Academic literature on the topic 'Kangaroos – Anatomy'

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Journal articles on the topic "Kangaroos – Anatomy"

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Warburton, Natalie M., Maud Yakovleff, and Auréline Malric. "Anatomical adaptations of the hind limb musculature of tree-kangaroos for arboreal locomotion (Marsupialia : Macropodinae)." Australian Journal of Zoology 60, no. 4 (2012): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo12059.

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Tree-kangaroos (Dendrolagini) are Australasian marsupials that inhabit tropical forests of far north-eastern Queensland and New Guinea. The secondary adaptation of tree-kangaroos to an arboreal lifestyle from a terrestrial heritage offers an excellent opportunity to study the adaptation of the musculoskeletal system for arboreal locomotion, particularly from a template well adapted to terrestrial bipedal saltation. We present a detailed descriptive study of the hind limb musculature of Lumholtz’s tree-kangaroo (D. lumholtzi) in comparison to other macropodines to test whether the hind limb mus
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Harvey, Kathryn J., and Natalie Warburton. "Forelimb musculature of kangaroos with particular emphasis on the tammar wallaby Macropus eugenii (Desmarest, 1817)." Australian Mammalogy 32, no. 1 (2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am08022.

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Comparative morphological studies can provide insights into an animal’s ecology and evolutionary history. Functional morphological studies of the kangaroo forelimb are few in number and new work could provide novel tools to aid in the interpretation of fossil taxa and the understanding of the evolutionary history of kangaroos and marsupials as a whole. A description of the shoulder and forelimb musculature of the tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii) with comparisons to the red kangaroo (Macropus rufus Desmarest, 1842), the western grey kangaroo (Macropus fuliginosus Desmarest, 1817) and the quokk
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Warburton, Natalie Marina. "Comparative Jaw Muscle Anatomy in Kangaroos, Wallabies, and Rat-Kangaroos (Marsupialia: Macropodoidea)." Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology 292, no. 6 (2009): 875–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.20905.

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Reed, Elizabeth H. "Disarticulation of kangaroo skeletons in semi-arid Australia." Australian Journal of Zoology 49, no. 6 (2001): 615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo01010.

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This study presents a natural disarticulation sequence for the western grey kangaroo, Macropus fuliginosus, from surface bone assemblages in semi-arid South Australia. Comparison with published disarticulation sequences for African ungulates reveals significant differences in the kangaroo sequence, including earlier disarticulation of the forelimb long bones, carpus and cervical elements, and later disarticulation of the caudal vertebrae, and hindlimb long bones. These differences closely correspond to anatomical and morphological features of the kangaroo skeleton. The results of this study su
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WEISBECKER, VERA, and MICHAEL ARCHER. "PARALLEL EVOLUTION OF HAND ANATOMY IN KANGAROOS AND VOMBATIFORM MARSUPIALS: FUNCTIONAL AND EVOLUTIONARY IMPLICATIONS." Palaeontology 51, no. 2 (2008): 321–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00750.x.

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Leng, R. A. "Unravelling methanogenesis in ruminants, horses and kangaroos: the links between gut anatomy, microbial biofilms and host immunity." Animal Production Science 58, no. 7 (2018): 1175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an15710.

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The present essay aims to resolve the question as to why macropod marsupials (e.g. kangaroos and wallabies, hereinafter termed ‘macropods) and horses produce much less methane (CH4) than do ruminants when digesting the same feed. In herbivores, gases produced during fermentation of fibrous feeds do not pose a major problem in regions of the gut that have mechanisms to eliminate them (e.g. eructation in the rumen and flatus in the lower bowel). In contrast, gas pressure build-up in the tubiform forestomach of macropods or in the enlarged tubiform caecum of equids would be potentially damaging.
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Tyndale-Biscoe, Hugh, and Jennifer A. Marshall Graves. "Geoffrey Bruce Sharman 1925–2015." Historical Records of Australian Science 28, no. 2 (2017): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hr17011.

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Geoff Sharman was one of the most important figures in the post-war renaissance of research into the indigenous mammals of Australia. He discovered the remarkable phenomenon of delayed development, or embryonic diapause, in kangaroos. He pioneered marsupial cytogenetics, making seminal contributions to chromosome evolution, sex determination, and X chromosome dosage compensation in female marsupials. He inspired a whole generation of younger biologists to make the investigation of Australian mammals the primary objective of their professional careers. Fifty years before he began there had been
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Dawson, Rebekah, Nick Milne, and Natalie M. Warburton. "Muscular anatomy of the tail of the western grey kangaroo, Macropus fuliginosus." Australian Journal of Zoology 62, no. 2 (2014): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo13085.

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The western grey kangaroo, Macropus fuliginosus, is a large-bodied kangaroo that engages in pentapedal locomotion at low speeds and bipedal hopping at high speeds. The tail is thought to have functional roles in both of these modes of locomotion. In pentapedal locomotion the tail acts as a ‘fifth limb’ to support the body weight together with the forelimbs while the hind limbs are drawn forward. The tail has also been suggested to have a role as a counterbalance during bipedal hopping. On the basis of these functional roles for the tail in locomotion, the caudal musculature of the western grey
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Warburton, Natalie M., Philip W. Bateman, and Patricia A. Fleming. "Anatomy of the cavernous muscles of the kangaroo penis highlights marsupial–placental dichotomy." Journal of Anatomy 234, no. 3 (2019): 306–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joa.12930.

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Meng, S., J. Mao, E. N. Rouse, et al. "The Red Kangaroo pericardium as a material source for the manufacture of percutaneous heart valves." Morphologie 103, no. 341 (2019): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.morpho.2018.12.004.

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Books on the topic "Kangaroos – Anatomy"

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Flannery, Tim F. Tree Kangaroos: A curious natural history. Reed, 1996.

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Martin, Roger. Tree-kangaroos of Australia and New Guinea. CSIRO Publishing, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643093126.

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To many people, the suggestion that a kangaroo could live up a tree is fantasy. Yet, in the rainforests of Far North Queensland and New Guinea, there are extraordinary kangaroos that do just that. Many aspects of these marsupials' anatomy and biology suggest a terrestrial kangaroo ancestor. Yet no one has, so far, come forward with a convincing explanation of how, why and when mammals that was so superbly adapted for life on the ground should end up back in the trees.
 This book reviews the natural history and biology of tree-kangaroos from the time of their first discovery by Europeans i
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Book chapters on the topic "Kangaroos – Anatomy"

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"Plumage and Anatomy." In Birds of Kangaroo Island. ATF Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvpb3vwx.10.

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Goldfinger, Eliot. "Animals with Limb Variations Skeleton & Superficial Muscles (Side View)." In Animal Anatomy for Artists. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195142143.003.0013.

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Kangaroo characteristics: Forelimb small; has five digits with strong claws. Large, powerful hind limb with long, strong, narrow foot. Muscular thigh; muscle mass of lower leg positioned on upper half, toward knee. In foot, large fourth and smaller fifth digits transmit force during locomotion; first digit missing, small digits two and three bound together by skin. Long tail, thick at base, used for body support at rest and balance during hopping. Fast locomotion is by leaping with hind limbs only. Walking: Hind limbs, forelimbs, and tail in contact with ground at various times. Sitting: Body rests on entire foot and tail; arms hang loosely. Pouch in female opens forward, supported by two long, thin bones. Sea lion characteristics: Webbed flipper-like forefoot and hind foot. Front flipper thicker on front edge. Skin of flipper extends past tips of toe bones, supported by individual cartilages attached to ends of toe bones. Noticeable claws on three middle toes of hind foot; other claws tiny and inconspicuous. Front flipper triangular; hind flipper rectangular. Hind limb can be advanced forward—can walk, but thigh and lower leg encased in skin of abdomen (seals can’t walk—their hind limbs permanently extended backward). Elbow also enclosed in body skin, but forearms are free. Body streamlined (torpedo-shaped) for swimming. Thick insulating blubber layer between skin and muscles. Thick, flexible, muscular neck. Pelvis and femur small. Sternum has forward projection. Small external ears present (absent in seals). Ears and slit-like nostrils can be closed under water. Short, stubby tail. Very short hair; fur much darker when wet. Body uniform in color (no spots). Males larger than females. Closely related to terrestrial carnivores. Pinniped is not scientific classification, but means “fin footed.”
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