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Journal articles on the topic 'Keratitis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Manafli, Leyla, and Saulius Galgauskas. "CONTACT LENS RELATED MICROBIAL KERATITIS." Health Sciences 34, no. 3 (2024): 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35988/sm-hs.2024.132.

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Microbial keratitis is frequently encountered condition in otherwise healthy individuals using contact lenses. Hygiene factors and usage of inappropriate cleansing solutions are the leading causes of contact lens related microbial keratitis in healthy population. The aim of this paper is to review the risk factors predisposing to this condition, most common causative agents and their pathologic mechanisms, diagnostic methods and treatment options. Raktžodžiai: Mikrobinis keratitas, kontaktiniai lęšiai, su kontaktiniais lęšiais susijęs mikrobinis keratitas, infekcija, Acanthamoeba keratitas (

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2

O’Brien, Rebecca L., Zhifang Yang, Yafei Huang, Josh Loomis, Amie L. Owen та Willi K. H. Born. "γδ T cells can play a role in provoking an inflammatory attack on the cornea". Journal of Immunology 196, № 1_Supplement (2016): 117.16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.196.supp.117.16.

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Abstract Ocular immune privilege results from a complex set of mechanisms that together prevent immunogenic inflammation, but still allow the eye to deal with potentially infectious agents in a localized way that does not compromise vision. Failure of immune privilege can unleash a damaging autoimmune attack on the eye. γδ T cells have been found to be important for these processes in a number of different systems. In mice of the C57BL/10 background (B10), we have previously shown that γδ. T cells help prevent the spontaneous development of keratitis, an inflammation of the cornea that B10.TCR

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3

ŞİNGAR, Evin, Ayşe BURCU, Ahmet KADERLİ, Züleyha YALNIZ AKKAYA, Selma ÖZBEK UZMAN, and Firdevs ÖRNEK. "Newly Acquired Herpetic Epithelial Keratitis After Penetrating Keratoplasty without Previous History of Herpetic." Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Ophthalmology 29, no. 4 (2020): 316–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5336/ophthal.2020-75349.

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4

Biser, Seth A., Henry D. Perry, Eric D. Donnenfeld, Sima J. Doshi, and Vishnu Chaturvedi. "Arthrographis Keratitis Mimicking Acanthamoeba Keratitis." Cornea 23, no. 3 (2004): 314–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003226-200404000-00018.

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5

Sharma, Savitri. "Keratitis." Bioscience Reports 21, no. 4 (2001): 419–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1017939725776.

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Corneal inflammation or keratitis is a significant cause of ocular morbidity around the world. Fortunately, the majority of the cases are successfully managed with medical therapy, but the failure of therapy does occur, leading to devastating consequences of either losing the vision or the eye. This review attempts to provide current information on most, though not all, aspects of keratitis. Corneal inflammation may be ulcerative or nonulcerative and may arise because of infectious or noninfectious causes. The nonulcerative corneal inflammation may be confined to the epithelial layer or to the

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6

Chatterjee, Samrat, Deepshikha Agrawal, and Mehvish Malik. "Herpes simplex keratitis in central India: Clinical types, treatment patterns, and outcome measures." Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 73, no. 7 (2025): 1050–54. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_2233_24.

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Purpose: Report clinical subtypes, treatment details, outcome, and recurrences in herpes simplex keratitis (HSK). Design: Retrospective, observational study. Methods: The medical records of all patients diagnosed with HSK between July 2019 and December 2023 at a single center were reviewed. The primary outcome measure was the clinical type of HSK, while secondary outcomes were treatment, and its outcome, and recurrences. Results: In total, 223 patients (225 eyes) were diagnosed with HSK. The most common type was herpes simplex virus (HSV) stromal keratitis without ulceration (102 eyes, 45.3%),

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Lin, Ting-Ting, Rui-Hua Wei, Rui-Bo Yang, et al. "Fungal Keratitis Associated with Viral Keratitis." Chinese Medical Journal 128, no. 20 (2015): 2823–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0366-6999.167367.

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8

Froumis, Nicholas A., Bartly J. Mondino, and Ben J. Glasgow. "Acanthamoeba keratitis associated with fungal keratitis." American Journal of Ophthalmology 131, no. 4 (2001): 508–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00827-8.

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9

Goodall, Karen, Arun Brahma, and Alan Ridgway. "Acanthamoeba keratitis: Masquerading as adenoviral keratitis." Eye 10, no. 5 (1996): 643–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/eye.1996.148.

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10

Mathers, William D. "Coexistent Acanthamoeba Keratitis and Herpetic Keratitis." Archives of Ophthalmology 115, no. 6 (1997): 714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1997.01100150716002.

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11

Shrestha, Poonam, and Santosh Paudel. "Stromal Keratitis among Herpes Simplex Keratitis Patients in a Tertiary Eye Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 60, no. 256 (2022): 1008–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.7906.

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Introduction: The manifestations of herpes simplex virus keratitis range from epithelial keratitis to vision-threatening stromal keratitis. There are limited studies done on our part regarding stromal keratitis. The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of stromal keratitis among herpes simples keratitis patients in a tertiary eye hospital. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients who presented with herpes simplex virus keratitis in a tertiary eye hospital between 1 January 2020 to 28 February 2022. Ethical clearance was taken from Ethical Review B

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12

Ummar, Shiji. "Corneal Collagen Cross-linking in Infective Keratitis." International Journal of Keratoconus and Ectatic Corneal Diseases 5, no. 1 (2016): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10025-1115.

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ABSTRACT Purpose of review To summarize the current understanding of effects of cross-linking (CXL) in infective keratitis based on available evidence. Method of literature search A PubMed search was conducted with combinations not limited to the following search terms: corneal collagen CXL, riboflavin, ultraviolet A, keratoconus, microbial keratitis, fungal keratitis, bacterial keratitis, Acantha-moeba keratitis. A review of the search results was performed and relevant articles to the topic were included. Summary Most of the published literature showed promising results in treatment of infec

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13

Nguyen Thi Anh Van, Pham Ngoc Bich, Bui Thi Ngoc Ha, and Nguyen Thu Huong. "Fungal keratitis among inpatients with corneal ulcers in Thai Binh, Vietnam: A retrospective observational study." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 15, no. 8 (2024): 54–57. https://doi.org/10.71152/ajms.v15i8.3294.

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Background: Infectious keratitis can be caused by bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Fungi are a common pathogen, especially in developing countries like India, Nepal, and Bangladesh where the prevalence ranges from 20% to 60%. In Vietnam, fungal keratitis accounted for the highest number of keratitis cases in a study conducted at the central eye hospital over a 5-year period (57%). Therefore, it is necessary to collect specific background information connected to the types of fungal keratitis in corneal ulcer cases in this region. Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the p

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Nguyen Thi Anh Van, Pham Ngoc Bich, Bui Thi Ngoc Ha, and Nguyen Thu Huong. "Fungal keratitis among inpatients with corneal ulcers in Thai Binh, Vietnam: A retrospective observational study." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 15, no. 8 (2024): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v15i8.65103.

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Background: Infectious keratitis can be caused by bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Fungi are a common pathogen, especially in developing countries like India, Nepal, and Bangladesh where the prevalence ranges from 20% to 60%. In Vietnam, fungal keratitis accounted for the highest number of keratitis cases in a study conducted at the central eye hospital over a 5-year period (57%). Therefore, it is necessary to collect specific background information connected to the types of fungal keratitis in corneal ulcer cases in this region. Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the p

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15

Lee, Subin, Badriah Alkathiri, Ji Seung Jung, et al. "Molecular detection and characterization of Acanthamoeba infection in dogs and its association with keratitis in Korea." Parasites, Hosts and Diseases 62, no. 1 (2024): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/phd.23112.

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<i>Acanthamoeba</i> infection is associated with keratitis in humans; however, its association with keratitis in dogs remains unclear. To investigate this possibility, we collected 171 conjunctival swab samples from dogs with eye-related diseases (65 with keratitis and 106 without keratitis) at Chungbuk National University Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Korea, from August 2021 to September 2022. Polymerase chain reaction identified 9 samples (5.3%) as <i>Acanthamoeba</i> positive; of these, 3 were from dogs with keratitis (4.6%) and 6 were from dogs without keratitis (5.

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16

Partha Haradhan Chowdhury, Dr, and Brinda Haren Shah. "Brief on Bacterial Keratitis and Fungal Keratitis." Acta Scientific Ophthalmology 4, no. 5 (2021): 51–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31080/asop.2021.04.0285.

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Sapkota, Jyoti, Santosh Subedi, Sulaxmi Katuwal, Nita Sunam, Suresh BK Rasaily, and Om Yadav. "Pattern of Herpes Simplex Virus Keratitis at A Tertiary Eye Care Center in Mid-Western Region of Nepal." East African Scholars Journal of Medical Sciences 6, no. 2 (2023): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easms.2023.v06i02.001.

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Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine the clinical pattern of Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Keratitis and to evaluate the precipitating factors and associated visual loss. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study of all consecutive patients clinically diagnosed with HSV keratitis in the Cornea department of Rapti eye hospital from January 2022 to December 2022. The major outcome measures studied were demographic characteristics, clinical pattern of HSV keratitis, precipitating factors and visual acuity. Result: A total of 218 cases of HSV keratitis were included in the

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18

Shrestha, R., N. Nayak, B. Gurung, and S. Gokhale. "Infectious Keratitis in Western Nepal: An Experience from a Tertiary Care Hospital." Nepal Medical College Journal 21, no. 4 (2019): 288–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nmcj.v21i4.27624.

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Corneal blindness is a major public health problem worldwide and infectious keratitis remains a leading cause. The aim was to analyze the microbial etiology of corneal ulcers and to determine the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of bacterial isolates. Among 84 clinically diagnosed cases, 33 (39.3%) were farmers by occupation. All cases were reviewed for predisposing conditions and clinical severity. Ulcers were categorized as mild in 49 cases moderate in 12 and severe in 23 cases. Predisposing conditions were detected in 65.5% (55/84) of patients. Forty-two cases showed culture positivity. Am

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Skryabina, Yelena V., Yuriy S. Astakhov, Yanina S. Konenkova, et al. "Clinical care of acanthamoeba keratitis patients." Ophthalmology journal 10, no. 4 (2017): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ov10424-31.

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Recently, akanthamoeba keratitis (AK) is seen more and more often in ophthalmological practice. However, today there are no standard guidelines concerning diagnosis and treatment of patients with AK. In the article, the experience in care for such patients is presented. Purpose: to estimate the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment of patients with AK. Materials and methods. Case histories of patients, who received treatment for akanthamoeba keratitis in the Eye Microsurgery Department No. 4, City Ophthalmologic Center of the City Hospital No. 2, from 2011 to 2016, were analyzed. Under observa

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Bartimote, Christopher, John Foster, and Stephanie Watson. "The Spectrum of Microbial Keratitis: An Updated Review." Open Ophthalmology Journal 13, no. 1 (2019): 100–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874364101913010100.

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Background: In microbial keratitis, infection of the cornea can threaten vision through permanent corneal scarring and even perforation resulting in the loss of the eye. A literature review was conducted by Karsten, Watson and Foster (2012) to determine the spectrum of microbial keratitis. Since this publication, there have been over 2600 articles published investigating the causative pathogens of microbial keratitis. Objective: To determine the current spectrum of possible pathogens implicated in microbial keratitis relative to the 2012 study. Methods: An exhaustive literature review was cond

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Alreshidi, Shaker Osaywid, José Manuel Vargas, Khabir Ahmad, et al. "Differentiation of acanthamoeba keratitis from other non-acanthamoeba keratitis: Risk factors and clinical features." PLOS ONE 19, no. 3 (2024): e0299492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299492.

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Introduction Infectious Keratitis is one of the most common ocular emergencies seen by ophthalmologists. Our aim is to identify the risk factors and clinical features of Acanthamoeba Keratitis (AK). Methods This retrospective chart review study was conducted at King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and included all the microbial keratitis cases, male and female patients of all ages. The main outcome is the differentiation between various microbial keratitis types. Results We included 134 consecutive eyes of 126 persons. We had 24 cases of acanthamoeba keratitis, 22 bacteri

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22

Przybek-Skrzypecka, Joanna, Katarzyna Samelska, Agata Joanna Ordon, et al. "Post-Keratoplasty Microbial Keratitis in the Era of Lamellar Transplants—A Comprehensive Review." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 8 (2024): 2326. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13082326.

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Microbial keratitis in a post-transplant cornea should be considered a distinct entity from microbial keratitis in a non-transplant cornea. Firstly, the use of immunosuppressive treatments and sutures in corneal transplants changes the etiology of keratitis. Secondly, corneal transplant has an impact on corneal biomechanics and structure, which facilitates the spread of infection. Finally, the emergence of lamellar transplants has introduced a new form of keratitis known as interface keratitis. Given these factors, there is a clear need to update our understanding of and management strategies

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Hsu, Yung-Nan, Whei-Ling Chiang, Jing-Yang Huang, Chia-Yi Lee, Shih-Chi Su, and Shun-Fa Yang. "The Systemic Risk Factors for the Development of Infectious Keratitis after Penetrating Keratoplasty: A Population-Based Cohort Study." Diagnostics 14, no. 18 (2024): 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14182013.

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Penetrating keratoplasty (PK) is a corneal surgery that is employed to repair the full-thickness corneal lesion. This study aimed to survey the possible systemic risk factors of infectious keratitis after penetrating keratoplasty (PK) via the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD). A retrospective case–control study was conducted, and 327 patients who received the PK were enrolled after exclusion. The main outcome was the development of infectious keratitis, and people were divided into those with infectious keratitis and those without the outcome. Cox proportional hazard r

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Knox, C. Michele, Vickey Cevellos, and Deborah Dean. "16S Ribosomal DNA Typing for Identification of Pathogens in Patients with Bacterial Keratitis." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 36, no. 12 (1998): 3492–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.36.12.3492-3496.1998.

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The identification of pathogens in patients with bacterial keratitis remains problematic because standard diagnostic tests are negative for 40 to 60% of patients. A cross-sectional study was undertaken to determine if PCR and sequence analysis of 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) could be used to detect bacterial pathogens in patients with keratitis. Corneal specimens were collected for culture and rDNA typing. Variable segments of each rDNA specimen were amplified by PCR, sequenced, and aligned with the sequences in GenBank. Eleven patients had microbiologically documented bacterial keratitis, while 1

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Agarwal, Shweta, Bhaskar Srinivasan, Geetha Iyer, et al. "Depth, size of infiltrate, and the microbe – The trio that prognosticates the outcome of infective keratitis." Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 72, no. 1 (2023): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_1022_23.

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Purpose: To analyze the influence of infiltrate size, depth, and organism on the outcome of microbial keratitis. Design: Retrospective comparative study. Methods: Medical records of patients with infective keratitis, who reported from January 2015 to December 2019 to a tertiary eye care center, were analyzed. Size and depth of ulcer at presentation were the factors used to group patients, and the influence on the outcome of the organism causing it was analyzed. Grouping was as follows: group A: ulcer size <6 mm/anterior to midstromal infiltrate, group B: ulcer < 6 mm/full-thickness infil

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Hu, Shaodan, Yiming Sun, Jinhao Li, et al. "Automatic Diagnosis of Infectious Keratitis Based on Slit Lamp Images Analysis." Journal of Personalized Medicine 13, no. 3 (2023): 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13030519.

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Infectious keratitis (IK) is a common ophthalmic emergency that requires prompt and accurate treatment. This study aimed to propose a deep learning (DL) system based on slit lamp images to automatically screen and diagnose infectious keratitis. This study established a dataset of 2757 slit lamp images from 744 patients, including normal cornea, viral keratitis (VK), fungal keratitis (FK), and bacterial keratitis (BK). Six different DL algorithms were developed and evaluated for the classification of infectious keratitis. Among all the models, the EffecientNetV2-M showed the best classification

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El- Sayyad, Mai M., Mohamed S. El-Shorbagy, Waleed A. Allam, and Mohammed H. Nasef. "Herpes simplex keratitis: an epidemiologic study." Tanta Medical Journal 52, no. 1 (2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/tmj.tmj_15_23.

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Background Recurrent keratitis due to herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection is called herpes simplex keratitis. Aim of the work The aim of the study was to assess the incidence of herpes simplex keratitis to total infectious keratitis, risk factors, and complications of different presentations of herpes simplex keratitis. Patients and methods This prospective and observational clinical study was carried out at the cornea unit of the Tanta University Ophthalmology Hospital on 100 patients who suffered from herpes simplex keratitis during 1 year from the first of January 2021 to the end of Decemb

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Jimenez-Martinez, Maria C., Concepcion Santacruz, Iris Estrada-Garcia I, Mayra Perez-Tapia, and Yonathan Garfias. "Clinical and immunological profile of patients with corneal ulcers due to microbial keratitis (P3157)." Journal of Immunology 190, no. 1_Supplement (2013): 43.40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.190.supp.43.40.

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Abstract Aim: To describe clinical and immunological characteristics of human microbial keratitis. Methods. 28 patients with bacterial and fungal keratitis were included. Characteristics of ocular lesions such as size of corneal ulcer (epithelial defect), infiltration, hypopyon, were considered; immunological evaluation included determination of IL-1b, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12 and TNF-a by cytometric bead arrays in samples obtained from infected and non-infected eyes; frequency of CD4, CD8, CD19 and CD56 lymphocytes were also determined on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PMBC). Results. No

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Kaid Al-Mohani, Sadiq. "Prevalence of Bacterial Keratitis in Contact Lens Wearing Female Medical Students in Sana'a, Yemen." Nutrition and Food Processing 6, no. 9 (2023): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2637-8914/183.

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Bacterial keratitis is bacterial infection of the cornea of eye and it is the fifth leading cause of blindness. Contact lens wearing is the most critical risk factor for microbial keratitis in developed countries and developing countries.In Yemen, females wear contact lens mainly for cosmetic purposes and there are no reliable statistics documenting the prevalence of Bacterial keratitis among contact lens wear especially among females. Amis: To find the prevalence of Bacterial keratitis and associated risk factors among female medical students at the National University who wear Contact Lenses

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Zavoloka, O. V. "Corneal Sensitivity in Bacterial Keratitis Patients with or without Diabetes Mellitus." International scientific-practical journal Ophthalmology, no. 1 (12) (2021): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30702/ophthalmology31032021-12.1.67-72/008.64.

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The aim. To identify the features of corneal sensitivity of the sick and the fellow eye in bacterial keratitis patients with or without diabetes mellitus. Materials and methods. The analysis was performed on the basis of survey data of 62 type 1 diabetes patients with bacterial keratitis and 43 nondiabetic control patients with bacterial keratitis. The examination was performed at the first visit. In addition to standard ophthalmic examination, the patients underwent ﬂuorescein test, OCT of the anterior segment of the eye, non-contact corneal aesthesiometry. Results and discussion. The average

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Pyatyshina, О. V., E. Y. Perova, V. Y. Kоstiv, and A. G. Tabolova. "Frequency, structure, main causes and outcomes of keratitis caused by wearing contact lenses." Modern technologies in ophtalmology, no. 1 (May 29, 2021): 226–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25276/2312-4911-2021-1-226-229.

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Purpose. To study the frequency, structure and outcomes of keratitis caused by wearing contact lenses. Material and methods. A continuous sample of all cases of the incidence of keratitis provoked by an error in wearing contact lenses in adult patients from 2017 to 2019 was carried out. All of them underwent inpatient treatment for this matter in the ophthalmological department of the City Clinical Hospital No. 10 of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Territory. The provoking factors, etiological structure, the frequency of restoration of visual functions and the outcomes of these kerati

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Maychuk, D. Yu, A. A. Tarkhanova, and M. R. Taevere. "Recurrent Betaherpetic Keratitis. Therapy Stages and Monitoring Methods of the Disease Dynamics." Ophthalmology in Russia 21, no. 2 (2024): 319–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18008/1816-5095-2024-2-319-325.

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Purpose: to propose a stepbystep treatment regimen for betaherpetic keratitis with a method for monitoring the dynamics of the disease.Patients and methods. The study group included 40 patients (40 eyes). Each patient had a history of diagnosed unilateral recurrent acute or subacute keratitis, the etiology of the betaherpetic process was confirmed by laboratory diagnostic methods, confocal microscopy, based on the detection of specific “owl eye” cells. All subjects had previously received specific therapy with acyclovir. All patients underwent an ophthalmological examination, and then a two

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Keenan, Jeremy D. "Steroids in the Management of Infectious Keratitis." Cornea 42, no. 11 (2023): 1333–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ico.0000000000003340.

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Purpose: To summarize the evidence base on the use of topical corticosteroids for infectious keratitis. Methods: Narrative review. Results: Infectious keratitis is a painful condition that often results in visually significant corneal stromal scarring, even when antimicrobial therapy is successful. Corticosteroids may reduce inflammation and subsequent scar formation and while relieving the acute ocular pain associated with a corneal ulcer. However, corticosteroids also reduce the host immune response, which could hinder the ability to clear infection. The safety and effectiveness of corticost

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Raghavan, Anita. "Concurrent Microsporidial and HSV Keratitis in an Immunocompetent Child." International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews 24, no. 2 (2025): 01–04. https://doi.org/10.31579/2690-4861/723.

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Purpose: The most common misdiagnosis of microsporidial stromal keratitis is HSV keratitis. We describe the successful diagnosis and resolution of a case of stromal keratitis which was PCR positive for both microsporidia and HSV in an immunocompetent patient. Observations: Clinically suspected to be stromal microsporidial keratitis, the corneal scrapings were positive for both microsporidia as well as HSV-1. Polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) 0.04%, voriconazole 1%, ganciclovir 0.15% topically combined with oral albendazole were employed to obtain a favorable outcome. Conclusions: Unresponsive

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Tatyana, Y. M., O. I. Lebedev, and K. K. Nadyarnaya. "Post covid keratitis." Modern technologies in ophtalmology, no. 6 (November 9, 2022): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.25276/2312-4911-2022-6-126-131.

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A new coronavirus infection has a trace in the human body for a long time as the form of a log-covid syndrome. In ophthalmological practice, there are pathological changes of an inflammatory in all parts of the eye. Сases of dry eye syndrome, blepharitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, uveitis, vascular disorders and optic neuritis, orbital manifestations (mucormycosis) are described as ophthalmological complications of postcovid syndrome. Post covid keratitis should be differentiated from the traditional forms of viral keratitis. There are some features of post covid keratitis: the lesion of the

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Liesegang, Thomas J. "BACTERIAL KERATITIS." Infectious Disease Clinics of North America 6, no. 4 (1992): 815–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5520(20)30484-0.

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Mader, Thomas H., and R. Doyle Stulting. "VIRAL KERATITIS." Infectious Disease Clinics of North America 6, no. 4 (1992): 831–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5520(20)30485-2.

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Foster, C. Stephen. "FUNGAL KERATITIS." Infectious Disease Clinics of North America 6, no. 4 (1992): 851–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5520(20)30486-4.

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Nandini, Chinnappaiah, HimanshuP Matalia, Majji Saishree, and Jyoti Matalia. "Archipelago keratitis." Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 67, no. 4 (2019): 555. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_1354_18.

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Elshiek, Honaida, and Roberto Pineda. "Fungal keratitis." Al-Basar International Journal of Ophthalmology 3, no. 1 (2015): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1858-6538.169310.

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Plummer, C. E. "Anaerobic keratitis." Equine Veterinary Education 21, no. 11 (2009): 575–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2746/095777309x471939.

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Jain, ArunKumar, Anchal Thakur, SuryaPrakash Sharma, Barkha Gupta, Sraddha Limbu, and Chintan Malhotra. "Microsporidial Keratitis." Indian Journal of Ophthalmology - Case Reports 2, no. 3 (2022): 842. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_139_22.

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Gupta, B., A. Thakur, S. Limbu, C. Malhotra, A. Gupta, and A. K. Jain. "Nocardia keratitis." QJM: An International Journal of Medicine 115, no. 2 (2021): 111–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcab324.

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Sharma, Namrata. "Microbial Keratitis." Nepalese Journal of Ophthalmology 13, no. 2 (2021): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nepjoph.v13i2.39755.

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Sluch, Ilya M., and James H. Maher. "Ramularia Keratitis." Cornea 41, no. 2 (2021): e1-e1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ico.0000000000002931.

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HAQ, ANWAR-UL, ZAFARULLAH QAZI, and SAFDAR HASHMI. "FUNGAL KERATITIS." Professional Medical Journal 13, no. 02 (2006): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2006.13.02.5022.

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Previously no topical antifungal was available and only dermatological preparationlike bifonazole (mycospore) and some systemic antifungal were used for treatment of fungal ulcers. Nowmiconazole is available as topical ophthalmic ointment for the management of fungal ulcer. Objectives: To Studythe efficacy of topical miconazole ophthalmic ointment in the management of fungal keratitis and to know the timeperiod required for complete healing with topical miconazole ophthalmic ointment. Setting: Department ofOphthalmology, Nishtar Hospital, Multan. Duration: One year (from March 2001 to February

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NAIMAT, KHALID, MUHAMMAD SHAHBAZ AMIN, and FAROOQ AHMAD. "MICROBIAL KERATITIS." Professional Medical Journal 13, no. 01 (2006): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2006.13.01.5068.

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Objective: To find out the incidence ofmicrobial keratitis in patients with red eyes. Design: randomized prospective study. Period: 07 months ranging from1st Jun 2001 to 31 Dec 2001. Place of study: Eye Department, Military H st ospital, Rawalpindi. Results: Out of 857patients with red eye 32 cases were found to have Microbial Keratitis (3%). Conclusion: Preventive aspects of ocularinfection should be taught to the people, like, proper washing of eyes, wearing of protective glasses. Patients comingwith ophthalmic problems, i.e., red eye, photophobia, irritation and watering to the general prac

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Brooks, James G., Douglas J. Coster, and Paul R. Badenoch. "Acanthamoeba Keratitis." Cornea 13, no. 2 (1994): 186–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003226-199403000-00013.

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Rachwalik, D., and U. Pleyer. "Bakterielle Keratitis." Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde 232, no. 06 (2015): 738–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1545994.

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Larkin, D. F. P. "Acanthamoeba Keratitis." International Ophthalmology Clinics 31, no. 2 (1991): 163–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004397-199103120-00017.

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