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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Katolicismu'
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Turkan, Altun Gulli. "Rätten till skilsmässa: Katolicism och Shari´a på kant med folkrätten?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-236654.
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Zakholi, Mohammed. "EN KRITISK LÄROMEDELSANALYS : En studie av 10 läroböcker från 1995 till 2005 i religionskunskap på grundskolans senare del." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik, didaktik och utbildningsstudier, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-180410.
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I denna uppsats har jag, både kvalitativt och kvantitativt, undersökt 10 läroböcker i religionskunskap i grundskolans senare del. Mitt undersökningsområde har varit katoliker och katolicismen. Syftet med denna uppsats har varit att ta reda på vilka diskurser av katoliker och katolicismen som framträder i läroböckerna i religionskunskap för våra elever på grundskolan. För att kunna göra en sådan analys har jag använt mig av Norman Faircloughs kritiska diskursanalys och Masoud Kemalis teori om ”den andre”.Faircloughs språkliga verktyg som transitivitet och modalitet har använts för att kunna syna om det förekommer några värderingar om katoliker och katolicism. Men även om vi kan utröna vem det är som står för denna värdering, dvs. är det läroboken som står för denna värdering eller försöker läroboken att dölja värderingen så att läsaren inte får reda på vem det är som står värdering/åsikten.I och med denna undersökning har jag kommit fram till att läroböckerna beskriver katolicismen på olika sätt – alltså att diskurserna ser olika ut beroende på vilken lärobok vi läser. I resultatdelen kom jag bland annat fram till att katoliker i Latinamerika kunde beskrivas på följande sätt: ”Kristendomen håller på att få ett nytt mer solbränt ansikte och är inte längre främst den vite mannens religion som någon har sagt”. Ett annat exempel på hur katolicismen beskrivs är följande: ”I vissa frågor har katolska kyrkan än idag en ´gammaldags´ och sträng uppfattning”. Då läroboken beskriver den katolska läran som gammaldags och sträng så följer en personlig åsikt/värdering av katolicismen vilket kan tendera att påverka läsaren. Detta kunde jag koppla till både Fairclough och Kemalis teorier,Rent kvantitativt har jag även kommit fram till att läroböckerna ger varierande utrymme till katolicismen. Vissa läroböcker ägnade inga sidor åt katolicismen medan andra ägnade en halvsida, andra hela 19 sidor. Detta kan bli problematiskt då en lära som funnits i ca 2000 år ska förklaras på en halvsida. Alla läroböcker hjälpte mig inte att besvara min frågeställning.
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Pålsson, Natalia. "Mottagandet av reformationen i Småland 1542-1543 : En historisk studie med utgångspunkt i Dackefejden." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-38841.
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Ämnet för denna uppsats är mottagandet av reformationen i Småland 1542-1543 med utgångspunkt i Dackefejden. Mitt syfte är att jag skall utröna hur reformationen bemöttes i Småland med Dackefejden som exempel. Jag skall resonera och undersöka hur präster och bönder reagerade på reformationen. Min teori är att reformationen togs emot på ett negativt sätt. Huvudskälet var att bönderna och prästerskapet var missnöjda med att de blivit påtvingade den reformatoriska läran, samt att den svenska centralmakten hade kringskurit deras inkomstmöjligheter. Min metod är en historisk studiemetod. Min metod går ut på att jag tolkar källor utifrån mina frågeställningar och brukar den allmänna kunskapen som finns i källorna. Mitt perspektiv är det religiösa. Resultatet av mitt arbete är att reformationen togs emot på ett negativt sätt av bönderna och de katolska prästerna.
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Erlandsson, Johan. ""The second sex speaks..." : En studie av Alice von Hildebrands och Margaret Harper McCarthys teologiska antropologi." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-101666.
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This paper studies the theological anthropologies of the Catholic thinkers Alice von Hildebrand and Margaret Harper McCarthy. I place my research of these two theologians, categorized as religiously conservative thinkers, among other contemporary research on women in traditional religions by using types of agencies inspired by researchers such as Phyllis Mack, Talal Asad and Saba Mahmood. This paper analyzes how the two theologians construct their anthropologies, systems that see man in a relationship with a God-given order that dictates the role of freedom and responsibility in both the relationship with fellow human beings and his or her teleological goals. I argue that this anthropology comes from their reading of biblical passages and interpretations of real life experiences that break with secular, liberal and individualist patterns of thought. Using a hermeneutics aware of the tensions between secular readings of religious texts and readings that focuses on a self-transcendence, I present a reading of the theologians' systems of thought as a balancing act between liberal and poststructuralist feminist critiques. I argue that both Hildebrand and McCarthy reject the liberal and poststructuralist anthropologies because of their conviction that the liberal and poststructuralist anthropology is inadequate by not addressing the ontological reality of the human complementarity of the sexes. I also identify a tension in the theologians critique of feminism and what I take to be a dialectic between criticizing and appropriating feminist goals for women.
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Andreasson, Christine. "De medeltida djurfigurernas idévärld : med kyrkomålaren Johannes Rosenrods exemplifiering." Thesis, Högskolan på Gotland, Institutionen för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-1917.
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In the medieval ruling catholic time the church walls was swarmed with programs of pictures with religious motives there the animal figures rich symbolics was significant first and foremost for the illiterate. Principally the inspiration comes from the antiquitys pagan world of fables and bestiary Christian world of symbols with the bible as the essential source. The essay describes six of the most common animal symbols who occur; dragon, the sneak in the Paradise, mouth of hell, lion, the fox as a preacher and the devil. To attain to a discussion about why just animals are used as symbols for human characteristics in the medieval church art instead for human beings as it's actually be about, I have studied bestiary and other literature about medieval churchpainting to get an understanding about the history of ideas about the thoughts of the time and about symbolics of animals, worth and how the Christianity have had an influence on the pictures. I have used Johannes Rosenrods church pictures from Tensta church in Uppland from 1437 as an exemplification but also mentioned other unknown painters who used similar animal codes and motives. It's plausible that the purpose of the animal figures was both religious and political, which was used by both the spiritual and the worldly authority so they could keep their dominance over the peasant. The figures was simple to read and remember and they made a deep impression on the people together with the sermon. The churchgoer get so to speak a sound- and image experience, a medieval reality who impress their world of ideas. When it's about the artistic formation of religious expression and characteristics it was undoubtedly a great advantage for the artists to use an animal code like a schemata. The medieval unchangeable animal symboles was ready to be used for anyone who wished.
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Dogan, Aysenur. "Läroböcker i förändring : om reformationen i läroböcker för gymnasiet." Thesis, University of Gävle, Ämnesavdelningen för kultur- och religionsvetenskap, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-4898.
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Syftet med denna uppsats är att studera skildringen av reformationen i olika läromedel för religionskunskap i gymnasieskolan. Detta för att se om och hur läromedlen förändrats, om de har blivit mer objektiva med tiden. De utvalda läromedlen är från 1960-talets slut och 2000-talet. Utifrån de olika skildringarna kommer jag att jämföra läromedlen med varandra.
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Häggbom, Ros-Marie. "The Performance of Like-minded People." Thesis, Konstfack, Grafisk design & illustration, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-7371.
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I mitt arbete har jag utforskat det konstnärliga religiösa arvet och hur bilder, symboler och fysiska föremål är grundläggande för kulturellt konsensus. Jag har utforskat fenomenet i gemensam tro på något övernaturligt och abstrakt med hjälp av klädkoder, måleri, skulptur, text och rumslig gestaltning. Inspirationen har jag tagit från bland annat kyrkobyggnadens sceniska egenskaper, där föreställningar tar plats. Ett annat tema i verket är kopplingarna till ritualen och innebörden i handlingen, liksom betydelsen av ord och bilder för människors förmåga att forma en tro på något immateriellt. Upplevelse och inlevelse är viktiga delar i vidareförandet av budskap, både inom konst och religion. Min intention med det här verket är kort sagt ett experiment och en parafras på religiös visuell kommunikation, och att jag försökt samla den kärnfulla symboliken som blivit bevarad i det, utifrån min egen tolkning och erfarenhet. Vem eller vilka det här är för är egentligen inte det viktigaste i min mening, utan jag ser det som ett personligt undersökande av något som intresserar mig och förhoppningsvis andra med.
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Sabir, Adam. "Detta är Katolska kyrkan : en studie av framställningar i historie- och religionsskolböcker mellan 1840-2011." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik, didaktik och utbildningsstudier, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-167035.
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Denna studie söker att inventera och identifiera bilder eller framställningar rörande Katolska kyrkan i skolbokslitteratur mellan 1840-2011. Behovet av en sådan inventering har funnits länge och genom denna studie tas en första ansats till att fylla en kunskapslucka om hur skolbokslitteraturen har framställt och hur den framställer Katolska kyrkan. Den metod som har används i denna studie är den tankestruktur klargörande kvalitativa textmetodiken som är en underkategori av en bredare innehållslig idéanalys och resultatet har påvisat att den undersökta skolbokslitteraturen genom åren har framställt Kyrkan som en antagonist gentemot frihet i form av religionsutövning i den äldre litteraturen och gentemot moralisk konsensus i modernare skolbokslitteratur.
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Eng, Tord. "Intertextualitet, satir och Heimat i Heinrich Bölls Wanderer, kommst du nach Spa …" Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för litteraturvetenskap och idéhistoria, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-134896.
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This thesis deals with the short story “Wanderer, kommst du nach Spa ...” (1950) by the German author Heinrich Böll (1917-1985). The well-established interpretation of this famous short story is that it deals with the dismal fact that the Nazis ended the development of Western culture, which cumulatively had been on its way since Greek antiquity. In this paper another reading is proposed, namely that the short story sheds light on the influence of the Romantic era in Germany and that a certain interpretation and use of Romanticism provided some of the seeds to the obscure ideas of the Nazi era. Research on Böll´s early writings is presented. The notion of cultural memory is introduced. The intertextual connections between Bölls text and other texts are being uncovered. Most fruitful proves the connection between “Wanderer” and the poem “Der Spaziergang” (1795) by Friedrich Schiller (1759-1805) to be. “Wanderer” can be read as a satirical version of Schillers poem. Reasons for Böll to choose Schiller’s elegy as a target are discussed at length. A parable in the story, ”wie ein Gesicht eines Schlafenden” / like a face of a sleeping person, unfolds an undertext to the short story, a Catholic text. Jesus, the Holy Communion, prayers and the eternal cross are present. Wanderer can be read as a requiem over the young soldier. Further, the inability of the wounded soldier to connect to his surroundings is interpreted as a parallell to Germany at the end of the war; the Nazis had stolen the Heimat from the people and it was no longer possible to interpret the world as something you belonged to. While Heinrich Böll on the surface of the text tries to recapture the German language from its nazi-poisend condition, the protagonist within the text regains his identity by means of his own handwriting - a part of his language.
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Kubátová, Zuzana. "Kořeny polského katolicismu." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-448087.
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This diploma thesis deals with Catholicism in Poland and its permeation through the Polish national identity. The introductory chapter characterizes the concept of identity Polak-Katolik and its individual aspects that co-create this concept, as a rate of religiosity; the interconnection of Catholicism with polish statehood; Christianity as a part of national identity and historical events during which the Polak-Katolik connection was strengthened. Although the Polak- Katolik model was created in the 19th century, the roots of this connection can be observed from the beginnings of the Polish history to the present. The thesis then focuses in more detail on selected historical milestones in Polish history, which shows, how the elements of Catholicism permeated into the identity of Poles. The thesis assumes that the permeation of polish-catholic occurred mainly in critical periods. Therefore, for the purposes of the work, mainly events were selected when the existence of the Polish nation was threatened and faith together with the Roman Catholic Church played significant role in its preservation, such as during the siege of the monastery in Czenstochowa, the period of polish partition and the period of communism. The final chapter deals with the current situation of Catholicism in Poland, the...
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Mašát, Jan. "Josef Müller -naděje reformního katolicismu." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-297295.
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The thesis "Josef Müller - Hope of The Reformkatholicism" deals with the significant person of the German Catholic modernism Josef Müller. The paper contains a detailed glance on the person of Müller, his life and work as well. Other chapters analyzes historical context of the period in which Muller lived. Especially, there are examined the history of German-speaking countries. There are also investigated the history of the modernist movement in Germany and the history of religions in a second half of the 19th century in details. Consideration has been also given to modernist journal activities.
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Havelka, Jiří. "Ženské aktivity v českém politickém katolicismu (1896-1939)." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-352800.
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This dissertation is based on a socio-cultural and social-anthropological approach to religion which (among other things) says that religion is dependent on the society in which it occurs. The ambition of the dissertation is not to capture "official positions" of the Catholic Church about the role of women in modern society. The dissertation is focusing on the perspective of Catholic women themselves. My main aim is to observe the opinion Catholic women have about themselves, and whether they reflect social or modernization changes. I will also observe, how they negotiated their role within the Czech political Catholicism. Time specification includes the end of the nineteenth century when women got more opportunities in the public sphere. As well as the period of independent Czechoslovakia and its constitution which declared the equal status of men and women.
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Míčka, Roman. "Michael Novak a Patrick Buchanan jako významní představitelé současného amerického politického katolicismu." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338498.
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This dissertation Michael Novak and Patrick Buchanan as Major Representatives of Contemporary American Political Catholicism compares the political thought of two faces of contemporary American political Catholicism represented by the neoconservative Michael Novak and the paleoconservative Patrick J. Buchanan. The first part deals with the context of contemporary political Catholicism and its historical background. The comparison thematizes five problem fields: the issue of democracy and American political system, economic problems, question of foreign policy, the issue of religion and Catholicism and, finally, the conflict over the basis of conservatism. To accomplish the given objective, I analyse the work of both authors, compare their respective ideological positions and set them in the context of other major authors in the given areas and in the context of established political theories. The comparison shows that they both emphasize the significance of the religious and moral aspect of democracy, especially in the American context, however, they do not agree on the universal reach of democratic ideals. In the field of economics, they stand for different views: Novak is an economic neoliberal, while Buchanan a radical economic nationalist. Similarly in relation to foreign policy, Novak...
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Kindl, Martin. "Proměny vztahu českého katolického exilu v Římě po roce 1948 k marxismu a komunismu." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-331979.
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This thesis is dealing with the ways in which were reflected marxism and communism in the czech exile catholic magazine "Studie", that had been published in Rome in the period 1958-1990. In addition outlines the issues of the czechoslovak exile in the second half of the twenties century. This thesis also discusses the exile waves that occurred in 1948 and 1968. Particular attention is paid to the issue of catholic exile. As part of the activities of exile are discussed mainly its literary activities. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Klumpar, Tomáš. "Katolicismus a občanská společnost v České republice." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-273062.
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The thesis The Catholicism and The Civil Society in The Czech Republic examines the relationship of these two entities and putative views on it. In the first part of the thesis the historical development of the Catholic church on our territory is outlined, from first Christian missions, to bloom of church activities, enlightenment, dissipation of Austrian- Hungarian Empire, finally to persecutions of the communistic era. It is followed by an analysis of processes as secularisation, privatisation and deprivatisation, which influenced and still influence the perception of catholic doctrine and the position of the Romancatholic church. An important part of the thesis is the analysis of the contemporary expert discussion on broad issue of relationship between the civil society and religion. This discussion focuses mostly on catholicism and it is performed by Jan Sokol, Karel Nešpor and Tomáš Halík, as representatives. An international comparison of church - state relatioship is shown in the thesis, describing the situation in France, Great Britain and The United States. The analysis of the real level of religiosity in the Czech Republic and results of investigations on this issue are comprised in the next part of the thesis and indicate a permanent influence of catholicism in the Czech society. Traditional...
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Štefan, Petr. "Rádio Maryja a polský národní katolicismus jako významný faktor polské politické scény." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-281001.
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Diploma thesis "Radio Maryja and Polish national catholicism as an important factor on the Polish political scene" researches catholic Radio Maryja and its influence on the Polish political scene. The introduction is based on the theory, which describes the influence of media and how is this influence used in political marketing. The paper tries to describe Polish medial scene and define the role of the catholic radio in it. Thesis describes publishing house of the father director Tadeusz Rydzyk and analyses the listeners and also the broadcasting of the radio. Based on study of the Polish cleavages and the electorate of political parties the thesis characterizes the parties, which opinions are the closest to the radio. The pivotal part of the thesis researches concrete political influence of the radio mainly during the presidential - 4 - elections in 1995 and 2005 and during the elections to Sejm in 1997, 2001, 2005 and 2007. It tries to show the concrete examples of the media manipulation and analyse the influence of the station. Except the relation to the politics it also describes the relation to the church. The thesis tries in conclusion to position the phenomeon of the radio to the broader theme of Polish national catholicism as an important factor of the transformation of Polish society after the...
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Ruczaj, Maciej. "Liturgie revoluce: Politická teologie Patricka Pearse mezi katolicismem a modernismem." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-334593.
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Dublin Easter Rising of 1916 is widely recognized as an example of an intersection between nationalism and religion due to its use of the Christian symbolism of redemption via sacrifice. The religious aura, surrounding its leader and main ideologue, Patrick Pearse, was both a source of his posthumous "triumph" - the Irish independence shaped to a large extent by his legacy, and his "black legend" of the spiritual father of the sectarian violence in the twentieth century Irish politics. Due to the high degree of politicization of the debate over Pearse's role in Irish history, his intellectual legacy was rarely treated sine ira et studio. After a delineation of the problematic legacy of Pearse in the context of Irish Studies and the general introduction to the theme of the relations between nationalism and religion, this work proceeds to the re-examination of the place of religion in Pearse's thought. Pearse's conceptualization of Irish nationalism should be perceived as a synthesis emerging from the interplay between his deep indebtedness to the religious mind-frame and the Romantic and modernist influences that shaped the atmosphere of the pre-1914 Europe. It is based on a structural analogy between the Church and the nation. The analogy is created by means of a mechanism of the transposition of...
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HOŠKOVÁ, Helena. "The Concept of Pity and Faith in The Heart of the Matter." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-364471.
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The main catalyst of the narrative in The Heart of the Matter (1948) is pity and faith of the main protagonist. This thesis deals with Greene's unique conception of pity and faith. It is particularly faith and pity which represent keystones in number of Greene's novels. In The Heart of the Matter, Greene's personal and religious interests culminate. The theoretical part of the thesis provides a brief and comprehensive overview of Greene's life, his religious and political views, his unrelenting interest in human experience and at the same time, it aims to place him in the context of the 20th century. The central part of the thesis is dedicated to the detailed analysis of the novel along with the interpretation of key concepts and ideas.
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Olša, Michal. "Proces sekularizace v Itálii po druhé světové válce: literární díla ve společenském kontextu." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-329589.
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EN The purpose of my thesis is to analyse the process of secularization in the post-war era in Italy. The study is focused on lower social classes. The aim of my thesis is to show the complexity of the process such as secularization; on the one hand there are statistic numbers showing the trend of falling religiosity, on the other hand we know Italians as believers in God and Italy as a country with catholic symbols appearing openly in public. To understand this ambivalence, it is necessary to distinguish church, religion and faith. As a primary source for my thesis I have chosen novels of the neorealist writers. As neorealism tries to capture predominantly the social reality and the writers show greater capability of uncovering the motivation of historical figure than any other possible sources, selecting the works of the neorealist writers proves to be more than suitable. The main methodology chosen for my thesis is typification, through which I tried to define the social stereotypes. The thesis is composed of nine chapters. Chapters one to three describe the political, economic and social situation of post-war Italy and define the social segment on which the thesis is focused. Presented is a characterization of neorealism and the authors as well as the most important theories of secularization...
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Štofaník, Jakub. "Mezi křížem a kladivem. Přijímání sociálního myšlení v katolické církvi v první polovině 20. století." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-353545.
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Between Cross and Hammer. Reception of Social Thought in the Catholic Church during the First Half of the 20th Century ABSTRACT The thesis examines the construction, development, transfer, and adaptation of Catholic social thought in the first half of the 20th century. Social Catholicism is understood not only as a concept defined by the social teachings of the Church in the form of encyclicals, but primarily as a collective social practice present in society in various forms. From this perspective the thesis contributes to the debate around the secularization discourse and the role of religion in modern society. The analysis of the Social Catholic movement is done in two different national contexts: Belgium and Czechoslovakia. Comparative method finds its place dominantly in the second part of the study, which puts together the network of Social Catholic organizations and different actors in both countries. The focus on the discourse and social practices of Social Catholicism and Catholics' involvement among the working class tries to reinforce connections and links within ecclesiastical, social, and cultural history. Jakub ŠTOFANÍK
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Šarapatka, Jan. "Katolické náboženství, správa podniku a platy vrcholového managementu." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-352768.
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I find a significant positive compensation premium for executives employed by firms headquartered in Catholic counties. I document that the compensation premium holds only for board member executives and that it is related to weaker corporate governance in Catholic regions. In addition, I explore several corporate governance measures and reveal that weaker corporate governance is a result of more developed connection networks among executives in Catholic regions. I document that even though a denser executive's social network is associated with worse operating performance, it enables the executive to reach higher pay. Therefore, I suggest that executives in Catholic regions are using their more developed social networks and weaker corporate governance to extract additional rents from the firm. My findings are consistent with a larger development of social ties in more community-focused Catholic regions than in more individualistic Protestant regions. I contribute by showing how religion deters efficiency of the top executive labor market through social ties.
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Adamus, Jakub. "Katolická mírová hnutí 1948-1968 v Československu s důrazem na osobu Josefa Plojhara." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-369866.
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Aim of this thesis is to explore the activities and hierarchy of the Catholic peace movement in czechoslovakia during the years 1948-1968, especially the so called national peace board, Velehrad board and Peace movement of catholic clergy in comparison with overall the so called peace ideology. The Josef plojhar will be accented in the thesis, he was the head of these movements and also he represented the wing of so called patriotic priests.
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DĚDOVÁ, Miroslava. "Antonín Švehla a čeští katolíci v období první republiky." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-252382.
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This thesis deals with the relation between the agrarian politician Antonín Švehla and a catholic party in the period of the first Czechoslovak Republic. This work is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is The Introduction including the aim of this work and the most important sources used by creating this work. The second chapter is structured in five other subheads and is called The Personality of Antonín Švehla. There is presented the life of this important agrarian, his political influence, the characterization of all three governments, in which he was the prime minister and his party's victory in parliamentary elections in 1925. The third chapter called Antonín Švehla's relation to catholicism is divided in four subheads. The core of this chapter is to analyse Švehla's views on religion, his relation to political catholicism, to catholic personalities and to Šrámek's Czechoslovak People's Party. The last chapter is The Conclusion which summarizes the main contribution of the thesis.
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Jungmannová, Barbora. "Rozmach arianství v raně středověké Evropě." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-327830.
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(in English): The thesis deals with the history of arianism. It emphasizes the historical and theology-philosohical conext of arianism, which is essential for understanding the whole topic and especially for understanding the development of the early Christians' faith. It outlines how the early Christians perceived their faith, which is important in order to grasp the basic principles and understanding of early beliefs also outlines the context of late antique philosophy that influenced the theological-philosophical framework of orthodoxy and arianism itself. The text of the thesis focuses on the political situation in Europe at the end of antiquity, the rise of arianism in the first half of the fourth century and its dispute with orthodoxy, whose dogma has been defined during the council of Constantinople (381). Already before the beginning of second council in Constantinople arianism started to spread through the barbarian tribes, the Goths, Vandals and Burgundians to the West, where it was incorporated into the policy of tribal States. Thanks to these tribes arianism survived in the West until the sixth century. The thesis brings incentive for further research of Arianism in the context of religious and political relations in the Western and Eastern parts of the Roman Empire in the early Middle Ages.
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Vodička, Pavel. "Anglický královský dvůr a jeho proměny v kontextu první poloviny 17. století (1603-1640)." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338122.
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The aim of the dissertation is a comparative analysis of the English royal court in the first half of the 17th century. The analytical part of the dissertation focuses on researching processes that influenced the structure and roles in the royal court in regards to the political, religious, economic, social and cultural development of the world. The benchmarks represent the personality of the ruler, institutional structure and personnel composition of the court, its financing and its culture. The comparison is a defined period of time between the beginning of James I (1603) and the end of the personal rule of Charles I (1640). The dissertation is based on critical analysis of the sources and studies of secondary literature. One of the features of the Royal Court during the rule of James I was the rivalry of various factions. In the interest of retaining a balance in power, the monarch revealed selected offices only to members of his Scottish clubs. Targeted strengthening of the influences of selected institutions of court, especially Bedchamber, ended up contributing to a significant weakening of the unitary system of the government, where the Privy Council played a key role up until then. In addition, between 1603 and 1625, there became a strong concentration of power in the hands of the royal...
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Leššová, Barbora. "Názory jednoho Němce na změnu hodnot v společnosti po druhé světové válce. Interpretace románu "Klaunovy názory" od Heinricha Bölla a jeho filmového zpracování." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-322719.
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Title Opinions of a German about the value-shifts in the society after the Second World War. Interpretation of the novel "Clown" by Heinrich Böll and its film adaptation Abstract This diploma thesis deals with the novel The Clown (1963) by an important representative of the German post-war literature Heinrich Böll and its film adaptation (1974) of the same name by a Czech director Vojtěch Jasný. The first part of the thesis presents author's life, literary work as well as the roots of his broadly humanistic view of life, which are closely interlinked with his strong Christian belief and his personal value system. The main target of the thesis is a thorough interpretation of the novel, in which author's critical viewpoint on the socio-cultural development of the post-war German society is very strongly reflected. The author's sharp satirical tone in this novel and the very evident anticlericalism are being looked at and explored in terms of the biblical motto of the novel and its main message. The aim of the final chapter is to point out the main differences between the novel and the film adaptation. Key words Heinrich Böll, value-shifts, the German society after the Second World War, Catholicism
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BIRKETT, Petra. "Dorothy L. Sayersová - předchůdkyně postkritické theologie?" Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-52833.
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Vejvar, Stanislav. "Dějiny tělovýchovné organizace Orel v Čechách 1909-1948." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-342305.
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History of sports organization Orel in Bohemia between 1909 - 1948 In 1909, originated in Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia sports organization Orel (the Eagle). Unified associations, which for Catholics organized gymnastic activities. Her ancestors were St. Joseph's unity, the Catholic companions and Christian Social gymnastic unions. Czech members of Eagle had a model of the Slovenian Catholic Orel, which was founded in Slovenia on beginning of 20th century by a priest and politician Jan Evangelista Krek. Organization of Orel established in the times of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, in the times of Czechoslovak republic (1918 - 1938) greatly intensified throughout the country, in 1935 reached over 160,000 members. Lifelong mayor of Orel was Msgr. Jan Šrámek, a Catholic priest and politician. Orel ran physical education for men, women, youth and pupils in the Christian spirit. Exercises organized in local groups and two major rallies: international gymnastic festival in 1922 in Brno and St. Wenceslaus days of Orel in 1929 in Prague. Orel maintained contacts with foreign gymnastic and sports Christian societies, became a member of FICEP (Catholic International Gymnastics Federation). Organized tours for foreign rallies (f. e. to France, Yugoslavia and Poland). In times of danger of Czechoslovakia by Nazi...
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Žezlo, Martin. "Proměny církve v době nastupujícího osvícenství." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-358167.
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Master's thesis Transformations of the Church at the Time of the Incoming Enlightenment discusses the ongoing contradictions between faiths. Catholic confession, which initially imposed on all subjects and nobilities in the Roman Empire has been slowly losing its previous power. Its power has been decreasing in inverse proportion by the time Enlightenment spreaded to the Czech lands throughout Germany and Italy. It changed everything, what was perceived in some way, and in turn created a lot of new knowledge. Enlightenment appeared under the rule of Emperor Charles VI., although not as much as of his daughter Marie Terezie and of his grandson Emperor Joseph II. at all. Joseph II. transformed his entire empire based on his Enlightenment ideas. By the time of reforms the "liberation" of non-Catholics and the abolition of serfdom is gradually coming. The Church at this time was very fragmented and was creating new spiritual insights on the Catholic Church and Christianity itself.
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Klementová, Eliška. "Jan Scheinost. Katolík a fašista, novinář a politik." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-330383.
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The aim of the doctoral thesis is an analysis of the ideas and political activities of Jan Scheinost (1896-1964), a journalist and skilful backstage policymaker who was also known as an ideologist of Czech fascism. The thesis presents and analyses primarily those texts and activities of this controversial personality which were somehow unique, typical or atypical for the Czechoslovak political and intellectual scene of the First and Second Republic, i.e. from the 1920s to the period of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. The influential Catholic journalist Scheinost is often connected not only with conservative traditional Catholicism but also with Fascism in academic literature. However, the thesis tries to prove that throughout his career, Jan Scheinost was always mainly looking for the most suitable movement or political party for putting into practice his aggressive Catholic ideas. At the same time the thesis also follows the historical, cultural and media context in which has Scheinost, as the editor in chief of the daily Lidové listy, acted. Scheinost, as a convinced nationalist and Catholic, joined the Czechoslovak People's Party at the beginning of the 1920s, but this party was not conservative enough for him, and he also felt that it made too many compromises. That is why he...
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Dolejší, Pavel. "Čeští katoličtí básníci v hodinách literatury na gymnáziích." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-364891.
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The purpose of this thesis is to examine methods, forms, and processes for presenting the lives and work of the Czech catholic poets Jan Zahradníček, Bohuslav Reynek, and Josef Kostohryz during high-school literature lessons. Furthermore, the objective is to propose ways of introducing the young generation of readers to catholic poetry as a source of existentialist questions pertaining to life and existence, deep personal experiences, and spirituality regardless of their individual religious beliefs and preferences. Since this thesis is primarily intended to serve as a tool for high-school teachers, the text contains an extensive section that describes the general aspects of the proposed didactic approach, where the aim is to facilitate orientation in the proposed concept on the one hand, and, on the other hand, to define the foregoing aspects because they constitute the basis of the concept. The concept chosen as a means for achieving the objectives of the thesis is based on the principles, teaching methods, and forms of innovative learning. Innovative learning is based on the constructivist model and on an approach to teaching literature that is based on readership, interpretation, and creativity, where focus concentrates on the active and independent work of students, receptive and productive...
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Andrle, Jan. "Kult sv. Františka Xaverského v českých zemích raného novověku." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-313490.
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The work deals with the dissemination, duration, transformations and reception of the cult of an important Jesuit Saint, St. Francis Xavier, in the early modern Czech lands. Its goal is to contribute to the better understanding of the reality of the re-catholicization after the Battle of White Montain and the forms of Czech spirituality of the 17th and 18th century. This particular cult was selected because of the fact that St. Francis Xavier was closely related to the main (or most prominent) participant of the re-catholicization, i. e. the Jesuit order, where he in the informal hierarchy of Saints occupied the second place immediately after the founder of the Society St. Ignacius of Loyola. Moreover, St. Francis Xavier belonged among the five new Catholic Saints canonized in 1622 (St. Ignacius of Loyola, St. Francis Xavier, St. Teresa of Avila, St. Philipp Neri, and St. Isidore of Madrid), who represented an important constituent of the revived post-Tridentine Catholic spirituality. However, although the existing secondary literature presupposes that the reverence to St. Francis Xavier was widespread in the Czech Baroque, no systematic study of this theme was realized untill now. First chapter deals with the specification of the theme of the work, maps existing knowledge and sources available and...
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Karasová, Ivana. "Osvícenství a jeho vliv na duchovní a národní formování lidí v českých zemích 18. a 19. století." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-332169.
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This master thesis deals with the spiritual progress pointing to a national self-awareness in the Enlightenment era from the beginning until 1848. The Enlightenment is an European phenomenon, which is characterized by a change of thinking, and self-awareness. This idea of tolerance and human emancipation contributed to the reforms of fundamental social, political and ecclesiastical changes. These changes result not only from a philosophical influences, but also from royal reforms during the reign of Maria Theresa and Joseph II in particular. The Teresian enlightened Catholicism and Josephinian reformism fully started the journey from the Enlightenment to liberalism. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Zikmund, Michal. "Politické programy české reprezentace ve druhé polovině 19. století." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-352516.
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The thesis Political Programmes of the Czech Representation in the Second Halve of the 19th Century focuses on both programme documents and actual work of Czech political parties, whether more or less institutionalized, between the years 1848 (March Revolution) and 1918 (the downfall of Austria-Hungary). At first it summarizes the historical development in the respective period (Chapter 1), next, it analyses programmes of political parties in three broadly defined topics: 1) Organisation of the empire, question of the Czech State Right (Chapter 2); 2) Constitutionalism, civil rights and role of a citizen (Chapter 3) and 3) National matters (Chapter 4). The attitudes about each of these areas of the following political parties are defined: Bohemian nobility, National Party (till 1874) or Old Czechs (since then), Young Czechs, Social Democrats, Agrarians, Catholic parties, National Socialists, Progress parties and parties of the Radical State Right, Realists and Anarchists. For the conclusion, the author of the thesis attempts to characterise and evaluating the Czech political representation, as well as its importance for the development since 1918.