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1

Min, Byung-Woo, Kyung-Jae Lee, Chul-Hyun Cho, In-Gyu Lee, and Beom-Soo Kim. "High Failure Rates of Locking Compression Plate Osteosynthesis with Transverse Fracture around a Well-Fixed Stem Tip for Periprosthetic Femoral Fracture." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 11 (2020): 3758. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9113758.

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This study investigated the incidence of failure after locking compression plate (LCP) osteosynthesis around a well-fixed stem of periprosthetic femoral fractures (PFFs). We retrospectively evaluated outcomes of 63 Vancouver type B1 and C PFFs treated with LCP between May 2001 and February 2018. The mean follow-up duration was 47 months. Only patients with fracture fixation with a locking plate without supplemental allograft struts were included. We identified six periprosthetic fractures of proximal Vancouver B1 fractures with spiral pattern (Group A). Vancouver B1 fractures around the stem t
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Fraser, James A., Ryan L. Subaran, Connie B. Nichols, and Joseph Heitman. "Recapitulation of the Sexual Cycle of the Primary Fungal Pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii: Implications for an Outbreak on Vancouver Island, Canada." Eukaryotic Cell 2, no. 5 (2003): 1036–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/ec.2.5.1036-1045.2003.

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ABSTRACT Cryptococcus neoformans is a human fungal pathogen that exists as three distinct varieties or sibling species: the predominantly opportunistic pathogens C. neoformans var. neoformans (serotype D) and C. neoformans var. grubii (serotype A) and the primary pathogen C. neoformans var. gattii (serotypes B and C). While serotypes A and D are cosmopolitan, serotypes B and C are typically restricted to tropical regions. However, serotype B isolates of C. neoformans var. gattii have recently caused an outbreak on Vancouver Island in Canada, highlighting the threat of this fungus and its capac
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Darling, James D., Kathleen E. Keogh, and Tammy E. Steeves. "GRAY WHALE (ESCHRICHTIUS ROBUSTUS) HABITAT UTILIZATION AND PREY SPECIES OFF VANCOUVER ISLAND, B. C." Marine Mammal Science 14, no. 4 (1998): 692–720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.1998.tb00757.x.

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Skjenneberg (ed.), Sven. "Laura Christine Cuyler; Temperature regulation and survival in Svalbard reindeer." Rangifer 13, no. 1 (1993): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/2.13.1.1078.

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<p>Laura Christine Cuyler successfully defended her doctoral thesis "Temperature regulation and survival in Svalbard reindeer" at the University of Oslo, Norway, on the 30th of January, 1993. Christine Cuyler was born in Vancouver, B. C, Canada. She attained her B.Sc. degree at the University of Guelph, Ontario and her Cand. scient. degree at the University of Oslo.</p>
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Brunet-Jailly, Emmanuel. "Metropolitan cooperation, theory and practice: Looking at Vancouver, BC, Canada." Regions and Cohesion 1, no. 1 (2011): 78–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/reco.2011.010106.

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In North America, why and how municipalities in large metropolitan areas cooperate is a pressing question. Both in Canada and the United States, the literature has been greatly influenced by the public choice views that rational actors have very limited rational or economic incentives to cooperate unless the state steps in to rule cooperation. But beyond the ideological debate, these views are about issues of regional cooperation public choice (polycentrism); (3) metropolitan governance (new regionalism); and (4) rescaling and re-territorialization, which are tightly linked to value systems wh
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Lussier, Patrick, Raymond Corrado, Jay Healey, Stacy Tzoumakis, and Nadine Deslauriers-Varin. "THE CRACOW INSTRUMENT FOR MULTI-PROBLEM VIOLENT YOUTH: EXAMINING THE POSTDICTIVE VALIDITY WITH A SAMPLE OF PRESCHOOLERS." International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies 2, no. 2.1 (2011): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs22.120117709.

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<p>The Cracow is an assessment tool used to identify the risk/need factors in youth at various developmental stages, with the goal of developing individual, familial, and community interventions for violent youth. The Cracow is comprised of three sections measuring the risk/needs of the youth, treatment and intervention options, and externalizing behaviours. The current postdictive validity study of the first section of the Cracow examines the extent to which risk/need factors identify the most physically aggressive preschoolers. The study is based on the first 100 children (boys, <em
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Bourbonniere, Melissa C., Laura M. Fawcett, William C. Miller, Jennifer Garden, and William B. Mortenson. "Prevalence and Predictors of Need for Seating Intervention and Mobility for Persons in Long-Term Care." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 26, no. 3 (2007): 195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cja.26.3.195.

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ABSTRACTA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to (a) determine the prevalence of need for wheel-chair seating intervention in two long-term care facilities in Vancouver, BC, (b) determine the extent of the residents' independent mobility within these facilities, and (c) explore the relationship between proper wheel-chair seating and positioning and independent mobility. The study population comprised 99 wheel-chair-using older adults. Four trained raters assessed need for seating intervention, using the Seating Identification Tool, and quantified extent and frequency of wheel-chair
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Poureslami, Iraj, Jacek Kopec, Noah Tregobov, et al. "An Integrated Framework to Conceptualize and Develop the Vancouver Airways Health Literacy Tool (VAHLT)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 16 (2021): 8646. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168646.

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There is currently no comprehensive tool to assess the functional health literacy (HL) skills of chronic airway disease (CAD) patients. The purpose of this article is to describe the development of a new HL measure, the Vancouver Airways Health Literacy Tool (VAHLT). The tool was developed through the following phases: (1) Tool conceptualization, consisting of: (A) a systematic review (SR), (B) focus group sessions with CAD patients to understand barriers and facilitators to CAD management, (C) a survey with key-informants to obtain strategies to mitigate self-management barriers and validate
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Grieves, Forest L. "The Canadian Yearbook of International Law. Volume XXIII, 1985. Edited by C. B. Bourne. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1986. Pp. 498. Index. $38.50." American Journal of International Law 82, no. 1 (1988): 225–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2202909.

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Grieves, Forest L. "The Canadian Yearbook of International Law. Volume XXII, 1984. Edited by C. B. Bourne. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1985. Pp. 471. Index. $36.50." American Journal of International Law 80, no. 4 (1986): 1046–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2202119.

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Tibbo, Meagan E., Afton K. Limberg, Elizabeth B. Gausden, et al. "Outcomes of operatively treated interprosthetic femoral fractures." Bone & Joint Journal 103-B, no. 7 Supple B (2021): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.103b7.bjj-2020-2275.r1.

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Aims The prevalence of ipsilateral total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is rising in concert with life expectancy, putting more patients at risk for interprosthetic femur fractures (IPFFs). Our study aimed to assess treatment methodologies, implant survivorship, and IPFF clinical outcomes. Methods A total of 76 patients treated for an IPFF from February 1985 to April 2018 were reviewed. Prior to fracture, at the hip/knee sites respectively, 46 femora had primary/primary, 21 had revision/primary, three had primary/revision, and six had revision/revision components. Mea
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Grieves, Forest L. "The Canadian Yearbook of International Law. Volume XXI, 1983. Edited by C. B. Bourne. Vancouver: The University of British Columbia Press, 1984. Pp. 449. Index. $36.50." American Journal of International Law 79, no. 2 (1985): 523–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2201761.

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Boltz, William G. "Middle Chinese, A Study in Historical Phonology, by E. G. Pulleyblank. Vancouver, B. C: The University of British Columbia Press, 1984. xix, 268 pp. Canadian $39.95." Early China 9, no. 1 (1985): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362502800006532.

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Kapeluto, Jordanna E., Matthew Kadatz, Andrew Wormsbecker, Kiran Sidhu, and Eric M. Yoshida. "Screening, Detecting and Enhancing the Yield of Previously Undiagnosed Hepatitis B and C In Patients with Acute Medical Admissions to Hospital: A Pilot Project Undertaken at the Vancouver General Hospital." Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 28, no. 6 (2014): 315–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/190210.

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BACKGROUND: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) represent an increasing health burden and morbidity in Canada. Viral hepatitis, specifically HCV, has high prevalence among persons born between 1945 and 1965, with 45% to 85% of infected adults asymptomatic and unaware of their infection. Screening has been shown to be cost effective in the detection and treatment of viral hepatitis.OBJECTIVE: To quantify incidence and identify undocumented HBV and HCV infection in hospitalized patients at a single centre with secondary analysis of risk factors as part of a quality improvement in
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Lyons, Tara, Andrea Krüsi, Leslie Pierre, Thomas Kerr, Will Small, and Kate Shannon. "Negotiating Violence in the Context of Transphobia and Criminalization." Qualitative Health Research 27, no. 2 (2016): 182–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049732315613311.

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A growing body of international evidence suggests that sex workers face a disproportionate burden of violence, with significant variations across social, cultural, and economic contexts. Research on trans sex workers has documented high incidents of violence; however, investigations into the relationships between violence and social-structural contexts are limited. Therefore, the objective of this study was to qualitatively examine how social-structural contexts shape trans sex workers’ experiences of violence. In-depth semistructured interviews were conducted with 33 trans sex workers in Vanc
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Tee, Jin W., Carly S. Rivers, Nader Fallah, et al. "Decision tree analysis to better control treatment effects in spinal cord injury clinical research." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 31, no. 4 (2019): 464–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2019.3.spine18993.

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OBJECTIVEThe aim of this study was to use decision tree modeling to identify optimal stratification groups considering both the neurological impairment and spinal column injury and to investigate the change in motor score as an example of a practical application. Inherent heterogeneity in spinal cord injury (SCI) introduces variation in natural recovery, compromising the ability to identify true treatment effects in clinical research. Optimized stratification factors to create homogeneous groups of participants would improve accurate identification of true treatment effects.METHODSThe analysis
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Cooper, Barry. "Warrior, Exile, Teacher - W.J. Stankiewicz: The Essential Stankiewicz: On the Importance of Political Theory. (Vancouver, B. C: Ronsdale Press, 2001. Pp. xxxvii, 543. CAD $39.95. $23.95, paper.)." Review of Politics 64, no. 4 (2002): 757–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500036032.

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Zhang, Jingyu, Heinz Mandl, and Erping Wang. "Personality, Acculturation, and Psychosocial Adjustment of Chinese International Students in Germany." Psychological Reports 107, no. 2 (2010): 511–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/07.09.11.17.pr0.107.5.511-525.

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The effect of personality traits and acculturation variables on cross-cultural adjustment were investigated in 139 Chinese students in Germany (52% girls; M age = 25.3 yr., SD = 2.9). Participants were surveyed by house visits to their dormitories. Several scales were administered: (a) Big Five Inventory; (b) Vancouver Index of Acculturation; (c) sociocultural adjustment, general and academic; and (d) psychological adjustment, i.e., depression, self-esteem, and life satisfaction. Results showed that Neuroticism and Openness were two shared predictors of sociocultural adjustment. Agreeableness
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Sharman, Zena, Arlene Tigar McLaren, Marcy Cohen, and Aleck Ostry. "“We Only Own the Hours”: Discontinuity of Care in the British Columbia Home Support System." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 27, no. 1 (2008): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cja.27.1.89.

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RÉSUMÉLe présent article utilise le concept de continuité des soins pour examiner les effets de la structuration du système de santé sur les travailleurs et le personnel du programme de soutien à domicile de la Colombie-Britannique (C.-B.). Ce programme dessert principalement les personnes âgée fragiles vivant dans la pauvreté, et il permet d'obtenir de l'aide pour des tâches comme le bain, l'habillement, et la toilette, et offre aussi un soutien social et relationnel spécial aux clients isolés. En présentant des données qualitatives tirées de groupes de discussion et d'entrevues avec des pers
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Kapur, Nidhi, and Hannah Thompson. "Beyond the Binary: Why Gender Matters in the Recruitment and Use of Children." Allons-y: Journal of Children, Peace and Security 5 (March 31, 2021): 20–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15273/allons-y.v5i0.10214.

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Gender matters in conflict. Socio-cultural norms, attitudes and expectations related to gender dictate the causes, course and consequences of child soldiering. Despite international commitments, the recruitment and use of children in armed forces and groups persists. This paper summarizes existing quantitative data from the United Nations Monitoring and Reporting Mechanism, in light of complementary qualitative analysis from other sources, to highlight the ways in which gender norms can (a) drive recruitment, (b) determine roles and responsibilities, and (c) influence outcomes for children ass
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Chatziagorou, Georgios, Hans Lindahl, and Johan Kärrholm. "The design of the cemented stem influences the risk of Vancouver type B fractures, but not of type C: an analysis of 82,837 Lubinus SPII and Exeter Polished stems." Acta Orthopaedica 90, no. 2 (2019): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17453674.2019.1574387.

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DiBacco, Claudio, Donald B. Humphrey, Leslie E. Nasmith, and Colin D. Levings. "Ballast water transport of non-indigenous zooplankton to Canadian ports." ICES Journal of Marine Science 69, no. 3 (2011): 483–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsr133.

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Abstract DiBacco, C., Humphrey, D. B., Nasmith, L. E., and Levings, C. D. 2012. Ballast water transport of non-indigenous zooplankton to Canadian ports. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 69: 483–491. Ballast water is one of the primary transport vectors for the transfer and introduction of non-indigenous zooplankton (NIZ). Regulations require vessels from overseas to conduct mid-ocean exchange before discharging ballast in Canadian ports. Intracoastal vessels from nearby ports may be exempt from exchange, whereas intracoastal vessels from more distant ports are required to exchange. Zooplankto
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Ormandy, Elisabeth H., Daniel M. Weary, Katarina Cvek, et al. "Animal Research, Accountability, Openness and Public Engagement: Report from an International Expert Forum." Animals 9, no. 9 (2019): 622. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9090622.

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In November 2013, a group of international experts in animal research policy (n = 11) gathered in Vancouver, Canada, to discuss openness and accountability in animal research. The primary objective was to bring together participants from various jurisdictions (United States, Sweden, Australia, New Zealand, Germany, Canada and the United Kingdom) to share practices regarding the governance of animals used in research, testing and education, with emphasis on the governance process followed, the methods of community engagement, and the balance of openness versus confidentiality. During the forum,
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Rudloff, E. Von, and Martin S. Lapp. "Chemosystematic studies in the genus Pinus. VI. General survey of the leaf oil terpene composition of lodgepole pine." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 17, no. 9 (1987): 1013–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x87-157.

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The leaf terpene composition of 645 individual lodgepole pine trees and 79 bulked samples from 111 different sites or provenances and from one putative and three western jack pine populations (10 trees each) were analyzed by gas chromatography. Numerical analysis by a centroid cluster analysis of the mean squared Euclidean distances was carried out, and percentile distributions of the individual terpenes were plotted. The data obtained confirmed the previous subdivision into the major terpene pattern types A, B, and C (or H) and five subgroups (based on the high modes in bimodal distributions)
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Estable, Mario Clemente, Brendan Bell, Martin Hirst, and Ivan Sadowski. "Naturally Occurring Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Long Terminal Repeats Have a Frequently Observed Duplication That Binds RBF-2 and Represses Transcription." Journal of Virology 72, no. 8 (1998): 6465–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.72.8.6465-6474.1998.

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ABSTRACT Approximately 38% of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected patients within the Vancouver Lymphadenopathy-AIDS Study have proviruses bearing partial 15- to 34-nucleotide duplications upstream of the NF-κB binding sites within the 5′ long terminal repeat (LTR). This most frequent naturally occurring length polymorphism (MFNLP) of the HIV-1 5′ LTR encompasses potential binding sites for several candidate transcription factors, including TCF-1α/hLEF, c-Ets, AP-4, and Ras-responsive binding factor 2 (RBF-2) (M. C. Estable et al., J. Virol. 70:4053–4062, 1996). RBF-2 and an a
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Zhu, Yidan. "Learning to Become Good Mothers: Immigrant Mothers as Adult Learners." Adult Education Quarterly 70, no. 4 (2020): 377–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0741713620921179.

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Immigrant mothers, who are socially constructed as an isolated group of people, are often excluded from the studies of adult learners. In adult education, few studies focus on immigrant mothers’ ways of learning, mothering, and knowing. Based on a critical ethnographical study, this article sheds lights on immigrant mothers’ learning in a foreign land. It unveils how immigrant mothers learn mothering skills and how their lifelong learning practice interacts with the ideology of mothering in contemporary neoliberal contexts. The data come from a 2-year critical ethnographic study that included
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van Donkelaar, A., R. V. Martin, W. R. Leaitch, et al. "Analysis of aircraft and satellite measurements from the intercontinental chemical transport experiment (INTEX-B) to quantify long-range transport of East Asian Sulfur to Canada." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 8, no. 1 (2008): 4017–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-8-4017-2008.

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Abstract. We interpret a suite of satellite, aircraft, and ground-based measurements over the North Pacific Ocean and western North America during April–May 2006 as part of the Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment Phase B (INTEX-B) campaign to understand the implications of long-range transport of East Asian emissions to North America. The Canadian component of INTEX-B included 33 vertical profiles from a Cessna 207 aircraft equipped with an aerosol mass spectrometer. Long-range transport of organic aerosols was insignificant. Measured sulfate plumes in the free troposphere over Brit
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Gustafson, Paul, and Andrew MacNeily. "Pediatric procedures in urology residency training: An analysis of the experience of Canadian urology residents." Canadian Urological Association Journal 8, no. 9-10 (2014): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.2004.

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Introduction: We sought to determine if the exposure to pediatric urologic procedures by graduates of Canadian urological programs is congruent with the objectives of training (OTR) put forward by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (RCPSC).Methods: The Canadian T-Res (Resiliance Software Inc., Vancouver, BC) database for pediatric surgical procedures logged from 2003 to 2009 was interrogated. The number of cases logged for each of the A, B and C lists of procedures (least complex to most complex) as outlined in the RCPSC OTR in Urology were recorded for the 6 participating
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Faddegon, Stephen. "Treatment of angiomyolipoma at a tertiary care centre: the decision between surgery and angioembolization." Canadian Urological Association Journal 5, no. 6 (2013): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.758.

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Background: Angiomyolipoma (AML) is a benign renal neoplasm.First-line therapy includes renal preserving surgery or angioembolization(RAE), both with good outcomes in isolated studies.However, there are no comparative randomized trials and no clinicalguidelines to help clinicians decide between these treatmentmodalities. Our study examines the patterns of AML treatment ata tertiary care centre to evaluate how local urologists have beentreating this disease.Methods: This is a retrospective study of all AMLs treated at theVancouver General Hospital (Vancouver, BC, Canada) over thepast 10 years w
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Canham, Sarah L., Karen Custodio, Celine Mauboules, Chloe Good, and Harvey Bosma. "Health and Psychosocial Needs of Older Adults Who Are Experiencing Homelessness Following Hospital Discharge." Gerontologist 60, no. 4 (2019): 715–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnz078.

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Abstract Introduction Though hospitals are a common location where older adults experiencing homelessness receive health care, an understanding of the types of supports needed upon hospital discharge is limited. We examined the unique characteristics of older homeless adults and the health and psychosocial supports required upon hospital discharge. Design and Methods Guided by principles of community-based participatory research (CBPR), we conducted 20 in-depth, semi-structured interviews with shelter/housing and health care providers in Metro Vancouver. Results Thematic analyses revealed 6 th
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Basham, C. Andrew. "Variations régionales de prévalence de la multimorbidité en Colombie-Britannique (Canada) : analyse transversale des données de l’Enquête sur la santé dans les collectivités canadiennes de 2015-2016." Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada 40, no. 7/8 (2020): 251–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.40.7/8.02f.

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Introduction La multimorbidité constitue une préoccupation majeure pour les planificateurs de la santé de la population et de la prestation de services. Il est important de disposer de données sur la prévalence (en chiffres absolus et en proportions) de la multimorbidité au sein des populations régionales bénéficiant des services de santé afin de planifier les soins liés à la multimorbidité. Au Canada, il n’existe pas de publication systématique des estimations de prévalence de la multimorbidité par région sanitaire. L’Enquête sur la santé dans les collectivités canadiennes (ESCC) offre une so
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Gee, Ellen M., Barbara A. Mitchell, and Andrew V. Wister. "Home leaving trajectories in Canada: exploring cultural and gendered dimensions." Canadian Studies in Population 30, no. 2 (2003): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.25336/p65g6n.

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In this exploratory study, we profile variations in home leaving, home returning, and home staying behaviour among four ethnocultural groups in Canada - British, Chinese, Indian, and South European. Data collected in a 1999-2000 survey of 1,907 young adults (ages 19-35) residing in the Vancouver area are used. Our principal foci are ethnocultural and gendered aspects of home leaving trajectories, specifically: ages at home leaving and returning, and reasons for home leaving, home returning and home staying. Special attention is paid to returners/boomerangers, given an increasing overall trend
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van Donkelaar, A., R. V. Martin, W. R. Leaitch, et al. "Analysis of aircraft and satellite measurements from the Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment (INTEX-B) to quantify long-range transport of East Asian sulfur to Canada." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8, no. 11 (2008): 2999–3014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-2999-2008.

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Abstract. We interpret a suite of satellite, aircraft, and ground-based measurements over the North Pacific Ocean and western North America during April–May 2006 as part of the Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment Phase B (INTEX-B) campaign to understand the implications of long-range transport of East Asian emissions to North America. The Canadian component of INTEX-B included 33 vertical profiles from a Cessna 207 aircraft equipped with an aerosol mass spectrometer. Long-range transport of organic aerosols was insignificant, contrary to expectations. Measured sulfate plumes in the
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Milenkovic, Sasa, Milos Stanojlovic, Milorad Mitkovic, and Mile Radenkovic. "Dynamic internal fixation of the periprosthetic femoral fractures after total hip arthroplasty." Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 51, no. 3 (2004): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci0403093m.

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Periprosthetic fractures of the femur after total hip arthroplasty are a big orthopaedic problem, particularly in elderly patients and quite a challenge for orthopaedic surgeons. There is no universal method in treating these fractures. Rigid plates fixation can be limited and aggravated especially in the proximal part of the femur where the endoprosthesis stem does not allow for an undisturbed fixation of both femur cortexes by means of screws. Mitkovic?s dynamic internal fixator is an original implant allowing for an undisturbed fixation of both femur cortexes regardless of the presence of t
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Cheung, Iva W., Diego S. Silva, Kimberly J. Miller, Erin E. Michalak, and Charles H. Goldsmith. "A qualitative study of clinicians’ perspectives on independent rights advice for involuntary psychiatric patients in British Columbia, Canada." PLOS ONE 16, no. 3 (2021): e0247268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247268.

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Background In British Columbia (BC), Canada, clinicians are responsible for giving involuntary psychiatric patients rights information upon admission. Yet an investigation by the BC Office of the Ombudsperson found that clinicians are not always fulfilling this responsibility. The Ombudsperson recommended that the provincial government fund an independent body to give rights advice to patients. Methods To understand how clinicians feel about this recommendation, focus groups of clinicians who may give psychiatric patients rights information (n = 81) were conducted in Vancouver, BC, to probe th
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Loucas, Marios, Rafael Loucas, Nico Safa Akhavan, Patrick Fries, and Michael Dietrich. "Interprosthetic Femoral Fractures Surgical Treatment in Geriatric Patients." Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation 12 (January 1, 2021): 215145932110137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21514593211013790.

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Background: Total hip (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) are becoming an increasingly standard procedure in the whole world. In conjunction with an aging population and increased prevalence of osteoporosis, proper management of periprosthetic, and interprosthetic fractures is of great interest to orthopedic surgeons. This study aims to report the clinical and radiographic outcomes, complications and reoperations of IFFs in geriatric patients. Methods: A retrospective single-institution case series study was conducted. Between 2011 and 2019, 83 patients underwent surgical treatment for per
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Ker, John W. "Sopron Chronicle: Hungarian Foresters in the Western World, 1919–1986. By Sopron Alumni of [the] University of] B[ritish] C[olumbia] and Kalman J. Roller. Vancouver, British Columbia: Rakoczi Foundation, 1986. 204 pp. Illustrations, tables, references, appendixes, biographical dictionary, bibliography. $34.00 Canadian." Forest & Conservation History 33, no. 3 (1989): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4005126.

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38

Marsalek, Jiri, and Hans Schreier. "Innovation in Stormwater Management in Canada: The Way Forward." Water Quality Research Journal 44, no. 1 (2009): v—x. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.2009.001.

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Abstract Rapid urban expansion, increased traffic, ageing infrastructure, greater climatic variability, and the need for enhanced sustainability of urban water resources pose significant challenges to conventional stormwater management. Innovative approaches are needed in order to mitigate the risk of flooding, pollution, and aquatic ecosystem degradation, and enhance beneficial uses of urban waters. To examine such approaches, a series of three regional conferences on innovative stormwater management were held in Vancouver, Calgary, and Toronto during 2007 to 2008 under the sponsorship of the
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39

Grafstein, E., R. B. Abu-Laban, B. Wong, et al. "LO16: Safety and efficiency of emergency physician supplementation in a provincially nurse-staffed telephone service for urgent caller advice." CJEM 19, S1 (2017): S32—S33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2017.78.

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Introduction: In 2008 British Columbia created a nurse (RN) staffed telephone triage service, (TTS) to provide timely advice to non-911 callers (811). A perception exists that some callers are inappropriately directed to emergency departments (EDs) thereby worsening crowding. We sought to determine whether supplementary emergency physician (EP) triage would decrease ED visits while preserving caller safety and satisfaction. Methods: TTS RNs use computer algorithms and judgment to triage callers. Potentially sick callers are directed to “seek care now” (red calls). Often this is to an ED depend
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Gantt, Soren, Caroline Quach, David E. Anderson, Francisco Diaz-Mitoma, and Joanne Langley. "LB18. An Enveloped Virus-like Particle (eVLP) Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Vaccine Is Immunogenic and Safe: Results of a First-in-Humans Study." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 5, suppl_1 (2018): S765. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy229.2192.

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Abstract Background CMV is the most common cause of congenital infection and may result in permanent neurodevelopmental injury including vision and hearing loss. A vaccine to prevent transmission of CMV during pregnancy or to immunocompromised persons is a public health priority. Neutralizing antibodies (nAb) to the CMV envelope glycoprotein B (gB) in natural infection are thought to confer protection, but some vaccine candidates based on this protein alone have been insufficiently immunogenic. In this FiH dose-ranging, controlled, observer-blinded study the safety and immunogenicity of an eVL
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Ezzat, Hatoon. "Utility of Transient Elastography (Fibroscan) in Estimating Hepatic Iron Concentration in Comparison to MRI in Patients with Transfusion Dependent Hemoglobinopathies." Blood 124, no. 21 (2014): 4888. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.4888.4888.

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Abstract Background Patients with severe hereditary anemias (e.g. β-Thalassemia Major) are transfusion-dependent for survival. Current guidelines suggest monitoring serum ferritin every three months and annual MRI to assess hepatic and cardiac iron load1. However, MRI, particularly the R2 sequence (FerriScan) which has high specificity and sensitivity in estimating the liver iron concentration, is expensive and not always readily available. Transient elastography (FibroScan) measures liver's stiffness and predicts fibrosis. Previous studies have suggested its utility in other conditions that i
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Darelli-Anderson, Anna M., Samuel South, and Giavonni M. Lewis. "557 Amniotic Fluid Injections in Chronic Non-Healing Wounds in Pediatric Patients: A Case Series." Journal of Burn Care & Research 42, Supplement_1 (2021): S127—S128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irab032.207.

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Abstract Introduction Amniotic tissues are used to support wound healing in a variety of fields and wound types including chronic stasis ulcers, lower extremity wounds in diabetic patients, poorly healing injuries associated with burns, and surgical wounds associated with intestinal fistulas. To date, the use of amniotic fluid (AF) alone has not been described in the literature. The properties of AF alone would suggest the potential for regenerative and accelerated healing. This descriptive, retrospective review evaluates the effects of AF injected into chronic, poorly healing burn wounds. Met
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De Grace, Margaret, Diana Ericson, Harmony Folz, Wayne Greene, Kendall Ho, and Laurie Pearce. "Proceedings for the 5th Asia-Pacific Conference on Disaster Medicine: Creating an Agenda for Action." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 16, no. 1 (2001): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00025498.

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AbstractDisaster medicine has come to the forefront and has become the focus of interest not only in the medical community, but also in the eyes of the public. The 5th APCDM was convened in Vancouver, Canada, 27–30 September 2000. It brought together over 300 delegates from 32 countries to share their experiences and thoughts regarding disaster events and how to effectively manage them.The conference was devoted to the task of establishing priorities and creating an Agenda for Action. From the discussions, key actions required were defined:Communications: (1) Identify existing regional telehea
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Morton, Alexandra. "Killer Whales: The Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus Orca in British Columbia and Washington. Second Edition.By John K B Ford, Graeme M Ellis, and , Kenneth C Balcomb. Vancouver (Canada): UBC Press; Seattle (Washington): University of Washington Press. $22.50 (paper). 104 p; ill.; no index. ISBN: 0–7748–0800–4 (Canada); 0–295–97958–5 (U.S.). 2000." Quarterly Review of Biology 78, no. 1 (2003): 109–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/377881.

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Kristanto, Wisnu. "Javanese Traditional Songs for Early Childhood Character Education." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 14, no. 1 (2020): 169–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/141.12.

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 Character education in early childhood is not new, and character education is also not just a transfer of knowledge, but something that needs to be built early on through various stimula- tions. This study aims to develop the character of early childhood through audio-visual media with traditional Javanese songs. Using educational design-based research to develop audio-visual media from traditional songs, this media was tested in the field with an experimental design with a control group. Respondents involved 71 kindergarten students from one experimental class in one cont
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White, Jennifer, Nada Hamad, Swe Mar Linn, et al. "Multicenter, Retrospective Evaluation of Therapeutic Efficacy of Ruxolitinib for Chronic Gvhd Treatment." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (2020): 45–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-136164.

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Background Several agents have been investigated for beyond second-line treatment of chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Ruxolitinib has been recently approved for steroid-refractory acute GVHD, while a prospective randomized study is ongoing to examine its efficacy in steroid-resistant chronic GVHD (cGVHD). The present study evaluated the efficacy of Ruxolitinib in terms of 1) overall response rate (ORR), 2) clinical benefit (CB), 3) dose reduction of corticosteroid exposure, 4) failure-free survival (FFS) and 5) overall survival (OS), in patients heavily pretreated for steroid-resistan
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Peters, Marion G., H. W. Hann, Paul Martin, et al. "Adefovir dipivoxil alone or in combination with lamivudine in patients with lamivudine-resistant chronic hepatitis B 1 1The Adefovir Dipivoxil International 461 Study Group includes the following: N. Afdhal (Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA); P. Angus (Austin and Repatriation Medical Centre, Melbourne, Australia); Y. Benhamou (Hopital La Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France); M. Bourliere (Hopital Saint Joseph, Marseille, France); P. Buggisch (Universitaetsklinikum Eppendorf, Department of Medicine, Hamburg, Germany); P. Couzigou (Hopital Haut Leveque, Pessac, France); P. Ducrotte and G. Riachi (Hopital Charles Nicolle, Rouen, France); E. Jenny Heathcote (Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada); H. W. Hann (Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, PA); I. Jacobson (New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY); K. Kowdley (University of Washington Hepatology Center, Seattle, WA); P. Marcellin (Hopital Beaujon, Clichy, France); P. Martin (Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA); J. M. Metreau (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, Creteil, France); M. G. Peters (University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA); R. Rubin (Piedmont Hospital, Atlanta, GA); S. Sacks (Viridae Clinical Sciences, Inc., Vancouver, Canada); H. Thomas (St. Mary’s Hospital, London, England); C. Trepo (Hopital Hôtel Dieu, Lyon, France); D. Vetter (Hopital Civil, Strasbourg, France); C. L. Brosgart, R. Ebrahimi, J. Fry, C. Gibbs, K. Kleber, J. Rooney, M. Sullivan, P. Vig, C. Westland, M. Wulfsohn, and S. Xiong (Gilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA); D. F. Gray (GlaxoSmithKline, Greenford, Middlesex, England); R. Schilling and V. Ferry (Parexel International, Waltham, MA); and D. Hunt (Covance Laboratories, Princeton, NJ)." Gastroenterology 126, no. 1 (2004): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2003.10.051.

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48

Powell-Bowns, M. F. R., E. Oag, D. Martin, N. D. Clement, and C. E. H. Scott. "Vancouver B and C periprosthetic fractures around the cemented Exeter Stem: sex is associate with fracture pattern." Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, August 14, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00402-021-04113-6.

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Abstract Introduction The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with the level of periprosthetic fracture involving a cemented polished tapered stem: Vancouver B or Vancouver C. Methods A retrospective cohort study of 181 unilateral periprosthetic fractures involving Exeter stems was assessed by three observers (mean age 78.5, range 39–103; mean BMI 27.1, 17–39; 97 (54%) male). Patient demographics, deprivation scores, BMI and time since primary prosthesis were recorded. Femoral diameter, femoral cortical thickness, Dorr classification and distal cement mantle length were measur
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Zheng, Yuanzhou, Rasool Kalbasi, Arash Karimipour, Peng Liu, and Quang-Vu Bach. "Introducing a Novel Air Handling Unit Based on Focusing on Turbulent Exhaust Air Energy-Exergy Recovery Potential." Journal of Energy Resources Technology 142, no. 11 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4047255.

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Abstract A novel air handling unit (AHU) aimed at reducing energy consumption was introduced in this study. In the proposed novel AHU, the heating coil is completely removed, and therefore, no heating coil energy demand is needed. The novel AHU used primary energy recovery as well as secondary one to utilize the return air energy and exergy. Through the first energy recovery unit, the return air exergy was recovered, while in the secondary heat exchanger, return air energy was recycled. Results showed that using the novel AHU leads to a reduction in energy consumption as well as the exergy los
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Canham, Sarah L., Joe Humphries, Anthony L. Kupferschmidt, and Emily Lonsdale. "Updated Understanding of the Experiences and Perceptions of Alcohol Use in Later Life." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement, August 3, 2020, 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980820000306.

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ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to update our understandings of older adults’ experiences and perceptions of alcohol use. Taking a community-based research approach, three Knowledge Café workshops hosted 66 older adults and service providers in Vancouver, BC. Thematic analysis identified three overarching categories: (a) reasons older adults use alcohol, including out of habit, social expectations, or to self-medicate; (b) personal experiences of alcohol use, including reduced consumption over time as a result of the cost of alcohol, the physical effects, and increased knowledge about t
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