilization nor advocacy work; even though there are success stories we could not see consistent patterns in them. Our conclusion is therefore that a more objective and rational picture of social media is needed, that acknowledges the potentials but also shows the obstacles. Our hope is that this study can give a more balanced approach to social media’s place in developing countries in general and Cambodia in particular, helping actors to understand the different factors that need to be addressed to make it a successful tool of communication.
14
Camilla, Marie Mårtensson. "Towards an ASEAN Human Rights Framework : Rapid Development in the Kingdom of Cambodia." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-295076.
Full textAbstract:
The Association of Southeast Asia Nations (ASEAN) has since its origins in the late 1960’s been connected to the emphasis on Economic, Social and Cultural rights and the regional need for economic development. Through the intense years and debates that followed the first ASEAN Declaration the unity has made significant contributions to the Human Rights discourse due to the challenges and possibilities that surfaced. The Kingdom of Cambodia is one of the ASEAN member states poorest countries but through rapid economic development are well on its way towards becoming a middle- income nation. The local experiences of the Khmer people in the Cambodian society will provide indicators of what is needed out of an ASEAN Human Rights mechanism. This Master’s Thesis will critically analyze the evolving ASEAN Human rights mechanism as it has reached so far and what the Khmer Human Rights needs are from such a mechanism.
15
Neubauerová, Jana. "Daňový systém Kambodže." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192652.
Full textAbstract:
The thesis deals with tax issue in Kingdom of Cambodia. The main goal is to analyse government tax income. The first chapter reveals historical development of tax system in consideration of the political and economical periods. The second chapter relates to the individual parts of the current tax system. The last chapter describes process of tax collection, primarily analyzing tax income and it's development in time. The analytic part of thesis also includes the breakdown of state expenditures.
16
Pratasenia, Yury. "Angkorské chrámy a jejich vliv na cestovní ruch Kambodže." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-136268.
Full textAbstract:
The subject of this master thesis are Angkor temples which represent an invaluable cultural and historical heritage of Cambodia. The tourism of Cambodia grows constantly every year thanks to the vast flow of tourists coming to see Angkor. Angkor temples are among the most visited tourist sites in the world and Cambodia is the one of the poorest countries in Asia. The aim of this thesis s to show how one tourist site can effect the tourism of the whole country and how this country is using the potential of this site for in order to increase financial revenues instead of developing other regions of the country.
17
Malmquist, Peter, and Mats Sigfridsson. "The Kamchay Hydropower Project -Hydropower development in Cambodia and eastern Asia." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för teknik och samhälle (TS), 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-20993.
Full textAbstract:
The objective in this case study is to highlight typical problems of a planned hydropower dam project in Bokor National Park, Cambodia. The focal point in the line of questioning is the usage of public participation in larger exploration plans in a development country and to give a comprehensive survey of some of the participant involved. The study also discusses how the WCD report is used by non-govemental organisation to validate their claims. To be able to understand how the Cambodian society works, the study also includes a short briefing of recent Cambodian history. The study shows that the local people are more or less neglected in the preliminary investigations. Even if information meetings are held open, they are conducted in such a way that it is hard for common people to participate. The meetings are held in English and not in the domestic language Khmer. Critical groups are not formally invited but welcome to attend, most of their statements are withdrawn from the official protocols. The study also reveals that the leading entrepreneurs more or less neglects the environmental hazards in the construction by focus their information and calculations on the positive effects of the project. The study has been made as a field study, on location in Cambodia.
18
Seang, Rosath. "Úvod do studia bronzové industrie v Kambodži." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-299089.
Full textAbstract:
AJ The work is paid to the study of the Bronze Age in the territory of Cambodia. This period is dated from the year 4000. Study of the Bronze Age in Cambodia, located in the lowlands in Southeast Asia, has long been influenced by the fact that the country was in the years 1865 - 1953 French colony. And yet they were the first archaeological excavations of prehistoric loklait made in Cambodia earlier than in other countries in East and Southeast Asia. Representative of the French protectorate in Cambodia Lieutenant Jean Moura, led by a focus on prehistoric monuments, won the research in 1864, stone tools at the site near the river Samrong Sen Chinita. The findings were later moved to study in France. Samrong Sen and the location was again examined in the years 1878-1879. This was practically initiated the study of the Bronze Age in Cambodia. The present study deals with a detailed description of the geography of Cambodia, the composition of the population, society, religion and language peculiarities. The basis of the work is characteristic of the major archaeological sites of the Bronze Age, classifications and technical analysis finds of bronze objects. The work can be seen as a first overview study of the Bronze Age in the territory of Cambodia.
19
Huňková, Zuzana. "Vybrané problémy základního vzdělávání v Kambodži." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-388329.
Full textAbstract:
The thesis examines the Cambodian basic primary education, particularly concerning the problems of financial accessibility and teacher's quality. After describing the historical context, the author analyses available evidence on the current situation of the Cambodian primary education as well as measures undertaken for its improvement. The empirical part examines twelve semi-structured interviews with informants with a diverse background (NGO workers experienced in the area, elementary and lower secondary teachers, and recent students). The research confirmed the importance of the problem of teachers' quality also related to their low education. Problem of informal payments restricting access to education for some pupils was not completely confirmed. Although these problems have remained - both according to informants and literature - the critical challenges of Cambodian education, the findings suggest that recent years have witnessed notable improvements in both these areas. Key words: basic education, teachers, Cambodia, accessibility, quality
20
Zelenda, Jiří. "Země za zrcadlem. Historie Kambodže v letech 1863-1979." Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-289370.
Full textAbstract:
Moderní dějiny Kambodže jsou směsí velkých nadějí a nesplněných přání. Běžnému čtenáři se při vyslovení slova Kambodža vybaví pojmy jako Rudí Khrnerové, Pol Pot, genocida. Někteří si možná ještě vybaví jméno prince a krále Sihanuka. A Ti, kteří se zajímají nejen o minulost, ale i přítomnost, si jistě vzpomenou na současného kambodžského krále S ihamoniho , který strávil své dětství a mládí v bývalém Československu. Dokážeme si však spojit tyto pojmy s konkrétními událostmi? Měli bychom se o to pokusit. Měli bychom umět vyprávět příběh Kambodže. Přestože je to země, která je nám vzdálená geograficky i kulturně, tak možná zjistíme, že je to i náš příběh. Dnešní Kambodža se potýká s dědictvím své vlastní minulosti. 20. století pro ní nebylo šťastným obdobím. Kambodža do něj vstoupila jako francouzský protektorát. Koloniální období bylo sice poměrně klidné, ovšem země jako celek zůstala nadále zakonzervována ve svém feudálním uspořádání. Samostatnost nabytá v 50. letech 20. století přinesla zemi svobodu, ale nepřinesla jí jejím obyvatelům. Princ Sihanuk vládl své zemi až do svého pádu v roce 1970 jako autoritativní vůdce. Během posledních let jeho vlády ztratila země možnost svobodné volby. Její další vývoj byl determinován válkou ve Vietnamu, která maximálním způsobem omezila možnosti Kambodžské...
21
Pospíšilová, Veronika. "Projevy animismu u Khmerů v Kambodži a v jižním Vietnamu." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-409246.
Full textAbstract:
This doctoral thesis discusses the manifestations of animism among Khmers in Cambodia and in south Vietnam. The subject is viewed from the culturally-anthropological perspective and attention is paid primarily to the specifics that are present in the everyday life of Khmers. The paper characterizes the manifestations of animism within the scope of the selected hypotheses and perceives this topic through various ethnological paradigms. The doctoral thesis marginally introduces animism as a phenomenon, the Khmer as a people, animistic rituals, and traditional Khmer feasts. Furthermore, the paper focuses on the importance of the shaman and other spiritual figures in the Khmer religious conception, the topic of healing, rites of passage, specific Khmer supernatural entities, and places where they are worshipped. The entire thesis includes the comparison of theoretical knowledge with the results of empirical research in selected areas. Using specific examples, it is demonstrated that animism is a part of syncretism, which is still an important component of the Khmer culture and significantly influences important life decisions. Rather than a unified discourse that would strictly subscribe to linear composition, the doctoral thesis is a prolegomenon to the phenomenon of animism in the Khmer culture and...
22
Hrabik, Brittney. "Hodnocení efektivnosti zásahů na podporu vzdělávání dívek ve venkovských oblastech Kambodže." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-347990.
Full textAbstract:
0 Abstract The use of educational interventions to increase female educational attainment in developing countries has the potential to both provide women with more advantageous economic opportunities and contribute to economic growth. Achieving gender equality in education is an important first step towards achieving gender equality in the labor market. This thesis examines educational intervention programs that promote female education in rural Cambodia, and focuses in particular on conditional cash transfers. One such conditional cash transfer program in Cambodia is examined in more detail to determine its effectiveness. A qualitative evaluation was conducted in the form of focus groups and interviews with students, parents, and community members in the villages where the program was implemented. While the results of the study confirm the effectiveness of conditional cash transfers in increasing female attendance in school, the evaluation also revealed other factors that influence girls to stay in school. The study concluded that increasing the number of university-educated females in a girl's life through a mentoring program could have a positive effect on female educational attainment. Though further quantitative study is needed to investigate the effectiveness of such an intervention, this approach...
23
Rostek, Ondřej. "Vliv demokratizace na stav občanské společnosti v Kambodži mezi lety 1991 až 2015." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-267683.
Full textAbstract:
This dissertation deals with the civil society in Cambodia, according to the democratization of the country. After the turbulent times that were full of bloody conflicts the country in 1991 initially joined the path of democracy, but soon after that the governing regime shifted the orientation of the country toward authoritarianism. This complicated situation in the country after several decades was making the existence of civil society and western type non-profit sector impossible. Also, the situation concerning civil and political freedoms in the country was very controversial. The aim of the thesis is, through a secondary source analysis to describe the structure of civil society and the obstacles that it must deal with, in the background of the democratization process of the country.
24
Ludvík, Otakar. "Mezinárodní aspekty smíšených trestních tribunálů (na příkladu Kambodže, Libanonu, Východního Timoru a Sierry Leone)." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-313369.
Full textAbstract:
Graduation Theses " International aspects mixed criminal tribunals (in examples of Cambodia, Lebanon, East Timor and Sierra Leone)"deal with basic attributes of this institution as generally so in particular examples of Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, Special Tribunal for Lebanon, the Special Panels in East Timor and Special Court for Sierra Leone. Besides description of theme, concentrates thesis on question of internationalization of particular institutions and their classification from the most internationalized institutions to almost domestic tribunals. We pay attention to wider context, which is relevant to examined question.
25
Moserová, Veronika. "Did food security in Cambodia-Laos-Myanmar-Vietnam countries improved after Millennial development goals?" Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-430669.
Full textAbstract:
MOSEROVÁ, V. Bc.: Did food security in Cambodia-Laos-Myanmar-Vietnam countries improved after Millennial development goals?, Diploma thesis Topic of the thesis is a scrutiny of food security in the Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam countries after Millennium development goal were set. The goal is to confirm or refuse the hypothesis of the improvement of food security in CLMV countries after Millennium development goals. The goal would be examined according to the results of the analysis of the data for the period 1990 to 2015. The analysis shall be done using the composite indicator and the trend will be also analysed. The purpose is to create a suggestion that would help improve the situation in this region.
26
Šulka, Petr. "Válka v Indočíně v období Nixonovy a Fordovy administrativy." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-320781.
Full textAbstract:
After the year of 1968, which was crucial in the history of the war in Indochina , a new phase of a conflict started to evolve. The United States, under President Lyndon B. Johnson, after the Tet offensive and massive domestic protests, finally retreated from the goal of military victory and changed its strategy to get out of the conflict as quickly as possible. Johnson had established negotiations with the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in Paris, which the South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu systematically negated. As it was later revealed, this was done in cooperation with the Republican candidate for President Richard M. Nixon, who wanted to do this in order to compromise policy of a Democratic president and take his place himself. Nixon, after his appointment to the presidency, assumed that renewed negotiations in Paris would be simple and would lead to the rapid end of the war. Soon it became clear that it was a mistake. North Vietnamese and communist insurgents in South Vietnam managed, due to conflicts caused by Thieu and by the delay between flares, to restore their strength and they were no longer willing to retreat. Negotiations bogged down in fruitless debates and disputes. Nixon and his closest collaborator Henry Kissinger were forced to seek other solutions. On the...
27
Kamboj, Rajender Kumar. "Biochemical studies on pollen and pollen-pistil interaction in `Petunia hybrida` / by Rajender Kumar Kamboj." 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/21227.
Full textAbstract:
Bibliography: leaves 124-136<br>xviii, 136 leaves, [22] leaves of plates : ill ; 30 cm.<br>Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library.<br>Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Agricultural Biochemistry, 1986
28
Steinbachová, Eva. "Chrámová architektura jako kulturní ohnisko jihovýchodní Asie." Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-299569.
Full textAbstract:
Dissertation thesis "Temple architecture as a cultural core in Southeast Asia" presents the temple architecture of Thailand, Cambodia and Indonesian islands of Java and Bali as a cultural phenomenon which opens possibility to observe Hindu and Buddhists cultural continuity in Southeast Asia. The main focus of the work is in the culturological analysis of the temple architecture as a semiotic system - associated symbols and meanings in close relations, reflecting the ideological foundations of Hindu and Buddhist culture. This study follows the works of orientalists and anthropologists and it extends the Czech bibliography, which traditionally lacks of topics in church architecture of Southeast Asia. This study does not claim to cover the topic in a full universal view. It is guided by an effort to map the issues in culturological terms and help to a deeper understanding of cultural heritage of East Asian culture as part of the cultural heritage of mankind. Keywords: Architecture, Southeast Asia, Buddhism, Hinduism, Java, Bali, Thailand, Cambodia.
29
Mrázová, Michaela. "Pracovní podmínky v rozvojových zemích: vliv mezinárodních organizací." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338968.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis is focused on the labor conditions of garment industry in developing countries. The text is structured as a comparative case study that is concerned with the situation in Cambodia and Bangladesh. Case studies of these countries describe domestic garment industry, its general and specific problems and a rate of compliance with labor standards. The goal of the thesis is to determine whether international organizations have an influence on the improvement of labor conditions in developing countries and compare it with other relevant actors. In this particular case the attention is focused on the International Labor Organization which manages its supportive programs in both countries but in a different manner. A pilot ILO program focused on the private sector has started in Cambodia thirteen years ago while in Bangladesh ILO had managed to run traditional program focused on the public sector until the Rana Plaza tragedy. Moreover, in the case of Bangladesh is a characterization of change after the tragedy. The thesis examines innovative ILO program that focuses on the monitoring of the garment factories, its functioning and outcomes. It also examines the role of ILO and its orientation by a theory of institutional change: whether it is possible to restore efficacy of one of the oldest...
30
Židlický, Jan. "Reflexe Pol Potova režimu v komunistickém Československu." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338797.
Full textAbstract:
This diploma thesis at first analyzes the brutal regime in Cambodia beetween the years 1975-1979. The goal for the readers is briefly to describe this Khmer Rouge regime. It was inhuman and genocide regime which, after taking control of this land began to implement a huge social experiment. This experiment resulted into two milions deads. One half of the diseases, overwork and starvation, one half of the executions. The purpose of this big disaster was a attempt to put this southeast Asia land into self-sufficiency agriculture state. This situation was a work of a small group of people. The main of them was o Pol Pot. In the second part diploma describes a reflection of this regime in communist Czechoslovakia. This part is based on the research in newspapers of this era and research in archive of Ministry of external affairs. The regime in Czechoslovakia was a communist and very conform to foreign policy of the Soviet Union. So the articles in the communist press was not the official statepoint of Czechoslovak govement. At first the governement was a very happy of winning the new regime, because the previous Lon Nol's was very fixed to the United States. After the year 1976 the locals confrontations beetween Cambodia and Vietnam began. In this time carried on the clash beetween China and Soviet...
31
Kořánová, Anna. "Hranice ekoturismu a jejich překračování na příkladě komunity v Chambok." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-357106.
Full textAbstract:
My thesis focuses on the problems of ecotourism, or more precisely its borders from an anthropological perspective, using example of a typical Cambodian community named Chambok. Based on five months of research, together with ethnographic methods of research I found out that boundaries of ecotourism are complex, multi-layered, problematic and negotiated and also that there are so called "grey zones" encompassing them. It is the conceptualization of these zones and boundaries, which is my contribution to current anthropological debate about ecotourism, which has been largely left out until now.
32
Kuslová, Kristýna. "Divadelní hry Hélène Cixous pro Théâtre du Soleil." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-310735.
Full textAbstract:
The thesis deals with four plays written by French dramatist and theorist of feminism Hélène Cixous for the Parisian Théâtre du Soleil under the directorial guidance of Ariane Mnouchkine. The analysis focuses on three different perspectives - firstly on écriture feminine, defined in the 1970s by Cixous herself, secondly on exile studies, a field of literary criticism concerned with the writings of exiled authors and exile as a fundamental category of human existence, and lastly on the concept of orientalism developed in the 1970s by American literary historian of Palestinian origin Edward Said.