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Journal articles on the topic 'Khabat'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Bahaddin Abdulla Almudaris, Sakar, and Hevi Abdulla Azo. "Geographical Assessment of the Random Housing Phenomenon in Khabat City and Ways of address it." Journal of University of Raparin 11, no. 3 (2024): 570–615. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(11).no(3).paper24.

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The random housing phenomenon is one of the Urban Environment’s most significant problem, it is a complex issue that causes multiple problems in the cities, and it is spreading fast, therefore, scientists named it the cancerous expansion. Khabat city had its share of this phenomenon due to its strategic and economic importance. This research aims at addressing this phenomenon using advanced planning and statistical methods. The research presents three main hypothesis, most importantly: statistical methods have the capacity to address the researched problem by showing its levels to achieve the

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Azeez, Jwanro Azad, Soran Abdulfattah Abdullah, and Bnar Abdulakhaliq Bakr. "Geographical analysis of groundwater type distribution in Khabat district, using geographical information system (GIS)." Journal of University of Human Development 10, no. 4 (2024): 52–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v10n4y2024.pp52-67.

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Khabat district is our study are , which is located in the west of Erbil province and covers an area of 660.2 km2.Most of the population in this district depends on groundwater for most of their daily needs; therefore, our main goal is to determine the quality of groundwater in this area, especially in terms of chemical and physical analysis, determining the appropriate groundwater level, and identifying good and bad areas for drinking water usage. In this study, we have analyzed the quality of the groundwater for more than 48 water wells in the area through the use of the GIS program and (Int

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3

Salam Sadiq, Ashti, and Faramosh Kakalaw Saleem. "Temperature and rainfall patterns in Erbil province." Academic Journal of Nawroz University 12, no. 3 (2023): 42–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v12n3a629.

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Climate fluctuations are changes in one or all of the climate elements over a period of time, whether from month to month or year to year, and the changes are caused by an increase or decrease in the climate elements, on average Annual or monthly, this study describes the climate fluctuations in Erbil province, the area of ( 14872.3) km2, data of both climatic elements temperature and rainfall were collected between the years (2003-2018) from (9) climate stations including (Makhmur, Khabat, Erbil, Koya, Salahaddin, Shaqlawa, Soran, Choman, Mergasur) The tables analyze the annual and monthly te

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Mohammed, Bilal I., and Xaraman N. Hamed. "Response of Some Sugar Beet Varieties to Different Sowing Dates Under Two Seasonal Conditions in Khabat." Polytechnic Journal 12, no. 2 (2023): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.25156/ptj.v12n2y2022.pp61-69.

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The research was conducted in the field of Khabat Technical Institute / Erbil Polytechnic University during winter season of 2019-2020 and summer season of 2020. It shows the effect of planting date, varieties on growth and yield component of sugar beet under two different seasonal conditions. A factorial experimental design was applied in randomized complete block design with three replication; the first factor represents three planting dates (1st October, 16th October and 31th October, 2019) in winter and (1st March, 16th March and 31th March, 2020) in summer season, the second factor was th

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5

Samen, Nazar. "The Effect of Untreated Sewage Water on some Soil Properties in Region of Khabat - Erbil - Iraq." Rafidain Journal of Science 32, no. 4 (2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.33899/rjs.2023.181261.

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Mardhotillah, Fina Rizqina, and Nur Anisah Ridwan. "Ragam Kalimat Berita dan Tujuan Komunikatif dalam Ya Binti oleh Syekh Ali Tantawi." Journal of Language Literature and Arts 4, no. 11 (2024): 1124–37. https://doi.org/10.17977/um064v4i112024p1124-1137.

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Kalimat berita (kalam khabari) merupakan salah satu kajian ilmu ma’ani yang memiliki makna luas dan mendalam. Objek pembahasan kalam khabari seringkali berupa ayat Al-Qur’an dan hadis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis dan tujuan kalam khabari dalam kitab Ya Binti karya Syekh Ali Tantawi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat 63 kalam khabari dalam kitab Ya Binti; (2) berdasarka

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Star, Snawber Sardar. "The Political Islamic Movement in Eastern Kurdistan (1979-1988), the Qur'an Office and The Khabat Organization, For Example." Journal of University of Raparin 8, no. 3 (2021): 410–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(8).no(3).paper20.

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With the success of the Iranian People's Revolution, the political Islamic movement in eastern Kurdistan has become more and more active. At first, the Qur'an office, which was established by Ahmad Mufti Zada, was only to educate young people on the basis of Islam, but with the success of the Iranian revolution, its direction changed to national work and demand Kurdish rights against the new regime. Later, due to the regime's negative stance on the demands of the Kurdish people, which included self-mayor for Kurdistan within iran, looking at Kurds as non-Muslims in the early 1980s led to the c

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Ahmed, Hogir Jamil. "Rural Development Indicators Evaluation in Khabat District Educational Services as a Case Study (A Study in Rural Geography)." Zanco Journal of Humanity Sciences 28, no. 3 (2024): 52–74. https://doi.org/10.21271/zjhs.28.3.4.

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Educational development is one of the objectives of rural development, as it plays a major role in eliminating illiteracy and providing schools and even in the sense of gender in the minds of the villagers, it is clear that this service is available in the villages of Khabat District. therefore, the aim of this study is to highlight the situation in Primary school education is available to reveal the extent to which there is equity in the distribution of educational services, in addition to working to identify functional skills and identify barriers to achievement In addition to its objectives

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Abbas, Hoshmand Jawhar, and Fatimah Qader Mustafa. "Evaluation of the efficiency of educational services in the city of Khabat (a study in the geography of services)." Journal of University of Raparin 11, no. 1 (2024): 321–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(11).no(1).paper13.

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main factor in the change towards the future and the transition from backwardness to progress. It is directly related to man's efficiency, skill and ability to produce work. Education is one of the important indicators that reflects the ability of individuals to think in an organized manner and to bring about some economic, social, and cultural changes that lead to progress and prosperity, without which urbanization would not have been able to develop, and the city would also develop experiences and flourish in education. It is noted that the higher the educational level, the higher the produc

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10

Sanusi, Anwar. "دراسة الكلام الخبري فى سورة الكهف". Diwan : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab 5, № 2 (2019): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/diwan.v5i2.10490.

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الكلام الخبري واحد من علم المعاني. وهو يبين عن الصدق والكذب في الكلام. فإن كان الكلام يطابق بالواقع فهو صادق وإن كان لايطابق بالواقع فهو كاذب. الكلام الخبري يملك الأغراض والأجناس في إلقاء الكلام، وبفهم الكلام الخبري مع أغراضه وأنواعه، يستطيع المخاطب أن يعلم الأغراض من الكلام. أما الهدف في هذا البحث فهو توضيح أغراض الخبر في سورة الكهف من الآية الأولى حتى الآية الخمسين مستعينا بنظرية تحليل الخطاب لديلهيمس (Dell Hymes) المتكونة من ثمان عناصر مجتمعة في كلمة ((S.P.E.A.K.I.N.G، وهذا البحث يقتصر على ثلاثة عناصر فقط وهي: الموقف(situation)، المشارك (participant)، والغرض (end).وبعد إجراء البحث بطريقة ال

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Hidayah, Asep Taopik, and Edi Komarudin. "Analisis Kalam Khabari pada Surah Al-‘Ashr." Mashadiruna Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir 2, no. 3 (2024): 327–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/mjiat.v2i3.27104.

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Al-Qur’an adalah kalamullah yang di dalamnya terdapat unsur kalam khabari yang merupakan bagian dari ilmu ma’ani salah satu bagian dalam disiplin ilmu balaghah. Objek bahasan kalam khabari terfokus pada makna lafazh yang muthobaqah dengan muqtadhol-halnya atau sesuai faktual dan mengandung kemungkinan kalam tersebut benar atau sebaliknya. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kalam khabari dari berbagai aspeknya mulai dari definisi hingga analisis kalam khabari pada surah Al-‘Ashr dengan pendekatan metodologi kualitatif melalui library research. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara def

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Mohammed, Ariana. "Literature of Reklam at Kurdish newspaper Descriptive search of Reklam in terms of language and the view (khabat newspaper 2005-2006)." Humanities Journal of University of Zakho 2, no. 2 (2014): 324–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.26436/2014.2.2.279.

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13

Ahmed, Hogr Jamil. "Evaluation of the Spatial and Functional Efficiency of Secondary Education Services in Rural Settlements in Khabat District (Study in geographical services)." Zanco Journal of Humanity Sciences 28, no. 6 (2024): 222–48. https://doi.org/10.21271/zjhs.28.6.12.

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Educational services are one of the valuable services provided to individuals in rural communities. It is also an open field for the progress of nations and a measure of the degree of civilizational progress. It is clear that this educational service for secondary schools is available in rural settlements in Khabat district, but in light of poor planning. The study aims to shed light on the reality of services in the secondary stage, in order to clarify the extent of unfair in the geographical distribution of educational services, in addition to referring to knowledge and analysis of spatial a

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14

Samen, Nazar. "An investigation of the effects of untreated waste water containing elements on the soil of the Khabat region in Erbil, Iraq." Journal of University of Anbar for Pure Science 17, no. 2 (2023): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2023.143496.1138.

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15

Fattah Ali, Zana, Dedar Salam, Gábor Pirisi, and Kinga Kiss. "Assessment of air quality and consequent in Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan region based GEE, GIS, and remote sensing techniques." E3S Web of Conferences 436 (2023): 10007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202343610007.

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The global peril of air quality deterioration imperils the well-being of all living beings. Erbil, like many other regions, has suffered severe environmental degradation due to urban expansion, vehicular escalation, industrialisation, and substandard fuel usage. This research employs Google Earth Engine, GIS, and Remote Sensing to scrutinise alterations in pollutants (NO2, SO2, CH4, CO, O3, UV) spanning 2018 to 2022. It also incorporates PM2.5 data from Ankawa station (Jan 14, 2023 - May 4, 2023) and land use data (2005-2022) from Modis and Sentinel 2 satellites. The findings reveal a substant

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16

Fajar, Ahmad, та Taufik Luthfi. "Analisis Kalām Khabari dalam Kitab Lubāb al-Hadīṡ Karya Jalaluddin al-Suyuthi". Kalamuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban 3, № 1 (2022): 81–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.52593/klm.03.1.05.

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Penelitian ini fokus pada salah satu karya dari Jalaluddin bin Kamaluddin al-Suyuthi yaitu Lubāb al-Hadīṡ yang terdiri dari empat puluh bab, pada setiap bab-nya memuat sepuluh Hadīṡ dengan keseluruhannya berjumlah empat ratus Hadīṡ. Kitab ini berisi tentang keutamaan-keutamaan, larangan-larangan dan pencegaan dari Hadīṡ-Hadīṡ Nabi saw., Hadīṡ Qudsi dan Aṡar sahabat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Kalām Khabari dan macam-macamnya yang terdapat dalam kitab Lubāb al-Hadīṡ. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi literatur (literature study), y

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17

Sulaiman Zahid Sulaiman, Karwan Obaid Hamad, and Simbarashe Ranson Andrea. "Drivers and barriers towards sustainable water management in Erbil Kurdistan Region of Iraq." World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences 6, no. 1 (2022): 010–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjaets.2022.6.1.0033.

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This study identifies and examines drivers and barriers toward effective integrated and sustainable management and governance practices based on ecosystem services’ perspective of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq’s water management area. A combination of a systematic literature review and 28 individuals from Ankawa, Kasnazan, Haran City, Eskan, Bakhtiari, Tairawa, Mastufi, Khabat and Saiudawa were randomly interviewed. The decisions to use residents of these areas are based on their location as well as mixed challenges and conditions regarding water supply and use based on their social and economi

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18

Danil, Muhammad, та Ahdiyat Mahendra. "Taḥlīlu Uslūbi al Insyā’i wa al Khabari fī Syi’ri al Raṡā’i “Falā Yub’idannaka Allāhu” li al Khansā’i (Dirāsatun Taḥlīliyyatun fī ‘Ilmi al Ma’āni)". Al-Uslub: Journal of Arabic Linguistic and Literature 5, № 01 (2021): 41–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.30631/al-uslub.v5i01.99.

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The purpose of this study is to describe and find out the meaning of (1) the meaning of uslub insya’i and uslub khabari (2) The kinds of uslub insya’i thalabi in the ritsa poem by Al Khansa (3) the sentence of poem containing uslub khabari in the ritsa poem by Al Khansa (4) the purpose of revealing the poem of ritsa by Al Khansa. The methodused in this research is descriptive qualitative. In the rhyme of ritsa poem (falayubidannaka Allah) by Al Khansa, there are 14 kinds of uslub insy’i thalabi including: 1. Amar 2. Istifham 3. Tamnni 4. Annida. While the sentences containing uslub khabari in

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Hasan, Soleen Saman, Mohammed Yousif Saeed, and Harem Ahmed Hamakarim. "Topical Ascorbic Acid Mesotherapy with Microneedling versus Topical Tranexamic Acid Mesotherapy with Microneedling for Melasma: A Therapeutic Comparative Study." Advanced medical journal 9, no. 3 (2024): 142–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.56056/amj.2024.287.

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Background & objectives: Melasma is a common skin hyperpigmentation syndrome that frequently includes reproductive-aged females, and numerous therapies with various consequences have been suggested. Thus, the objective was to compare the microneedling and mesotherapeutic effects of ascorbic acid versus tranexamic acid for melasma treatments. Methods: This interventional therapeutic prospective study was conducted on 40 patients with melasma at Khabat Consultation Center for Skin Diseases, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq, from March 2022 to August 2022. Sociodemographic data of patients were collected t

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Rahman, Nurjana Cyntia, Chaterina Puteri Doni, Sriwahyuningsih R. Saleh та Nurul Aini Pakaya. "Al-Kalām al-Khabary fī al-Juz al-Tāsi’ wa al-‘Isyrīn / الكلام الخبري في الجزء التاسع و العشرين". `A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab 13, № 1 (2024): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy.13.1.203-217.2024.

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Al-Kala>m al-khabary adalah ungkapan yang bisa benar atau dusta. Al-Kala>m al-khabary dibagi menjadi tiga jenis yaitu: al-ibtida>y, al-t}alaby, dan al-inka>ry. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengungkap jenis dan tujuan tuturan al-kala>m al-khabary dalam juz dua puluh sembilan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Sumber bahan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada dua jenis, yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui metode studi pustaka, editing, pengorganisasian, penyimp

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Sarkees, Nazy A., and Bilal I. Mohammed. "Peanut Yield and Oil Response to Application Methods and Zinc Concentration." Tikrit Journal for Agricultural Sciences 23, no. 3 (2023): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjas.23.3.3.

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From the field of Khabat Technical Institute- Erbil Polytechnic University the research was conducted in the summer season of 2021. It shows peanut yield and oil response to application methods and zinc concentration. A factorial experimental design was applied in a randomized complete block design (RBCD) with replications; the first factor represents seed treatment by four concentrations of Zinc (0, 1, 2 and 3 g Zn kg seed-1) and second factor was a foliar spray application by four concentrations of Zinc (0, 2000, 4000 and 6000 Zn mg liter-1). The combined effect of seed treatment by 1 g Zn k

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Mohammad, Fawzia Abdullah, and Abdullah Kurshed Abdullah. "Social Problems of Displaced Women." Journal of University of Raparin 9, no. 5 (2022): 371–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(9).no(5).paper17.

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This research aims to identify the social, economic, health, psychological and housing problems that the displaced women are exposed to after displacement. The research relied on the qualitative approach in the form of interviews with the organization's questions, and a community was randomly selected, and the sample was intentionally selected in four suburbs which are, (Debaga camp - Debaga district, Qushtaba district, Ankawa district, Khabat district) in the city of Erbil, as well as two theories were applied in it, and the most important findings of the research in the end were the most imp

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Gümüşoğlu, Hasan. "İtikad Açısından Mütevâtir Olmayan Haberin Bilgi Değeri / The Informatıon Value of Non-Mutawatir Khabar with Regard to Faith." Journal of History Culture and Art Research 6, no. 2 (2017): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v6i2.601.

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<p><strong><span>Abstract</span></strong></p><p><span>It is important to know under what conditions khabar expresses true knowledge because it is obligatory that the creed should be built on indisputably true information. Although the theologians agree that mutawatir khabar gives certain information, they have different ideas about non-mutewatir khabar.</span></p><p><span>While the scholars of hadis remark that khabar-i wahid gives certain information provided that they are authentic, the Kharijites and majority of Mutazil

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Nihayati, Aimmatun. "Anwāʽ al-Khabar wa Istikhdāmuhū fī Kitāb ʽAqīdah al-ʽAwwām: Dirāsah Naḥwiyah". JILSA (Jurnal Ilmu Linguistik dan Sastra Arab) 4, № 2 (2020): 111–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/jilsa.2020.4.2.111-127.

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Mengenai ketersinambungan antara ilmu nahwu terhadap kitab-kitab berbahasa Arab, sangat penting untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang susunan kalimat seperti mubtada’ khabar, fi’il fa’il maf’ul atau dhamir-dhamir yang kembali pada fi’il, na’at man’ut, dan yang lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini mengkaji kitab Aqidah al-Awwam dari segi nahwu, yaitu khabar dan macam-macamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara meneliti isi teks kitab kemudian mendeskripsikan dan mengklasifikasikan serta menjelaskan macam-macamnya khabar yang terdapat dalam kitab Aqida

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Agustina, Dena, Yoyo Yoyo, and Mat Taib Bin Pa. "POLA KATA JAMA’ TAKSĪR DALAM NOVEL “QĀTILU HAMZAH” KARYA NAJIB KAILANI (ANALISIS MORFOSINTAKSIS." `A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab 10, no. 2 (2021): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy.10.2.308-325.2021.

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This study aims to describe the word patterns of jama 'takṡīr, grammatical signs, and their function and position in the novel "Qātilu Hamzah" by Najib Kailani morphosyntactic theory. The data collection technique in this study used a descriptive qualitative method with the note-taking method. Meanwhile, the data analysis used descriptive morphosyntactic analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, the following findings were found. First, the pattern of jama 'takṡīr in the novel "Qātilu Hamzah" by Najib Kailani has 63 data consisting of 40 words (1 wazn) jama' takṡīr type jama 'takṡīr qill

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Ù†ÙˆØ±Ø¯ÙŠÙ†ØªÙˆ, ØªÙ„Ù‚ÙŠØ³. "Ù‚Ø¶ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„ØªØ±ØªÙŠØ¨ ÙÙŠ Ø§Ù„Ø¬Ù…Ù„Ø© Ø§Ù„Ø§Ø³Ù…ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ©." Al-Ma'rifah 12, no. 01 (2015): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/almakrifah.12.01.04.

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Abstrak Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian di bidang sintaksis arab (ilmu nachwu). Metode penelitian pendekatan yang dipakai adalah pendekatan analisis struktur gramatika bahasa Arab membahas urutan struktur jumlah ismiyyah yang memiliki fungsi subjek (mubtada`) dan predikat (khabar). Mubtada` dan khabar merupakan dua unsur penting yang harus ada pada struktur jumlah ismiyah bahasa Arab. Khabar sesuai dengan mubtada` dari jenisnya; maskulin (mudzakar) dan feminin (muannats), jumlah; tunggal (mufrad), dua (mutsanna), dan banyak (jamaâ€™), tankir dan taâ€™rifnya; definitif (maâ€™rifah) dan

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Athian Sulthon, Dzaki Amrullah та Raswan. "A Pragmatic Investigation of Khabar Types in al-Sakkākī’s Miftāḥ al-‘Ulūm: Applying Searle’s Speech Act Theory". Journal of Literature Review 1, № 2 (2025): 350–59. https://doi.org/10.63822/czv65t25.

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Language functions not only as a medium for conveying information but also as a tool for performing actions. The theory of speech acts, introduced by John L. Austin and further developed by John Searle, provides a framework for understanding the pragmatic functions of utterances. In Miftāḥ al-‘Ulūm, al-Sakkākī outlines various types of khabar (declarative statements), each with distinct communicative purposes. This study aims to describe the usage of khabar types in Miftāḥ al-‘Ulūm and to explain their functional correlations based on Searle’s speech act theory. The research adopts a qualitati

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Sulaikho, Siti, Ruwaida Hudatullah, and Dian Risky Amalia. "KESALAHAN CHATGPT DALAM INTERPRETASI MUBTADA’ DAN KHABAR PADA STRUKTUR BAHASA ARAB." Cordova Journal language and culture studies 13, no. 2 (2023): 25–38. https://doi.org/10.20414/cordova.v13i2.8325.

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ChatGPT sebagai bentuk perkembangan Artificial Intelligence dapat menjadi solusi bagi pembelajar maupun pengajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkap sejauh mana kesalahan interpretasi ChatGPT terhadap mubtada’ dan khabar, serta membandingkannya dengan 3 kitab klasik, yaitu kitab An-Nahwu Al-Wã?ih karya Ali Al-Jãrim dan Mu??afã Am?n, kitab Al-Jur?miyyah karya Muhammad bin Dawud as-?anhaji, serta kitab Jãmi’ Ad-Dur?s karya Mu??afã Al-Galãyain?. Penelitian ini termasuk kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data berupa dokumen dan analisis data menggunakan analisis konten. Hasil pe

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Juhri, Muhammad, Choirul Anam, Nurul Amalia Puspita, Alisyah Malikha Putri, and Aang Saeful Milah. "Analisis Mubtada dan Khobar Pada Kitab Matan Ghayah Wa Taqrib Karya Imam Abu Syuja." Hamalatul Qur'an : Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Alqur'an 5, no. 2 (2024): 241–48. https://doi.org/10.37985/hq.v5i2.191.

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Penelitian ini mendalami konsep mubtada dan khabar dalam kitab “Matan Ghoyah wa Taqrib” karya Imam Abu Syuja. Mubtada didefinisikan sebagai isim marfu yang tidak dipengaruhi oleh amil lafadz, sedangkan khabar merupakan isim marfu yang disandarkan kepada mubtada, keduanya bersama-sama membentuk jumlah ismiyah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan desain penelitian kepustakaan, di mana data dikumpulkan dari berbagai buku yang relevan sebagai sumber utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam kitab “Matan Ghoyah wa Taqrib” terdapat 465 mubtada dan 465 khabar. Da

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Hamad, Twana Abdulrahman, Mehmet Ali Çullu, Ali Volkan Bilgili, Erhan Akça, and Soran O. Ahmed. "Using GIS Techniques to Determine Appropriate Locations for Constructing Concrete Water Canals in the Baranti Plain of Erbil Governorate, Iraq." Water 16, no. 3 (2024): 448. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16030448.

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Water, being the basic resource for life on earth, is of great importance in arid and semi-arid regions, which face the direct impacts of climate change. This study aims to solve water scarcity for Baranti Plain farmers by constructing concrete canals using modern technology. The Baranti Plain is located approximately 25 km north of Erbil in Iraq and spans an area of 445 km2. The Great Zap River flows through its northern region, with an average discharge of about 400 m3 per second. In response to the challenges faced in this area, the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources collaborated w

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Topan, Farouk. "Biography Writing in Swahili." History in Africa 24 (January 1997): 299–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3172032.

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Any meaningful assessment of biography and autobiography writing among the Swahili as a historical source needs to take at least three factors into consideration. The first is the influence of Arab literary traditions on the emergence of the genre on the East African coast; the second is the relationship between literacy and orality, and its implication for writing and narration in an African context. The role of colonialism, and the introduction of the Western “mode” of biography and autobiography writing, forms the third factor. The aim of the paper is to survey these factors, not chronologi

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Zamzabela, Sholahuddin, and Indal Abror. "KHABARUL WAHID DALAM PANDANGAN ASY-SYAFI'I DALAM KITAB AR-RISALAH." Jurnal Living Hadis 4, no. 2 (2019): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/livinghadis.2019.1936.

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Pada akhir abad kedua hijriah, ketika dunia Islam diramaikan dengan golongan yang menolak sunnah, baik keseluruhan ataupun yang wahid saja, Imam Syafi’i tampil sebagai seorang yang membela dan mempertahankan khabar al-wahid. Adapun yang dimaksud dengan khabar al-wahid dalam kitab al-Risalah adalah khabar yang berasal dari seseorang kepada seseorang yang lain hingga berakhir kepada Nabi saw atau berakhir kepada selain Nabi saw. Meski memiliki istilah yang hampir sama, khabar al-wahid memiliki titik perbedaan dengan khabar al- ahad atau dalam kajian `ulumul hadis lebih dikenal dengan istilah had

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MUHAMMAD NUR HIDAYAT та AHMAD SEHRI BIN PUNAWAN. "الجملة الاسمية في سورة النور من القرآن الكريم و معانيها". Albariq: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab 2, № 1 (2021): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24239/albariq.v2i1.18.

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The research aims to analyse jumlah ismiyah or mubtada’ khabar in surah An Nur. The research focuses at which ayah was contained jumlah ismiyah or mubtada khabar, and how was I’rab, meanings, and tafsir of ayat at surah An Nur. The research is literature review. The result shows there was 48 ayat contained Jumlah Ismiyah or Mubtada’ Khabar.

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Alma’arif. "The Epistemology of Al-Ghazali’S Thought on Khabar Mutawatir And Khabar Ahad." Mutawatir 8, no. 1 (2020): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/mutawatir.2018.8.1.75-92.

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Some scholars regarded al-Ghazali as not a well-known expert of the hadith. They even stated that the weakness of al-Ghazali lies in the science of hadith. This article aims to refute those opinions by providing al-Ghazali’s thoughts on hadith, mainly on khabar mutawatir and khabar ahad, as well as the epistemic paradigm that construct his idea on hadith. I argue that al-Ghazali’s thought on hadith has a wide approach i.e. the use of logical and philosophical approach. This shows that al-Ghazali tends to be more inclusive in understanding h}adi>th. Besides, I also argue that the use of logi

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Safii, Randy, Sriwahyuningsih R. Shaleh, and Chaterina Puteri Doni. "Uslub Kalam Khabar dan Insya’ dalam Dialog Kisah Nabi Zakariyah dalam Al-Qur’an." `A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab 11, no. 2 (2022): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy.11.2.395-406.2022.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui (1) pengertian kalam khabar dan kalam insya (2) dialog Nabi Zakariya yang mengandung kalam khabar dan kalam insya dalam al-Qur’an (3) makna kalam khabar dan kalam insya’ yang menyimpang dari makna sebenarnya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan objek penelitian dialog Nabi Zakariya as dalam al-Qur’an. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dilihat dari aspek terminology terdapat 7 ayat yang mengandung kalam khabar dan kalam insya’ yang keseluruhan ayat-ayat tersebut menyimpang dari

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Bin Salman, Abdul Matin, Yusuf Baihaqi, and Kusnadi. "Redefining Khabar Al-Ahad Based on Rashid Rida’s Rational Approach in Al-Manar." Jurnal Studi Ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Hadis 23, no. 2 (2022): 219–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/qh.v23i2.2812.

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This paper discusses the Rida controversy with hadith scholars. The controversy stems from Rida’s a priori to the traditions that are popular and well-known among hadith scholars, especially the category of khabar al-ahad hadith. The root of their problem lies in Rida’s rational critique of the categories and implications of khabar al-ahad. He considers dilalah (connotation) of khabar al-ahad to be nothing more than just zanni al-dilalah (presumption and uncertainty). The implication is that hadith in this category cannot be used as a basis for belief because belief is based on qat’i al-dilala

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Baker, Sinan Abdulrazzaq Baker. "The possibility of using associated gases of the khabaz oil field in supporting the production of electrical energy." Journal of Petroleum Research and Studies 8, no. 2 (2021): 92–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.52716/jprs.v8i2.237.

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This research includes a study of the components of the associated gases in khabaz oil field using GasChromatography instrument type (Varian cp-3800).Results of the analysis of the associated gases showed that the methane (CH4) is a (75%), while thehydrogen sulfide (H2S) is (2%).The samples of the associated gases were collected from the inside of the khabaz station and fromthe (Line A - 5), which provides North Gas Company of associated gases, is a mixture of gases comingfrom gas compressing stations (north & south Bai Hassan, Daodgorga, Ajil station and khabaz station).Can take advantage

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Aytekin, Mehmet Ali. "The Influence of Īsā b. Abān on the Formation of the Khabar Theory in the Fiqh Methodology." Eskiyeni, no. 48 (March 28, 2023): 331–52. https://doi.org/10.37697/eskiyeni.1220414.

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Even in the early periods of his career, Īsā b. Abān (d. 221/836) who has an important place in the Hanafi school, was initially busy with the riwaya of hadiths, and remained aloof from the ahl al-ray, under the influence of the ahl al-hadith. However, having met with Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Shaybanī who was one of the disciples of Abū Ḥanīfa, he decided to become a student after the answers he received from him about some hadiths. Later on, he adopted the views of the ahl al-ray and made great contributions to the systematization of the hadith the methodology. Although many works are attribut

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Khoirunnisa, Fina. "PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA MATERI MUBTADA KHABAR KELAS VII MTs AL-MUSYAWARAH LEMBANG." ALSUNIYAT: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Arab 2, no. 2 (2020): 126–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/alsuniyat.v2i2.23612.

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This research is motivated by the problems experienced by students in learning material mubtada khabar preachers who are difficult to understand in their implementation. The method used by the teacher is less effective. In this situation resulted in students tend to be more passive in teaching and learning activities. However, different conditions exist in Al-Musyawarah Lembang MTs, where students are very enthusiastic about the preaching material, because of the teacher's efforts to apply the discovery learning model. The purpose of this study was to describe the discovery learning model of t

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Hanik, Ummi, and Muhammad Afif Amrulloh. "Analisis Sintaksis Kāna wa-Akhawātuhā dalam Kitab al-‘Arabīyah li-al-Nāshi’īn." Al-Ma‘rifah 16, no. 2 (2019): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/almakrifah.16.02.02.

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This study aims to find out the forms of ism kāna and khabar kāna wa-akhwātuhā. This research is qualitative with a type of library research. Data collection techniques are using the documentation method, while data analysis techniques are using content analysis. The results of this study prove that in al-‘Arabīyah li-al-Nāshi’īn book, volume 4, there are 161 types of ism kāna, while khabar kāna totaling 84 are analyzed based on (1) The i‘rāb aspect and its form there are 38 ism kāna in the form of ism mabnī consisting of 28 ḍamīr mustatir jawāzān, 7 ḍamīr bāriz which are composed of ḍamīr muṭ

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Siregar, Ahmad Sholihin. "AL-WADH` DAN CIRI TEKSTUALNYA DALAM ALQURAN." Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan 4, no. 2 (2018): 55–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32505/qadha.v4i2.312.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun ciri tekstual al-wadh` dan menjaring ciri-cirinya dalam ayat-ayat hukum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dogmatis yang berangkat dari premispremishukum yang telah ada. Objek penelitian ini adalah sekumpulan ayat-ayat hukum yang diseleksi oleh penulis sendiri melalui penelitian yang lain. Ayat-ayat hukum tersebut didekati melalui pendekatan objektif dengan menggunakan ilmu nahw. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa al-wadh` dicirikan oleh beberapa hal, yakni Lam ta`lil, bi, kalimat penjelasn (khabar, khabar inna, khabar kana, hal, na`t), syarat-jaw

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Danial Jamal. "تدريس المبتدأ والخبر في منظور العمدة". 'ARABIYYA: JURNAL STUDI BAHASA ARAB 8, № 1 (2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47498/arabiyya.v8i1.242.

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Abstract Arabic is a language that has a complex structure. Where each part can be rationalized. So that learning Arabic through a philosophical approach is something that is highly recommended. Likewise with mubtadaâ€™ and khabar, where both are the main elements (al-â€˜Umdah) in sentences in Arabic. Learning about mubtadaâ€™ and khabar should be through the al-â€˜Umdah approach as one part of the Arabic philosophy. Thus, students can know and understand the nature and application of mubtadaâ€™ and khabar in everyday life.

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Mubarok J, Muhammad As’ad, Siti Qurrotul Aini, and Eva fahmadia wahidah rahmah. "Pemaknaan Hadis secara Haqiqidan Majazi: Telaah Hadis Tentang Akhir Kenabian." Advances in Humanities and Contemporary Studies 3, no. 1 (2022): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.30880/ahcs.2022.03.01.016.

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Hadis mesti diyakini kebenarannya sebagaimana teks agama dan teks linguistik yang sentiasa mengemukakan makna yang tidak terhingga sesuai dengan sudut pandangan setiap pengulas menjadikan hadis menarik untuk dikaji. Dalam mempelajari Hadis tentang akhir kenabian ini, penulis menggunakan metode pemahaman Hadis dari Syuhudi Ismail, yang dalam memahami Hadis memerlukan pendekatan ilmu hadis, bahasa dan sejarah. Makna perkataan khātim dalam hadis riwayat Abu Hurairah (ینِّیِب َّ النُمَنَا اتَأَو) dan dalam Surah al-Ahzab: 40 (َینِّیِب َّ النَمَخَاتَ وِ َّ� َ لْنِكَلَوyang bermaksud perkataan a-kha

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Ramadlon, Anang, Hasan Busri, and Zaim Elmubarok. "MUBTADA’ (TOPIC) DAN KHABAR (COMMENT) DALAM KITAB SAFINATUN NAJA KARYA SYEIKH SALIM BIN ABDULLAH BIN SAID BIN SUMAIR AL HADRAMIY (ANALISIS SINTAKSIS)." Lisanul Arab: Journal of Arabic Learning and Teaching 10, no. 2 (2021): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/la.v10i2.51939.

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Mubtada 'isim marfu' which is free from amil lafadz. While khabar (comment) is an isim marfu' to complete the meaning of mubtada' (topic). This research is a qualitative research with library research research design. The instruments used in this study were data cards and recapitulation sheets. Data collection techniques using documentation techniques. The data analysis technique uses the distributional method for the direct element, and the data validity check technique uses the credibility test technique to increase persistence. Based on the research conducted by the researcher, the research

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Abdul-majeed, Yousif Najeeb, Ahmad Abdullah Ramadhan, and Ahmed Jubiar Mahmood. "Petrophysical Properties and Well Log Interpretations of Tertiary Reservoir in Khabaz Oil Field / Northern Iraq." Journal of Engineering 26, no. 6 (2020): 18–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2020.06.02.

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The aim of this study is interpretation well logs to determine Petrophysical properties of tertiary reservoir in Khabaz oil field using IP software (V.3.5). The study consisted of seven wells which distributed in Khabaz oilfield. Tertiary reservoir composed from mainly several reservoir units. These units are : Jeribe, Unit (A), Unit (A'), Unit (B), Unit (BE), Unit (E),the Unit (B) considers best reservoir unit because it has good Petrophysical properties (low water saturation and high porous media ) with high existence of hydrocarbon in this unit. Several well logging tools such as Neutron, D

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Husain, Sanaullah. "خبر واحد کے ذریعے قرآن کریم کی تخصیص کا معنی پر اثر- جمہور فقہاء کرام کے اقوال کا تحقیقی مطالعہ". FIKR-O NAZAR فکر ونظر 61, № 4 (2024): 113–37. https://doi.org/10.52541/fn.v61i4.1491.

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Khabar wahid (خبر واحد) is a type of Hadith (prophet's saying). It is not a continual one (متواتر) and not multi narrated. Some time there is some exclusion in khabar wahid from general text of the Holy Qur’an. Different opinions are available about such specification or Exclusion. According to one opinion it is allowed to make some exclusion from holy text by Khabar wahid while the other opposed it, because of probability that it may not be words of Prophet or some other reasons. Followers of Sunnah also have two opinions, Majority of Scholars who are consist on Malik bin Anas, Mohammad bin I

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Halilah. "Pendidikan Eskatologi Dalam Kitab Syair Ibarat Dan Khabar Kiamat Jalan Untuk Keinsyafan Karya Tuan Guru Abdurrahman Shiddiq Al-Banjary." JIS: Journal Islamic Studies 1, no. 1 (2022): 123–51. https://doi.org/10.71456/jis.v1i1.210.

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Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan wacana, isi, dan filologi. Dalam mengumpulkan bahan dari literatur-literatur, peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan sampel dalam kitab Syair Ibarat dan Khabar Kiamat (bahan hukum premier) kitab-kitab lain (bahan hukum sekunder) yang berkaitan dengan simbol-simbol eskatologi dan pendidikan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis isi. Pengecekan relevannnya bahan yang diteliti dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kategori dan koding, koding dan reliabilitas, validitas semantik. Hasil temuan dari penelitian

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Naughton, Matthew T. "Rebuttal to Javaheri, Brown and Khayat." Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine 14, no. 06 (2018): 927–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.7152.

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Qobiljon, Akbarov. "Mallahons Reign in the Kokand Khanat." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 4 (2022): 553–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.41397.

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Abstract: The article describes the internal conflicts in the Kokand Khanate in the middle of the 19th century, the coming to power of Mallahona, his internal policy, the struggle against the Bukhara Emirate and the Russian state, his diplomatic relations with the Khiva Khanate. Keywords: Kokand Khanate, Khudoyorkhan, internal clashes, Mallahon, Bukhara Emirate, Russian invasion.

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Setyowati, Novi, Nuraini Isti Kusumah, Partini Partini, et al. "ESKATOLOGI ISLAM DALAM SYAIR IBARAT DAN KHABAR KIAMAT Islamic Eschatology in Syair Ibarat and Khabar Kiamat." Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) 3, no. 2 (2017): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18784/smart.v3i2.524.

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