Journal articles: 'Key words: transmits'

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B., Perumal, Naveen Kumar E., Deepthi P., and Bhavana K. "Safety Road Travelling System with Connected Vehicles." International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) 10, no. 2 (2021): 56–60. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.B5995.0710221.

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Now a days we had seen so many Road accident cases are occurring and also increasing day by day. According to the statics of World Health Organization (WHO) 20-50 billion people were losing their life due to these accidents. To avoid these problems we came up with a proposed system called connected vehicles. Vehicle to Vehicle communication is a wireless broadcast that transmits the data between the connected vehicles. The main motive of this connected vehicles is safe travelling without any obstacles between the vehicles. Road accidents are the serious issues for human life for both individuals as well as the economic aspects. So our proposed system “Connected Vehicles” will reduce the accident cases by communicating with the nearer vehicles and shares the necessary information regarding the accidents cases to nearer vehicles.

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Veeraswamy, D. "IOT Based Air Pollution Detection and Monitoring Using Arduino." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 01 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem40869.

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Air pollution poses a significant threat to the environment and public health, highlighting the need for effective monitoring systems. This paper introduces an IoT-based air pollution detection and monitoring system built using Arduino. The system incorporates sensors such as MQ135 to measure key pollutants, including carbon dioxide (CO₂), carbon monoxide (CO), and particulate matter. Arduino processes the collected data and transmits it to a cloud platform via Wi-Fi or GSM modules, enabling real-time monitoring and remote access through web or mobile applications .The system also generates alerts when pollutant levels surpass predefined safety thresholds, promoting timely interventions. Its low-cost and modular design ensure scalability and adaptability for various applications, including urban, industrial, and residential environments. The proposed solution demonstrates its reliability and potential in enhancing environmental monitoring and facilitating data-driven pollution management strategies. Key Words: IoT, Arduino, air pollution monitoring, real-time data, sensors, environmental management

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Gopal Vanga, Mr. "Modeling, Analysis and 3D Printing of Gearbox." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 05 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem48300.

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Abstract - A gearbox is a mechanical device that transmits power and adjusts the speed and torque of an engine or motor. It consists of a series of gears that can change the output speed and direction of rotation. Gearboxes are essential in various applications, from automobiles to industrial machinery, ensuring efficient performance. They come in various types, including manual, automatic, and planetary gear systems, each designed for specific operational needs. The main aim of this paper is to focus on the mechanical design on assembly of gears in gear box when they transmit power at different speeds. The metals selected for the gears is Aluminium Alloy by utilized materials for riggings and apparatus shafts is cast steel. In this paper to supplant the materials with Aluminium material for diminishing weight of the item. Stress, uprooting is investigated by considering weight diminishment in the rigging box at higher speed. Gear box assembly model is created by using Solid works software and a prototype of gear box is created by using 3D printing technology to check with design changes. Key Words: Gearbox, Gear assembly, Powe transmission, Aluminium alloy, cast steel, stress analysis, Displacement analysis, Weight reduction, 3D printing, Mechanical design, High-speed operation.

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Nagaraju, V. Siva. "SONAR VISION: ULTRASONIC RADAR USING ARDUINO." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 01 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem41066.

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This project explores the design and implementation of an ultrasonic radar system using Arduino to detect and map objects within a specified range. The system employs an ultrasonic sensor (HC- SR04) to measure distance by emitting sound waves and capturing their reflections. A servo motor rotates the sensor to scan the environment, providing angular data. The Arduino microcontroller processes the data and transmits it to a computer for visualization using custom software or the Processing IDE. The radar can identify obstacles in real time, making it suitable for applications like security systems, object detection, and robotics. Its low cost, ease of implementation, and scalability make it a versatile tool for educational and practical purposes. Key Words: ultrasonic radar, Arduino, HC-SR04, distance measurement, servo motor, object detection, real-time scanning, visualization, low cost, robotics.

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Gorusetti,, Ganesh. "Smart Helmet for Accident Prevention and Rider Safety Using IOT." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 04 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem46070.

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Abstract - Two-wheeler riders are frequently exposed to risks stemming from helmet neglect, drunk driving, and delayed emergency responses. This paper presents an IoT-enabled Smart Helmet system designed to enforce safety compliance and assist during accidents. The proposed system incorporates helmet usage verification using a limit switch, alcohol detection via an MQ sensor, and automatic accident identification through an ADXL345 accelerometer. Upon impact, the system retrieves GPS coordinates and transmits them to emergency contacts via a GSM module. Real-time feedback is displayed on an LCD, and alerts are issued through a buzzer. The integration of multiple sensors and microcontrollers creates a compact and cost-effective solution aimed at reducing road accidents and improving rider safety through automated monitoring and prompt emergency communication. Key Words: Smart Helmet, IoT, Arduino UNO, Alcohol Sensor, Accident Detection, GSM, GPS, Rider Safety, Embedded System.

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Gul, Sabahat, Summaira Hassan, Saeed Kanwal, and Owais Hameed. "Frequency of Sacralisation of Fifth Lumber Vertebra in South Punjab Pakistani Population." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 8 (2021): 1962–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211581962.

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Background: Lumbosacral joint carries whole body weight and transmits it to tibia. As the 5th Lumbar Vertebra transits into first Sacral Vertebra, fifth Lumbar Vertebra may be fused on one or both sides to the first Sacral Vertebra, Condition known as ‘Sacralisation’. Aim: To find the frequency of sacralisation of 5th Lumbar Vertebra in South Punjab Pakistani Population. Methods: It was a descriptive observational study conducted in Anatomy Department Quaid-e-Azam Medical College, Bahawalpur. This was descriptive observational study conducted on cadaveric sacra collected in last 7 years. 86 dry Human adult sacra of known sex were observed and results were noted for Sacralisation of Lumbar Vertebra. Results: Out of 86 cadaveric Sacra, Sacralisation was found in 12(14%). Out of these 12, 8 Sacra showed complete Sacralisation while 4 Sacra showed incomplete Sacralisation. Conclusion: Sacralisation of 5th Lumbar Vertebra is common (14%) in cadaveric sacra of South Punjab, Pakistani Population. Key words: Lumbar Vertebra, Sacralisation, Cadaveric, L5 (5th lumbar vertebrae), S1 (1st Sacral Vertebrae).

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Lee, Changui, Hoyeon Cho, and Seojeong Lee. "Analysis of Bi-LSTM CRF Series Models for Semantic Classification of NAVTEX Navigational Safety Messages." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 12, no. 9 (2024): 1518. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse12091518.

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NAVTEX is a key component in the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) that automatically transmits urgent maritime safety information such as navigational and meteorological warnings and forecasts to vessels. For the safe navigation of smart ships, this information from different systems should be shared harmoniously in the Common Maritime Data Structure (CMDS). To share NAVTEX messages as CMDS, words in NAVTEX messages must be semantically classified and placed within the CMDS structure. While traditional parsing methods are typically used to understand message semantics, NAVTEX requires natural language processing methods with deep learning due to its unstructured messages. This paper applies six types of Bi-LSTM CRF-based deep learning models to NAVTEX navigational safety messages and analyzes the results to find the most suitable model for understanding the semantics of each word in NAVTEX messages. This technique can be applied to accurately convey the meaning of NAVTEX navigational safety messages to equipment that requires navigational safety information on smart ships without human intervention.

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Yanti, Budi, T. Andi Syahputra, Fitri Amalia Rahma, Rauzatil Aula Katuri, and Rosi Mega Safitri. "Keanekaragaman Manifestasi Klinis pada Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)." Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) 5, no. 2 (2020): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24929/jik.v5i2.997.

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Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was caused by SARS-CoV-2 and is currently a global public health problem. This disease transmits through aerosols and saliva when coughing and sneezing from a person with symptoms or carrier people. The diversity of clinical manifestations would be detected and depended on the number of ACE2 receptor expressions that are scattered throughout the human body. The more expression in the organ, the more frequent symptoms that appear in the patient. The respiratory dysfunction is the most common symptoms that will be detected and followed by the olfactory dysfunction such as anosmia, the visual dysfunction such as conjunctivitis, the digestive dysfunction such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, the vascular dysfunction such as thrombosis and embolism, and the cardiovascular dysfunction such as Acute Cardiac Injury and Acute Coronary Syndrome. This review literature used an internet-based search engine method that aims to discuss functional disorders in the human body system that caused diversity of clinical manifestations in COVID-19. Key words: Diversity, Symptoms, COVID-19, SARS CoV-2

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Olaoye, Ogunyemi Gabriel, Anthony Iweka, Tunji Adejumo, Omolola Adenubi, and Obianuju Patience Chukwuka. "Symbolic forms in Church architecture: a case study of Saint Augustine Catholic Church Ikorodu, Lagos State." Caleb International Journal of Development Studies 06, no. 01 (2023): 161–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.26772/cijds-2023-06-01-11.

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A religious building is nothing less than the symbolic representation of the tradition, values, culture and creativity levels of the special territory in which it stands. Each type of church architecture may have different symbolic qualities, but every church building transmits some symbolic messages. Human beings provide meanings to the images that are received from objects by their symbolic minds. The study examined architectural spaces in Saint Augustine Catholic Church Ikorodu, in Ikorodu Division of Lagos State Nigeria enacting from the perspective of indigenous form, art and symbols. It demonstrates the integration of cultural heritage, traditional forms, material availability, arts and symbols into the architecture of Catholic Church. The study is an historical, explanatory, qualitative using the methods of observation and focused interviews. The Church architecture illustrates how influences from indigenous and local forms and symbols have been incorporated in sacred spaces in the Catholic Church. The study expounded knowledge for the clergy and the institution of religion bodies and the enlightenment of academic expository. KEY WORDS: Catholic Church, Church Architecture, Culture, Ikorodu, Symbols.

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R.S., Suja, Mini Alikunju, Aswathy Maria Oommen, et al. "Morphology, Topography and Clinical Significance of Primary Nutrient Foramina in Tibia." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 14 (2021): 999–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/214.

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BACKGROUND Nutrient foramina are seen in the shaft of long bones. They vary in number, size and their position on the surface of bones. It transmits the nutrient artery which is the main source of blood supply to the long bones. We intend to study the location, number, type and direction of primary nutrient foramina (PNF) on the shaft of tibia. METHODS The descriptive study was done using 120 tibiae (right-66, left-54) from Department of Anatomy, Govt. Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram. Length of each bone and distance of the nutrient foramen from the upper end of tibia was measured using osteometric board. The location of the primary nutrient foramina on the surface of tibia, the direction of the nutrient canal and the presence of secondary nutrient foramina were noted. RESULTS Single primary nutrient foramina were located on the posterior surface of 113 tibiae. 4 tibiae showed PNF and secondary nutrient foramina (SNF). No nutrient foramina were observed in 3 tibiae. CONCLUSIONS The precise knowledge and topography of PNF of tibia will help orthopaedic surgeons in minimising damage to vasculature of tibia during various surgical procedures. KEY WORDS Tibia, Nutrient Foramen, Nutrient Artery

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Casanova, Elena. "Reason in Madness: Ariosto’s Ambiguous Irony between Truth and Morality." Comitatus: A Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies 54, no. 1 (2023): 95–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cjm.2023.a912673.

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Abstract: Irony has always been a central focus of Ariosto scholarship: in particular, the interrelation between the endless flux of words and adventures that fill the Furioso , and the binary oppositions at the base of the poem has been considered a key ironic feature. Ariosto’s demiurgical distance is however not a sign of indifference: I argue that, while Ariosto’s irony transmits an estrangement from the traditional chivalric values, the author’s trust in the affirmative power of language and in its didactic function lies at the root of the Furioso ’s moral irony. Irony is, in fact, a vehicle for Ariosto’s ethical stance, but also a warning against the hypocrisy of courtly norms. First, I analyze the moral function of the Furioso ’s ironic narrator and Ariosto’s intimate relation to his audience, which thrives on complexity, difference, and multiplicity. I then look at the role that contradictions and (mis)quotations play within the poem’s ironic structure. Finally, I investigate how the Satire might represent the outer threshold of Ariosto’s irony. In fact, if in the Furioso Ariosto’s escapism could take shape thanks to the fantastic element, the Satire ’s ironic movement is revealed under a new, “barer” guise that walks a thin line between irony and moral satire.

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R N, Pushpa. "Review on Accident Detection and Alerting System." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 04 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem31814.

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This project aims to address the critical issue of individuals being left without assistance in the event of an accident while riding vehicle. With the implementation of an accident detection and alert system, this project seeks to provides solution to this problem. The system utilizes an Arduino, GPS Receiver, and GSM module to control the entire process. The GPS Receiver identifies the vehicle's direction, while the GSM module sends an SMS containing the directions and a link to Google Maps to the assigned contact. The system can detect accidents using a Vibration sensor. The microcontroller sends this information to the GSM module, which transmits the data, including the victim's precise location, to the assigned contact. The contact can then use the GPS MODEM to locate the victim and provide immediate assistance. The implementation of the Accident Detection and Alert System using Arduino is a highly effective solution, particularly in developing nations such as Nepal, India, and Bangladesh where the number of vehicles on the road is rapidly increasing. With the rise in vehicular accidents, fatalities have also been on the rise. This system is a valuable investment in ensuring the safety of drivers and passengers alike. Key Words: GSM module, GPS MODEM, Accident Detection, Arduino.

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Yagub Aliyeva, Ulker. "İşgüzar kommunikasiyanın vacibliyi." SCIENTIFIC WORK 79, no. 6 (2022): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/79/30-35.

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Communication is the act of sending a message through different media; it can be verbal or nonverbal, formal or non-formal so long as it transmits a thought provoking an idea, gesture, action, etc. Good communication is considered a learned skill. Most people are born with physical ability to talk, but we must learn to speak well and communicate effectively. Speaking, listening and our ability to understand verbal and nonverbal meanings are skills we develop in various ways. We learn basic communication skills by observing other people and modelling our behaviors based on what we see. It is however important here to point out that information is of little use until it is communicated to the person who is to receive it or who has the need for it. Key words: communication, manager, organization, business, communication system model Ülkər Yaqub qızı Əliyeva İşgüzar kommunikasiyanın vacibliyi Xülasə İşgüzar ünsiyyət etikası məzmunca daha zəngindir. İşgüzar ünsiyyətin əhəmiyyətli hissəsini xidməti ünsiyyət, yəni insanların təşkilat daxilində, iş vaxtında həyata keçirilən qarşılıqlı fəaliyyəti tutur. Eyni sahədə çalışanların ünsiyyəti geniş mənada ünsiyyətdən onunla fərqlənir ki, belə ünsiyyət prosesində məqsəd və öz həllini tələb edən konkret vəzifələr qoyulur. İşgüzar ünsiyyətdə tərəf müqabili ilə qarşılıqlı əlaqələri kəsmək mümkün deyil. Lakin işgüzar ünsiyyət xidməti ünsiyyətə nisbətən daha geniş anlayışdır, çünki həm də fərdi işəgötürənlərin qarşılıqlı fəaliyyətini əhatə edir və təkcə təşkilatlarda yox, ən müxtəlif səviyyəli işgüzar qəbullarda,seminarlarda, sərgilərdə və s. baş verir. Açar sözlər: ünsiyyət, menecer, təşkilat, biznes, rabitə sistemi modeli

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V. P. Mule, Mr. "Prototype Design for Suspension Power Generation." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 04, no. 06 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/isjem04517.

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Abstract - The project "Generating Electricity from Vehicle Suspension Using an Alternator" introduces an innovative system for capturing energy from the vertical motion of a vehicle's suspension. Conventional shock absorbers dissipate energy generated by road-induced vibrations as heat, resulting in energy loss. This project aims to recover this wasted energy by converting it into electrical power that can support on-board vehicle systems, such as battery charging, lighting, and auxiliary electronics. Our design canters around a specialized mechanical setup that converts two-way linear motion from the vehicle suspension into one-way rotary motion. This is achieved using a crank and one-way bearing mechanism that transmits rotational energy in a single direction, regardless of the suspension's bidirectional movement. The rotary output is then directed into a 1:50 planetary gearbox to increase the rotation speed, enabling the alternator to operate efficiently within its optimal RPM range. The car alternator, rated at 14V and 90A, utilizes this stepped-up rotational speed to generate electrical power, which can be used to charge the battery and power auxiliary systems. By converting mechanical suspension motion into a continuous, usable power source, this project demonstrates a practical and sustainable approach to energy recovery in automotive applications. The energy harvested can reduce vehicle reliance on external charging and improve overall energy efficiency, especially in electric and hybrid vehicles Key Words: regenerative suspension, energy harvesting, vehicle suspension system, car alternator, planetary gearbox, bidirectional to unidirectional conversion, automotive energy recovery, sustainable power generation, auxiliary system charging, crank mechanism

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Khelgi, Amit, Rohan Raj, Rohini Reji, and Roshni Chandran. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Needle-Stick Injuries among Nursing Staff in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Mangalore, India." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 30 (2021): 2290–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/468.

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BACKGROUND Health care workers are more prone to occupational hazards, like needlestick injuries, blood, and body fluid exposures. Needlestick injuries (NSI) are responsible for the transmission of serious infections like HIV, HBV and HCV. The occurrence of needlestick injuries is highest among the nurses. The objective of the study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice regarding needlestick injuries among nursing faculty in Justice K. S. Hegde Charitable Hospital, Mangalore. METHODS A cross-sectional survey was conducted among the nursing faculty working in a tertiary care hospital based on a structured questionnaire, and the obtained data were further analysed statistically. RESULTS The percentage of needle stick injury was 13.3 % among 75 nursing faculty. 94.7 % of the nurses were aware of the universal precaution guidelines and 84 % knew about post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). 36 % of nurses knew the preventive guidelines' full details, but 50.7 % of the nurses were unaware of it. Many participants were aware that NSI transmits HIV (92 %) and Hepatitis B (68 %). The leading cause of NSI might be heavy work (54.7 %) followed by hurried procedures (41.3 %). 29.3 % of the nurses were still inclined to recapping the needle after use. 68 % of the nurses were mindful of washing hands with only water post exposure. 28 % were not willing to report a NSI. 80 % of nurses were fully immunised against Hepatitis B. CONCLUSIONS The best way to reduce NSI is to impart knowledge and awareness to the faculty. Our study showed that the knowledge, attitude, and practice among the nursing faculty were promising but requires to be further strengthened. KEY WORDS Needlestick Injury, Nursing Staff, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice

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Serbina, Inessa Mykhailivna, and Yu S. Ovcharenko. "JANUS KINASE INHIBITORS IN DERMATOLOGY: PRESENT AND FUTURE." International Medical Journal, no. 4(108) (December 10, 2021): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37436/2308-5274-2021-4-13.

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New facts about the importance of the JAK−STAT signaling system in development of a number of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases are now emerging. The JAK−STAT system, or pathway consisting of Janus kinase (JAK) and signal transducer protein as well as transcription activator (STAT), transmits information from extracellular polypeptide signals through transmembrane receptors directly to target gene promoters in the nucleus without the involvement of secondary messengers. The JAK−STAT system plays an important role in the implementation of immunological processes and is considered a therapeutic target in immune−mediated inflammatory diseases. JAK inhibitors are so−called yakinibs, low molecular weight chemically synthesized targeted drugs that inhibit intracellular JAK signaling molecules and interrupt the effect of interleukins on the cell. Drugs have an acceptable benefit−risk ratio. The most common side effects are infections of the upper respiratory tract, urinary tract and gastrointestinal tract. The safety profile of topical JAK inhibitors is better than that of oral drugs due to their minimal systemic absorption. For the first time, JAK inhibitors have been shown to be effective in rheumatoid arthritis and myelofibrosis. Disordered regulation of the JAK−STAT signaling pathway is observed in various inflammatory and autoimmune skin diseases. JAK molecules are overexpressed in epidermis, dermis in psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, alopecia areata and vitiligo. Decoding the new mechanisms of pathogenesis of psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, alopecia areata, vitiligo created the preconditions for improving their pharmacotherapy with the use of inhibitors of Janus kinases. Today, JAK inhibitors are the most promising specific target agents when treating the immune−mediated dermatoses. Key words: JAK−STAT system, Janus kinase inhibitors, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, alopecia areata, vitiligo.

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Kushmatova, Dildora Ergashevna, and Orifjonovna Olimjonova Farahnoza. "HISTORICAL FOUNDATION AND MODERN VIEW OF NEUROSURGERY." International journal of advanced research in education, technology and management 2, no. 5 (2023): 371–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7966329.

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This article discusses ,the fundamental point of modern medicine, neurosurgery, its background and role in today. Moreover, special features and significant branches of neurosurgery were noted.  

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Su, Yu, Shu Hong Wen, and Jian Ping Chai. "Embedded System Based Television Data Collection and Return Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 48-49 (February 2011): 496–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.48-49.496.

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Television data collection and return technologies are one of key technologies in television secure broadcasting system, TV video content surveillance, TV program copyright protection, and client advertisement broadcasting. In china, the dominating methods of TV video content surveillance are manual tape recording and whole TV program Automatic Return. Manual method costs too much, whole TV program return method needs lots of net bandwidth and storage space. This paper proposes a new method of television data collection and return technology, video field is extracted from continuous video and coded at frequency of about one field per second, in other words, one field is extracted from continuous fifty fields of original video for PAL TV system, extracted frame can be coded by all means, for example JPEG2000, or intra mode code of H.264 or MPEG2. TV programs whose content and topic change most frequently are news and advertisement program, which may change topic in five to ten seconds, so extracted sequences hold the same topic and content and enough information with original video for TV program content surveillance application. The data quantity of extracted sequence is about 3 percent of the original video program, which will save large quantity of network bandwidth and storage space. One hardware implementation method of this technology based on embedded system is proposed, the TV Field Extractor, which circularly extracts images from target TV program, uses high-performance compression algorithm for image compression and stores the final output sequences of stationary images on the hard disk, or transmits these sequences to the monitoring center via network. This method evidently reduces device cost, network bandwidth and storage space, which can be widely adopted in TV program content surveillance and TV secure broadcasting system.

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Akhtyrska, Nataliia. "OBTAINING OF EVIDENCE IN ELECTRONIC FORM UNDER THE SECOND ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL TO THE CONVENTION ON CYBERCRIME." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 67 (August 9, 2022): 188–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2022.67.21.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of international cooperation in the collection of evidence in electronic form, in accordance with the Second Additional Protocol to the Cybercrime Convention approved by the Council of Europe, which provides a legal basis for disclosure of domain name registration traffic, cooperation in emergencies, updates the video conferencing procedure. The analysis of the Second Additional Protocol shows that it created a legal basis for direct cooperation with service providers, accelerated forms of cooperation for disclosure of subscriber information and traffic data, accelerated cooperation and disclosure of information in emergency situations, additional instruments of mutual assistance, data protection and other guarantees of the rule of law. Taking into account the above and the provisions of the Second Additional Protocol, it is advisable to supplement Art. 541 of the CPC of Ukraine, the term “transferring party”, hould be understood as the state that transmits data in response to a request or within a joint investigation team in which the data service provider or organization providing domain name registration services, as well as a state that provides evidence on its own initiative without request. The purpose of the Second Additional Protocol was, inter alia, to increase cooperation in the fight against cybercrime and the collection of evidence in any criminal proceedings electronically using additional tools to facilitate mutual assistance and other forms of cooperation between competent authorities. According to the Second Additional Protocol, the following shall not be recognized as grounds for refusal of international cooperation: 1) the absence of such an offense in the legislation of the requested State; 2) another terminological definition of the act; 3) assignment of the act to another category of severity. Key words: evidence in electronic form, data on the movement of information, transcription.

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Dakshayani K.R and Uma Shivanal. "Morphological study of nutrient foramen in adult human clavicles." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 9, no. 1.2 (2021): 7886–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2020.255.

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Introduction: The Clavicle is a modified long bone and only long bone which is placed horizontally and subcutaneously at the root of neck. It transmits the weight from upper limb to the axial skeleton. Nutrient foramen is the largest foramen on the long bones through which nutrient artery for the bones passes. The nutrient artery is the principal source of blood supply to a long bone, particularly important during its active growth period in the embryo and foetus, as well as during the early phase of ossification. The bone has a cylindrical part called the shaft and two ends, lateral and medial. The shaft is divisible into the lateral one-third and the medial two-thirds. The inferior surface of shaft of clavicle presents a subclavian groove. A Nutrient foramen lies at the lateral end of the groove running in a lateral direction. Aims & objectives: To note the position, number and direction of nutrient foramen Materials and Methods: The present study was performed on 100 adult human clavicles of unknown sex and age collected from the department of anatomy, Mysore medical college and research institute, Mysore. Clavicles were examined by direct observation to note the position, number and direction of nutrient foramen. A magnifying lens was used to observe the foramina. Results: The study was conducted on 100 adult human clavicles (50 right and 50 left), and we observed the following results: Nutrient foramina were present in 97 clavicles - 49 clavicles (right) and 48 clavicles (left). Single foramina was present in 80 clavicles, 41 clavicles (right) and 39 clavicles (left) Double foramina were present in 17 clavicles, 8 clavicles (right) and 9 clavicles (left). Absence of nutrient foramina were found in 3 clavicles, 1 clavicle (right) and 2 clavicles (left). All foramina were directed towards the acromial end of the clavicle. Conclusion: The knowledge of anatomical variations of nutrient foramina in clavicles are important for surgeons for performing surgical procedures like bone grafting and microsurgical vascularised bone transplantation. KEY WORDS: Clavicle, Nutrient Foramen, Bone Graft.

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Bolla, Sandhya, and Manwinder Singh. "Energy Harvesting Technique for Massive MIMO Wireless Communication Networks." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2327, no. 1 (2022): 012059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2327/1/012059.

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Abstract Massive For wireless data and energy transfer, MIMO, a key component of future 5G systems, is favourable. A big part of the reason for this is that it has the ability to narrow down the distribution of energy. The scope of something enormous Multiple-Input in 5G, harvesting may be used to boost system capacity and efficiency via multiple-output multiple access. This was followed by the introduction of the Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer (SWIPT) method, commonly known as energy harvesting optimization. Specific to each user’s needs, we connected a splitter on the receiver, and we measured their output using power beacons. In order to achieve the lowest possible communication rate, the user’s total gathered power is boosted. Simulations show that the proposed technique is more successful than the other options out there. There are two sources of energy for D2D transmitters: specialised beacon signals, and cellular users (CUs) radio frequency (RF) interference. In D2D transmitters, inverse power control techniques are used for power regulation. We employ Poisson Point Processes(PPP) to model the proposed hybrid network’s CU, D2D user (DU), and PB locations. Each slot in the time period is assigned a different beam forming weight. Using the alternating minimization technique, we provide a solution approach for a non-convex quadratic ally limited linear problem. Long-distance wireless power transmission requires the use of energy beam generation technologies in a large-scale MIMO system in order to make sure that the transmission is safe. In other words, this letter tries to maximise the energy efficiency of information transmission (bits per joule) while keeping the required quality of service (QoS), which is a delay constraint, in mind. This is done by maximising the transfer length and transmits power, among other things. In this case, we try to maximise the total amount of energy at the relays, use block diagonalization (BD) at the source, and try to minimise interference between the relay-destination channels. As a last step, we also run simulations of the power consumption of a generic circuit. As a supplement to this work, there are some basic online rules for all possible situations. Numerical results show that a near-optimal online technique can do the same job as its offline counterpart when the maximum power consumption of the circuit is taken into account.

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S.Kamesh*, K.Durga Devi S.N.V.P.Raviteja. "DWT BASED DATA HIDING USING VIDEO STEGANOGRAPHY." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 4 (2017): 361–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.556248.

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Now a days transfer of information from one system to another system needs more security especially in some applications like militaty etc. It can sent to through different mediums such as audio,video. So to transmit information in secured manner, Steganography is used. Steganography is the practice of concealing a file, message, image, or video within another file, message, image, or video. The word steganography combines the Greek words steganos meaning "covered, concealed, or protected", and graphein meaning "writing". But we cannot transmit more amounts of hidden data. So we go to the video Steganography using DWT method. In this paper, we propose a steganography technique which embeds the secret messages in frequency domain. According to different users demands on the embedding capacity and quality, the proposed algorithm consists of converting video into frmaes and embedding each secured data within each frame. So more amount of information hide in a single video. Unlike the space domain approaches, secret messages are embedded in the high frequency coefficients resulted from Discrete Wavelet Transform.

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RÜSTƏMOVA, Z. Ş. "QEYRİ-RƏSMİ YAZIŞMALARDA İŞLƏDİLƏN QISALTMALARIN ÜMUMİ SƏCİYYƏSİ." Actual Problems of study of humanities 1, no. 2024 (2024): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.62021/0026-0028.2024.1.094.

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Z.Sh.Rustamova The General Overview of Abbreviations Used in Informal Correspondence Summary In our information-rich modern age, the most optimal and appropriate way to communicate and correspond and to spend enough time answering them is to use abbreviations. English abbreviations are shortened forms of parts of speech. No matter how much information a person has, he tries to find different ways to reduce it, to transmit it in a more compressed and short form, in this sense, shortening words and phrases becomes an important factor. Key words: abbreviation, acronym, method, word-formation, unique feature

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Sai Suguna, Y., B. Kavya Reddy, V. Keerthi Durga, and A. Roshini. "Secure Quantum Key Distribution Encryption method for Efficient Data Communication in Wireless Body Area Sensor Net-works." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.32 (2018): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.32.15706.

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Wireless sensor networks has found its advancement in sensing the physiological parameters of human body through WBAN. Such nodes are either implanted or surface mounted on the human body in a particular position. The main purpose of these networks is to send the data generated by the wearable device outside the WLAN or the Internet. The BAN will continuously monitor the psychological changes like blood volume pressure (BVP), Brain signals etc. Uncertainty in the normal values will result in transmit all the information to the respective recipient to take required treatment. If an emergency is detected, the doctor instantly updates the patient’s health by sending a specific message. There is limited confidentiality, so the intruders will gather sensitive data. Public key cryptography can be used to create an unprotected communication channel. It also provides a convenient way to implement keys. This paper is focusing on a unique key generation technique called Quantum key distribution, which is used to create symmetric key method by using quantum properties of optics to transfer information from one Client to another in One-Time Pad manner. The special feature of the technique is to guarantee that the key cannot be intercepted during transmission without alerting the users to provide high authentication for received data.

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Arif Jafarova, Aytaj. "Our vocal cultural heritage." SCIENTIFIC WORK 61, no. 12 (2020): 143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/61/143-147.

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All archives have always served the same purpose. The archives preserve the most beautiful examples of cultural heritage. Efforts have been made to transmit historical documents, transcripts, rock inscriptions, manuscripts, manuscripts to future generations, protecting the collections of certain items. One of such archives is the Azerbaijan State Archive of Sound Recordings. Along with other historical monuments, audio and video recordings need to be protected as valuable archival documents. Because they are considered to be one of the spiritual treasures of the people. Key words: archive, video, sound, cultural heritage, shaft, gramophone, background, document

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Wang, Zhen Hao, Dan Pang, Xiao Juan Han, Xi Lin Zhang, Chao Bin Wang, and Huai Guang Gu. "Development of Relay Device in Monitoring Data Management of Cable Circulation in Urban Power Grid." Advanced Materials Research 860-863 (December 2013): 1982–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.860-863.1982.

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The monitoring points of cable circulation in cities are relatively scattered. The on-site collection devices restricted by the power supply, installation site and communication distance are usually unable to store large amounts of data or transmit data over a long distance. In this thesis the relay device of data management is developed, realizing the management and sorted storing of the data of the collection devices of close-distance wireless receiving data, and sending the data to remote places through the GSM/GPRS network. Therefore the scattered data can be transmitted to computer analysis and management system over a long distance after centralized processing of scattered data and long-distance data monitoring and comprehensive analysis can be realized. Key Words: Cable, Circulation Monitoring, Relay, Mega64

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HARKER, D. B., and D. E. MIKALSON. "LEACHING OF A HIGHLY SALINE-SODIC SOIL IN SOUTHERN ALBERTA: A LABORATORY STUDY." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 70, no. 3 (1990): 509–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss90-051.

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Moderate to highly saline-sodic soil cores extracted from a Brown Solodized Solonetzic soil were leached in the laboratory using good-quality irrigation water to determine relative salt removal with time. Leaching curves comparing the relative concentration of salts against the relative depth of leaching water applied were similar over a wide range of salinities and hydraulic conductivities. The time required to transmit an equivalent depth of water through the soil core and achieve a salinity reduction of about 75% ranged from less than 2 d to an estimated 15 mo. The primary limitation to reclamation in these soils was the low hydraulic conductivity rather than the initial salt content or depth of leaching water required. Key words: Reclamation, leaching, hydraulic conductivity, saline-sodic soil

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Korolev, A. "The Communicative Potential of the “European Home” Concept (Based on Michel Houellebecq’s Works)." Scientific Research and Development. Modern Communication Studies 9, no. 6 (2020): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-9103-2020-27-32.

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The article examines the communicative potential of the "European home" concept building on the work of the outstanding French writer Michel Houellebecq. The article presents the grounds for referring to fiction when clarifying issues related to the study of the peculiarity of the cultural space of the United Europe, it highlights the value of "culture lens" implementation used along with special philological and philosophic research. Moreover the article below shows the said concept’s significance for understanding the distance between the characters Of M. Houellebecq and the writer himself as the author of these works as well as traces the key aspects of studying the existential experiences of these characters (loneliness, confusion, loss of life objectives) in the context of a new type of communication defined by new technologies (including those of social governance). It is concluded that it is necessary to shift the research perspective when it comes to the analysis of artistic images created by M. Houellebecq, this shift having three main axes: political (the ideology of euroscepticism: "European Home" is but a fiction), religious ("European home" loses its gods) and humanitarian (France transmits the idea of a" common European home "in a paradoxical way by actively disseminating so called "Euro values" while maintaining its nationally minded cultural orientation). M. Houellebecq's attitude to the change in the existential content of the new European communication space is reconstructed on the basis of his metaphorical use of the "European home" concept, which has a distinctly ambivalent potential.

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Kou, Wenjuan, Qiaoyan Sun, Lin Xiao, and Jun Sun. "Mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms in microscale Ti-55531 alloy." MATEC Web of Conferences 321 (2020): 11024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202032111024.

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The mechanical behaviors and deformation mechanisms of solution treated and 450°C aged Ti-55531 alloy microsamples are investigated by the micro-compression and micro-bending. The results show that the dislocation slip is a concentrated movement in the solution treated microsamples which containing nanoscale ω phase. Under the tensile and compressive stress, there were serious strain bursts occurred in the plastic deformation of solution treated microsamples. But the dislocation slip is transmit at the phase interface in the 450°C aged microsamples which containing high density of α phase. The deformation behavior exhibits high strength and excellent stability in the micro-compression and micro-bending process. The different mechanical behaviors and deformation mechanisms of Ti-55531 alloy containing different second phase have significant guidance for tailoring the microstructure and mechanical properties. Key words: Titanium, Micro-compression, Micro-bending, Dislocation, Mechanical behavior

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S, Rushabh Dalvi,. "Hybrid Go Kart Using Single Cylinder Engine." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 04 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem31249.

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This project report describes the design, fabrication, and testing of a hybrid go kart using a single cylinder engine and a Lead acid battery pack. The go kart uses a chain drive system to transmit power from the engine and electric motor to the rear wheels. The go kart also has a braking system, steering system, and seat. The go kart is designed to be lightweight and strong, and to provide a good balance between handling and stability. It is decided to use AISI 1018 for making the chassis frame. The engine, electric motor, battery pack, and chain drive system were then installed in the chassis. The hybrid go kart is a viable alternative to traditional go karts. It offers a number of advantages, including improved fuel efficiency, lower emissions, and increased performance. Key words: Hybrid Go-kart, Increased Performance, Lower Emission

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McKEAGUE, J. A., and G. C. TOPP. "PITFALLS IN INTERPRETATION OF SOIL DRAINAGE FROM SOIL SURVEY INFORMATION." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 66, no. 1 (1986): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss86-004.

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Soil drainage groups assigned on the basis of soil survey information were evaluated against measured saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) data for nine soils in Ontario. The drainage groups used in the drainage guide for Ontario, are based mainly on assumed relationships between soil texture and the capacity of the soil to transmit water.Measured Ksat values were incompatible with the drainage groups assigned to at least four of the nine soils. For the soils tested, there was very little relationship between texture and Ksat. Structure, including porosity, had a major influence on Ksat, and near-surface structure is influenced greatly by land use. Thus, general interpretations of the drainage characteristics of soil series have serious limitations. The usefulness of soil survey information for interpretation of soil drainage could be increased by improved description of soil morphology and by reliable estimates of Ksat during mapping. Such estimates can be based on morphology if they are regularly recalibrated by measurement. Key words: Hydraulic conductivity, tile drainage, texture, soil morphology

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Chambers, Rebecca L., and John C. McDermott. "Molecular Basis of Skeletal Muscle Regeneration." Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology 21, no. 3 (1996): 155–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h96-014.

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Skeletal muscle regeneration is a vital process with important implications for various muscle myopathies and adaptations to physiological overload. Few of the molecular regulatory proteins controlling this process have so far been identified. Several growth factors have defined effects on myogenic precursor cells and appear to also be involved during regeneration. In addition, factors that may be released by cells of the immune system may activate satellite cells during regeneration. Many of these growth factors are associated with signalling cascades which transmit information to the nucleus. The nuclear "receptors" that receive the incoming signals are transcription factors that interact with DNA regulatory sequences in order to modulate gene expression. Of the nuclear factors isolated so far, the immediate-early genes are associated with muscle precursor cell proliferation. This review aims to synthesize the extensive research on myogenic differentiation and relate this to research concerning the molecular regulation of skeletal muscle regeneration. Key words: satellite cells, growth factors, signal transduction, transcription factors, gene regulation, overload adaptation

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Guo, Yan, and Khomkrich Karin. "An Anthropological Analysis of He Peng's Works and Transmission in Bayin Zuochang National Music Art Education." International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews 4, no. 2 (2024): 327–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.60027/ijsasr.2024.3994.

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Background and Aims: He Peng, is a prominent figure in the Bayin Zuochang National Music Art tradition as both an educator and performer. Drawing from anthropology and musicology, the study aims to explore an anthropological analysis of He Peng's works and transmission in Bayin Zuochang National Music Art Education. Materials and Methods: The study focuses on rural areas of Guizhou province, China, specifically in villages inhabited by the Buyi ethnic group, which is a hub of traditional Chinese ethnic cultures with a strong tradition of Bayin Zuochang. The research employs an interdisciplinary approach, combining insights from anthropology and musicology to analyze He Peng's educational practices. Data collection involves in-depth documentary analysis; the research tools used were structured interviews and observation forms with He Peng and six key informants. Results: He Peng employs a systematic approach to transmit Bayin Zuochang, emphasizing structured pedagogy and hands-on learning. His teaching methods align with established music education theories, emphasizing the importance of structured pedagogy. Moreover, He Peng's dedication to preserving Bayin Zuochang bridges the gap between rural communities and their cultural heritage, contributing to the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage. Conclusion: Peng's teaching methods, consistent with music education theories, reinforce the efficacy of his approach to traditional music education. Furthermore, his dedication to cultural preservation aligns with global imperatives for safeguarding intangible cultural heritage, underscoring the significance of individuals in cultural sustainability.

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Albert, John, and Sujtha Elan Seranathan. "Staphylococcus on your Stethoscope?" International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 11, no. 10 (2022): 207–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2022.1110.025.

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Stethoscope harbours pathogenic microbes which can transmit to patients and health care workers. Disinfection of stethoscope can prevent this transmission and will reduce hospital acquired infections. Aim: To compare the bacterial contamination in personal stethoscope of doctors and ward stethoscopes which are disinfected routinely. Design: Single blinded study Methods and Material: A baseline culture was done on ward and personal stethoscopes. Ward stethoscopes were disinfected daily for four weeks and bacterial culture was done after each week. After four weeks, the bacterial contamination of ward and doctor’s stethoscope was compared. Results: In baseline culture, 22 stethoscopes (61%) had potential pathogenic microorganisms. After four weeks without any intervention, no considerable change was observed in the bacterial load and the pathogenic organisms cultured from personal stethoscopes. However, the bacterial load and the pathogenic organisms were markedly reduced in ward stethoscope after four weeks of disinfection. Conclusions: Stethoscopes harbours potentially pathogenic microorganisms and acts as a vector for transmission of HAIs among patients. This study proves that regular disinfection of stethoscope will reduce its bacterial contamination. Key-words: Stethoscope, Disinfection, Bacterial contamination, Hospital acquired infection, Non critical medical instruments. Key Messages: Hospital acquired infections can be greatly reduced if doctors follow disinfection of non-critical medical equipment when it is visibly soiled and on a regular basis.

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Hossain, Mohammad Monoar. "PROBLEMS AND POSSIBILITIES OF KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER: A CASE STUDY ON POWEL ENERGY MANAGEMENT AB." Indonesian Management and Accounting Research 8, no. 2 (2016): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/imar.v8i2.1283.

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This study identifies problems, and recommends solutions within the realm of knowledge transfer in Powel Energy Management AB. The focus is on knowledge transfer on the inter-organizational level between the Swedish subsidiary and the Norwegian parent company. The study is based on data collected during interview with leading representatives from the Norwegian and Swedish organizations. The analysis is based on Davenport and Prusak's (1998) seven knowledge transfer hurdles in combination with Wang's (2004) model for knowledge transfer between parent company and subsidiary. The two key problems, which have been identified, are the parent company's moderate capacity to transmit knowledge and the subsidiary's moderate intent to learn. The author's recommendations consist of seven actions: 1) Use the word knowledge, 2) Disperse the knowledge base in the development team, 3) Create a direct link between the developers in Norway and business units in Sweden, 4) Make developers work in the selling and consulting environment, 5) Make the developers introduce new software features, 6) Increase usage of video conferencing, and 7) Introduce rewards for knowledge transfer.Key Words: Knowledge management, Knowledge transfer, Knowledge sharing.

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Channarayappa, Channarayappa, G. Shivashankar, V. Muniyappa, and R. H. Frist. "Resistance of Lycopersicon species to Bemisia tabaci, a tomato leaf curl virus vector." Canadian Journal of Botany 70, no. 11 (1992): 2184–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b92-270.

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More than 1200 cultivars, breeding lines, and wild species of Lycopersicon were screened for resistance to the tomato leaf curl virus under field conditions. All accessions of Lycopersicon esculentum were found susceptible to tomato leaf curl virus. Three lines of Lycopersicon hirsutum and one of Lycopersicon peruvianum accessions showed apparent resistance to the tomato leaf curl virus owing to the failure of virus transmission by whiteflies. Morphological analysis by light and scanning electron microscopy revealed distributions of different types of trichomes on leaf surfaces. Lycopersicon hirsutum proved to be the least affected by the leaf curl virus because it did not support whitefly infestation to any extent. Lycopersicon hirsutum differed from other species by the presence of glandular trichomes designated type VIc. Whiteflies became entrapped in the exudate of type VIc trichome glands before they could transmit the virus. Thus, it may be possible to control tomato leaf curl virus transmission by breeding plants with certain types of trichomes, especially trichome type VIc. Key words: leaf curl virus, nonpreference, physical resistance, glandular exudate, trichomes, whitefly.

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Bhuvaneshwari, V. "Development of Real Time Underground Monitoring System Using Unmanned Vechile." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 02 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem41657.

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The cave environment plays a crucial role in research across geology, biology, ecology, hydrology, and cultural anthropology. This project aims to develop an unmanned vehicle using IoT and Raspberry Pi technologies to monitor cave conditions and transmit data via GPS. The vehicle will detect environmental parameters such as air quality, temperature, humidity, lighting, objects, and soil condition using integrated sensors and AI algorithms. Designed for safe navigation, the unmanned vehicle identifies hazards like air pollution, darkness and autonomously retreats to avoid damage. The unmanned vehicles have become more reliable and practical for cave exploration. This system will assist in identifying dangers like collapses, flooding, landslides, and low oxygen zones, enhancing safety in cave exploration. The vehicle is designed to operate in confined and harsh environments, ensuring reliable performance in challenging cave conditions. Robust sensors ensure precise detection of environmental parameters, even in low-light or obstructed areas. This innovative solution bridges the gap between manual cave exploration and modern technological advancements. Key Words: Sensor Fusion, Internet of things, Remote Sensing , Artificial Intelligence, Hazard Detection

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Sudibyo, Agus. "The study of the pathogenicity of Brucella suis field isolate and transmission ability from pig to human." Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner 3, no. 4 (2014): 257–63. https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v3i4.126.

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The aim of this work was to study the pathogenicity of Brucella suis field isolate and its ability to transmit the disease from pig to human. The transmission ability of field isolate of B. suis was studied by using 4 brucellosis negative pigs which were put together with one of the artificially infected pig. The transmission ability of the diseases from pig to human was carried out by collecting blood samples from pigs and from the workers of pig farms and abattoir and tested them with the Rose Bengal Plate Test. The result indicated that field isolate of B. suis biotype 1 was pathogenic for pigs with the ID50 of 500 CFU. The infection was widely distributed into several organs or lymphnodes such as retropharingeal, submaxillaris, femoralis, suprascapularis, supramamaria and the spleen. The transmission of brucellosis from artificially infected pigs to negative pig in the group occurred between 4-6 weeks after they were put together. Brucellosis in the pigs was transmittable and causing brucellosis to workers of pig farms and abattoir. Key words : Brucella suis, pathogenicity, transmission, pig, human

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Razeen, Ms Raesa. "Centralized Monitoring System for Street Light Fault Detection and Location Tracking Hardware Smart Automation." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 05 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem47380.

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Abstract - This paper presents the design and implementation of a centralized monitoring system for street light fault detection and location tracking using smart hardware automation. The objective is to enhance the operational efficiency of urban street lighting by enabling real-time monitoring, automated fault identification, and accurate location tracking. The proposed system integrates a microcontroller-based unit equipped with current sensors, light sensors, and a GPS module, allowing it to detect faulty street lights and transmit their status and location to a centralized control unit via wireless communication. A custom dashboard provides visualization and management capabilities for maintenance teams. The methodology significantly reduces the need for manual inspection, optimizes maintenance schedules, and ensures better energy utilization. Field testing demonstrated high accuracy in fault detection and prompt reporting, contributing to improved public safety and reduced operational costs. This system is scalable and can be integrated with broader smart city infrastructure for enhanced urban management. Key Words: Smart street lighting, fault detection, location tracking, centralized monitoring, IoT automation, GPS-based system.

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ILHAM, NYAK, SRI HASTUTI SUHARTINI, and BONAR M. M. SINAGA. "PENAWARAN EKSPOR PANILI INDONESIA." Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri 10, no. 2 (2020): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jlittri.v10n2.2004.41-50.

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Panili Indonesia sudah dikenal di pasar intenasional dengan nama Java Vanilla Beans dengan kualitas yang cukup baik. Masalahnya mampukah Indonesia mempertahankan kontinuitas penawarannya sesuai dengan kualitas yang diinginkan pasar. Penelitian ini betujuan mcnganalisis: (1) kinerja penawaran atau produksi melalui peilaku luas areal dan produktivitas tanaman panili; (2) peilaku penawaran ekspor komoditas panili ke Jcrman dan Amerika Seikat (AS); dan (3) peilaku harga domestik dan harga ekspor komoditas panili. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sckundcr rentang waktu (lime series) tahunan: 1975 - 2000 pada tingkat nasional dan intenasional. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan ckonometik dengan metode 2SLS. Hasil analisis menyimpul- kan: (1) luas tanam menghasilkan dipengaruhi oleh upah tenaga kerja secara ncgatif dalam jangka pendek luas tanaman menghasilkan belum rcsponsif terhadap perubahan tingkat upah, akan tetapi dalam jangka panjang menjadi responsif, (2) produktivitas panili dipengaruhi secara positif oleh harga panili domestik, namun produktivitas tidak rcsponsif terhadap perubahan harga; (3) ekspor panili Indonesia ke Jcrman dan AS dipengaruhi oleh ekspor tahun sebelumnya. Hal ini menginformasikan bahwa kegiatan ekspor tersebut terkait dengan kepcrcayaan antara ekspotir Indonesia dengan importir Jerman dan AS; (4) transmisi harga ekspor ke harga yang diteima petani sangat lemah, sementara transmisi harga dunia ke harga ekspor cukup erat Hal ini dapat dilihat dai tidak adanya pengaruh harga ekspor terhadap harga domestik, sedangkan harga ekspor sangat dipengaruhi oleh harga dunia; (5) upaya pengembangan panili di Indonesia lebih diarahkan pada peningkatan kualitas hasil, perluasan tanaman yang berlcbihan hendaknya memperhatikan kecenderungan permintaan ekspor; (6) untuk menjaga pangsa pasar panili Indonesia di pasar intenasional hendaknya tetap meningkatkan daya saing, baik dai segi kualitas maupun harga.Kata kunci: Panili, ekspor, Java vanilla, Indonesia, penawaran ABSTRACT Indonesian Vanilla Expots Indonesian vanilla, Java Vanilla Beans, is widely known in intenational market. It is also regarded as high quality vanilla. The main concen for Indonesian expoters is to fulill the continuity of the supply for the quality as demanded. This study aims to analyze: (1) the effects of acreage and yields on supply and production of Indonesian vanilla; (2) the exports of Indonesian vanilla to Germany and the U.S.; (3) the domestic pices and export prices of Indonesian vanilla. This study used secondary data, time series rom 1975 to 2000 both national and intenational data. Econometric analyses using 2SLS was used in this study. The results are as follow: (1) the wages have negative effects on the acreage, in the shot run the acreage does not respond to wage changes; however, in the long run it does respond to wage changes; (2) the domestic prices positively affect on the yields, however, yields do not respond to price changes; (3) the previous expots affect on the current exports to Germany and the U.S., it shows that there is a cetain relationship between Indonesian expoters and German and the U.S. importers; (4) the expot pices weakly transmit to farmer level prices, moreover, intenational prices strongly transmit to the expot prices. It is shown by the absence of the effects of the expot pices on the domestic prices. Meanwhile intenational prices highly affects on the export prices; (5) the efforts to develop vanilla industry in Indonesia are concentrated on increasing quality of Indonesian vanilla, the addition of the acreage should consider the expot demand; (6) competitiveness of Indonesian vanilla should be maintained and improved to sustain and gain the market share. Key words : Vanilla, Java vanilla, Indonesia, expot, supply

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Prokop, Pavol, and Peter Fedor. "THE EFFECTS OF PARASITES ON HUMAN BEHAVIOUR: AN EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVE." Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century 5, no. 1 (2013): 46–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/ppc/13.05.46.

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Parasites and predators possess serious threats to humans throughout our evolutionary history. Although the impact of predators in modern world is lower than previously, parasites still influence morbidity and mortality of contemporary humans. From the evolutionary perspective, selective pressures caused by parasites should favour individuals that successfully avoid objects/subjects which transmit parasitic diseases and/or those who are successful in combats with them. There is growing evidence for the existence of evolved anti-parasite behaviours in animals, beginning with invertebrates and ending with primates. Avoidance of infected individuals, grooming and self-medication are most common behavioural strategies that are believed to reduce the transmission of parasites. Here we review recent evidence suggesting that several behavioural and emotional traits in humans evolved as a response to selective pressure caused by parasites. Disgust sensitivity and pathogen threat may be a mechanism that generates both a cross-cultural variation in preferences for certain facial traits, as well as drivers of religious diversity, political stability of countries, parenting cognitive abilities and prevalence of extraversion and openness to new ideas. Finally, we declare areas for a future research based on questions guided by the evolutionary perspective. Key words: evolution, human, parasites, psychology.

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Nethercot, David A., Patrick A. Kirby, and Abdussalam M. Rifai. "Columns in partially restrained construction: analytical studies." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 14, no. 4 (1987): 485–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l87-073.

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The American Institute of Steel Construction Proposed Load and Resistance Factor Design Specification recognizes the ability of connections that function as less than fully rigid to transmit limited moments and to provide some measure of end restraint to columns in its definition of partially restrained (PR) construction. An analytical procedure for determining the response up to collapse of subassemblages in which semirigid beam-to-column connections are present is derived. This employs a nonlinear finite element column analysis together with analytical representation of experimentally determined connection moment–rotation [Formula: see text] curves. To trace the full response under any load path produced by a combination of beam loads and direct column load, it is necessary to allow for possible reversal in the direction of rotation of any of the connections. The program is used to study the effect of different connection types (ranging from very flexible web cleats to almost rigid extended end plates) and different load paths on column behaviour in nonsway subassemblages. It is found that the degree of rotation required from each connection is an important parameter in determining column response. Key words: buckling, columns, connections, frames, stability, steel, structural design, structures.

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Bichitkar, Satyam. "Industrial IoT Based Health Monitoring System of Motor or Transformer." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 04 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem45140.

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This research introduces an Industrial IoT-based health monitoring system specifically designed for motor and transformer components within industrial environments. By integrating advanced sensors, microcontrollers, and the local web server for data visualization, the system enables real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance. The precise measurement of critical parameters, combined with effective anomaly detection algorithms, empowers operators to proactively address potential equipment failures. The system's reliability and effectiveness in enhancing equipment dependability and minimizing downtime present a promising solution for industrial maintenance challenges. The system comprises a network of sensors strategically positioned on motor and transformer components to collect essential operating data. Additionally, a relay-based feedback system is incorporated to execute protection actions when abnormal conditions are detected, ensuring improved equipment safety and reliability. These sensors interface with microcontrollers, which then use the web-based interface to transmit and display the processed and analyzed data to a central monitoring station. The efficiency and user-friendly nature of the web interface ensure the timely delivery of critical information, enabling operators to make quick decisions. Key Words: Industrial IoT, Health Monitoring System, Motor Components, Transformer Components, ESP32, ACS758, ADXL345, DHT11, Web-Based Interface, Predictive Maintenance, Relay based Feedback

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Sahara, Mei Hardianti Utari, and Zulva Azijah. "VOLATILITAS HARGA BAWANG MERAH DI INDONESIA." Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan 13, no. 2 (2019): 309–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.30908/bilp.v13i2.419.

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Abstrak Bawang merah merupakan salah satu komoditi hortikultura yang strategis dan bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi pemasaran (transmisi) dan asimetri harga bawang merah di Indonesia. Analisis asimetri harga dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Error Correction Models (ECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi asimetri harga yang berarti bahwa transmisi harga atau harga yang diteruskan antara lembaga pemasaran. Hal ini disebabkan karena transmisi harga berlangsung secara tidak sempurna akibat adanya inefisiensi pasar baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Dalam hal ini produsen tidak mendapat manfaat atas kenaikan harga di tingkat konsumen dan konsumen tidak mendapat manfaat atas penurunan harga di tingkat produsen. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya campur tangan pemerintah untuk mengawasi rantai pemasaran sampai ke pasar induk. Pemerintah perlu menata distribusi sentra produksi, distribusi hasil panen antar wilayah, serta mengawasi dan mengevaluasi kebijakan harga bawang merah. Kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut bertujuan untuk menjamin kecukupan dan kelancaran distribusi bawang merah. Kata Kunci: Asimetri, Bawang Merah, ECM, Transmisi Harga. Abstract Shallot is one of the strategic horticultural commodities and has a high economic value. This study aims to analyze marketing (transmission) efficiency and asymmetry of the price shallots in Indonesia. Price asymmetry analysis is performed using the Error Correction Models (ECM) approach. The results showed that there had been price asymmetry which meant that the transmission of prices or prices were passed on between marketing institutions. This is due to the imperfect transmission of prices due to market inefficiencies both in the short and long term. In this case producers do not benefit from price increases at the consumer level and consumers do not benefit from price decreases at the producer level. The result of this research recommend the need for government intervention to oversee the marketing chain to the wholesale market. The government needs to organize the distribution of production centres, distribution of harvests between regions, and oversee and evaluate the shallot price policy. These policies aim to ensure the adequacy and smooth distribution of shallots. Key words : Asymmetry, ECM, Price Transmission, Shallot. JEL Classification : Q11, Q12, Q13

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Simran and Singh Jassal Parminder. "Synthesis of 64 Bit Triple Data Encryption Standard Algorithm using VHDL." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 4 (2018): 775–78. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd14159.

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Data security is the most important requirement of today's world, to transmit digital data from one place to another. We need to secure the transmitted data at the transmitting end so that no unauthorized user can access it. To encrypt the data at the transmitting point and decrypt the data at the receiving point we need the communication security 8 . Only the authorized user can get back the original text, provided they have the secret key. Cryptography is a technique to transmit protected data between two points. The word 'Cryptography' was invented by combining two Greek words, 'Krypto' meaning hidden and 'graphene' meaning writing. Cryptography is the study of mathematical techniques related to aspects of various information data security. It deals with protection of data on unsecured channel by altering the data in encrypt coded form. Basically, we have two cryptography techniques for digital data transfer, depending on how the encryption decryption is carried out in the system, Symmetric Cryptography and Asymmetric Cryptography. DES, TRIPLE DES, IDEA, AND BLOWFISH algorithms use symmetric cryptography technique. Due to the importance of the DES TDES algorithm and the numerous applications that it has, our main concern DES TDES Encryption Decryption using three keys and synthesize TDES, which give higher operating frequency. In this paper we present, TDES synthesis in VHDL, in Electronic Code Block ECB mode, of this commonly used cryptography scheme with aim to improve performance. The design is simulated and synthesized in Xilinx ISE 14.7 with family Virtex 7 XC7VX330t- 3ffg1157 . Our design achieves a operating frequency of 114.33 MHZ. Simran | Parminder Singh Jassal "Synthesis of 64-Bit Triple Data Encryption Standard Algorithm using VHDL" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14159.pdf

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Rodríguez Varela, Rita. "La experiencia del Mal Radical en la obra de Jorge Semprún = The experience of Radical Evil in the works of Jorge Semprún." Estudios Humanísticos. Filología, no. 39 (December 15, 2017): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/ehf.v0i39.5101.

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Este artículo pretende realizar un análisis de las novelas sobre los campos de concentración del escritor Jorge Semprún. Partiendo de la dicotomía escribir o vivir como un estado psicológico del autor tras su liberación, se reflexionará sobre las posibilidades de la literatura y del artificio como transmisores capaces de hacer entender la experiencia concentracionaria. Finalmente, se analizará el concepto filosófico del Mal Radical, señalado por Semprún como un elemento clave para entender dicha experiencia.This article analyses the writer Jorge Semprun’s novels which the main topic is the concentration camps. Based on the dichotomy of writing or living as a psychological status of the writer after his release, this article will debate the ability of the literature as a way to transmit the essence of the concentration camps experience. To conclude, it will analyze the philosophic concept of the Radical Evil, identified by Semprun as a key element to understand that experience.

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Mohite, Prof K. T. "Steganographic Techniques for High-Capacity Covert Communication in Images and Videos." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 07, no. 10 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem26446.

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Steganography is the art of concealing information within other data to obscure the transmission process. Digital photos are the preferred carrier files due to their ubiquity online. Various steganography techniques exist for hiding sensitive data in video frames, each with distinct strengths and weaknesses. Some applications require total invisibility for critical information, while others can accommodate larger secret messages. Our project conceals messages within visuals, enabling users to select replacement bits instead of employing less secure LSB substitution. Data transmission, the process of sending data from source to destination, often involves slower mediums like coaxial cables and twisted pair wires, which can result in data leaks or losses. To address these issues, fiber optics are employed. Fiber optics transmited data as light beams, minimizing data leakage and incorporating security measures. In our proposed system, we enhance fiber optic encryption through the use of images. Key Words: Steganography, data concealment, digital photos, steganography techniques, data invisibility, LSB substitution, data transmission, coaxial cables, twisted pair wires, fiber optics, data security, image encryption.

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Hernández, Carlos, and Gabriel Gallón. "Helicobácteres gástricos de perros y gatos: mínimo riesgo en salud pública." Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias 17, no. 3 (2016): 267–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.rccp.323949.

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Resumen El aislamiento reciente de especies de Helicobacter diferentes al H. pylori causando enfermedad gástrica, intestinal y hepática en animales y humanos, ha despertado un interés particular sobre el rol patogénico y zoonótico que pueden representar las bacterias espiraladas presentes en los animales, especialmente las que se encuentran en la mucosa gástrica de perros y gatos por su estrecho contacto con los seres humanos. Algunos estudios han comprobado una mayor prevalencia de estos organismos gástricos en personas que habitan en áreas rurales y que mantienen mayor contacto con animales, además se han encontrado casos aislados de una probable transmisión de organismos tipo Helicobacter de mascotas a sus propietarios. Con respecto al H. pylori, se pensó que los gatos pudieran transmitir la bacteria una vez se aisló en ellos, pero estudios posteriores sugieren que posiblemente sea el hombre quien transmita la bacteria a los gatos, además no se han encontrado diferencias en la prevalencia de H. pylori en propietarios de gatos comparado con personas que no tienen contacto con mascotas. La baja prevalencia de bacterias espiraladas tipo Helicobacter diferentes al H. pylori colonizando la mucosa gástrica en seres humanos es muy baja y aún no se conoce con exactitud si el contacto con perros, gatos y otros animales representa un verdadero riesgo de transmisión al hombre. Palabras clave: caninos, gastritis, H. heilmannii, H. pylori, zoonosis. Summary Recent isolation of Helicobacter species different to H. pylori being responsible for gastric, intestinal and hepatic disease in animals and humans has increased a particular interest about the pathogenic and zoonotic role of several spiral shaped bacteria founded in animals specially in those which are in close contact with humans like dogs and cats. Some studies have proved an increase the prevalence of some Helicobacter species in people that live in rural areas where the contact with animals are closer, and it has been found some cases in which exist a probable transmission of Helicobacter - like organism from the pets to its owner. It was though that pet cats could transmit the bacteria when this was founded in its gastric mucosa, but recent studies suggest that could be possible a transmission from humans to cats, furthermore the prevalence of H. pylori seems to be similar between cat owners and people without cats. Actually, presence of spiral shaped bacteria different to H. pylori in the gastric mucosa or human beings is quite low and there is no concluding evidence that could implicate the contact of humans with dogs, cats and other animals with the risk of transmission. Key words: canine, gastritis, H. heilmannii, H. pylori, zoonoses.

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Gladkova, Ye I., and A. I. Malikova. "ABOUT THE ONLINE COURSE "RUSSIAN LINGVOMED" FOR INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL STUDENTS." Bulletin of Shokan Ualikhanov Kokshetau University. Philological Series 2022, no. 4 (2022): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.59102/kufil/2022/iss4pp61-67.

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Digitalization in a modern university is an opportunity to develop educational technologies in a new way: the Internet comes to the fore with accessible web sites and tools for creativity and development of both a teacher and a foreign student. Websites are publicly accessible media channels that provide unlimited opportunities for users to receive and transmit information. Cyberspace creates a large-scale information exchange, interactive range in which each participant of information can become an active user. In the digital space, a creative teacher can edit and publish his own materials, introducing a huge number of users to his accumulated works. This article is devoted to the problem of a new form of additional Russian language training for international medical students for clinical practice in 3-4 courses with English language of instruction, undergoing course training in Russian to prepare for professional practice in medical institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in which the interaction of a teacher and an international student is carried out at a distance and reflects all the inherent learning process components (goals, content, methods, organizational forms, learning tools) implemented by means of Internet technologies. Key words: digitalization, continuous online learning, Russian as a foreign language, Russian Lingvomed, international medical students, cyberspace.

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Patil, Ashvini. "Arduino Based Prepaid Energy Meter with Theft Alert." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 03 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem43320.

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This project presents the design and development of an Arduino-based prepaid energy meter with an integrated theft alert system. It offers a secure and efficient approach to monitoring electricity consumption while preventing unauthorized usage. The system employs a digital energy meter to record power consumption and a GSM module to transmit real-time alerts in case of tampering or energy theft. A prepaid model enables users to recharge their electricity balance and track their consumption through an LCD display, promoting transparency in energy usage. The Arduino Uno microcontroller serves as the system's core, handling energy data processing, credit deductions, and theft detection. When unauthorized activity is identified, the GSM module instantly notifies the user via mobile communication, allowing prompt action to mitigate potential losses. Designed for both residential and industrial applications, the system operates on a rechargeable battery, ensuring easy deployment. By utilizing open-source hardware like Arduino Uno, the proposed solution remains cost-effective, scalable, and adaptable for future advancements. This project highlights the potential of affordable technology in enhancing energy management, reducing theft, and improving electricity monitoring systems. Key Words: Prepaid Energy Meter, Arduino-Based System, Electricity Theft Detection, Real-Time Energy Monitoring, GSM-Based Alert System, Smart Energy Management.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Key words: transmits'

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