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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Kardiochirurgie'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Čech, Bohuslav. "Použití metod dobývání znalostí v oblasti kardiochirurgie." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192373.

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This theses demonstrate practical use of knowledge discovery in the field of cardiac surgery. The tasks of the Department of Cardiac Surgery University Hospital Olomouc are solved through the use of GUHA method and LISp-Miner system. Mitral valve surgery data comes from clinical practice between the years 2002 and 2011. Theoretical part includes chapter on KDD -- type of tasks, methods and methodology and chapter on cardiac surgery -- anatomy and functions of heart, mitral valve disease and diagnostic methods including quantification. Practical part brings solutions of the tasks and whole proc
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2

Dittmann, Alexander [Verfasser]. "Bilateraler bispektraler Index und Delir in der Kardiochirurgie : Elektroencephalographische Untersuchungen zur Früherkennung eines postoperativen Delirs bei kardiochirurgischen Patienten [[Elektronische Ressource]] / Alexander Dittmann." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1080592040/34.

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3

Kern, Hartmut. "SIRS und Sepsis nach kardiochirurgischen Eingriffen." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/13775.

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Systemische Inflammation (SIRS) und Sepsis sind bekannte postoperative Komplikationen nach kardiochirurgischen Eingriffen. Bei 77,1 % der untersuchten 3653 kardiochirurgischen Patienten bestanden am ersten postoperativen Tag definierte Symptome eines SIRS. Nur 20 % dieser Patienten entwickelten ein prolongiertes SIRS über mindestens die ersten 72 Stunden postoperativ und 4,4 % eine Sepsis im weiteren primären intensivmedizinischen Verlauf. Aus der Patientengruppe mit prolongiertem SIRS entwickelten immerhin 21,8 % eine Sepsis. Die 564 Patienten mit prolongiertem SIRS waren durch eine signifi
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4

Tews, Julia. "Untersuchungen der Assoziationen der β1-Adrenorezeptor- und Catechol-O-Methyltransferase-Polymorphismen auf den postoperativen Verlauf kardiochirurgischer Patienten". Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-165737.

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Das Ziel der Untersuchungen war einen möglichen Einfluss von Genpolymorphismen auf den postoperativen Verlauf kardiochirurgischer Patienten aufzudecken. Es wurde präoperativ das zu untersuchende Blut entnommen und zentrifugiert. Das überstehende Blutplasma diente der Bestimmung des Catecholaminspiegels mittels HPLC. Aus den korpuskulären Bestandteilen wurde die DNA isoliert und zur Genanalyse verwendet. Die Polymerase-Ketten-Reaktion mit anschließender Schmelzkurvenanalyse ermöglichte eine Differenzierung der 145A>G, 1165G>C β1-Adrenorezeptor- und 472G>A COMT-Polymorphismen. Der postoperative
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5

Klimešová, Zuzana. "Rovnováha mezi pracovním a nepracovním životem lékařů kardiologie a kardiochirurgie." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-330452.

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This thesis deals with the work-life balance issues encountered by cardiologists and cardiac surgeons. The main objective of this study was to find out on how these young doctors in cardiology specialization training combine their work and other areas of their lives that they consider important and draw attention to the problems of being junior doctors with a vision to use the obtained results to improve their conditions both for work and for quality of life. Qualitative research techniques were utilized and data were obtained from semi-structured interviews with our respondents. The theoretic
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6

Růžičková, Kateřina. "Psychologické aspekty chronické pooperační bolesti v kardiochirurgii." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-415483.

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This thesis focuses on the psychological factors that play a role in the development and maintenance of chronic postsurgical pain in patients after cardiac surgery. The literature review deals with the mechanisms of chronic postsurgical pain, its risk factors, the process of the transformartion of acute pain into chronic pain, and the psychological management of chronic pain after surgery, specifically in the field of cardiosurgery. The thesis focuses in particular on patient-related factors in terms of anxiety or depression before or after the surgery, coping strategies, fear of pain, attachm
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7

BENDOVÁ, Miroslava. "Role sestry a specifika ošetřovatelské péče u miniinvazivních kardiochirurgických výkonů." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-188686.

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The overall development of scientific and technical disciplines has enabled the introduction of minimally invasive surgical techniques in cardiac surgery practice. Implementation of minimally invasive cardiac surgery brings many positive effects for patients and healthcare. At the same time, however, it requires for the nurses to have appropriate knowledge, skills and experience to effectively provide comprehensive nursing care. The thesis is divided into theoretical and empirical parts. A total of four objectives were set. The first goal determines the specifics of nursing care of the patient
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8

Schieren, Tobias. "Statistische Überprüfung und Vergleich eines für die Kardiochirurgie entwickelten Scoring-Modells (Cardiac Surgery Score - CASUS) : eine prospektive Studie /." 2004. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=013094923&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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9

Pack, Anette [Verfasser]. "Remifentanil in der Kardiochirurgie : Hämodynamik, Aufwachverhalten und endogene Stressreaktion herzchirurgischer Patienten unter Remifentanil-, Sufentanil-, Alfentanil- und Fentanylnarkose / vorgelegt von Anette Pack." 2008. http://d-nb.info/991664884/34.

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10

Kade, Stefanie. "Sternale Wundinfektionen als Komplikation nach kardiochirurgischen Operationen Analyse des plastisch-chirurgischen Behandlungskonzeptes: -." 2019. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A71397.

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11

BENDULOVÁ, Adriana. "Kardiochirurgický pacient s dehiscencí operační rány." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-52313.

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Dehiscence or wound spacing is characterized by failure of wound healing and it is a very serious postoperative complication that occurs most frequently in patients who suffer from an associated disease. It usually develops between the fifth and ninth postoperative day. The cause of dehiscence is an infection in the wound, which is caused by proliferation of bacterial strains. The thesis on "Cardiac surgery patient with surgical wound dehiscence{\crqq} is focused on theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part deals with the development of cardiac surgery and important personalities,
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12

Lomozová, Lenka. "Hodnocení informovanosti pacientů po kardiochirurgické operaci." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-380743.

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Creating conditions for the effective healthcare provision in cooperation with the patient is one of the main missions of today's healthcare. A cardiac surgery is a difficult life situation for patients. Being informed, as the basic premise for the patient to become an active part of the entire healing process. The main aim of my thesis was to evaluate the awareness of patients who underwent a cardiac surgery, to map the problematic areas and to propose solutions. A combination of qualitative and quantitative method was used for the research. The qualitative part was carried out by means of se
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13

Pojar, Marek. "Intersticiální mikrodialýza v kardiochirurgii." Doctoral thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-294446.

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14

KAFKOVÁ, Zuzana. "Kardiochirurgický pacient na pokoji RES a ošetřovatelský přístup sestry." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-52314.

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In the past years, the cardiac surgery performance was very demanding. The limited range of medical performances, imperfect procedures and techniques resulted in frequent postoperative complications and high postoperative mortality. Over time, surgical techniques, heart replacements, extracorporeal circulation and postoperative care have improved. This makes it possible today to operate on much older patients, where surgeries previously were nor feasible. The diploma thesis on the topic Cardiac surgical patient in the RES room and the approach of a nurse to nursing care is dedicated to the pat
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15

Mlejnský, František. "Současné možnosti použití centrifugálního čerpadla v kardiochirurgii." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-348962.

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Current Possibilities in Use of a Centrifugal Pump in the Cardiac Sugery Abstract Currently, the most commonly used technical solution for pumping blood during extracorporeal circulation during cardiac surgery, as well as for some types of ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) are either a roller pump or centrifugal pump. Due to its advantages the centrifugal pump is mainly used for prolonged extracorporeal circulation in cardiac surgery and as a heart and / or lung support system. In current literature there is a lack of compelling scientific evidence that would clearly support its use i
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16

Špegár, Ján. "Fibrinolýza v kardiochirurgii a možnosti jejího ovlivnění." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-329274.

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Local and systemic application of tranexamic acid in heart valve surgery: a prospective, randomized, double blind LOST study SUMMARY The study was performed to examine a possible augmentation of systemic administration of tranexamic acid by the additional topical application during heart valve surgery in the post-aprotinin era. One-hundred patients were enrolled in the study and all the patients were given tranexamic acid intravenously. The participants were randomized into two groups (A, n = 49; B, n = 51), and before commencing the sternal suturing, the study solution (group A: 250 ml of nor
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17

Wetz, Anna Julienne. "Evaluierung, Validierung und Anwendung eines Scores zur Stratifizierung des Risikos akuter Nierenfunktionsstörungen." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0022-5E8D-4.

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18

Pořízka, Michal. "Kyslíková spotřeba u pacientů podstupujících kardiochirurgický výkon při vědomí." Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-311394.

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OBJECTIVES: Standard blood flow rates for cardiopulmonary bypass have been assumed to be the same for awake cardiac surgery with thoracic epidural anesthesia as for general anesthesia. However, compared to general anesthesia, awake cardiac surgery with epidural anesthesia may be associated with higher oxygen consumption due to missing effect of general anesthetics. This may result in insufficient oxygen delivery and lactic acidosis when standard blood flow rates were used. The primary aim of our study was to investigate if standard blood flow rates are adequate in awake cardiac surgery. The se
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19

Kováčová, Anna. "Život po transplantaci srdce." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-434746.

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Patients with terminal heart failure that cannot be treated with conventional therapies are indicated for heart transplantation. In acute deterioration, patients can be brought to transplant using a mechanical cardiac support that is able to partially or completely take over the role of the heart and allow the restoration of sufficient cardiac output (Fila et al., 2014). The period before and after transplantation represents a very challenging period for patients, when they feel not only physical, but especially mental and social needs, which change during their phases of life and at the same
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20

Beranová, Veronika. "Ošetřovatelská péče o pacienta po operaci chlopenních vad." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-335196.

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This thesis is focused on the nursing care for patient after valvular defects surgery. The aim of this final paper is to ascertain the principles of specialized nursing care for patient after valvular defects surgery, analyse the condition of written standards for providing aftercare to patients who underwent valvular defects surgery, or the state of the nursing protocols in specialized nursing care. The purpose of qualitative - observational research in providing specialized nursing care is to find an answer to the question of whether the specifics of nursing care in Prague cardiac centres ar
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21

ERETOVÁ, Zuzana. "Faktory nespokojenosti sester a jejich vliv na kvalitu péče na kardiochirurgickém oddělení." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-52334.

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Occupation of a general nurse belongs to demanding jobs in terms of professional preparation and performance. A nurse is expected to cope with professional activity, working with modern technology, administrative work, to bear the physical and mental load of her profession, to be able to influence and direct patients? feelings and behaviour and finally to be able to cope with professional as well as family problems she is faced to. All this is often dealt with in continuous operation on shift basis at various specialized workplaces. Questions how nurses working at a cardiac surgery department
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22

Gofus, Ján. "Vliv miniinvazivního přístupu na respirační funkce u pacientů po aortální náhradě." Doctoral thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-438373.

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of the dissertation Impact of minimally invasive approach on pulmonary function in patients undergoing aortic valve replacement MUDr. Ján Gofus The most common minimally invasive approach to aortic valve replacement is upper hemisternotomy, which has been implemented at our department, as well. Preserving the lower half of thoracic cage could lead to lower postoperative drop of pulmonary function, apart from other benefits. Nevertheless, publications on this topic are insufficient and controversial. Our aim was to perform a prospective randomized trial comparing upper hemisternotomy with stand
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23

Kotulák, Tomáš. "Faktory ovlivňující metabolismus glukózy a zánětlivou reakci u kriticky nemocných pacientů." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338484.

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Hyperglycemia in critically ill patients was considered for many years an adaptive response to stress conditions being present in both patients with and without previous history of diabetes. Hyperglycemia is caused mainly by peripheral insulin resistance induced by the factors acting counteracting insulin signalling at the postreceptor level. Furthermore, hyperglycemia itself can then increase serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (Il-6) and interleukin-8 (Il- 8) and others. On the contrary, peripheral insulin resistance induced b
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24

Tews, Julia. "Untersuchungen der Assoziationen der β1-Adrenorezeptor- und Catechol-O-Methyltransferase-Polymorphismen auf den postoperativen Verlauf kardiochirurgischer Patienten". Doctoral thesis, 2014. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A13269.

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Das Ziel der Untersuchungen war einen möglichen Einfluss von Genpolymorphismen auf den postoperativen Verlauf kardiochirurgischer Patienten aufzudecken. Es wurde präoperativ das zu untersuchende Blut entnommen und zentrifugiert. Das überstehende Blutplasma diente der Bestimmung des Catecholaminspiegels mittels HPLC. Aus den korpuskulären Bestandteilen wurde die DNA isoliert und zur Genanalyse verwendet. Die Polymerase-Ketten-Reaktion mit anschließender Schmelzkurvenanalyse ermöglichte eine Differenzierung der 145A>G, 1165G>C β1-Adrenorezeptor- und 472G>A COMT-Polymorphismen. Der postoperative
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