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1
Kazenin, Konstantin. "Family traditionalism and age-specific nuptiality patterns: what does the example of Karachay-Cherkessia point to?" Демографическое обозрение 6, no. 5 (October 1, 2020): 94–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/demreview.v6i5.11462.
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The paper deals with the relation between traditional family norms and women’s age at first marriage. The study is based on data from Karachay-Cherkessia, a republic of the North Caucasus (Russia), and uses results of a survey among women of reproductive ages conducted there in 2018. It has been demonstrated that traditional family norms, including those empowering elder generations and limiting women’s social role to housework and bringing up children, are rather strong in that region. It is currently assumed that these norms generally correlate with women’s younger age at first marriage. However, our analysis of the data from Karachay-Cherkessia, which used proportional hazard models and logistic regressions, does not fit this assumption. Specifically, it turns out that precisely that ethnic group of Karachay-Cherkessia which shows a higher concentration of traditional family norms also demonstrates a statistically significant tendency towards women’s older age at first marriage. Thus the relation between traditional family norms and the timing of marriage appears to vary more across different societies than is supposed. The consequences of this result for the study of demographic transformations taking place in different countries and regions together with the breakdown of traditional family norms are discussed.
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Yemelianova, Galina M. "Sufism and Politics in the North Caucasus." Nationalities Papers 29, no. 4 (December 2001): 661–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990120102138.
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After the collapse of communism in Russia, which is the home of more than 14 million Muslims, there has been an Islamic revival that has been part of the process of political and intellectual liberalization of society. The major Islamic enclaves of the Russian Federation are located in the Volga-Urals, the North Caucasus, and central Russia. Russian Muslims are concentrated in the eight autonomous republics of Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Adyghea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, Ingushetia, Dagestan, and Chechnya. Most Muslims belong to theHanafi madhhab(the juridical school) of Sunni Islam, although Dagestani and Chechen Muslims adhere to theShafii madhhabof Sunni Islam. There is also a small Shia community in southern Dagestan. A large number of Dagestanis, as well as Chechens and Ingushes, profess Sufism—a mystical form of Islam, which is also known as parallel Islam.
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Cheloukhina, Svetlana V. "The Arkhyz Savior A Rock-Wall Icon in Nizhnii Arkhyz, Karachay-Cherkessia (Russia)." IKON 9 (January 2016): 197–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.ikon.4.00017.
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Dobaev, Igor. "EXTERNAL FACTORS OF GEOPOLITICAL PROCESSES IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION AND REGIONALIZATION." Russia and the moslem world, no. 3 (2020): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/rmw/2020.03.01.
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Russia is the largest country in the world, a civilization state, with its unique geopolitical code. To change this course, the identity of our country, to force it to wander in the wake of the geopolitical and foreign policy aspirations of other centers of power, a number of geopolitical projects based on “hard power”, “soft power” as well as “soft power” are being implemented in the Russian Federation and beyond its external borders. At the same time, due to the large-scale territory of Russia, the presence of its internal regions that are different in their characteristics, various projects are deployed by external forces in various directions. This article discusses the geopolitical projects of the main external forces projecting their influence on the South of Russia - the territories of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation that are part of the Southern and North Caucasian federal districts. There are eight republics there: Adygea, Daghestan, Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Kalmykia, Karachay-Cherkessia, Crimea, North Ossetia-Alania and Chechnya, two territories - Krasnodar and Stavropol and three regions - Astrakhan, Volgograd and Rostov; in total 14 subjects of Russia.
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Khutoryanina, Dimidova, Dumbadze, and Tverdokhlebova. "CONTAMINATION OF SOIL OF A NUMBER OF TERRITORIES OF THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA WITH PARASITIC AGENTS." THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL, no. 22 (May 19, 2021): 530–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6046256-1-3.2021.22.530-536.
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Parasitic contamination of the soil of some territories of the south of Russia was studied for the presence of eggs and larvae of helminths and cysts of pathogenic intestinal protozoa. The soil is still a potential hazard as a risk factor in the infection of the population with geohelminths. Thus, in the Rostov region, the specific weight of the selected soil samples for the period from 2016 to 2020 was 28.2%, of which 25.5% were positive. In the Republic of Adygea, the specific weight of the selected soil samples for the same period was 59.5%, positive – 30.6%. In the KarachayCherkess Republic – 53.8%, positive – 61.9%. The results of the conducted sanitary and parasitological studies of the soil showed that the share of positive samples in various regions of the south of Russia ranged from 20.5% in the Rostov region to 83.3% in the territory of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic. Among all identified helminth eggs, for Toxocara spp. eggs. In all the studied territories, it was 2–3, and sometimes 5 times higher than the eggs of other helminth species detected in the soil. A fairly large number of Strongyloides spp. larvae were also found, mainly in the Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia. According to this, the main role in soil contamination in the south of Russia belongs to animals.
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Gunaev, Evgeniy Aleksandrovich. "Restoration of national autonomies of repressed peoples in the RSFSR in the late 1950s in the context of legal succession theory." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 7 (July 2020): 86–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2020.7.31030.
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The liquidation of autonomous republics, deportation of peoples to the Siberian and Central Asian regions, subsequent restoration of the national statehood in 1957-1958 remain relevant topic in studying the history of statehood of Russian peoples in the Soviet period. The subject of this article is examination of the question of continuity, legal succession and continuation of autonomies in southern of RSFSR after being restored in 1957. This is related to the fact that in discussing socially significant issues in the southern republics of Russia, arises the question of whether restoration (formation) of the autonomies of repressed peoples in the late 1950s should be considered the beginning of a new stage of statehood or continuation of the stage prior to deportation. Another aspect is territorial integrity of the republics, or rather the problem of territorial rehabilitation, when a number of territories during restoration in 1957 stayed in the neighboring regions. Analysis is conducted on the normative acts of USSR and the RSFSR, as well as archival documents on the history of national statehood of the regions. The author concludes on applicability of the concept of legal succession to the restored autonomous republics (Kabardino-Balkaria, Kalmykia, Chechen-Ingushetia) of repressed peoples in comparison to those existed prior to deportation period. Karachay-Cherkessia marked succession to the former Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Cherkess National Okrug.
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Tetuev, A. I. "THE INFLUENCE OF INSTITUTIONS OF A CIVIL SOCIETY ON ETHNOPOLITICAL PROCESSES DURING THE SYSTEMIC TRANSFORMATION OF RUSSIAN SOCIETIES (On the materials of Kabardino-Balkariya and Karachaevo-Circassia)." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 13, no. 3 (September 15, 2017): 140–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch133140-151.
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The author of the article considers the process of formation and development of civil society institutions in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia and their influence on ethno-political processes at various stages of modernization reforms in the post-Soviet Russia, analyzes the formation of regulatory and legal framework of non-commercial organization, the stages of development and the structure of civil society institutions in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. The article covers activity of public authorities, local government and social associations of the republics during the period of growth of centrifugal tendencies in the North Caucasus. The author analyzes attempts to realize various forms of self-determination, to conduct administrative and territorial transformations and considers the factors that negatively affect the ethno-political situation in the region. The author of the article presents the activity of republican institutions of civil society: public chambers, cultural and national centers and associations, youth and religious organizations, mass media, and studies the experience of public chambers in holding meetings where topical issues of socio-economic and public life of the republics were discussed, including those aimed at strengthening of ethno-political stability in the region. An effective form of taking into account the public opinion while developing management decisions is the participation of the Public Chamber in conducting public expertise of draft federal and regional laws. Special mention should be made of the activities of the Public Chamber for prevention of religious extremism. The work on generalization of the activities of religious associations for implementation of social programs and projects aimed at increasing the level of culture of interconfessional and interethnic tolerance among young people is to solve this problem. At the same time, there are some factors that impede the development of civil society institutions in the region. First of all, it is low social activity of citizens and the absence of principled civic position on a number of crucial issues. In conclusion, the author determines main perspective directions of the development of civil society institutions in the region.
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Salgiriev, A. R. "The Structure Of The Political Elites In Polyethnic Republics Of The North Caucasus." RUDN Journal of Political Science, no. 2 (December 15, 2015): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2015-2-83-89.
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This article describes the features of the motion, the channels of recruitment and aspirations of the elites in the North Caucasus. It is important to keep track of the role of political elites to control the interaction in the region, to identify their interests, resources, influence, positive and destructive factors in their activities. The article analyzes the ethnic composition (proportional representation of titular nations, the principles of parity) in representative government in the North Caucasus (Dagestan, Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia), mechanisms of occurrence of ethnoelites to the state and municipal authorities. During the formation of public authorities in the region, the political leadership of the country since the Soviet era adhered to “ethnicity”, “national quotas”. But at the present stage of development of the political system in Russia, the federal center began to use democratic mechanisms of local authorities, which makes regional political elites to seek new approaches in the political struggle.
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Mironenko, A. A., and V. V. Mitta. "On New Records of Cephalopod Jaws from the Upper Bajocian (Middle Jurassic) of the Northern Caucasus (Russia, Karachay-Cherkessia)." Paleontological Journal 54, no. 5 (September 2020): 477–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0031030120050093.
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Tverdokhlebova, T. I., O. S. Dumbadze, L. A. Ermakova, E. V. Kovalev, A. V. Aleshukina, S. A. Nagorny, K. Kh Bolatchiev, and I. V. Hutoryanina. "SITUATION ON LARVAL HELMINTHOSIS IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA AND OPTIMIZATION OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEILLANCE FOR THEM." Journal of microbiology epidemiology immunobiology, no. 6 (December 28, 2018): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.36233/0372-9311-2018-6-72-80.
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The article presents the results of the investigations of Rostov Research Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology of Rospotrebnadzor which are directed towards the optimization of epidemiological surveillance of the larval helminthes infestations which are actual for the South of Russia: echinococcosis, trichinosis, dirofilariosis and toxocariasis. The implementation of the improved system of epidemiological surveillance of trichinosis has led to the absence of this disease cases among the population of the South and North-Caucasian federal districts in 2017. The optimization of preventive measures allowed to reduce the echinococcosis morbidity of the population in 2017 in the most unfavourable for echinococcosis region - Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia - twice compared to 2009. The results of sanitary-parasitological investigations - the most important part of epidemiological surveillance - indicate the potential risk of the population's infestation with parasitic pathogens through the objects of the environment in the South of Russia. The work of the researchers of the Institute together with the organizations of Rospotrebnadzor and other departments on the improvement of epidemiological surveillance resulted in the development of 12 standard and methodical and informative and methodical documents for the period of 2013-2018.
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Ivanov, Evgeny, Leonid Issaev, Andrey Korotayev, and Alisa Shishkina. "How Syrian Conflict and Its Migration Crisis Echoed in the Southern Regions of Russia (On the Example of Karachay-Cherkessia)." Journal of Political Theory, Political Philosophy and Sociology of Politics Politeia 92, no. 1 (2019): 167–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.30570/2078-5089-2019-92-1-167-185.
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Terskov, E. N. "Notes to the fauna of grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) of Uchkulan subarid mountain valley (headwater of the Kuban River, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia)." Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 10, no. 1 (2014): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.23885/1814-3326-2014-10-1-19-22.
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Ermakov, Pavel, Elena Vorobyeva, Ekaterina Kovsh, Sergey Shlyk, Fatimet Khakunova, Asya Bersirova, and Magomed Dalgatov. "Psychological characteristics of ethnic groups in the South of Russia, diagnosed using the hand test." E3S Web of Conferences 210 (2020): 19023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021019023.
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The aim of the work was to compare the psychological characteristics obtained using the Hands Test in representatives of various ethnic groups living in the South of Russia. We used the Wagner Hand Test. The study was carried out on respondents aged 15-16 and 17-30 years old, living in the Rostov region, the republics of Karachay-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Crimea, Adygea. The total number of respondents was 689, of which 304 were men and 385 were women. As a result, data were obtained on sex differences in psychological characteristics identified using the hand test. Women were found to be more Affective than men. The age-related characteristics of the hand test indicators were also revealed in the groups of 15-16 years old and 17-30 years old. Comparison of age subgroups 15-16 and 17-30 years old showed that with age there is an increase in the severity of psychological traits of Direction, Communication, Active, the degree of personal Maladjustive and the sum of indicators of Aggressive and Direction, as well as the sum of indicators of Affection, Communication and Dependence. The manifestations of psychological characteristics are also determined by ethnicity, in particular, in terms of such indicators as Direction, the sum of indicators of Aggressive and Direction, the indicator of Activity, the total number of answers on the test and the total indicator of Aggressive.
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Barazbiev, Muslim I., and Yurii I. Murzahanov. "SOURCES FOR THE STUDY OF TRADITIONAL CULTURE OF THE PEOPLES OF KABARDINO-BALKARIA, KARACHAY-CHERKESSIA AND ADYGEA IN THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 15, no. 4 (January 6, 2020): 652–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch154652-663.
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The current level of development of Caucasian studies is the result of the work of professional scientists (archaeologists, anthropologists, ethnographers, historians, philologists) and Amateur historians who studied the North Caucasus, identified, accumulated and analyzed the source base of research, formed historical knowledge about the region. The emergence of various trends in Caucasian studies. Active scientific societies and institutions of Moscow and the North Caucasus, individuals, lovers of antiquity and antiquity for the identification, collection, study and introduction into scientific circulation of sources in the pre-October period was a certain step in the organic incorporation of the North Caucasus into a single socio-cultural space of the country, facilitated inter-ethnic dialogue and understanding between the peoples of the Caucasus and Russia.
In the present authors of this article, the period (early XX century) there were various groups of sources from which the reading public could learn interesting information about the traditional culture of the peoples of Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia and Adygea: bibliography (I. I. Dmitrienko, V. N. Haruzina, E. I. Yakushkin, D. K. Zelenin, D. D. Pagirev, E. D. Felitsyn, V. D. Shamrai, I. M. Pulner, etc.), continuing publications ("Caucasian calendar", "the Collection of materials for description of districts and tribes of Caucasus", "the Collection of information about the Caucasian mountaineers", etc.) materials periodicals ("Terek statements" (Vladikavkaz. 1895-1906), "Terek" (Vladikavkaz, 1906-1917), "Caucasus" (Tbilisi, 1846-1917), "Kazbek" (Vladikavkaz, 1895-1906), "the New review" (Tiflis, 1884-1906), North Caucasus (Stavropol, 1884-1906), "the Kuban regional Vedomosti" (Ekaterinodar, 1871-1917), materials published local intellectual communities, which had a regional focus, articles and essays of scholars on the Caucasus, representatives of the Russian intelligentsia, reference books and guides, etc.
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Ermishina, Anna, Lyudmila Klimenko, and Pavel Budaev. "Digitalization as a Factor in Socio-Economic Integration of Multicultural Regions in Southern Russia." Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, no. 4 (December 2020): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2020.4.10.
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The ethnocultural diversity of regional development often becomes a factor in the disunity and impedes the processes of social and economic integration. The authors identify factors contributing to social cohesion at the macro-, mezo- and microlevels. Digitalization is a new factor in this system, which leads to a new society, new economy, and new system of integrative values. Most studies recognize the positive role of digital technology in enhancing social cohesion. However, digitalization will become a significant factor in the increase of the level of social cohesion if a critical mass of the population uses the information technology constantly in order to achieve their various goals. The logical question arises as to whether there is currently a digital divide in the multicultural and multiethnic region of Southern Russia. The study is based on the data concerning the use of information technology, information and telecommunication networks by the population. They were collected in the course of federal statistical observations. An analysis of ICT usage indicators in households of the North Caucasian Economic Region allows us to conclude that multi-ethnic subregions in Southern Russia show different degrees of involvement in the processes of digital transformation. Currently, Kabardino-Balkaria and Rostov region are digital leaders of the North Caucasian Economic Region in terms of aggregate indicators of using information and communication technologies. An intermediate position is occupied by Karachay-Cherkessia, Krasnodar and Stavropol krais, which are slightly above average. But there is a significant lag in these indicators in North Ossetia-Alania, Adygea and Dagestan. However, positive trends in digitalization indicators are observed in every North Caucasian federal entity and this should lead to a decrease in digital inequality and an increase in the role of digitalization as a factor in the societal dynamics of multicultural regions in Southern Russia.
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Козлов, Владимир Александрович. "Changing Fertility Patterns in Two North Caucasian Republics: Is it Only Social Policy that Matters?." Journal of Social Policy Studies 17, no. 1 (April 1, 2019): 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/727-0634-2019-17-1-89-102.
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The paper deals with fertility levels in some republics of the North Caucasus (Dagestan and Karachay-Cherkessia) where, as in other post-Soviet regions, there has been a serious intensification of religiosity and at the same time weakening of the traditional family unit in recent decades. The goal of the paper is to ascertain whether these trends affect fertility, whose decrease is apparently stalling in the North Caucasus over the last decade. One reason to turn to this question is that in some regions of the North Caucasus the fertility level has been considerably higher since the pronatalist state policy was implemented in 2007 than in Russia as a whole. This raises the question as to whether higher fertility in the North Caucasus is mainly related to a higher demand for the state financial support granted to parents following the birth of the second (or a subsequent) child or if it can be rather accounted for by the specific cultural characteristics of that part of Russia. Our field survey held in the two republics of the North Caucasus in 2016 showed that the religiosity of respondents is related to higher fertility regardless of family policy issues. The relation between religiosity and higher fertility is arguably independent from the observance of traditional family norms which imposegender hierarchies. This suggests that an Islamic revival within a given society can support fertility whether or not traditional norms of familyorganization are preserved there. The conclusion for state pronatalist policy is that its outcome may be related to the cultural characteristics of the population among which such measures are implemented, apart from economic parameters that drive the demand among some families for financial support after childbirth.
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Dotsev, Arsen V., Andrey N. Rodionov, Veronika R. Kharzinova, Sergey N. Petrov, Dmitry G. Medvedev, Vugar A. Bagirov, Gottfried Brem, and Natalia A. Zinovieva. "An Assessment of Applicability of SNP Chip Developed for Domestic Goats in Genetic Studies of Caucasian Tur (Capra caucasica)." Diversity 13, no. 7 (July 8, 2021): 312. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13070312.
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Caucasian tur (Capra caucasica) is native to Greater Caucasus Mountain Chain from Azerbaijan and Georgia in the East to Krasnodar region of Russia in the West. This species is divided into two subspecies (by some authors into species) —East-Caucasian tur and West-Caucasian tur and a subpopulation referred to as Mid-Caucasian tur. Up to date most of the genetic studies of Caucasian tur are based on mitochondrial DNA sequences and comprehensive investigation based on nuclear DNA is required for clarification of its genetic diversity and population structure. In our work, we assessed the applicability of Illumina Goat SNP50 BeadChip for genetic studies of Caucasian tur. Total of 15 specimens of Capra caucasica including East-Caucasian tur from Dagestan (E_TUR, n = 5), West-Caucasian tur from Karachay-Cherkessia (W_TUR, n = 5), and Mid-Caucasian tur from Kabardino-Balkaria (M_TUR, n = 5) were genotyped. After quality control, 5544 polymorphic loci, which were distributed all over 29 autosomes, were detected. The lowest number of SNPs was found on the 25th chromosome—68, and the highest on the 1st chromosome—348. It was shown that all the three groups of Caucasian tur clustered separately. A total of 2061 SNPs were common for all the populations, 594 were found only in W_TUR, 689 in E_TUR, and 530 in M_TUR. Individual heterozygosity ranged from 0.273 to 0.282 in W_TUR, from 0.217 to 0.253 in E_TUR, and from 0.255 to 0.283 in M_TUR. A clinal pattern of genetic variation was revealed. It was suggested to consider Caucasian tur a single species with several ecotypes. Thus, in our study we demonstrated that the Illumina Goat SNP50 BeadChip developed for domestic goats can be used as a useful tool for genetic studies of Caucasian tur.
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Гетоева, З. К., В. В. Кадышев, М. Ю. Джаджиева, В. А. Галкина, А. В. Перепелов, Л. К. Михайлова, И. С. Тебиева, Е. К. Гинтер, and Р. А. Зинченко. "Medical genetic study of the Republic of North Ossetia Alania. II. Nosological spectrum of hereditary pathology in three districts." Nauchno-prakticheskii zhurnal «Medicinskaia genetika», no. 10(219) (October 30, 2020): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2020.10.10-18.
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Представлен нозологический спектр моногенных наследственных болезней (МНБ) в трех районах Республики Северная Осетия Алания (РСОА) - Правобережном, Ардонском и Кировском, общей численностью 119 590 человек. Обследовано все население районов по протоколу генетико-эпидемиологических исследований (разработка ФГБНУ «МГНЦ»), выявлено и диагностировано 600 пациентов (из 418 семей) с различными МНБ. Всего выявлено 135 нозологических форм - 65 с аутосомно-доминантным типом наследования (АД), 57 с аутосомно-рецессивным (АР) и 14 с Х-сцепленным (Х-сц.). Определены распространенность заболеваний, частые и редкие нозологические формы. Проведено сравнение нозологического спектра и распространенности отдельных МНБ с таковыми в ранее обследованных популяциях европейской части России. Выявлены особенности разнообразия МНБ. Более высокие значения распространенности, чем в других популяциях РФ выявлены синдром Элерса-Данло, миотоническая дистрофия, несиндромальная умственная отсталость с различными типами наследования, различные формы пигментного ретинита и др. Ряд заболеваний, частых в обследованных регионах РФ, наоборот, встречались реже - вульгарный ихтиоз, нейрофиброматоз, наследственная моторно-сенсорная нейропатия и ихтиозиформная эритродеремия. In this article we present the nosological spectrum of monogenic hereditary diseases (MHD) in three districts of the Republic of North Ossetia - Alania (RNOA) - Pravoberezhny, Ardonsky and Kirovsky, with a total population of 119,590 people. The entire population of the districts was examined according to the Protocol of genetic and epidemiological studies (developed by the Federal state budgetary Research Centre for Medical Genetics), 600 patients (from 418 families) with various NBS were identified and diagnosed. We identified 136 nosological forms of MHD - 65 with autosomal dominant type of inheritance (AD), 57 with autosomal recessive (AR) and 14 with X-linked (X-lin.). We determine the prevalence of diseases, frequent and rare nosological forms. The nosological spectrum and prevalence of individual MHD were compared with previously surveyed populations in the European part of Russia: Kirov, Kostroma, Arkhangelsk, Tver, Bryansk, Rostov regions, Krasnodar territory and the Republics of Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Mari El, Udmurtia and Chuvashia. Features of the MHD diversity are revealed. With higher prevalence values than in other populations of the Russian Federation, Ehlers-Danlo syndrome, myotonic dystrophy, non - syndromic mental retardation with various types of inheritance and various forms of retinitis pigmentosa, etc. A number of diseases that are frequent in the Russian Federation have shown on the contrary lower prevalence values - vulgar ichthyosis, neurofibromatosis, hereditary motor-sensory neuropathy and ichthyosiform erythroderemia.
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Sieradzan, Przemysław J. "Czynniki destabilizacji politycznej w Karaczajo-Czerkiesji: separatyzm etniczny i fundamentalizm religijny." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 2 (November 2, 2018): 93–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2012.17.2.7.
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The Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia is among the most unstable entities of the Russian federation. Whereas the ideas of radical political Islam enjoy little popularity there, the ethnic structure is exceptionally complex, which is not reflected in the model of territorial administration. The scale of corruption and nepotism of the local elite is enormous. The relations between the two titular ethnicities of Karachay-Cherkessia abound in mutual prejudices and distrust, or even hostility. The current model of a two-nationality republic is an element of the Soviet legacy, originally introduced in order to overcome ethnic particularism. The decline of the Soviet model of state fostered ethnic particularism and separatism, which applied to Karachays and Cherkessians alike at the turn of the nineteen-eighties. At present, Karachay separatism is a marginal phenomenon, while the influence of the Pan-Cherkessian movement has been consistently growing, posing an increasing threat to the territorial integrity of the Russian Federation. The author characterizes various dimensions of ethnic separatism in Karachay-Cherkessia and analyzes the reasons for the weakness of the armed Islamist underground in this Caucasian republic.
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Mizianty, Marta, and Łukasz Wilk. "Dactylis glomerata L. subsp. slovenica (Dom.) Dom., a new taxon to Caucasus." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 72, no. 3 (2011): 231–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2003.030.
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<em>Dactylis glomerata </em>L. subsp. <em>slovenica </em>(Dom.) Dom. has been recorded in Western Caucasus at southern slopes of the Abishira-Akhuba range (Karachay-Cherkessia Autonomous Republic belonging to the Russian Federation). This new information is very important supplement dealing with the distribution of this taxon, because the area of its known distribution was moved very strongly to the East.
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Bagmet, L. V. "Crop wild relatives of Karachay-Cherkessia: inventorying and conservation prospects." Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding 182, no. 2 (July 1, 2021): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2021-2-9-17.
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Studying wild relatives of cultivated plants in each specific region is an essential component in assessing the state of national plant genetic resources. This is especially true for the regions of the Russian Caucasus, with its tremendous diversity of plant species. This paper presents the results of exploring crop wild relatives (CWR) in natural plant communities of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic. The author conducted an inventory of CWR and analysis of their species composition in Karachay-Cherkessia. The CWR list includes 516 species belonging to 134 genera of 36 families; in this list, 449 species from 107 genera of 33 families are native to this region. The Dzheguta floristic district is the richest in CWR species diversity (391 species). There are 350 and 346 species in the Arkhyz and Uchkulan districts, respectively, and 301 species in the Cherkessk district. Species were ranked according to their agricultural value and economic importance: the 1st rank was assigned to 149 plant species, 2nd rank to 17, 3rd rank to 32, 4th rank to 97, and 5th rank to 222 species. In the context of their economic use, the species for feed (158) and food (136) purposes dominated over those for medicinal (60), melliferous (54), ornamental (53), industrial (51), and revegetation (5) applications. The list of priority conservation species was compiled for CWR of Karachay-Cherkessia according to the criteria of rarity and vulnerability, based on the analysis of the CWR species distribution over the studied area and their assessment for useful economic and biological traits. A map showing localities of these species within the Republic is presented, and recommendations are given for their effective conservation.
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Botasheva, Z. B. "On Formation and Development into Russian Amateur Dramatic Performances in Karachay-Cherkessia (1922–1956)." Naučnaâ mysl' Kavkaza 85, no. 1 (March 2016): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2072-0181-2016-85-1-89-95.
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Shmeleva, Elena A., Mikhail M. Basimov, Pavel A. Kislyakov, and Natalia P. Konstantinova. "Psychological Prerequisites for Motivating Prosocial Activity of Students." Uchenye Zapiski RGSU 20, no. 1 (March 30, 2021): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17922/2071-5323-2021-20-1-5-15.
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The article presents the results of a study of the motives of prosocial activity of students. The study was conducted on a sample of students of Russian universities (Moscow, St. Petersburg, the Republics of Buryatia, Mordovia, Karachay-Cherkessia, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Ivanovo, and Astrakhan regions). We used the methodology for assessing the level of prosociality on the altruism scale (F. Rushton), modification of the portrait value questionnaire of Schwartz, the method “Measurement of prosocial tendencies” (G. Carlo and B.A. Randall), as well as the author’s method of multiple comparison of variables (M.M. Basimov). The study revealed comparative psychograms of groups based on the studied quantitative psychological parameters of prosocial tendencies, altruism and values of the student youth
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Potemkin, A. D., and G. Ya Doroshina. "To the liverwort flora of the Russian part of Caucasus." Novosti sistematiki nizshikh rastenii 43 (2009): 377–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/nsnr/2009.43.377.
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Identification of over 300 specimens collected by G. Ya. Doroshina (Ukrainskaya) in Stavropol and Krasnodar territories, Kabardino-Balkar, Karachay-Cherkess and Adygea Republics resulted in list of 72 liverwort species. Barbilophozia barbata, Cephalozia bicuspidata, Chiloscyphus minor, Conocephalum cf. salebrosum, Frullania dilatata, Leiocolea heterocolpos, Liochlaena subulata, Metzgeria furcata, Pellia neesiana, Porella cordaeana, Preissia quadrata, Radula complanata, Scapania calcicola, S. helvetica, S. mucronata subsp. praetervisa are new for Stavropol Territory; Blasia pusilla, Blepharostoma trichophyllum, Frullania dilatata, Gymnomitrion concinnatum, Lophozia sudetica, Plagiochila asplenioides, P. porelloides, Radula lindenbergiana, Scapania helvetica, Schistochilopsis incisa, Solenostoma confertissimum, S. sphaerocarpum, Tritomaria quinquedentata are new for Kabardino-Balkaria; Calypogeia suecica, Cephalozia lunulifolia, Frullania dilatata, Geocalyx graveolens, Jamesoniella autumnalis, Lepidozia reptans, Riccardia cf. latifrons, Tritomaria exsecta are new for Republic of Adygea; Athalamia hyalina, Bazzania flaccida, Frullania davurica subsp. jackii, Nowellia curvifolia, Scapania curta are new for Karachaevo-Cherkessia, and Lunularia cruciata, Porella cordaeana are new for Krasnodar Territory.
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Ananchenkova, Polina. "DEVELOPMENT OF PRAYER TOURISM IN THE TURKIC REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies), no. 3(48) (September 30, 2020): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2020-3-48-90-94.
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The main aspects that differentiate prayer tourism from religious and pilgrimage are the following: trip participants; motives that promote the participation of a person in the trip; main idea and purpose prayer tourism; travel period; tourist destination, place of travel, determining for prayer tourism is the concept of “place of power”. Such places have always been given sacred meaning, performed rituals, erected temples and interacted with the strong energy of this place. The purpose of the article — to consider the concept of prayer tourism as a new type of tourism, its main characteristics, present routes and objects of prayer tourism in Turkic regions of the Russian Federation. By the method of content analysis over 500 scientific publications on religious issues were analyzed tourism and pilgrimage. As a result, in 6 Turkic regions of the Russian Federation (Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Khakassia, Karachay-Cherkessia, Yakutia (Sakha), Dagestan), the most popular sites were identified, defined by tourists as a “place of power”, attractive as a place where miracles are performed.
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Pishchulina, Victoria, and Evgenia Kishkinova. "On the dating of the three-parted temples of Anakopia and Nizhne-Arkhyz fortified settlement." E3S Web of Conferences 281 (2021): 02014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128102014.
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The article is devoted to the architectural features comparative analysis of the medieval temples of Simon the Canaanite in New Athos (Abkhazia) and North Zelenchuksky in Karachay-Cherkessia (Russian Federation) in the context of three-porch temples, the study of prototypes of their architectural forms, and a description of the building solutions analysis results of the temples based on the X-ray phase method. This method is applied to the named temples’ research for the first time. The scientific novelty of the article is due to the fact that a comprehensive study of the planning, volumetric-spatial solution and building material of the temples of Simon the Canaanite and Severny Zelenchuksky, based on the results of physical and chemical analysis, allows us to confirm their dating to the 10th century and establish the chronological proximity of the two monuments.
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Litvinova, T. N. "Territorial disputes in the North Caucasus as a source of regional instability." Journal of Law and Administration 17, no. 2 (July 16, 2021): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2073-8420-2021-2-59-3-12.
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Introduction. The article is devoted to territorial interethnic disputes in the North Caucasus of the Russian Federation, both “frozen” and ongoing, and their impact on regional political processes.Materials and methods. The theoretical and methodological foundations of the study are the concept of ethnic boundaries and social distance by F. Barth, the works on ethnopolitical conflicts by D. Horowitz, M. Toft, as well as the research of Russian scientists, such as A.V. Avksentiev, D.A. Dmitriev and others. For the North Caucasus, the issue of land ownership, the historical territory of the people has always been painful, it has been the main reason for and factor of interethnic distancing. This research is based on: 1) analysis of official documents of federal and regional authorities; 2) studying declarations of ethic movements and interviews of politicians; 3) media monitoring; 4) classification and situational analysis.Results. The considered territorial disputes in the North Caucasus can be classified in terms of the factors underlying the conflicts: territorial disputes as consequences of deportation (North Ossetia and Ingushetia, Dagestan); the problem of divided peoples (Lezgins); disputes over unsettled land ownership (Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia and Dagestan); disputes over administrative boundaries (Chechnya and Ingushetia, Chechnya and Dagestan).Discussion and conclusion. Taking into account the fact of significance of the “historical territory” for the North Caucasian peoples, the resolution of territorial disputes should be carried out with respect for historical memory, with the involvement of conciliation procedures that have strong traditional foundations in North Caucasian societies. Territorial conflicts and grievances lead to mobilization of the people, the growth of protest moods and regional political instability, therefore land issues should be resolved with the involvement of the public opinion. This will help to avoid clashes on an ethno-territorial basis and increase the trust in the authorities.
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Albogachiyeva, Makka S. G. "THE ABAZIN LANGUAGE: HISTORY AND PRESENT TIME." Ural Historical Journal 71, no. 2 (2021): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2021-2(71)-90-98.
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The article analyzes the prerequisites and the main causes and factors that influenced the current state of the Abazin language. Various processes related to the preservation of the national language are ongoing in Abaza society. Russia’s modern abazins live compactly in the Abazinsky district of Karachay-Cherkessia, they are one of the five title nations of the republic. However, their significant part left homeland in the middle of the 19th century and emigrated to the Ottoman Empire. As a result of this relocation, the abazins found themselves scattered around various parts of the world. The absence of their own writing and life in a foreign cultural environment led to a significant loss of the communicative properties of the Abazin language. Many factors influenced the functional change of the language — political, socio-economic, cultural, etc. At the turn of the 20th–21st centuries, realizing that the native language is on the verge of extinction, the abazins started vigorous activity to preserve the language, uniting the efforts of not only those living in the Russian Federation, but also fellow tribesmen from other countries of the world. This was facilitated by the holding of the World Abkhaz-Abazi Congress and the creation of other public organizations aimed at preserving national culture and language. These processes are gaining strength thanks to information technologies that allow not only broadcasting, but also seeing the interlocutor and communicating with him. Native speakers can teach the Abazin language to anyone, regardless of where they live. Thus, modern abazins use all available resources to preserve their original culture.
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КУЛОВА, М. Р., Е. Ю. ИВАНОВА, and Т. Ю. ИТАРОВА. "POPULATION INCOME DYNAMICS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE NORTH CAUCASIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT." Kavkaz-forum, no. 6(13) (June 21, 2021): 113–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.46698/vnc.2021.13.6.009.
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В статье рассматриваются особенности взаимосвязи, инертность и изменчивость динамики доходов населения и показателей валового регионального продукта в субъектах Северо-Кавказского федерального округа. В условиях стагнации российской экономики в последние годы проблема роста валового регионального продукта и доходов населения в депрессивных регионах Северного Кавказа приобретает особую значимость. Проведенный авторами корреляционный анализ доходов населения и валового регионального продукта за 2000-2018 гг. методом Пирсона выявил, что, в отличие от российских регионов в целом с их достаточно сильной связью между валовым региональным продуктом и доходами населения, в регионах Северного Кавказа наблюдалось очень значительное расхождение в коэффициентах корреляции. В частности, в Северной Осетии в течение 2011-2015 гг. экономический рост и доходы населения находились в состоянии слабой зависимости, а уже в 2015-2018 гг. эта связка стала почти идеальной, когда коэффициент корреляции достиг 0,99. Резкие скачки в тесноте связей ВРП и доходов населения имели место в Дагестане, Карачаево-Черкессии, в то время как относительно стабильная динамика коэффициентов корреляции ВРП с доходами была характерна для Ингушетии. В Кабардино-Балкарии и Ставропольском крае, где были отмечены низкие и отрицательные значения коэффициентов корреляции, в динамике доходов населения и экономическим ростом проявилась либо слабая связь, либо обратная связь, когда увеличение одной переменной приводит к уменьшению другой. В целом, разнонаправленность динамики показателей валового регионального продукта и доходов населения в регионах СКФО отражает неэффективность экономической политики и необходимость более дифференцированного подхода к отдельным территориям макрорегиона. The article discusses the features of the relationship, inertia and variability of the dynamics of household income and gross regional product indicators in the subjects of the North Caucasian Federal District. In the context of the stagnation of the Russian economy in recent years, the problem of the growth of GRP and income of the population in the depressed regions of the North Caucasus is of particular importance. The authors' correlation analysis of the population's income and the gross regional product for 2000-2018 according to Pearson method revealed that, in contrast to the Russian regions as a whole with their rather strong relationship between the gross regional product and the population's income, there was a very significant discrepancy in the correlation coefficients in the regions of the North Caucasus. In particular, in North Ossetia, during 2011-2015, economic growth and income of the population were in a state of weakened mutual dependence, and already in 2015-2018, this link became almost perfect, when the correlation coefficient reached 0.99. Sharp changes in the close relationship between GRP and income of the population occurred in Dagestan, Karachay-Cherkessia, while the relatively stable dynamics of the correlation coefficients of GRP with income was characteristic of Ingushetia. In Kabardino-Balkaria and Stavropol Krai, where low and negative values of correlation coefficients were noted, the dynamics of household income and economic growth showed either a weak relationship or an inverse relationship, when an increase in one variable leads to a decrease in the other. In general, the divergence of the dynamics of the gross regional product and income indicators in the regions of the NCFD reflects the inefficiency of economic policy and the need for a more differentiated approach to individual territories of the macroregion.
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Имамеев, Э. Р., and Л. С. Брунс. "Boundaries of Past and Present in modern Karachai culture." Al`manah «Etnodialogi», no. 2(64) (July 1, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.37492/etno.2021.64.2.019.
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На территории Северного Кавказа проживает карачаевский народ, древние обычаи которого сохранились до наших дней. Исламизация и развитие туризма внесли весомый вклад в формирование современной культуры карачаевцев. Авторы пытаются проследить влияние современных реалий на традиционую культуру карачаевцев, рассказывают о результатах опроса о бытовани в Крачаево-Черкесской Республике карачаевского языка и степени владения им населения. The Karachai people live on the territory of the North Caucasus, their ancient customs survived to this day. In 2010, the number of Karachais in Russia was 218.4 thousand people, where 194 thousand in the Karachay-Cherkessia Republic, that is 41% of the republic’s population. Islamization and the development of tourism have greatly contributed to the formation of modern Karachai culture that is the result of combining ancient heritage with the values of the modern world.
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Hutoryanina, I. V., O. S. Dumbadze, L. V. Shishkanova, and T. I. Tverdohlebova. "THE ZONING OF SEVERAL TERRITORIES OF THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA ACCORDING TO TOXOCARIASIS." Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО, May 2019, 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-314-5-41-44.
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In recent decades, there is an increase in the number of toxocariasis morbidity rate in many countries. An important role in the implementation of the infection's risk with toxocarosis is the state of contamination with pathogens of epidemiologically significant environmental objects. Toxocara eggs are resistant to adverse environmental factors and can persist in the soil for a long time. We presented data on seroepidemiological surveys for toxocarosis of the population of the South of Russia (Republic of Adygea, Karachay-Cherkessia; Astrakhan and Rostov regions, Krasnodar Krai) and results of soil sanitary-parasitological studies. The analysis of the popula-tion morbidity with toxocarcosis in the Russian Federation showed the variability of its indicators during different years. The basis for some territories zoning of the south of Russia for this helminth infection was formed with toxocarosis morbidity rates, the results of a seroepidemiological survey of the population, infection of dogs and soil contamination with toxocara eggs. According to the comparison of toxocariasis morbidity data with the results of seroepi-demiological studies, we suggest that the true level of helminthiasis morbidity in the South of Russia is much higher than officially registered. The results of the studies indicate the need for caution in the aspect of the potential probability of population's toxocarosis infection.
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Dzyuba, O. S., V. V. Mitta, and M. P. Sherstyukov. "Dicoelitid belemnites from the Caucasian margin of the Tethys: new data from the Upper Bajocian-Lower Bathonian of Karachay-Cherkessia, southwest Russia." Bulletin of Geosciences, December 31, 2019, 409–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1758.
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Gabueva, Anzhela. "Reasons for the emergence of new religious movements in the republics of the North Caucasus Federal district of the Russian Federation." World of Science. Series: Sociology, Philology, Cultural Studies 11, no. 1 (March 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.15862/29scsk120.
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The North Caucasus Federal District is one of the most difficult regions of Russia, which is due to multi-ethnicity, multi-confessionals in the first place, as well as a number of acute problems typical of the region, such as economic destabilization, open transnational issues around repeatedly changing borders, and the problem of repressed peoples. Such a circle of acute questions cannot but create a conflict-generating situation in the region. This article partially discloses the problem of religion and its significance in the region. The author reveals the history of the emergence of the strengthening of traditional religions and branches of new religious trends from them. The article used the materials of a mass survey of the population of the republics of the North Caucasus Federal District of the Russian Federation: in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, the Chechen Republic, the Karachay-Cherkessia Republic, the Republic of Ingushetia, the Republic of Dagestan, the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, conducted in the summer of 2016, North – The Ossetian Department of Social Research of the Institute of Social and Political Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Department of Sociology of North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurova. In total, 1200 respondents took part in the survey, including 50 experts (journalists, scientists, officials, members of political parties, cultural workers, representatives of various faiths, lawyers). The opinion of the population of the republics of the North Caucasus Federal District and the expert community on the reasons for the spread of NRT is given. It is concluded that the basis of such movements is young people who seek their spiritual ideal, and sometimes simply social justice, which they today can’t find either within the walls of traditional religious institutions or in high society.
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Batchaev, KhKh, TD Pilipenko, LG Sereda, and TA Petryuk. "Features of the Incidence of Shigellosis in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic in 2005–2019." ЗДОРОВЬЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ И СРЕДА ОБИТАНИЯ - ЗНиСО / PUBLIC HEALTH AND LIFE ENVIRONMENT, March 2021, 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2021-336-3-78-84.
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Introduction: In the Karachay-Cherkess Republic (KCR), dysentery and salmonellosis rank high in the etiological structure of intestinal infections and arose interest in studying the incidence of shigellosis in the republic. Our objective was to analyze the incidence of bacillary dysentery, to study Shigella landscape in the territory of the KCR in 2005–2019, and to compare the findings with similar variables in other regions of the Russian Federation. Materials and methods: We analyzed data of the Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic on the incidence of shigellosis and Shigella isolates obtained from human stool samples in the KCR in 2005–2019 and compared them with available results of similar studies conducted in other parts of the country. Results: When analyzing the curves of the incidence of dysentery in the KCR and the Russian Federation, we found that they were asynchronous. In the KCR, the curve rose twice (in 2005–2006 and 2011–2014), while in the Russian Federation, the incidence rates demonstrated a gradual decrease. Over the whole observation period, only in 2018–2019 the incidence of shigellosis in Karachay-Cherkessia was 1.3–1.8 times lower than in the country as a whole. We also established that, in contrast to the Russian Federation, Shigella sonnei represented by the biochemical variant IIg prevailed in the structure of shigellosis in the republic. The analysis of the relationship between the number of detected samples of dairy products of poor microbial quality and the incidence rate of Sonne dysentery showed that those two variables did not always correlate. Molecular genotyping of Shigella sonnei strains by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) allowed us to assume the imported nature of the pathogen. The import could have occurred during the Hajj to Mecca and Medina of KCR residents in 2012. Conclusion: Shigella sonnei strains differing in the presence of tetracycline and chloramphenicol (levomycetin) resistance determinants are circulating in Karachay-Cherkessia. No bacteria resistant to ciprofloxacin were isolated in the republic in 2005–2019.