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Journal articles on the topic 'Keywords: Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Polana, Ramya* M. V. Nagabhushanam Brahmaiah Bonthagarala D. Nagarjuna Reddy G.Ramakrishna. "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (IPRs) -A REVIEW." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 08 (2018): 7264–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1341326.

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<em>Intellectual property rights (IPR) have been defined as ideas, inventions, and creative expressions based on which there is a public willingness to bestow the status of property. IPR provide certain exclusive rights to the inventors or creators of that property, in order to enable them to reap commercial benefits from their creative efforts or reputation. There are several types of intellectual property protection like patent, copyright, trademark, etc. Patent is a recognition for an invention, which satisfies the criteria of global novelty, non-obviousness, and industrial application. IPR

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Polana, Ramya* M. V. Nagabhushanam Brahmaiah Bonthagarala D. Nagarjuna Reddy G.Ramakrishna. "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (IPRs) -A REVIEW." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 08 (2018): 7264–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1341338.

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<em>Intellectual property rights (IPR) have been defined as ideas, inventions, and creative expressions based on which there is a public willingness to bestow the status of property. IPR provide certain exclusive rights to the inventors or creators of that property, in order to enable them to reap commercial benefits from their creative efforts or reputation. There are several types of intellectual property protection like patent, copyright, trademark, etc. Patent is a recognition for an invention, which satisfies the criteria of global novelty, non-obviousness, and industrial application. IPR

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P., R. Talekar. "Intellectual Property Rights: A Crucial Role in Horticulture Sector." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 5, no. 9 (2024): 179–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11219231.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong>             This research paper explores the crucial role of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) in the horticulture sector, focusing on their impact on innovation, investment, and technology transfer. Through a qualitative analysis, incorporating literature review and case studies, the paper examines how various forms of IPRs, including patents, plant breeders' rights, trademarks, and trade secrets, contribute to fostering innovation and protecting horticultural innovations. The study finds that effective protec

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OLAGUNJU, Olasunkanmi Olusogo. "A Précis on Intellectual Property Rights: Challenges and Prospects for Nigeria's Economy." GATR Global Journal of Business Social Sciences Review 8, no. 3 (2020): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2020.8.3(2).

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Objective - This research study examines the benefits and advantages associated with Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) in Nigeria's ecosystem. It scrutinises the contributions of safety or security of heroic inventions and innovations to economic growth. Methodology/Technique – With the adoption of institutional theory, this study examines the pertinent legal instruments, administration and challenges of IPRs in Nigeria. The paper is specifically built on content analysis, key informant interviews, and expert insights which are used to unearth the institutional framework for transforming IPR

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Sohaib Uz Zaman, Hafiz Abdul Basit Bin Nadeem, and Syed Hasnain Alam. "Challenges and Opportunities of Intellectual Property Rights Protection in Pakistan." Journal of Business and Management Research 4, no. 2 (2025): 27–53. https://doi.org/10.64105/jbmr.04.02.397.

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This study examines challenges and opportunities pertaining to protection if intellectual property rights (IPRs) in Pakistan and bridges the gap between legislations and practical implementation. The importance of IPRs for promoting innovation, growth and development of a business, leads the research to examine the relationship between enforcement, awareness, strength of legal framework and technological adoption and the effectiveness of IPRs and how that in turn leads to positive business and economic outcome. The survey design was quantitative cross-sectional. Structured questionnaires were

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Rajput, Adv.Varsha.Hamersingh. "Intellectual Property Rights: A Cornerstone of Business Success in the Modern Economy." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 6, no. 25(A) (2025): 125–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15301153.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> IPRs, or intellectual property rights, have become essential tools for companies negotiating the intricacies of the modern global economy. This essay examines the many facets of intellectual property rights (IPR) and how they help companies innovate, gain a competitive edge, and boost economic growth. It explores the several types of intellectual property rights (IPR), such as trade secrets, copyrights, patents, and trademarks, and examines the strategic ramifications for companies in a range of industries. The article also discusses the difficulties caused by IPR in

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Sabijanto, Virly Vidiasti. "KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL YOUTUBER DALAM TRANSAKSI PEMBIAYAAN BANK MENGGUNAKAN KONTEN YOUTUBE." LITIGASI 25, no. 1 (2024): 61–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.23969/litigasi.v25i1.12630.

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This article examines the role of YouTube Content as an intellectual property asset (IP) in copyright transactions in banking financing, where the content is used as collateral. The main focus is on how copyrighted content, such as that found on YouTube, can enhance value and provide legal certainty on the assets in financing. Using normative juridical analysis and qualitative analysis methods, this research discusses regulations, expert views, and legal aspects related to Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs), with a specific focus on YouTube content. The research findings indicate that YouTube

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Ashish, Garg, and Rakesh Garg Dr. "STRATEGIC PRESERVATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS & CORPORATE RESILIENCE IN THE DIGITAL AGE." International Journal of Advance and Innovative Research Volume 10, Issue 3 (III) July - September 2023 (2023): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15283928.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <em>Abstract In today’s hyper-connected digital economy, intellectual property rights (IPRs) form the backbone of innovation and competitive advantage. As businesses increasingly digitize operations, vulnerabilities related to IP theft, data breaches, and cyber espionage pose significant risks. Strategic preservation of IPRs is not merely a legal necessity but an essential component of corporate resilience. This paper explores the critical link between the safeguarding of IPRs and organizational sustainability in the face of digital threats. It delves into evolv

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Samad, Ghulam, and Rabia Manzoor. "Green Growth: An Environmental Technology Approach." Pakistan Development Review 50, no. 4II (2011): 471–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v50i4iipp.471-490.

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This research is focused on achieving green growth through an environmental technology approach. Developing environmental technology we examined four elements considering the enforcement of intellectual property rights (IPRs), research and development (R&D) expenditures, the size of the market capture by GDP and most importantly the environmental taxations. This study includes the 11 developed countries which are Austria, Australia, Canada, France, Japan, Finland, Germany, Sweden, U.K and U.S. Technology change can be better handled by panel data than by pure cross-section or pure time ser

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Dr., Shweta Shiraskar. "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND ITS PROTECTION UNDER INDIAN LAWS." Indian Journal of Law and Society II, no. 1 (2024): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10684934.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> <em>“That ideas should freely spread from one to another over the globe, for the moral and mutual instruction of man, and improvement of his condition, seems to have been peculiarly and benevolently designed by nature, when she made them, like fire, expansible over all space, without lessening their density in any point, and like the air in which we breathe, move, and have our physical being, incapable of confinement or exclusive appropriation. Inventions then cannot, in nature, be a subject of property. Society may give an exclusive right to the profits arising

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Arif, Erman, Dedy Juniadi, and Yosi Mardoni. "Perancangan Aplikasi Pengajuan Reward atas Publikasi Ilmiah dan Hki di Universitas Terbuka Berbasis Website." JURNAL PETIK 7, no. 1 (2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.31980/jpetik.v7i1.890.

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Abstract - Lecturers are now expected to become experts in the field of scientific studies from the research process then conveyed to students through teaching and besides being distributed to the community through community service, the outputs of research and service activities are Books, Articles, IPRs, applications and others. In accordance with the rules of the Open University Chancellor Number: 162 of 2019 concerning awards for publication works and Intellectual Property Rights within the Universitas Terbuka environment, the letter explains that each lecturer is entitled to receive an aw

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Dwirainaningsih, Yustiana, Dheasari Rachdantia, Mursidah, and Andri Nur Cahyo. "AFFIRMATIVE ENFORCEMENT FOR MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN THE FIELD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RELATED TO NATURAL COLOURS IN BATIK MAKING." Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 14, no. 2 (2024): 226–42. https://doi.org/10.33369/jbengkoelenjust.v14i2.37343.

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The importance of Intellectual Property Rights protection for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises is a major highlight in supporting the sustainability and economic competitiveness of this sector. IPR has great potential to add value to the products and services produced by MSMEs, create a competitive advantage, and protect innovations or brands from the threat of infringement. However, various obstacles such as complex administrative procedures, high costs, unsupportive regulations, and limited law enforcement related to IPR violations are significant challenges for MSME actors. Normative leg

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Mahima, Singh. "CONTRIBUTION OF COMMERCIALIZATION OF IPR IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY." Indian Journal of Law and Society I, no. 7 (2024): 71–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494837.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> <em>The commercialization of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) has emerged as a pivotal driver of economic growth and innovation in the modern global landscape. Intellectual Property (IP) encompasses creations of the human intellect, ranging from ground-breaking inventions to creative artistic works. This process of converting intangible assets into tangible economic value is achieved through methods like licensing, franchising, and strategic partnerships. The impact of IPR commercialization on the national economy is extensive and significant. By incentivizing innov

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Abdulkareem Mohsin, Sajjad, and Raad A. Muhajjar. "A Review of Blockchain Based Solutions for Intellectual Property Rights Protection and Management." Iraqi Journal of Intelligent Computing and Informatics (IJICI) 4, no. 2 (2025): 90–102. https://doi.org/10.52940/ijici.v4i2.103.

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The fast and unbridled growth of digital content presents enormous difficulties for intellectual property (IP) rights management. Conventional systems find it difficult with the natural digital complexity, simplicity of replication, and broad illegal use. This paper uses a methodical literature review and an analysis of more than 39 research publications released between 2018 and 2024 to handle this. These were assembled using especially pertinent keywords taken from main scholarly databases. Our study of these published works reveals that the IP recording and verification process is much enha

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Rajapandiyan, Mr P. ""Intellect Chain: Decentralized IP Trading and Licensing via Blockchain and Tokenization"." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 04, no. 06 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/isjem04508.

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Abstract: Intellect Chain: Decentralized IP Trading and Licensing via Blockchain and Tokenization. is a Web3 platform designed to revolutionize the intellectual property (IP) ecosystem. By utilizing blockchain technology, the platform enables the secure tokenization, licensing, and trading of IP assets such as books, films, music, and digital media. It creates an inclusive environment where creators can directly control, validate, and monetize their IP without relying on intermediaries, empowering them to retain ownership and earn royalties in a transparent and secure manner. Developed using t

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Pantaleone, Francesca. "Determinants of Vaccine R&D in the Pharmaceutical Sector." Athens Journal of Health and Medical Sciences 9, no. 2 (2022): 113–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajhms.9-2-4.

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The aim of this paper is to analyse the economic and financial assets that influence vaccine research investments by pharmaceutical companies. Starting from vaccine manufacturing process, the first part describes European Union (EU) and United States (US) regulatory systems and the relative Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs). Then, the main obstacles to vaccine research and the main strategies suitable to enhance it are discussed. The second part introduces an empirical analysis of 10 pharmaceutical companies’ corporate Research and Development (R&D) from the 2008-2015 period by using STA

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17

Guan, Wenwei. "Intellectual Property Rights’ Trade Relevance." Journal of World Trade 59, Issue 1 (2025): 133–60. https://doi.org/10.54648/trad2025006.

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This article critically examines the intellectual property rights’ (IPRs’) trade relevance philosophy and its policy implications. Riding on the productivity and transportation convenience unleashed by the Industrial Revolution, the century-long evolution of the IPRs regime since the 1880s was both the driving force and result of a trade evolution that eventually grew into the World Trade Organization (WTO). The incorporation of IPRs into the WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), however, is an ill-considered one. Private and negative IPRs – as express

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Brillon, Cherish Aileen. "Darna and Intellectual Property Rights." Plaridel 4, no. 1 (2007): 97–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.52518/2007.4.1-05cbrlln.

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Intellectual property rights (IPRs) have become a contentious issue given the debate on piracy. Previously, IPRs were considered tools to create innovative works. However, in the recent years, owners of the copyright, particularly corporations, have found out that licensing copyrighted characters is a lucrative business due to people’s familiarity with them. This study analyzes the implications of IPRs in the business and creative aspects of a popular Filipino superhero in the country — Mars Ravelo’s Darna — via a fan-created website, Branded’s merchandising and licensing of Darna shirts, and

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V.R, Moneyveena. "Jurisprudential Exposition of Intellectual Property Rights." Commerce & Business Researcher 14, no. 1 (2021): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.59640/cbr.v14i1.95-104.

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Human beings possess human rights, fundamental rights, statutory rights and natural rights. Property may be tangible, intangible, movable, immovable etc. Properties like house, land, jewellery, utensils etc can be seen and we can store movable properties somewhere safe. Some properties or rights human beings are entitled to, which cannot be seen or kept in safe places and these properties are the creation of human mind known as intellectual property. For the overall development of a nation, granting of intellectual property rights (IPR) is inevitable. But IPRs are being subjected to various cr

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Brem, Alexander, Petra A. Nylund, and Emma L. Hitchen. "Open innovation and intellectual property rights." Management Decision 55, no. 6 (2017): 1285–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-04-2016-0223.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study the relationship between open innovation and the use of intellectual property rights (IPRs) in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The authors consider patents, industrial designs (i.e. design patents in the USA), trademarks, and copyrights. Design/methodology/approach The relationships between open innovation, IPRs, and profitability are tested with random-effects panel regressions on data from the Spanish Community Innovation Survey for 2,873 firms spanning the years 2008-2013. Findings A key result is that SMEs do not benefit from open i

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Dr., Babita Rani. "UNDERSTANDING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS." International Journal For Technological Research In Engineering 11, no. 4 (2023): 105–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807008.

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Intellectual property rights (IPRs) have emerged as a cornerstone of modern economies, playing a pivotal role in fostering innovation, creativity, and economic growth. This abstract aim to provide a brief overview of the significance of intellectual property rights in contemporary society. Intellectual property encompasses intangible assets such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, and trade secrets. IPRs grant exclusive rights to creators and innovators, enabling them to control and benefit from their creations. These rights are protected through various legal mechani

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Xiaohui, Tao, Zhang Yaohui, and Zhou Yi. "The Management System of Enterprises’ Intellectual Property Rights." International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management 3, no. 1 (2012): 50–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jabim.2012010105.

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Strengthening the management of IPRs (intellectual property rights) is one of the most important ways to improve an enterprise’s innovative capability. NST (NineStar Technology Co., Ltd, in Zhuhai, China) wins the recognition of both the domestic and the foreign markets through building an advanced IPRs management system to promote their products and institutional innovation, and to respond positively to foreign patents litigations. Based on the case of NST, combined with related literatures, this paper introduced the six components of an enterprise’s IPRs management system: information system

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Dr., Y. Venkateswara Rao, and Srirekha G. "Intellectual Property Rights in Business Organizations." International Journal of Engineering and Management Research 8, no. 1 (2018): 118–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3362786.

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Intellectual property rights (IPR) have been defined as ideas, inventions, and creative expressions based on which there is a public willingness to bestow the status of property. IPR provide certain exclusive rights to the inventors or creators of that property, in order to enable them to reap commercial benefits from their creative efforts or reputation. There are several types of intellectual property protection like patent, copyright, trademark, etc. Patent is recognition for an invention, which satisfies the criteria of global novelty, non-obviousness, and industrial application. IPR is pr

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Moudgil, Anita. "Evaluation of Awareness about Intellectual Property Rights." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 10, no. 3 (2025): 109–17. https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2025.v10.n3.013.

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Intellectual property rights (IPRs) are significant because India is a signatory to TRIPS agreement and member of WTO. Intellectual property rights are the monopoly rights enjoyed by the original creator. It includes exclusive rights allocated to the creator for reaping the profits of his creation by his intellectual wit and innovation. Intellectual property rights (IPRs) are the rules which are formed to protect the inventions from being copied by others. This is done in order to protect the economic value of the new creation which is done by the innovator. Granting Patents rights, copyrights

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Saini, Swati. "LINKAGES BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS REGIME AND INCOME INEQUALITY." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 5, no. 3 (2020): 88–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v5.i3.2018.180.

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This paper examines the impact of strengthening Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) on within-country income inequality for a cross-section of 65 developed and developing countries for the time period 1995-2009.The results indicated that strengthening of IPRs led to an increase in income inequality in WTO-member developing countries after they started modifying their national IPR regimes to conform to the TRIPs requirements. IPRs tend to raise income inequality by generating a more skewed distribution of wages. Stronger IPRs increased the demand for skilled labor force as it raised the return

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Swati, Saini. "LINKAGES BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS REGIME AND INCOME INEQUALITY." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 5, no. 3 (2018): 88–107. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1211059.

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<strong><em>This paper examines the impact of strengthening Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) on within-country income inequality for a cross-section of 65 developed and developing countries for the time period 1995-2009.The results indicated that strengthening of IPRs led to an increase in income inequality in WTO-member developing countries after they started modifying their national IPR regimes to conform to the TRIPs requirements. IPRs tend to raise income inequality by generating a more skewed distribution of wages. Stronger IPRs increased the demand for skilled labor force as it raised

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Alili Sulejmani, Liza, Fjolla Ejupi, and Rengin Ak. "THE IMPACT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA." KNOWLEDGE - International Journal 58, no. 1 (2023): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij5801029a.

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For a long time, scholars and governments had been dealing with the question of whether there is a nexus between intellectual property rights (IPRs) and economic development, and if so, how strong is the link. From the studies done until now, we have clearly indicated that the impact of IPRs is a complex issue and significantly varies across industries and across development stages. The conclusions of the economic literature are ambiguous: some studies conclude that this connection is apparently strong, while others conclude the connection of IPRs and economic development to be fairly weak. Ne

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Xianlin, Wang. "Recent Developments in China’s Antimonopoly Regulations on Abuse of Intellectual Property Rights." Antitrust Bulletin 62, no. 4 (2017): 806–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003603x17735197.

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Over the past decade, while strengthening intellectual property rights (IPR) protection, China has also explored means to regulate the abuse of IPRs. IPR protection in China is mainly based on the Anti-Monopoly Law (AML), in particular Article 55. Recent years have seen more and more judicial and administrative enforcement practices related to China’s antimonopoly regulation on the abuse of IPRs. Provisions on the Prohibition of the Abuse of Intellectual Property Rights to Eliminate or Restrict Competition was released on April 7, 2015, and the draft of Antimonopoly Guidelines in Relation to t

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Dr., Felix Chukwuma Aguboshim, and Ifeyinwa Nkemdilim Obiokafor. "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, ETHICS AND VALUES IN NIGERIA: A CRITICAL INVESTIGATION." EVAIA: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ETHICS AND VALUES . 1, no. 1 (2020): 96–107. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4642369.

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Intellectual property (IP) right protection is of significant importance globally. However, Intellectual property rights (IPRs) protection in Nigeria has become ineffective, partly because IP laws are not harmonized locally or internationally due to varied cultural backgrounds, and partly because there are no uniformity in the enforcement of IPRs, ethics, and values to protect against IP theft, especially in Nigeria where IP theft or piracy is prevalent. This study highlights the challenges created by poor IP laws, ethics, and values in Nigeria. It also unravels the challenges that militate ag

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Dr., Dnyaneshwar Shankar Wadje. "Intellectual Property Rights And E-Commerce." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research S6, no. 12B (2025): 113–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14909834.

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<em>Intellectual Property Rights Laws provide the protection to the inventor or creator for the protection of their intellectual property. It plays very important role for providing protection in the e-commerce business. E-commerce business is the online trading of goods and or services. In online business most of the business websites often breaks the intellectual property laws. There are so many parts which needs to follow for not infringes the intellectual property law that includes the creations must be own, permission should be taken from the creator for the use of their invention etc. In

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Kaushik, MadhuBala, Poonam Rajharia, VarshaTiwari Vyas, and Sumedha Soni. "Navigating Intellectual Property Rights: Fostering Innovation, Access, and Education in the Indian Context." E3S Web of Conferences 399 (2023): 07004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339907004.

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This research paper aims to examine the current state of intellectual property rights (IPRs) and propose a way forward to address the challenges faced by various stakeholders in the global intellectual property landscape. Specifically, the paper will look at the state of intellectual property rights around the world. In this paper, researcher discussed the role that intellectual property rights (IPRs) play in fostering innovation, creativity, and economic growth. We also highlighted the controversies that surround IPRs, such as the debate on their impact on access to essential medicines and th

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Meghwal, Manohar Lal, Lalit Dhurve, Sumit Raj, et al. "A Comprehensive Review on the Impacts of Intellectual Property Rights on the Global Agricultural Economy." Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 41, no. 12 (2023): 160–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i122316.

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The agricultural sector is no stranger to the importance of intellectual property, as it serves as a catalyst for innovation, facilitates the transfer of technology, and safeguards the rights of creators and inventors. By examining the effects of IPRs on various dimensions, this paper seeks to shed light on the far-reaching implications for the agricultural industry worldwide. First and foremost, the review explores the intricate relationship between IPRs and agricultural research and development. IPRs are known to provide essential incentives for scientists and researchers to engage in ground

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Wekesa, M., A. Mikinyango, A. Okayo, K. Wekesa, and JW Sikuku. "Commercialization of Intellectual Property Rights at Universities as an Additional Revenue Stream." Law and Economy 3, no. 3 (2024): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/le.2024.03.06.

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This paper investigates the commercialization of Intellectual Property (IPRs) at universities and the potential for universities in Kenya to leverage their Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) as a vital revenue source. Even though they possess significant intellectual assets, many universities have failed to utilize IPRs and in turn, losing opportunities for income generation. The paper introduces the concept of IP commercialization and the legal IP framework in Kenya and proceeds to discuss how research conducted in institutions of higher learning can be commercialized through an analysis of

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Hossain, Arif. "Basic Concept of Intellectual property Rights (IPRs)." Bangladesh Journal of Bioethics 9, no. 1 (2018): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bioethics.v9i1.37219.

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Intellectual property Rights (IPRs) is protected by different systems of laws. Journals must choose a definitive form of systems. Some Blackwell journals use copyright system and some Blackwell use license from authors. Now a days online journals are using creative common licenses. Under creative common license journals are open access, allowed to download, copy, distribute, and display derivative works with proper attribution to author or owner for noncommercial purpose at a free cost. Education on IPRs will support to comprehend ones rights, professional code of conduct and the doctrine of "

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Granstrand, Ove. "Towards a Theory of Innovation Governance and the Role of IPRs." GRUR International 69, no. 4 (2020): 341–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikaa024.

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Abstract This paper theorizes about innovation governance, especially about governance of open innovation and the nature and role of IPRs. A reinterpretation of open innovation is offered in terms of the emergence of various types of markets for inputs to and outputs from innovative activities. These open innovation markets are typically markets for ideas, technologies, knowledge and data such as licensing markets, equity markets, and matching markets for innovation collaborations and correspond to various types of open innovation strategies viewed from the inside out in a focal firm's perspec

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Kripa, V., and Manigandan Shalini Dikshi. "Understanding the Intersection of Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property Rights." Annual International Journal on Intellectual Property and Corporate Affairs (AIJIPCA) 1 (June 5, 2023): 93–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11130492.

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One of the most important topics of intellectual property law development is the relationship between artificial intelligence and the rights over human creation which is known as intellectual property rights (IPRs). Artificial intelligence systems have been gaining speed in today's rising tech-savvy culture thanks to increased technology, and it's only a matter of time before these systems start to make astounding discoveries without any human assistance. Intellectual property rights are a requirement for improved innovation or creative work protection. Artificial intelligence is currently an

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Tahir, Muhammad, Li Lu Gen, Majid Ali, and Muhammad Asif. "A Comparative Analysis on the Protection of Property Rights and the Intellectual Property Rights: a Pak-Chinese Legal Perspective." International Journal of Law and Politics Studies 4, no. 1 (2022): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijlps.2022.4.1.8.

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Intellectual property rights (IPRs) always drive invention and creativeness. It also creates new employment and makes you more competitive. Intellectual property rights protect and benefit the work of writers, artists, designers, discoverers, and other IPR users while they are being used by others. Intellectual property rights (IPRs) help protect ideas and creative works developed by inventors, designers, developers, and writers. After all, protecting intellectual property is one of the major challenges for both developed and developing nations. There are numerous international laws that prote

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Janjua, Pervez Zamurrad, and Ghulam Samad. "Intellectual Property Rights and Economic Growth: The Case of Middle Income Developing Countries." Pakistan Development Review 46, no. 4II (2007): 711–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v46i4iipp.711-722.

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Intellectual property (IP) refers to the creation of mind: inventions, literary and artistic works, and symbols, name, and images used in commerce. Intellectual property rights (IPRs) have been widely recognised as a growth enhancing factor for the global economies as a whole. IPRs regime can influence the growth process through domestic and external sector of an economy. This study is primarily concerned with the effects of IPRs regime through external sector. Through different channels IPRs can promote economic growth in the recipient countries. The most important is technology transfer and

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Kumar, Nishant, Reetu Gour, and Navneet Sharma. "Intellectual Property Rights and Economical Development: A Brief Overview." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, no. 5 (2024): 145–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i51930.

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A "strong" IPRs regime, in the sense of providing robust protection of private intellectual property rights, was not a necessary prerequisite for their economic growth, according to the historical experiences of the now-developed nations while they were growing themselves, which we reviewed. Most of them did not provide PIPRs with any real protection until quite late in their development related to life science and especially biotechnology. Even the most developed nations, like the UK and the US, didn't create robust PIPRs regimes until the middle of the 19th century (with the exception of cop

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Talekar, Publisher: P. R. "A Study on Intellectual Property Rights and Its Significance for E– Commerce." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 5, no. 14 (2024): 63–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11174403.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong>  Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) have become a critical aspect of the modern digital economy, particularly in the realm of e-commerce. This research paper aims to explore the significance of Intellectual Property Rights in the context of e-commerce, analyzing their role in fostering innovation, protecting creators, and sustaining business competitiveness. More than other business models, e-commerce frequently involves the sale of goods and services that are dependent on IP and its licensing. Through e-commerce, you may exchange things like software, designs,

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Kostandini, Genti, and Bradford F. Mills. "Valuing Intellectual Property Rights in an Imperfectly Competitive Market: A Biopharming Application." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 41, no. 3 (2009): 571–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800003072.

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Small research firms developing biotechnology applications often focus on establishing intellectual property rights (IPRs), which can then be sold to more established firms with existing market channels. This paper presents a method for valuing the IPRs for an innovation that lowers product production costs below those associated with the patented process of a monopolist. The application to Glucocerebrosidase enzyme from transgenic tobacco suggests an IPRs value of about $1.75 billion. Despite the innovator's market power, significant surplus gains also accrue to consumers. Further, U.S. antit

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Vaidya, Punam Revnnath. "Role Of Intellectual Property Rights For SMEs." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research S6, no. 12A (2025): 88–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14905039.

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<em>Globalization has enhanced competitiveness in the international market and has deep influence on the way enterprises work. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are too becoming increasingly involved in the market basically as part of supply chains and also due to expansion and growth. But, they face the problem of responding to the new economic world order because they are not familiar with the best ways to manage their knowledge assets. They face different types of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) challenges and do need to evolve strategies suiting different conditions to exist in compe

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Demirtaş, Gökhan, and Atahan Demirkol. "Traditional Economists or Third Worldists? The Effect of Intellectual Property Rights on Economic Growth in Developing Countries." Slovak Journal of International Relations 21, no. 1 (2023): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.53465/sjir.1339-2751.2023.1.45-60.

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This study investigates the effect of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) on economic growth in 76 developing countries using panel data analysis over the period of 2008-2019. IPRs and the economic growth relationship have been discussed in the empirical literature. On the other hand, Third World Approach to International Law (TWAIL) scholars promote the idea that international law is a hegemonic tool of developed countries, and IPRs may be subjected to their arguments due to the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Agreements (TRIPs). Results provide that IPRs positively and signifi

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Ma, Ji. "Moving from the Brown Economy to the Green Economy: The Battle over International Intellectual Property." Journal of World Investment & Trade 23, no. 5-6 (2022): 947–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-12340275.

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Abstract The article analyses potential intellectual-property-related disputes amid transfer of technology in the green economy within the international investment legal regime. Intellectual property rights (IPRs) protect human innovation and intellectual efforts. Tech transfer, IPRs in particular, has an important role to play in the move towards the green economy. In reality, it is the ‘private-sector-driven’ approach – foreign investment, licensing, and export – that plays the dominant role in tech transfer. Previously, private investors had brought disputes over intellectual property (IP)

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Evenson, Robert. "Intellectual Property Rights and Asian Agriculture." Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development 1, no. 1 (2004): 17–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37801/ajad2004.1.1.2.

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Developing countries have traditionally been antagonistic to the introduction of strengthened Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) systems. This is the case in spite of the obvious fact that virtually all Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) market economies have "strong" IPR systems, and that they have full "reciprocity" in recognizing the IPRs of other OECD countries. That is, each OECD country offers "national treatment" to inventors from other OECD countries. Additionally, each of these countries has actually strengthened IPR implementation and scope, primarily throug

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Adam, S. Adam, and J. R. Lombard Lombard. "Intellectual property rights and private foreign direct investment in Sub-Saharan Africa." Pentvars Business Journal 2, no. 1 (2008): 74–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.62868/pbj.v2i1.34.

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This article examines the impact of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) on private foreign direct investments (PFDI) for a cross-section of Sub- Saharan African (SSA) countries. The results of the study indicate that: (1) strengthening IPRs has a significant positive effect on PFDI, however, beyond a certain optimal level, the effect becomes negative; (2) the trade related agreement on intellectual property has had positive but insignificant effect on PFDI; (3) investors are sensitive to the investment climate of the countries in which they invest; and (4) inflation rate is negatively correlat

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May, Christopher. "Cosmopolitan Legalism Meets ‘Thin Community’: Problems in the Global Governance of Intellectual Property." Government and Opposition 39, no. 3 (2004): 393–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.000128.x.

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AbstractThe making of knowledge and information into property, through intellectual property rights (IPRs) has commonly been justified using a set of cosmopolitan norms. These norms of justification have been extensively deployed within the structures of global governance for IPRs. However, the political community that underpins such norms in national jurisdictions is lacking at the global level. Many of the political problems now recognized with the globalized protection of IPRs stem from this tension between cosmopolitan legalism and the contemporary ‘thin’ global community.

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Farzpourmachiani, Mehdi, Salar Basiri, Seyedehmona Modaresrad, Ali Farzpourmachiani Ali Farzpourmachiani, and Simin Naghibi Masouleh. "Investigation of Intellectual Property Rights and Its Effects and Advantages in Economic Development." International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management 06, no. 12 (2024): 46–50. https://doi.org/10.35629/5252-06124650.

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This study investigates the effects and advantages of intellectual property rights (IPRs) on economic development. In today's knowledge-driven economy, IPRs play a crucial role in protecting innovations and encouraging research and development. While IPRs can initially limit local companies' ability to imitate foreign technologies, they also attract foreign investment, stimulate technology transfer, and promote domestic innovation. For instance, strong IPR protections have led to increased R&D spending by multinational corporations in many countries, resulting in job creation and economic

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Prakoso, Imam Agung. "Zakat Atas Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Perspektif Teori An-Nama’ Yusuf Qaradhawi." Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi 3, no. 1 (2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v3i1.3503.

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This article aims to find out the Intellectual Property Rights according to an-Nama’ Yusuf Qardhawi theory Qardhawi' and how the zakat is calculated. The underlying theories used in this study are zakat theory an-Nama’, zakat profession, intellectual property right as a form of wealth, and intangible property. This study is a content analysis using normative legal approach. The research method used in this study is library research by collecting the data from primary and secondary data. The data is analyzed using interactive model. The findings showed that zakat on Intellectual Property Rights

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Sampa, Precious, and Sazib Hossain. "Innovation and Intellectual Property Rights: A Case Study of Zambia." Middle East Research Journal of Economics and Management 4, no. 06 (2024): 186–94. https://doi.org/10.36348/merjem.2024.v04i06.002.

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The paper explores the intricate relationship between innovation and intellectual property rights (IPRs) within Zambia's diverse economic sectors. It investigates the impact of patent filings, research and development (R&D) expenditure, the number of science graduates, government funding, and international collaborations on fostering innovation across Zambia's ten provinces. The study highlights Zambia's efforts to enhance its innovation ecosystem through government policies, stakeholder contributions, and international partnerships. Despite significant strides, challenges such as limited

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