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1

Gafurov, Ilshat. "Teacher Training at Kazan Federal University:." Education & Self Development 15, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/esd15.3.01.

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In 2020, Kazan University received a notable token of recognition for its work in teacher education in the past five years. According to the Times Higher Education, our university is now among the top one hundred in the Education subject rankings. Currently, this is the best position among the universities of Russia, CIS, and Eastern Europe. This validates the strategy in teacher education that the university has been implementing over the past years. 2020 is also a special year because it marks ten years of our federal status – the status granted by an executive order of the President of Russia. Currently, KFU is among the ten largest Russian universities; we have about 50,000 students in the majority of the existing higher education specializations. The University collaborates in many scientific and educational programs, including a federal project for boosting the international competitiveness of Russian universities.
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2

Skvortsova, E. S., and L. K. Postnikova. "Comparative characteristic of consumption of psychoactive substances by adolescent students of initial vocational education in Kazan and the Russian Federation." Kazan medical journal 98, no. 5 (October 15, 2017): 713–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17750/kmj2017-713.

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Aim. To identify the patterns of psychoactive substances consumption among adolescent students of initial vocational educational institutions of Kazan compared to equivalent parameters among their peers in the whole across Russia. Methods. Anonymous survey of adolescent students of initial vocational education in randomly chosen institutions (in Kazan and the Russian Federation - 17 cities from 5 federal districts). Results. Analysis of prevalence, age-specific structure of initiation and reasons for consumption of psychoactive substances among teenagers aged 15 to 17, students of initial vocational educational institutions of Kazan, revealed that these parameters outnumber similar indicators in the Russian Federation. Prevalence of alcohol consumption among students of initial vocational educational institutions of Kazan was 81.3 per 100 boys and 75.0 per 100 girls, and in the Russian Federation - 59.7 per 100 boys and 63.1 per 100 girls, respectively (p
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3

Abrosimova, M. Yu, I. Yu Artemyeva, and E. Yu Pospelova. "The history of kazan medical scientific societies and their role in solving crucial questions of medicine and healthcare." Kazan medical journal 95, no. 2 (April 15, 2014): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2052.

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The second half of the XIX century and the beginning of the XX century is rightly named «The Golden Age of Russian science». At this time, scientific schools in Russia, including Kazan Emperor’s University and its medical faculty, established at May 14, 1814, were uprising. On the eve of 200-year jubilee of Kazan State Medical University the study of cooperation between Kazan medical scientific schools with medical scientific societies is of major importance. Their shared impact in public healthcare development is the subject of the article. The first medical scientific society established in 1868 was the society of Kazan doctors. Its history can be divided to 3 periods. The first period - 1868 to 1875 - is the establishment of the society as an independent scientific institution. The second - 1877 to 1917 - is the activity affiliated with Kazan University. The third - 1917 to 1931 - activities during the Soviet era, associated with establishment of a novel healthcare system. After the first Russian revolution (1905-1907) the process of creating specialized medical scientific societies, intimately connected to the appropriate medical scientific schools, has started. In 1931, the society of Kazan doctors was reorganized into the Regional association of medical scientific societies. Together with the society of Kazan doctors, there were: a society of natural scientists in Kazan University (1869), Kazan society of military medicine and sanitation (1886), Kazan branch of the Russian society of the healthcare (1880), Kazan society for fighting with children’s mortality and infective diseases (1909), League for fighting tuberculosis (1912) and sexually transmitted diseases (1918), also making an impact in developing medicine and healthcare. Independent medical scientific societies are created in the thirties of the XX century. Kazan medical scientific societies had a great impact in healthcare development in the XIX-XX centuries and promoted the development of Kazan medical scientific schools. Medical faculty of Kazan Emperor’s University, Kazan State Medical Institute and Kazan State Medical University played a great role in foundation and development of medical scientific societies in the Republic of Tatarstan.
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4

Korotishkin, D. V., S. A. Kalabanov, O. N. Sherstyukov, F. S. Valiullin, and R. A. Ishmuratov. "Meteor Observations at Kazan Federal University (Russia)." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 14, A30 (August 2018): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921319004058.

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SummaryThis poster paper described initial results of recent meteor observations in Kazan obtained with a new meteor radar, SKiYMET. Significant improvements in the number of registrations are being recorded, enabling better statistics.Radar observations of meteors have been carried out and archived since the mid-20th Century; at Kazan University (56°N, 49°E) they commenced in 1956, and have continued with only a few interruptions. A quasi-tomographic method (developed in-house in 2000) has been used to determine the coordinates of radiants of meteor showers, and to derive the orbital elements of small showers (microshowers).The observations provide valuable information about the distribution of meteoric matter near the Earth’s orbit. That information supports studies of stratospheric temperatures. A new radar, SKiYMET, was deployed in 2015 and measured parameters such as meteor speeds, but in 2016 its software was supplemented by an in-house package which performed more efficient pre-filtering of the primary data to eliminate non-meteor reflections from various sources. The new filtering algorithm has reduced substantially the threshold S/N ratio for detecting meteors (so fainter meteors can now be recorded), while the package also enables meteor velocities to be calculated much more efficiently than with SKiYMET, improving significantly the quality and statistical indicators of the processed data. By detecting a much larger number of meteors, it enables more detailed studies of the distribution of meteor velocities per day and per season.Daily meteor counts for 2016–2017, extracted from the observations by the KFU programme, yielded significantly higher rates than with SKiYMET. These results support much better statistics, and also enable much finer details to be discerned. In particular, plots of meteor rates against speed are found to exhibit two maxima, one near 30 km s−1 and one near 55 km s−1. This bifurcation in the relationship can also be discerned in the seasonal dependences of the speed distribution.Improvements in the measurements of the speeds of meteor particles entering the atmosphere reveal an increase in the numbers with higher speeds (> 50 km s−1). The distributions of speeds and heights show a rather strong dependence of the meteor speed upon altitude; as predicted by meteor physics, those with higher speeds begin to burn at higher altitudes. A local increase in the number of meteors that have speeds of about 55 km s−1 has also been reported in the literature. The increase could be associated with heterogeneities in the distribution of meteoric matter in the vicinity of the Earth’s orbit.
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5

Petukhov, Alexander V. "ACCESSION OF KAZAN KHANATE TO RUSSIA IN THE ASSESSMENTS OF AMERICAN HISTORIANS OF THE MIDDLE 20th CENTURY." Historical Search 1, no. 3 (December 21, 2020): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2712-9454-2020-1-3-68-74.

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The article analyzes the views of American historians of the middle 20th century on the problem of accession of Kazan Khanate to Russia. Studies on the history of Russian foreign policy have become relevant in the West with the beginning of the «cold war», the purpose of these studies was the need to identify the historical origins of «expansionist» foreign policy of the USSR and Russia. Searching the roots of “Russian expansionism”, Western science of the middle 20th century came to the conclusion about the non-European character of the Russian statehood, about Byzantine and Mongolian origins of the Russian state ideology, which substantiated its claim to world domination. Harvard University historians specializing in the history of Russia and the countries of Eastern Europe, in their works developed the concept of dual nature of the Russian state foreign policy ideology in the middle 16th century. On the one hand, this ideology was based on the Mongolian political tradition inherited from the Golden Horde. On the other hand, Russian ideology was influenced by the Byzantine political tradition. In the works of E. Keenan and Ya. Pelenski’s accession of Kazan Khanate to Russia was presented as the first embodiment in practice of Moscow rulers’ claims to dominate in the political space of Eastern Europe. At the same time, Kazan’s accession was a powerful impetus for the formation of the Russian state ideology, which was based on historical, dynastic, national and religious justifications for the claims to Kazan Khanate. Raised in the works of American historians, questions about Russian political culture and ideology of the 16th century, their reflection in the sources and interpretation of ideas by modern researchers maintain their scientific relevance today.
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6

Volkova, Tat’yana F., and Yekaterina I. Makarova. "Image of Muslim characters by the author of «Kazan Chronicle»." Vestnik of Kostroma State University 26, no. 4 (January 28, 2021): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2020-26-4-78-82.

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One of the features of ‟Kazan Chronicle” – the manuscript of the three hundred year history of relations between Russia and Kazan Khanate – is the unusual attitude of the author, a supporter of the policy of Ivan the Terrible, to the Kazan Tatars (the latter ones in some cases are portrayed sympathetically by him), is discussed in the article; examples of the destruction of literary etiquette in the ‟Chronicle” are given, the reasons for such descriptions, hidden in the biography of the unnamed author of ‟Kazan Chronicle”, are explained. Episodes about violation of the contract with the fugitive Crimean tsar Ulanus, about the stay of the latter at the borders of Russia, by Vasily II the Blind, the Grand Prince of Moscow (Chapter 9), about treason of Kazan Khan Muhammad Amin against Ivan III the Great and about the further repentance of the former (Chapter 12), the perfidy of Shahghali, Khan of Kazan, who was Moscow's appointee, and killing by him of Chura, son of Naryk, Kazan nobleman who had saved him (Chapter 25), are discussed in the article in this aspect. In all those episodes of ‟Kazan Chronicle”, what is reflected is not only the circumstances of the personal sympathy towards Kazan Tatars from the side of the author of the ‟Chronicle”, who had lived for twenty years as a prisoner in Kazan, but also the destruction of literary etiquette, which was a trend characteristic of the 16th century literature.
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7

Khatkov, I. E., I. V. Maev, S. R. Abdulkhakov, S. A. Alekseenko, E. I. Alieva, R. B. Alikhanov, I. G. Bakulin, et al. "The Russian consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pancreatitis." Terapevticheskii arkhiv 89, no. 2 (February 15, 2017): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/terarkh2017892105-113.

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1Moscow Clinical Research and Practical Center, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow; 2A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow; 3Kazan State Medical University, Kazan; 4Kazan (Volga) Federal University, Kazan; 5Far Eastern State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Khabarovsk; 6Morozov City Children’s Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow; 7I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Saint Petersburg; 8Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Tomsk; 9M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow; 10Maimonides State Classical Academy, Moscow; 11V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Saratov; 12I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow; 13S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; 14Surgut State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Surgut; 15City Clinical Hospital Five, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow; 16Nizhny Novgorod Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of Russia, Nizhny Novgorod; 17Territorial Clinical Hospital Two, Ministry of Health of the Krasnodar Territory, Krasnodar; 18Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Saint Petersburg; 19Rostov State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Rostov-on-Don; 20Omsk Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Omsk; 21Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow; 22Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk; 23Stavropol State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Stavropol; 24Kemerovo State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Kemerovo; 25N.I. Pirogov Russian Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow; 26A.M. Nikiforov All-Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, Saint Petersburg; 27Federal Research Center, Krasnoyarsk Research Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North, Krasnoyarsk; 28S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow; 29Tver State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Tver The Russian consensus (a consensus document) on the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pancreatitis has been prepared on the initiative of the Russian «Pancreatic Club» under the Delphi system. Its aim was to identify and consolidate the opinions of Russian experts on the most topical issues of the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pancreatitis. The interdisciplinary approach involved the participation of leading gastroenterologists, surgeons, and pediatricians.
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8

Borodulin, V. I., and V. Yu Albitsky. "The role of Kazan therapists in the development of the direction of Botkin's scientific research and clinical practice in the first half of the twentieth century." Kazan medical journal 102, no. 3 (June 10, 2021): 395–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2021-395.

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The article highlights the formation of scientific therapeutic schools in Kazan using the comparative-historical method from the position of the modern concept of scientific school. Founded by the first of Botkin's student N.A. Vinogradov, the affiliate Botkin's scientific school initiated the creation of therapeutic schools at Kazan University in the first half of the XX century, originating in the second or third generation directly from S.P. Botkin. The activities of prominent Kazan therapists and their role in the formation of scientific schools are considered based on the approach of the social history of medicine the impact of the social changes in Russia in 1917 and the beginning of the Civil War. Having established a center for the development of the scientific heritage of the great Russian clinician in Kazan, the clinical schools of A.N. Kazem-Bek, S.S. Zimnitsky, M.N. Cheboksarov, and N.K. Goryaev played a huge role in the development of Botkins direction of domestic internal medicine.
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9

Khatkov, I. E., I. V. Maev, D. S. Bordin, Yu A. Kucheryavyi, S. R. Abdulkhakov, S. A. Alekseenko, E. I. Alieva, et al. "The Russian consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pancreatitis: Enzyme replacement therapy." Terapevticheskii arkhiv 89, no. 8 (August 15, 2017): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/terarkh201789880-87.

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Pancreatology Club Professional Medical Community, 1A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Research and Practical Center, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow; 2A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow; 3Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Kazan; 4Kazan (Volga) Federal University, Kazan; 5Far Eastern State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Khabarovsk; 6Morozov City Children’s Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow; 7I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Saint Petersburg; 8Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Tomsk; 9M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow; 10Maimonides State Classical Academy, Moscow; 11V.I. Razumovsky State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Saratov; 12I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow; 13S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russia, Saint Petersburg; 14Surgut State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Surgut; 15City Clinical Hospital Five, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow; 16Nizhny Novgorod Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of Russia, Nizhny Novgorod; 17Territorial Clinical Hospital Two, Ministry of Health of the Krasnodar Territory, Krasnodar; 18Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Saint Petersburg; 19Rostov State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Rostov-on-Don; 20Omsk Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Omsk; 21Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow; 22Novosibirsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Novosibirsk; 23Stavropol State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Stavropol; 24Kemerovo State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Kemerovo; 25N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow; 26A.M. Nikiforov All-Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, Russian Ministry for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters, Saint Petersburg; 27Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk; 28S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow; 29Tver State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Tver The Russian consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pancreatitis has been prepared on the initiative of the Russian Pancreatology Club to clarify and consolidate the opinions of Russian specialists (gastroenterologists, surgeons, and pediatricians) on the most significant problems of diagnosis and treatment of chronic pancreatitis. This article continues a series of publications explaining the most significant interdisciplinary consensus statements and deals with enzyme replacement therapy.
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10

Ismagilov, M. F. "Historical milestones in the development of the Kazan neurological school." Neurology Bulletin XXXIII, no. 1-2 (May 15, 2001): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/nb79757.

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The oldest Russian centers of progressive thought greatly influenced the scientific and social life of Russia and European countries. For a long time, the leading centers of Russian neuropathology were created for the first time in the world, the departments of nervous diseases of the medical faculties of Moscow and Kazan universities, which nurtured a galaxy of world-renowned neurologists. Within the walls of such famous educational institutions, domestic clinical medicine reached the highest development, original directions and schools appeared, the foundation of modern clinical neurology was laid.
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11

Podberezkin, Philip D. "Two antiquities – one policy: the «tribute of dorpat» and the «tribute of kazan» in Russian diplomacy and historical thought in 1550–60s." Journal of the Belarusian State University. History, no. 3 (July 31, 2019): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2520-6338-2019-3-74-82.

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In the beginning of 1550s the diplomats of Russian Tsar Ivan IV for the first time used the legend about «Kazan tribute» and «Dorpat tribute» to justify the historical rule over Kazan and German Livonia. The story about «Kazan tribute» was firstly mainstreamed during the reign of Ivan IV; however, the «Dorpat tribute» was mentioned in the Russian-Livonian treaties of 15th century – its origin is still unknown. For the first time in historiography this article compares two stories. The author examines the sources of both legends, their author, the role in the justification of the continuity between the ancient Rus’ of Rurikovichi and Moscow Russia of Ivan IV, the relation between the terms «otchina» (paternity), «dan’» (tribute), «zemlya» (land). Since the 1470s Moscow began to rethink the tribute relationships, that had been established in Mongol-Turk political space. This resulted in an attempt to stop the payments for the Chan of Crimea (1473) and to demand the tribute from the Bishop of Dorpat (Russian Yuryev, 1474). Based on the Text of «Primary chronicle» the Russian intellectuals claimed the identity of Volga Bulgaria and Kazan, ancient Russian Yuryev and German Dorpat in the text of Nikon Chronicle. The main criterion for the hereditary rule over the territory was «zemlya» (land) as the political category, regardless of the ethnicity and religion of its population. The author concludes that the courtier Alexey Adashev edited the story about «Dorpat tribute» following the example of «Kazan tribute» story. Thus, there is a direct intertextual dependence between the two stories.
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12

Graney, Kate. "Tatarstan: Adjusting to life in Putin's Russia." Nationalities Papers 44, no. 1 (January 2016): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2015.1103723.

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A little-noted but interesting aspect of the Russian annexation of Crimea in March 2014 was Vladimir Putin's government's attempt to enlist officials from the Republic of Tatarstan to smooth the transition of Crimea back to Russian rule. It makes sense — the Crimean and Volga Tatars are ethnic, linguistic, and religious kin, and both trace their history of statehood back to the Golden Horde successor khanates of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The Crimean Khanate maintained its independence far longer than Kazan was able to; while the defeat of Kazan in 1552 marked the beginning of the expansion of the modern Russian Empire under Ivan IV, the Crimean Khanate retained some form of autonomy until nearly the end of the eighteenth century. During the ensuing years, the fortunes of the two peoples and their states reversed yet again; Tatarstan emerged from Soviet rule as a powerful actor determined to make the new Russian Federation truly a federal state in practice as well as on paper (in part by invoking the heritage of the Kazan Khanate). In contrast the Crimean Tatars, never having recovered demographically or politically from their forced exile to Central Asia by Stalin during World War II, struggled to establish some form of cultural and political autonomy as part of a newly independent Ukraine.
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13

Ismagilov, M. F. "The first editor-in-chief of the journal "Neurological Bulletin" prof. V. M. Bekhterev." Neurology Bulletin XXX, no. 1-2 (March 15, 1998): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/nb79858.

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In January 1893, the medical community in Russia received a new medical journal. It was Neurological Bulletin, published in Kazan under the editorship of V.M. Bekhterev (head of the Department of Psychiatry at Kazan University) as the organ of the Society of Neuropathologists and Psychiatrists.
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Juraev, B. "Foreign Trade Relations of the Khanate of Bukhara." Bulletin of Science and Practice 6, no. 3 (March 15, 2020): 545–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/52/64.

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In Bukhara Khanate, which has a history of about 250 years, had also done a number of trade activities. By the second half of the 16th century, the Kazan and Astrakhan Khanates joined the Russian state. As the border of this state approached Central Asia, the trade relations between the Bukhara, Balkh, Khiva khanates and Russia were strengthened and permanent relationship developed. Bukhara officials send ambassadors several times to Russia in order to benefit their traders.
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15

Kiyasova, E. V., and A. S. Sozinov. "The role of faculty of the Imperial Kazan university in the establishment of the Imperial Tomsk university." Kazan medical journal 93, no. 4 (August 15, 2012): 699–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj1576.

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In 1888 the first in Siberia Tomsk University was established. The decision regarding its establishment was taken in 1878 by the Russian Emperor Alexander II, but was implemented 10 years later by the Emperor Alexander III. The difficulty in founding the Siberian University was, above all, the hard task of forming the teaching faculty group to work at a distance from the European part of Russia. The crucial role in the establishment of Tomsk University was played the staff members of the Imperial Kazan University. Since Tomsk University was originally established only within the Medical Faculty, the staff members of the Medical Faculty of Kazan University were of the highest demand. The staff members of the Imperial Kazan University played a crucial role in the formation of scientific schools, the educational process and university traditions in Tomsk.
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Basory, Hartomy Akbar, Ni Kadek Sri Widiari Suwitera, and Refly Setiawan. "Economic Justification, Russia Business Regulation and Risk Management in Russian Companies: Limited Liability Company "SSK"." International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 25, no. 1 (February 11, 2021): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v25.1.2703.

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Abstract. The Russian government's plan to reduce spending, plan not to extend the stimulus package and have the possibility of raising taxes by 2021 are steps to be taken. One of the objectives of the policy of the Russian Federation is to provide the conditions for complete economic development for all levels of society. This study aims to explain how one company in the Russian Federation in the city of Kazan is related to increasing corporate liquidity and risk management. This study uses quantitative analysis methods with liquidity analysis approaches and corporate risk assessment. The results of this study explain that a company in the Russian Federation in the city of Kazan can develop measures to increase corporate liquidity and risk management. The International Monetary Fund also warned that the Russian government's conservative economic policies could impede an immediate recovery - especially in the context of the second wave of infections that pushed the country's healthcare system to its limits.
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Berezin, K. A. "Prevalence and clinical variety of periodontitis in patients attending dental policlinics in Kazan, Russia." Kazan medical journal 94, no. 2 (April 15, 2013): 198–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj1588.

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Aim. To determine different periodontal diseases prevalence and distribution in patients attending dental policlinics in Kazan, Russia. Methods. Clinical screening, computed statistical analysis were used as a study methods. 517 medical charts of dental patients (form 043/A) were randomly selected. Different forms of periodontitis were classified according to ICD-10. Results. A high prevalence of periodontal diseases reaching 100% was found among the examined patients who had attended dental policlinics in Kazan, Russia. Chronic (34-89%) and acute (11-44%) apical periodontitis were the most prevalent types of periodontitis in all age groups of patients who had attended dental policlinics. In patients aged 18-39 years acute apical periodontitis was the most common type of periodontitis (11-44%). Conclusion. A high prevalence of periodontal diseases in patients who had attended dental policlinics in Kazan, Russia, was found, with a tendency of chronic periodontitis prevalence to grow, reaching highest levels in elderly patients. Thus, measures for periodontitis prevention and early treatment are vital.
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18

Kalabanov, Sergei A., Arkadiy V. Karpov, Amir I. Sulimov, Oleg N. Sherstyukov, and Rashid A. Ishmuratov. "Progress of Radar Observations of Meteors in Kazan (Russia) over the Last Sixty Years." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 13, S349 (December 2018): 260–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921319000401.

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AbstractThis paper presents a brief survey on the history of radar observations of meteors in Kazan from 1950s to present days. Such achievements of Kazan researchers as development and further improvement of original measuring equipment and antenna systems, of observational data processing methods, their contribution to the theory of physics of meteor phenomena and theoretical interpretation of experimental data are highlighted. A particular progress in meteor astronomy has been achieved with a new discrete quasi-tomoghraphic method for faint meteor showers identification that uses goniometer data of meteor radio reflections detected on radar as input data. The current state and new horizons of meteor studies in Kazan are stated.
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Graney, Kate. "Making Russia Multicultural Kazan at Its Millennium and Beyond." Problems of Post-Communism 54, no. 6 (November 2007): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/ppc1075-8216540602.

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20

Tsakhirmaa, Sansar. "Comparative Institutionalised Bilingualism in Kazan, Russia and Ürümqi, China." Europe-Asia Studies 71, no. 9 (October 11, 2019): 1532–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2019.1665167.

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21

Amirov, N. K. "Kazan State Medical University - 185 years." Kazan medical journal 80, no. 2 (March 25, 1999): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj65320.

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May 14, 1999 marks 185 years since the opening of the Medical Faculty of the Imperial Kazan University, a significant event in the history of higher medical education in our country. After the medical faculty of Moscow University (opened in 1758) and the St. Petersburg Medical and Surgical Academy (1798), this faculty became the third forge of domestic medical personnel in the 19th century in Russia.
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22

Valeev, Ramil M., Irina V. Kulganek, and Jerzy Tulisow. "Professor O.M. Kowalewski—Mongolian studies scholar, traveller and enlightener: His biographical landmarks." Acta Orientalia Vilnensia 10, no. 1-2 (January 1, 2009): 29–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/aov.2009.3672.

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Kazan (Volga Region) Federal UniversityInstitute of Oriental Manuscripts of Russian Academy of ScienceUniversity of Warsaw In this article, materials devoted to the basic stages of the life and activity of a graduate of Vilna University (1821), Professor Osip Mikhailovich Kowalewski (1801–1878), are presented. He held the first chair of Mongolian literature in Russia and Europe and served as dean and rector of Kazan University. Prof Kowalewski made scientific trips to Siberia, Buryatia, Mongolia and China (1828–1833); collected unique books, manuscripts, and ethnographic materials of the people of Central Asia; and became the author of classical works concerning Buddhism and the history, languages, literature, religions, folklore, and ethnography of the Mongolian people.
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23

Fayzullin, A. R. "Situation and Activity of Tatar Muslim Community in Kazan Province after the 1917 February Revolution (February — October 1917)." Islam in the modern world 15, no. 3 (October 29, 2019): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22311/2074-1529-2019-15-3-137-150.

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The article deals with events related to the situation and activities of the Muslim Tatars of Russia after the February 1917 revolution. The revolution divided the Muslim Tatars of Russia of all strata and views into the opposing groups and movements that actively pursued their policies. Socio-political organizations and institutions were created, some of which supported the Provisional Government, while the others supported the Bolshevik Party. Initially, the Muslim clergy, headed by Mufti of Orenburg Spiritual assembly Muhammad-Safa Bayazitov, did not support the February revolution, that is why the assembly was dissolved by leaders of the Tatar bourgeoisie and nobility of Ufa. In May 1917, the First all-Russian Muslim Congress took place in Moscow, at which a number of important decisions were made, including the recognizing of equality of women and the land commodification. In contrast to the Kazan Muslim Committee supporting the Provisional Government, the Kazan Bolshevik Party in early April 1917 organized the Muslim Socialist Committee, headed by the revolutionary Bolshevik Mullanur Vakhitov, led his work among the working Muslims of the Tatars. The Kazan Muslim Committee relied on the intellectuals, the wealthy peasants, the clergy, the Tatar-Muslim bourgeoisie, and the Muslim Socialist Committee did more stakes on the Tatar workers. The October Revolution led to the victory of the Bolsheviks, who were supported by Muslim left socialists.
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24

Khabutdinov, A. Yu, M. M. Khabutdinova, and M. M. Imasheva. "Tatar Settlements of Kazan and Astrakhan in the Second Half of the 18th — Early 20th Centuries: Culture And Development." Islam in the modern world 16, no. 2 (July 25, 2020): 139–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22311/2074-1529-2020-16-2-139-158.

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The article deals with the history of formation and development of cultural landscapes of the two largest urban Tatar communities of pre-revolutionary Russia, namely of Kazan and Astrakhan. Both Astrakhan and Kazan are two centers of the Turkic–Tatar world, the history of which traces back to the Golden Horde. The both were the capitals of independent Tatar states- khanates and the both became in the middle of the XVI century the part of the Russian state. In the second half of the XVIII — early XX centuries, Tatar Muslim communities were formed in the both cities, which have had their own cultural and national identity. The Muslim population sought to preserve and develop their ethno- confessional identity. All these circumstances shaped a special cultural landscape of the Tatar settlement within the borders of the provincial Russian cities in the Modern age.
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25

Nadyrova, Kh. "Kazan University Observatory building in the context of the development of architecture in Russia and Western Europe." Heritage and Modern Times 4, no. 2 (July 12, 2021): 205–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52883/2619-0214-2021-4-2-205-215.

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The Article analyzes the architecture of the Kazan city Observatory building and identifies its General and special features in the context of the development of architecture of structures and complexes built in the nineteenth century in Russia and Western Europe for observing celestial bodies. The result of the analysis is the unique identity of the building of the Kazan (Volga region) Federal University observatory.
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26

Podlyashuka, D. "On the characterization of the position of radiology in Russia." Kazan medical journal 20, no. 2 (August 11, 2021): 202–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj76232.

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27

Druzhinin, Viktor Ivanovich, Askadula Galimzyanovich Sabirov, Sergey Anatolyevich Krivosheev, and Guzalia Shagivaleeva. "Sociocultural Aspects of Leadership: A Look at Gender Roles." Space and Culture, India 7, no. 3 (November 25, 2019): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v7i3.534.

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The research aims to examine specifically the gendered aspects of professional and management leadership and evaluate the prospects for overcoming gender inequality in the social sphere. The study involved 350 students comprising of 45% men and 55% women from three different universities of Kazan (Russia): Kazan Federal University, Kazan Federal Agricultural University, and Kazan State Medical University. To accomplish the research objectives, empirical data were gathered using the Bem Sex-Role Inventory and a Sex Typing on Leadership Survey composed by Cann and Siegfried (1990). The findings reveal that only 12% of students were raised in traditional patriarchal families, while the rest was raised in a multicultural environment. The gender-neutral type of leadership is dominant in student groups. This observation suggests a definite trend towards gender equality in management.
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28

Gilmetdinova, Alsu. "Principals as gatekeepers of language policy implementation in Kazan, Russia." International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism 22, no. 2 (September 30, 2016): 120–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2016.1231772.

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29

Sozina, Elena Konstantinovna. "“BETWEEN EUROPE AND ASIA.” ORIENTALIST NARRATIVES OF ALEXANDRA FUCHS: THE RHETORIC OF WRITING AND THE AUTHOR’S POSITION." Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies 14, no. 3 (October 2, 2020): 465–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2020-14-3-465-475.

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The article discusses ethnographic essays and novellas in the poems by Alexandra Andreevna Fuchs. The wife of a famous professor Karl Fuchs, she was resident of Kazan, hosted a literary salon, which was frequented by many local and visiting writers and poets, and met with Alexander Pushkin during his stay in the town. Alexandra Fuchs became the first Russian ethnographer writer; she purposefully traveled to places where the Chuvash, Mari (Cheremis), and Udmurts (Votyaks) lived, and wrote essays about the life, daily routine, manners and customs of these peoples drawing on her personal observations. Her essays took the form of letters and were often accompanied by response letters from her husband. They were published in the Kazan magazine Zavolzhsky Muravey [Zavolzhsky Ant], in the regional newspaper Kazanskie gubernskie vedomosti [Kazan Provincial Gazette], as well as in a number of separate books. The article analyzes the rhetorical peculiarities and author’s position of Alexandra Fuks’ essay writing. The analysis also involves ethnographic-fiction novellas (poems) by A. Fuchs, taken, according to her, “from the Tatar tradition”: ‘Princess Habiba’, ‘Founding of the city of Kazan’, a comment to which was written by her husband. These works fit into the tradition of the “Eastern novella”, popular in Russia since the eighteenth century. Depicting the exotic life of ancient Tatars and the peoples neighboring Kazan, Alexandra Fuchs sought to reconcile the orientation of the region to the East with the Orthodox-Imperial ideology which (in her view) was more advanced and progressive. Her sympathies as the author lay with female characters who contradicted traditional Muslim customs. Alexandra Fuchs’ essays and tales played a considerable role in awakening the interest of a Russian reader to the peoples of the empire, which preceded the mid-19th century rise of ethnography in science and literature.
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30

Parfenov, A. I., S. V. Bykova, E. A. Sabelnikova, I. V. Maev, A. A. Baranov, I. G. Bakulin, L. M. Krums, et al. "All-Russian Consensus on Diagnosis and Treatment of Celiac Disease in Children and Adults." Terapevticheskii arkhiv 89, no. 3 (March 15, 2017): 94–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/terarkh201789394-107.

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1Moscow Clinical Research-and-Practical Center, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow; 2A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow; 3Children’s Health Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow; 4I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Saint Petersburg; 5M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow; 6Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow; 7Novosibirsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Novosibirsk; 8Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital, Moscow; 9Department of Pediatrics, Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow; 10I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Saint Petersburg; 11Acad. Yu.E. Veltishchev Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow; 12Clinic Four, Department of Pediatrics, I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Saint Petersburg; 13Childhood Diseases Department Two, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow; 14Research Laboratory of Surgical Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow; 15Department of Endoscopic Surgery, City Clinical Hospital Thirty-One, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow; 16A.N. Ryzhikh State Research Center of Coloproctology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow; 17Department of Intermediate-Level Therapy, Tver State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Tver; 18Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Diagnostic Center of Medical Genetics, Saint Petersburg; 19HLA Typing Laboratory, Blood Transfusion Station, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow; 20S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow; 21Department of Nervous System Diseases, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow; 22Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow; 23Acad. V.I. Kulakov Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow; 24Department of Therapy, Kazan State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of Russia, Kazan; 25Department of Intermediate-Level Therapy with Course of Occupational Diseases, Faculty of General Medicine, Omsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Omsk; 26Dmitry Rogachev Federal Research Clinical Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow The paper presents the All-Russian consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of celiac disease in children and adults, which has been elaborated by leading experts, such as gastroenterologists and pediatricians of Russia on the basis of the existing Russian and international guidelines. The consensus approved at the 42nd Annual Scientific Session of the Central Research Institute of Gastroenterology on Principles of Evidence-Based Medicine into Clinical Practice (March 2—3, 2016). The consensus is intended for practitioners engaged in the management and treatment of patients with celiac disease. Evidence for the main provisions of the consensus was sought in electronic databases. In making recommendations, the main source was the publications included in the Cochrane Library, EMBASE, MEDLINE, and PubMed. The search depth was 10 years. Recommendations in the preliminary version were reviewed by independent experts. Voting was done by the Delphic polling system.
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31

Barieva, Natalia Yu, and Olga S. Pavlova. "Seminars for Research and Practice “Psychological Consulting of Muslims: Fundamental Theory and Practice” in Kazan." Minbar. Islamic Studies 11, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 188–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2018-11-1-188-194.

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Abstract: the article contains a report on the opening of the Tatarstan office of the Association of Psychological Support for Muslims in Kazan – the Association’s first office in Russia. It summarizes two scientific-practical workshops held in Kazan to mark the opening of the office on 21–22 February 2018: one by the Resource Centre for the Development of Islamic and Islamic Studies Education of the Institute of International Relations, History and Oriental Studies of Kazan Federal University; and the other by the Association of Psychological Support for Muslims on “Counselling of Muslims: A Theoretical and Practical Framework”. The discussion of approaches to counselling Muslims is based on the works of the well-known Islamic psychologists.
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32

Akatyeva, Anna, Rinat Hafizov, and Dinara Nizamutdinova. "Urban environment connectivity and universal design solutions in Kazan (the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia)." E3S Web of Conferences 274 (2021): 01022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127401022.

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The article summarizes the results of the analysis of private accommodations in Kazan for people with disabilities and their families. It also presents an overview of pedagogical and project experiences in the design aspect of the universal environment in Kazan. The study includes an expert survey and case studies from the life of families. The main purpose of the study is to designate the scope of problems that prevent city integration. A key aspect in organizing an accessible and comfortable environment in the city is determined by its connectivity at the city level and implementation of universal design. The authors come to the conclusion that there are elements of universal design and accessibility in Kazan but the holistic connection and universal environment are still uncompleted. The integrity is not achieved due to the historical evolution of the city, the lack of necessary solutions at the level of transportation and pedestrian paths, urban complexes and local objects. The attitude to people with disabilities in Russian society is also considered as a factor that slows down the process of the city integration and adaptation for all.
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33

Sozinov, A. S., A. Yu Ivanov, and R. G. Ivanova. "The stages of the glorious path: to the 200th anniversary of Kazan state medical university." Kazan medical journal 95, no. 2 (April 15, 2014): 145–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2051.

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Aim. To describe the main stages of formation and development of one of the leading scientific and educative medical centers in Russia - Kazan State Medical University. Methods. Comparative historical analysis was applied. Results. The article depicts the main stages of university formation, main scientific interests and outstanding discoveries of the scientists representing Kazan medical school. The main attention is devoted to formation of the clinical education. The specific factors influencing the development of medical faculty of Kazan Emperor’s University and putting in new facilities, including anatomy theatre, laboratories of physiology, university hospital, the participation of medical scientists in foundation and development of leading spheres of public health and hygiene are showed. In this context, the impact of outstanding medical scientists of the second half of the XIX century representing Kazan medical school in development of basic medical sciences is described. The specific development of higher medical education in Kazan during social disasters associated with revolution of the beginning of XX century is characterized. The role of Kazan State Medical Institute in medical training and science development during the Second World War and post-war period is presented. The development of Kazan State Medical Institute (University) during second half of the XX century is described. Conclusion. The modern state of education and researches at Kazan State Medical University as the result of long-term efforts of consolidated team developing 200-year old educational and scientific traditions is described.
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34

Khodarkovsky, Michael. "“Not by Word Alone”: Missionary Policies and Religious Conversion in Early Modern Russia." Comparative Studies in Society and History 38, no. 2 (April 1996): 267–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417500020260.

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In 1821 the newly appointed director and rector of the Imperial Kazan University received the following instructions from the government in St. Petersburg: “It is of utmost importance for the government that the education of its people be based on a firm foundation of the Christian religion, that the evil spirit of our time, the all-destructive spirit of free thinking, does not penetrate the sacred temples, where the happiness of the future generations must be secured by teaching the contemporary youths.” The fact that Orthodox Christianity was at the heart of Russian imperial identity is not surprising, but the fact that such an identity was to be uncompromisingly forged in the Kazan region, where most of the residents were non-Russians of different faiths, is noteworthy.
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35

Cheol, Ko Young, and Kim Youngsuk. "Study on the consciousness of university students of the Russian Federation about your understanding of the Republic of Korea." Laplage em Revista 6, Extra-A (December 14, 2020): 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-622020206extra-a578p.179-189.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the opinions of Russian university students on the understanding of Korea, to find out the degrees and errors of understanding Korea, and to derive the contents and methods for notifying Korea immediately to Russia. Accordingly, this paper surveyed the opinions of Korean geographic knowledge, Korean cultural and economic situation knowledge by surveying “consciousness about the understanding of Korea” of Korean learners and non-Korean learners of Kazan Federal University in Russia. Through this, Korean governments, institutions, and social organizations must teach Russian university students general knowledge about geography, history, economy, and society of Korea. It is necessary to promote Korea's accurate situation through the media. Active and continuous efforts to enhance the image of Korea are needed. It is necessary to expand the contents of Russian secondary school textbooks about Korea and to train teachers.
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36

Rusetsny, I. I. "On the question of the epidemic of encephalitis in Kazan." Kazan medical journal 20, no. 1 (August 11, 2021): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj76115.

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37

Setiawan, Refly, and Ida Farida. "Implementation of Online Learning System When Covid-19 in The Republic of Tatarstan, Russia." ENTITA: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial 3, no. 1 (June 11, 2021): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.19105/ejpis.v3i1.3864.

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Abstract: The implementation of the online learning system is one of the right steps taken by the Government of the Republic of Tatarstan in preventing the spread of the Covid-19 virus in the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan. This study aims to describe the implementation of online learning when the Covid-19 outbreak in the Republic of Tatarsatan and to find out how students' satisfaction and motivation to learn by implementing the online learning system. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection is done through interviews, documentation, and observation with data collection tools that have been prepared. The location in this study in the Republic of Tatarstan is precisely at Kazan Federal University. The results showed that the implementation of online learning systems in the Republic of Tatarstan especially at Kazan Federal University had not been fully effective. That is because there are still many student complaints about using online learning applications such as Microsoft teams in learning activities at Kazan Federal University and most students do not fully understand the material delivered by lecturers in online learning. Keywords: Online Learning System, Covid-19, Republic of Tatarstan
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38

Ross, Danielle M. "Muslim Charity under Russian Rule: Waqf, Sadaqa, and Zakat in Imperial Russia." Islamic Law and Society 24, no. 1-2 (March 8, 2017): 77–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685195-02412p04.

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This article examines the development of Muslim charitable practices in the Russian Empire (Volga-Ural region, Siberia and the northern Kazakh Steppe) from the Russian conquest of Kazan in 1552 to the 1917 Russian Revolution. Building upon existing research on charity in those regions, it argues that Russian rule from the 1550s to the mid-1800s created the basis for a range of locally-organized charity-based economies for meeting the religious, cultural, and social needs of Muslim communities in a non-Muslim state. Though these economies differed somewhat in organization, all were structured around Muslim modes of charity and all generated and re-enforced hierarchies within their respective communities. The struggles over charitable practices that occurred from the 1860s to 1917 emerged from these well-established but evolving economies as their participants responded to changing circumstances within and around their confessional communities.
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39

Aksenova, Anastasia Anatolievna. "Formation of the Egyptian collection of the National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan: a contribution to the development of Russian Egyptology." RUDN Journal of World History 13, no. 2 (December 15, 2021): 211–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8127-2021-13-2-211-229.

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The article analyzes the history of the formation of the Egyptian collection of the National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan during the 19th and 20th centuries. Based on the materials of the archives of the city of Kazan, the national museum, as well as with the involvement of other scientific publications in the context of the museology in Kazan and the development of Russian Egyptology as a science, the four main stages of the formation of the archaeological fund, as well as the current state of the collection of the ancient Egyptian heritage, are examined and analyzed. An analysis of each stage allows the reconstruction of the evolution of Egyptology as a science, and oriental studies in general, in the regions of Russia. This collection of the National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan is one of the largest domestic collections of Egyptian culture, which has not been exhibited since the beginning of the 20th century. In this context, cataloging and studying the formation of a collection is necessary for its preservation as a unique heritage. The author of the article came to the conclusion about the importance of Kazan University in the development of the archaeological foundation of the National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan, the role of the collected Egyptian materials in the development of Russian Egyptology and Oriental studies in the 19th century.
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40

Friedland, M. "Osteomalacia." Kazan medical journal 20, no. 3 (August 11, 2021): 323–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj76484.

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Osteomalacia, being a rare disease in Russia in general (according to Skrobansky, 49 cases before 1908), occurs quite often in the area of the former. Kazan province and, moreover, almost exclusively among the Tatars.
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41

Aidarova, Galina, and Elza Bashirova. "Regional architecture of Russia: Kazan - conflicts of the “old” and “new”." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 890 (August 13, 2020): 012016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/890/1/012016.

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42

Zagidullin, Ramil, and Talgat Gabdullin. "Risk of road-traffic accidents in the city of Kazan, Russia." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 890 (August 13, 2020): 012028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/890/1/012028.

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43

Faller, Helen M. "Repossessing Kazan as a Form of Nation-building in Tatarstan, Russia." Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 22, no. 1 (April 2002): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602000220124845.

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44

Leckey, Colum. "The elusive empire: Kazan and the creation of Russia, 1552–1671." Canadian Slavonic Papers 57, no. 1-2 (April 3, 2015): 130–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00085006.2015.1036594.

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45

Kirmse, Stefan B. "Law and Empire in Late Tsarist Russia: Muslim Tatars Go to Court." Slavic Review 72, no. 4 (2013): 778–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.5612/slavicreview.72.4.0778.

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This article combines an investigation of legal practice in late tsarist Russia with an analysis of imperial rule. The Judicial Reform of 1864 introduced new legal principles, institutions, and rules of court procedure into the empire. Focusing on legal interaction in the newly established circuit courts in Crimea and Kazan, this article explores the implications of Tatar legal involvement in state courts for both the empire's legal reform process and its policies toward ethnic and religious minorities. It discusses the courts as tools for the integration of these multiethnic regions with the imperial center and shows how legal unification developed in a context of dynamic, and locally specific, plural legal orders. It concludes that minority policies were characterized by the simultaneous pursuit of integration and the promotion of difference. The article draws mainly on court records from Kazan and Simferopol (Crimea), newspaper coverage, and on the reports and memoirs of jurists.
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46

Ожерельев, Виктор, Viktor Ozherelev, Мария Ожерельева, and Mariya Ozhereleva. "ECONOMIC OUTLOOKS OF HIGH-SPEED RAILWAY IN RUSSIA." Bulletin of Bryansk state technical university 2017, no. 1 (March 31, 2017): 218–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/24945.

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The comparison of economic parameters of high-speed rail ways in different countries of Asia and Europe is shown. Considerable differences in the situa-tion in Russia connected with a lower density of popu-lation which does not allow ensuring an acceptable transportation volume are determined. A forecast of possible consequences for economy and a financial system of the country at the realization of the project of Moscow-Kazan high-speed rail way is carried out.
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47

Studentsova, I. A., and E. B. Romanova. "Professor Vasily Nikolaevich Boldyrev - Head of the Department of Pharmacology, Kazan University." Kazan medical journal 80, no. 2 (March 25, 1999): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj66488.

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The sharp politicization of the history of science in the USSR erased from its pages the names of scientists who were forced to leave Russia after the October Revolution. Only much later did their names begin to be restored. One of these scientists was an ordinary professor at Kazan University Vasily Nikolaevich Boldyrev. In the available literature, we did not find publications specifically devoted to his life and scientific activity in Russia.
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48

Sozinov, Alexander S. "Pediatricians 64." Pediatric pharmacology 18, no. 1 (March 5, 2021): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/pf.v18i1.2233.

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Article is based on performance of the Rector of the Kazan State Medical University at the VIII Conference «Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery in the Volga Federal District» September 20, 2011, devoted to the 70th anniversary of the famous Russian pediatricians — academician A.A. Baranov, professors V.Yu. Albitsky, A.V. Kuznetsova, S.V. Maltsev, O.I. Pikuza, who graduated Department of Pediatrics KSMA in 1964. Presents data on scientific creativity and contribution of anniversaries in pediatric science, to the protection of the health of the child population of Tatarstan and Russia.
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49

Amirov, N. H., V. Yu Albitsky, and F. T. Nezhmetdinova. "Medical bioethics as a science and teaching subject." Kazan medical journal 79, no. 2 (March 25, 1998): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj63635.

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In the development of the higher medical school in Russia, in our opinion, a remarkable event took place: by the order of the rector of Kazan State Medical University of July 7, 1996, an independent course of medical bioethics was created.
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50

Kiyasova, E. V. "Kazan anatomic scientific school of V.N. Tonkov and its siberian branches." Kazan medical journal 94, no. 6 (December 15, 2013): 947–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj1825.

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Anatomic scientific school of Tonkov is one of the established scientific and scholar schools in Russian medicine. The school has reached its rise at the period when Vladimir Nikolaevich Tonkov headed the department of anatomy at the Academy of Military Medicine, however, the scientific and life journey of that great anatomist is intimately related to the department of anatomy of the medical faculty at the Emperor’s Kazan University, where V.N. Tonkov was admitted at a hard time for the department. The situation has changed with his arrival. V.N. Tonkov was a talented scientist and scholar. He has founded the basis of a new scientific field in studying vascular system, anthropologic studies, that were traditional for the department, were continued. The certain merit of V.N. Tonkov was the foundation of the study museum at the department. Vladimir Nikolaevich headed the department of anatomy for 10 years (1905-1915). It was in Kazan where the famous anatomic Tonkov’s scientific school, honoured by its followers, alumni of Emperor’s Kazan University, who had grown up within its walls, got an outstanding education and left alma mater as a professor to honor the native university in other cities of Russia. From all of the V.N. Tonkov’s students, only V.A. Popov and K.M. Yakhontov did not leave the Kazan University. Both died in Kazan, being staff members of the department of anatomy. Honored scientific researcher and academician A.D. Speransky, the head of the department of anatomy of Omsk Medical Institute professor B.N. Bazhanov, the head of the department of anatomy of Saratov Medical Institute professor V.I. Bik had started their scientific career as students of V.N. Tonkov. They have always noted that they belong to the Kazan anatomic scientific school headed by Tonkov. K.V. Romodanovsky and I.S. Malinovsky, also students of V.N. Tonkov, have contributed to the development of medical education in the Universities of Siberia. The first head of the department picked out from the Emperor’s Kazan University alumni for its centennial history was the student of V.N. Tonkov, Nikolay Dmitrievich Bushmakin, who later participated in creation of medical faculty in Irkutsk University, and of Khabarovsk Medical Institute.
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