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Journal articles on the topic 'Key words: Inequality'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Fabio, Andrés Díaz. "Inequality, Social Protests and Civil War." OASIS, no. 26 (December 11, 2017): 25–39. https://doi.org/10.18601/16577558.n26.03.

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The following article presents a series of hypotheses to analyze the possible transitions between protest and civil war and their relation to inequality. To do so, the article presents an analysis on the emergence of protests and its relation with the increase in inequality across the world. This increase in inequality can in fact lead to social unrest, instability and in some cases facilitate the emergence of future armed conflicts. Thus this scenario of increased inequality presents different  possible trajectories: 1) protest generated by inequality can escalate into civil conflicts an

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2

Kulkarni, Dr. Gauri Makarand. "Addressing Global Challenges through Multidisciplinary Perspectives: Focusing Humanitarian approach to sustainable solutions." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 6, no. 25(A) (2025): 50–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15300552.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> The world is facing numerous complex and interconnected global challenges, including climate change, poverty, inequality, and social injustice and pandemics.  Addressing these challenges requires a multidisciplinary approach that brings together diverse perspectives and expertise. This article explores the importance of multidisciplinary perspectives in understanding and addressing global issues, and highlights sustainable solutions that can be achieved through collaboration and cooperation. The world is facing unprecedented global challenges that threaten human

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Ömürbek Kızı, Asel. "Kırgızistan Tarihinde Kız Kaçırma." Journal of Social Research and Behavioral Sciences 7, no. 14 (2021): 424–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/jsrbs.7.14.20.

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Kidnapping of girls has become one of the most burning social problems of the Kyrgyz society. Today, Kyrgyz girls are kidnapped and married against their will. In total, from 10,000 to 15,000 girls are kidnapped in Kyrgyzstan every year. According to the UN, every fifth marriage in the republic is the result of bride kidnapping. Is bride kidnapping a custom or a crime? Key words: Abduction, crime, bride, gender inequality, social inequality

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Park, Kang. "Trend of income inequality in Asia and effects of education." Contemporary Educational Researches Journal 10, no. 2 (2020): 42–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/cerj.v10i2.4681.

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This study considers how education and globalization affect income inequality in Asia, with the unbalanced panel data. The evidence supports the validity of Kuznets inverted-U hypothesis for the connection between the income level and income inequality. However, when more variables are integrated into the model, the consistency of inverse U-shaped curve becomes weaker. The empirical results suggest that educational variables are highly influential in affecting income distribution. Our analysis indicates that a higher level of education achieved by the population aged 15 and over has improved i

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Sahri1*, Helmy Fuadi2 Jalaludin3 Irwan Suriadi4. "ANALYSIS OF INTER-REGIONAL INCOME DISPARITIES IN WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE INDONESIA 2010-2021." ISRG Journal of Economics and Finance (ISRGJEF) II, no. I (2025): 66–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14880794.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <em>Over the past decade (2011-2021), income inequality in NTB Province has tended to increase in urban areas and decrease in rural areas. The measure commonly used to see income inequality in urban and rural areas is the Gini Ratio. Measuring income inequality using the Gini Ratio has a weakness, namely that it can only measure income inequality in one area, namely urban and rural areas; and cannot measure income inequality between regions. This study aims to determine and analyze the characteristics of income inequality within regions (within-region-inequality) on S

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Lavrentsova, E. "THE INFLUENCE OF SCHOOL ON THE REPRODUCTION OF EDUCATIONAL INEQUALITIES." Trakia Journal of Sciences 18, Suppl.1 (2020): 285–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2020.s.01.048.

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The paper addresses the problem of educational inequality and the new ways in which it is reproduced within the modern school education system. The sustainable character of educational inequality in Bulgaria is analyzed in the light of its institutional nature, which, despite the European membership of the country, shows a clear tendency towards intensification and reflects the growing social differences between the advantaged and vulnerable groups in Bulgarian society. The intention of the author is aimed at comprehending some current limitations and opportunities for the action of teachers a

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7

Seo, Bo Soon. "Analyzing Semantic Networks for Trends in Education Gap Research." Forum of Public Safety and Culture 38 (January 30, 2025): 135–56. https://doi.org/10.52902/kjsc.2025.38.135.

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The purpose of this study was to discover the trends and axes of education gap research and to examine the structure of concepts. Through network analysis, this study examined the emergence of key words in research and the networks they form. This was done to explore the perspectives of research, provide a comparative discussion, and identify implications. For this purpose, the word frequency, TF-IDF, and co-occurrence frequencies of 257 studies published from 2004 to 2024 were analyzed and compared, and the network properties, centrality, and CONCOR analysis were conducted to explore temporal

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8

Shala, Flamur. "Language Inequality and the Use of Standard Language." PRIZREN SOCIAL SCIENCE JOURNAL 3, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.32936/pssj.v3i1.73.

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This paper deals with linguistic inequality and the use of standard language. Language inequality has a wide and multifaceted meaning with several interpretations. It should be noted that the habits of informal use of the language do not define all inequality because the same user in another circumstance may use the language standard and manage to indicate a certain degree of use of the language. From the research with students of Albanian language, it turns out that these students, starting from the first year of the studies, show the efforts, the ability and the skills of using the linguisti

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9

Andrew, Megan. "Effectively Maintained Inequality in U.S. Postsecondary Progress." American Behavioral Scientist 61, no. 1 (2017): 30–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764216682809.

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In this analysis, I evaluate how socioeconomic status (SES) directly shapes the probability that students with similar academic achievements complete key transitions in the U.S. postsecondary system. I develop the concept of institutional reach to illuminate the maintenance of socioeconomic differences across successive forward transitions via institutions of varying selectivity in this postsecondary system. Both low- and high-SES students with high academic achievements display a greater probability of moving forward through the system. However, high-SES students are more likely to do so by a

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10

Korzyuk, V. I., and E. S. Cheb. "CAUCHY PROBLEM FOR A LINEAR HYPERBOLIC EQUATION OF THE SECOND ORDER." Mathematical Modelling and Analysis 11, no. 3 (2006): 275–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13926292.2006.9637318.

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The definition of hyperbolic equation by a prescribed vector field is introduced for linear differential equation of the second order. The Cauchy problem with prescribed boundary conditions is considered for such equations. The theorems of existence and uniqueness of a strong solution to the given problem are proved by the method of energy inequalities and mollifiers with variable step. Key words: hyperbolic equation, Cauchy problem, strong solution, energy inequality, mollifiers.

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11

Samodol, Ante. "Interakcija financijskog razvitka, nejednakosti i rizika od siromaštva u Republici Hrvatskoj." Revija za socijalnu politiku 30, no. 1 (2023): 23–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3935/rsp.v30i1.1951.

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This paper examines the financial development of the Republic of Croatia as measured by the dimensions of financialization, financial deepening and financial inclusion through interaction with two dimensions of social exclusion, such as income inequality and at-risk-of-poverty rates. The aim of the paper is to determine how financialization, financial deepening and inclusion affect income inequality and the risk of poverty. In terms of financialization, research has shown that the development of the overall financial sector relative to GDP reduces income inequality and at-risk-of-poverty rates

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12

Azim Azimova, Sabina. "The role of gender inequality in the emergence and persistence of the problem of early marriage." SCIENTIFIC WORK 59, no. 10 (2020): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/59/93-97.

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Thus, such a conclusion can be come in the end on this problem. Prohibitions in both international documents and national legislation of the countries play a role in solving the problem, but not enough. As can be seen, in most cases, early marriage is the result of traditions and ways of thinking. It is this way of thinking that creates gender stereotypes, and gender stereotypes create gender inequality by being supported by gender roles. This creates problems for girls' education, economic and political participation, and girls are discriminated against as domestic creatures and subject to ea

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13

Lang, Peter F. "IS COVID-19 A PANDEMIC OF INEQUALITY AND URBANIZATION?" International Journal of Social Sciences & Economic Environment 7, no. 1 (2022): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.53882/ijssee.2022.0701007.

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Aim of the study: The aim is to determine whether inequality and urbanization are factors influencing the development of this pandemic. Design/methodology: The methodology of the study is to analyse infection data of eight individual countries that are available from the World Health Organization and determine if per capita GDP, population, population density, air travel and population size of the capital cities are factors affecting the spread of the pandemic. Findings: The study results show that socioeconomics and air travel are factors which enhance the spread of infection. Originality/val

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Manaswinee, Mahanta. "Community Documentary: Move Towards Digital Inclusion." Indian Journal of Mass Communication and Journalism (IJMCJ) 1, no. 3 (2022): 8–14. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijmcj.C1009.031322.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>This research paper looks at the dynamics of digital divide and the potential of community documentaries to challenge them. Researcher critically reviewed the literatures on community media initiatives and result of such media exposures. This research work considers the Community video works as Cinẻma Pur and put forward some theoretical understanding to define the term documentary from the basic idea of visual documentation, with an attempt to establish any kind of community visual documentation as documentary work and thus provides a theoretical reference to such d

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15

El-Osta, Hisham Said. "The Distribution of Income among U.S. Self-Employed Farm Households: A Close Look Before and During Covid-19’s Recession." Applied Economics and Finance 10, no. 1 (2023): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v10i1.5822.

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This paper examines the distribution of ‘money’ income of self-employed farm households in the U.S. using multiple inequality measures and multi-year data from Current Population Survey. Special emphasis is given to 2016 and 2020, which portray total household income before and during the onset of the Covid-19’s recession. The two selected years, respectively, characterize low and high farm income years, with their likely divergent impact on the well-being of self-employed farm households. Using the Gini index measure of inequality, findings show that money income was just as unequally distrib

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16

Araújo, Jair Andrade de, and Emerson Marinho. "ESTUDO SOBRE A DESIGUALDADE DE RENDA E SEUS DETERMINANTES NO BRASIL." Revista Políticas Públicas 19, no. 2 (2016): 565. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2178-2865.v19n2p565-574.

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A partir de dados em painel dos estados brasileiros no período 1996-2009, o artigo faz uma análise sobre as contribuições de diferentes determinantes para a redução da desigualdade dos rendimentos no Brasil, com base nos dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD). Com este objetivo, especifica um modelo econométrico dinâmico que é estimado pelo Método dos Momentos Generalizado-sistema (MMG-sistema). Os resultados estimados do modelo permitem concluir que as transferências de renda do governo não afetaram a dinâmica da desigualdade de renda no período. Em relação aos outros det

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Antunes, Miguel Victor Gonçalves Oliveira, and João Lucas Bispo Lino Vasconcelos. "IMPOSTO SOBRE GRANDES FORTUNAS (IGF): VIABILIDADE DA REGULAMENTAÇÃO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE JUSTIÇA FISCAL." Revista ft 29, no. 146 (2025): 54–55. https://doi.org/10.69849/revistaft/dt10202505311554.

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ABSTRACT This article addresses the lack of regulation of the Wealth Tax (IGF), established by the 1988 Brazilian Constitution, and its impact on fiscal justice. Based on a theoretical and comparative approach, it examines the constitutional foundations of progressive taxation and the principle of ability to pay. International experiences are presented to demonstrate the IGF’s potential as a tool for wealth redistribution. Given the high concentration of income in Brazil, the study concludes that implementing this tax is an urgent step toward building a fairer and more equitable tax system. KE

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18

Landry Yao, Stephane, Zimy Samuel Yannick Gahé, and Zhou Xian Ping. "Globalization Effects on Sub-Saharan Africa: The Impact of International Trade on Poverty and Inequality." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 4, no. 3 (2018): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.43.2005.

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In a context of growing cooperation marked by increasing international transactions, the international trade which is a key component of globalization occupied a non-negligible position. Considering the divergence of ideas about the impact of international trade on countries, this paper focuses on the effect of globalization, through international trade, on poverty and inequality in selected developing countries. To do so, three types of (simple and multiple) linear regression models were set namely a naive model which includes only one dependent variable, a standard model and an improved stan

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19

Моргунов, Е. В. "Trends in ensuring the compet itiveness of cities and urban agglomerations." Вестник МИРБИС, no. 16 (December 28, 2018): 093–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.25634/mirbis.2018.4.12.

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Цель работы — показать перспективное видение Всемирного экономического форума в области обеспечения конкурентоспособности городов. Основными методами исследования стали сравнение, анализ и синтез аналитических и статистических данных. В статье, прежде всего, на основе данных из доклада ВЭФ «The Competitiveness of Cities» (2014 год) и других данных охарактеризованы мировые тенденции обеспечения конкурентоспособности городов и городских агломераций, в том числе в области демографии, неравенства, устойчиво-производительного развития и управления. Ключевые слова: агломерация, город, демография, ко

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20

Fitria, Fitria. "Perspektif Gender Dalam Novel Kapak Karya Dewi Linggarsari." ATAVISME 17, no. 2 (2014): 164–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v17i2.7.164-176.

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This research aims to analyze the gender perspective in Kapak, written by Dewi Linggarsari, by using feminist literary criticism.The gender perspective found in this novel is about the existence of both gender inequality and equality experienced by the female characters, i.e. Mika, Yemnen, and dr. Astrid. The gender inequality is obvious when women are considered as weak human beings; it causes subordination and violence. Meanwhile, gender equality can be found in women’s struggle against the oppression through custom rules and education. By having good education, women can fight against gende

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Molotsiian, Anastasiia, and Volodymyr Shelukhin. "The Gender Dimension of Women’s Lingual Behavior in Polylingual Families and Partnerships." Political Studies, no. 2 (2021): 135–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.53317/2786-4774-2021-2-7.

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The typical studies on national and language issues have a focus on macro-level of social structure. Despite the large number of available studies on gender inequality, in Ukraine in particular, the issue of including the gender aspect in the context of the reproduction of national identity has not been studied in detail. Given the postcolonial legacy of Ukrainian society, based on its status in relation to Russiain Soviet times, we can speak of the existence of hierarchy in the context of national identities, where language is one of its readable and expressive manifestations. Given the two h

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Karyanto, Puji. "Potret Ketimpangan Sosial dalam Teks-Teks Sastra Indonesia Mutakhir." ATAVISME 13, no. 1 (2010): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v13i1.143.45-58.

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Tulisan ini membicarakan bagaimanakah fenomena ketimpangan sosial digambarkan dalam teks-teks sastra Indonesia mutakhir dan relasi antara potret ketimpangan sosial tersebut dengan realitas. Untuk menjawab dua persoalan tersebut digunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dan semiotika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di antara ketiga teks sastra yang diteliti, yakni “Sajak Burung-Burung Kondor”, teks drama Konglomerat Burisrawa, dan novel Larung sebagai representasi teks-teks sastra Indonesia mutakhir terdapat benang merah tematik, yakni fenomena ketimpangan sosial. Fenomena ketimpangan sosial da

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Elşad oğlu Əliyev, Bəxtiyar. "Regulation of the financial status of entrepreneurs in the period of pandemy and postpandemia through taxes and customs rates." SCIENTIFIC WORK 78, no. 5 (2022): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/78/215-219.

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Sahibkarlıq subyektlərinin maliyyə vəziyyətinə vergilər və gömrük tarifləri birbaşa olaraq təsir edir.Ölkədəki vergitutma mexanizmini birbaşa olaraq sahibkarın fəaliyyət istiqamətinə təsir göstərir. Əgər bu mexanizm qeyri-təkmil olarsa bu sahibkarların mürəkkəb və çıxılmaz vəziyyətə düşməsinə səbəb olur.Həmçinin qüvvədə olan vergi qanunvericiliyi ölkə iqtisadiyyatına da öz müsbət və mənfi təsirlərini göstərir. Vergi siyasəti kapitalın artırılmasında mühüm rol oynaya bilər. Vergi siyasəti birbaşa köçürmələrlə yanaşı, gəlir bərabərsizliyinin aradan qaldırılmasında əsas rol oynayır. Daha az dərəc

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Muassomah, Muassomah, Wildana Wargadinata, Galuh Nur Rohmah, et al. "Femininity and Masculinity in Arabic Words: Gender Marking in Muslim Cosmology." Langkawi: Journal of The Association for Arabic and English 7, no. 2 (2021): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.31332/lkw.v7i2.3130.

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The Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) language strongly indicates the sociolinguistic phenomenon as it reflects gender marking in language use. This study aims to explore how the Arabic letters attributed to specific gender identities, how the gender ideology of Arab culture create gender biases, and how the biases influence Arab social structure. It uses aspects of masculinity and femininity of Arabic letters that affect gender inequality and order of values on language, tradition and culture. Masculine letters are letters that have the property of being able to hold and entail other letters, whil

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Yu, Xiaojun, and Hai-Jun Huang. "Efficiency Loss of Mixed Equilibrium Behaviors with Polynomial Cost Functions." PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 22, no. 5 (2012): 325–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v22i5.197.

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This paper investigates the efficiency loss of selfish routing simultaneously with user equilibrium (UE) player and Cournot-Nash (CN) players. The upper bound of the efficiency loss of UE-CN mixed equilibrium with polynomial cost functions is obtained by the scaling method and the nonlinear programming method, respectively. It is shown that the upper bound of efficiency loss obtained by the scaling method only depends on the polynomial degree of the link travel cost function and the upper bound of efficiency loss obtained by the nonlinear programming method depends on the number of the CN play

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Blackshaw, Tony. "British Sociology, the Bourgeois Media-Sociology Hybrid and the Problem of Social Class." Studia Krytyczne/Critical Studies, no. 3 (November 3, 2019): 13–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/sk.1417.

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This article advances the scandalous argument that we live in a post-social class modernity, and that the perpetual reinvention of class as the key concept for understanding social inequality is untenable. Class is not only a zombie concept but also an ideology that reflects a set of normative attitudes, beliefs and values that pervade sociology. Its starting point is that, sociology, once adept at imagining new ways to interpret the world, has become a subject field that wants to claim a radical space for itself while simultaneously relying on outworn theoretical frameworks and denying the wo

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Aliluiko, Andrii, Valerii Yeromenko, and Natalia Stefurak. "ASSESSMENT OF INEQUALITY OF THE POPULATION OF UKRAINE BY SOURCES OF INCOME." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 3-4 (2021): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2021.3-4.14.

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Purpose. The aim of the article is the analysis of inequality of the population of Ukraine by sources of income. Methodology of research. A set of general scientific and specific methods of economic research was used in the course of the research, in particular, methods of theoretical generalizations: analysis, abstract and logical method (at substantiation of modern tendencies of inequality of the population of Ukraine on incomes); economic and statistical methods (in assessing the dynamics of inequality of the population of Ukraine in terms of monetary income); methods of mathematical statis

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Klun, Lucija. "Diskurzivna neenakost in konstrukcija »govorno-jezikovnega primanjkljaja« deprivilegiranih družin in otrok." Šolsko polje XXXI, no. 1-2 (2020): 139–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32320/1581-6044.31(1-2)139-166.

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Discursive inequality in the construction of the »speech-language deficit« of deprived families and children In the second half of the 20th century, disciplines such as linguistics, sociolinguistics, and sociology were the first to inquire into the connection between the social position (of families) and the linguistic dispositions of children – these authors were also the ones who provided theoretical and methodological means to support the research. But the recent decades have seen a slow change in the ‘leading’ disciplines – with the greater role given to developmental psychology, speech th

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Netti, Nadia. "The Italian Wage Curve. The effects of the Recent Labour Market Reforms." STUDI ECONOMICI, no. 95 (March 2009): 53–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ste2008-095003.

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- The paper examines some effects of the recent reforms aimed at increasing flexibility in the Italian labour market. It shows their incapability to respond to the "inclusion" problem which still characterises the country. New temporary low-skill jobs were created but the reforms have neither enforced industrial competitiveness nor increased productivity. Far from solving the problems of a dual economy, de-regulation of Italian labour market has reinforced them and has concurrently eroded civil rights thereby making a departure form standards of health and morality. Excessive turnover of worke

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Benoit, KAFANDO, THIOMBIANO Noël, PELENGUEI Essohanam, and BAZIE Porto. "Analysis of Human Capital Effects: A Systematic Review of the Literature." International Journal of Human Resource Studies 12, no. 4 (2022): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v12i4.20506.

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Economic theory presents human capital as playing a driving role in the process of economic and social development in the countries. Indeed, human capital is presented in several research works as a factor that promotes accelerated growth and sustainable development. Microeconomic analyzes also suggest that investments that improve the level of human capital contribute to improving the distribution of income, but also reduce poverty. However, these conclusions seem not to be shared by all researchers. This article aims to enlighten researchers and especially young researchers on the results of

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Retno Setyowati RN, Wahyu, Dwi Budi Santoso, and Marlina Ekawaty. "Analysis of the Role of Regional Governments on Inclusive Growth (Macroeconomic Approach Study )." International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance 7, no. 1 (2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijleg.2021.007.01.1.

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Development is a multidimensional process that involves changes in social structure, which are based on the main orientation: the occurrence of economic acceleration, the reduction of inequality, and yet, the problem of poverty and unemployment remains an unresolved problem of absolute poverty reduction. Development also aims to achieve sustainable and inclusive economic growth. On the other hand the problem of poverty and unemployment remains as an unresolved issue. So it is necessary for the role of government, both local and central government, where the government is a driver and a planner

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Hussain, Tanveer, Mehreen ., and Fatima Khan. "ROLE OF ECONOMIC DISPARITY IN FEMALE VICTIMIZATION IN NAGUIB MAHFOUZ’S NOVEL ‘THE BEGINNING AND THE END’." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 04, no. 03 (2022): 404–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i03.730.

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The objective of the study is to examine the impact of economic disparity in female victimization in Nagiub Mahfouz’s novel “The Beginning and the End”. Economic inequality has played a key role in maintaining the secondary role given to women. A female is affected in many ways by socio-economic and socio-political structures depending on their class, race, nationality, religion, language, disability, sexual preferences and education (Liu, 2022). The theoretical framework of Socialist Feminism (Armstrong, 2020) was used to understand the concept of inferiority of women in society; the female h

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Rai, Kavita. "The Dynamics of Social Inequality in the Kali Gandaki ‘A’ Dam Project in Nepal: The Politics of Patronage." Hydro Nepal: Journal of Water, Energy and Environment 1 (February 20, 2008): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hn.v1i0.881.

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This research article utilizes concepts from the ‘Anthropology of Clientelism’ to explain the dynamics of social inequality after the construction of the Kali Gandaki ‘A’ hydroelectric dam project. As Nepal’s rural societies are largely agrarian, Scott’s (1976) moral economy theory, positioned against Popkin’s (1979) political economy approach acts as the basis of argumentation of how patronage politics links the different social strata at the local level. The access to the KG ‘A’ project resources (financial in terms of compensation and project employment and natural in regard to access to la

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Otar, E., A. Nessipbayeva, and H. Besirli. "Gender inequality and educational aspirations of women from ethnic communities: the case of tajik women from the Turkestan region." ҚазҰУ Хабаршысы. Психология және әлеуметтану сериясы 93, no. 2 (2025): 116–26. https://doi.org/10.26577/jpss2025932010.

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Gender inequality in education and professional development remains a pressing issue in modern society, especially among ethnic communities. This study analyzes the educational and career opportunities of Tajik women in the Turkestan region of Kazakhstan. The aim of the study is to examine the influence of traditional, Soviet and Western discourses on gender roles, educational aspirations and professional opportunities of Tajik women. The methodology of the work is based on a qualitative approach, including narrative interviews and observations of the objects of study. The opinions of more tha

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Oliinyk, K. "MEGATRENDS VS GLOBAL TRANSFORMATIONS: TECHNOLOGIES AT THE CENTER OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT AND ACTUALIZATION OF DIGITAL INEQUALITY PROBLEMS." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu Serìâ Ekonomìka 14, no. 27 (2024): 25–37. https://doi.org/10.34079/2226-2822-2024-14-26-25-37.

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The purpose of the article is to study global transformations that exert their influence on the system of international economic relations, and to reveal their relevance to megatrends that shape technological development and exacerbate the problem of digital inequality. The concepts of "megatrend" and "transformation" are united in the concept of "fundamental changes" and their classification is proposed. It has been established that technological and innovative development is an important megatrend, at the center of which is technological innovation, which becomes a trigger for digital inequa

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Tsyhaniuk, D., and S. Tsyrulyk. "HIGHER EDUCATION AS A FACTOR OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 1 (2019): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2019.1-15.

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The article analyzes the basic indicators of higher education and explores the impact of higher education on the socio-economic development of Ukraine. Using econometric modeling, the influence of higher education on the Ukrainian economy at the macro level is analyzed. It was revealed that among the analyzed factors characterizing higher education at the macro level, the greatest positive impact on the dynamics of Ukraine’s GDP is exerted by state investments in higher education. In addition, during the study, an analysis of the impact of higher education on the economy of Ukraine at the micr

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Colunga Rodríguez, Cecilia, Mario Ángel González, Patricia Lorelei Mendoza Roaf, and Héctor Alfonso Gómez Rodríguez. "Workplace Harassment and Workers’ Health: Review of the “Mobbing and Health” Working Groups." Social Medicine 6, no. 4 (2011): 264–68. https://doi.org/10.71164/socialmedicine.v6i4.2012.640.

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This paper reports the experience of the symposium “Mobbing and health”, held at the First Ibero American Conference on Workplace and Institutional Mobbing. Based on original research, the authors agreed that mobbing is harmful to physical and mental health, to social life and the relationship with the partner. Symptoms range from sleeping problems, food habits, mood, psychoactive substance use, anxiety, depression, fatigue and deterioration of sexual life, to headaches, hypertension, fibromyalgia and suicide, in extreme cases. The authors also agreed that family support, social support at wor

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Professor, Terry Hyland. "Frank Ramsey, Doughnut Economics and De-growth Theories: Towards a Pragmatic Solution to Social Inequality and the Climate Catastrophe." ISRG Journal of Economics and Finance (ISRGJEF) II, no. I (2025): 76–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14886292.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <em>There are striking parallels between the ground-breaking economic theories of Frank Ramsey and the current proposals of Kate Raworth in her theory of doughnut economics. Moreover, there are elements of both positions which align well with contemporary efforts to deal with the looming climate catastrophe through forms of de-growth strategies. Ramsey’s theories, introduced in the early 20th century, laid down foundational ideas for understanding how future consumption needs to be balanced against present needs.  His notion of optimal growth over time alig

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Kießling, Klaus. "BETWEEN ROTATING VICIOUS CIRCLES AND MOMENTOUS SOLIDARITY. THE CORONA PANDEMIC AS A PROVOCATION TO (PASTORAL) PSYCHOLOGY." Tiltai 88, no. 1 (2022): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/tbb.v88i1.2410.

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Emotional vulnerability and how to respond to it during the Corona pandemic are the focus of this article from the field of (pastoral) psychology. It outlines strategies for the accompaniment of people in crises and ways in which they deal with crises from monitoring to blunting, from behavioural immune systems to conspiracy theories. Revisiting old patterns of behaviour combined with a narcissistic rejection of one’s own fragility, or closing oneself off in acceptance of the call of a strong leader, as well as influencing social change based on solidarity, three psychological approaches can b

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Grosse, Corrie. "Climate Justice Movement Building: Values and Cultures of Creation in Santa Barbara, California." Social Sciences 8, no. 3 (2019): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci8030079.

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This article analyzes how young people in the climate justice movement cultivate a prefigurative culture centered on justice as a response to the threat of climate change. Employing grounded theory and drawing on data from in-depth interviews with 29 youth activists and participant observation in Santa Barbara County, California, the birthplace of both the environmental movement and offshore oil drilling, I argue that four key values—relationships, accessibility, intersectionality, and community—enable movement building, a stated goal of the climate justice movement. These values emerge from i

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Hermansah, Tantan. "Teologi Agraria: Rekonstruksi Konsep." Refleksi 9, no. 1 (2007): 109–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/ref.v9i1.37062.

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This writing seeks to reconstruct the concept of theology of the land (agrarian theology). It is a perspective that the issue of unequal access to agrarian resources is not only a socio-economic issue but also related to religious issues, especially the interpretation of a doctrine by key religious figures. In other words, the inequality of access to agrarian resources becomes more entrenched due to the legitimacy that claims the ‘good’ values of religion presented by these religious leaders. Therefore, Agrarian Theology aspires to become an instrument to break the stagnation that has long bee

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Eka Putri, Nora. "POLITIK MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM." Humanus 12, no. 1 (2013): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jh.v12i1.3105.

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Decentralization has become an important factor in managing smaller administrative region. The regional autonomy ruled by the central government through the legislation UU No. 32 in 2004 about Regional Government is expected to improve the outcome of policies of Indonesia’s local administration. One of the authorities delegated to the local administration is the responsibility to manage the natural resources, which is important in increasing the regional income for the development of the communities. However, the implementation of natural resource management still cause several problems such a

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Милић, Драгана. "ПРИЛОГ ПРОУЧАВАЊУ ПОЛОЖАЈА РАДНИКА У СРЕДЊОВЕКОВНОМ СКАДРУ". БАЛКАНСКЕ СИНТЕЗЕ 9, № 2 (2022): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.46630/bs.2.2022.03.

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The paper examines the privileges and duties of laborers in medieval Shkodra during the period of Serbian supreme authority over this city, from the second half of the 12th to the end of the 14th century. The articles of the Statute of Shkodra that govern the position of laborers are the main subject of the study. This work tries to present laborers as a specific social group guaranteed legal protection. It aims to show how the development of coastal cities was reflected in the legal and social organization of Shkodra. Shkodra had its own governmental and social structure built on developing c

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Raguparan, Menaka. "(Il)legal Subjects? Contested Identities of Canadian Indoor Sex Workers." Multidisciplinary Journal of Gender Studies 3, no. 1 (2014): 328–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4471/generos.2014.32.

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Women’s participation in the sex trade industry has always been a subject of contention, with conflicting representations. In this paper, I present the finding of in-depth, face-to-face interviews with ten independent in-call and/or out-call sex workers in Canada. Through these interviews, I seek to understand the distinctive names and meanings attributed to the identities of sex workers. Driving on divergent analytical concepts such as legal consciousness, respectability, self-creation and the intersection between gender, race, class and sexuality I chart participants’ perceptions and interpr

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Tuna, Tülin. "Gender and Modernization in Turkey." International Journal of Learning and Development 2, no. 5 (2012): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v2i5.2554.

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This article aims to explain gender equality in Turkey. The gender concept which implies socially determined roles and responsibilities of men and women varies across different societies and in time. The gender is determined by multiple factors. Besides gender has an impact on every period of life in different ways. There can be inequality in using the opportunities, allocation and utilization of resources, accessing the services because of gender. Women have more disadvantages and lower social statuses compared with men are influenced much negative from so-called inequalities. Several reforms

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Hayati, Yenni. "Representasi Ketidakadilan Gender Dalam Cerita Dari Blora Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer: Kajian Feminisme." ATAVISME 15, no. 2 (2012): 163–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v15i2.57.163-176.

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Ketidakadilan gender yang dialami oleh perempuan tergambar dalam karya sastra, tidak saja yang dikarang oleh perempuan, tetapi juga karya sastra yang dikarang oleh pengarang lakilaki. Dalam Cerita dari Blora karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer, ketidakadilan gender itu sangat terlihat yang meliputi; marginalisasi, subordinasi, stereotip, dan kekerasan. Dalam Cerita dari Blora karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer, ketidakadilan gender berupa beban kerja ganda tidak ditemukan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh belum banyaknya kaum perempuan yang berkiprah di dunia publik pada masa cerita ini dibuat, artinya belum banyak

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De Sousa, Teodora, Juan Paillafil Calfulen, Rossana Mejía, et al. "Liderazgos interculturales en América Latina: desigualdades persistentes y resistencias comunitarias, como alternativas durante la pandemia de COVID-19." REVISTA CONTROVERSIA, no. 216 (July 1, 2021): 51–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.54118/controver.vi216.1222.

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La desigualdad socioeconómica en América Latina ha modelado múltiples dinámicas de la vida social en la región. Actualmente, estas se han visto intensificadas en el marco de la pandemia de COVID-19, generando graves consecuencias sociales, económicas y sanitarias, con efectos diferenciados para las mujeres, las comunidades étnicas y los territorios rurales a lo largo de la región. Frente a ello, se relatan en el presente artículo cinco experiencias de liderazgo en comunidades étnicas de distintos países de América Latina; experiencias que, desde propuestas alternativas de resistencia comunitar

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Tello, Juan Eduardo, and Paola Bonizzato. "Social economic inequalities and mental health II. Methodological aspects and literature review." Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 12, no. 4 (2003): 253–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00003079.

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SummaryObjective - This study provides a framework for mental health inequalities beginners. It describes the methods used to measure socio economic inequalities and the inter-relations with different aspects of mental health: residence, mental health services organisation and main diagnostic categories. Method - Literature electronic-search on Medline, Psyclit, Econlit, Social Science Index and SocioSearch usingand relating the key-words inequalities, deprivation, poverty, socio-economic status, social class, occupational class, mental health for the period 1965-2002 (June). The articles sele

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Zanitelli, Leandro Martins. "RELENDO RAWLS APÓS PIKETTY: justiça, desigualdade e democracia de cidadãos proprietários." Revista Políticas Públicas 19, no. 2 (2016): 509. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2178-2865.v19n2p509-520.

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Resumo: Ao tratar do tipo de regime institucional mais propenso à realização dos princípios da justiça como equidade, Rawls (2001) apresenta três argumentos sobre a superioridade de uma democracia de cidadãos proprietários em relação ao capitalismo de bem-estar, um argumento sobre o valor equitativo das liberdades políticas, outro sobre a equitativa igualdade de oportunidades e um terceiro acerca do princípio da diferença. Em uma crítica a esses argumentos, O’Neill (2012) conclui que apenas o último deles é convincente. Este trabalho procura demonstrar como a análise recente de Piketty (2014)

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Beck, F., K. Siefken, and AK Reimers. "Physical activity in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic: changes in physical activity prevalence in Germany." Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin/German Journal of Sports Medicine 73, no. 5 (2022): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5960/dzsm.2022.537.

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Problem: Physical activity (PA) is a vital component for promoting physical and mental health and for preventing disease. The COVID-19 pandemic has challenged populations from around the world on various levels to maintain and increase overall PA and subsequently led to a shift in physical activity and its health outcomes. This paper synthesizes the current literature on PA during the COVID-19 pandemic in the German population. Methods: In a rapid review we identified 31 studies that examined PA behavior in children, adolescents, young adults and adults from Germany during the COVID-19 pandemi

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