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1

Prashant. "KAUSHAL ELECTRONICS." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 7, no. 1 (2019): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i1.2019.1037.

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The theory of special connectivity [1] has proposed a new theory for gravity in terms of Kaushal constant [2]. The paper shows the effect of this constant on the branch of electronics. Fundamental frequency of vibration has been calculated. Also, Values of charge, current, voltage, capacitance and inductance have been derived.
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2

Prashant. "KAUSHAL ELECTRONICS." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 7, no. 1 (2019): 83–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2550108.

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The theory of special connectivity [1] has proposed a new theory for gravity in terms of Kaushal constant [2]. The paper shows the effect of this constant on the branch of electronics. Fundamental frequency of vibration has been calculated. Also, Values of charge, current, voltage, capacitance and inductance have been derived.
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3

Roy, A. "Chander Shekhar Kaushal." BMJ 326, no. 7389 (2003): 603g—603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.326.7389.603/g.

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4

MOSTAFAZADEH, ALI. "COMMENT ON THE POSSIBILITY OF A GEOMETRIC CONSTRAINT IN THE SCHRÖDINGER QUANTUM MECHANICS." Modern Physics Letters A 15, no. 34 (2000): 2129–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732300002644.

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It is shown that the geometric constraint advocated in [R. S. Kaushal, Mod. Phys. Lett.A15, 1391 (2000)] is trivially satisfied. Therefore, such a constraint does not exist. We also point out another flaw in Kaushal's paper.
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5

Dr., Akhilesh Kumar Sharma Shastri. "Vilakshan Lekhan Kaushal Ki Atyuttam Kriti Ragdarbaari." Research Discourse VI, no. 1 (2016): 47–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15598865.

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यह ऐसा उपन्यास है, जो गाँव की कथा के माध्यम से आधुनिक भारतीय जीवन की मूल्यहीनता को सहजता और निर्ममता से अनावृत्त करता है। श्रीलाल शुक्ल जी ने इसमें ग्रामीण समाज का ही चित्र अंकित नहीं किया है अपितु नगरीय जीवन की भी कमोवेश समस्त छवियों को पाठक के सामने खोलकर रख दिया है। वास्तव में यह उपन्यासकार की विलक्षण लेखन प्रतिभा एवं उदात्त कौशल का परिचायक है।
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6

Kumar, Satish. "Expression of poetry of Saint Anonymous ji. Kaushal." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 3 (2017): 252–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i3.2017.1775.

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The Bhava Paksha (expression expression) and Kala Paksha (expression expression party) of any literature are essentially accepted. In the emotional aspect or expression aspect, the creator brings his spirit to the masses. In other words, if we can say that, the message that the creator wants to convey to the society through his creation is considered to be the expression side. It is a known fact that every composition has a purpose. This objective is based on the perfection of the emotional aspect. Bhava Paksha is considered an essential part of any composition.
 किसी भी साहित्य के भाव पक्ष (अभिव्यक्ति पक्ष) और कला पक्ष (अभिव्यंजना-पक्ष) अनिवार्यतः स्वीकार किए गए हैं। भाव पक्ष अथवा अभिव्यक्ति पक्ष मंे रचनाकार अपने भावांे को जनमानस तक पहुँचाता है। दूसरे शब्दांे, में यदि कहें तो यह कह सकते हैं कि रचनाकार अपनी रचना के माध्यम से जो संदेश समाज को देना चाहता है, उसे ही अभिव्यक्ति पक्ष माना जाता है। यह विदित तथ्य है कि प्रत्येक रचना का कोई न कोई उद्देश्य अवश्य होता है। यह उद्देश्य भाव पक्ष की पूर्णता पर ही आधारित होता है। भाव पक्ष किसी भी रचना का अनिवार्य अंग माना जाता है।
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7

Sowparnika, Umesh B. "A Study on Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana with Special Reference to Skill India Programme among the Youth in Gadag City." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 4, no. 27 (2023): 96–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262412.

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India is the second largest population in the world; the maturity of the population is youth that's 65 percent youth population below the age of 35 times. Hopefully, the youth will be suitable to match up to the occasion and contribute to realizing India’s eventuality as a development of the country. The Skill India program is ambitious plans to skill 500 million youth by 2020. The Indian government has set up the National Skill Development Council (NSDC), in collaboration with the private sector, and it is supported with backing from international agencies like the World Bank. A program called the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana aims to give young people access to skill development. It was launched with the vision of empowering young people with the necessary skills to succeed. The check has been done only in Gadag megacity among the different youth taking skill training programs under the scheme of Pradhan mantra kaushal vikas yojana. The present study is grounded on primary and secondary data with regard to the impact and performance of kaushal vikas yojana.
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8

Mason, David. "The Ramlila of Kheriya: A Conversation with Molly Kaushal." Ecumenica 16, no. 1 (2023): 54–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/ecumenica.16.1.0054.

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9

Singh, Madhav Madhusudan, Pranav Kumar Choudhary, Saroj Kumar Patnaik, and Ginny Kaushal. "Break-Even Analysis in Healthcare Setup." International Journal of Research Foundation of Hospital and Healthcare Administration 1, no. 1 (2013): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10035-1006.

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10

Gangadharaiah. "Pradhan mantri kaushal vikas yojana: Present challenges and future prospects." International Journal of Social and Economic Research 9, no. 1 (2019): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-6270.2019.00007.2.

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11

Parimi, Divya, and R. Kishore Kumar. "Empowering India’s workforce: A review of Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana." International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development 8, no. 6S (2025): 75–77. https://doi.org/10.33545/26180723.2025.v8.i6sb.2036.

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12

Singh, Sadhana, Hiroyuki Koyama, Kaushal K. Bhati, and Anshu Alok. "Correction to: The biotechnological importance of the plant-specific NAC transcription factor family in crop improvement." Journal of Plant Research 134, no. 3 (2021): 643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10265-021-01281-9.

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The article The biotechnological importance of the plant-specific NAC transcription factor family in crop improvement, written by Sadhana Singh, Hiroyuki Koyama, Kaushal K. Bhati and Anshu Alok, was originally published electronically on the publisher’s internet portal on February 22, 2021 without open access.
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13

Guha, Dr Sampurna. "Life Skills for Promoting Mental Well-Being among Indian Adolescents and Youth." June-July 2024, no. 44 (July 23, 2024): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jmhib.44.21.32.

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Abstract: Adolescents and young emerging adults are highly vulnerable to stress and strain due to numerous transitions which are biological, socio-emotional, and psychological in nature. This coupled with external factors and environmental influences such as family structure and needs, peer-pressure, school and college environment play a critical role in influencing their thoughts and behavior. Hence it becomes crucial to find the means for strengthening problem-solving skills thereby enhancing their mental health and overall well-being. Life skills serve as an effective means of empowering adolescents and youth to navigate life’s challenges proficiently, using a skill-based approach. The World Health Organization (WHO) focuses on ten core life skills including aspects of individual personality (self-awareness, empathy), cognitive skills (critical and creative thinking, decision making, problem solving), coping skills (coping with stress and emotions), interpersonal relationships and communication skills. The Jeevan Kaushal Curriculum (2.0) framed by University Grants Commission proposes several core skills essential for living successful lives viz. communication skills, professional skills (career and team skills), leadership and management skills and universal human values. This study attempts to explore the role of core documents such as the Jeevan Kaushal Curriculum (2.0), WHO Universal Health Coverage for Mental Health and National Education Policy (NEP, 2020) in supporting the mental well-being of the target population, using document analysis. The study findings indicate that the Jeevan Kaushal curriculum (2.0) can be used as an effective tool towards fostering student skills sets and enhancing mental strength thereby supporting the promotion and maintenance of mental well-being of adolescents and youth in the Indian context. Moreover, it is in alignment with the core features of NEP 2020 which focuses on a holistic, transformational higher education curriculum incorporating value-based education and community engagement services.
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14

Das, Alaka. "Life Long Skill Learning and Empowering Rural Women through Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikash Yojana: A Study." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 10, no. 11 (2021): 672–76. https://doi.org/10.21275/sr211019080050.

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15

Chauhan, Gaura, Shorya Gupta, and Vartika Singh. "A study on Analyzing the Aftermath of PMKVY on the Public of Madhya Pradesh Region." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation XI, no. V (2024): 221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2024.1105015.

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Indian economy is currently one of the world’s largest economies. India continues to hold immense potential for a prosperous future, largely due to its advantageous demographic distribution strategy. This strategy aims to bolster the economy by capitalizing on most of the population falling within the 15 to 59 age brackets. By focusing on employment and development, India can effectively support domestic production while simultaneously catering to the global requirement for skilled labor. This research study focused on the reach of Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) in the Madhya Pradesh region. This focus is motivated by the findings of the India Skill Report 2023, compiled by Wheebox, which indicates that Madhya Pradesh does not rank among the top three states in terms of the supply of employable talent. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) during World Youth Skills Day. These initiatives were introduced under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) with the objective of bridging the gap between the demand and supply of employability skills. The extent of awareness of PMKVY among the public of Madhya Pradesh, the effectiveness of PMKVY in MP region, the loopholes of PMKVY in MP region, and the impact of demographic variables (Gender, Marital Status, Age) on PMKVY is being evaluated.
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16

Bhathra, Nagarajakumar Revathy, Chhavi Gupta, Sabarinathan Akambaram, Prabaharan Vaiyapuri, and Ganesan Ajevar. "Rare Incidence of Umbilical Pseudocyst in a Calf." Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction 46, no. 1 (2025): 101–3. https://doi.org/10.48165/ijar.2025.46.01.20.

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Umbilical diseases are one of the most prevalent postpar tum conditions in neonatal calves. The most common umbilical diseases noticed among newborn calves are omphalophlebitis, umbilical hernia, umbilical subcuta neous infection/abscesses, umbilical remnant infections, umbilical abscess (chronic omphalitis) and urachal cysts/ ruptures (Gordan, 2020). Umbilical pseudocyst is a rare congenital umbilical disease of prenatal calf characterized by cystic degeneration or localized oedema of the Wharton jelly which may predispose to omphalocele, haemangio mas and patent urachus (Kaushal et al., 2018).
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17

Kumar, Raj, and Vinod Kumar Bishnoi. "Exploring awareness and accessibility of the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana: A secondary data analysis." International Journal of Financial Management and Economics 6, no. 2 (2023): 214–19. https://doi.org/10.33545/26179210.2023.v6.i2.516.

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18

de Aragao Mendes, Adrianna Amaral, Hans Liu, Juhyung Woo, et al. "Abstract A019: Development and characterization of novel pre-clinical models of SFPQ-TFE3-driven renal cell carcinoma." Cancer Research 83, no. 16_Supplement (2023): A019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.kidney23-a019.

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Abstract This abstract is being presented as a short talk in the scientific program. A full abstract is printed in the Proffered Abstracts section (PR001) of the Conference Program/Proceedings. Citation Format: Adrianna Amaral de Aragao Mendes, Hans Liu, Juhyung Woo, Kaushal Asrani, Avi Rosenberg, Pedram Argani, Tamara Lotan. Development and characterization of novel pre-clinical models of SFPQ-TFE3-driven renal cell carcinoma [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Special Conference: Advances in Kidney Cancer Research; 2023 Jun 24-27; Austin, Texas. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(16 Suppl):Abstract nr A019.
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19

Kaushal, Ambrish, and Yogesh Upadhyay. "Pediatric HIV Infection." World Journal of Dentistry 4, no. 1 (2013): 77–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1207.

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ABSTRACT Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The pathologic hallmark of AIDS is severe immunosuppression; HIV infected infants and children suffer considerable morbidity and mortality. In addition to the catastrophic medical consequences, HIV infected infants and children along with their families suffer tremendous psychological upheaval owing to this chronic, often devastating illness. Because of the complexity and vast clinical spectrum of HIV infection, this article is limited to a general review of the pediatric HIV manifestations and management. How to cite this article Kaushal A, Upadhyay Y. Pediatric HIV Infection. World J Dent 2013;4(1):77-79.
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20

Mostafazadeh, Ali. "A DIFFERENTIAL INTEGRABILITY CONDITION FOR TWO-DIMENSIONAL HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS." Acta Polytechnica 54, no. 2 (2014): 139–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/ap.2014.54.0139.

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We review, restate, and prove a result due to Kaushal and Korsch [Phys. Lett. A 276, 47 (2000)] on the complete integrability of two-dimensional Hamiltonian systems whose Hamiltonian satisfies a set of four linear second order partial differential equations. In particular, we show that a two-dimensional Hamiltonian system is completely integrable, if the Hamiltonian has the form <em>H = T + V</em> where <em>V</em> and <em>T</em> are respectively harmonic functions of the generalized coordinates and the associated momenta.
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Kaur, Gurwinder. "NATIONAL SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP POLICY IN INDIA: PATHWAYS TO DECENT WORK, SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS, AND SKILL EMPLOYABILITY FOR THE VIKSIT BHARAT@ 2047 VISION." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH IN COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT & SOCIAL SCIENCE 08, no. 01(I) (2025): 23–30. https://doi.org/10.62823/ijarcmss/8.1(i).7117.

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Skill development is essential for sustainable development, the promotion of employment, decent jobs, and entrepreneurship, particularly in vulnerable populations. Since the late 2000s, India has undertaken a major reform initiative to enhance its vocational education and training (VET) system, with the aim of improving the skills of 500 million people. The country introduced its first National Skills Development Strategy in 2009, established the National Skill Development Agency (NSDA) in 2013, adopted the National Skills Qualifications Framework (NSQF), and launched a revised National Policy for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship in 2015. It recognizes the importance of a robust framework for promoting skill development and entrepreneurship as key drivers of growth. The policy's vision is to "create an ecosystem of empowerment by scaling skills at speed and with high standards, while fostering a culture of innovation-based entrepreneurship that generates wealth and employment, ensuring sustainable livelihoods for all citizens of the country." The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) has led several initiatives under the Skill India Mission to improve employability and skill development. Notable programs include the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), which offers short-term skill training, and the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Kendras (PMKK), aimed at standardizing quality training across India. Other programs, such as Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS), focus on nonliterate and rural populations, while Pradhan Mantri YUVA Yojana fosters entrepreneurship. The launch of Skill India Digital (SID) leverages AI-driven tools to match jobs and promote continuous learning. These initiatives collectively work toward building a more skilled and employable workforce in India. Equipping youth with the right skills can shift their focus from being consumers to being creators of wealth and employment. Ultimately, creating employment opportunities can lead to reduced poverty and improved living standards.
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22

Sharma, Dr Harshit, Bhim Chand Kumawat, and Rishi Mathur. "Awareness and perception towards Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) Scheme 2.0 with special reference to Rajasthan State." Asian Journal of Management and Commerce 2, no. 2 (2021): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/27084515.2021.v2.i2b.116.

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23

Gupta, Ashok K., Karan Gupta, Kim Vaiphei, and Darwin Kaushal. "Osteochondroma of the Parapharyngeal Space: A Rare Case Report." An International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Clinics 5, no. 3 (2013): 142–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10003-1129.

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ABSTRACT Extraskeletal osteochondroma in parapharyngeal space is very rare. It is important to note that such a diagnosis be considered when a discrete, ossified mass is localized in soft tissues, even at atypical sites. Its diagnosis is based on radiological and histopathological examination. We should be clinically aware of this benign entity as no malignant transformation or metastasis has been reported. Excision with adequate cuff of tissue is treatment of choice. We did not encounter any case report of osteochondroma in the parapharyngeal space in literature, with our best possible effort. How to cite this article Gupta AK, Kaushal D, Gupta K, Vaiphei K. Osteochondroma of the Parapharyngeal Space: A Rare Case Report. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Clin 2013;5(3):142-144.
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Kaustabh, Borah, Tiwari Atul, and Kaushal K. Chandrul Dr. "Review on Miracle of Herbals in Treatment and Regulation of Thyroid." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 4 (2019): 368–72. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23716.

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Home grown drugs have demonstrated to be valuable in number of illnesses. Metabolic disarranges are a few clutters which advance at a slower rate but harm the full working of the body. Routine drugs accessible for these clutters remedy symptomatically. Home grown drugs have the capacity to remedy such metabolic clutters synergistically at distinctive steps. The objective of this audit lies in summarizing diverse home grown drugs that can be utilized for treating thyroid and related disarranges viably. Kaustabh Borah | Atul Tiwari | Dr. Kaushal K Chandrul "Review on Miracle of Herbals in Treatment and Regulation of Thyroid" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23716.pdf
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25

V J, Chaudhari, Nakrani B R, and V. M. Jitaliya. "Evaluation of Groundnut Varieties for Resistance to Seed Infection by Aspergillus flavus." Asian Research Journal of Agriculture 17, no. 4 (2024): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/arja/2024/v17i4509.

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Groundnut is a legume crop an important food crop in the world and the third most important oil seed crop. However, groundnut crop suffers from major diseases such as flavus rot caused by Aspergillus which are soil-borne, they produce a potent toxin and carcinogenic substance called aflatoxin. This toxin has a great impact on human health. The resistant varieties can be the most viable and economical approach to reduce this problem. This research consisted of two experiments, the first was conducted at the Department of Plant Pathology Laboratory, while the second pot experiment was conducted in the green house at the Department of Plant Pathology, C. P. College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India during Kharif, 2020. The objective of the experiment was to evaluation of groundnut varieties for resistance to seed infection by Aspergillus flavus. Ten varieties were tested i.e. GJG 9, GJG 32, JL 501, TG 37A, KAUSHAL, GJG 17, GG 20, GJG 22, GJG 31 and KDG 128. A CRD design was used for this experiment, with three replications. Out of ten varieties tested against Aspergillus flavus in vitro, none of the varieties were found resistant. The minimum seed infection (20.48%) was recorded in JL 501 and KAUSHAL, whereas the maximum (80.46%) in GJG 31, maximum seed germination was recorded in variety JL 501 (99.99%), whereas the minimum recorded in GJG 31(20.48%). The minimum mortality of germinated seeds (10.49%) was observed in the varieties GJG 9, GJG 32, JL 501, GG 20, GJG 22, and KDG 128, whereas the maximum in GJG 31 (30.48%). In the pot study, none of the varieties were found resistant or moderately resistant. The minimum seed infection (40.47%) was recorded with GJG 9, whereas the maximum (70.46%) in GJG 31. Maximum seed germination was recorded in GJG 9 (80.46%), whereas the minimum was recorded in GJG 31 (23.67%). The minimum seed mortality (10.49%) was observed in varieties GJG 9, TG 37A and KDG 128, whereas the maximum in GJG 31 (30.48%).
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Singh, Sugandha S., and Abha Shukla Kaushik. "Chick Lit in India: A Step Towards Power Feminism." Indian Journal of Gender Studies 28, no. 3 (2021): 369–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09715215211030405.

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Chick lit which is generally described as the modern-day fairy tale focuses upon the lives of young urban educated working women in search of a life partner. These books labelled as popular literature were summarily dismissed by the critics as frivolous and insignificant. A deeper study focusing upon transformed symbols and motifs with respect to the lives of women, offers an important insight into how 21st-century feminism is moving beyond a ‘victim feminism’ mindset to that of ‘power feminism’. This study is a semiotic study of Indian chick lit with a special focus upon four novels: Piece of Cake (2004) by Swati Kaushal, Girl Alone (2005) by Rupa Gulab, Almost Single (2009) by Advaita Kala and Losing My Virginity and Other Dumb Ideas (2011) by Madhuri Banerjee.
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Dr, Md Raheijuddin Sheikh*. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE SKILL BASED HIGHER EDUCATION IN MANIPUR." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 5, no. 5 (2016): 953–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.52507.

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Skill development programs are being implemented in Manipur under the University Grants Commission (UGC). Community Colleges, Bachelor of Vocation (B. Voc.) and   Knowledge Acquisition and Upgradation of Skilled Human Abilities and Livelihood (KAUSHAL) Kendras in the higher education sector become one of the important concepts taken up as measures to reduce the unemployment problem. However, the alignment of the syllabi and curricula with the National Occupational Standards (NOS), the uniformity in lateral and longitudinal entries, credit transfer system, and choice of trades, unavailability of the skilled trainers, industry linkages and placement are the main issues in this regard. In this paper we discuss the issues, responses, grievances and prospects while implementing the scheme of skill development programs in Manipur with suggestions to achieve the envisioned goals.  
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Dr., Bhupendra Kumar. "BHARATIY ARTHVYAVASTHA KE UTTHAN ME PRADHANMANTRI KAUSHAL VIKAS YOJANA KI BHUMIKA (U.P. KE JANAPAD MERATH KE VISHESH SANDARBH ME)." Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language 12, no. 66 (2025): 99–102. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14591851.

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29

Pratap, S., and Prasad Biragoni. "Skill Development in India: Policies, Challenges, and the Road Ahead." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation XII, no. V (2025): 1018–24. https://doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2025.12050097.

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Skill development plays a crucial role in India’s socio-economic growth, particularly in leveraging its vast demographic dividend. This paper provides a comprehensive review of India’s skill development ecosystem, examining key government initiatives, private-sector involvement, policy frameworks, and emerging trends. It highlights flagship programs such as the Skill India Mission, Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), and other vocational training schemes aimed at bridging the gap between formal education and industry requirements. Despite these efforts, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, lack of industry alignment, and regional disparities persist. The paper also explores opportunities for a more sustainable and inclusive skill development framework by integrating technological advancements, fostering into public-private partnerships, and strengthening vocational education at grassroots levels. By addressing these issues, India can better equip its workforce with the skills necessary for global competitiveness and long-term economic growth.
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Solage, Sujata, and Ashok Kolekar. "The Economic Impact of Skill Development Programs in India: Assessing Their Effectiveness." International Journal of Commerce Management and Business Law in International Research 1, no. 1 (2024): 10–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14231585.

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<strong><em>Abstract</em></strong> <em>Skill development programs play a critical role in India&rsquo;s strategy to combat unemployment and promote economic resilience amid a rapidly growing workforce and increasing industrial demands. This study evaluates the economic impact of key government initiatives&mdash;Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), Skill India Mission, and Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY)&mdash;with a focus on their contributions to employment rates and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth. By employing a mixed-methods approach, this research combines quantitative analysis of employment and productivity metrics with qualitative feedback from program stakeholders to provide a comprehensive assessment of these initiatives.</em> <em>Findings suggest that while skill development programs have positively influenced employment and productivity, their impact remains constrained by structural challenges, including skill mismatches, regional disparities, and limited industry collaboration. For instance, mismatched training curricula and fluctuating industry demands reduce employment potential for trainees, while regional imbalances limit access to quality training, especially in rural areas. Additionally, the limited involvement of private industry hinders program relevance and adaptability to evolving market needs.</em> <em>The study offers targeted recommendations to address these limitations, advocating for enhanced public-private partnerships that facilitate hands-on, industry-aligned training, region-specific adaptations to bridge local economic needs, and rigorous outcome-based evaluations to measure long-term effectiveness. By addressing these challenges, India can fully leverage its demographic dividend, fostering a resilient, future-ready workforce that supports sustainable economic growth. Ultimately, the research underscores that optimizing skill development programs is essential for India&rsquo;s socio-economic progress and competitive positioning in the global economy.</em>
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Abhishek, Varma, and Kasera Gaurav. "Analyzing and Anticipating the Growth of the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana in the Region, Indore using Regression in Python." International Journal of Management and Humanities (IJMH) 5, no. 1 (2020): 3–6. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijmh.A1115.095120.

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The Indian population crossed 138 Crore numbers and the second-most populous nation in the world. Recent changes in job structure show that Indian labor is transitioning from the farming sector to the industry-and-services industries. India is unique globally, thanks to the demographic dividend Compared to developed countries with the aging population. India&#39;s 65 percent workforce is under the age of 35, and by 2025 70 percent of the country would be working-age. A large population, if educated, qualified, and productive, will effectively escalate the value of the demographic dividend and leading to sustainable development. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has unveiled a training program for India on July 2015 and program aims to train About forty lakh trainees in India with various cognoscenti by 2022. This is a revolutionary program aimed at offering realistic, industry-germane, and skills-based training to young people for the last four years. It is crucial to examine the role and influence of Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana(PMKVY) at the outset and How it will help people coalesce these skills and become employed. The data of the Indore region obtained from the official site is analyzed with the help of python and shows weather PMKVY buttresses the Indian economy or not through tests performed. By linear regression future expectancy of the program is predicted.&nbsp;
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Tripti, Kaushal, K. Anita, and Shaik |. Vijay K. Agrawal Bashirulla. "QSAR Modeling of Bisbenzofuran Compounds using 2D Descriptors as Antimalarial Agents." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 2 (2018): 769–83. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd9497.

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In the present study we have performed Quantitative structure activity relationship QSAR analysis for 43bisbenzofuran derivatives to estimate the antimalarial activity using some 2D descriptors. Several significant QSAR models has been calculated for predicting the antimalarial activity -logIC50 of these molecules by using the multiple linear regression MLR technique. Among the obtained QSAR models, a four parametric model was most significant having R2=0.9502. An external set was used for confirming the predictive power of the models. High correlation between experimental and predicted antimalarial activity values, was obtained in the validation approach that displayed the good modality of the derived QSAR models. Tripti Kaushal | Anita K | Bashirulla Shaik | Vijay K. Agrawal &quot;QSAR Modeling of Bisbenzofuran Compounds using 2D-Descriptors as Antimalarial Agents&quot; Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9497.pdf
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Prakash, Teron, Singh Kushwaha Rahul, and Tiwari |. Kaushal K. Chandrul Atul. "An Overview on Tuberculosis TB." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 3 (2019): 1820–25. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23543.

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Tuberculosis TB stays one of the deadliest irresistible ailments in charge of millions of passing&#39;s every year over the world. In this paper we present a general review of TB including the pathogenesis, analysis, and treatment rules. In readiness of this review, we scanned PubMed for pertinent articles on TB. Furthermore, we looked through the sites of global establishments like the World Health Organization WHO and the US Centers for Disease control and Prevention CDC for related reports and clinical rules. This paper has been composed with the goal to offer general training to wellbeing experts, arrangement producers, patients and the general population. Prakash Teron | Rahul Singh Kushwaha | Atul Tiwari | Kaushal K. Chandrul &quot;An Overview on Tuberculosis (TB)&quot; Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23543.pdf
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Shinde, Shilpa. "Bridging the Skill Gap to Reduce Attrition: The Role of PMKVY in Enhancing Workforce Retention in Semi-Formal Sectors." International Journal of Management and Development Studies 14, no. 6 (2025): 29–38. https://doi.org/10.53983/ijmds.v14n6.004.

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In the evolving landscape of the global workforce, marked by digital disruption, automation, and rising attrition, upskilling and reskilling have become vital strategies for organizational sustainability and employee retention. This research paper examines the role of structured skill development initiatives in improving workforce retention, with a focused case study on the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) India’s flagship skilling program. Drawing on theoretical foundations such as Human Capital Theory and the Psychological Contract, the paper explores global and Indian trends, analyses workforce development patterns, and highlights the correlation between training interventions and reduced turnover rates. Through real-life examples and data-backed findings, the study demonstrates that targeted reskilling initiatives significantly enhance job satisfaction, formalize employment, and improve tenure, especially in semi-formal sectors. The paper concludes with strategic recommendations for HR leaders, L&amp;D professionals, and policymakers to create adaptive, learner-centric, and retention-focused skill development ecosystems.
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Mahender, Dr K. "Incubating Change in India: WE Hub’s Role in Advancing Women-Led Startups in Telangana State." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation XII, no. V (2025): 1381–90. https://doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2025.120500131.

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Economic growth can be inclusive when gender empowerment is in its place and women’s entrepreneurship takes off. The socio-economic status can be enhanced by empowering women to become entrepreneurs and contribute to the generation of employment, national productivity and poverty reduction. The Indian government took initiatives such as the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) and Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY), which aim to provide market-oriented vocational training to youth, including women. The Skill India Mission has enrolled over 40% female candidates in its short-term training programs as of 2022. The state of Telangana has taken a proactive approach by establishing WE Hub, which is India’s first state-led incubator exclusively for women entrepreneurs and an advantage for platforms like TASK (Telangana Academy for Skill and Knowledge) to build pathways that are gender-responsive and upgrade and restore the skills. They are structured in such a way to address not only skill gaps but also systemic and market barriers that women face in starting and scaling businesses. In the national development of India, the skilling of women is multifaceted, – economic, social and human development. It is not just a matter of equity; it is a strategic imperative for India’s national development. The low economic activity in rural areas is forcing the rural youth, women to move towards urban areas and work in informal, unsafe, and exploitative environments in the congested urban areas. There is a need to address this social issue by establishing skill-enhancing centres in rural and semi-urban areas to provide employment opportunities for those who need them. Enhancing women’s skill development and entrepreneurship in India can promote gender-responsive skill upgradation. It can work on designing and delivering non-traditional and high-growth sector training in the direction of women’s skill development.
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Sharma, Nidhi. "The Ghost of Article 12 in the Indian Constitution: the Verticality v. Horizontality Conundrum." International Journal of Legal Information 52, no. 1 (2024): 98–107. https://doi.org/10.1017/jli.2024.21.

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AbstractThe chapter on fundamental rights in the Constitution of India, under article 12, identifies the “state” as the actor against whom fundamental rights can be enforced. Decades-long jurisprudence invoking article 12 has established the vertical enforcement of fundamental rights against state actors. However, a constitutional bench judgment in Kaushal Kishor (2023) alters this position, wherein the Supreme Court of India expanded the scope of fundamental rights against both state and non-state actors. This article analyzes the dictum in Kishor to argue that even when fundamental rights have been sporadically enforced against non-state actors, it has been by obligating the state to mitigate fundamental rights transgressions by non-state actors (doctrine of indirect horizontal application). The article raises constitutional concerns about the Court's reasoning in Kishor, positing that it ignores the constitutional mandate of article 12, disregards the judicial precedents supporting the vertical application of fundamental rights, and grants an unbounded sanction to enforce fundamental rights against virtually “anyone.”
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Konwar, Debojit. "A DESCRIPTINE STUDY ON PERFORMANCE OF PMKVY IN UP GRADATION OF SKILLS IN NAGALAND." SCHOLARLY RESEARCH JOURNAL FOR HUMANITY SCIENCE AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE 9, no. 48 (2021): 11858–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21922/srjhsel.v9i48.8251.

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a Skill India campaign on 15 July, 2015. This campaign goal is to train over forty crore candidates in India in different skills by 2022. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) is a unique initiative that aims to offer meaningful, industry relevant, and skill based training to youth. Under this initiative, the trainees are offered a government certification and monetary reward on successful completion of training, which will help them to earn money or securing their livelihood. The PMKVY is a key measure to impart skill-based training to youth, enabling them to earn and support the anti-poverty efforts of the nation. Subsequently the last two decades, India's government has implemented many large national programs for vocational education, training and skill development to improve youth employment and earnings prospects. Since five years to PMKVY came into existence, an attempt has been made to evaluate the role and performance of PMKVY through a descriptive study in Nagaland.
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Ashok T V, Aswathi, and Dr Babu P. Dr.Babu P. "Unveiling The Gender Gap: Investigating Gender-Specific Barriers And Challenges Impeding Skill Development In Ddugky Programs In Kerala." Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science 13, no. 2 (2025): 59–66. https://doi.org/10.35629/9467-13025966.

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In education, Gender Equity (GE) is pivotal for fostering social empowerment and building a more inclusive society. Gender-based disparities in access to education remain prevalent despite significant advancements. Skill Development (SD) is crucial for fulfilling the aspirations of a burgeoning young population in today’s competitive landscape. The Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushal Yojana (DDU-GKY), which seeks to address this issue by providing placement-related SD opportunities for rural youth, was launched by the Ministry of Rural Development. Limited research focuses on the Gender Gap (GG) that hinders skill acquisition through these programs while numerous studies examine the DDU-GKY scheme’s effectiveness. Also, this study seeks to address this gap by analysing the gender-specific barriers and challenges that undermine the success of DDU-GKY initiatives in Kerala. To gain a better understanding of the variables preventing SD in the area, a sample study of 150 participants from different DDU-GKY centers in Kerala was conducted.
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Dr., Pitambar Sharma. "Youth Engagement in Agriculture: Opportunities and Challenges in the Context of Rajasthan." International Journal of Innovative Research and Creative Technology 3, no. 2 (2017): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13348216.

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This research paper explores the opportunities and challenges associated with youth engagement in agriculture in Rajasthan, India. Despite the state's agricultural potential, young people face significant barriers, including limited access to land, financial constraints, societal perceptions, and the impact of climate change. The paper examines government policies and programs aimed at supporting youth in agriculture, such as the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana and Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana, and presents case studies of successful youth-led agricultural initiatives. These examples demonstrate how young farmers in Rajasthan are adopting innovative practices and overcoming challenges to build sustainable livelihoods. The paper concludes by emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to enhance youth participation in agriculture, thereby contributing to the sector's growth and sustainability. Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis, this study highlights the critical role that youth can play in transforming agriculture in Rajasthan if provided with the necessary support and resources.
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Kaushal, Bhavsar, and G. D. Acharya Dr. "Symbol development to present Friction stir Butt weld experiment." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 3 (2018): 1914–21. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd11528.

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Friction stir welding is the process which have been famous from last 2 decades. The experiments carried are presented in bulk and no significant method is present to make the researcher understand what exactly the experiment was. For understanding the experiment a researcher must have to go through the article thoroughly and then observe and understand various data of experiment like the tooling, plate mounting as well other welding criteria. So the presentation of information is not in proper significant manner. Here an attempt have been made to make the learner, researcher as well the experts to make them understand symbolic presentation of experiments mentioning all data related to it. One should have to go through a small exercise to understand it for 1 time then easily one can adopt understanding about the same. Kaushal Bhavsar | Dr. G. D. Acharya &quot;Symbol development to present Friction stir Butt weld experiment&quot; Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11528.pdf
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Sondhi, Neena, and Shruti Gupta. "Country Delight: expanding the consumer’s product pantry." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 14, no. 2 (2024): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-09-2023-0327.

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Learning outcomes The case study offers interesting learning possibilities and offers the following learning opportunities to the learner. assess and conduct a macro- and micro-environmental analysis, comprehend the nature of the competitive landscape and how it changes when one looks at a digital-only versus an omnichannel marketplace, examine the product mix and policy of the firm and evaluate how it delivers customer value and analyse the pros and cons of growth strategies available to a firm and arrive at a viable and actionable future business and product strategy. Case overview/synopsis The short case study presents the story of a young start-up called Country Delight. The firm began operations in 2011 and was the brainchild of Chakradhar Gade and Nitin Kaushal. The direct-to-consumer firm addressed urban consumers’ non-articulated, latent need to get “fresh and uncontaminated” milk to their doorstep. Country Delight delivered farmer-to-consumer fresh cow and buffalo milk and milk products based on a well-designed and efficient value chain where the supply chain was either wholly owned or quality monitored by the firm. The firm began operations in India’s National Capital Region and was spread across 15 metro cities. Slowly, over the years, Gade and Kaushal added more product categories.Country Delight had a subscriber base of around 500,000, and the ambitious duo wanted to double their subscriber base and reach one million subscribers by financial year 2025. The firm was looking at various paths to achieve this number. Should Country Delight expand into new geographies? Or look at adding to the existing product portfolio? Diversification into agritourism, like the Pune-based vineyard – Sula, also looked attractive to build consumer engagement. Would taking the consumer to the farmers from whom they sourced the milk and vegetables contribute additional revenue to Country Delight and their farmer-suppliers? As the firm got ready to raise another round of funding, it needed a well-articulated growth strategy that was exciting and profitable for all stakeholders. Complexity academic level This case study presents the dilemma entrepreneurs face as they look at the next phase of growth. Thus, this case study serves as a learning opportunity for a graduate-level course in management and as a sounding board for those who aspire to enter the start-up space. Though this case study has the potential to illustrate basic concepts such as value chain and macro- and micro-environment analysis, the protagonist’s dilemma and the problem statement make it apt for integrated discussions that are critical in advanced electives in marketing management. Supplementary materials Teaching notes are available for educators only. Subject code CSS 8: Marketing.
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M., Naveen Kumar, Samala Sravani, Madhan Mohan E., and Krishna Mohan Ch. "EVALUATION OF ANTI EPILEPTIC ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF MURRAYA KAENIGII ON MES, PTZ INDUCED CONVULSIONS IN RATS." Biolife 2, no. 3 (2022): 738–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7219869.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> The aim of the study was to evaluate anti epileptic activity of ethanolic extract of <em>M. kaenigii</em> on MES, PTZ Induced convulsions in Rats. After the collection of the plant it was extracted with using ethanol solvent by maceration method. Preliminary Phytochemical analysis was done. Acute toxicity was studied. Assessments of antioxidant activity by assay of superoxide dismutase were done and also different enzyme analysis was studied. Effect of EEMK on ME induced convlusions was done in PHT treated animals. Secondary metabolites including alkaloids, saponins, cardiac glycosides and flavonoids were found to be present in the extract and these could have a wide range of compounds with pharmacological activities including those found in this study. Effect of antioxidant enzymes on MES and PTZ induced convolutions were studied. EEMK significantly inhibited the PTZ-induced convulsion, prolonged the latency for convulsion and decreased mortality. The PTZ kindling model is a widely used screening model for testing anticonvulsive compounds. Results based on the PTZ induced clonic seizures and MES induced generalized clonic-tonic seizures in rats model demonstrated that the ethanol extract of <em>Murraya koenigii</em> - Linn. is effective in reducing the severity of clonic seizures and generalized clonic-tonic seizures. This, therefore, supports the traditional use of the plant in the treatment of epilepsy. <strong>Key Words:</strong>&nbsp;anti epileptic activity, <em>M. kaenigii</em>, PTZ, EEMK, PHT. <strong>REFERENCES</strong> Chatterji S, Singh RK, Shukla S, Yadav DK, Watal G. Glycemic effect of freeze dried Murraya koenigii &mdash; an evidence based study[J]. Int J Pharma Bio Sci, 2010, 1(2) : 1-9. Khuntia TK, Panda DS. Evaluation of antibacterial, antifungal and anthelmintic activity of Murraya koenigii Spreng[J]. Pharma Sci Monit, 2011, 2(2) : 105-110. Ningappaa MB, Dhananjayaa BL, Dineshaa R, Harshaa R, Srinivas L. Potent antibacterial property of APC protein from curry leaves (Murraya koenigii L.)[J]. Food Chem, 2010, 118(3) : 747-750. Rajeshwar Y and Lalitha R. 2013. <strong>Prelimiminary Phytochemical Screening And</strong>&nbsp;<strong><em>In Vitro</em></strong>&nbsp;<strong>Anthelmintic Effects Of </strong><em>Acmella Paniculata</em> Plant Extracts. Biolife. 1(3), 106-112. Pande MS, Gupta SPBN, Pathak A. Hepatoprotective activity of Murraya koenigii Linn bark[J]. J Herb Med Toxicol, 2009, 3(1) : 69-71. Parmar C, Kaushal MK. Murraya koenigii. In: Parmar C, Kaushal MK. Wild fruits[M]. New Delhi: Kalyani Publishers, 1982. 45-48. Wang YS, He HP, Shen YM, Hong X, Hao XJ. Two new carbazole alkaloids from Murraya koenigii[J]. J Nat Prod, 2003, 66(3) : 416-418 &nbsp;
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Kaushal, Jyoti B., Rakesh Bhatia, Ranjana K. Kanchan та ін. "Correction: Kaushal et al. Repurposing Niclosamide for Targeting Pancreatic Cancer by Inhibiting Hh/Gli Non-Canonical Axis of Gsk3β. Cancers 2021, 13, 3105". Cancers 13, № 22 (2021): 5591. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13225591.

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Bashyam, Murali D., and Anil K. Tyagi. "Identification and Analysis of “Extended −10” Promoters from Mycobacteria." Journal of Bacteriology 180, no. 9 (1998): 2568–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.180.9.2568-2573.1998.

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ABSTRACT Earlier studies from our laboratory on randomly isolated transcriptional signals of mycobacteria had revealed that the −10 region of mycobacterial promoters and the corresponding binding domain in the major sigma factor are highly similar to their Escherichia coli counterparts. In contrast, the sequences in −35 regions of mycobacterial promoters and the corresponding binding domain in the major sigma factor are vastly different from their E. colicounterparts (M. D. Bashyam, D. Kaushal, S. K. Dasgupta, and A. K. Tyagi, J. Bacteriol. 178:4847–4853, 1996). We have now analyzed the role of the TGN motif present immediately upstream of the −10 region of mycobacterial promoters. Sequence analysis and site-specific mutagenesis of a Mycobacterium tuberculosispromoter and a Mycobacterium smegmatis promoter reveal that the TGN motif is an important determinant of transcriptional strength in mycobacteria. We show that mutation in the TGN motif can drastically reduce the transcriptional strength of a mycobacterial promoter. The influence of the TGN motif on transcriptional strength is also modulated by the sequences in the −35 region. Comparative assessment of these extended −10 promoters in mycobacteria and E. coli suggests that functioning of the TGN motif in promoters of these two species is similar.
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Madhusudan, Das, Ankita Sharma Ms, and Kaushal K. Chandrul Mr. "A Review of Potential Effect of Nanotechnology and Control Drug Delivery System Introduce Into Ocular Drug Delivery System." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 3 (2019): 28–34. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23563.

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Nanotechnology is a positive concept which will soon improved the field of medical science and technology. In this process used nano meters to penetrate and has improved the medicine and avenues of science. The various types of eye diseases will treated by this nanotechnology, and also enhance the positive effect of the medicated dose. Various aspect of treatment and diagnosis in eye disease are expected to be in future. It will not improved our approach to current therapeutic challenges, but enable to address currently unsolved problems Nanotechnology is the conducted to special treatment process to minimized the drug adverse effect and their accurate dosage form. The technology is being explore as a means of drug delivery, not only the systemic medication, but also for ocular application as many of the condition. Madhusudan Das | Ms Ankita Sharma | Mr. Kaushal K. Chandrul &quot;A Review of Potential Effect of Nanotechnology and Control Drug Delivery System Introduce Into Ocular Drug Delivery System&quot; Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23563.pdf
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Himangshu, Jyoti Hazarika, Ahmed Aziz, and K. Chandrul Kaushal. "Miracle of Herbals and Natural Products in Treatment and Regulation of Obesity." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 3 (2019): 83–92. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23549.

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The perfect anti obesity sedate would deliver supported weight misfortune with negligible side effects. The instruments that direct vitality adjust have significant built in repetition, overlap considerably with other physiological capacities, and are affected by social, hedonic and psychological components that restrain the viability of pharmacological intercessions. It is therefore unsurprising that anti obesity medicate revelation programs have been littered with untrue starts, failures in clinical improvement, and withdrawals due to unfavorable impacts that were not fully appreciated at the time of dispatch. Drugs that target pathways in metabolic tissues, such as adipocytes, liver and skeletal muscle, have appeared potential in preclinical considers but none has however come to clinical development. Later enhancements within the understanding of peptidergic flagging of starvation and satiety from the gastrointestinal tract intervened by ghrelin, cholecystokinin CCK , peptide YY PYY and glucagon like peptide 1 GLP 1 Himangshu Jyoti Hazarika | Aziz Ahmed | Kaushal K. Chandrul &quot;Miracle of Herbals and Natural Products in Treatment and Regulation of Obesity&quot; Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23549.pdf
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Kaushal, Manila, Pooja Kadi, Asha Baxi, Hansali Neema, and Dawal Baxi. "Prevalence of Male Genital Tuberculosis in Indian Infertile Couples and Its Correlation with Female Genital Tuberculosis." Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 8, no. 1 (2016): 13–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1377.

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ABSTRACT Objectives To study the prevalence of male and female genital tuberculosis in Indian infertile couples as detected by semen polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and endometrial PCR and to study the correlation of semen TB PCR with endometrial TB PCR of sexual partner. Design Noncomparative retrospective observational series. Patients A total of 100 couples presenting with infertility at clinic were enrolled after obtaining informed consent. Interventions All couples were tested for mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) by nested PCR on the semen and the endometrial sample. The results of PCR of sexual partners were mutually correlated. Results Out of 108 couples, 56 males and 52 females had positive PCR in the sample of semen and the endometrium. Also, 30 couples simultaneously had both semen PCR and endometrial PCR positive. Conclusion Addition of PCR tests to the routine clinical and laboratory assessments may add to the detection of subclinical urogenital infection and the timely evaluation of the asymptomatic partner of the infected person can improve the early detection of a silent but potentially devastating infection. How to cite this article Baxi A, Neema H, Kadi P, Baxi D, Kaushal M. Prevalence of Male Genital Tuberculosis in Indian Infertile Couples and Its Correlation with Female Genital Tuberculosis. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2016;8(1):13-15.
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Lukesh, Pegu, Chasta Pankaj, and Kaushal K. Chandrul Mr. "Pharmaceutical Packaging Technology." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 3 (2019): 1747–54. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23527.

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This study assessed the effect of e taxation on revenue generation in Anambra state. Specifically, the study intends to examine the effect of e taxation on tax revenue generation in Anambra state determine whether the adoption of e taxation has reduced tax malpractice in Anambra state and ascertain the tax revenue improved based on the e taxation adoption in Anambra state. Survey design was employed. Data collected were analyzed and one sample t test was used to test the formulated hypotheses. The study found that E taxation has effect on tax revenue generation in Anambra state and adoption of e taxation has reduced tax malpractice in Anambra state. Another finding is that tax revenue has improved based on the adoption of e taxation in Anambra state. Based on this, the researchers recommended among others that well equipped database on tax payers should be established by the governments with the aim of identifying all possible sources of income of tax payers for tax purpose. Lukesh Pegu | Pankaj Chasta | Mr. Kaushal K. Chandrul &quot;Pharmaceutical Packaging Technology&quot; Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23527.pdf
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Bhardwaj , Shrutanjaya. "The Right to Receive Information: Conceptual Problems." Indian Journal of Law and Technology 19, no. 1 (2024): 131–51. https://doi.org/10.55496/omao9740.

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This article studies the “right to receive information” or the “right to know”, a judicially-recognised right under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution. It attempts to show, through an analysis of judgments of the Supreme Court and High Courts, that the right rests on a shaky philosophical foundation and that there are inconsistencies in how the right is judicially treated in terms of its structure and content. First, the article questions the logic that the “right to know” is implicit in Article 19(1)(a) merely because it makes the exercise of free speech more meaningful. Such a logic was authoritatively rejected by the 7-judge bench in Maneka Gandhi (1978). Second, the article discusses judgments which have effectively enforced the right to know horizontally, without adequate justifications. The recent pronouncement of the Constitution Bench in Kaushal Kishore (2023) adds to the confusion. Third, the article discusses judgments that have either included or excluded information from the scope of this right. It is submitted that no coherent principle is discernible from a study of the inclusions and the exclusions, and no such principle is forthcoming from the courts themselves. Before concluding, the article briefly discusses modern problems posed by technology and how the right to know could apply to them.
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Singh, Neha, and Abhilasha Singh. "Interpolations in the Valmiki Ramayan and Rationality Behind It." Dialogue: A Journal Devoted to Literary Appreciation 18, no. 02 (2022): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30949/dajdtla.v18i2.2.

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The present research paper investigates the interpolations in Valmiki Ramayan byfocusing on 'Bala Kanda's Original Ramayan (Mool Ramayan) and 'Uttara Kanda',which is composed around 500 CE. The Valmiki Ramayan is the first epic writtenby the first poet of the Literary world, the 'Adi Kavi' Guru Valmiki. It may be calledthe national epic of India. This paper highlights how the 'Uttara Kanda' stands apartnot only in its content but also in the texture of the text and the apparent gap in thequality of the poetry. Moreover, this research paper engages with several events in'Uttara Kanda' and how it differs from the other six Kandas. It also engages with thenuances in the poetic style of 'Uttara Kanda' by examining the language, style,emotion, and expressions. While depicting the incidents, a major focus of thepaper is to explore interpolation by examining various incidents, such as thePhalashruti at the end of 'Yuddha Kanda', Sita's banishment, Shambuk'stermination, the story of Valmiki Ramayan sung by Lava-Kusa, Sita's AgniPariksha etc.The Ramayan means journey or progress of Sri Ram. Sri Ram was not an ordinaryperson but Prince of solar dynasty and future king of Kaushal Pradesh. In thisunmatched and grand historical epic, we see the Journey of progress from being aprince to becoming the ruler of the heart of the people and national conciousnesstill date. By looking at the major points, this paper aims to negate and debunkcertain demeaning and baseless non-factual things which were created to blemishthe cultural fabric of India.
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