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Journal articles on the topic 'Kayak sprint'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 September 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Bonetti, Darrell L., Will G. Hopkins, and Andrew E. Kilding. "High-Intensity Kayak Performance After Adaptation to Intermittent Hypoxia." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 1, no. 3 (2006): 246–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.1.3.246.

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Context:Live-high train-low altitude training produces worthwhile gains in performance for endurance athletes, but the benefits of adaptation to various forms of artificial altitude are less clear.Purpose:To quantify the effects of intermittent hypoxic exposure on kayak performance.Methods:In a crossover design with a 6-week washout, we randomized 10 subelite male sprint kayak paddlers to hypoxia or control groups for 3 weeks (5 days/week) of intermittent hypoxic exposure using a nitrogen-filtration device. Each day's exposure consisted of alternately breathing hypoxic and ambient air for 5 mi

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2

Borges, Thiago Oliveira, Ben Dascombe, Nicola Bullock, and Aaron J. Coutts. "Physiological Characteristics of Well-Trained Junior Sprint Kayak Athletes." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 10, no. 5 (2015): 593–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2014-0292.

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This study aimed to profile the physiological characteristics of junior sprint kayak athletes (n = 21, VO2max 4.1 ± 0.7 L/min, training experience 2.7 ± 1.2 y) and to establish the relationship between physiological variables (VO2max, VO2 kinetics, muscle-oxygen kinetics, paddling efficiency) and sprint kayak performance. VO2max, power at VO2max, power:weight ratio, paddling efficiency, VO2 at lactate threshold, and whole-body and muscle oxygen kinetics were determined on a kayak ergometer in the laboratory. Separately, on-water time trials (TT) were completed over 200 m and 1000 m. Large to n

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SOH, SZE YING, ABDUL RASHID AZIZ, and MARCUS J. C. LEE. "AN ATTEMPT TO INDUCE POSTACTIVATION POTENTIATION TO IMPROVE KAYAK SPRINT PERFORMANCE USING AN ON-WATER KAYAK-SPECIFIC WARM UP." Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 20, no. 05 (2020): 2050026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219519420500268.

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This study explores whether an on-water kayak-specific resistance exercise (KSRE) performed during the warm-up period can induce postactivation potentiation (PAP) to improve subsequent kayak-sprint performance. The KSRE involves stringing several tennis balls around the boat’s hull to induce drag while paddling. In a laboratory setting, 10 well-trained male ([Formula: see text]) and female ([Formula: see text]) kayakers performed three repetitions of the single-arm seated-row (SASR) at 91% one-repetition maximum to induce PAP and were assessed for their peak power output while performing SASR

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Winchcombe, Chelsie E., Martyn J. Binnie, Matthew M. Doyle, Cruz Hogan, and Peter Peeling. "Development of an On-Water Graded Exercise Test for Flat-Water Sprint Kayak Athletes." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 14, no. 9 (2019): 1244–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2018-0717.

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Purpose: To determine the reliability and validity of a power-prescribed on-water (OW) graded exercise test (GXT) for flat-water sprint kayak athletes. Methods: Nine well-trained sprint kayak athletes performed 3 GXTs in a repeated-measures design. The initial GXT was performed on a stationary kayak ergometer in the laboratory (LAB). The subsequent 2 GXTs were performed OW (OW1 and OW2) in an individual kayak. Power output (PWR), stroke rate, blood lactate, heart rate, oxygen consumption, and rating of perceived exertion were measured throughout each test. Results: Both PWR and oxygen consumpt

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Borges, Thiago Oliveira, Nicola Bullock, Christine Duff, and Aaron J. Coutts. "Methods for Quantifying Training in Sprint Kayak." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 28, no. 2 (2014): 474–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e31829b56c4.

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6

Borges, Thiago Oliveira, Nicola Bullock, and J. Aaron Coutts. "Pacing characteristics of international Sprint Kayak athletes." International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport 13, no. 2 (2013): 353–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2013.11868653.

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7

Gomes, Beatriz B., Nuno V. Ramos, Filipe A. V. Conceição, Ross H. Sanders, Mário A. P. Vaz, and João Paulo Vilas-Boas. "Paddling Force Profiles at Different Stroke Rates in Elite Sprint Kayaking." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 31, no. 4 (2015): 258–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.2014-0114.

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In sprint kayaking the role that paddling technique plays in optimizing paddle forces and resultant kayak kinematics is still unclear. The aim of this study was to analyze the magnitude and shape of the paddle force–time curve at different stroke rates, and their implications for kayak performance. Ten elite kayak paddlers (5 males and 5 females) were analyzed while performing 2000-m on-water trials, at 4 different paces (60, 80, and 100 strokes per minute, and race pace). The paddle and kayak were instrumented with strain gauges and accelerometers, respectively. For both sexes, the force–time

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8

Bonaiuto, Vincenzo, Giorgio Gatta, Cristian Romagnoli, Paolo Boatto, Nunzio Lanotte, and Giuseppe Annino. "A New Measurement System for Performance Analysis in Flatwater Sprint Kayaking." Proceedings 49, no. 1 (2020): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020049039.

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The full comprehension of the impact with which each force is involved in kayak propulsion is very difficult. The measure of the force on the paddle or the stroke rate only is often not enough for the coach to identify the best actions useful to improve the performances of a kayaker. To this purpose, the synchronous measurement of all parameters involved in the kayak propulsion, both dynamic (force acting on paddle and foot brace) and kinematic (stroke frequency, displacement, velocity, acceleration, roll, yaw, and pitch of the boat) could suggest to the coach more appropriate strategies for b

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9

Keefe, Ashleigh G., Gyan A. Wijekulasuriya, Amy-Lee M. Bowler, Nicola Bullock, Vernon G. Coffey, and Gregory R. Cox. "Body Composition Characteristics of Elite Senior and Under 23 Australian Sprint Kayakers." Sports 13, no. 5 (2025): 143. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports13050143.

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The aim of this study was to compare body composition characteristics of elite senior and U23 sprint kayak athletes and report body composition changes during the COVID-19-interrupted preparation for the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics. A total of 32 Australian kayakers (Men: 20 (Senior = 13, U23 = 7); Women: 12, (Senior = 5, U23 = 7)) undertook body composition assessment using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) from 2017 to 2021. The first DXA assessment for each athlete was used for a cross-sectional analysis to compare senior and U23 sprint kayak athletes. Of the thirty-two kayakers, five s

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10

Bebetsos, Evangelos, Emmanuel Aggelakis, George Bebetsos, and Dimitrios Gargalianos. "Motivation Psychological Characteristics of Canoe-Kayak Sprint Elite Youth Athletes." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 85, no. 1 (2020): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2020-0003.

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AbstractThe objective of the current study was the investigation of anxiety and satisfaction levels among Elite Greek Youth athletes of Canoe-Kayak Sprint. Additionally, whether elements such as gender, age, athletic experience, and weekly practice-time, differentiated the sample. 122 athletes, (61 males and 61 females) between the ages of 15-17 yrs. old, who competed in the Hellenic Federation’s Canoe-Kayak Sprint National Championships. Study participants were invited to complete two questionnaires: a) the Greek version of “CSAI-2” (Stavrou, Zervas, Kakkos, & Psichoundaki, 1998), and b)

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11

Li, Meng. "Study On Kayak Sprint Specific Core Instability Training." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 52, no. 7S (2020): 886. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000685164.87906.2c.

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12

Bonaiuto, Vincenzo, Giorgio Gatta, Cristian Romagnoli, Paolo Boatto, Nunzio Lanotte, and Giuseppe Annino. "A Pilot Study on the e-Kayak System: A Wireless DAQ Suited for Performance Analysis in Flatwater Sprint Kayaks." Sensors 20, no. 2 (2020): 542. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20020542.

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Nowadays, in modern elite sport, the identification of the best training strategies which are useful in obtaining improvements during competitions requires an accurate measure of the physiologic and biomechanical parameters that affect performance. The goal of this pilot study was to investigate the capabilities of the e-Kayak system, a multichannel digital acquisition system specifically tailored for flatwater sprint kayaking application. e-Kayak allows the synchronous measure of all the parameters involved in kayak propulsion, both dynamic (including forces acting on the paddle and footrest)

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13

Macdermid, Paul, and Philip Fink. "The Validation of a Paddle Power Meter for Slalom Kayaking." Sports Medicine International Open 01, no. 02 (2017): E50—E57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-100380.

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AbstractThe ability to quantify power within the sport of slalom kayaking would provide coaches and athletes objective data to monitor performance. This study determined the validity of a kayak paddle power meter and subsequent relationship between work rate and stroke kinetics. One participant completed multiple trials of a flat-water, straight-line sprint and a sequence of slalom gates at numerous intensities to attain the velocity:power relationship. Laboratory results identified the kayak paddles’ strain gauges were valid and reliable, and field tests presented a cubic relationship for pow

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14

Paquette, Myriam, François Bieuzen, and François Billaut. "Muscle Oxygenation Rather Than VO2max as a Strong Predictor of Performance in Sprint Canoe–Kayak." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 13, no. 10 (2018): 1299–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2018-0077.

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Purpose: To characterize the relationships between muscle oxygenation and performance during on- and off-water tests in highly trained sprint canoe–kayak athletes. Methods: A total of 30 athletes (19 kayakers and 11 canoeists) performed a maximal incremental test on a canoe or kayak ergometer for determination of VO2max and examination of the relation between peak power output (PPO) and physiological parameters. A subset of 21 athletes also performed a 200- and a 500- (for women) or 1000-m (for men) on-water time trial (TT). Near-infrared spectroscopy monitors were placed on the latissimus dor

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15

LIOW, DAVID K., and WILLIAM G. HOPKINS. "Velocity Specificity of Weight Training for Kayak Sprint Performance." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 35, no. 7 (2003): 1232–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000074450.97188.cf.

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16

A. Aitken, David, and David G. Jenkins. "Anthropometric-based selection and sprint kayak training in children." Journal of Sports Sciences 16, no. 6 (1998): 539–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/026404198366506.

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17

Ackland, T. R., K. B. Ong, D. A. Kerr, and B. Ridge. "Morphological characteristics of Olympic sprint canoe and kayak paddlers." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 6, no. 3 (2003): 285–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1440-2440(03)80022-1.

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18

Steeves, Darren, Leo J. Thornley, Joshua A. Goreham, Matthew J. Jordan, Scott C. Landry, and Jonathon R. Fowles. "Reliability and Validity of a Novel Trunk-Strength Assessment for High-Performance Sprint Flat-Water Kayakers." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 14, no. 4 (2019): 486–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2018-0428.

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Purpose: To determine the reliability and validity of a novel trunk maximal isometric force assessment involving 7 different tasks with 200-m times for elite sprint flat-water kayakers. Methods: Ten elite sprint flat-water kayakers performed a series of maximal isometric voluntary contractions (MVCs) on 2 separate days to assess reliability. MVC force was assessed as the participants sat on a modified kayak ergometer and applied their maximal isometric force to a uniaxial load cell during 7 different tasks. The 7 tasks of interest were a seated trunk-forward flexion, bilateral (left and right)

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19

Liow, D. K., and W. G. Hopkins. "VELOCITY SPECIFICITY OF HEAVY WEIGHT TRAINING FOR KAYAK SPRINT PERFORMANCE." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 30, Supplement (1998): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199805001-00621.

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20

Phongsri, Krirkwit, Watunyou Khamros, Prasit Peepathum, Nutcharee Senakham, Sonthaya Sriramatr, and Tanormsak Senakham. "Effects of Post-Activation Performance Enhancement in Kayak Sprint Competition within Same Day." Sport Mont 22, no. 2 (2024): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26773/smj.240709.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the post-activation performance enhancement in kayak sprint competitive simulation 2 times (S1 and S2) within the same day. This study was a crossover design, ten kayak sprint paddles national team performed different activations. All participants will be randomized crossover trials, get three interventions consisting of the Resistance program (2 x 4 x 80%1RM x Bench press and Bench row), Maximum sprint paddle (Ergometer all-out 2 x 10-sec x rest interval 2 min) and Control group (CON; Individual activity condition) followed 3-minute test (3MT). Maxim

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21

Dingley, Amelia F., Alexander P. Willmott, and John F. T. Fernandes. "Self-Selected Versus Standardised Warm-Ups; Physiological Response on 500 m Sprint Kayak Performance." Sports 8, no. 12 (2020): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports8120156.

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This study investigated the effectiveness of a self-selected (SS) warm-up on 500 m sprint kayak performance (K500) compared to continuous (CON) and intermittent high intensity (INT)-type warm-ups. Twelve nationally ranked sprint kayakers (age 17.7 ± 2.3 years, mass 69.2 ± 10.8 kg) performed CON (15 min at the power at 2 m·mol−1), INT (10 min at 2 m·mol−1, followed by 5 × 10 s sprints at 200% power at VO2max with 50 s recovery at 55% power at VO2max), and SS (athlete’s normal competition warm-up) warm-ups in a randomised order. After a five-minute passive recovery, K500 performance was determin

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22

Garnier, Y. M., P. M. Hilt, C. Sirandre, Y. Ballay, R. Lepers, and C. Paizis. "Quantifying Paddling Kinematics through Muscle Activation and Whole Body Coordination during Maximal Sprints of Different Durations on a Kayak Ergometer: A Pilot Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 3 (2023): 2430. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032430.

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Paddling technique and stroke kinematics are important performance factors in flatwater sprint kayaking and entail significant energetic demands and a high strength from the muscles of the trunk and upper limbs. The various distances completed (from 200 m to 1000 m) require the athletes to optimize their pacing strategy, to maximize power output distribution throughout the race. This study aimed to characterize paddling technique and stroke kinematics during two maximal sprints of different duration. Nine nationally-trained participants (2 females, age: 18 ± 3 years; BMI: 22.2 ± 2.0 Kg m−1) pe

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Jones, Maddison J., and Peter Peeling. "A Comparison of Laboratory-Based Kayak Testing Protocols." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 9, no. 2 (2014): 346–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0136.

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Purpose:To compare the differences in peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) and lactate threshold (LT2) between the 7 × 4-min incremental step test (7-ST) and the maximal accumulated oxygen deficit (MAOD) test protocols in sprint kayak athletes.Methods:Nine highly trained kayak athletes performed the 2 laboratory test protocols. The 7-ST involved six 4-min submaximal incremental stages, each separated by a 1-min recovery, before a 4-min all-out effort. The MAOD test involved four 4-min submaximal incremental stages (also with each stage separated by a 1-min recovery), followed by 20-min recovery and a

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Delgado, Diego, and Camilo Ruiz. "One-Dimensional Mathematical Model for Kayak Propulsion." Applied Sciences 11, no. 21 (2021): 10393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app112110393.

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The displacement of a sprint kayak can be described by a one-dimensional mathematical model, which, in its simplest case, is analogous to the free-fall problem with quadratic drag and constant propulsion. To describe realistic cases, it is necessary to introduce a propulsion capable of reproducing the characteristics of the kayak stroke, including periodicity, average force and effects of stroke frequency, among others. Addressing the problem in terms of a Fourier series allows us to separate the equation into two parts, one of which is equivalent to the constant propulsion case and results in

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Byrnes, W. C., and Jay T. Kearney. "AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC CONTRIBUTIONS DURING SIMULATED CANOE/KAYAK SPRINT EVENTS 1256." Medicine &amp Science in Sports &amp Exercise 29, Supplement (1997): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199705001-01254.

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26

Toohey, Liam A., Michael K. Drew, Nicola Bullock, et al. "Epidemiology of elite sprint kayak injuries: A 3-year prospective study." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 22, no. 10 (2019): 1108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2019.06.002.

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27

Maldonado-Rodriguez, Naomi, David J. Bentley, and Heather M. Logan-Sprenger. "Acute Physiological Response to Different Sprint Training Protocols in Normobaric Hypoxia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 5 (2022): 2607. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052607.

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Background: the purpose of this study was to examine acute physiological responses to and the performance effects of two sprint training protocols in normobaric hypoxic conditions. Methods: Healthy competitive female (n = 2) and male (n = 5) kayakers (19 ± 2.1 years) performed four sprint training sessions on a kayak ergometer over a period of two weeks. Participants performed five sets of 12 × 5 s sprints or 3 × 20 s sprints in both normobaric normoxic (NOR, FiO2 = 20.9%) or normobaric hypoxic (HYP, FiO2 = 13.6%) conditions. The peak power output (PPO), rate of perceived exertion (RPE), and h

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28

Veispals, Martins, Antra Gulbe, and Andris Konrads. "HEART RATE RECOVERY CHANGES FOR HIGH CLASS CANOE SPRINT ATHLETES DURING DIFFERENT TRAINING PERIODS." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 6 (May 20, 2020): 430. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2020vol6.5112.

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One of the criteria for exercise intensity in sport science is heart rate. Reduced heart rate in exercise indicates heart’s ability to work more effectively. 12 high class flat-water kayakers (Latvian national team members) took part in this study. The main aims of the study were to evaluate the improvements of the heart regeneration rate and the functional condition of the athletes over the time period of 4 years - where all participant repeated a maximum oxygen consumption test on rowing ergometer 43 times (2-6 times per athlete). Heart rate recovery drop was obtained in the first 4 minutes

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29

Laia, F., B. Gomes, A. Santos, and J. Pinheiro. "The effectiveness of cold in the recovery post-exercise in kayak sprint." Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 61 (July 2018): e88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2018.05.189.

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30

Paquette, Myriam, and François Billaut. "Muscle Oxygen Extraction is a Key Performance Adaptation in Sprint Canoe-Kayak." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 49, no. 5S (2017): 924. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000519510.20434.d9.

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Broďáni, Jaroslav, Natália Dvořáčková, Monika Czaková, Zdenek Malík, and Peter Lopata. "Share of Strength Parameters of Bench Press and Barbell Bench Pull on a Horizontal Bench in Sports Performance in Kayak Disciplines." Teorìâ ta Metodika Fìzičnogo Vihovannâ 21, no. 1 (2021): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2021.1.12.

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The objective of the study was to deal with the ratio of the parameters of maximum muscle power and power endurance and explain their contribution to the sports performance in kayak disciplines of Slovakia National Team members. Material and methods. Strength parameters were monitored by Tendo Power Analyser in the barbell bench press and pull on a horizontal bench. A diagnostic series of maximum power and effective repetition test for power endurance was performed at both, barbell bench press and bench pull exercises. Determining the factors limiting sports performance in kayak discipli

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32

Hogan, Cruz, Martyn J. Binnie, Matthew Doyle, Leanne Lester, and Peter Peeling. "Comparison of Training Monitoring and Prescription Methods in Sprint Kayaking." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 15, no. 5 (2020): 654–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2019-0190.

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Purpose: To compare methods of monitoring and prescribing on-water exercise intensity (heart rate [HR], stroke rate [SR], and power output [PO]) during sprint kayak training. Methods: Twelve well-trained flat-water sprint kayak athletes completed a preliminary on-water 7 × 4-min graded exercise test and a 1000-m time trial to delineate individual training zones for PO, HR, and SR into a 5-zone model (T1–T5). Subsequently, athletes completed 2 repeated trials of an on-water training session, where intensity was prescribed based on individual PO zones. Times quantified for T1–T5 during the train

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Klitgaard, Kent K., Hans Rosdahl, Rene B. K. Brund, John Hansen, and Mark de Zee. "Characterization of Leg Push Forces and Their Relationship to Velocity in On-Water Sprint Kayaking." Sensors 21, no. 20 (2021): 6790. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21206790.

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The purpose of this work was to describe the leg-muscle-generated push force characteristics in sprint kayak paddlers for females and males on water. Additionally, the relationship between leg pushing force characteristics and velocity was investigated. Twenty-eight paddlers participated in the study. The participants had five minutes of self-chosen warm-up and were asked to paddle at three different velocities, including maximal effort. Left- and right-side leg extension force were collected together with velocity. Linear regression analyses were performed with leg extension force characteris

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Oliveira Borges, Thiago, Nicola Bullock, David Aitken, Gregory R. Cox, and Aaron J. Coutts. "Metabolic Cost of Paddling on Different Commercially Available Kayak Ergometers." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 15, no. 8 (2020): 1189–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2019-0561.

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Purpose: To compare the metabolic cost of paddling on different commercially available kayak ergometers using a standardized kayak incremental exercise protocol. Methods: Six male sprint kayak athletes undertook an incremental exercise protocol on 3 different kayak ergometers utilizing a randomized counterbalanced pair-matched design. Results: Mean maximal aerobic power on the WEBA ergometer (265 [14] W) was significantly higher than on the Dansprint (238 [9] W) and KayakPro® (247 [21] W, P < .01, effect size [ES] = 0.80). At the fifth stage, absolute oxygen consumption on the WEBA (3.82 [0

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Kukić, Filip, Miloš Petrović, Gianpiero Greco, Stefania Cataldi, and Francesco Fischetti. "Association of Anthropometrics and Body Composition with Maximal and Relative Force and Power of Kayak Stroke in Competitive Kayak Athletes." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 5 (2022): 2977. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052977.

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This study determined to what degree anthropometrics and body composition are associated with force and power outputs of a single-stroke kayak test (SSKT). Body height (BH), sitting height, biacromial distance, arm span, stroke length, body mass index (BMI), percent of skeletal muscle mass (PSMM), skeletal muscle mass index (SMMI), percent body fat (PBF) and maximal and relative force (SSKTFmax and SSKTFrel) and power (SSKTPmax and SSKTPrel) of the SSKT were assessed in 21 male kayak competitors, including sprint specialists and long-distance specialists. Correlation analysis established the a

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Abelleira-Lamela, Tomás, Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal, Francisco Esparza-Ros, and Pablo Jorge Marcos-Pardo. "Biomechanical Adaptations in Kayakers of Different Competitive Levels and the Relationship with the Kayak Elements." Applied Sciences 10, no. 23 (2020): 8389. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10238389.

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A paddler’s characteristics can condition the placement of the elements of the boat. The aim of this study was to analyze the differences among kayakers from different skill levels on their sagittal spine position, hamstring extensibility and anthropometric variables; and to determine which variables could be used to determine the arrangement of the elements in the kayak. Thirty-four male sprint kayakers (8 Olympic-level, 13 from the U-23 national team and 13 amateurs) participated in this study. Anthropometric variables, following the protocol of the International Society for the Advancement

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Csonková, Nina, and Dušan Kutlík. "Relationship between Upper Body Strength and Performance at Canoe Freestyle." Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae 57, no. 1 (2017): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/afepuc-2017-0006.

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SummaryPerformance in all canoe disciplines is based on the physical condition of the paddler and his technique and mental ability to adapt to the racing condition. The strength belongs to the most important physical factors in canoe sprint and canoe slalom disciplines. We believed that in canoe freestyle the strength has an important role in relation to the performance in comparison to other canoe disciplines. The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between upper body strength and special canoe freestyle performance. The study group consisted of 16 senior kayak freestyle paddle

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Someren, Ken Van, and Garry S. Palmer. "Prediction of 200-m Sprint Kayaking Performance." Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology 28, no. 4 (2003): 505–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h03-039.

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The aim of this study was to determine the anthropometric and physiological profile of 200-m sprint kayakers and to examine relationships with 200-m race performance. Twenty-six male kayakers who were categorised in two ability groups, international (Int) and national (Nat) level, underwent a battery of anthropometric and physiological tests and a 200-m race. Race time was significantly lower in Int than Nat (39.9 ± 0.8 s and 42.6 ± 0.9 s, respectively). Int demonstrated significantly greater measures of mesomorphy, biepycondylar humeral breadth, circumferences of the upper arm, forearm and ch

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McKean, Mark R., and Brendan J. Burkett. "The Influence of Upper-Body Strength on Flat-Water Sprint Kayak Performance in Elite Athletes." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 9, no. 4 (2014): 707–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0301.

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Dry-land strength training is a fundamental component for elite kayak performance. The aims of this research were 3-fold: 1st, to determine the relationship between performance time and strength scores for elite kayakers; 2nd, to identify how strength changes (gains or losses) over 3 training y relate with changes in performance time for elite kayakers; and 3rd, to compare the progression in performance times for elite athletes with the top 3 performers from the national championships. The performance data for 15 elite male and 10 elite female kayakers were collected over 2 y. This group was r

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Toohey, L., M. Drew, N. Bullock, et al. "Paddling through the unknown: A 3-year prospective study investigating injury in elite sprint kayak." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 21 (November 2018): S47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2018.09.108.

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McDonnell, Lisa K., Patria A. Hume, and Volker Nolte. "A deterministic model based on evidence for the associations between kinematic variables and sprint kayak performance." Sports Biomechanics 12, no. 3 (2013): 205–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2012.760106.

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MA, ZUCHANG, JINGMIN ZHANG, YINING SUN, and TAO MEI. "SPORTS BIOMECHANICAL INFORMATION ACQUISITION AND EVALUATION FOR KAYAKING EVENTS." International Journal of Information Acquisition 06, no. 03 (2009): 213–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219878909001941.

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Intensive understanding of sports biomechanical principles is an essential issue for sprint kayaking. In recent years, the authors have studied the acquisition of biomechanical information and the evaluation of competitive ability on sprint kayaking. In this study, first, an oar force sensor was developed to detect the stroke forces applied by paddler. The sensor was attached to a paddle with minimum mechanical involvement, hence the mechanical properties of the paddle was not changed. Second, an on-water instrument of biomechanical information acquisition was developed to detect stroke force,

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TAY, CHERYL SIHUI, and PUI WAH KONG. "STROKE CHARACTERISTICS IN SPRINT KAYAKING — HOW DOES SEAT ORDER INFLUENCE SYNCHRONIZATION IN A K2 CREW BOAT?" Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 20, no. 03 (2020): 2050016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219519420500165.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the how seat order in a two-seater (K2) crew boat could influence the performance time and stroke synchronization during high intensity sprint kayaking. Sixteen national team sprint kayakers formed eight K2 crews based on preference. Each crew performed two 200[Formula: see text]m segments at high intensity in their preferred order (e.g., Paddler A in front, Paddler B behind), and then the reversed order (i.e., Paddler B in front, Paddler A behind). Video analysis identified stroke synchronization based on a four-position model. Magnitude-based infe

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Abdul Latif Ali, Muyed, and Ali Abdul Latif Ali. "The Impact of Distributed Resistance Training Using Sandbag Arm Resistance on Enhancing Speed Specific Strength Endurance and 1000m Performance in Advanced Level Kayaking Athletes." Modern Sport 24, no. 1 (2025): 89–95. https://doi.org/10.54702/2708-3454.1011.

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This study aimed to design distributed resistance training exercises utilizing sandbag resistance for the upper limbs in advanced level kayaking athletes and to investigate the impact of this training approach on speed strength endurance and 1000 meter kayaking performance. The researchers employed a single group experimental design with a sample of 10 advanced male kayakers (mean age: (22) years; body mass: 81 kg). An (8) week training program (3sessions/week) was implemented, incorporating pyramid shaped intensity progression using sandbag weights ranging from 500g to 2kg. Performance metric

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Estreich, Harry, Nicola Bullock, Mark Osborne, Edgar Santos-Fernandez, and Paul Pao-Yen Wu. "An analysis of pacing profiles in sprint kayak racing using functional principal components and hidden Markov models." PLOS One 20, no. 7 (2025): e0326375. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326375.

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This study analysed sprint kayak pacing profiles in order to categorise and compare an athlete’s race profile throughout their career. We used functional principal component analysis of normalised velocity data for 500m and 1000m races to quantify pacing. The first four principal components explained 90.77% of the variation over 500m and 78.80% over 1000m. These principal components were then associated with unique pacing characteristics with the first component defined as a dropoff in velocity and the second component defined as a kick. All other defined characteristics were a variation of th

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Matzka, Manuel, Christoph Zinner, Philipp Kunz, Hans-Christer Holmberg, and Billy Sperlich. "Comparison of Physiological Parameters During On-Water and Ergometer Kayaking and Their Relationship to Performance in Sprint Kayak Competitions." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 16, no. 7 (2021): 958–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2019-0912.

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Purpose: (1) To compare various physiological indicators of performance during a 5 × 1500-m incremental kayak test performed on an ergometer and on-water and (2) to analyze the relationships between these indicators and the actual competition performance of elite sprint kayakers, aiming to provide information to coaches for evaluating and planning training on-water. Methods: A total of 14 male and female German elite sprint kayakers performed an incremental test both on an ergometer and on-water. The tissue saturation index of the musculus (m.) biceps brachii, oxygen consumption, ratings of pe

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Sudeikytė, Dovilė, and Kazys Milašius. "Training Of Young Female Kayak Sprint Rowers in Yearly Cycle and Changes of Their Physical and Functional Capacities." Sporto mokslas / Sport Science 1, no. 87 (2017): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/sm.2017.7.

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Lum, Danny, Tiago M. Barbosa, and Govindasamy Balasekaran. "Sprint Kayaking Performance Enhancement by Isometric Strength Training Inclusion: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Sports 9, no. 2 (2021): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports9020016.

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Performing isometric strength training (IST) can enhance various sports performance. This study compared the effects of including IST on sprint kayaking performance as compared to traditional strength training. Twenty sprint kayaking athletes (age 22 ± 4 year, stature 1.71 ± 0.09 m, body mass 72.0 ± 11.4 kg) performed a 200-m kayak ergometer time trial (200mTT), isometric squat (IsoSqT), isometric bench press (IsoPress) and isometric prone bench pull (IsoPull) during the pre- and post-tests. Athletes were randomly assigned to either traditional strength training (TRAD) or IST group. Both group

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Muggeridge, David J., Christopher C. F. Howe, Owen Spendiff, Charles Pedlar, Philip E. James, and Chris Easton. "The Effects of a Single Dose of Concentrated Beetroot Juice on Performance in Trained Flatwater Kayakers." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 23, no. 5 (2013): 498–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.23.5.498.

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The aim of the current study was to determine the effects of dietary nitrate ingestion on parameters of submaximal and supramaximal exercise and time trial (TT) performance in trained kayakers. Eight male kayakers completed four exercise trials consisting of an initial discontinuous graded exercise test to exhaustion and three performance trials using a kayak ergometer. The performance trials were composed of 15 min of paddling at 60% of maximum work rate, five 10-s all-out sprints, and a 1 km TT. The second and third trials were preceded by ingestion of either 70 ml nitrate-rich concentrated

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Andrii, Diachenko, and Wang Wailun. "Individualization of the period of restoration in the process of improving the athlete’s special performance on sprint canoe and kayak." Physical culture, sports and health of the nation 258, no. 6(25) (2018): 213–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2071-5285-2018-6-25-213-219.

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