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Journal articles on the topic 'Kerala Economy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Mathew, Ajoy. "Coconut Economy of Kerala." Social Scientist 14, no. 7 (1986): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3517251.

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2

Pradeep Kumar, B. "Economic Growth, Structural Transformation and Incidence of Poverty: Evidence from Kerala Economy." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 8, no. 4 (2021): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v8i4.3596.

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In this paper, the emphasis is given to discussing the association between the growth rate and poverty reduction in Kerala. Kerala has become one of the states registering a high growth rate in the country. Kerala has undergone a structural change in growth and structural changes bear its effects on poverty and unemployment. In other words, poverty could be regarded as a declining function of the growth and structural change of an economy. Kerala, to a greater extent, stands testimony to this hypothesis. It is obvious that Kerala has registered remarkable progress in the growth rate of State G

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H, Sandhya, and Bindi Varghese. "A Study on the Current and Future Impacts of the Political System on Kerala’s Tourism Sector." Atna - Journal of Tourism Studies 12, no. 2 (2017): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.12727/ajts.18.2.

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Tourism is one of the predominant sectors of the economy of Kerala. Tourism in Kerala attracts millions of foreign and domestic visitors and garners revenue that totals to around 20,000 crores.Generating over a million employment opportunities and supporting the skilled and non-skilled labour equally, the tourism and hospitality industry is an inevitable part of the economy. Kerala is a preferred destination for its luxurious Ayurveda spas, backwater resorts, exquisite home stays, hill top bungalows and beach properties.

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S, Arya. "Domestic Migrant Workers in Kerala and their Socio Economic Condition." Shanlax International Journal of Economics 6, S1 (2018): 74–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1488521.

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ecent years, labour from central India and north eastern states of the country have been  moving to Kerala expecting better employment opportunities, wages, living condition. Now, they become the prime labour source of our state. This this study is focussed on socio-economic characteristics of domestic migrant labours, being power engines of Kerala economy. In the last few decades, they had made significant influence and impacts in the economy and social fabrics of the Kerala state. 

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Binitha and Mushtaq Ahammed Dr. "THE ROLE OF NEW GENERATION BANKS IN KERALA'S ECONOMY POST-COVID PANDEMIC-WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO KERALA." INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH JOURNAL - IERJ 10, no. 11 (2024): 14–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15605867.

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The COVID-19 pandemic presented severe challenges to Kerala’s economy, disrupting key sectors like tourism, remittances, and small businesses. In this context, new-generation banks have emerged as crucial contributors to economic recovery and transformation. This article explores how these banks have driven post-pandemic recovery by facilitating financial inclusion, enabling digital transformation, and supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and start-ups. Through innovative services and technology-driven solutions, new-generation banks have extended financial accessibility to rur

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ACMA, T. Rajesh, and Thasneem S. S. "Factors Impede the Growth of Women Entrepreneurs: An Indian Experience Sharing." International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology 10, no. 1 (2023): 1097–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.15379/ijmst.v10i1.2750.

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Women are now being considered as a comprehensible part of the struggle for a stable economy. Women have recently become a symbol of change in India. Women are more respected in Kerala than any other Indian state. According to the 2022–2023 gender statistics published by the Department for Economics and Statistics of the Government of Kerala, 52.02% of the female inhabitants and men are over performing in literacy, but the performance of women in the economy is poor. In Kerala in 2022–2023, about 57% of the population was economically active, with only 25% of economically effective female popu

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Aswani, T. D., and Bhat Shivashankar. "Role of Migrant Labours in the Kerala State Economy." International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences (IJMTS) 7, no. 1 (2022): 504–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6775560.

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<strong>Purpose:</strong><em> Migrant labour contributes to the economic growth of the economy. Agriculturalists, manufacturers, and service providers are increasingly turning to poor migrant labour for operations, according to field evidence and micro studies. Employers can practise a hire-and-fire strategy with migrant workers since they supply the most flexible workforce. Kerala has a large number of cyclical migrant workers. These workers have been crucial in keeping and growing Kerala's economy. The impact of migration of labour can be analysed in areas like the labour market, the pub

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8

Abdu, Naseer Chevidikkunnan. "Migration and Spending Behaviour of Kerala Households." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 4, no. 2 (2019): 843–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2586811.

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Indian economy is an open economy in sending of people to foreign countries. This has started after independence. The migration has increased during 1970s and 1980s. The Kerala migration to Gulf Countries started in 1970s. Several factors have seen contributed the labour out flow, The major causes of the migration is to earn higher income from abroad. The lack of job opportunities in the home country is another important reason for migration.

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9

John, Raju. "A Panel Data Analysis of Relationship between Migration and Inequality." IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review 6, no. 1 (2016): 98–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277975216678358.

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In this article, the relationship between migration and inequality in India is analyzed on the basis of an understanding of the role of migration in creating inequalities in the economy and society of the state of Kerala. The Centre for Development Studies (CDS), Thiruvanathapuram, Kerala, conducts periodic Kerala Migration Surveys (KMSs) to monitor the current status of emigration from and return emigration to the state of Kerala. This data set is used to discover the dynamics of migration–inequality relationship in the state. The results of the study suggest that migration causes inequalitie

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10

Dayana Das, Adithi Pradeep,. "FINANCIAL VULNERABILITIES FOR SMALL ENTERPRISES IN KERALA." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 2 (2021): 6509–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i2.3184.

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The small and medium-sized enterprises sector is an important segment of the Indian economy. Results of Third All India SSI unit censuses show a declining growth trend at the All India level and a growing trend in the Kerala sector. With the exception of the Fourth Census, employment growth in the Kerala SME sector has shown an increasing trend. Growth in the SSI Sector can do a lot to solve Kerala's acute unemployment problem. Sickness among the Kerala SME units is a major problem.

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11

Kumar B, Dr Sajeev, and Binitha R. "Post-Pandemic Online Promotional Strategies of Public Sector Banks: A Case Study of Kerala’s Evolving Economy." International Journal of All Research Education and Scientific Methods 12, no. 10 (2024): 1734–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.56025/ijaresm.2024.1210241734.

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This case study investigates the Online Promotional Strategies employed by Public Sector Banks operating in Kerala, India. With the proliferation of digital technologies, banks have increasingly turned to digital marketing strategies to enhance customer engagement, expand market reach, and improve overall competitiveness. Through qualitative research methods, including interviews and surveys, this study explores the various digital marketing initiatives implemented by leading banks in Kerala. The findings shed light on the effectiveness of these strategies in driving customer acquisition, rete

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Aswani, T. D., and Bhat Shivashankar. "Rationalization of the Economy through Migrant Workers in the Unorganized Sector of Kerala." International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences (IJMTS) 7, no. 2 (2022): 359–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7186285.

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<strong>Purpose:</strong> <em>Kerala has seen a considerable influx of migrant workers from various parts of India in recent years. Kerala is an attractive job market for workers from outside the state because of higher earnings, plentiful employment options, and a scarcity of local labourers. The goal of this article is to look at the availability of casual migrant workers in Kerala's labour market as well as their impact on the state's economy. Also looked at how migrants' financial and social status improves as a result of migration.</em> <strong>Design/Methodology/Approach:</st

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Karlsson, Magnus Olof. "Is there Trust in the Scandinavia of India? On Understanding Generalized Trust in Kerala." Asian Social Science 14, no. 9 (2018): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v14n9p16.

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Kerala is considered as the most social advanced state of India, and can in many respects be seen as “the Scandinavia of India”. But despite the fact that Kerala scores high on the Human Development Index as well as many other welfare indicators, there are arguments that generalized trust—when people trust most people even if they do not know them—is low. In this text, Kerala is sometimes compared to Sweden, one social-democratic well-developed welfare state in Scandinavia, and it is argued that the family constellations, the historical relations between the working-class movement, the employe

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Harshan, Akshay K. "Consumer Behaviour on Cashless Transactions in Kerala." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 03 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem43160.

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The shift towards a cashless economy has transformed consumer behaviour and financial transactions, in Kerala, India. This study analyses consumer behaviour regarding cashless transactions, focusing on awareness, preferences, satisfaction levels, and challenges faced by users. It highlights the factors influencing digital payment adoption, including security, convenience, and government initiatives such as Digital India and Smart City Mission. Through a structured questionnaire and statistical analysis. This research explores the relationship between demographic factors (age, income) and satis

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Treasa D, Cinderella, and Dr Kumari V K Shyni. "Manufacturing Business in Kerala: A Study of Problems and Government Initiatives." International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 04, no. 02 (2022): 01–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2022.v04i02.001.

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The study focuses on identifying the various challenges faced by the manufacturers in the state of Kerala and the government measures taken to overcome these hindrances and to enhance the ease of doing business in Kerala. The focus of the study is on the facts the manufacturers are hesitant to do manufacturing businesses in other states compared to Kerala. The study thus identifies and compares various reasons why the manufacturers choose other popular manufacturing hubs in Kerala. In the wake of COVID-19, the economy of every country has shattered and India is no exception. But the state is r

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Kannan, K. P. "Revisiting the Kerala ‘Model’ of Development: A Sixty-year Assessment of Successes and Failures." Indian Economic Journal 71, no. 1 (2023): 120–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00194662221145290.

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This article seeks to revisit the much-acclaimed Kerala ‘Model’ of Development since the formation of the state of Kerala. As such it subjects the development experience of Kerala for a period of six decades from 1960 to 2020. This exercise reveals that the development experience of Kerala is largely shaped by its historical past which privileged social development over purely economic development based on the growth of the goods producing sectors. State response to social and human development demands were more successful than the conventional efforts to enhance capital formation thereby tran

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17

George, Emilda. "Vagamon Tourism in Kerala- Its Impact on Economy and Environment." Emperor International Journal of Finance and Management Research 5, no. 4 (2019): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.35337/eijfmr.2019.5405.

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18

Anand, P., J. Michael Israel, Ankit Bachhawat, Vandana Garima Gujadhur, Chriss K. George, and P. U. Antony. "A Comparative Study on Mite Infected Coconut Trees in Christ College Campus." Mapana - Journal of Sciences 5, no. 1 (2006): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.12723/mjs.8.8.

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Cocon ut mite Aceno (Eriophyes) guerreronis (Keifer) Of the family Eriophyi±e has been posing serious problems to the production OF coconut in Keralc from 1997 onwards. From an infestation which was confined to a few plantations in Ermkukrn District in 1997, the pest has now spread extensively in the State. The attack has caused drastic reduction in coconut production, pioying havoc to the coconut based economy Of Kerala. Of lofe the problem is widespread in many pans o/ Karnataka Ond the whole of south India. Coconut perianth mite is a microscopic, whitish organism, 0.20 - 0.25 mm long and cy

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19

Anagha, E. "Kerala- Gulf Migration Corridor: Women's Labour and Gender Stereotypes." THIRD VOICE REALITY AND VISION Vol No-6, Issue No-1 (2024): 110–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13341367.

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It is worth noticing that in recent years, female labour migration to the Gulf has contributed abundantly in thedevelopment spectrum of the Kerala state. The emergence of growing international need for domestic workers andcare workers demanded supply of cheap labour in the capitalist global economy. The socio- cultural association ofwomen with domestic and care work often emerges as a major shaping influence on female migration. Kerala statehas seen a rise in the number of female migrants traveling to the Gulf for jobs as professional nurses and domesticworkers in the past many decades. This p

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20

Dr., Manoj P. K. "AFFORDABLE HEALTHCARE AND AFFORDABLE HOUSING: NEED FOR AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH FOR THE HOLISTIC GROWTH OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY OF KERALA, INDIA." COMMUNITY PRACTITIONER 20, no. 09 (2023): 412–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8404953.

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<strong>Abstract </strong> <strong><em>Introduction</em></strong><strong>:</strong> Despite the significant achievements of Kerala in diverse socio-economic variables, especially in the healthcare and allied fields, recurring instances of epidemics have been haunting the State. Though the global pandemic Covid-19 has subdued, heath issues still continue. The latest instance is the Nipah virus outbreak in 2023, for the fourth time since 2018. This causes undue hardships to the public as it affects their livelihood. Besides, it severely affects sectors like tourism as tourists get repelled due t

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21

Varma, T. N. Narendra. "Experiential Tourism and Homestays in Kerala." International Journal of Research and Review 10, no. 5 (2023): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230512.

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When we undertake leisure travel, in most cases, we want to enjoy the history and civilization of a distant location, relax in an eco-friendly destination, or experience the beauty of local culture like dance, drama, theatre, handicrafts, or any other fine arts. These experiences become memorable and remain in our minds for longer duration. The interests for experiential tourism have gained more importance among young generations and scholars and tourism practitioners of late. This process or trend in leisure travel is also known as “Immersion travel”. Uniqueness of the destination and authent

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Premakumari, Pradeep Damodaran, Manoj Gopal Sarayu, Greeshma Geetha Mohan Das, et al. "INVASIVE EXOTIC PLANT SPECIES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE ENVIRONMENT, ECOSYSTEM SERVICES, ECONOMY AND HEALTH: A SEARCH." Journal of Advanced Scientific Research 13, no. 01 (2022): 64–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.55218/jasr.202213106.

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Invasive exotic plant species (IEPS) is recognized as threat to the native biodiversity and leads to the loss of habitat for the indigenous species on the earth. Invasions not only tear down the native plant species but have adverse impacts on economy and human health. Many documented records from Western countries connected with alien species revealed altered ecosystem services and socio-economic conditions via diverse mode of actions. Even though, the ecological impacts of alien species were documented, there is a dearth of analysis regarding their economic quantification, livelihood conside

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K, Hemalatha, and Norvy K. "The Marginalisation of the Displaced of Kerala." Artha - Journal of Social Sciences 18, no. 2 (2019): 81–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.12724/ajss.49.6.

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India implemented various projects for improving the quality of lives of its citizens. In Kerala, the Cochin International airport and ICTT of Vallarpadam are two major initiatives undertaken to boost the economy of the state; the cost of the initiative unfortunately includes displacement of people. The study aims to inquire into the marginalisation of displaced people of both these projects. The study identifies that the economic, social, psychological and political marginalisation faced by the displaced population could be avoided if measures are taken to address them prior to the displaceme

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24

Galewicz, Cezary. "Tańczące łodzie Kryszny: O rzecznej kulturze świątynnej środkowej Kerali." Polish Journal of the Arts and Culture New Series, no. 14 (2/2021) (November 18, 2021): 53–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/24506249pj.21.016.15322.

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Niniejszy esej wyrasta z przekonania o potrzebie przeprowadzenia regularnego studium źródeł oraz praktyk społecznych związanych z kulturą świątynną środkowej Kerali. Czerpie zarówno z historycznych źródeł pisanych, jak i autorskiej obserwacji etnograficznej. Jego szerszym kontekstem pozostaje zagadnienie metody, perspektywy i skali w odniesieniu do problematyki rozumienia hinduizmu jako religii i fenomenu cywilizacyjnego złożonego z wielu odrębnych kultur. Poprzecinana rzekami, kanałami, jeziorami i „back-waters” środkowa Kerala wykształciła oryginalną formę kultury świątynnej, opartą na cykli

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Varughese, Georgi Mathew. "The Role of Women in the Development Path of Kerala." Shanlax International Journal of Economics 12, no. 4 (2024): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/economics.v12i4.7930.

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Kerala, a state in southwestern India, has achieved remarkable social and economic development, surpassing many other Indian states. A significant contributor to this success is the empowered role of women in Kerala’s society. This paper examines the crucial contributions of women to Kerala’s development path, highlighting their impact on education, healthcare, economy, and social reform. With a high literacy rate and active participation in the workforce, women have driven positive change and played a vital role in shaping the state’s development trajectory. The paper explores the historical

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Shaharban, V., and Hanna C.P. "LIVING ON THE EDGE: HUMAN-WILDLIFE CONFLICT AND AGRICULTURE DESTRUCTION IN KERALA: A CASE STUDY ON PANAMARAM PANCHAYATH, WAYANAD DISTRICT." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 11 (2024): 82–99. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/19819.

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Wayanad district in Kerala is basically an agrarian economy, but recently farmers in Wayanad facing many problems including crop destruction by wild animal attacks. Thisimpaires agriculture production, lowers income, has negative effects on education, health, and development in the long run.Human-wildlife strife may be a contentious issue within Kerala Western Ghats, as well as in other regions of India. This paper attempts to analyse the crop destruction due to human-wildlife conflict in agriculture sector and also to assess human casualties, various techniques adopted by farmers and governme

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Bright, Reshma, and Dr Rani L. "Development and Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMES) in Kerala." International Journal of Emerging Knowledge Studies 03, no. 12 (2024): 992–98. https://doi.org/10.70333/ijeks-03-12-006.

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The micro, small, and medium-sized enterprise (MSME) sector has evolved as a dynamic and lively segment of the economy. The Indian economy is predicted to grow at a rate of over 8% per year until 2022, with the potential to overtake the United States as the world's second largest by 2050, and the third largest after China and the United States by 2032. In this backdrop, it is critical to study the role of MSMEs in India's economic progress. Kerala’s economy is evolving into a service economy, with substantial inbound remittance and highly qualified technical human resources. More micro, medium

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R.S.Hari and Dr.L.Raja. "Plight of Migrant Labours in Thiruvananthapuram District of Kerala." Plight of Migrant Labours in Thiruvananthapuram District of Kerala 7, Sp 1 (2019): 157–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3595766.

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 Inbound migration is more relevant in the scenario of India. India, the growing economy witnessing the gap between haves and have nots are alarming.  Unemployment and migration are closely interconnected. The rate of unemployment and gulf boom (after 1970) accelerated the youth migration from Kerala to Gulf countries and that caused lack of unskilled labourers especially construction workers in Kerala the jobs which need more physical efforts.Migration is primarily happening to addressing the unemployment through a better job. Among the inter-state migrants,

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Kirubashini, B., and Ameen C P. "Economic Impact of Tourism Development on Kerala Economy with Special Reference to Service Providers in Selected North Kerala Destinations." International Journal of Management Studies VI, no. 2 (2019): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18843/ijms/v6si2/14.

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Akash, J. H., and I. Arul Aram. "Sustainability Issues of Aqua Tourism in Kerala." Atna - Journal of Tourism Studies 13, no. 2 (2018): 57–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.12727/ajts.20.5.

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Tourism is interlinked with the natural environment and generates a lot of employment opportunities. The rapid growth of tourism industries has led to the destruction of nature because in most cases, tourism industry concentrates only on economic viability. The development of the tourism industry should balance with ecology, society, culture, and economy for their sustainability. The quality of nature is essential for tourism. The negative impact of tourism development can gradually destroy natural environmental resources on which it depends. In this paper, the authors describe the effects of

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P, Shibu, and Gangadhar MR. "Quality of Life and Cultural Health: A Study among the Kurichiya Tribal Community of Wayanad District, Kerala State." Indian Journal of Research in Anthropology 6, no. 1 (2020): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijra.2454.9118.6120.4.

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The cultural change mainly affected the peoples lifestyle, economy, and consumerism. Due to the consequence of cultural change directly or indirectly influencing the traditional system of their socio-cultural and economic life and also influence the people’s health. The present study traces the quality of life and cultural health of Kurichiya tribal community in Wayand district Kerala. Kurichiya a matrilineal joint family group in habiting in Wayanad district of Kerala state. This population is traditionally agricultural community, and their life and culture tuned accordingly. As a tribal comm

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Poovancheri, Amina, Hyderali K, and Sandhya KP. "Working Condition of Internal Migrant Workers in Kerala, India: An Intertemporal Analysis." Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies 51, no. 6 (2025): 471–77. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i62010.

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Kerala, a state identified for its high human development index, attracts a significant number of internal migrant workers from other parts of India. These workers contribute substantially to Kerala's economy, particularly in sectors such as construction, agriculture, and informal industries. However, their working conditions have been a subject of concern. This paper aims to examine the working conditions of internal migrant workers in Kerala, both in their native state and destination state, and to identify the issues related with working condition and to estimate the worker’s perception of

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Gurukkal, Rajan. "Making of Merchant Chiefdoms in Early Medieval Kerala: Aspects of Political Economy." Studies in People's History 11, no. 2 (2024): 183–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/23484489241290559.

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The article has, as its basic source, three royal charters of the ninth- to thirteenth-century period from Kerala. The royal need for precious metals to issue currency alone explains the rulers’ anxiety to give concessions to merchants engaged in overseas trade. The article examines how this policy was conducted and how far it was successful. Inscriptions form our major source for the period thirteenth century, and these form the main source for the following study.

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Sujith, A. S., and S. Aithal P. "Application of Organisational Justice Theory to Performance Appraisal – a Study Conducted in the Service Sector Enterprises in Kerala." International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences (IJMTS) 7, no. 1 (2022): 224–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6348411.

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<strong>Purpose:</strong><em> Globalisation has now become a very common word. It has been the topic of discussion during the last two decades. What globalisation implies is that a country's economy synchronises with the global economy. As the result, severe competition originated in the market. The firm-to-firm competition forced the companies to enhance their productivity and efficiency. Today, PA is used as a most imperative component of HR practices. It helps to assess the performance of employees based on predetermined standards and it enables the HR department to increase the efficie

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L, Suprabha, Sabira.A, and Greeshma.H. "Emigration and It’s Comparative Economic Impact on Households: A Study of Northern Kerala with a Focus on Malappuram District." South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics 21, no. 12 (2024): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2024/v21i12917.

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Migration has been identified as one of the dominant factors influencing the overall development of the world's major economies. Emigrants often send money home, enhancing their families' standards of living and thereby contributing both to the home economy and the nation’s trade balance. The study analyses the trends in emigration and foreign remittance of the districts with special reference to the Malappuram district by the comparative analysis of the households of the Northern districts of Kerala. This study also examines the relative economic gains of emigration in the households of the n

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Paul, Norvy, Elsa Mary Jacob, and Sheena Rajan Philip. "A Revisit to COVID-19 Challenges and Responses: A Case Study of Kerala." Space and Culture, India 8, no. 2 (2020): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v8i2.1061.

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Kerala, a state with high development indices distinguished with its Kerala Model of Development (UN, 1975), is also affected by recent Pandemic COVID'19 as other states and nations worldwide. The existing socio-economic analysis of the State reveals that the land reforms, promotion of education, and early introduction of participatory governance through Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) have contributed to the State's socio-economic and political advancement. These factors played a significant role in the fight against the pandemic. This study is an attempt to answer what are the future econ

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Anuradha.P and Dr. Rejimon P M. "Paddy Cultivation in Kerala: Trends in Area, Production, and Productivity." International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research 10, no. 04 (2025): 1431–41. https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2025.v10i04.019.

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Agriculture, with a legacy spanning over 5,000 years, remains central to India’s economy, though its contribution to the national income has fallen below 15%, even as it supports nearly 60% of the workforce. This disparity underscores the persistent challenges of rural poverty, compounded by limited financial assistance, inadequate infrastructure, traditional farming practices, and the neglect of small and marginal farmers. In Kerala, paddy cultivation plays a vital role in food security and the agrarian economy. The focus of this paper is to examine the trends in the area, production, and pro

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Karunakaran, N. "Livestock-population for the Sustainable Development of Kerala." Pearl Multidisciplinary Journal 3, no. 2 (2017): 163–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3628125.

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 Livestock have been an integral component of the agricultural and rural development of Kerala economy. They supply energy for crop production in terms of draught power and organic manure and in turn, derive their own energy requirements from crop by-products and residues. It is a source of food, raw material and by products in the form of hides and skins, blood, bone, fat, etc. The rate of increase in the demand for animal products is increasing globally. The livestock sector is also a major livelihood provider and an important secondary source of income and employment for rural families

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Sen, Amartya. "The Political Economy of Hunger." Common Knowledge 25, no. 1-3 (2019): 348–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/0961754x-7299462.

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Sen’s essay concerns the existence of extensive hunger amidst unprecedented global prosperity in the contemporary world, but he argues that the problem would be decisively solvable if our response were no longer shaped by Malthusian pessimism. Effective famine prevention does not turn on food supply per head and the automatic mechanism of the market: there can be plenty of food while large sections of the population lack the means to obtain it. Effective famine prevention thus requires “entitlements.” Economically, governments can and should provide public employment programs so that those thr

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SHYLAJA, P., and N. HEMALATHA. "COCONUT PALM DISEASES CAUSED BY FUNGI, BACTERIA, PHYTOPLASMA AND VIRUS – AN ULTIMATUM TO PALMS OF GLOBAL ECONOMY." Seybold Report Journal 18, no. 07 (2023): 741–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8348617.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Coconut is a predominant crop cultivated in more than 93 countries in the world, especially in tropical regions. Among the major coconut cultivation states in India such as Kerala, Karnataka, Odisha, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Assam and Andra Pradesh, Kerala has the longest history of cultivation. However, it is affected by various kinds of diseases such as lethal yellowing, red-ring, bud rot, ganodarma, stem bleeding, leaf rot, leaf blight, root wilt and cadang-cadang diseases leading significant losses in production. Major coconut products in the market inclu

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Karunakaran, N. "Trends and Overall Growth Analysis of Cashewnut Cultivation in Kerala." Artha - Journal of Social Sciences 12, no. 4 (2013): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12724/ajss.27.3.

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Even in the 21st century, agriculture is the major source of livelihood for majority of Indian population. But agricultural sector is under the big threat of economic reforms like liberalization and modernization of economy. The agrarian economy of Kerala could not exclude from the drastic hitting of the liberalization, privatization and globalization reforms; farmers of the state began to think that there is no other way to sustain their life. Cashewnut is one of the major cash crop became the victim of Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization (LPG) reforms. The export of agricultural

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Muhammed, Badusha, and Sreedhar P. Nair. "Successor’s Intention on Internal Succession of Sustainable Family Business." Commerce & Business Researcher 15, no. 2 (2024): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.59640/cbr.v15i2.1-16.

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Succession is one of the hurdles to sustain the Family Business in this competitive world. The succession of a Sustainable Family Business primarily depends upon the next generation's successors within the family. Expanding the stockpile of young generation business visionaries in the economy is a significant focus of a developing nation. Entrepreneurship intention and sustainable family business have been emerging fields for researchers who are keen on economic development. In this context, this study intends to measure the succession of family businesses in Kerala with the support of the The

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Rajasenan, Damodaran, M. S. Jayakumar, and Bijith George Abraham. "Socio economic and psychological dimensions of migration-induced exclusion of the elderly in Kerala, India: an empirical analysis." International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care 12, no. 1 (2016): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-05-2014-0018.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to link the multifarious problems of the elderly in a socio-economic and psychological framework. Design/methodology/approach – The universe of the sample is elderly left behind in emigrant households in Kerala. In total, 600 samples were mustered using multistage stratified random sampling method. The paper, with the aid of factor analysis, χ2 and correspondence analysis, blemish the principal factors responsible for the migration-induced exclusion of the elderly. Findings – The empirical result derived from the study shows that migration-induced exclusi

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Nieuwenhuys, Olga. "The domestic economy and the exploitation of children's work: The case of Kerala." International Journal of Children's Rights 3, no. 2 (1995): 213–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181895x00041.

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Robinet, Jacob, P. Mahadevan, and T. A. Anita. "The Green Souvenir Industry of Kerala – A Comprehensive Analysis." Atna - Journal of Tourism Studies 11, no. 1 (2016): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.12727/ajts.15.4.

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Handicrafts and souvenirs have a long and glorious tradition behind them. They represent the culture of the people and from a great heritage of art. Souvenirs are a manifestation of the creative impulse of people. The specialty of the handicraft is that it reflects the craftsmanship of each and every part of the country. Souvenirs always remind a traveller of a particular place that it was purchased from. Souvenir trade improves the local economy and even serves as a brand image or icon of the destination visited by tourists while providing easy visibility. Souvenirs also help in the word of m

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Rajagopal, N. "Social Impact of Women SHGs: A Study of NHGs of ‘Kudumbashree’ in Kerala." Management and Labour Studies 45, no. 3 (2020): 317–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0258042x20922116.

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Historically, the role of ‘self-help groups’ (SHGs) has been highlighted by different authors. The term used widely as cooperation for survival. SHGs play a significant role in transforming the rural economy. Its unprecedented growth helps the resurgence of the weaker section of society in terms of outreach, social position and sustainability. Among different SHGs, ‘Kudumbashree’ of Kerala constitute the largest women SHGs in India. The Government of Kerala launched the programme for poor women on 17 May 1998. Grassroots of ‘Kudumbashree’ are ‘Neighbourhood Groups’ (NHGs). Kudumbashree functio

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P A, Dr Ansari, and Prof Anisur Rahman. "Covid 19 and its Implications for Gulf Migrants: Some Reflections from Kerala." Journal of Psychology and Political Science, no. 11 (August 27, 2021): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jpps.11.21.36.

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Covid 19 Has Primarily Affected Gulf Migrants Specifically To Developing Countries Like India. Kerala Is One Of India's Most Popular Immigration Destinations, And Migrant Workers Account For A Sizable Portion Of The State's Workforce. Because Of High Pay Levels And Growing Demand For Manual Labour Jobs, Migrant Workers Appear To Be In All Occupations And Sectors Of The Regional Economy. The Article Also Aims To Explore And Evaluate The State's Response To The Covid 19 Crisis. Kerala's Efforts To Address The Pandemic Demonstrate That They Have Been Innovative And Exceptional. Even So, Many Immi

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Paul, Maria, Lakshmi S.R., and Dr Bejene S. Kothar. "Location Attributes for Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in Kerala Context." Journal of Production, Operations Management and Economics, no. 45 (August 1, 2024): 50–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jpome.45.50.62.

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This research delves into the crucial locational factors for selecting Special Economic Zone (SEZ) sites in Kerala, India. It underscores the vital role SEZs play in catalysing economic growth, particularly in sectors reliant on advanced knowledge such as information technology, biotechnology, and engineering. By positioning SEZs as hubs of innovation and talent attraction, the study highlights their potential to transform Kerala into a dynamic, knowledge-based economy. The success of SEZs, however, hinges on meticulous planning and efficient implementation, with a strong emphasis on transport

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Dr., V.N.Sreekumar. "GENDER MAINSTREAMING THROUGH MGNREGS- KERALA EXPERIENCES." International Journal of Marketing & Financial Management 3, no. 4 (2015): 01–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807763.

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<strong>ABSTRACT </strong> <em>         </em><em>As a rural wage employment programme, MGNREGA recognised the relevance of incorporating gender equity and empowerment in its design. Various provisions under the Act and its Guidelines, aim to ensure that women have equitable and easy access to work, decent working conditions, equal payment of wages and representation on decision-making bodies. In Kerala the programme has been intensively implemented from its beginning. Gender empowerment through Kudumbasree in Kerala is a subject for discussion for social

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Praveen, Dr MV, KC Muhammed Salim, and M. Aghilesh. "Linking Road to Logistic Progress in Kerala: An Analysis of the Influence of National Highway Development on Supply Chain and Logistics." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 11 (2024): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.65024.

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Abstract: This paper examines the effects of national highways developmental schemes toward logistics and supply chain management in Kerala. As seen in the geographical structure and economy dependency on transportation channels in the case of Kerala the establishment of high-standard highways plays an important role in efficiency in the logistics activities. Therefore, this study adopted secondary data from government bodies and industry publications to assess how current advancements in highways, including the extension of the National Highway 66, affects transit time, logistics cost and gen

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