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1

Korir, Justus. "Community Participation in Project Closure principles and Performance of Community Water Supply Projects in Kericho County, Kenya." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 7, no. 9 (2020): 673–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.79.8577.

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The purpose of this article was to establish the extent to which community participation in project closure principles influences the performance of community water supply projects in Kericho county Kenya. The indicators used included community participation in; project documentation and archiving, procurement closure and bills settlement and project handing over and celebration. The study adopted descriptive survey design and correlation research design. The descriptive survey design was used to describe characteristics of the population being studied whilst a correlational research was used
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2

Spaling, Harry, Geoffrey Brouwer, and Jesse Njoka. "Factors affecting the sustainability of a community water supply project in Kenya." Development in Practice 24, no. 7 (2014): 797–811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2014.944485.

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3

Korir, Justus K., Dorothy N. Kyalo, and John Mbugua. "Community Participation in Project Planning: A panacea to improved Performance of Community Water Supply Projects in Kericho County, Kenya." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 8, no. 3 (2021): 385–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.83.9469.

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This article sought to investigate the influence of community participation in project planning on the performance of community water supply projects in Kericho County, Kenya. The indicators used to assess this included community participation in; Scope planning, Activity planning and Resource planning. The study adopted descriptive survey design and correlation research design. The descriptive survey design was used to describe characteristics of the population being studied whilst a correlational research was used to describe the degree to which variables under the study were related. The ta
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Eliab, Mwashuma Tony, and Dr Johnbosco Kisimbii. "Determinants of Performance of Water Projects in Urban Center in Kenya: A Case of Mji Wa Kale Sub-Location in Mombasa County." Journal of Entrepreneurship and Project Management 5, no. 2 (2020): 23–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/jepm.492.

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Purpose: This study examined the determinants of the performance of water projects in urbanized centres based on a Case Study of Mji wa Kale in Mombasa County.Methodology: The study adopted to descriptive study with a target population of 10,069 people comprised of 10, 056 population of the sub-location (KNBS, 2019 Census), ten purified water service providers (purposive), and a respondent each from the region’s water supply regulators, i.e., Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS), Mombasa Water and Sanitation Company and Coast Water Works Agency. They were sampled using Solvins formula n = N / (1 +
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Mwambu, Brian, Prof Elishiba Kimani, and Dr Lucy Maina. "ENHANCING THE PARTICIPATION OF MEN AND WOMEN IN THE MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES AT THE BRIDGE WATER SUPPLY PROJECT IN KAKAMEGA COUNTY, KENYA." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN HUMANITIES 4, no. 1 (2015): 332–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jah.v3i2.5147.

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affects livelihoods, health and the fulfillment of basic needs of women and men. Women and men as the users of water resources need to be involved in the management of water resource. This can effectively be done with proper strategies to mainstream gender in all the management undertaking at the community level. This study sought to investigate on the participation of men and women and strategies to enhance gender mainstreaming in the management of water resources at the Bridge Water Project which had drilled 123 boreholes for use in households, learning and religious institutions in Kakamega
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N.M., Dr Githae, Farah M.A, and Masese D. M. "Factors Affecting the Sustainability of Community Rural Water Supplies in Sankuri Division, Garissa District, Kenya." International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review 9, no. 10 (2018): 20662–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15520/ijcrr/2018/9/10/614.

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Water is the most important natural resource, indispensable for life and at the same time the backbone of growth and prosperity for humankind. More than 1.1 billion people lack access to safe water and 2.6-billion lack access to basic sanitation in the world today. Water is not like other commodities in the sense that it is essential to human life. It is also essential to economic growth and poverty reduction. About 18% of the world’s population lacks access to improved water supply, According to WHO, 1.6 million deaths per year can be attributed to unsafe water and lack of sanitation (Pérard,
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Kilonzo, Winfred, Patrick Home, Joseph Sang, and Beatrice Kakoi. "The Storage and Water Quality Characteristics of Rungiri Quarry Reservoir in Kiambu, Kenya, as a Potential Source of Urban Water." Hydrology 6, no. 4 (2019): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/hydrology6040093.

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Urbanization has caused limitations on water resources, while climate change has reduced amounts of surface water in some parts of the world. Kikuyu, a suburban area in Kiambu county, Kenya, is facing this challenge. The major challenge in the study is scarcity of potable water, resulting in inadequate water supply to Kikuyu residents. Currently, only 63.6% of the population is being supplied with water by Kikuyu Water Company, the company mandated to supply water to the area. Water demand was 2972 m3/day in 2015 and was projected to be 3834 m3/day by 2025. This has put pressure on the already
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8

SPALING, HARRY, JESSE MONTES, and JOHN SINCLAIR. "BEST PRACTICES FOR PROMOTING PARTICIPATION AND LEARNING FOR SUSTAINABILITY: LESSONS FROM COMMUNITY-BASED ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT IN KENYA AND TANZANIA." Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 13, no. 03 (2011): 343–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333211003924.

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This paper establishes best practices for community-based environmental assessment (CBEA) in Kenya and Tanzania and examines what participants in community-centered approaches to environmental assessment have learned. Three CBEA cases involving water supply projects were studied using interview methods and action research. Findings show that best practices for encouraging meaningful community involvement include providing access and adequate notice to participants, fairer cost sharing, broader representation of women and youth, participant understanding of the CBEA facilitator and culturally a
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9

Gebremedhin, Solomon Haile, and Francois Theron. "Locating community participation in a water supply project—the Galanefhi Water Project (Eritrea)." Anthropology Southern Africa 30, no. 1-2 (2007): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23323256.2007.11499943.

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10

Honkalaskar, V. H., M. Sohoni, and U. V. Bhandarkar. "A participatory decision making process for community-level water supply." Water Policy 16, no. 1 (2013): 39–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2013.113.

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This paper describes outcomes of a 3-year participatory action research project which involved community-level decision making to choose between various technologies to supply domestic water to a tribal village. Six technology alternatives were considered, which were ranked by adopting the analytical hierarchy process (AHP). At each stage, starting from project identification to project synthesis, people's participation was sought in a true sense. This required design of novel strategies embedded in local culture, values, and language. The overall process yielded a participatory decision makin
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11

Muniu, Fredrick N., Christopher M. Gakuu, and Charles M. Rambo. "Community Participation in Project Decision Making and Sustainability of Community Water Projects in Kenya." IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 22, no. 07 (2017): 10–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0837-2207011024.

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12

Rana, Md Masud Parves, and Awais Piracha. "Supplying water to the urban poor." Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 29, no. 4 (2018): 608–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-11-2017-0127.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the processes and complexities of community participation in a water supply project for the urban informal poor in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Design/methodology/approach This paper reviews the performance of a community-based water governance entitled Dushtha Shasthya Kendra Model. The Model includes the local urban poor community with the formal urban service providers in the process of water supply. Using a case study of Karail slum in Dhaka, the paper affirms the potential of community engagement for successful implementation of water supply project b
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13

Lillian, Nganga, and Dr Josephine Mutiso. "DETERMINANTS OF SUSTAINABILITY OF WATER PROJECTS AT MACHAKOS COUNTY IN KENYA." Journal of Entrepreneurship and Project Management 4, no. 1 (2019): 118–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/jepm.300.

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Purpose: The study sought to establish the determinants of sustainability of water projects in Machakos County, Kenya. Specifically, the study sought to establish the effect of project management capacity, government policies, resource support and monitoring on sustainability of water projects in Machakos County Kenya. The study was guided by Project Management Competency Model, Policy Theory, Resource Based View Theory and Program Theory.Methodology:The target population comprised of 244 water projects in the county implemented by the county government, national government community and non-g
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14

Sakisaka, K., E. A. Chadeka, S. Nagi, D. S. Mwandembo, and M. Jimba. "Introduction of a community water supply in rural western Kenya: impact on community wellbeing and child health." International Health 7, no. 3 (2015): 204–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihv015.

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15

Bisung, Elijah, and Susan J. Elliott. "Community water supply improvement and wellbeing: A pre-post photovoice intervention study in Kenya." Habitat International 85 (March 2019): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.01.005.

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16

Were, Daniel, Abednego Musau, Mary Mugambi, et al. "An implementation model for scaling up oral pre-exposure prophylaxis in Kenya: Jilinde project." Gates Open Research 5 (July 27, 2021): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13342.1.

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Oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an efficacious way to lower the risk of HIV acquisition among high-risk individuals. Despite the World Health Organization’s 2015 recommendation that all persons at substantial risk of HIV infection be provided with access to oral PrEP, the rollout has been slow in many low- and middle-income countries. Initiatives for national rollout are few, and subtle skepticism persists in several countries about the feasibility of national PrEP implementation. We describe the conceptual design of the Jilinde project, which is implementing oral PrEP as a routine ser
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17

Ghimire, Rajeeb. "Acquiescence to acceptance: community acceptance testing in water supply and sanitation." Water Practice and Technology 10, no. 3 (2015): 595–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2015.069.

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This paper deals with the concept of ‘community acceptance testing (CAT)’ which is perhaps a new concept in the water supply sector. To understand this it is necessary to accept the water supply system as a product of engineering works and water as social goods. While the engineering approach verifies the product against predefined specifications, the CAT validates the capability of that product to satisfy user expectations. In the water supply, sanitation and hygiene sector, there is a culture of verification, but validation should also be given due importance. The validation process is based
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18

Musoke, David, Rawlance Ndejjo, Abdullah Ali Halage, Simon Kasasa, John C. Ssempebwa, and David O. Carpenter. "Drinking Water Supply, Sanitation, and Hygiene Promotion Interventions in Two Slum Communities in Central Uganda." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2018 (2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3710120.

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Poor water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) continue to contribute to the high prevalence of diarrhoeal diseases in low-income countries such as Uganda particularly in slums. We implemented a 3-year WASH project in two urban slums in Uganda with a focus on safe drinking water and improvement in sanitation. The project implemented community and school interventions in addition to capacity building initiatives. Community interventions included home improvement campaigns, clean-up exercises, water quality assessment, promotion of drinking safe water through household point-of-use chlorination, pro
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19

Cook, Joseph, Jake Wagner, and Gunnar Newell. "A decision support tool for rural water supply planning." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 10, no. 3 (2020): 447–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2020.017.

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Abstract Over a dozen studies have examined how households who travel to collect water (about one-quarter of humanity) make choices about where and how much to collect. There is little evidence, however, that these studies have informed rural water supply planning in anything but a qualitative way. In this paper, we describe a new web-based decision support tool that planners or community members can use to simulate scenarios such as (1) price, quality, or placement changes of existing sources, (2) the closure of an existing source, or (3) the addition of a new source. We describe the analytic
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20

Wijesinghe, Lalith, Darshani Ilangangedara, and L. H. P. Gunarathne. "Sustainable Rural Water Supply Schemes and Sri Lankan Community-based Organisations." Indian Journal of Public Administration 65, no. 3 (2019): 702–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556119840924.

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With a majority of the world’s poor living in rural areas, focusing on rural water supply, sanitation and hygiene is necessary if Millennium Development Goals are to be achieved. Therefore, donor agencies invest a significant amount of funds on rural water and sanitation projects. These rural water supply schemes (RWSS) are usually proposed to be managed by community-based organisations. Therefore, sustainability has become a widely discussed aspect in the agendas of programmes related to these projects. Benefits can be obtained by developing a framework for measuring sustainability and identi
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21

Dahal, Dhundi Raj, and Tatwa P. Timsina. "Impacts of Melamchi Water Supply Project in Socio-Economic Development of Sindhupalchowak District of Nepal." Journal of Advanced Academic Research 2, no. 2 (2017): 100–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jaar.v2i2.16610.

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The Melamchi Water Supply Project (MWSP) is considered to have been the most viable long-term alternative to ease the chronic water shortage situation within the Kathmandu Valley. The project has launched the separate project 'Social Upliftment Project' to improve the quality of life of community people. Besides that the project has divided its support field as buffer zone, health, education, income generation and rural electrification etc. to make the program more effective. So, the study aim is to explore the impact of Melamchi Water Supply Project in socio-economic status of local people of
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22

Xu, Xin, Zhaohui Ni, Ziwei Shen, Mingjing Tian, and Boqun Liu. "Phytoplankton Community Structure and Water Quality Assessment in the Northwest of Liaoning Province Water Supply Project Waters." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 146 (May 2018): 012059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/146/1/012059.

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23

Weesie, Ruben, and Angela Kronenburg García. "From Herding to Farming under Adaptation Interventions in Southern Kenya: A Critical Perspective." Sustainability 10, no. 12 (2018): 4386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124386.

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Improving water supply for irrigable farming and livestock purposes in communities in Africa is an increasingly popular approach for community-based adaptation interventions. A widespread intervention is the construction of agro-pastoral dams and irrigation schemes in traditionally pastoral communities that face a drying climate. Taking the Maji Moto Maasai community in southern Kenya as a case study, this article demonstrates that water access inequality can lead to a breakdown of pre-existing social capital and former pastoral cooperative structures within a community. When such intervention
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24

Folifac, Fidelis, and Susan Gaskin. "Joint water supply projects in rural Cameroon: partnership or profiteering? Lessons from the Mautu–Cameroon Development Corporation (CDC) project." Water Supply 11, no. 4 (2011): 409–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2011.061.

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The Government of Cameroon's lack of priority for rural water supply has motivated rural communities to harness their internal capacity and networks for self-help community water supply projects. The emerging paradigm of joint water supply projects between communities in rural Cameroon and large corporations, with both parties as principal beneficiaries (unlike self-help projects where the principal beneficiary is the community), is examined. Our findings, based on the Mautu community and the Cameroon Development Corporation (CDC) joint project, suggest that this paradigm can be an attractive
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Rai, Rajesh K., Mani Nepal, Laxmi D. Bhatta, et al. "Ensuring Water Availability to Water Users through Incentive Payment for Ecosystem Services Scheme: A Case Study in a Small Hilly Town of Nepal." Water Economics and Policy 05, no. 04 (2019): 1850002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2382624x18500029.

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This study was carried out to design an incentive payment for an ecosystem services (IPES) scheme in the Baitadi Town Water Supply and Sanitation Project of Nepal. The main intention behind the designing of the scheme was to develop strategy for equitable use of water resources and involve communities, watershed and water user, in the sustainable management of water resources. We administered household survey in both the watershed community and water users to elicit their preferences regarding water source management and drinking water supply. A discrete choice experiment was employed in the c
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Jebitok, Nelly, and DR Joyce Nzulwa. "CRITICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING IMPLEMENTATION OF ROAD PROJECTS IN KENYA." Journal of Entrepreneurship and Project Management 4, no. 2 (2019): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/jepm.302.

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Purpose: The Purpose of the study was to establish Critical factors influencing implementation of road projects.Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive survey design. The target population of the study was all the road engineers, middle managers in department of KRB. The sample size was 188 respondents. Data collected was cleaned, pretested, validated, and coded, summarized and analyzed using statistical package of SPSS V23. The study findings were presented using graphs, histograms, bar charts and pie charts. Conclusions were derived based on the P.value and the coefficient of determinat
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Bhandari, B. S., M. Grant, and D. Pokharel. "Sustainable community water: managing supply systems in the mid-hills of Nepal." Water Policy 7, no. 2 (2005): 201–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2005.0013.

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This study examines the sustainability of rural drinking water supply (DWS) projects installed by non government organizations (NGOs), international non government organizations (INGOs) and government organizations (GOs) in two districts in the mid-hill region of Nepal. Comparative analyses of different systems installed by NGOs, INGOs and GOs, which portray the work and improvements needed for sustainability, are determined. This study shows that INGO installed projects are moving forward to sustainability in terms of performance compared to NGOs and GOs. One of the prime reasons of failure t
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Heil, Ethan, Duncan Nengwenani, Audrey Raedani, et al. "Student-led, Community Driven Improvement of the Drinking Supply in a Rural Village in South Africa." International Journal for Service Learning in Engineering, Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneurship 5, no. 1 (2010): 94–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ijsle.v5i1.2230.

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This paper presents the extension of a sustainable water purification project conducted by engineering students from the University of Venda in South Africa and the University of Virginia in the United States. Through collaboration with faculty at both universities and a community in rural South Africa, the student team facilitated the repair of a water filtration system installed the previous year. While the team had the specific goal to repair the system, they entered into this commitment with an open-ended approach to problem solving that drew heavily on community engagement and participati
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White, Pamela, Indra Raj Badu, and Parikshit Shrestha. "Achieving sustainable water supply through better institutions, design innovations and Water Safety Plans – an experience from Nepal." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 5, no. 4 (2015): 625–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2015.002.

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Sustainable functionality of rural water infrastructures is a major challenge in Nepal, as elsewhere. This paper looks at systems for improved community-based water supply and sanitation management in the Rural Village Water Resources Management Project (RVWRMP), in mid and far west Nepal. The paper analysed 496 rural, community-managed drinking water and sanitation schemes (with 30 to 250 beneficiary households per scheme) supported by RVWRMP (2006–2014). Observed results are: 91.5% fully functional, 8.3% partially functional and 0.2% of schemes closed due to natural disasters and social conf
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Adadzi, Patrick, Harrison Coffie, and Emmanuel Afetorgbor. "Sustainability of Rural Water Supply Systems: A Case Study of Kwamekrom Water System in the Volta Region of Ghana." Journal of Sustainable Development 12, no. 5 (2019): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v12n5p30.

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This paper review and analyze the sustainability of rural water systems facilitated by Community Water and Sanitation Agency (CWSA) in Ghana in both their capacity to continue to deliver adequate, safe and quality water for all the people of Kwamekrom township and surrounding villages. The paper focus on a case study of the sustainability of small-town piped water systems; the main used technology in rural areas of the Volta Region in Ghana. Part of the project was the implementation of infrastructure and building capacities in the community to manage and use their system after project complet
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Padawangi, Rita. "Community-driven development as a driver of change: water supply and sanitation projects in rural Punjab, Pakistan." Water Policy 12, S1 (2010): 104–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2010.116.

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This paper examines the question: how effective is a community driven development (CDD) approach to rural water supply? Some theoretical advantages of CDD approaches include: (1) community choices are more attuned to local needs; (2) sustainable O&M is more likely; (3) social capital is built; (4) more participation yields better oversight and less corruption; and (5) communities become active partners in development, itself a worthy objective. Using quantitative and qualitative data from a water supply and sanitation project in Punjab, Pakistan, the study finds that the CDD approach, cons
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Antia, Noshir H. "The Mandwa Project: An Experiment in Community Participation." International Journal of Health Services 18, no. 1 (1988): 153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/vnay-uk5l-kcw1-ql56.

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The project at Mandwa was designed to study the problems of health in rural India and the delivery of health care by the existing public and private health systems. The results demonstrate the important role of socioeconomic and political factors not only in vital areas such as nutrition, water supply, sanitation, and housing, but also in the delivery of health services. The private sector showed a predominantly curative and monetary orientation, while the public sector demonstrated a lack of accountability to the people it was designed to serve. Under these conditions, an attempt was made to
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33

Lammerink, M. P. "Community managed rural water supply: experiences from participatory action research in Kenya, Cameroon, Nepal, Pakistan, Guatemala and Colombia." Community Development Journal 33, no. 4 (1998): 342–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdj/33.4.342.

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Ye, Suxian, Jingwen Li, Jiao Yuan, Yao Hu, and Xiaoqiang Han. "Design And Analysis Of Water Supply And Drainage Engineering For A Residential Building." E3S Web of Conferences 53 (2018): 03044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185303044.

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Nowadays, the demand for architecture by the public is not only a living, but also an increase in comfort and safety requirements, and more attention is paid to the design of water supply and drainage works for buildings.In recent years, the rapid development of the economy, whether it is urban or township, the degree of housing community is getting higher and higher, people's requirements for the water supply and drainage function of the building are also constantly improving, which gives the water supply and drainage project a broader development space.In this paper, the nine-story building
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Longwe, B., M. Mganga, and N. Sinyiza. "Review of sustainable solar powered water supply system design approach by Water Mission Malawi." Water Practice and Technology 14, no. 4 (2019): 749–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2019.079.

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Abstract Water Mission's extensive experience in designing, constructing and supporting solar-powered pumping solutions demonstrates the technological viability and cost effectiveness for delivering safe water to people, particularly in rural areas. Water Mission follows a unique design approach that uses conventional but relatively unique engineering specifications in terms of hydraulics, power requirement, water treatment and distribution, having tested them in different geographical environments. Water Mission incorporates a community-managed sustainability model into the design to ensure a
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36

Riswan, M., and P. Ishaq. "Community Based Rural Drinking Water Supply System (Sustainability Challenge in Kannahipuram CBO Scheme)." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 8, no. 1 (2020): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v8i1.3223.

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Rural Water Supply (RWS) system implemented and maintained by a community-Based Organization (CBO) adopting a participatory approach, which is considered a useful strategy to supply safe drinking water to the people, especially in rural segments of the country in a sustainable manner. This study was carried out based on Kannahipuram CBO managed RWS schemein Alayadivembu Divisional Secretariat Division (DSD). The study gathered primary data through field-based interviews with key stakeholders in CBO managed water supply system and field observations. Also, it collected secondary data from stati
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Hoffman, Tanner J. S., Alinaitwe Collins, Joseph Lwere, and James B. Harrington. "Elevating the standard: a professionalized approach to community-based rainwater harvesting systems in Uganda." Waterlines 40, no. 2 (2021): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/1756-3488.20-00016.

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Where water resources are limited, rainwater harvesting (RWH) can provide on-site access to improved water sources. Community institutions are uniquely positioned to benefit from RWH; advocates have encouraged the installation of community-based RWH systems as a way to ameliorate water supply insufficiencies in low-income settings. However, poor quality RWH system installations and insufficient attention to management support have resulted in sustainability challenges, necessitating a commitment to higher standards for community-based RWH. Spurred on by an iterative learning cycle and commitme
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Govind, Madhav, and Abhilash Babu. "Community Participation or Manufactured Consent? Strategies for Implementation of Drinking Water Project ‘Jalanidhi’ in Kerala (India)." International Journal of Rural Management 13, no. 1 (2017): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973005217691151.

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The present study explains how the state engages with the dominant groups in the community and how people’s consent is manufactured to legitimize the implementation of the project. On the basis of focus group discussion with beneficiaries and informal interview of implementing actors, the study shows that people’s responses towards ‘Jalanidhi’ vary as per their socio-economic positions in the society. While the middle and the upper class people were generally favouring the project, the poor and weaker sections were strongly opposing the idea of user charge for drinking water. The middle class
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Bailey, I. W., and L. Archer. "The impact of the introduction of treated water on aspects of community health in a rural community in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa." Water Science and Technology 50, no. 1 (2004): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0031.

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A project was designed by Umgeni Water (funded by the Water Research Commission of South Africa) to monitor the implementation of water reticulation in Vulindlela and evaluate the Water Supply Scheme from a community and environmental health perspective. The findings would hopefully contribute toward the development of criteria for Health Impact Assessment on Water Reticulation Projects. One objective of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of diarrhoeal disease as opposed to other health indicators for water-associated diseases. The innovative methodology followed in the study, a “steppe
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Daniel, D., Julivius Prawira, Trimo Pamudji Al Djono, S. Subandriyo, Arya Rezagama, and Aries Purwanto. "A System Dynamics Model of the Community-Based Rural Drinking Water Supply Program (PAMSIMAS) in Indonesia." Water 13, no. 4 (2021): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13040507.

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The sustainability of the water supply program in developing countries is influenced by many inter-linked and dynamic factors, suggesting the need to analyse the system behaviour of the water supply program. However, no study analyses factors influencing the sustainability of rural drinking water supply programs holistically, and this study aims to fill that gap. This study utilized a system dynamics approach based on a case study of a community-based rural drinking water supply program (PAMSIMAS in Bahasa) in Magelang Regency, Indonesia. Five sustainability aspects were considered in the mode
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41

Grey-Gardner, Robyn. "Implementing risk management for water supplies: a catalyst and incentive for change." Rangeland Journal 30, no. 1 (2008): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj07046.

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Water management in small Aboriginal settlements in remote Australia is typified by technology-driven approaches where knowledge, decision-making and responsibility reside with organisations and agencies outside the settlement. This conventional approach has been a disincentive to active involvement by residents in managing the hazards and risks of their own water supply, despite the apparent presence of knowledge and skills at the settlement level. This paper outlines lessons from the Desert Knowledge Cooperative Research Centre’s Remote Community Water Management Project. The aim of the 2-ye
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Hitapriya Suprayitno, Ayu Rahmaniyah, and Eko Budi Santosa. "PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS ON THE SUCCESS OF COMMUNITY-BASED COMMUNITY ROAD PROGRAM RELATED TO COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS, IN PASURUAN CITY." PADURAKSA: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Warmadewa 9, no. 2 (2020): 114–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/pd.9.2.1829.114-125.

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As a developing country, Indonesia still has a lot of urban slum areas. Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing create the KOTAKU program, City without Slum. To realize the KOTAKU objective, two projects were conducted the NSUP and the NUSP. Pasuruan City was given the NUSP-2 project, in 2016, covered 11 slum areas, dealt with community road, community sanitation, and community water supply. The success of the community road program had been evaluated. The program was relatively unsuccessful in a coastal area dominated by fisherman settlement. In the next to the coastal area dominated by s
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Omanwa, Erick Bwoma, and Serah Kimaru Muchai. "EFFECTS OF POST-IMPLEMENTATION COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION ON SUSTAINABILITY OF BOREHOLE WATER PROJECTS IN EMBU COUNTY, KENYA." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Project Management 5, no. 2 (2021): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/ijepm.1188.

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Purpose: The study sought to establish the effect of post-implementation community participation on sustainability of borehole water projects in Mbeere South sub county, Embu County.
 Methodology: The study employed cross-sectional research design. The target population comprised of 770 executive borehole management committee members, 16,800 household borehole water users in Mbeere South Sub County, five project managers from non-state agencies involved in rural water provision and management and two government water officers. The study used utilized a sample size of 657. Krejcie and Morg
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Arnas, Yenni, Muh Wildan, KGS Ismail, Zulina Kurniawati, and Benny Kurnianto. "Instalasi Perpipaan Air Bersih Masjid Al-Ikhwan Rancagong Legok Tangerang." Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) Langit Biru 2 (March 31, 2021): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.54147/jpkm.v2i01.435.

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Water is essential for life, but not all people can access tap water. In fact, many people use ground water, which is not measured its purity, to supply household, places of worship, public facilities, private offices, government offices, and etc. This problem was also observed on Al-Ikhwan Mosque building Jl. Masjid RT 01 RW 08 Rancagong Village, Legok District, Tangerang Regency, Banten Province. In addition, in this place the water installation was not available. Therefore, it was feasible to carry out community service activities in that location regarding to clean water supply and install
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Kauti, Matheaus, Kebenei Cheruto, Kyulu Mutua, Levu Mumo, and Mumo Muema. "Urban Water Resource Use and Management: An Assessment of Challenges and Opportunities of Community Water Supply Systems in Wote Town, Makueni County, Kenya." Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International 12, no. 3 (2017): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jgeesi/2017/27913.

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Whittington, Dale, Jennifer Davis, Linda Prokopy, et al. "How well is the demand-driven, community management model for rural water supply systems doing? Evidence from Bolivia, Peru and Ghana." Water Policy 11, no. 6 (2009): 696–718. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2009.310.

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This paper reports the main findings of a multi-country research project designed to develop a better understanding of the performance of community-managed rural water supply systems in developing countries. Data were collected from households, village water committees, focus groups of village residents, system operators and key informants in 400 rural communities in Peru, Bolivia and Ghana. Our findings suggest that the demand-driven, community management model, coupled with access to spare parts and some technical expertise, has come a long way toward unraveling the puzzle of how best to des
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SORENSEN, D. L., J. V. GODDARD, S. G. MURADYAN, and R. W. HILL. "TRAINING AN INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM FOR VILLAGE WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT IN ARMENIA." Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 10, no. 03 (2008): 291–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s146433320800310x.

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Environmental management is most successful when it is integral to the overall management of an institution. A technical and management team conducting community water resources development projects in which environmental management is based on institutional policy and environmental assessments is likely to effectively protect the environment, complete construction, and initiate operation of the new systems. Water resource development is inherently multidisciplinary but interdisciplinary sharing of information may not occur unless management establishes policies and procedures to facilitate it
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Chan, Ngai Weng, Jabil Mapjabil, Narimah Samat, Mou Leong Tan, Aminuddin Ab Ghani, and Fei Zhang. "Community Involvement in Urban Water Management: The N Park Resort Condominium Rainfall Harvesting and Water Saving Project in Penang, Malaysia." Populasi 29, no. 1 (2021): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jp.67206.

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Community engagement and involvement is vital for the success of urban water management. However, poor public engagement, cheap water tariffs, apathetic attitude and lack of public interest are identified as the main reasons for high water wastage in Penang State, Malaysia. The N Park Resort Condominium rainfall harvesting and water saving project in Penang, Malaysia is a prime example of successful urban water management involving government, private sector, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and local communities. The N-Park condominium consisting of 965 units is the first condominium in
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Third, K., O. M. Fun, J. Bowen, A. Micenko, V. Grey, and T. Prohasky. "Engineers Without Borders Australia–lessons learned from an innovative approach to the upgrade of water supply infrastructure in Tenganan, Indonesia." Water Science and Technology 59, no. 6 (2009): 1201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2009.042.

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The community of Tenganan in eastern Bali, Indonesia, has requested technical assistance from Engineers Without Borders Australia (EWB) to improve the quantity and quality of water delivered through their water supply system. This is a unique development project in which the Tenganan people have identified their own needs and developed their own conceptual solution to the problem. For the first time, EWB is undertaking the design phase for the water system by an off-shore design team and project assistance team (PAT) based in Australia. This allows EWB to draw on resources and experience of EW
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Senbeta, Fekadu, and Yang Shu. "Project Implementation Management Modalities and Their Implications on Sustainability of Water Services in Rural Areas in Ethiopia: Are Community-Managed Projects More Effective?" Sustainability 11, no. 6 (2019): 1675. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11061675.

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The study examines the impact of project implementation management approaches on the sustainability outcomes of rural water services in Ethiopia. A random selection of 102 water access points managed by the community, local government, and other external actors (charity and non-governmental organizations (NGOs)) were made to comparatively assess the sustainable outcomes of each. The analysis of the study is based on a unique set of data that constitutes interview results gathered from 612 beneficiary households, observation of 102 water access points, and another set of interviews held with 38
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