Academic literature on the topic 'Keywords:sub-lethal concentration'

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Journal articles on the topic "Keywords:sub-lethal concentration"

1

Farooq, Farah. "Lethal and sub-lethal toxicity of Verticillium lecanii on the biology of Mealybug (Pseudococcidae; Homoptera) under laboratory conditions." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 9 (2021): 1936–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.38123.

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Abstract: The Mealybug, Planococcus citri (Risso) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) is a polyphagous pest of Citrus, grapevine, coffee and ornamental plants. The entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Verticillium lecanii and Isaria fumosorosea are very effective and commonly used as a biopesticide against various insect pests of different crops. The present study was conducted to check the lethal and sub-lethal effects of V. lecanii on mortality and life period of adult mealybug. Firstly LC50 value for nymph and adult was calculated by applying four different concentrat
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2

Obaroh, I. O., D. D. Attah, and M. H. Zuru. "Sub-Lethal Toxicity of Dichlorvos on Gills and Liver of Juvenile Heterobranchus longifilis." Journal of Aquatic Sciences 35, no. 2 (2021): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jas.v35i2.17.

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The study assessed the histological changes in the structure of gills and liver of juvenile Heterobranchus longifilis after exposure to varying sub-lethal concentrations of Dichlorvos. The fish, 120specimenswith mean weight of 47.33±2.31g and total length 10.67±0.58cm were selected and used for the experiment. Test fish were treated with concentrations of 0.00, 0.01, 0.015 and 0.02mg/l of Dichlorvos representing treatments T1, T2, T3 and T4 respectively. The study was carried out in a static renewal bioassay system. Fish samples were stocked in plastic bowls of 75litre capacity and the exposur
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3

Prabhakar, Anil Kumar. "Studies on impairment induced by Metacid on histopathological changes in small intestine of fingerlings of Channa punctatus (bloch)." PROCEEDINGS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA 24, no. 01 (2025): 53. https://doi.org/10.59467/pzsi.2025.24.53.

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The present work is an endeavour to study histopathological and histochemical changes in the small intestine of fingerlings (3 groups) of a fresh water air breathing snake headed murrel fish, Channa punctatus (Bloch) exposed to sub-lethal concentration (8.4ppm) of Metacid 50 (an organophosphate) for 96 hrs. Histopathological changes caused in the small intestine after Metacid intoxication included shortening of villi in the mucosal layer, some of these villi fused together; muscular lining was ruptured at some places, submucosa layer was thickened, blood catillaris were dilated and some of the
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4

Sumoharjo, Sumoharjo, and Sulistyawati Sulistyawati. "EFEK SUB LETHAL AMONIA AMBIEN TERHADAP HISTOPATOLOGIS IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) YANG DIPELIHARA DALAM SISTEM BIOFLOK." Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia 8, no. 1 (2020): 84–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.36706/jari.v8i1.11243.

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The purpose of this research were to measure the increasing of unionized ammonia during start-up period of biofloc system for growing Nile Tilapia and to figure out its effect on histopathological changes. There was only one treatment that designed with three replication, which was 40 liters of water that contained eight fishes of each weighed 22.. The biofloc system was treated with C/N ration 12:1. Total Ammonia Nitrogen, pH and temperature were measured daily as long as 14 days. the tissue of gill, liver and kidney were cut off at the end of the experiment for histopathological examination.
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5

Alsendi, Ayad, Ali Abdulhusien Kareem, ,. Mohammad reza Havasi, and Gholamreza Golmohammadi. "A Study on the Toxicity and Sublethal Concentrations of Three Insecticides on the Population Dynamics of Green Lacewing Chrysoperla carnea Stephens." Arab Journal for Plant Protection 41, no. 1 (2023): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22268/ajpp-41.1.028036.

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Alsendi, A., A.A. Kareem, M. Havasi and Gh. Golmohammadi. 2023. A Study on the Toxicity and Sublethal Concentrations of Three Insecticides on the Population Dynamics of Green Lacewing Chrysoperla carnea Stephens. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 41(1): 28-36. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-41.1.028036 The study was carried out to evaluate toxicity and sublethal effects of lufenuron, novaluron, and lambda-cyhalothrin on natural enemies such as Chrysoperla carnea. All sub-lethal concentrations caused a significant decrease in oviposition period, total fecundity, longevity, and total life span of
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6

Sinha, Sangeeta, Apeksha Ghonekar, and Sangita R. Kudale. "OXIDATIVE EFFECTS OF MAHANARAYAN TAILA ON AMERICAN COCKROACH, PERIPLANETA AMERICANA L. (BLATTIDAE: BLATTODEA)." ANNALS OF ENTOMOLOGY 42, no. 01 (2024): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.59467/ae.2024.42.19.

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The American cockroach (Periplaneta americana), a prevalent household pest originating from tropical regions like India, poses a significant public health risk as a carrier of human pathogens. The present study investigated the effectiveness of ?Mahanarayan Taila (MT),? an herbal oil, as an alternative solution. The repellent activity of the oil and its impact on biomolecules such as lipids and proteins in cockroaches was determined. Cockroaches were exposed to sub-lethal concentrations of MT over 24, 48, 72, and 96 h to assess repellency. The oil at 1% concentration resulted in a 50% mortalit
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7

Karunakar, Baghel, Behera Rajesh, and Kumar Behera Milan. "Alteration in some haematobiochemicl parameters of Oreochromis mossambicus under the stress of acute copper toxicity." Biolife 2, no. 4 (2022): 1387–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7248197.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Alterations in some haemato &ndash; biochemical parameters of <em>Oreochromis mossambicus </em>(Peters) was studied under the stress of different concentrations of Copper (5, 10, 15 and 20ppm) for 30 days. Copper as Cu(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sup>2</sup> was used to prepare the stock solution. The RBC, haemoglobin percentage, PCV, MCH, MCV&nbsp; and MCHC significantly decreased with an increase in the concentration of copper, except that the RBC, haemoglobin and PCV exhibited an increase in 5ppm and MCHC showed an increase in 5 and 10ppm copper concentration. Whereas the WBC
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8

Samuel, PO, FO Arimoro, AV Ayanwale, and HL Mohammad. "Assessment of the Ameliorative Roles of Vitamins A, C and E on Morphometric Paramters of Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) Fingerlings Exposed to Cadium Choride." Journal of Agriculture and Aquaculture 3, no. 1 (2021): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575180.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Environmental pollution in the form of Cd is a major environmental problem arising mostly from anthropogenic activities all over the world causing both health and economic loses either in the short- or long-run. The roles of vitamins in mitigating the effects of Cd toxicant in term of morphological differentiation were investigated. <em>Clarias gariepinus</em> fingerlings (whose initial weight ranged from 3-11g, standard length ranged from 7.9-9.4cm and total length ranged from 8.9-10.9cm) were exposed to sub-lethal concentrations of Cd(00, 12mg/L, 16mg/L, 20mg/L and
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9

Kumar, Pradeep. "Potentilla fulgens: organic column purified extract and its effect on enzyme inhibition in the vector snail Lymnaea acuminata." PROCEEDINGS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA 23, no. 01 (2024): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.59467/pzsi.2024.23.97.

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Fasciola hepatica and F. gigantica are parasitic trematode that causes fascioliasis in cattle and humans. The vector snail Lymnaea acuminata is an intermediate host of the Fasciola species. The major preventive step against fascioliasis is the control of the host snail L. acuminata. Effect of sub-lethal concentration of (20% and 60% of 96h LC50) column purified extract of Potentilla fulgens on acid phosphatase (ACPase), alkaline phosphatase (ALPase), and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition in nervous tissue of host L. acuminata were studied. Alteration in the enzymes of ACPase, ALPase, and
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10

Kumari, Mridula. "Changes in haematological make up after Furadan ( a carbamate pesticide) in an air breathing fish, Mystus vittatus (Bloch)." PROCEEDINGS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA 24, no. 01 (2025): 81. https://doi.org/10.59467/pzsi.2025.24.81.

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Studies on toxic effect of Furadan (a carbamate pesticide) on haematological make up in a air breathing teleost, Mystus vittatus (Bloch) have been made. The LC50 values of Furadan were calculated to be 1.12, 1.11, 0.99. 0.93 and 0.91 mg/l respectively for 24h, 48h, 72h, 96h and 120h exposure at 29.0±1.0 degree C. The RBC counts, Hb content, PCV (or haematocrit values), M.C.H.C. and oxygen capacity of control group of fishes (45.0±1.5g) were 2.86±0.11 per cubic mm of blood observed, 15.2±0.18%, 23.8±1.18%, 63.8% and 19.0 vol% respectively. Furadan intoxication (at sub lethal concentration of 0.
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