Academic literature on the topic 'Karma Court'

Abstract-Indonesia's natural resources are very useful to meet the needs of their people, one of the most important needs is land. But land often causes disputes among the people, a fair settlement, in accordance with the applicable administration is highly expected. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the absolute competence of the State Administrative Court and General Courts related to the tangent point in land disputes and how to consider the Denpasar State Administrative Court Judges in dropping the Decision regarding the tangency point of authority of the State Administrative Court and District Court case study No. verdict 27 / G / 2017 / PTUN.DPS. This study uses normative legal research, StatuteApproach, Conceptual Approach and case approach. The State Administrative Court and the General Court (Civil) have competencies that intersect in land disputes. To certify land that has something to do with customary land in Bali as well as village land (AYDS), it is regulated at the Provincial Government of Bali number: 3 of 2011 concerning Pakramman village. Which in order to be able to certify a land of Ayahan Desa (AYDS) that the community wants to ask for has not been permitted, this is done so that Adat and Balinese culture remain steady and sustainable. The customary land in Bali is inseparable from the obligation to pay for or give services to the village, therefore for village karma it is prohibited to trade and buy it. Keywords: Land dispute, competence authority of the judge Abstrak-Sumber daya alam Indonesia sangat bermanfaat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup masyarakatnya salah satu kebutuhan yang sangat penting adalah tanah. Namun tanah sering menimbulkan sengketa di kalangan masyarakat, penyelesaian yang adil, sesuai dengan administrasi yang berlaku sangat diharapkan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini bagaimana kompetensi absolut Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara dan Peradilan Umum terkait titik singgung dalam sengketa pertanahan dan Bagaimana pertimbangan Hakim Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Denpasar dalam menjatuhkan Putusan terkait titik singgung kewenangan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dan Pengadilan Negeri studi kasus putusan nomor 27/G/2017/PTUN.DPS. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif, pendekatan Perundang-Undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dan Pengadilan Umum (Perdata) mempunyai kompetensi yang bersinggungan dalam sengketa pertanahan. Untuk mensertifikatkan tanah yang ada kaitannya dengan tanah adat di Bali seperti halnya tanah ayahan desa (AYDS) di atur pada Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Bali Nomor 3 Tahun 2011 tentang Desa Pakraman dimana untuk dapat mensertifikatkan suatu tanah Ayahan Desa (AYDS) yang ingin dimohonkan oleh masyarakat sebelum diperijinkan maka dalam hal ini dilakukan supaya adat dan budaya Bali tetap ajeg dan lestari. Tanah adat yang ada di bali tak terlepas dari kewajiban-kewajiban untuk ngayah atau memberi ayahan kepada desa, oleh karena itu bagi krama desa dilarang untuk memperjual belikannya. Kata kunci : Sengketa tanah, kompetensi absolut, Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara.

In present scenario cases of infertility arise abundantly which is a serious problem among the present generation as it affects the person mentally hence can deteriorate life. There are various etiological factors related to male infertility. In Ayurveda the quality of Shukra is mentioned by various Acharya to produce a healthy progeny. But Shukra Dushti can lead to differently abled or no progeny. There are various types of Shukra Dushti mentioned by Acharya Sushrut, Ksheena -Shukra is one of them. Aim: To compare the efficacy of Virechana Karma followed by Ashwattha Churna and Ashwattha Churna alone in Ksheena Shukra (oligozoospermia). Objective: To assess the efficacy of Virechana Karma followed by Ashwattha Churna in Ksheena Shukra and to assess the efficacy of Ashwattha Churna alone in Ksheena Shukra and to detect increase in sperm count. Methods: It is open label, randomized, interventional and comparative study. Group A - In this group Virechana Karma followed by Ashwattha Churna was given. Group B - In this group Ashwattha Churna was given. Result: Group A (Virechana Karma followed by Ashwattha Churna) there was an increase of 55% in sperm count, increase of 11.6% in sperm motility, relief in Maithuna Ashakti is 50%, relief in Medra Vrishna Vedana is 32%, and relief in Chiraat Prashek is 32%. Conclusion: Both group shows statistically significant results in parameters i.e., Maithuna Ashakti, Medra Vrishna Vedana, Chiraat Prashek, sperm count, motility.

Penal policy of courts in the context of criminal law reform.Preliminary research resultsThe subject matter of the article is the penal policy of courts of law implemented in 2005 and 2010, and in the years 2014–2015, presented based on court statistics. The principal objective of the discussion is to find the answer to the question of whether the penal code reform implementedby the Act of 20 February 2015, which became effective on 1 July 2015, brought about the expected changes in the jurisprudence. The preliminary results of the research demonstrated that the penal code reform did to an extent result in the expected changes in the penal policy, because, after its implementation, the extent to which the penalty of imprisonment with conditional suspension of its enforcement was imposed decreased, and the importance of the penalty of restriction of liberty increased. Also, the importance of the so-called mixed penalties increased. However, contrary to the expectations, the importance of unconditional imprisonment did not decrease and, instead, its share increased from 12.1% in 2014 to 14.4% in 2015.

Author(s): Ivica Manasievski | Ивица Манасиевски Title (Macedonian): Кон Karma Lochrie et al. (Eds.), Constructing Medieval Sexuality Title (Albanian): Për Karma Lochrie et al. (Eds.), Constructing Medieval Sexuality Translated by (Macedonian to Albanian): Lindita Ahmeti Journal Reference: Identities: Journal for Politics, Gender and Culture, Vol. 1, No. 2 (Winter 2002) Publisher: Research Center in Gender Studies - Skopje and Euro-Balkan Institute Page Range: 185-188 Page Count: 4 Citation (Macedonian): Ивица Манасиевски, „Кон Karma Lochrie et al. (Eds.), Constructing Medieval Sexuality“, Идентитети: списание за политика, род и култура, т. 1, бр. 2 (зима 2001): 185-188. Citation (Albanian): Ivica Manasievski, „Për Karma Lochrie et al. (Eds.), Constructing Medieval Sexuality“, përkthim nga Maqedonishtja Lindita Ahmeti, Identities: Journal for Politics, Gender and Culture, Vol. 1, No. 2 (Winter 2002): 185-188.

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tugas dan peran pengadilan agama dalam menyelesaikan kasus harta gono gini sebagai upaya penyelesaian konflik keluarga pasca bercerai suami dan istri (studi kasus di Pengadilan Agama Mataram). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekataan deskriptif. Subyek penelitian atau informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Pengadilan Agama, Hakim, dan Panitera Pengadilan Agama Mataram. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer, Teknik analisis data adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa tugas dan peran pengadilan agama mataram dalam menyelesaikan kasus harta gono gini yaitu : Tugas dan Peran Pengadilan Agama Mataram yaitu menerima, memeriksa, memutuskan, mengadili dan menyelesaikan perkara yang diaajukan oleh para pihak penggugat., dan Proses penyelesaian dan pertimbangan hakim dalam menentukan pembagian harta gono gini yaitu : Hakim dalam proses pembagian harta bersama yaitu membagi harta bersama tersebut sama-sama ½ (seperdua) penggugat dan tergugat sedangkan hakim dalam mempertimbangkan pembagian harta gono gini atau harta bersama tidak mesti terpaku terhadap UU tetapi sebagai hakim proses pertimbangan pembagian harta gono gini harus berdasarkan rasa keadilan karna hakim sendiri mempunyai asas kontralegen.Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the duties and roles of religious courts in resolving inheritance cases as an effort to resolve family conflicts after divorce (a case study at the Mataram Religious Court). This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research subjects of the study were the Head of the Religious Courts, Judges, and Registrars of the Mataram Religious Court. Data collection methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Sources of data used were primary data sources; data analysis techniques were data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results showed that the duties and roles of the Mataram Religious Court in resolving the case of the Mataram Religious Court are the Duties and Roles of the Mataram Religious Court such as receiving, examining, deciding, adjudicating and completing cases filed by the plaintiffs, and the process of settlement and judges' considerations. In determining the distribution of assets of inheritance, the judges in the process of sharing joint assets are dividing the joint assets together ½ (half) of the plaintiff and the defendant, while the judge in considering the distribution of assets or joint assets does not have to be fixated on the law but as a judge in consideringthe process of the distribution of assets must be based on a sense of justice because the judges themselves have theprinciple of contralegem.

The combined decisions of the UK Supreme Court and Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in R v. Jogee; Ruddock v. The Queen caused upheaval in the English law on criminal complicity. The Supreme Court/Privy Council decided that the law on criminal complicity „took a wrong turn” 33 years ago in the Privy Council ruling in Chan Wing-Siu which concerned a controversial doctrine of parasitic joint enterprise liability. According to the said doctrine, if A and B set out to commit a crime X (e.g. robbery) and B foresees that A might commit crime Y (e.g. murder) in the course of committing crime X, B will be liable for crime Y, even if he does not intend that crime Y be committed. The mere fact of foresight on B’s part is enough for him to be criminally liable. Decision in Jogee; Ruddock is of seminal importance as it overturned the doctrine of parasitic joint enterprise liability. It is doubtful, however, to what extent the Supreme Court has resolved the problems that have bedeviled this area of law. This article presents in outline the English law on criminal complicity and attempts to assess the changes that were introduced in Jogee; Ruddock. A number of issues still call for further refinement and resolution. It appears, however, that the emphasis the Supreme Court put on intention as a required standard of fault, draws, at least superficially, the continental (Polish and German) and English criminal law closer together in terms of mens rea requirements for secondary liability.

As per today’s lifestyle, stress and sedentary work habits are being the biggest cause for infertility. The objective of the case study is to use Panchkarma procedure to increase the sperm count for a healthy progeny. A 29 year old married man visited the OPD of department of Panchakarma of Sidramppa Danigond Memorial Trust”s Ayurvedic Medical College Terdal on 19-09-2020. He had complained of decreased sexual interest and generalized weakness also. It is pathological condition of Shukra in which there may be reduced sperm count. In classics many Shukra Janaka drugs are explained in Ksheena Shukra condition. The patient was treated using Basti Karma and supportive Ayurvedic therapy for Ksheena Shukra. This case was managed with Anuvasan basti for 10 days and then the patient was administered Shaman Chikitsa for 30 days. The detail of this case highlights the role of Shodhana and Shamana Chikitsa in the management of Oligospermia.

Ear disorders have a wide range of sharing in a load of global illnesses, and their incidences with a continuous hike and difficulty can be contributed to the obscure understanding of the causative agents, including their action mechanisms in the generation of ear pathology. Karna roga has been well theorized in all the authoritative textbooks. Nidana is the first component of ‘Trisutra’ and is not only the triggering factor but also the initial diagnostic tool, which help learn the course of disease progression. Relevant content of the selected topic was obtained from classics, journals and online search portals for a judicious review. The Acharya in Shalakya has provided an ample account of Karna roga nidana, including their count, causative factors and pathogenesis, which can be compared with their recent counterparts and interpreted in modern ways for a clearer perspective of ear disorders.

Dario urops, new species, is described from a small stream of the Barapole tributary of Valapattanam River in southern Karna-taka and from Wayanad District, Kerala. It can be distinguished from its congeners by the presence of a conspicuous blackblotch on the caudal peduncle and a horizontal suborbital stripe, by the anterior dorsal fin lappets in males not being produced beyond fin spines, and by its vertebral count.

This thesis is about representations of lawyers and lawyering in Hong Kong television dramas. It argues that the Hong Kong television industry produces dramas that frame the screening of lawyers and lawyering. This involves the negotiation by the lawyer of Western legality and traditional Chinese values. Further, the framing of Western law through the negotiation of traditional Chinese values has been remarkably consistent. It is evident regardless of date of the production, screen era of the drama or the gender and type of practice of the lawyer protagonist. In short, Hong Kong television has produced a ‘stage’ where East meets West, where legal professionals meet popular culture and where modernity meets tradition. Studies on law and popular culture have predominately been undertaken by Western-based scholars examining Western texts. This is partly because popular legal culture is just the beginning to emerge to the East. This thesis endeavours to further the studies of law and popular culture in the Asian world.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Griffith Law School
Arts, Education and Law
Full Text

Przedmiotem rozprawy doktorskiej jest zakaz ne bis in idem w prawie administracyj-nym. Autor zakłada, że zakaz ne bis in idem nie dotyczy już wyłącznie norm prawa karnego, ale ma charakter dyrektywy ogólnosystemowej, a więc posiadającej w pewnym sensie znacze-nie także z punktu widzenia norm prawa administracyjnego. Sama rozprawa doktorska składa się z pięciu rozdziałów poprzedzonych uwagami wstępnymi i zakończonych wnioskami. Autor stosuje formalno-dogmatyczną metodę badawczą. W pierwszym rozdziale rozważa poszczególne aspekty obowiązywania zakazu ne bis in idem w prawie karnym. Autor udowadnia również, że za sprawą norm prawa międzynarodo-wego doszło do uwolnienia zakazu ne bis in idem spod reżimu prawa karnego. W drugim rozdziale zwraca uwagę na specyficzną konstrukcję zakazu ne bis in idem jako zasady konstytucyjnej. W tym ujęciu autor stara się określić, czy posiada on charakter wiążący ustawodawcę i organy stosujące prawo. Istotne znaczenie z punktu widzenia autora ma także określenie, czy zakaz ne bis in idem wpisuje się do kręgu publicznych praw podmio-towych, czy w dalszym ciągu jest jedynie uzasadnionym oczekiwaniem obywateli. Autor zwraca uwagę na wyraźny podział materii prawnej w obszarze stosowania zakazu ne bis in idem na poziomie konstytucyjnym na dwie sfery: karania i sankcjonowania. Punktem wyjścia dla rozważań prowadzonych w trzecim rozdziale jest uznanie, iż na zakres obowiązywania zakazu ne bis in idem w prawie administracyjnym wpływa orzecznic-two Trybunału Konstytucyjnego. Autor podejmuje się zatem ustalenia za sprawą jakich rodza-jów sankcji administracyjnych obywatele mogą domagać się ochrony prawnej. W czwartym rozdziale zwraca uwagę na to, że w obszarze prawa materialnego walor ochronny zakazu ne bis in idem ogranicza się wyłącznie do niektórych z wielu możliwych wa-riantów zbiegu sankcji prawnych. Autor stoi na straży przekonania, zgodnie z którym zakres obowiązywania zakazu ne bis in idem znajduje swoje uzasadnienie w aksjologii prawa admini-stracyjnego. Wskazuje zatem na granicę wyznaczoną przez ustawodawcę pomiędzy typowymi środkami policji administracyjnej a środkami przymusu administracyjnego i sankcjami praw-nymi polegającymi na pozbawieniu lub ograniczeniu określonych kategorii uprawnień. Rozwa-ża zarazem jej zgodność w świetle klauzuli interesu publicznego oraz konstytucyjnego wymo-gu proporcjonalności reakcji prawnej na naruszenie obowiązku prawnego. Piąty rozdział dotyczy proceduralnego aspektu zakazu ne bis in idem w prawie admini-stracyjnym. Autor zakłada, że w tym ujęciu jest on ściśle powiązany z przesłanką procesową res iudicata. Zmierza zatem do wykazania, że ma on znaczenie nie tylko na etapie postępowa-nia sądowoadministracyjnego, ale urzeczywistnia ideę niesioną za pomocą zakazu ne bis in idem już na drodze ogólnego postępowania administracyjnego. W tym rozdziale autor stara się dodatkowo udzielić odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy instytucja zagadnienia wstępnego i Rozstrzy-gnięcia tymczasowe mają istotne znaczenie z punktu widzenia zakazu ne bis in idem.
The subject of the doctoral dissertation is the prohibition of ne bis in idem in adminis-trative law. The author assumes that the prohibition of ne bis in idem no longer concerns only criminal law standards, but that it is a system-wide directive which is, in some sense, also rele-vant from the point of view of the rules of administrative law. The doctoral disservice itself consists of five chapters preceded by preliminary observations and completed proposals. The author applies a formal-dogmatic test method. The first chapter examines the various aspects of the prohibition of ne bis in idem in criminal law. The author also proves that the prohibition of ne bis in idem from the criminal law regime has been liberated by the rules of international law. The second chapter draws attention to the specific design of the prohibition of ne bis in idem as a constitutional principle. In this regard, the author seeks to determine whether it is binding on the legislator and the authorities applying the law. It is also important for the au-thor to determine whether the prohibition of ne bis in idem forms part of the public subjective rights, or remains merely a legitimate expectation of citizens. The author draws attention to the clear breakdown of the legal matter in the area of application of the ne bis in idem prohibition at constitutional level into two spheres: punishment and sanctioning. The starting point for the considerations in the third chapter is that the case-law of the Constitutional Tribunal affects the scope of the ne bis in idem prohibition in administrative law. The author therefore undertakes to determine by which types of administrative sanctions citizens can claim legal protection. In the fourth chapter, it draws attention to the fact that, in the area of substantive law, the prohibition of ne bis in idem is limited to some of the many possible options of overlap-ping of legal sanctions. The author guards the conviction that the scope of the prohibition of ne bis in idem is justified in the axiology of administrative law. It therefore points to the bor-der set by the legislator between the typical measures of the administrative police and the means of administrative coerction and the legal sanctions of depriving or restricting certain categories of allowances. It also considers its compatibility in the light of the public interest clause and the constitutional requirement of proportionality of the legal response to breach of legal obligation. The fifth chapter concerns the procedural aspect of the prohibition of ne bis in idem in administrative law. The author assumes that in this regard it is closely linked to the procedural premise of res iudicata. It seeks, therefore, to demonstrate that it is relevant not only at the stage of the judicial procedure, but that it materialates the idea pursued by the prohibition of ne bis in idem by means of a general administrative procedure. In this chapter, the author seeks to further answer the question of whether the institution of preliminary issues and provi-sional decisions are of significant importance from the point of view of the prohibition of ne bis in idem.

U konzervatorskom elaboratu br. 4 obrađena je palača Karla Draškovića, odnosno Narodni dom u Opatičkoj 18 (k. č. 1459/1 k. o. Centar), danas sjedište Zavoda za povijest hrvatske književnosti, kazališta i glazbe HAZU. Palača je podignuta 1838./1839. godine, pretpostavlja se prema projektu Bartola Felbingera. Pripada tipu cour d’honneur palače, s izrazitim obilježjima radikalnog klasicizma. Svojim urbanističkim položajem definira karakterističan izgled čak dviju ulica – Opatičke i Radićeve. Postavši 1846. sjedištem glavnih institucija hrvatskoga narodnog preporoda, palača je prvi put adaptirana, što će joj donijeti posebnu slavu: Ilirska dvorana preoblikovana je u duhu romantičnog historicizma. Palača u Opatičkoj 18 nesumnjivo je spomenička cjelina uščuvanog urbanističkog, arhitektonskog i interijerskog značaja. Uz nužne zahvate sanacije nakon oštećenja uzrokovanih potresom, predloženim konzervatorskim smjernicama i njihovom stručnom provedbom mogu se istaknuti baštinjene vrijednosti toga vrijednog spomenika.

Chapter 3 follows up on the Parvasaṃgraha’s mention of parvans and other units as wondrous. It thus treats the Pañcendra-Upākhyāna (“Five Indras Side Tale”), which culminates Draupadi’s wedding, and the wondrous Udyogaparvan, with Kṛṣṇa’s “peace mission” to the Kuru court and his first theophany there (his Bhagavad Gītā theophany in Book 6 is also covered). The Karṇaparvan, “full of wonders and meanings,” tells the harsh duel between Karṇa and Arjuna seen by gods and men as if they were onlookers at a play. The chapter’s end is designed to show how south Indian vernacular Mahābhāratas had veered from the Sanskrit epic with their shortened vīrarasic accounts that ended with the celebration of the Pāccavas’ victory and Yudhiṣṭhira’s coronation. On the contrary, nothing wondrous is celebrated in the long buildup to the coronation. Yudhiṣṭhira is filled with guilt for his part in killing Karṇa, his older brother. Any pretense to vīrarasa has vanished in a war-ending scene with a universally seen gender reversal that “embarrassed” Kṛṣṇa, Arjuna, and Bhima after they felled Duryodhana with an unwarlike (“effeminate”) low blow. Addendum 3 discusses how the “three Kṛṣṇas” (Kṛṣṇa Vāsudeva, Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana Vyāsa, and Kṛṣṇ Draupadī) take turns motivating the protagonists and antagonists from parvan to parvan throughout the epic. Technically, they are the Mahābhārata’s joint āśraya who make the stable emotion (surprise) known to others.

This chapter chronicles the continued importance of halakhah and Kabbalah within the rabbinic culture and surveys Prague's largely overlooked talmudic academies, Jewish court system, and numerous rabbinic scholars. It considers the kabbalist and poet Avigdor Kara, who composed the well-known elegy Et kol hatela'ah and the famed Judah Loew ben Bezalel, who was commonly referred to as the Maharal. It also explains that the Maharal was a prolific and influential author who was best known for his unique approach to the aggadah, ethics, Jewish philosophy, and mysticism. The chapter describes Prague's leading rabbis during the late sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries, such as Ephraim Solomon of Luntshitz, popularly referred to as Keli Yakar. It recounts Pragues' long tradition of Jewish mysticism, kabbalistic study, and publication of important kabbalistic works.