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Journal articles on the topic 'Karbala'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Fahad, Ali F., Hamid A. Al-Jameel, and Raid R. A. Al Muhanna. "Evaluating Urban Streets and Public Transportation in Karbala City Using GIS." E3S Web of Conferences 427 (2023): 04009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342704009.

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Because of the privilege of the city of Karbala with its religious character, this city has become a destination for all visitors from all cities of the world; as a consequence, there are now more people living in Karbala, which has increased the number of vehicles on the road and, consequently, the amount of traffic congestion. In this study, the degrees of public transportation service in the city of Karbala as well as the urban road network, were assessed using GIS. The collected data include the number of nodes, links, and the total length of Karbala's urban road network using a GIS progra

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2

Parkes, Aidan. "The Ashura Assemblage: Karbala’s Religious Urban Fabric and Reproduction of Collective Shiʿi Identity". Religions 12, № 10 (2021): 904. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel12100904.

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Assemblage theory complicates an already extensive literature on religious urbanity, cultural heritage, the social construction of space and the power of place. Nevertheless, the concept can be applied to social and religious history in locations such as West Asia. As this paper argues, avoiding dichotomous and politicised treatments of Karbala in dynamics of the Sunni–Shia divide and debates concerning the so-called “Karbala Paradigm”, the “Ashura Assemblage” demonstrates how space contributes to the reproduction of collective Shiʿi identity in Karbala. It outlines aspects of territoriality a

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3

Takim, Liyakat. "Reliving Karbala." American Journal of Islam and Society 26, no. 3 (2009): 134–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v26i3.1384.

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Most studies on the epic events in Karbala and the martyrdom in 680 ofHusayn, the Prophet’s grandson, have focused on the possible ramificationsof his sacrifice and the paradigmatic models that can be constructed fromthis event. Other studies have examined the various genres of Shi`i ritualsenacted to commemorate Husayn’s martyrdom. Akbar Hyder’s RelivingKarbala examines this death from very different perspectives.The author does not claim to provide a systematic exposition of the historicalevents or philosophy of Husayn’s martyrdom. He neither focuses onthe written texts of history nor presen

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4

Hyder, Syed Akbar. "Iqbal and Karbala." Cultural Dynamics 13, no. 3 (2001): 339–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/092137400101300305.

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5

Al-Saffar, Nabaa Mahdi Mohammed Ali, and Alaa Hussein Al-Fatlawi. "Performance Evaluation of Water Management Planning in Karbala City, Iraq." Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias 4 (February 27, 2025): 1524. https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf20251542.

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Introduction: Karbala, a significant religious tourist destination, faces increasing water demand due to rapid population growth. The city primarily relies on the Al-Husseiniya River, a tributary of the Euphrates River, and groundwater sources comprising 1,837 active wells with an average discharge rate of 0.014 m³/s. The irrigated land area is estimated to be 49.312 km².Objectives: The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of current water management strategies in Karbala, identifying infrastructure limitations and proposing sustainable solutions to improve water supply. It also seeks to a

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6

Al-Najafi, Waleed Khalid, Mohammed N. Attiyah, and Hassan M. Abd. "Karbala Discriminant Formula to Differentiate Beta-Thalassemia Trait from Iron Deficiency Anemia." Karbala Journal of Medicine 15, no. 1 (2022): 2564–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.70863/karbalajm.v15i1.932.

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AbstractBackground: Hypochromic microcytic red blood cells are common findings in routine laboratory work in all age and ethnic groups. The differentiation between iron deficiency anemia and β-thalassemia trait represents a challenge in populations with limited access to costly lab investigations Aim: To create a new mathematical formula using RBC hematological parameters to discriminate between iron deficiency anemia and β-thalassemia trait applicable to Karbala population.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done at Karbala hereditary blood disease center. The sample of this stud

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7

Valjevac, Mina, and Mensur Valjevac. "KARBALA – A CRITICAL REVIEW." Zbornik radova 15, no. 15 (December 15, 2017): 193–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2019.15.193.

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The peace treaty between hadrat Hasan and hadrat Muawiya brought peace to a new Islamic state. According to it, the authority was supposed to be given to hadrat Hasan after hadrat Muawiya, who could not name the commander of the faithful after himself. However, hadrat Muawiya did not adhere to the treaty, but introduced a hereditary monarchy and named his son Yazid as the heir to the throne. Hadrat Husain could not acknowledge him as the new caliph, since it would have presented a violation of the peace agreement. Thus, the Kufians offered to acknowledge hadrat Husain as the caliph. However, t

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8

ÇAKIR, Mumine. "Karbala Dirges of Kadimi." Journal of Turkish Studies Volume 7 Issue 1, no. 7 (2012): 705–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/turkishstudies.3087.

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9

Jolivet-Levy, Catherine. "The horsemen of Karbala." Zograf, no. 33 (2009): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zog0933019j.

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This article analyzes a fresco from the ninth or tenth century preserved in a sepulchre church at Guzelyurt (ancient Karbala) in Cappadocia. Two officers of the Byzantine army, Leon, a skribon, who is buried there, and Michael, a turmarch, are depicted on horseback, in keeping with the iconographic scheme of representing holy horsemen. They are attacking an infantryman depicted between them. The infantryman has driven his dagger into the breast of Michael's horse. The text provides a historical background and an iconographic interpretation of the composition. It is a commemorative representati

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10

Preston, Travis. "The Road to Karbala." TDR/The Drama Review 48, no. 1 (2004): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/105420404772990709.

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11

Rizvi, Sajjad H. "The Women of Karbala." American Journal of Islam and Society 23, no. 2 (2006): 108–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v23i2.1628.

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This beautifully produced work provides a gendered reading of the centralityof the Karbala commemorations among Shi`i communities. There isa strong Persian(ate) bias in the selections (only two papers really deal withpractices in an Arab context). However, it represents the maturity of the stateof Shi`i studies, having moved beyond the sensationalism of political obsessionsfollowing the Iranian revolution of 1979 and the textually basedOrientalism of an earlier generation to considerations of actual practices,performances, understanding of texts, and enactments of doctrines. The Women of Karba

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12

Abdul-Hussein Mahdi AL-SAKHANI, Mohsen. "THE IMPACT OF HOTEL SERVICES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL TOURISM: A FIELD STUDY ON A SAMPLE OF HOSPITALS IN KARBALA." International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research 05, no. 03 (2023): 208–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.20.13.

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This study aims to determine the impact of hotel services in the hospitals of the holy city of Karbala in the development of medical tourism. The current study relies on the descriptive analytical approach in order to achieve the goal of the study, a number of 400 survey forms were distributed to a random sample of patients in Karbala hospitals, of which only 382 were valid for analysis, at a rate of 95.5%. The data received was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 26, to arrive at the results of the study. The study concluded that there is a positive stat

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أبو رحيل, عبد الحسن مدفون, and مروه وسام عبد العالم. "Some hydrological characteristics of groundwater in Karbala governorate." Kufa Journal of Arts 1, no. 33 (2017): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36317/kaj/2017/v1.i33.6034.

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The study of the hydrological characteristics of the groundwater in Karbala Governorate is of great importance to know the qualitative characteristics of the groundwater in the study area, including knowing the sources of groundwater feeding, which is one of the most important hydrological characteristics of the groundwater in Karbala Governorate, because through it the water penetrates through the soil section and reaches The groundwater level and also knowing whether the origin of the groundwater in Karbala governorate is marine or continental, and it has been shown through conducting equati

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14

Fauzi, Ihsan Ali. "PARADIGMA KARBALA DAN PROTES POLITIK KAUM SYI`AH *." Dialog 34, no. 2 (2016): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v34i2.159.

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The Martyrdom of Husein in Karbala became cultural power for Syiah followers from any political and social groups, to protest what they considered as inequity. Why the Martyrdom of Husein was so important for Syiah followers? What is moral message behind his martyrdom so that it has been keeping and even developing until now? Some of modern Syiah followers utilize to protest against inequity. On the contrary, the opponents of Syiah also utilize the event for the opposite objectives. This article investigates why the martyrdom of Husain in Karbala so important and addresses the cultural and pol

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15

Obead, Imad. "Frequency Analysis of Extreme Climatic Events at Karbala and Al-Najaf Meteorological Stations, Iraq." Iraqi Geological Journal 58, no. 1A (2025): 302–18. https://doi.org/10.46717/igj.58.1a.21ms-2025-1-31.

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This study investigated extreme climate events such as rainfall and temperature in Karbala and Al-Najaf, Iraq, from the period of 1980 to 2022. The analysis of annual maximum and minimum rainfall and maximum temperature data revealed significant climate variation. Maximum rainfall reached 119.3 mm in Karbala and 103.3 mm in Al-Najaf, wheraes the minimum rainfall was 0.2 mm in both regions, indicating an extremely dry period, especially in Al-Najaf. The maximum temperatures increased over time; reaching as high as 47.8 °C in Karbala and 47.7 °C in Al-Najaf. The standard deviation of maximum tem

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Al-Khalidi, Noor, and Sienaa Muslim Al-Zurfi. "First morphological and molecular identification of mealybug Cadra cautella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Karbala, Iraq." Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences 12, no. 1 (2025): 29–36. https://doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v12i1.3237.

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Cadra cautella (Walker, 1863) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is a significant pest insect of dried products that has become widespread in storge products of Karbala Province. Integrating molecular data using Next Generation sequencing alongside morphological data from a comprehensive collection of live specimens was applied to identify C. cautella in Karbala, Iraq. The morphemic identification of the almond moth common in Karbala is C. cautella. This identification was confirmed molecularly. In addition, this insect's mitochondrial genes mtCOX1 were recorded in GenBank with accession numbers PP91677

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17

Ali, Aleeha Zahra. "Conjuring Karbala Online and Offline." Journal of Muslims in Europe 11, no. 1 (2022): 124–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22117954-bja10050.

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Abstract Majlis sermons are a cornerstone of Shiʾa ritual, and the online growth of this practice, mostly as videos, poses challenges for majlis preachers and audiences. This article explores Dutch Shiʾas’ experiences of majalis ethnographically and considers how they vary online and offline. Practitioners seek experiences of authentication in majalis – meaningful, truthful, emotional and legitimising experiences. Majlis preachers aim to create experiences of authentication. This text considers how such experiences occur through registers of authentication, explored as re-memory, embodiment an

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18

Mottahedeh, Negar. "Karbala Drag Kings and Queens." TDR/The Drama Review 49, no. 4 (2005): 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/105420405774762989.

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19

Manjy, M. S., and K. W. Shaher. "Molecular Detection of Vairimorpha ceranae and Determining the Incidence Rate of Honey Bee Hives and Workers of Apis mellifera L." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1449, no. 1 (2025): 012054. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1449/1/012054.

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Abstract Vairimorpha (Nosema formerly ) ceranae is one of the most serious diseases affecting adult honey bees worldwide, and is referred to as the silent killer because it has no distinct symptoms. Therefore, a multiplex PCR (polymerase chain reaction) was used to identify rRNA for Vairimorpha ceranae in 7,200 samples of Apis mellifera L. honey bees collected from four province (Anbar, Babil, Al-Qadisiyah, Karbala) in Iraq over a 12-month period in 2023. Sequence analysis revealed DNA methylation of V. ceranae It turned out that there was no difference in the samples in the 219 bp 16s SSU of

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20

Aljaafari, Raad K. "New report of Mesostenus transfuga Gravenhorst, 1829 (Ichneumoni-dae - Hymenoptera) from Karbala Province in Iraq." Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences 9, no. 2 (2022): 135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v9i2.970.

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Mesostenus transfuga Grav., 1829 is recorded first time in Karbala city about 100km south of Baghdad. The specimens assessed were from Karbala city. This parasitoid wasp is very imported as a bioagent against key pests. It is important to understand the diversity of beneficial insects in the area of study and how to keep them up

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21

Al-Janabi, Ayoob, Riyadh Al-Saadi, and Husam Alwan. "A Laboratory Watershed Model to Study the Effect of Rainfall Intensity and Soil Surface Slope on Surface Runoff Rate of Karbala Desert Soil." Iraqi Geological Journal 56, no. 2E (2023): 146–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.46717/igj.56.2e.11ms-2023-11-16.

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Precipitation generating surface runoff is very important in various water resources development and management activities such as flood control and management, irrigation scheduling, irrigation design, and drainage networks. The aim of this study is to indicate the effect of rainfall intensity and soil surface slope on the surface runoff rate of Karbala desert soil. This study was conducted on the soil of the Karbala desert in Iraq, located between the provinces of Karbala and Najaf, extended from the longitude 32o44'186'' E and latitude 44o100'960''N. In this study, a laboratory watershed mo

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22

Chelkowski, Peter J. "From Karbala to New York City: Taziyeh on the Move." TDR/The Drama Review 49, no. 4 (2005): 12–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/105420405774762871.

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This collection of articles traces Taziyeh from its origins in Karbala in Iraq through its development as a serious dramatic form in Iran; its adaptation in Lebanon, India, and the Caribbean; and its debut on Western stages, culminating in a 2002 performance at Lincoln Center in New York City and a historic symposium at the Asia Society, where this issue got its start. Karbala and the relationship between Shiite and Sunnite Muslims, the origins of which are represented in the plays and rituals that commemorate the death of the Prophet Muhammad's grandson Hussein, have become major preoccupatio

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23

Hussein, Ahmed Naji, Abolhasan Hosseini, Meysam Shirkhodai, and Bahareh Abedin. "Identifying the Development Trends of Tourism Marketing Based on Media Technology in Karbala tourism Offices." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 9 (2024): e6671. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n9-099.

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Objectives: The main objective of this study is to determine the modern trends of media and their impact on tourism marketing in the city of Karbala, specifically focusing on the role of tourism offices and companies. The study aims to assess the extent to which these media trends influence the operations and performance of tourism offices and companies, identifying both present and absent aspects. Methods: The study conducted interviews with 15 tourist offices, including managers, experts, and employees, and distributed questionnaires to gather data. The analysis relied on the Statistical Pac

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Al-Musawi, Alaa Yousef, and Saad Issa Sarsam. "Assessment of Pedestrian Walking Speed Through the Religious Occasions in Iraq." Journal of Engineering 26, no. 1 (2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2020.01.01.

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The design of safe pedestrian facilities usually depends on the assessment of pedestrian characteristics and behavior. In this investigation, pedestrian walking speed through the religious occasion have been monitored at three locations, Al- Kadhimiya (Imam AL-Kadim), Najaf and Karbala (Imam AL-Husain) holy shrines. Video captures of the pedestrian through their walking to the two holy shrines have been prepared and analyzed for walking speed, gender, age groups, and clothing tradition. The pedestrian sample size is 468, 501, and 447 for Al- Kadhimiya, Karbala, and Najaf respectively. When the

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Wahidul Islam and Abul Kalam Choudhury. "Revisiting of Karbala Through the Pages of Raghunath Choudhary." HISTORICAL: Journal of History and Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2025): 93–104. https://doi.org/10.58355/historical.v4i1.171.

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In this article efforts have been made to revisit the Karbala poem of Raghunath Choudhary analyzing its literary view, elegy and tragedy, political consequences and human rights violation. Moreover, I have tried to introduce briefly about the writer of the poetry book, the characters and personalities mentioned in the poems. The tragedy of Karbala was an unfortunate incident that took place in 61 AH yet it is still fresh in the minds of the Muslims and affected Muslims deeply. Indeed, there have been extra-historical folklore and myth about the story of Karbala and Hasan-Hussain have been runn

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Kulisz, Abby. "Trauma Unending." Journal of Religion and Violence 5, no. 3 (2017): 274–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jrv20181543.

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This paper explores the ways communities reexperience traumatic events. Previous studies have made important contributions by observing that communities, in contrast to individuals, often use a traumatic event to construct their identity; and trauma is not always painful but sometimes desired. To further investigate these dimensions of traumatization, I focus on the performance of mātam or self-flagellation, which is practiced by a small minority of the world’s Shīʿī Muslim population on the Day of ʿĀshūrāʾ. For many Shīʿa, particularly Twelvers, Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī’s death at the battle of Karbala

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Sihotang, Asnani. "Ashura Ritual in Fadel Ilahi Eldimisky's Novel Muara Cinta." International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) 1, no. 2 (2021): 152–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.47709/ijeal.v1i2.1211.

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The purpose of the research is to elaborate on the Ashura Ritual in Karbala, Irak. The primer data are quotations taken from Fadel Ilahi Eldimisky's novel Muara Cinta. The research is qualitative research related to social problems. Damono in Wiyatmi (2008) states that sociology is an approach in literary studies that understands and evaluates literary works by considering social aspects. In the Indonesian Dictionary, rituals are defined as matters relating to procedures in religious ceremonies. Ashura ritual is done every ten of Muharram, the month of the Hijri lunar calendar. It is celebrate

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Hameed, Zainab L., and Adnan A. Lahuf. "First Report of Alternaria alternata causing leaf spot on fig (Ficus carica L.) in Karbala Province, Iraq." Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences 9, no. 4 (2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v9i4.1058.

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Fig is an important tree that is cultivated worldwide including Iraq. During a survey held in 2018 in orchards of Alhusaynia territory, Karbala Province, Iraq, an epidemic leaf spot disease affecting fig trees was observed. Based on morphological appearances and rDNA-ITS sequence analyses, the fungi caused this disease was recognized as Alternaria alternata. To our knowledge, this is the first record of A. alternata causing leaf spot disease on fig trees in Karbala, Iraq.

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Khudier, Nibras H. T., and Rajaa G. Abdalmoohsin. "First Report of Acrophialophora jodhpurensis Causing Root Rot and Seedling Damping-Off of Pepper (Capsicum annum L.) in Karbala Province, Iraq." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1262, no. 3 (2023): 032009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1262/3/032009.

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Abstract Pepper is an important vegetable crop in Iraq and worldwide. During a survey conducted in 2022 in Karbala Province, Iraq, an epidemic root rot disease affecting pepper plants was observed. Based on morphological appearances, pathogenicity assessment and rDNA-ITS sequence analyses, the fungal causing this disease was identified as Acrophialophora jodhpurensis (OQ102241.1). To best of our knowledge, this is the first record of A. jodhpurensis fungus causing root rot on pepper crop in Karbala, Iraq.

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Farhan, Sabeeh Lafta, Mohamed Gamal Abdelmonem, and Zuhair A. Nasar. "THE URBAN TRANSFORMATION OF TRADITIONAL CITY CENTRES: HOLY KARBALA AS A CASE STUDY." International Journal of Architectural Research: ArchNet-IJAR 12, no. 3 (2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v12i3.1625.

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Karbala is one of the metropolitan cities in Iraq, its historic and religious centre has a long history, yet many of its buildings are under threat because of unclear conservation management due to urban transformation. The history of religious rituals and processions reflects an array of values, concepts and planning philosophy that has used the power of religion and holiness of the city as a source of homogeneity and integration. By looking at the mass-pilgrimage spatial practices to the Holy Shrines in Karbala city centre and the adaptation by its residents of their domestic neighbourhoods,

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Dheyaa Z. H AI-Hussein and Taha M. M Al-Sweedi. "Morphological characterization of some species of aphids belonging to the Aphididae family on some ornamental plants in Karbala Governorate." Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences 11, no. 4 (2024): 73–86. https://doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v11i4.2792.

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Given the importance of the aphid, its many species, the multiplicity of its families, and its rapid spread on ornamental plants in the Holy Governorate of Karbala City Iraq, this study was conducted and it aimed to diagnose some of the most important types of aphids belonging to the Aphididae family on ornamental plants in the Karbala Governorate. of the Aphididae family on ornamental plants in Karbala Governorate by selecting a group of nurseries distributed over six areas of the governorate, which comprised (the city center, Imam Aoun area, Al-Husseiniyah area, Al-Boubiyat area, Al-Har area

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Strong, Cynthia A. "Book Review: The Women of Karbala." Missiology: An International Review 34, no. 4 (2006): 539–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009182960603400418.

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Mirshahvalad, Minoo. "Transnational Karbala: From Rebellion to Reconciliation." Religions 15, no. 12 (2024): 1536. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15121536.

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This article for the first time examines the activities of transnational information campaigns initiated by young Shiʿa Muslims across European, Russian, and Armenian cities. These campaigns aim to disseminate knowledge about Imam Hussain and his mission to non-Shiʿa audiences. The campaigns serve as vivid examples of the struggles faced by Muslims in relatively hostile contexts as they seek integration and acceptance as law-abiding and peaceful citizens. They also represent new avenues of Islamic activism, focusing on dismantling stereotypes and correcting “misunderstandings” within host soci

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Ali Mohammed, Salah A., and Ali B. Mohsen ALwaaly. "Prevalence trichomonas tenax in Karbala Governorate." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1294 (September 2019): 062030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1294/6/062030.

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Barer, Michael R., Mohanad Mohsin Ahmed, Hassan Abood Nasirallah, Suhad Ahmed, and Ali Al-Zaag. "The CARA tuberculosis project in Karbala." Medicine, Conflict and Survival 29, no. 1 (2013): 75–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13623699.2013.765187.

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36

Al Lami, F., A. Al Fatlawi, P. Bloland, et al. "Pattern of morbidity and mortality in Karbala hospitals during Ashura mass gathering at Karbala, Iraq, 2010." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 19, Supp. 2 (2013): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/2013.19.supp2.s13.

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37

Asri, Syamsul, Heddy Shry Ahimsa Putra, and Albertus Bagus Laksana. "Global Husaini; Identity Formation at Shrinescape." International Journal of Interreligious and Intercultural Studies 4, no. 1 (2021): 78–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32795/ijiis.vol4.iss1.2021.1269.

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Imam Husain`s martyrdom regains its global importance thanks to arbain walk, an annual inter-religious ziyarah event done by walking from Najaf to Karbala, along the route of which epic hospitality is being practiced for the comfort of Imam Husain`s devotee that coming from around the world. If Imam Husain`s martyrdom previously exist in revolutionary and spiritual imaginary of world leaders and mystics, arbain walk opens up a new path to convey Imam Husain`s legacy, in the sense that arbain walk reenact nonshi`i involvements in Karbala event thus make it as an arena for interreligious encount

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Hylén, Torsten. "Myth, Ritual, and the Early Development of Shiite Identity." Intellectual History of the Islamicate World 6, no. 3 (2018): 300–331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2212943x-00603004.

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Abstract The developing myth about the events at Karbala, as well as the image of al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī and the cult connected with him, were important factors in the shaping of early Shiite identity. In this article, I argue that some of the earliest traces of this process are found in the account of the Tawwābūn, or Penitents, events which took place in the years immediately following the death of al-Ḥusayn at Karbala in 60/680. Important elements of this story originate at least as early as the late first/early eighth century. In the story we see the image of al-Ḥusayn in process of transformat

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النجم, عقيل, محمود بدر السميع, and آمال صالح الكعبي. "Spatial analysis of hepatitis A virus in Iraq for the period (2008-2013)." Kufa Journal of Arts 1, no. 28 (2016): 63–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.36317/kaj/2016/v1.i28.6127.

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The study of the spatial distribution of disease infections and deaths in Iraq showed that there is a spatial variation in the prevalence rates between the governorates, as the highest prevalence rate was concentrated in central Iraq in Karbala Governorate. The prevalence of disease deaths in the governorates (Nineveh, Kirkuk, Diyala, Baghdad, Karbala, Basra), and the research also showed that the relationship between the geographical environment factors and the pathological factors controlled to some extent the temporal trends and the spatial distribution of the disease in the research area.

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Hussein, Sadeq H., and Hayder Hamed Blaw. "An Estimation of Dates Production Function in Karbala Governorate For The Agricultural Season 2020 (Al-jadual Al-gharby District A case Study)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 923, no. 1 (2021): 012070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/923/1/012070.

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Abstract This study aimed to detect the most important factor that affects dates production. About 108 questionary forms collecttted palm orchard farmers in Karbala to estimate the dates production function in Karbala governorate for the agricultural season 2021 (the district of Al-jadual Al-Gharby). The study distributed those formmmsss for about 10% of the total palm orchards in Al-jadual Al-Gharby district of the holy governorate of Karbala. The study used the method of ordinary Least squares (OLS) to estimate the mathematical model of the function. The results showed that the double Logari

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Al-Kahafaji, Makki A. "337 Determining Suitable Chilling Conditions for Deciduous Fruit Trees in Iraq." HortScience 34, no. 3 (1999): 501B—501. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.3.501b.

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This study was conducted during two season (1993-1994) to formulate a suitable mathematical model to determine optimal chilling conditions for deciduous fruit trees from different areas of Iraq (Baghdad, Diyala, Karbala, and Naynawa). A hygrothermograph was utilized to record the average chilling temperature: Baghdad (571), Diyala (874), Karbala (548), and Naynawa (1206). Temperature information gathered 1982-1994 from weather forecasting records also proved beneficial to our study. The model designed for this project was then used to measure optimal chilling conditions of deciduous fruit tree

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Mjali, Ahmed, Riyad Taha Mohammed Fatah Agha, Haider Hasan Jaleel Al-Shammari, et al. "Pattern of Prostate Cancer in Karbala Province of Iraq: Data from Developing Country." Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Care 10, no. 1 (2025): 11–15. https://doi.org/10.31557/apjcc.2025.10.1.11-15.

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Background: Global patterns of prostate cancer differ with respect to environmental and demographic factors. Objective: Our study’s objective was to evaluate the prostate cancer pattern in Karbala province of Iraq, make comparisons with other populations to detect potential changes. Methods: A retrospective descriptive research was conducted at Al-Hussein Cancer Center in Karbala, Iraq, on 265 patients found to have prostate cancer from January 2012 to December 2020 with assessment of age, presenting symptoms, pathological characteristics and stage. Results: Median age was 70 years. The most c

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Oleiwi Jasim, Abdul Razzaq, Noor Abdul Razzaq, Ali Thoulfikar A. Imeer, Rahem Mahdi Rahem, Abdul Amir H. Kadhum, and Ahmed A. Al-Amiery. "Epidemiological profile and diabetes control of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus patients in Karbala Governorate, Iraq." F1000Research 12 (April 17, 2023): 409. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.126561.1.

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Background: Type1 Diabetes Mellitus is a common chronic diseases among children, and associated with morbidity, mortality, and enormous healthcare expenditures. Objectives; to estimate the prevalence, incidence, and describe the epidemiological characteristics of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus among children in Karbala governorate, Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among all children who attended the main DM center in Karbala Teaching Hospital for Children, Public Clinics, and Primary Health Care centers. Data was collected by structured questionnaire and biochemical and anthropometric

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Bareas, Ahmed Kadhim, and Ali Abdulhassan Abbas. "Measuring the Readiness of Administrative Leaders to Adopt the Servant Leadership Philosophy: Exploratory Study in Karbala University." International Business Research 10, no. 4 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v10n4p1.

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The current study aims to discover the willingness of the leaderships in Karbala University to work by the servant leadership philosophy through the (226) employee points of view survey. Through a questionnaire (Dierendonck & Nuijten, 2011), it reached a group of conclusions; one of it was that there is a weakness in the readiness of Administrative Leaders to adopt servant leadership philosophy. The originality of this research is that the findings will help leaders in Karbala University to understand that they need to enhance their readiness to adopt servant leadership so that they can he

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Natik Raheem, Noor. "A clinicopathological study of Pyogenic Granuloma." Mustansiria Dental Journal 18, no. 1 (2023): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32828/mdj.v18i1.904.

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The aim of study: this study was done to assess the clinicopathological features including gender, age, and clinical variations of Twenty Two diagnosed oral pyogenic granuloma in Iraqi patients attended Al Hussein Teaching Medical Center, Karbala city Materials and Methods: A retrospective study for the twenty two cases (22) diagnosed as Pyogenic Granuloma was achieved, the submitted biopsies during a3 years period from January 2018 to March 2021 at Al Hussein Teaching Medical Center, Karbala Health Office, Iraqi Ministry of Health. Data for the following parameters were reported gender,

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Mjali, Ahmed, Haider Hasan Jaleel Al-Shammari, Nareen Tawfeeq Abbas, Zahraa Deheyaa Azeez, and Saja Khudhair Abbas. "Leukemia Epidemiology in Karbala province of Iraq." Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Care 4, no. 4 (2019): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31557/apjcc.2019.4.4.135-139.

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Objective: Investigate epidemiology of leukemia in Karbala province of Iraq, compare and identify possible changes with other populations. Methods: This was retrospective descriptive study for more than 400 leukemia patients in Karbala province from November 2011 to May 2018 with evaluation of age, gender distribution, types distribution and frequency distribution types of leukemia according to age and gender.Result: About 402 patients with leukemia were retrospectively enrolled in this study at median age of 30 years. Males accounted for a higher proportion of leukemia patients, 58.2 % compar

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Abutiheen. "CLIENTSâ SATISFACTION WITH REFERRAL SYSTEM IN KARBALA." American Journal of Applied Sciences 11, no. 2 (2014): 216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2014.216.222.

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Tawfiq, L. N. M., and A. K. Jabber. ""Evaluation of Groundwater Quality in Karbala City"." Muthanna Journal of Pure Science 8, no. 1 (2020): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52113/2/08.01.2021/40-48.

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"The aim of the paper is determine the groundwater quality depending on mathematical method for chemical analysis of groundwater to confining the suitability to multiple uses. The chemical analysis of groundwater for Karbala city depending on mathematical method is evaluated. Then used to find groundwater quality and suitability for multiple uses based on different chemical indices. The characterization of laboratory data has been contoured for the hydrogen ion concentration (PH), and the electrical conductivity (EC), and they are compared with WHO and Iraqi standards. Also, the contaminants p

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Al-Anbari, Mohammad Ali, and Yusra Raad Ensaif. "LANDFILL SITE SELECTION IN KARBALA GOVERNORATE, IRAQ." Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development, no. 06 (December 1, 2018): 30–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.2018.6.4.

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Albaroodi, Khansaa A. Ibrahim. "Pharmacists’ Knowledge Regarding Drug Disposal in Karbala." Pharmacy 7, no. 2 (2019): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy7020057.

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Background: Consumers and caregivers should remove expired, or unwanted, medications to minimize the chance for misuse or accidentally using those medicines. This study investigated pharmacists’ knowledge regarding drug disposal in Karbala, Iraq. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional survey among pharmacists in Karbala. It was performed from December 2018 until January 2019. A standardized, 12-item, self-administered questionnaire was designed, developed and validated to assess pharmacists’ knowledge when generating pharmaceutical waste in pharmacies. Results: One hundred twenty-nine parti

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