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1

Guchinova, E. B. M. "Black Sun and Ring-Fenced Space: Images of Сaptivity in the Art of Sergey Parajanov and Kazuki Yasuo". Critique and Semiotics 37, № 2 (2019): 78–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2307-1737-2019-2-78-99.

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The article is devoted to the art of two outstanding artists – Sergey Paradzhanov (USSR) and Kazuki Yasuo (Japan). Sregey Paradjanov was convicted and spent five years in camps, Yasuo Kazuki found himself in a Soviet camp for prisoners of war. The humiliating experience of the imprisonment of artists was reflected in their works, which did not cease behind barbed wire. But both artists are united by the theme of human freedom in unfree conditions, where the boundaries of freedom can be outlined by the boundaries of a totalitarian state, and by military order at the front, and by barbed wire of a camp fence.Paradzhanov and his camp creativity and outlined – fenced open space. He and Kazuki used bricolage techniques, and the Japanese artist himself composed the composition of colors, since the factory colors do not convey the alien black sun. At the same time, their presence in fundamentally different camps (camps and GUPVI camps) was reflected in the portraits of the prisoners: Parajanov’s campers had no need to survive, and Parajanov painted their colorful faces, tired of hunger and excessive labor, Japanese prisoners of war depersonalized and Kazuki painted them with the same faces. By the way, bodily practices were different: Paradzhanov's fellow campers suffered from syphilis, and Kazuk's fellow campers suffered from dystrophy. Paradzhanov and Kazuki create dolls that, by their own genre, reflect the depersonalization process and the puppet dependence of man in the hands of a totalitarian state. However, the fact that after the camp they became different, that the camp experience remained with the artists forever reflected in their self-portraits and especially in the logo. Sergey Paradzhanov in his logo depicted not only his profile, but also a thumbprint inside the letter C., this shows the prisoner's fingerprint and his unique identity, as well as the barbed wire. Kazuki in his logo shows a self-portrait in which he removed all the details and instead of a human face the captive's working tool appears.
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2

Barshay, Andrew E. "The Painted Gulag: Kazuki Yasuo and The Siberia Within Me." Representations 119, no. 1 (2012): 60–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rep.2012.119.1.60.

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This essay explores the work of the Japanese painter Kazuki Yasuo (1911–1974), who was captured by Soviet forces at the end of World War II and spent eighteen months in a series of labor camps in Siberia. Particular emphasis is given to the link between image and word that emerged in his work as Kazuki struggled to come to terms with his memories of captivity.
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Yoshii, Kazuki, Takuya Uto, Naoki Tachikawa, and Yasushi Katayama. "Correction: The effects of the position of the ether oxygen atom in pyrrolidinium-based room temperature ionic liquids on their physicochemical properties." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 22, no. 29 (2020): 17010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cp90161j.

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Correction for ‘The effects of the position of the ether oxygen atom in pyrrolidinium-based room temperature ionic liquids on their physicochemical properties’ by Kazuki Yoshii et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2020, DOI: 10.1039/d0cp02662j.
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4

HWANG Bongmo. "A Study of Love in “GO” by Kaneshiro Kazuki." Journal of Japanese Studies ll, no. 31 (2007): 175–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15733/jast.2007..31.175.

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5

Rahwati, Wawat, Budi Mulyadi, and Feri Purwadi. "The Negotiation of Zainichi Identity and Resistance to Japanese Domination in Kazuki Kaneshiro Literary Text." IZUMI 9, no. 2 (2020): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/izumi.9.2.155-165.

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This study discusses the identity negotiation and resistance of the Zainichi minority to Japanese domination as the majority group in the literary text by Kazuki Kaneshiro. Zainichi is Korean people who came and have settled in Japan before and during World War II. As a minority group in Japan, Zainichi often faces discrimination from Japanese people due to his identity. Issues regarding the issue of Zainichi's identity are a dominant theme raised in the literary work of Zainchi (Zainichi bungaku). One of the authors of Zainichi's literary works is Kazuki Kaneshiro who wrote a novel entitled Go in 2007. Go novel as a literary text of Zainichi will be used as research data to reveal how Zainichi's identity negotiations are articulated by Zainichi characters and how their resistance against Japanese domination as the majority community group. By using postcolonial studies and analyses the structure of the narrative text, this research can reveal the forms of identity negotiation and resistances dis-course represented by Zainichi characters. Identity negotiation is seen through using Japanese name by Zainichi characters while interacting with the Japanese and changing the nationality from Korean to Japanese. Meanwhile, physical violence, mimicry (imitation), a mockery of Japanese behaviours, and maintaining their identity and Korean culture as resistances to counter the Japanese domination in the novel Go.
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Martins, Rafael Vinícius. "If Lolita Could Tell : Echoes of Nabokov in Kazuki Sakuraba’s My Man." Border Crossings: The Journal of Japanese-Language Literature Studies 8, no. 1 (2019): 211–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22628/bcjjl.2019.8.1.211.

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7

Tomonari, Noboru. "Configuring bodies: Self-identity in the works of Kaneshiro Kazuki and Yan Sogiru." Japanese Studies 25, no. 3 (2005): 257–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10371390500342758.

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8

Kim, Joo-Young, and Dong-Hyun Kim. "Korean Japanese Literature as a Multicultural Text: Focusing on Kazuki Kaneshiro’s novel, GO." Korean Journal of Japanese Language and Literature 61 (June 30, 2014): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.18704/kjjll.2014.06.61.307.

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9

Seonghee Park and Bae-Kwan Heo. "Crack between Desire and Taboo -Centering around 「My Man」by Sakuraba Kazuki and 「Eengyo」 by Pak, Bum-Shin-." Japanese Modern Association of Korea ll, no. 50 (2015): 337–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.16979/jmak..50.201511.337.

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10

Carmichael, Stephen W., and Gary C. Schoenwolf. "Establishing the Initial Embryonic Axis." Microscopy Today 15, no. 6 (2007): 3–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929500061873.

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In the mammalian embryo, the first axis to appear is at the time of the fifth cell division when the inner cell mass (ICM) becomes visible. The localization of the ICM on one side of a cavity formed within the cluster of dividing cells marks the embryonic-abembryonic (E-Ab) axis. This name derives from the fact the most of the embryo will develop from the ICM, whereas other tissues (the placenta, etc.) will develop from the other cells. There has been a long-standing controversy as to what determines the mammalian E-Ab axis; is the information inherently in the zygote, or is it determined after several cell divisions? In an elegant series of studies whereby dividing cells were labeled using new molecular genetic tools and then carefully followed during development, Yoko Kurotaki, Kohei Hatta, Kazuki Nakao, Yo-ichi Nabeshima, and Toshihiko Fujimori have provided an answer in a mouse model.
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Fairuzzahra, Nabila Vina, and Susy Ong. "Representasi Pekerja Wanita dalam Serial Drama Hope: Kitai Zero no Shinnyu Shain." J-Litera: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang 2, no. 2 (2020): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jlitera.2020.2.2.3430.

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Gender inequality has been an issue in Japanese employment. This issue is then being reflected by media in Japan through drama series such as Hope: Kitai Zero no Shinnyu Shain. Hope: Kitai Zero no Shinnyu Shain told about a rookie worker and his comerades whom tried so hard to work in trading company. This research aimed to identify and explain how female workers were represented in Hope: Kitai Zero no Shinnyu Shain drama series through the characterization of Kazuki Akane and Shiraishi Ryoko. This research is qualitative descriptive research. To analyze data, this research used semiotic approach by Roland Barthes. The result showed that female workers in the drama series were represented as 1) ones whose main role gender was in domestic sphere; 2) ones who supported male counterparts; 3) subordinates who had lower position than male counterparts. Therefore, this representation reflected gender inequality that occured between male workers and female workers.
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12

Yamagishi, Reiko. "Wil Burghoorn, Kazuki Iwanaga, Cecilia Milwertz and Qi Wang (eds.): Gender Politics in Asia: Women Manoeuvring within Dominant Gender Orders." Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 27, no. 2 (2009): 129–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/cjas.v27i2.2541.

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13

Joe, Kazuki. "Digital extraction of knowledge from early-modern books." Impact 2021, no. 3 (2021): 89–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2021.3.89.

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As information and communications technology has advanced, there is increased interest in digitally archiving books and other materials that previously have never been archived in such a way. This is beneficial to researchers, teachers, students and the general public, enabling them to easily access useful historical information. The digital archiving of old newspapers is a work in progress but there are obstacles to this as scanning fonts from 1850, for example, using optical character recognition (OCR), which is the main method used to convert materials to text, is challenging and it's not currently possible to perform a full text search. Professor Kazuki Joe, Department of Information and Computer Sciences, Nara Women's University, Japan, leads a team of researchers that are working to make it possible to perform full text searches for early-modern books, magazines and newspapers. This is an especially difficult task as the team is working with Japanese texts and the early-modern writing style in Japan is different from that of today. As such, the researchers first focused on the automatic conversion of letterpress book images into text and then realised the need for automatic translation of early-modern literary texts into present colloquialisms.
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14

Sakaedani, Haruko. "Kaori Nakata, Kazuki Shimomura, and Yohei Matsuyama (tr.), Kō Nakata (ed.), Nichi-A Taiyaku Kuruān: Yakukai to Seitō-Jū-Dokuju Chūkai." Journal of Qur'anic Studies 18, no. 3 (2016): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jqs.2016.0256.

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15

Schmidt-Hori, Sachi. "Symbolic Death and Rebirth into Womanhood: An Analysis of Stepdaughter Narratives from Heian and Medieval Japan." Japanese Language and Literature 54, no. 2 (2020): 447–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jll.2020.94.

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Through a comparative reading of several premodern Japanese tales with a focus on Ochikubo monogatari (ca. tenth century) and Hachi-kazuki (ca. fifteenth century), this essay attempts to interpret the common literary trope of mamako ijime—stepmothers’ mistreatment of their stepdaughters—in a new light. Within the pre-existing scholarship, the fictional accounts of mamako ijime seem to have been viewed as a reflection of quasi-universal, self-evident phenomena at best. Consequently, little inquiry has been made regarding the ubiquity or functions of this particular form of female-on-female violence in literary texts. The present study, in turn, attributes the blind acceptance of the universality of mamako ijime to negative stereotypes against middle-aged women, shared by the readers of the past and present, and offers a more critical interpretation thereof. Based on the recurrent patterns found in premodern Japanese tales, mamako ijime can be read as the dead birthmothers’ “tough love” for their daughters. By enduring the abusive (albeit not deadly) deeds of the stepmothers—or the evil surrogates of the late mothers—the heroines mature into resilient, caring, and wise women and ultimately achieve strong marriage, wealth, and prestige, all of which would have been what the birthmothers wished upon their daughters.
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Phuong, Nguyen Hoang. "Special Issue on the Sixth International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (AFSS' 2004)." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 10, no. 4 (2006): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2006.p0443.

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This special issue features five papers devoted to fuzzy systems and their applications. Papers were selected from those accepted and presented at the Sixth International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (AFSS' 2004) held in Hanoi, Vietnam on December 15-17, 2004. AFSS' 2004 and Tutorials held in Hue city on December 18-19, 2004, included a wide spectrum of research topics on "fuzzy set theory", "intelligent technology", "fuzzy logic and approximate reasoning", "neural networks", "genetic algorithms", "hybrid systems" and "soft computing". Over 40 papers were accepted and presented by researchers from countries including Brazil, Canada, Taiwan, India, Korea, Malaysia, Japan and Vietnam. Five papers receiving outstanding recommendations in reviews have been selected for this issue. The topics they address include fuzzy logic for robots, data mining, neural networks in medicine, Fuzzy Constraint Satisfaction Problems, and hybrid systems. As editors of this special issue, we are sincerely grateful to the authors. Special thanks also go to the referees for their excellent work, to Mr. Kazuki Ohmori for his aid in coordinating the issue's publication, and to the JACIII Editorial Board, especially Professor Kaoru Hirota for his invaluable support and encouragement. Finally, we thank Professors Masao Mukaidono and Witold Pedrycz for their contributions to AFSS' 2004. Without their support, AFSS' 2004 and this issue would not have been possible.
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Et. al., Ashika Miriam Tharakan ,. "Immersed with Grit: Probing the Mindset of Future Hospitality Professionals." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 2 (2021): 1331–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i2.1226.

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Studies in the past have aimed to identify several factors that would encourage academic success among students. In recent times, the focus has shifted to understanding the impact or the influence of non-conventional factors such as Grit and Flow on the performance of students. In the current study, We have identified the relationship between the Grit and the get into a state of flow. The sample for this study consisted of 301 college students pursuing their education in hotel management from colleges in and around Bengaluru City. The data was collected through a questionnaire which was circulated through e-mail and social media of students. The scale used to measure Grit was the 10-item Grit Scale by Angela Duckworth and the 14 Items scale by Kazuki Yoshida was used to measure Flow. Statistical methods such as correlation, regression, t-test and ANOVA were applied in this study. Findings of the study indicate that the grit of hospitality students plays a role in their ability to enter into a state of flow.It is more likely for grittier individuals to experience flow. The levels of grit do not vary in terms of Gender, but it does with respect to year of education. The Flow levels vary between men and women, but it does not differ with year of education.
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문재원. "A Study on Boundary and Deconstruction in the History of Diaspora Literature of Korean in Japan - Focused on works from Hyeon-wol and Kaneshiro Kazuki -." Journal of North-east Asian Cultures 1, no. 26 (2011): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17949/jneac.1.26.201103.001.

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Kim, Jooyoung. "Mobility to Homeland Depicted in Narration in Zainichi Literature: The Meaning of ‘Boarding House’ in Yuhee by Yangji Lee and ‘Hawaii’ in GO by Kazuki Kaneshiro." Center for Asia and Diaspora 8, no. 2 (2018): 202–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15519/dcc.2018.06.8.2.202.

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Nobuhara, Hajime. "Selected Papers from SCIS & ISIS 2006 – No.2." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 11, no. 7 (2007): 727. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2007.p0727.

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As mentioned in the editorial for the special issue on selected papers from SCIS & ISIS 2006 (No.1) by Dr. Naoyuki Kubota, the 3rd International Conference on Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems (SCIS) and the 7th International Symposium on Advanced Intelligent Systems (ISIS) have been highly successful with 464 original papers accepted for presentation and participants numbering 526. We have selected approximately 50 quality papers to be published in extended form in the Special Issue of the Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics, following publication of the first volume (Vol.11, No.6) comprising 23 papers. This second volume of the SCIS & ISIS 2006 special issue includes 19 papers covering the cutting edge of computational intelligence, and the guest editors believe that readers will be inspired by the highly interesting contents containing clues to the new frontier of the computational intelligence. linebreak Related areas include image processing, control, sensor fusion, data/context/ network analysis, genetic algorithms, ontology, VHDL, game theory, and robotics among others.smallskip I would like to thank all the authors and reviewers for their valuable contributions in making this volume possible. I am also grateful to Editors-in-Chief Prof. Toshio Fukuda of Nagoya University and Prof. Kaoru Hirota of the Tokyo Institute of Technology, Dr. Toshiaki Murofushi who served as general chair of SICS & ISIS 2006, Dr. Naoyuki Kubota who was the SCIS & ISIS 2006 program chair, and the SCIS & ISIS 2006 conference staff for inviting me to serve as Guest Editor of this Journal. Last, I would like to thank the Fuji Technology Press staff, especially Dr. Kazuki Ohmori.
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Lin, Wen-Yang, Tzung-Pei Hong, and Shyi-Ming Chen. "Selected Papers from TAAI2005." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 11, no. 4 (2007): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2007.p0357.

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The annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (TAAI), held in Taiwan and hosted by the Taiwanese Association of Artificial Intelligence and other academic institution, has expanded to an international forum following the success of its previous nine conferences. It hopes to bring together researchers and scholars in all areas of artificial intelligence from leading institutes and industries worldwide to exchange ideas on these hi-tech fields. Over 200 papers and 6 special issues consisting of 30 invited papers were presented, making TAAI 2005 the greatest in the TAAI series. This special issue presents 11 papers from this prestigious event, each of which has received outstanding recommendations from the reviewers and has been revised by authors for this publication. These papers detail a variety of applications of different artificial intelligent technologies, ranging from nonlinear programming, data classification, dynamic knowledge acquisition, and complex time-series prediction to liver disease classification and automatic Chinese text summarization. Some also deal with theoretical aspect of intelligent technologies, including genetic algorithms, neural networks, support vector machines, ant-colony algorithms, and pseudo-Boolean functions. This issue thus concisely summarizes recent advances in artificial intelligence and its applications. We are sure that you will find it a valuable resource in the AI research community, and hope that it will inspire our readers in the development of new applications and advanced intelligent systems. As guest editors of this special issue, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to all of the authors for contributing their work to this special issue and to thank the referees for their untiring efforts to complete reviews within a limited time. Thanks also go to Mr. Kazuki Ohmori of Fuji Technology Press for his kind assistance in the publication of this special issue. Last but not least, we thank JACIII Editor-in-Chief Kaoru Hirota for the enthusiastic hospitality with which JACIII has supported this special issue.
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Koketsu, Kazuki. "Introduction to Professor Usami's Review in 1974." Journal of Disaster Research 1, no. 3 (2006): 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2006.p0415.

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Tatsuo Usami, now professor emeritus at the University of Tokyo, published a paper entitled “Earthquake Studies and the Earthquake Prediction System in Japan” in the March 1974 issue of Technocrat. I was impressed by Professor Usami’s comprehensive review and healthy criticism of earthquake prediction in Japan, which appears fresh even today. He gave an overview of the 1923 Kanto earthquake and Program 1 to 2 of the earthquake prediction project in Japan. The motivation and research for the project in its early stage are well summarized in the paper. The Tokai earthquake hypothesis [1] was proposed during Program 3, so the budget for the project at national universities was approximately tripled in Program 4 and increased to about 12 billion yen in Program 7 (Table 1). The 1995 Kobe (Hyogo-ken Nanbu) earthquake occurred during Program 7 killing 6,434 people and completely destroying 104,906 houses [2]. Since this unexpected earthquake was as destructive as the 1923 Kanto earthquake, the earthquake prediction project was reformed in New Program 1 (Table 1). The Headquarters for Earthquake Research Promotion was established, moving emphasis from empirical short-term prediction to long-term earthquake forecasting and prediction of strong ground motion [3]. Dr. Hiroe Miyake and I reviewed this situation in a preceding article [4], taking over the mission of writing a recent history of Japanese seismology from Professor Usami's paper. References: [1] K. Ishibashi, “Did the rupture zone of the 1707 Hoei earthquake not extend to deep Suruga Bay?,” Rep. Subcomm. Tokai Distr., Coord. Comm. Earthq. Predict., Geogr. Surv. Inst., pp. 69-78, 1977 (in Japanese). [2] K. Koketsu, “Chronological table of damaging earthquakes in Japan,” in Chronological Scientific Tables 2007, Maruzen, pp.698-729, 2006 (in Japanese). [3] N. Hirata, “Past, current and future of Japanese national program for earthquake prediction research,” Earth Planets and Space, 56, pp. xliii-l, 2004. [4] K. Koketsu and H. Miyake, “Earthquake Observation and Strong Motion Seismology in Japan from 1975 to 2005,” Journal of Disaster Research, Vol.1, No.3, pp. 407-414, 2006. Kazuki Koketsu Professor, University of Tokyo
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Iwaya, Toshimitsu, and Kazuki Naito. "Toshimitsu Iwaya and Kazuki Naito (2008) Fission-track age of the Murasho granite porphyry in Nishimera Village, Miyazaki, Southwest Japan. Bull. Geol. Surv. Japan, vol. 59 (3/4), p. 191-196, 4 figs, 2 tables." BULLETIN OF THE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF JAPAN 59, no. 3-4 (2008): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.9795/bullgsj.59.191.

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Lundell, Lori. "Book Review: Gender Politics in Asia: Women Maneuvering within Dominant Gender Orders. Edited by Wil Burghoorn, Kazuki Iwanaga, Cecilia Milwertz, and Qi Wang. Copenhagen, Denmark: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies, 2008, 235 pp., $25.00 (paper)." Gender & Society 24, no. 5 (2010): 700–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891243210374040.

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Baeriswyl, Dionys. "Kazumi Maki." Physica B: Condensed Matter 404, no. 3-4 (2009): xiii—xiv. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2008.11.090.

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Michiko, Hase. "Kazuko Watanabe." Australian Feminist Studies 16, no. 35 (2001): 151–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08164640120075998.

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Torra, Vicenç, Yasuo Narukawa, and Sadaaki Miyamoto. "Modeling Decisions for Artificial Intelligence." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 11, no. 1 (2007): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2007.p0003.

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This special issue presents seven papers that are revised and expanded versions of papers presented at the 2nd International Conference on "Modeling Decisions for Artificial Intelligence" (MDAI). This conference, that took place in Tsukuba (Japan) in July 2005, was the second of the series of MDAI conferences that were initiated in 2004 in Barcelona (Catalonia, Spain). In April 2006, the third edition was held in Tarragona (Catalonia, Spain) and the fourth one is planned in Kitakyushu (Japan) in August 2007. These series of conferences were initiated to foster the use of decision related tools as well as information fusion technologies within artificial intelligence applications. In this issue, we present enhanced version of seven papers presented in the conference. The first paper describes a tool that uses fuzzy logic and neural networks for assigning a treatment to rheumatism. The selection of the appropriate treatment follows oriental medicine. The second paper by Wanyama and Far describes a tool for trade-off analysis to be used in those situations related with decision making in which there is no dominant solution. The third paper is devoted to autonomous mobile robots. The authors describe a multi-layered fuzzy control system for the self-localization of the robot. Two papers devoted to fuzzy clustering follow in this issue. First, one that presents a regularization approach with nonlinear membership weights. One of the proposed methods makes not only possible to perform attraction of data to clusters but also repulsion between different clusters. The second paper on clustering proposes the simultaneous application of homogeneity analysis and fuzzy clustering through the consideration of an appropriate objective function that includes two types of memberships. The sixth paper presents a tool for e-mail classification. The tool brings the name of FIS-CRM that stands for Fuzzy Interrelations and Synonymy Conceptual Representation Model. The issue finishes with a paper on meta-heuristic algorithms for a class of container loading problems. To finish this introduction, we would like to thank the referees for their work on the review process as well as to thank Prof. Hirota, Editor-in-Chief of this journal, for providing us with the opportunity to edit this special issue. The help of Kazuki Ohmori and Kenta Uchino from Fuji Technology Press Ltd. is also acknowledged.
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Ishii, Tatsuro. "Kazuko Yoshiyuki on Acting." Drama Review: TDR 29, no. 4 (1985): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1145688.

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Sano, Yuzou, Hisashi Abe, Ryo Funada, Keiji Takabe, and Pieter Baas. "Kazumi Fukazawa (1932–2017)." IAWA Journal 39, no. 1 (2018): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-20170200.

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NAKAJIMA, HEIZO. "Kazuko Inoue (1919–2017)." ENGLISH LINGUISTICS 34, no. 2 (2018): 398–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.9793/elsj.34.2_398.

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Mayemirov, Askhat, Kabyl Khalykov, and Bakhyt Nurpeis. "Ethnic and Cultural Aspects in the Development of Kazakh Theatres during the Independence Period: The Problems of Human Existence." Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore 62 (December 2015): 201–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/fejf2015.62.kazakh.

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Kalshabayeva, Bibiziya, Gulnara Dadaybaeva, and Dauren Eskekbaev. "Kazakh Diaspora in Kyrgyzstan: History of Settlement and Ethnographic Peculiarities." Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore 76 (August 2019): 155–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/fejf2019.76.kazakh.

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TAKIGUCHI, Katsuki. "DISCUSSION ON "SIMPLE COLUMN BASE SYSTEM OF STEEL STRUCTURES EMPLOYING STEEL FIBER REINFORCED CEMENTITIOUS COMPOSITE -Experiment on structural performance of basic model and applied model-" (Yoshio KANEKO, Hirozo MIHASHI, Kazuki KIRIKOSHI and Yuki SUWANAI, J. Struct. Constr, Eng., AIJ, No.600, 179-186, Feb., 2006)." Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ) 72, no. 614 (2007): 171–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijs.72.171_2.

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Bowie, Katherine. "Power, Resistance, and Women Politicians in Cambodia: Discourses of Emancipation. By Mona Lilja. Copenhagen: NIAS Press. 2008. 214 pp. $70.00 cloth, $30.00 paper.Women and Politics in Thailand: Continuity and Change. Edited by Kazuki Iwanaga. Copenhagen: NIAS Press. 2008. 284 pp. $69.00 cloth, $29.00 paper." Politics & Gender 6, no. 03 (2010): 505–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743923x10000206.

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Broder, A. R., W. Mowrey, A. Valle, B. Goilav, K. Yoshida, and K. Costenbader. "SAT0172 UTILIZATION OF HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE AND CORTICOSTEROIDS AMONG LUPUS PATIENTS WITH INCIDENT END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE (ESRD) ONSET: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY USING USRDS REGISTRY." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 1027.2–1027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.5103.

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Background:The development of ESRD due to lupus nephritis is one of the most common and serious complications of SLE. Mortality among SLE ESRD patients is 4-fold higher compared to lupus nephritis patients with preserved renal function1Mortality in SLE ESRD is also twice as high compared with non-SLE ESRD, even though SLE patients develop ESRD at a significantly younger age. In the absence of ESRD specific guidelines, medication utilization in SLE ESRD is unknown.Objectives:The objective of this study was to investigate the real-world current US-wide patterns of medication prescribing among lupus nephritis patients with new onset ESRD enrolled in the United States Renal Disease Systems (USRDS) registry. We specifically focused on HCQ and corticosteroids (CS) as the most used medications to treat SLE.Methods:Inclusion: USRDS patients 18 years and above with SLE as a primary cause of ESRD (International Classification of Diseases, 9thRevision (ICD9) diagnostic code 710.0, previously validated2). who developed ESRD between January 1st, 2006 and July 31, 2011 (to ensure at least 6 months of follow-up in the USRDS). Patients had to be enrolled in Medicare Part D (to capture pharmacy claims). The last follow-up date was defined as either the last date of continuous part D coverage or the end of the study period, Dec 31, 2013.Results:Of the 2579 patients included, 1708 (66%) were HCQ- at baseline, and 871 (34%) were HCQ+ at baseline. HCQ+ patients at baseline had a slightly lower duration of follow-up compared to HCQ- patients at baseline, median (IQR) of 2.32 (1.33, 3.97) years and 2.55 (1.44, 4.25) years, respectively, p= 0.02. During follow-up period, only 778 (30%) continued HCQ either intermittently or continuously to the last follow-up date, 1306 (51%) were never prescribed HCQ after baseline, and 495 (19%) discontinued HCQ before the last follow-up date. Of the 1801 patients who were either never prescribed or discontinued HCQ early after ESRD onset, 713 (40%) were prescribed CS to the end of the follow-up period: 55% were receiving a low dose <10mg/daily, and 43 were receiving moderate dose (10-20mg daily)Conclusion:HCQ may be underprescribed and CS may be overprescribed in SLE ESRD. Changing the current prescribing practices may improve outcomes in SLE ESRDReferences:[1]Yap DY et al., NDT 2012.[2]Broder A et al., AC&R 2016.Acknowledgments :The data reported here have been supplied by the United States Renal Data System (USRDS). The interpretation and reporting of these data are the responsibility of the author(s) and in no way should be seen as an official policy or interpretation of the U.S. government.Funding: :NIH/NIAMS K23 AR068441 (A Broder), NIH/NIAMS R01 AR 057327 and K24 AR 066109 (KH Costenbader)Disclosure of Interests: :Anna R. Broder: None declared, Wenzhu Mowrey: None declared, Anna Valle: None declared, Beatrice Goilav: None declared, Kazuki Yoshida: None declared, Karen Costenbader Grant/research support from: Merck, Consultant of: Astra-Zeneca
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Nawata, M., M. Funada, Y. Fujita, et al. "AB0213 THE USE OF MUSCULOSKELETAL ULTRASOUND AND PATIENT REPORTED OUTCOMES TO IDENTIFY THE FACTOR TO GIVE RESIDUAL SYMPTOMS AMONG PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS IN SDAI-REMISSION OR LOW DISEASE ACTIVITY." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 1407.1–1407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.2104.

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Background:The goal of treatment in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is to achieve remission. There is the patient with residual symptoms in the Japanese RA patient who achieved clinical remission. There are not many studies to examine the relation between everyday life, social activity and evaluation of disease activities using musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSKUS).Objectives:To identify the factor to give residual symptoms of RA patients in SDAI-remission (REM) or low disease activity (LDA), using MSKUS.Methods:300 patients were enrolled. The synovitis evaluated gray scale (GS) and power doppler (PD) with 22 both hands joints by MSKUS. We evaluated age, sex, the number of tender joint (TJ) and swelling joint (SJ), the serologic characteristics (CRP, ESR, CCP, RF, MMP-3), Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs) (morning stiffness (MS), pain-VAS, fatigue-VAS), HAQ and EQ5D-5L.Results:(1). Stratified analysis was performed between HAD/MDA group (N=106) and LDA/REM group (N=194). As a result of single variable analysis, many factors were extracted with significant difference. As a result of the multivariate analysis, MTX dose, number of TJ and SJ, MS, fatigue-VAS, HAQ, EQ5D-5L, and GS≧2 were extracted with a dominant difference. (2). For the stratified analysis in GS≧2, the ratio was low, and the disease duration was short significantly in the LDA/REM group. (3). Next, stratified analysis was performed between Low group (N=95) and REM group (N=99). As a result of single variable analysis, number of TJ and SJ, MTX dose, HAQ, EQ5D-5L, MS, pain-VAS, fatigue-VAS, EGA, GS≧1, GS≧2, GS total score, PD≧1 and PD total score were extracted with significant difference. As a result of the multivariate analysis, number of TJ and fatigue-VAS were extracted with a dominant difference.Conclusion:(1). It became clear that the factor which participated in the achievement with SDAI-remission or low disease activity was enough quantity of MTX dose, use of b/t DMARD, US-GS level, residual symptoms (lassitude · pain joint) to be caused by RA. Particularly, the ratio of GS≧2 was low, and the disease was short. (2). In the LDA patients (who do not achieve clinical remission), they had residual symptoms (fatigue and TJ). (3). In the REM patients, remaining inflammation was not seen in MSKUS. The conclusion is that the induction of remission is important from the viewpoint of not only the prevention of joint destruction but also improvement and maintenance of long-term QoL.Disclosure of Interests:MASAO NAWATA Grant/research support from: Eli Lilly Japan K.K., Masashi funada: None declared, YUYA FUJITA: None declared, Atsushi Nagayasu: None declared, Kazuki Someya: None declared, SAITO KAZUYOSHI: None declared, Yoshiya Tanaka Grant/research support from: Asahi-kasei, Astellas, Mitsubishi-Tanabe, Chugai, Takeda, Sanofi, Bristol-Myers, UCB, Daiichi-Sankyo, Eisai, Pfizer, and Ono, Consultant of: Abbvie, Astellas, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, Speakers bureau: Daiichi-Sankyo, Astellas, Chugai, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, AbbVie, YL Biologics, Bristol-Myers, Takeda, Mitsubishi-Tanabe, Novartis, Eisai, Janssen, Sanofi, UCB, and Teijin
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Nawata, M., K. Someya, T. Aritomi, et al. "AB0132 THE STUDY OF SUBCLINICAL SYNOVITIS DETECTED BY ULTRASONOGRAPHY AND MRI IN RA PATIENTS AFTER REACHING CLINICAL REMISSION ON PATIENT’S SUBJECTIVE SYMPTOMS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (2021): 1094.2–1094. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.2830.

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Background:The goal of treatment in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is to achieve remission. There is the patient with residual symptoms in the Japanese RA patient who achieved clinical remission. There are not many studies to examine the relation between everyday life, social activity and evaluation of disease activities using high-sensitivity image examinations (musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSKUS) and MRI).Objectives:To examine the relationship between subjective residual symptoms and imaging examinations in RA patients who have achieved clinical remission.Methods:30 RA patients who achieved SDAI remission during RA treatment. Age, sex, disease duration, physical findings, serological markers, disease activity, HAQ, EQ-5D-5L, FACIT-F, Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs), EGA and medications were evaluated. 44 joints were assessed by MSKUS with gray scale (GS) and power doppler (PD) and contrast-enhanced bilateral joint MRI scoring with OMERACT-RAMRIS scoring.Results:1. The mean SDAI of the 30 RA patients was 1.3. 2.In the analysis of the presence or absence of subjective residual symptoms that led to remission of SDAI (Table 1).Table 1.Subjective residual symptoms/presence (N=17)Subjective residual symptoms/absence (N=13)Univariate analysisp valueMultivariate logistic analysisp valueTJC0.0±0.00.3±0.50.0173HAQ0.4±0.40.05±0.10.00950.00181EQ5D-5L0.8±0.10.9±0.00.0001FACIT-F14.5±9.84.6±4.30.0233Morning stiffness (min)256.5±564.80.0±0.00.0210Pain (VAS) (mm)9.2±9.50.9±1.50.00440.0455PGA (mm)7.7±9.00.5±1.10.0013(1). In the univariate analysis, the number of tender joints, HAQ, EQ-5D-5L, FACIT-F, morning stiffness, and pain VAS were extracted with significant differences.(2). In multivariate logistic analysis, HAQ and pain VAS were extracted as independent factors with significant differences. 3.In univariate analysis of the association between HAQ and pain VAS extracted in multivariate logistic analysis and imaging examinations (MSKUS/MRI), MRI-synovitis was extracted with a significant difference in HAQ.Conclusion:1. It was suggested that Pain VAS and HAQ due to RA could be identified in patients reaching SDAI remission. 2. In patients reaching SDAI remission, Pain VAS ≤10 or HAQ ≤0.5 suggested that subjective residual symptoms may be eliminated. 3. HAQ ≤ 0.5 suggests that synovitis is less likely to be detected on MRI. 4. In patients who have reached SDAI remission, little residual inflammation was observed on US, suggesting that induction of remission is important not only to prevent joint destruction, but also to improve and maintain long-term QoL.Disclosure of Interests:MASAO NAWATA Grant/research support from: I have received research funding from Eli Lilly Japan K.K., Kazuki Someya: None declared, Takafumi Aritomi: None declared, Masashi funada: None declared, Katsumi Nakamura: None declared, SAITO KAZUYOSHI Grant/research support from: I have received research funding from Eli Lilly Japan K.K., Yoshiya Tanaka Speakers bureau: I have received speaking fees from Abbvie, Daiichi-Sankyo, Chugai, Takeda, Mitsubishi-Tanabe, Bristol-Myers, Astellas, Eisai, Janssen, Pfizer, Asahi-kasei, Eli Lilly, GlaxoSmithKline, UCB, Teijin, MSD, and Santen, Consultant of: I have received consulting fees from Abbvie, Daiichi-Sankyo, Chugai, Takeda, Mitsubishi-Tanabe, Bristol-Myers, Astellas, Eisai, Janssen, Pfizer, Asahi-kasei, Eli Lilly, GlaxoSmithKline, UCB, Teijin, MSD, and Santen, Grant/research support from: I have received research grants from Mitsubishi-Tanabe, Takeda, Chugai, Astellas, Eisai, Taisho-Toyama, Kyowa-Kirin, Abbvie, and Bristol-Myers
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Bohomol, Elena. "Impacto dos estudos da professora Kazuko." Revista SOBECC 24, no. 1 (2019): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/10.5327/z1414-4425201900010002.

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Comentários sobre o artigo de revisão, de autoria da Profª Drª. Eliana Auxiliadora Magalhães Costa, intitulado “Reprocessamento de Produtos: Estado da arte à luz dos estudos de Kazuko Uchikawa Graziano”, publicado na última edição da Rev. SOBECC [2018;23(3):143-154].
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Misugi, Kazuaki. "Founders of Pediatric Pathology: Kazuaki Misugi." Pediatric and Developmental Pathology 15, no. 1_suppl (2012): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2350/11-11-1123-pb.1.

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Hasegawa, Nobuko. "Obituary: Dr Kazuko Inoue (1919–2017)." Journal of Japanese Linguistics 34, no. 2 (2018): 169–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jjl-2018-0012.

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Peterson, Ken. "Beginning Kazakh." CALICO Journal 20, no. 2 (2017): 362–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/cj.35171.

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MAGAGULA, A. D., and M. A. Hlengwa. "INKEZO KAZULU." South African Journal of African Languages 5, sup1 (1985): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02572117.1985.10586609.

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Sato, Kazuo. "Kazushi Ohkawa." Japanese Economic Studies 21, no. 6 (1993): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/jes1097-203x210691.

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44

Zhao, S. S., H. Lyu, D. Solomon, and K. Yoshida. "FRI0519 IMPROVING RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS RESEARCH USING THE TARGET TRIAL EMULATION FRAMEWORK: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 858.1–859. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.1262.

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Background:Methods used in observational comparative effectiveness research (CER) are highly variable. Target trial emulation is an intuitive design approach that encourages researchers to formulate their question as a hypothetical randomised controlled trial (RCT), or the “target trial”. Using observational data to emulate the target trial helps avoid common biases and has been shown to better align results with actual RCTs.Objectives:We systematically reviewed observational CER studies in rheumatoid arthritis to provide examples of design issues that might have been avoided by using target trial emulation.Methods:We searched for head-to-head effectiveness comparisons of biologic DMARDs in RA. Study designs were reviewed for components of target trial emulation: 1) eligibility criteria, 2) treatment strategies, 3) assignment procedures, 4) follow-up period, 5) outcome, 6) causal contrasts of interest (i.e., intention-to-treat or per-protocol effect), and 7) analysis plan. Reported methods were taken as the “emulation” of a corresponding target trial, to assess design issues that might introduce bias.Results:We found 31 CER studies, the majority of which had one design issue belonging to one of the 7 protocol components (Table 1). The most common issues were: 1) 17 out of 31 studies used post-baseline information to define baseline eligibility (e.g. requiring ≥1 follow-up), which can bias results; 2) 26 out of 31 studies did not declare their causal contrast of interest, which is often made difficult by issue 1 and impacts data analysis and interpretation; and 3) 9 out of 31 studies used statistical selection of confounders rather than pre-defining them, which can also introduce bias (e.g. through adjustment of collider or intermediate variables).Table 1.Design issues identified in 31 studies and reasons why they do not correspond to well-defined “target trials”Design issues identified in study methodsHow these issues can be conceptualized in a RCT protocol1. Eligibility criteriaPost-baseline data requirement (17 out of 31 studies).Impossible to use future data at enrolment.Differential eligibility for each arm (5 studies).Breaks the notion of one group of people randomized to 2+ arms.2. Treatment strategiesMixing prevalent users and new users (1 study)Impossible to assign/randomize to “havingused drug A for X months”Not defining treatment strategies beyond “initiate drug A at baseline” (31 studies)Implied protocol leaves everything up to the treating physician and patient3. Assignment proceduresWeak substantive justification for confounder selection (31 studies)Broken randomization (due to insufficient emulation of randomization)4. Follow-upUnspecified follow-up duration in longitudinal analyses (5 studies)Infeasible to conceive an RCT with unspecified duration. Analysis results may lack interpretability.5. OutcomeJoint outcome of remaining on treatmentandhaving a good response, to avoid missingness (3 studies)Unusual outcome for RCT although technically possible.6. Causal contrasts (i.e., ITT or per-protocol effect)Failure to clarify the estimand (26 studies)Problem also common in RCTs7. Analysis planITT-type analysis among those with follow-upDeviates from the ITT principle (all randomized should be analysed)Per-protocol analyses did not account for post-baseline selection biasProblem also common in RCTsConclusion:The majority of observational CER studies in RA have one or more design issues that may introduce bias. Target trial emulation is a structured approach for designing observational CER studies that helps to avoid common biases.Disclosure of Interests:Sizheng Steven Zhao: None declared, Houchen Lyu: None declared, Daniel Solomon Grant/research support from: Funding from Abbvie and Amgen unrelated to this work, Kazuki Yoshida: None declared
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Lyu, H., K. Yoshida, S. S. Zhao, et al. "SAT0453 DELAYED DENOSUMAB INJECTIONS AND FRACTURES RISK AMONG SUBJECTS WITH OSTEOPOROSIS: A POPULATION-BASED COHORT STUDY." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 1184.2–1184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.5942.

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Background:Denosumab is effective for osteoporosis, but discontinuation leads to rapid reversal of its therapeutic effect[1].Objectives:To estimate the risk for fracture among users of denosumab who delayed subsequent dosages compared with users who received dosages on time.Methods:Population-based cohort study. We included patients aged over 45 years who initiated denosumab for osteoporosis from UK THIN database, 2010 to 2019. Observational data were used to “emulate a hypothetical trial”[2, 3] with three dosing intervals: subsequent denosumab injection 24-28 weeks after prior dose (“on time”), delay by 4-16 weeks (“short delay”), and delay by over 16 weeks (“long delay”). The primary outcome was a composite of all fracture types. Secondary outcomes included major osteoporotic fracture, vertebral fracture, and hip fracture.Results:The rate of composite fracture per 1000 person-years was 58.9 for on-time, 61.7 for short delay, and 85.4 for long delay of subsequent denosumab injections. Compared to on-time injections, short delay had a hazard ratio (HR) for composite fracture 1.03 (95% CI 0.63-1.69) and long delay HR 1.44 (95% CI 0.96-2.17; p for trend 0.093). For major osteoporotic fractures, short delay had an HR 0.94 (95% CI 0.57-1.55) and long delay an HR of 1.69 (95% CI 1.01-2.83; p for trend 0.056). For vertebral fractures, short delay had an HR 1.48 (95% CI 0.58-3.79) and long delay 3.91 (95% CI 1.62-9.45; p for trend 0.005).Conclusion:While delayed subsequent denosumab dosages over 16 weeks was associated with an increased risk of vertebral and major osteoporotic fracture compared to no delay, composite fracture risk was not increased with longer delays.References:[1]Cummings SR, Ferrari S, Eastell R, et al. Vertebral Fractures After Discontinuation of Denosumab: A Post Hoc Analysis of the Randomized Placebo-Controlled FREEDOM Trial and Its Extension. J Bone Miner Res, 2017.[2]Hernán MA. How to estimate the effect of treatment duration on survival outcomes using observational data. BMJ 2018.[3]Hernán MA, Robins JM. Using Big Data to Emulate a Target Trial When a Randomized Trial Is Not Available. Am J Epidemiol 2016.Table.Rates and Adjusted Hazard Ratios of FractureOn-timeShort delayLong delayP for linear trendComposite FractureRate (per 1000 person-years)5961.785.4-Unadjusted HR (95 %)Ref1.05 (0.62, 1.76)1.45 (0.95, 2.21)0.097Adjusted HR (95% CI)†Ref1.03 (0.63, 1.69)1.44 (0.96, 2.17)0.093Major Osteoporotic FractureRate (per 1000 person-years)34.831.958-Unadjusted HR (95 %)Ref0.92 (0.55, 1.53)1.67 (0.98, 2.84)0.074Adjusted HR (95% CI)†Ref0.94 (0.57, 1.55)1.69 (1.01, 2.83)0.056Vertebral FractureRate (per 1000 person-years)4.97.319.4-Unadjusted HR (95 %)Ref1.47 (0.58, 3.71)3.93 (1.59, 9.72)0.006Adjusted HR (95% CI)†Ref1.48 (0.58, 3.79)3.91 (1.62, 9.45)0.005Hip FractureRate (per 1000 person-years)10.29.618.3-Unadjusted HR (95 %)Ref0.94 (0.43, 2.04)1.78 (0.80, 3.97)0.18Adjusted HR (95% CI)†Ref0.97 (0.44, 2.12)1.75 (0.81, 3.79)0.173†Adjusted model: adjusted by age, sex, baseline CCI index, major osteoporotic fracture, oral BP duration (years), 10-year risk of major osteoporotic fracture, prior denosumab doses.Acknowledgments:We acknowledge Dr. Dani Prieto-Alhambra for kindly providing Read codes.Disclosure of Interests:Houchen Lyu: None declared, Kazuki Yoshida: None declared, Sizheng Steven Zhao: None declared, Xabier García-Albéniz: None declared, Jie Wei: None declared, Chao Zeng: None declared, Sara Tedeschi: None declared, Benjamin Leder Grant/research support from: Research funding from Amgen, Guanghua Lei: None declared, Peifu Tang: None declared, Daniel Solomon Grant/research support from: Funding from Abbvie and Amgen unrelated to this work
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Karibayeva, Buadat, and Salima S. Kunanbayeva. "KAZAKH BUSINESS DISCOURSE: PECULIARITIES OF KAZAKH BUSINESS MEETINGS." PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2016): 1455–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2016.s21.14551462.

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Saduakas, N., A. Kushkimbayeva, and M. Mirov. "THE WORKS BY K. ZHUBANOV IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE PARADIGM." BULLETIN Series of Philological Sciences 72, no. 2 (2020): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2020-2.1728-7804.28.

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The article analyzes the scientific contribution of Professor K. Zhubanov to the formation and development of the Kazakh language: the conversion of the Kazakh alphabet and spelling rules, the transition of the Kazakh alphabet to Latin, the formation of Kazakh terminology, the compilation of the first Kazakh scientific textbooks, etc. Various aspects of the Kazakh language were considered by the scientist from a scientific point of view. In order to identify and reflect the natural laws of the Kazakh language, K. Zhubanov conducted an in-depth analysis of the grammatical, phonetic and lexical features of Kazakh words, as well as the laws of their historical development. In this article, various scientific works of the Professor, devoted to the issues of Kazakh linguistics, have been studied in detail: "Lecture courses on the Kazakh language", "Textbook on the Kazakh language grammar", "Kazakh language program", "New grammar", "Spelling and grammar rules of the Kazakh language” (Letter to Zhangazy), “From the history of the Slavic language in the Kazakh language”, “Booklet on a book and a folded book”, “Formation of the Kazakh book language”, “The form of the booklet in the Kazakh language”.
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Chung, Sung-Il. "Tashiro Kazui, KOURINTEISEI and TSUYAKU SYUSAKU." Korea-Japan Historical Review 58 (December 31, 2017): 485–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18496/kjhr.2017.12.58.485.

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MURAKAMI, Akinobu. "Kazumi Iinuma's Vision on Garden City Theory." JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION 19 (2000): 193–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2750/arp.19.19-suppl_193.

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Nakanishi, Don T. "In Memoriam: Henry Kazumi Hayase, 1951–1985." Amerasia Journal 12, no. 1 (1985): 124–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17953/amer.12.1.3053j0386r54327m.

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