Relevant bibliographies by topics / Karamba

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
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Academic literature on the topic 'Karamba'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 21 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Karamba"

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Abdullah, Rudi, Khairun Nisa, Eli Sulaiman, Yuni Angriani, Wa Ode Nurtita, Vertiyani Vertiyani, and Abdul Rajiun. "IDENTIFIKASI LOKASI UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA KARAMBA JARING APUNG BERDASARKAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN KUALITAS AIR DI DESA BARANGKA KECAMATAN KAPONTORI KABUPATEN BUTON." Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2, no. 2 (May 27, 2021): 274–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v2i2.1696.

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Perairan desa barangka memiliki sumber daya laut yang baik sebagai lokasi budidaya perikanan. Budidaya karamba jaring apung di desa barangka mempunyai faktor lingkungan dan kualitas air yang cukup baik sehingga mempunyai potensi yang cukup besar untuk menghasilkan ikan. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini bertujuan menambah wawasan dan keterampilan pada masyarakat untuk mengembangkan budidaya karamba jaring apung. Metode pelaksanaan ini dilakukan pada tahun 2018 – 2020 adapun alat –alat yang dibutuhkan dalam budidaya karamba jaring apung yaitu jaring yang berukuran 3 x 3 m3, jangkar 4 buah dengan persatu jangkar memiliki berat 50 kg, tali jangkar berdiameter 0,80 inci dan memiliki panjang 50 m/1 jangkar, dan pelampung persegi empat sebagai tempat jaring karamba. Pengisian ikan di karamba dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu dengan pembelian bibit ikan dan dilakukan penangkapan secara manual menggunakan alat penangkap ikan berupa alat pancing jaring ikan dan kawat bubu. Adapun jenis ikan yang dibudidayakan ialah ikan bobara yang memiliki pertumbuhan sangat cepat dan harga jual yang tinggi. Setiap harinya diberikan dua kali sehari pakan ikan berupa ikan puri yang didapat. Pertumbuhan ikan dipengaruhi juga dengan kebersihan jaring karamba oleh karena itu karamba harus dibersihkan secara berkala atau sebulan sekali dengan cara mengganti jaring sebelum kotor dan ditumbuhi tiring yang dapat merusak perkembangan ikan. Perkembangan ikan dipengaruhi juha dengan curah hujan yang tinggi dan berkepanjangan yang menyebabkan keruhnya air laut yang mengganggu pernapasan ikan. Ikan siap dijual pada saat beratnya telah mencapai 1 – 3 kg. yang menghasilkan ikan bobara dengan hasil pendapatan yang tidak menentu. Dari hasil panen ikan bobara yang di dapat masyarakat mendapatkan keuntungan yang sangat besar dikerenakan setiap 1 ekor bibit bobara nilai beli Rp1.000 – Rp3.000 dan nilai jualnya mencapai Rp75.000 – Rp200.000. Dengan demikian dari hasil penelitian pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini masyarakat mampu membudidayakan karamba jaring apung dengan baik dan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat barangka.
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Selpi, Selpi, Pordamantra Pordamantra, and Yuprin, A. D. "ANALISIS EFISIENSI USAHATANI IKAN MAS DALAM KARAMBA DI KELURAHAN PAHANDUT SEBERANG KECAMATAN PAHANDUT KOTA PALANGKA RAYA." JOURNAL SOCIO ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL 13, no. 2 (October 5, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.52850/jsea.v13i2.458.

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The research was conducted to analyze the income of common carp farming in karamba, analyze the factors that affect the production of carp in karamba and analziying the efficiency of the production factors of the common carp in the cages in the village of Pahandut Seberang. The research was conducted in the Pahandut Seberang Village, site selection is determined purposively. Sampling method in this research is simple random sampling, where samples taken as many as 35 samples. The results showed that total cost incurred is Rp 36.916.093, the revenue is Rp 85.659.510. Furthermore, the income of goldfish farmers in karamba is Rp 48.743.417 per one time production. R/C analysis is 2,31 meaning that carp farming in karamba in Pahandut Seberang village is profitable and feasible to cultivate. The results of the analysis show the value of adj R2 = 0,928 and the value of F arithmetic of 88,754 with sig 0,000. Factors that significantly affect the production goldfish of deep carp karamba is labor (X1), volume karamba (X2) number of seed (X3), number of feed (X4) and medicine (X5). The results of the efficiency of the allocative afficiency of the factors of production of carp farming in the cage is NPMx/Px for labor is fish farming goldfish in the cage is of 3,84 > 1 so that not yet efficiency, NPMx/Px for karamba volume that is equal to 3,31 > 1 so that not yet efficiency, NPMx/Px for the amount of seed that is equal to 1,51 > 1 so that not yet efficiency, NPMx/Px amount of feed that is equal to 0,74 < 1 so that has not efficient, NPMx/Px drugs that is equal to 5,43 > 1 so not yet efficiency.
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Jasmadi. "PERTUMBUHAN DAN ASPEK EKOLOGI TERIPANG PASIR Holothuria scabra PADA KARAMBA JARING TANCAP DI PERAIRAN LAIRNGANGAS, MALUKU TENGGARA." Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis 10, no. 2 (August 1, 2018): 317–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v10i2.24047.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan teripang pasir H. scabra di karamba jaring tancap serta aspek ekologisnya di perairan Lairngangas Kab. Maluku Tenggara. Sebanyak 108 teripang dengan berat rata-rata 36,07±0,95 g ditebar dalam tiga karamba tancap ukuran 3x3 m2. Teripang dibiarkan tumbuh secara alami di dalam karamba selama tiga bulan pengamatan. Panjang dan bobot teripang diukur setiap 2 minggu sekali dan parameter kualitas air, sedimen dan fitoplankton diamati setiap bulan selama uji coba. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pertumbuhan harian rata-rata teripang selama penelitian adalah 0,14±0,10 g hari-1 dengan tingkat kelangsungan hidup 81±4,81%. Puncak pertumbuhan dicapai pada minggu ke 10 setelah itu terlihat penurunan. Suhu, salinitas, pH dan DO yang terukur masih dalam kisaran yang baik untuk pertumbuhan teripang. Sedangkan tingkat kesuburan perairan termasuk dalam kategori cukup. Selain keberadaan teripang di dalam karamba menunjukkan terjadi perubahan komposisi fraksi atau ukuran partikel sedimen yang diduga sebagai dampak dari pemanfaatan bahan organik partikel kecil oleh biota uji. Perairan Lairngangas diduga telah mengalami penurunan kualitas perairan dalam mendukung pertumbuhan teripang pasir.
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Romaidi, Romaidi, Bayu Agung Prahardika, and Muhammad Asmuni Hasyim. "UPAYA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI DAN PENGURANGAN SAMPAH DOMESTIK MASYARAKAT SUMBERSARI MELALUI PEMANFAATAN ALIRAN SUNGAI UNTUK BUDIDAYA IKAN MUJAIR." Journal of Research on Community Engagement 1, no. 2 (March 29, 2020): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jrce.v1i2.8839.

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One of the biggest threats from human activities to rivers is the increasing number of residential areas around or even just above the river flow. This condition is certainly very threatening the sustainability of rivers in the region. One of the biggest threats is that the garbage produced by the community will be directly disposed of in the river flow. One way that can be done to reduce waste disposal in the river is by utilizing river flow, so that many rivers are now increasingly being developed as a vehicle for habitat conservation, because the river is considered important for various aquatic plants, migratory and sedentary fishes, and aquaculture ponds, birds and several types of mammals. In this case, the concept of river management must be based on environmental, ecological, economic and social aspects according to the characteristics of the surrounding community. The purpose of this community service is to utilize river flow for tilapia fish farming. The method used in the service is the PAR by way of lectures and direct practice in aquaculture with karamba by utilizing river flow. From the results of community service including partners showed that some respondents know how to fish with karamba, but do not know that river flow can also be used for fish farming with the karamba system. As well as the results of fish farming practices with the karamba system most of the respondents agreed agree (73%) if the fish culture using the karamba system is used as an alternative business idea related to river flow utilization and 60% of respondents agree the use of river flow for fish cultivation can reduce waste disposal in the river.
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Febrianty, Irma, and Rina Mustika. "KETERSEDIAAN INPUT DARI LINGKUNGAN PADA AGROBISNIS BUDIDAYA IKAN TOMAN DALAM KARAMBA DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA." EnviroScienteae 17, no. 1 (August 16, 2021): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/es.v17i1.11356.

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The availability of inputs is very decisive in the sustainability of the Toman fish farming business in karamba where the availability of the necessary inputs must be available continuously, both investment and operational. The problem faced by cultivators is the lack of seed availability for cultivation and the difficulty of obtaining fish feed in the form of small fish and small shrimp. This study used a survey method at a purposive research location in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. Results of the study: 1. The availability of inputs and infrastructure for toman fish cultivation in karamba, was fulfilled from HSU Regency in South Kalimantan Province and East Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan. 2. Supporting facilities for Toman fish cultivation in karamba that can be accessed by Toman fish cultivators are counseling on the technicalities of toman fish cultivation by the government and higher education institutions (Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Affairs, ULM), as well as seed assistance from the government.
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Ajeng, Ismi, Rahmat Taufiq Dwi Jatmika, and Raden Vina Nur Aprilia. "ANALISA USAHA PEMBESARAN IKAN NILA MERAH (Oreochromis niloticus) PADA KERAMBA JARING APUNG DI KECAMATAN MANDE KABUPATEN CIANJUR." AGRITA (AGri) 4, no. 1 (June 29, 2022): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35194/agri.v4i1.2362.

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Budidaya ikan pada Karamba Jaring Apung (KJA) merupakan salah satu teknologi budidaya yang handal dalam rangka optimasi pemanfaatan perairan danau dan waduk. Kegiatan yang dilakukan di KJA adalah sistem budidaya ikan secara intensif yang terdiri atas kegiatan memelihara, membesarkan dan memanen hasilnya. Usaha budidaya ikan nila merah (Oreochromis niloticus) pada Karamba Jaring Apung (KJA) telah berkembang pesat sampai saat ini, termasuk yang di lakukan di kecamatan Mande Kabupaten Cianjur. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan analisa usaha guna mengetahui keuntungan dan perkembangan usaha pembesaran ikan nila merah pada keramba jaring apung di Kecamatan Mande Kabupaten Cianjur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui biaya produksi, keuntungan dan profitabilitas dari pembesaran ikan nila merah (Oreochromis niloticus) pada Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) di Kecamatan Mande Kabupaten Cianjur. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi ekonomi dari pembesaran ikan nila merah pada (Oreochromis niloticus) Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) di Kecamatan Mande Kabupaten Cianjur. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah besarnya biaya usaha pembesaran ikan nila merah pada karamba jaring apung di Kecamatan Mande Kabupaten Cianjur adalah Rp. 144.746.333, biaya implisit sebesar Rp 3.612.000,00 dan biaya eksplisit sebesar Rp 141.134.333,00. Penerimaan sebesar Rp. 439.691.795,00, pendapatan sebesar Rp. 143.718.581,00 per UT. Keuntungan sebesar Rp. 298.557.462, nilai profitabilitas 203,77 %, berarti bahwa usaha pembesaran ikan nila merah yang diusahakan menguntungkan dengan tingkat efisiensi 3,04, yang berarti usaha pembesaran ikan nila merah pada karamba jaring apung di Kecamatan Mande Kabupaten Cianjur sudah efisien.
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Paruntu, Carolus P., Suria Darwisito, Antonius P. Rumengan, Hengky J. Sinjal, Billy Wagey, and Johan Tumiwa. "IPTEK MARIKULTUR BAGI KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN DESA MOTANDOI SELATAN KECAMATAN PINOLOSIAN TIMUR KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW SELATAN." JURNAL PESISIR DAN LAUT TROPIS 7, no. 3 (October 18, 2019): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.35800/jplt.7.3.2019.25784.

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The purpose of the community partnership program is to increase the capacity of independent and sustainable marine fish farmers groups. Specific targets are 1) Increasing the quantity and quality of fish products from marine aquaculture in floating net cages, and 2) Enhancing partners' understanding and skills in terms of effective and efficient marine fish aquaculture technology in floating net cages. The main problems recorded, namely: 1) lack of knowledge of marine fish aquaculture technology in floating net cage; 2) fish harvest time that requires a long time, and 3) poor financial management. To overcome these problems, an approach is carried out through direct education and training, mentoring, and management of fisheries business management in the field to partners. After that, each trainee in the partner group is given the opportunity until they can do it themselves. The target that will be achieved at the end of this education and training is that all group members and their families have knowledge of: 1) superior marine fish polyculture technology in floating net cage and 2) good financial management. Keywords: Fish cultivator group, floating net cage, South Motandoi village, financial management, marine fish polyculture technologyAbstrakTujuan program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) adalah meningkatkan kapasitas kelompok pembudidaya ikan laut yang mandiri dan berkelanjutan. Target khusus adalah 1) peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas produk ikan hasil budidaya laut dalam karamba jaring apung, dan 2) peningkatan pemahaman dan ketrampilan mitra dalam hal teknologi budidaya ikan laut dalam karamba jaring apung yang efektif dan efisien. Permasalahan utama yang terekam, yaitu: 1) kurang pengetahuan tentang teknologi budidaya ikan laut dalam karamba jaring apung (KJA); 2) waktu panen ikan yang membutuhkan waktu yang lama, serta 3) pengelolaan keuangan yang kurang baik. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dilakukan pendekatan melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan, pendampingan, dan pendidikan manajemen usaha perikanan secara langsung di lapangan kepada mitra. Setelah itu, setiap peserta pelatihan dalam kelompok mitra tersebut diberikan kesempatan sampai mereka bisa melakukannya sendiri. Target akhir yang dicapai dalam PKM ini adalah semua anggota kelompok maupun keluarganya mempunyai pengetahuan tentang: 1) teknologi polikultur budidaya ikan laut dalam karamba jaring apung yang unggul, dan 2) manajemen keuangan yang baik. Kata-kata kunci: Kelompok pembudidaya ikan, karamba jaring apung, Desa Motandoi Selatan, manajemen keuangan, teknologi polikultur ikan laut
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Preisinger, Clemens, and Moritz Heimrath. "Karamba—A Toolkit for Parametric Structural Design." Structural Engineering International 24, no. 2 (May 2014): 217–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/101686614x13830790993483.

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Astuti, Lismining Pujiyani, Andika luky Setiyo Hendrawan, and Krismono Krismono. "PENGELOLAAN KUALITAS PERAIRAN MELALUI PENERAPAN BUDIDAYA IKAN DALAM KERAMBA JARING APUNG “SMART”." Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia 10, no. 2 (November 22, 2018): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jkpi.10.2.2018.87-97.

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Sistem budidaya ikan dalam karamba jaring apung (KJA) yang berkembang pesat saat ini disinyalir menjadi salah satu sumber pencemaran perairan waduk/danau. Sumber pencemar berasal dari sisa pakan yang terbuang, tak tercerna dan sisa metabolisme ikan. Pakan ikan mengandung fosfor, apabila terbuang dan terdekomposisi di perairan dapat menyebabkan eutrofikasi. Perlu menciptakansuatu teknologi budidaya ikan di perairan terbuka yang mampu menekan terbuangnya sisa pakan langsung ke perairan umum. Salah satu sistem budidaya yang dapat dikembangkan adalah dengan budidaya ikan dalam karamba jaring apung “Smart” yaitu KJA Sistem Manajemen Air dengan Resirkulasi dan Tanaman yang merupakan sistem akuaponik yang dimodifikasi dan diterapkan di perairan terbuka. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi terkait dengan pengelolaan kualitas air melalui penerapan budidaya ikan dalam karamba jaring apung Smart. Data dan informasi diperoleh melalui kegiatan eksperimental maupun hasil penelitian terdahulu. Berdasarkan data dan informasi yang diperoleh,sistem KJA Smart mempunyai konstruksi semi tertutup sehingga sisa pakan dan eksresi ikan akan tertampung dan terendapkan di dasar kolam. Terdapat proses penyedotan sisa pakan kemudian pengaliran ke tanaman akuaponik dan pengembalian air ke kolam. Keunggulan KJA smart adalah: (i) seluruh proses dekomposisi terjadi di dalam kolam sehingga tidak mempengaruhi perairan terbuka; (ii) tanaman akuaponik berfungsi sebagai biofilter yang akan memanfaatkan hasil dekomposisi sisa pakan sebagai sumber nutrisinya yaitu nitrogen dan fosfor sebagai contoh efektivitas penurunan fosfat oleh kangkung mencapai 84% dan juga sebagai perangkap sedimen; dan(iii) menghasilkan tanaman akuaponik sebagai produk pangan organik. Kata kunci: sisa pakan, akuaponik, biofilter, KJA Smart
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Djuniawal, Iman, Suryawati Salam, and Sri Mulyani. "ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN DANAU SENTANI UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA KERAMBA JARING APUNG SECARA BERKELANJUTAN." Journal of Aquaculture and Environment 2, no. 1 (December 9, 2019): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35965/jae.v2i1.440.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis lingkungan internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi pengembangan budidaya ikan dan mengkaji strategi yang tepat dalam usaha pengembangan budidaya ikan karamba Jaring apung di Danau Sentani Jayapura, dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan dari Bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2019. Metode yang dilakukan dengan teknik survei melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan stakeholder terdiri dari pembudidaya, masyarakat pemanfaat dan pemerintah terkait, dianalisis dengan scoring dan SWOT pada sembilan titik stasiun pengamatan berbeda mewakili areal Timur, Tengah dan Barat danau Sentani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan parameter lingkungan perairan pada wilayah Timur dan Tengah danau Sentani yaitu distrik Puay dan Asei kecil masih layak untuk pengembangan budidaya Karamba Jaring Apung, berbeda pada wilayah Barat di sekitar Simporo beberapa parameter lingkungan budidaya menunjukkan kurang layak. Faktor Internal dan eksternal dengan cara peningkatkan pemahaman kelompok budidaya akan pentingnya pemanfaatan sumberdaya danau berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan budidaya karamba jaring apung di danau Sentani. Penguatan sinergitas antara pembudidaya dan kolaboratif dengan berbagai pihak merupakan strategi yang tepat untuk mendorong peningkatan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan pembudidaya This study aims to analyze the internal and external environment that affect the development of fish culture and assess the right strategy in the development of floating net cage fish farming in Sentani Lake Jayapura, carried out for three months from June to August 2019. The method is carried out by survey techniques through In-depth observations and interviews with stakeholders consisting, beneficiary communities and relevant government, were analyzed by scoring and SWOT at nine different observation station points representing the East, Central and West areas of Lake Sentani. The results showed that the environmental parameters of the waters in the East and Central Sentani lakes, namely the districts of Puay and Asei small, were still suitable for the development of floating net Karamba cultivation, differing in the West region around Simporo, some parameters of the aquaculture environment showed that they were less feasible. Internal and external factors by increasing the understanding of aquaculture groups on the importance of the use of lake resources influence the development of floating net cage cultivation in Lake Sentani. Strengthening synergy between farmers and collaboratives with various parties is the right strategy to encourage farmers to increase income and welfare
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Karamba"

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Lythell, Markus, and S. Jarjes Wesam T. "AUTOMATISERAD PROJEKTERING : MODELLERING OCH BERÄKNING AV EN STÖDMUR I GRASSHOPPER, KARAMBA OCH TEKLA STRUCTURES." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-232308.

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Många av dagens konstruktioner som projekteras är välkända och beprövade standardkonstruktioner. Projekteringsmetodiken för dessa är tidskrävande och repetitivt då projekteringen alltid påbörjas från grunden.  Detta ineffektiva arbetssätt anses kunna ersättas med en effektivare metod och därmed möjliggöra ett bättre nyttjande av resurser. Denna skulle kunna ersätta de repetitiva delmoment i projekteringen så dessa utförs per automatik. Metoden kan även utnyttja effektiviteten som återfinns i parametriskt styrda modeller och de välutvecklade beräkningssätt som idag används.  Undersökningen av detta har skett genom en sammankoppling av ett flertal processer och mjukvaror och med en automatiserad projekteringsmetod förmodas stora tidsbesparingar vara möjliga, vilket resultatet av detta arbete tyder på.
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OLIVA, Alfonso. "Computing in the Arts, a computational approach to Sculpture design." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Cassino, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11580/74832.

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This research project aims on redefining design techniques and process for large scale sculptural works. There has been a lot of innovation during the years in the Artistic field and particularly in the sculptural one. With the implementation during the last decade of advanced design techniques, like computational design, we find ourselves in an era where the concept of sculpture design can be completely redefined. Techniques like software development can now be paired with contemporary technologies such as algorithmic driven design, virtual reality, augmented reality and robotics, creating the strong basis for the innovation process in the Art field. The proposed research project will explore some of the above mentioned techniques and combine those to prove how the combination of non-related fields can lead to a more efficient engineering design process.
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WELDEGIORGIS, FILMON, and ANUP RAJ DHUNGANA. "Parametric design and optimization of steel and timber truss structures : Development of a workflow for design and optimization processes in Grasshopper 3D environment." Thesis, KTH, Bro- och stålbyggnad, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-277901.

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The demand for complex structures and the urge to perform more detailed structural analyses in an early stage of the project design phase has increased the use of parametric design in the construction sector, especially among architects and structural engineers. Also, an increasing demand for sustainable structures is creating pressure on engineers and architects to design optimized structures that consume as little resources as possible. Keeping these demands in mind, this thesis tries to uncover the benefits of parametric design and optimization by applying these processes to industrial roof truss structures.The primary objective of the thesis is to investigate the feasibility and reliability of parametric design and optimization processes in real-life designs. For this purpose, a parametric algorithm has been developed in the visual programming software Grasshopper 3D. The workflow performs structural analysis and design verification on a parametric FE-model using the FEA software for parametric engineering, Karamba 3D in combination with Python where standards for design verification were scripted. These procedures were developed to be applied on both steel and timber truss structures. The workflow then performs a constrained cross-sectional and geometrical optimization of the truss structures. For the optimization process, the plug-in Galapagos have been used which uses evolutionary and simulated annealing techniques.After analyses of different cases and on comparison of the results from the model response verification, the resulting models showed that the workflow and analysis procedure was capable of obtaining a solution that is more effective and as reliable as the traditional structural analysis procedures and thus can be used for real case. When used during preliminary design, the parametric design procedure displayed great potential in saving time, thus saving resources and cost which paves a promising path for implementations in this sector.
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Knighton, Ben. "Christian enculturation in Karamoja, Uganda." Thesis, Durham University, 1990. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1478/.

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Graham, Sally. "Traditional birth attendants in Karamoja, Uganda." Thesis, London South Bank University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298024.

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Calvert, Stephen John. "The Cenozoic geology of the Cariang and Karama regions, Western Sulawesi, Indonesia." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.393884.

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Šmejkal, Jiří. "Jaroslavice – sídlo v krajině." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-377213.

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The theme of this diploma thesis is the architectural study of the complex of the Farm of 3D Printers in Jaroslavice. The technology of 3D printing at its speed of development has far outweighed the response to its needs. It lacks a new systematically planned building typology corresponding to the requirements of farms. Farms adapt to the spaces. The main aim of the work is to introduce the possibility of turning the situation and adapting the premises to the farms. The thesis follows the urban design of the restructuring of the Jaroslavice landscape elaborated in the previous semester. The project respects established principles at microregion level in the form of emphasis on self-sufficiency, population integrity or the use of current technologies. The land is located on the southern part of Jaroslavice. There are 3 agricultural buildings located on the property, which until 2010, when a photovoltaic power plant was built, operated in conjunction with a neighboring agricultural court. After the power plant was built, the bonds were irreversibly broken. Buildings are in a very poor condition and mutual cooperation no longer works. The existing solution replaces and shows the possibility of using solar energy in a different way. Thus, the construction cartridge works with a hybrid typology where the 3D production area is combined with the maximum solar gains of the photovoltaic panels. Generative methods have been used to design dominantly either for finding a form in terms of achieving maximum solar gains or after verifying the efficiency of the structure. The proposal has several scenarios of possible development. There are four different stages of growth and the linkage of production areas. Printers are able to replicate themselves at such a rate that they can expect rapid growth. The proposal uses controlled growth methods to simulate complex development under the conditions of maximum solar radiation. Visual distraction and overheating are also solved by atypical sunsets on the exterior façade. Thin-film photovoltaic panels are used on the sun, so it is able to produce electricity besides the shield. The energy-efficient shape along with the great advantage of the layout solution, instead of the corridor disposition, is a basic cell on the central plan view. This makes it possible to control and operate more of the machines more efficiently. The production site forwards counts full robot automation.
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Törnqvist, Sebastian, and Henrik Westerberg. "Tablespoon - real-time system metric monitoring for Karamel." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-206118.

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System resource utilisation metrics is an important source of the decisionmaking process for a general-purpose auto-scaling solution in cloud computing. It is critical for a monitoring system to be light-weight in its usage of system resources. In this work, Tablespoon, a real-time monitoring system, is presented. It operates on a publish-subscribe architecture and is agent push-based. Tablespoon itself has a low bandwidth usage profile by using agent-side filtering and an inter-group aggregation mechanism. Our solution ensures that requested events are received at most once by the subscriber, whilst simultaneously minimising the loss of such events. The evaluation of Tablespoon shows that the average latency, in a limited use case, between publisher and subscriber, is around 500-700ms. Furthermore, the average CPU usage of the agents, depending on the use case, is about 0.5 percent when testing on Amazon Web Services.
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Mudzingwa, Calisto. "Shona morphophonemics : repair strategies in Karanga and Zezuru." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/19140.

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This thesis investigates how Shona, an African language spoken in Zimbabwe deals with potentially onsetless syllables (heterosyllabic VV sequences & initial onsetless syllables) and subminimal words. The thesis focuses on the morphophonemics of Karanga and Zezuru—the two principal dialects of Shona. Karanga and Zezuru morphophonemic processes observed in this thesis have only one primary goal; to achieve the typical or preferred Shona phonological structures—the consonant-vowel (CV) syllable and the disyllabic Prosodic Word. Often, when morphemes are concatenated, the resultant phonological structures do not conform to these typical structures. The study examines the repair strategies that Karanga and Zezuru employ to achieve the CV syllable and the disyllabic Prosodic Word. The overall analysis is couched in Optimality Theory (Prince and Smolensky (2004 [1993]. Hiatus resolution strategies are conditioned by prosodic domains/boundaries, and a detailed prosodic parsing is required to account for this phenomenon. The Prosodic Stem, Prosodic Word and the Clitic Group are the prosodic domains relevant for this study. Owing to the impossibility of unifying the cliticization and coalescence facts with the other strategies in a single constraint ranking, two strata are posited—the Word (lexical) and the Phrasal (Postlexical) using the Lexical Phonology and Morphology-Optimality Theory (Kiparsky 2000, 2003). At the Word level, Glide formation is the default strategy, and at the Phrasal level, it is coalescence. Employing the Clements and Hume (1995) Unified Feature Geometry model, with the addition of the feature [pharyngeal], all the hiatus-breakers [j w ʔ ɦ] are analyzed as products of spreading. Karanga and Zezuru display greater variation with respect to prosodic minimality and initial onsetless syllables than in hiatus resolution. It is argued that Zezuru enforces WORD MINIMALITY at the expense of ONSET, and Karanga enforces ONSET at the expense of WORD MINIMALITY. Karanga displays internal variation; it allows initial onsetless syllables in function words but not in lexical ones. Based on tone, reduplication, minimality and cliticization, initial onsetless syllables are argued to be morified, syllabified and not extra-prosodic and therefore do not warrant any special representation.
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Lužová, Alice. "Návrh motivačního programu ve společnosti Karafa, s.r.o." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222586.

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Obsahem této práce je analýza personálních činností ve společnosti Karafa s.r.o. Karafa s.r.o. je přední maloobchodní prodejce květin v České republice a v současnosti řeší problém vysoké fluktuace zaměstnanců a jejich nedostatečnou motivaci. Autor této práce použije především dotazník a další výzkumné metody, aby zjistil, jak jsou zaměstnanci spokojení se svou prací, a čím jsou motivováni. Cílem této teze bude návrh řešení, které pomůže zdokonalit personální činnosti a procesy ve firmě Karafa s.r.o.
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Books on the topic "Karamba"

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Bank Indonesia. Kantor Banjarmasin. Kelompok Pemberdayaan Sektor Riil dan UMKM. Pola pembiayaan usaha budidaya pembesaran ikan gabus (haruan) dengan sistem karamba. Banjarmasin: Kelompok Pemberdayaan Sektor Riil dan UMKM, Kantor Bank Indonesia Banjarmasin, Bank Indonesia, 2009.

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Lukman. Danau Toba: Karakteristik limnologis dan mitigasi ancaman lingkungan dari pengembangan karamba jaring apung. Menteng, Jakarta: LIPI Press, 2013.

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Pusat Riset Perikanan Budidaya (Indonesia). Pengembangan budi daya perikanan di perairan waduk: Suatu upaya pemecahan masalah budi daya ikan dalam karamba jaring apung. Jakarta: Pusat Riset Perikanan Budidaya, Badan Riset Kelauatan dan Perikanan, Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan, 2004.

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Siṅgha, Rawindara. Karama-pratikarama. Chandigarh: Lokgeet Parkashan, 2008.

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Kaur, Prabhjot. Pāpī karama kamām̆wade. Chandigarh: Lokgeet Parkashan, 2013.

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Kirikou et Karaba. Paris: Hatier, 2005.

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Bhatt, Ashwini. Karamat. Ahmedabad: Navbharat Sahitya, 1998.

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Siṅgha, Bhawateja. Guramati ate karama sidhānta. Ammritasara: Siṅgha Bradaraza, 1998.

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Siṅgha, Karama. Kissākāra Karama Siṅgha racanāwalī. Paṭiālā: Pabalīkeshana Biūro, Pañjābī Yūnīwarasiṭī, 1991.

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Siṅgha, Karama. Kissākāra Karama Siṅgha racanāwalī. Paṭiālā: Pabalīkeshana Biūro, Pañjābī Yūnīwarasiṭī, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Karamba"

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Preisinger, Clemens, Marco Hemmerling, David Lemberski, Manuel Sotomayor, Rodrigo Velasco, and Patric Günther. "Karamba." In Informed Architecture, 157–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53135-9_18.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Gum Karaya." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 352. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_5718.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Karaya Gum." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 409. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_6624.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Karaya Gummi." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 295. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_5530.

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Archer, W. G. "Karam." In The Blue Grove, 43–54. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003104230-4.

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Monferrer, Albert, Claudia Cortés, Núria Cubero, and Laura Gómez. "E-416 Karaya Gum." In Hydrocolloids in food product development, 101–4. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, [2020]: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003019862-11.

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Labidi, Lilia. "Karama (dignity), celibate women, and the ‘Arab Spring’." In Multiple Gender Cultures, Sociology, and Plural Modernities, 131–54. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge research in gender and society: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429454127-10.

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Böhm, André. "Karatkevič, Uladzimir: Dzikae paljavanne karalja Stacha." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1–2. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_627-1.

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Sharma, Umesh Chandra, Gagan Anand, Satya Krishna, Piyush Kuchhal, Nippani Satya Krishna, and Sadhana Sachan. "Rheology of Karanja (Pongamia) Oil Based Biolubricant." In Springer Proceedings in Energy, 203–8. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47257-7_18.

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Sastry, K. Subramanya, Bikash Mandal, John Hammond, S. W. Scott, and R. W. Briddon. "Corynocarpus laevigatus (Karaka or New Zealand laurel)." In Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids, 655. New Delhi: Springer India, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3912-3_253.

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Conference papers on the topic "Karamba"

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ÖZDEMİR, Umut. "TÜRKİYE’DE YAYIN YAPAN YABANCI HABER SİTELERİNİN DAĞLIK KARABAĞ SAVAŞI’NA BAKIŞ AÇISI." In COMMUNICATION AND TECHNOLOGY CONGRESS. ISTANBUL AYDIN UNIVERSITY, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17932/ctc.2021/ctc21.066.

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Dağlık Karabağ, geçmişte Osmanlı Devleti ile Safevi Devleti arasındaki çekişmelere sahne olmuştur. Günümüzde Dağlık Karabağ’daki çekişmelerde Osmanlı Devleti ile Safevi Devleti’nin yerini Azerbaycan ile Ermenistan almıştır. Çeyrek asır boyunca sınır çatışmasından öteye gitmeyen Dağlık Karabağ’daki çekişme, geçtiğimiz yıl sıcak çatışmaya dönmüştür. Bunun sonucunda 2020 Dağlık Karabağ Savaşı başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada; Türkiye’de yayın yapan yabancı haber sitelerinin Dağlık Karabağ Savaşı’yla ilgili yaptıkları haberlerde kullandıkları dil, konuyla ilgili yapılan haberler üzerinden incelenmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın örneklemini DW Türkçe, BBC Türkçe ve Sputnik Türkiye’nin Dağlık Karabağ Savaşı’yla ilgili yaptıkları haberler oluşturmaktadır. Bu haberler, savaşın yaşandığı 27 Eylül – 10 Kasım 2020 tarihleri arasında yayınlanmıştır. Çalışmada bu sitelerde yayınlanan haberler incelenip, analiz edilmektedir. Çalışmada DW Türkçe’nin, BBC Türkçe’nin ve Sputnik Türkiye’nin Dağlık Karabağ Savaşı’na yönelik bakış açılarının saptanması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma, Dağlık Karabağ ile ilgili son gelişmeleri içermesi bakımından konuyla ilgili yazılmış önceki çalışmalardan ayrılmaktadır. Çalışmada BBC Türkçe’nin İngiltere’nin, Sputnik Türkiye’nin Rusya’nın, DW Türkçe’nin ise Almanya’nın Dağlık Karabağ sorununa yönelik yürüttüğü dış politikasından etkilendiği görülmektedir. Her ne kadar bağımsız ve tarafsız bir yayın politikası yürüttükleri söylense de bu etkinin yazdıkları haberlere de yansıdığı sonucu ortaya çıkmaktadır.
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Pandey, Anand Kumar, M. R. Nandgaonkar, P. Sivakumar, Anand Kumar Kammanni Veerabhadrappa, and A. Kumarasamy. "Comparison and Evaluation of Performance, Emission and Wear Analysis of Diesel, JP-8 and Pure Karanja Biodiesel in a Military 780 hp CIDI Engine." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-63244.

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Investigating the impact of JP-8 and pure Karanja oil biodiesel fuel on diesel engine performance, emission and pump wear are very important for military track and wheeled vehicles due to their great potential as alternative fuels. In the present study, a military 780 hp CIDI engine was fuelled and tested with diesel, JP-8 and pure Karanja oil biodiesel respectively. The performances of fuels were evaluated in terms of brake horse power, specific fuel consumption, brake specific energy consumption, brake mean effective pressure, thermal efficiency and heat release rates. The emission of carbon monoxide (CO), unburnt hydrocarbon (UHC), and oxides of nitrogen NOx with the three fuels were also compared. Both Karanja oil, after transesterification and JP-8 exhibit the properties (density, viscosity and calorific value) within acceptable limits of ASTM standard. Performance of both JP-8 and pure Karanja oil biodiesel were slightly lower than diesel. Emissions of CO and UHC were found lower with both JP-8 and Karanja oil biodiesel as compared to diesel fuel. However, only JP-8 fuel had lower NOx emission whereas Karanja oil biodiesel had 10% higher NOx emission. The fuel pump wear was tested after a 100 hours run.
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Pandey, Anand Kumar, M. R. Nandgaonkar, Umang Pandey, S. Suresh, and Vijay R. Deshmukh. "Comparison and Evaluation of Engine Performance, Emission, Noise and Wear of Diesel and Karanja Oil Methyl Ester Biodiesel in a 980HP Military Turbo Charged CIDI Engine." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-70067.

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Global warming due to engine exhaust pollution and rapid depletion of petroleum oil reserves, has given us the opportunity to find bio fuels as alternative to diesel fuel. Biodiesel is an oxygenated, sulphur free, non-toxic, biogradable and renewable fuel. Karanja biodiesel is prepared using Karanja oil and methanol by the process of transesterification. In the present study, a military 720 kW turbo charged, compression ignition diesel injection (CIDI) engine was fuelled with diesel and Karanja oil methyl ester (KOME) biodiesel respectively. These were subjected to 100 hours long term endurance tests. The performances of fuels were evaluated in terms of brake horse power (kW), torque, heat release rates and specific fuel consumption. The emission of carbon monoxide (CO), unburnt hydrocarbon (UHC), oxides of nitrogen NOx and smoke opacity with both fuels were also compared. Lubricating oil samples, drawn from the engine after 100 hours long term endurance tests, were subjected to elemental analysis. Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) was done for quantification of various metal debris concentrations. Use of Karanja oil methyl ester (KOME) biodiesel in a turbo charged CIDI engine was found compatible with engine performance along with lower emission characteristics (UHC 70%, CO 85.6%), and exhaust noise 11.9% but 13.7% higher NOx emissions. Engine metals wear were found 32% lower for a KOME biodiesel operated engine.
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Aichayawanich, Sawanit, Montol Seangprapaitip, and Jittimon Wongsa. "The properties of karanda extract and chitosan coating incorporated with karanda (Carissa carandas Linn.) extract." In THE 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING, APPLIED SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY: (ICEAST2021). AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0063789.

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Johnson, Sofia J., Elisabeth Bertolett, Guilherme Gualda, Jonathan Davidson, and Samuel J. Hampton. "INVESTIGATING THE ORIGIN OF AN ORBICULAR GRANITE: KARAMEA, NEW ZEALAND." In GSA Annual Meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018am-324385.

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Barthélemy, François. "The Karamel system and semitic languages." In the EACL 2009 Workshop. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1621774.1621778.

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Misra, R. D., and M. S. Murthy. "Comparative performance evaluation of karanja vegetable oil and karanja biodiesel blends with diesel in C.I. engine." In 2011 IEEE Conference on Clean Energy and Technology (CET). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cet.2011.6041449.

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Agarwal, Avinash Kumar, M. Sarveshwar Reddy, and Jitendra N. Gangwar. "Experimental Evaluation of the Effects of Straight Vegetable Oil, and Blends on the Deposits and Wear of the Fuel Injection Equipment." In ASME 2012 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2012-92148.

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Over the last couple of decade, biofuels have shown a lot of promise in terms of relatively higher combustion efficiency and lower emissions vis-à-vis conventional fuels. If mineral diesel is to be replaced by an alternate fuel in existing IC engines, compatibility of the fuel injection equipment (FIE) with these new fuels need to be ascertained because engine performance, combustion and emission characteristics are greatly affected by the FIE. It is reported that FIE components face issues such as injector deposits, injector blockage and pump plunger wear with biofuels. To experimentally investigate the compatibility of FIE with biofuels, a fuel injection simulator was developed to experimentally simulate the engine conditions as closely as possible, outside the engine environment, without the need for combustion of fuel. This simulator was operated for 250 hours with different Karanja oil blends (K100, K20, and K5) and baseline mineral diesel. New fuel pumps and injectors were used for every set of experiment. After every experiment of 250 hours, fuel injector and pumps were dismantled to assess the deposits, wear and surface texture of different components of FIE. Wear was measured by weight loss, dimensional changes and surface texture changes (analyzed by optical microscopy) of the component. For K100, injector blockage was experienced after 185 hours. During inspection, injector nozzle needles using Karanja oil blends showed higher deposits compared to mineral diesel. Dimensional changes of the plunger were highest for K100 compared to mineral diesel. Karanja oil at lower blends provided superior and improved lubricity compared to mineral diesel. In summary, FIE sub-components were damaged to a higher degree with K100, especially pump plunger. Karanja oil blends showed higher deposits on nozzle needle.
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Rajashekar, Chandrashekarapur Ramachandraih, Tumkur Krishnamurthy Chandrasekhar, Tejendra Prasad, Chelur Rangalppa Kemparaju, and Chebiyyam Uma Shankar. "Combustion Analysis of Twisting-Blade Piston Diesel Engine Fuelled With Karanja Bio-Diesel." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-64138.

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Bio-diesels have very poor atomization characteristics, due to decreased cone angle because of high viscosity and low volatility. Innovativeness is required to use the bio-diesel as efficient vehicular fuel. This paper presents the effect of piston geometry on combustion and emission characteristics of Karanja bio-diesel fuelled C.I.Engine. The piston crown has been modified into twisting blade combustion chamber. Three blades are made to twist through an angle of 60o in the piston crown at the end of compression stroke to induce turbulence to improve the combustibility of combustible mixture. In the present work the combustion and emission characteristics of twisting blade piston fuelled with Karanja bio-diesel have been studied and compared with standard piston engine.
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Anand, K., Pramod S. Mehta, and R. P. Sharma. "Effect of Long Storage Stability of Karanja (Pongamia) Derived Biodiesel Fuel on the Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics of a Multi-Cylinder Turbo-Charged Direct Injection Diesel Engine." In ASME 2009 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2009-14043.

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Due to its renewable nature, emission advantage and easy adaptation, biodiesel is emerging as an alternative to fossil diesel. There are however concerns on biodiesel storage stability aspect due to the presence of unsaturated content in its composition. This paper discusses on studying the effect of long term storage stability of Karanja derived biodiesel (KME) on the performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a turbo-charged, multicylinder, direct injection diesel engine. For aged karanja derived biodiesel (A-KME) stored in a mild steel container for 500 days, both the fuel properties and the engine performance are found to change. It is observed that the aged fuel as compared to the fresh karanja derived biodiesel (F-KME) showed i) an increase in the acid value and kinematic viscosity from 0.374 mg KOH/g to 0.89 mg KOH/g and 5.6 to 5.7 cSt respectively, ii) a slight decrease in ignition delay and maximum rate of pressure rise, iii) a maximum increase in peak cylinder pressure of about 10% and duration of combustion of 8 deg. CA, iv) a decrease in brake thermal efficiency to an extent of over 4%, v) an increase in un burnt hydrocarbon emissions particularly at low loads, and, vi) a significant increase in exhaust nitric oxide (∼30%) and the smoke emissions (∼78%) at higher loads.
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Reports on the topic "Karamba"

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Egeru, Anthony, Clement Okia, and Jan de Leeuw. Trees and livelihoods in Karamoja, Uganda. Evidence on Demand, February 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.12774/eod_hd.december2014.egeruaetal.

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Mbogga, Michael, Maimbo Malesu, and Jan de Leeuw. Trees and watershed management in Karamoja, Uganda. Evidence on Demand, February 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.12774/eod_hd.december2014.mboggametal.

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Heinle, R. Containment data report - KARAB. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2387.

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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Egypt’s Takaful and Karama cash transfer program: Evaluation of program impacts and recommendations. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896295964.

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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Egypt’s Takaful and Karama cash transfer program: Evaluation of program impacts and recommendations in Arabic. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896295871.

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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Targeting social safety nets using proxy means tests: Evidence from Egypt’s Takaful and Karama program. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896295988_10.

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Lombardini, Simone, and Kanako Yoshikawa. Women’s Empowerment in Uganda: Impact evaluation of the project ‘Piloting gender sensitive livelihoods in Karamoja’. Oxfam GB, December 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2015.592575.

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Nicol, A., L. Debevec, and S. Oken. Chasing the water: the political economy of water management and catchment development in the Karamoja-Turkana Complex (KTC), Uganda. International Water Management Institute (IWMI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5337/2021.214.

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Abbas, Syed, Soha Karam, Megan Schmidt-Sane, and Jennifer Palmer. Social Considerations for Monkeypox Response. Institute of Development Studies, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2022.021.

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Given the health, social, and economic upheavals of the COVID-19 pandemic, there is understandable anxiety about another virus, monkeypox, quickly emerging in many countries around the world. In West and Central Africa, where the disease has been endemic for several decades, monkeypox transmission in people usually happens in short, controllable chains of infection after contact with infected animal reservoirs. Recent monkeypox infections have been identified in non-endemic regions, with most occurring through longer chains of human-to-human spread in people without a history of contact with animals or travel to endemic regions. These seemingly different patterns of disease have prompted public health investigation. However, ending chains of monkeypox transmission requires a better understanding of the social, ecological and scientific interconnections between endemic and non-endemic areas. In this set of companion briefs, we lay out social considerations from previous examples of disease emergence to reflect on 1) the range of response strategies available to control monkeypox, and 2) specific considerations for monkeypox risk communication and community engagement (RCCE). We aim for these briefs to be used by public health practitioners and advisors involved in developing responses to the ongoing monkeypox outbreak, particularly in non-endemic countries. This brief on social considerations for monkeypox response was written by Syed Abbas (IDS), Soha Karam (Anthrologica), Megan Schmidt-Sane (IDS), and Jennifer Palmer (LSHTM), with contributions from Hayley MacGregor (IDS), Olivia Tulloch (Anthrologica), and Annie Wilkinson (IDS). The brief was reviewed by Boghuma Titanji (Emory University School of Medicine). This brief is the responsibility of SSHAP.
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Butler, Nadia, and Soha Karam. Evidence Review: COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance by Key Influencers in the MENA Region - Teachers and Healthworkers. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2021.039.

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As COVID-19 vaccines have been deployed and scaled, concerns about vaccine acceptance have emerged. Effective management of the virus requires that communities everywhere buy into the public health measures designed to protect them, including vaccines. Low acceptance presents a serious challenge for achieving sufficient coverage to reduce circulation of the virus and the risk of new variants emerging. Surveys conducted early in the pandemic showed that the Middle East region had one of the lowest COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rates globally. The low acceptance is driven by specific factors in the region and its different countries and populations; these factors need to be taken into account when formulating policy, programmes and interventions. This review synthesises evidence on vaccine acceptance among two key groups in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region: teachers and health workers. It draws from academic studies most of which were cross-sectional studies, largely conducted between February 2020 and June 2021, and grey literature reports, including social listening reports. This review is intended to inform strategies for risk communications and community engagement (RCCE) relating to COVID-19 vaccine uptake, with the aim of boosting confidence in and acceptance of the vaccines among these groups across the region. It is part of the Social Science in Humanitarian Action Platform (SSHAP) series on social science considerations relating to COVID-19 vaccines and was developed for SSHAP by Anthrologica (Nadia Butler and Soha Karam) at the request of the UNICEF MENA Regional Office. It was reviewed by Rose Aynsley (WHO) Amaya Gillespie (UNICEF) and Olivia Tulloch (Anthrologica). The evidence review is the responsibility of SSHAP.
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