Academic literature on the topic 'Kaolin. Bentonite. Water'

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Journal articles on the topic "Kaolin. Bentonite. Water"

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Adekunle, Adebola Adebayo, Igba Uvieoghene Tobit, and Ogunrinola Oluwaseyi Gbemiga. "Effect of Ammonium on the Hydraulic Conductivity of Kaolin and Bentonite as Clay Liners." ANNUAL JOURNAL OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF VARNA, BULGARIA 4, no. 2 (2020): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.29114/ajtuv.vol4.iss2.177.

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: Landfill liners are underlying materials with low permeability whose main function is to mitigate the infiltration of toxic contents into ground water lying beneath. Landfill liners are primarily made of bentonite clay. Bentonite has a very low hydraulic conductivity, that might not be readily accessible, unlike kaolin which is found to have a lower hydraulic conductivity compared to that of bentonite and can be extensively obtained from numerous different sources. Explored, for the purposes of the present research paper, were various ratios of bentonite and kaolin and their hydraulic conduc
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Annan, Ebenezer, Emmanuel Nyankson, Benjamin Agyei-Tuffour, et al. "Synthesis and Characterization of Modified Kaolin-Bentonite Composites for Enhanced Fluoride Removal from Drinking Water." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2021 (January 16, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6679422.

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Fluoride-contaminated drinking waters are known to cause severe health hazards such as fluorosis and arthritis. This paper presents the encapsulation of iron oxide nanoparticles in kaolin-bentonite composites adsorbents (KBNPs) for the removal of fluoride from drinking water by adsorption compared with kaolin-bentonite composite (KB). Adsorbents with an average weight of ∼200 mg and ∼7 mm diameter (granules) were prepared in the ratio of 10 : 10 : 0.1 for kaolinite, bentonite, and magnetite nanoparticles, respectively. The granules were air-dried and calcined at 750°C and contacted with 2 mg/L
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Lu, Yi, Hossam Abuel-Naga, Qais Al Rashid, and Md Farhad Hasan. "Effect of Pore-Water Salinity on the Electrical Resistivity of Partially Saturated Compacted Clay Liners." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2019 (February 5, 2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7974152.

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The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of pore-water salinity on the electrical resistivity (ER) of different compacted clay liners (CCLs) in terms of its mineralogical composition. For this purpose, an experimental programme was conducted where ERs of different kaolin-dominant CCL specimens, reconstituted using water having different concentrations of NaCl (0 M, 0.5 M, and 1.0 M), were measured. The kaolin-dominant CCL specimens tested in this study include pure kaolin, three different kaolin-bentonite mixtures, and three different kaolin-sand mixtures. The experimental results sh
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Cheng, Wei-Min, Xiang-Ming Hu, Yan-Yun Zhao, Ming-Yue Wu, Zun-Xiang Hu, and Xing-Teng Yu. "Preparation and swelling properties of poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) composite hydrogels." e-Polymers 17, no. 1 (2017): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/epoly-2016-0250.

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AbstractIn order to study the effect of composite clays on the mechanical properties, water absorption and salt tolerance of a hydrogel, a poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide)/bentonite/kaolin composite hydrogel was prepared. Acrylic acid and acrylamide have been used as water absorbent monomers. N,N′-methylene bisacrylamide was used as a crosslinking agent while potassium persulfate was used as an initiator. The water preserving capability, repeated water absorption, salt resistance and the mechanical properties of the composite hydrogel are analyzed and discussed. The results show that a small q
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Thanh Duong, Nguyen, and Duong Van Hao. "Consolidation Characteristics of Artificially Structured Kaolin-Bentonite Mixtures with Different Pore Fluids." Advances in Civil Engineering 2020 (September 15, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8856404.

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The consolidation characteristics of kaolin, bentonite, their mixtures, and natural clays have been widely evaluated. However, the effect of pore fluid on the consolidation characteristics of artificially structured kaolin-bentonite mixtures should be more investigated. In this study, the oedometer tests were carried out on mixtures of kaolin with 10%, 20%, and 30% bentonite reconstituted with distilled water and 1 M NaCl. The testing samples with an “artificial structure” were prepared using the preconsolidation procedure. The test results show that bentonite greatly affects the consolidation
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Ibodullaevich, Fayzullaev Normurot, and Mamadoliev Ikromjon Ilkhomidinovich. "Synthesis Of High Silicon Zeolites From Kaolin And Bentonite." American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research 03, no. 03 (2021): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume03issue03-05.

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In this paper problems of chemical and physical activation of local raw materials caoline and bentonite, and textural characteristics of high silicon zeolites and surface morphology were studied. The effect of the activation method of caoline and bentonite on the colloidal and sorption capacity was also studied. During the studies, the heat of wetting, adsorption linked water content and effective relative surface area were determined. Calculated distribution of pores by cycles (loops) of isothermal hysteresis r ≈ 8.5 nm. The volume of porosity of the sorbent when the capillaries were filled w
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Trckova, M., L. Matlova, L. Dvorska, and I. Pavlik. "Kaolin, bentonite, and zeolites as feed supplements for animals: health advantages and risks." Veterinární Medicína 49, No. 10 (2012): 389–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5728-vetmed.

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Feeding kaolin as a supplement to pigs for prevention of diarrheal diseases has been introduced into some farms in the CzechRepublic. Peat was used in the 1990s for a similar purpose; however, most farmers ceased feeding peat as a supplement because of its frequent contamination with conditionally pathogenic mycobacteria, esp. with Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis. The aim of the present paper is to review available literature from the standpoint of the advantages and disadvantages related to feeding kaolin as a supplement to animals. Its positive effects exerted through the diet primari
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Silva, Kelly Christiane Constanski, Janaina Zorzetti, Patricia Helena Santoro, Adriano Thibes Hoshino, and Pedro Manuel Oliveira Janeiro Neves. "Inert powders alone or in combination with neem oil for controlling Spodoptera eridania and Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 37, no. 4 (2016): 1801. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2016v37n4p1801.

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Laboratory studies was carry out to evaluated the potential of inert powders: bentonite, kaolin and diatomaceous earth (DE) applied as dust and aqueous suspension alone and associated with neem oil to the control Spodoptera eridania and Spodoptera frugiperda second instar larvae. In dust applications, 100% mortality of S. eridania, at the concentrations of 1.5 and 2.0 grams of bentonite, and 93.3% of S. frugiperda, at the concentration of 2.0 g were observed. DE at the height concentration (2.0 g) caused 76.2% mortality of S. eridania and 46.6% of S. frugiperda. Kaolin, in all concentrations,
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Mgbeahuruike, Anthony Christian, Toochukwu Eleazar Ejiofor, Michael Ushie Ashang, et al. "Reduction of the Adverse Impacts of Fungal Mycotoxin on Proximate Composition of Feed and Growth Performance in Broilers by Combined Adsorbents." Toxins 13, no. 6 (2021): 430. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins13060430.

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Synergistic interaction of adsorbents in reducing the adverse impacts of mycotoxin on performance and proximate composition of broiler feeds was investigated. Fungal growth was induced by sprinkling water on the feed. S. cerevisiae + bentonite, kaolin + bentonite or S. cerevisiea + kaolin adsorbent combinations (1.5 g/kg feed) were added and the feeds were stored in black polythene bags. An untreated group was kept as a positive control while fresh uncontaminated feed was used as a negative control. Mycotoxins were extracted from the feeds and quantified using reverse phase HPLC. Proximate com
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Larakeb, Manal, Leila Youcef, and Samia Achour. "Removal of Zinc from Water by Adsorpion on Bentonite and Kaolin." ATHENS JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 4, no. 1 (2017): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajs.4-1-4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Kaolin. Bentonite. Water"

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Schofield, Keith. "Alkali Control for Gas Turbines by a Combined Hot Gas Clean-Up Approach." In ASME Turbo Expo 2009: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2009-60254.

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Gas turbines require very clean fuels if they are to avoid high temperature corrosion due to alkali sulfates and chlorides. Indications are that the alkali (sodium and potassium) salt levels need to be well below parts per million by volume in the hot gases and probably no more than 50 parts per billion by volume (0.01 mg/m3) for maintenance free operation. Moreover, it is the alkali that is the dominant factor and the actual concentrations of sulfur or chlorine are of minor relevance. Recently, numerous studies have shown that by using inexpensive absorbent type clay materials such as kaolin,
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